Professional Documents
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SFG-2000/SFG-2100 Series
USER MANUAL
GW INSTEK PART NO. 82FG-21200MD
FREQUENCY MODULATION........................................... 38
Table of Contents
COUNTER INPUT ............................................................ 40
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ................................................... 5
Safety Symbols......................................................... 5
STORE/RECALL SETTING................................................ 42
Safety Guidelines ..................................................... 6
SWEEP..............................................................................35
3 4
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS SFG-2000 Series User Manual
Safety Guidelines
CAUTION
•
•
Do not place any heavy object on SFG-2000 series.
Avoid severe impacts or rough handling that leads to
damaging SFG-2000 series.
Do not discharge static electricity to SFG-2000 series.
This chapter contains important safety instructions that • Use only mating connectors, not bare wires, for the
you must follow when operating SFG-2000 series and terminals.
when keeping it in storage. Read the following before any • Do not block or obstruct cooling vent opening.
operation to insure your safety and to keep the best • Do not perform measurements at power source and
condition for SFG-2000 series. building installation site (Note below).
• Do not disassemble SFG-2000 series unless you are
qualified as service personnel.
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SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS SFG-2000 Series User Manual
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GETTING STARTED SFG-2000 Series User Manual
Technical background
Power up................................................................ 21
9 10
GETTING STARTED SFG-2000 Series User Manual
Table
ROM/RAM
Main features
12bit Performance • High resolution using DDS and FPGA technology
Digital-Analog • High frequency accuracy: 20ppm
Converter • Low distortion: −55dBc
• High resolution 100mHz maintained at full range
Low-Pass Features • Wide output frequency range: 4, 7, 10, 20MHz
Filter
• Various output waveforms: Sine, Square, and Triangle
• TTL/CMOS output
Output (fo) • Variable DC offset control
The phase accumulator adds the frequency control word • Output overload protection
K at every clock cycle fs. The accumulator output points • Store/recall: 10 settings
to a location in the Table ROM/RAM. The DAC • Counter up to 150MHz high frequency (SFG-2100
converts the digital data into an analog waveform. The series)
LPF filters out the clock frequency to provide a pure • AM/FM with internal and external (SFG-2100 series)
waveform. • Sweep mode with LINE and LOG (SFG-2100 series)
Input/Output • Frequency output
Terminals • TTL/CMOS output
• Counter input (SFG-2100 series)
• External modulation input (SFG-2100 series)
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GETTING STARTED SFG-2000 Series User Manual
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GETTING STARTED SFG-2000 Series User Manual
STORE
Indicates the waveform shape: Sine, 6 Stores the parameter setting
Square, and Triangle. For details, (page42).
see page26. RECALL
1 2 MHz 1.2MHz
Cursor keys Moves the editing point left or right in
3 7 kHz 37kHz case of manual editing.
OUTPUT
Waveform 50 Ω
Outputs sine, square, and triangle
4 5 Hz/% 45% (in duty cycle mode)
output waveform. BNC terminal, 50Ω output
45Hz (in frequency mode)
DUTY
impedance.
7 Enter duty cycle (page28).
−20dB
Attenuate the waveform output TTL/CMOS
8 TTL/CMOS OUTPUT
Outputs TTL or CMOS output
by −20dB (page29). output waveform, BNC terminal. For
TTL
TTL/CMOS mode details, see page31.
9 Enables TTL/CMOS output
(page31).
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GETTING STARTED SFG-2000 Series User Manual
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GETTING STARTED SFG-2000 Series User Manual
Place SFG
horizontally,
Or tilt stand.
External AC Power AC Voltage
Modulator Input Selector
Input
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GETTING STARTED SFG-2000 Series User Manual
115V
panel accordingly.
AC 100/110/120V→select 115V.
AC 220/230/240V→select 230V. Here are the collections of operation example shortcuts.
Sine wave 250Hz, 1. Press Wave key and select Sine WAVE
2. Connect the power cord.
−20dB amplitude 2. Press 2 + 5 + 0 + Hz/% key 2 5 0 Hz/%
8kHz, Triangle
4. The display shows model name and the last setup. +2V Offset 2. Press 8 + kHz key 8 kHz
Example: SFG-2110, 500Hz triangle wave in sweep OUTPUT 3. Pull Offset knob (ADJ) and OFFSET ADJ
50 Ω
mode and −20dB attenuation enabled Rotate
Press 2
to recall the default setup. SFG shows 4. Press 4 + 5 + Hz/% key 4 5 Hz/%
9 TTL
TTL/CMOS
2. Press 1 + 0 + kHz key 1 0 kHz
OUTPUT
3. Press TTL/CMOS knob (TTL) TTL/CMOS (TTL)
9 TTL
check 10Vpp 2. Press 1 + 0 + kHz key 1 0 kHz
TTL/CMOS
3. Pull TTL/CMOS knob (CMOS) TTL/CMOS
OUTPUT
and rotate (CMOS)
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GETTING STARTED SFG-2000 Series User Manual
Linear Sweep, 1. Press Wave key and select Sine WAVE Counter input, 1. Press Shift + 1 (Counter)
1
1kHz start, 2. Press 2 + 5 + 0 + Hz/% key 2 5 0 Hz/% sine wave 1MHz
SWEEP
Sine wave 250Hz 3. Press Shift + 5 key (Sweep) 5
COUNTER
OUTPUT
INPUT 2. The Gate sign flashes when
50 Ω
4. Press SWEEP TIME knob (LIN) SWEEP TIME LIN counted
and rotate
5. Press SWEEP SPAN knob and SWEEP SPAN STORE
Store the setting 1. Press Shift + 6 (Store) 6
rotate
to memory No.1
Log Sweep, 1. Press Wave key and select WAVE 2. The “Store” sign appears
10kHz start, Triangle 3. Enter the memory number (1 ~
Triangle wave 2. Press 8 + kHz key 8 kHz
10)
SWEEP
8kHz 3. Press Shift + 5 key (Sweep) 5
OUTPUT 4. The “done” sign appears
50 Ω
4. Pull SWEEP TIME knob (LOG) SWEEP TIME RECALL
Recall the setting 1. Press Shift + 3 (Recall) 3
and rotate LOG
from memory
No.1 2. The “Recall” sign appears
5. Press SWEEP SPAN knob and SWEEP SPAN
3. Enter the memory number (1 ~
rotate 10)
AM, Internal, 1. Press Wave key and select Sine WAVE
AM
sine wave 10kHz
3. Press Shift + .(dot) key (AM)
OUTPUT
50 Ω SWEEP SPAN
Default Setting Contents
4. Pull SWEEP SPAN knob (AM
%) and rotate Press the shift key, then 2 to recall the
Recall default 2
default setting. The “done” message
FM, External, 1. Press Wave key and select Sine WAVE settings appears, followed by display update.
50% deviation, 2. Press 1 + MHz key 1 MHz
23 24
SINE/SQUARE/TRIANGLE WAVE SFG-2000 Series User Manual
Sine waveform.
WAVE Square waveform.
Triangle waveform.
OUTPUT
50 Ω The waveform comes out from the main
terminal.
Select waveform Select the waveform............................................... 26 10Vp-p maximum (50Ω load)
25 26
SINE/SQUARE/TRIANGLE WAVE SFG-2000 Series User Manual
7
Setting duty cycle (press ) is not available
when sine or triangle waveform is activated. The
following message appears.
27 28
SINE/SQUARE/TRIANGLE WAVE SFG-2000 Series User Manual
Offset
-5V
-5V
Clipped
29 30
TTL CMOS OUTPUT SFG-2000 Series User Manual
9
Press Shift key, then 9. The TTL sign
appears on the display.
The TTL/CMOS output is always On
TTL when the square wave is
activated.
5V 15V
Pushed: TTL is selected as
Set frequency Enter frequency ...................................................... 32
CMOS ADJ
output.
Edit frequency ........................................................ 33 TTL
3 7 kHz 37kHz
4 5 Hz/% 45Hz
31 32
TTL CMOS OUTPUT SFG-2000 Series User Manual
Left cursor key moves the active The editing knob changes the
Edit cursor left. Edit duty value, and the cursor keys
frequency cycle moves the active digit (same as
entering frequency).
Set Amplitude
Turn the editing knob left to decrease TTL/CMOS Use the TTL/CMOS knob.
the frequency. CMOS
waveform
Pushed: selects TTL output
5V 15V
with fixed amplitude, min. 3Vp-p.
CMOS ADJ
Turn the editing knob right to increase TTL
the frequency. Pulled: selects CMOS
output, amplitude range 4V±1Vp-p ~
15±0.5Vp-p.
Turn the knob right (increase
amplitude) or left (decrease amplitude).
33 34
SWEEP SFG-2000 Series User Manual
Sweep time sets the time it takes for a single sweep from
SWEEP
Set Sweep the start frequency to the end frequency.
Time
Rotate the SWEEP TIME knob, right (fast) or left
(slow).
SFG can add sweep to the waveform output, a convenient tool for measuring
the frequency response of the DUT. SWEEP TIME
SLOW FAST
Range 1 ~ 30 seconds
• Sweep function applies only to SFG-2100 series.
Note: If the sweep time becomes too long, the stop
• Sweep and Modulation (page37) cannot be used together. frequency might reach the rating (4, 7, 10, or 20MHz). In
1. Output the waveform. Sine/Triangle/Square this case, the frequency stays at the rating to the end.
Activate (page25) or TTL/CMOS (page31).
Sweep span sets the frequency width of the sweep.
sweep 2. Press the Shift key, then 5 (Sweep). Set Sweep
SWEEP Span The current output frequency becomes the start
5 frequency.
3. Sweep is activated and the sign appears on the
Rotate the SWEEP SPAN knob, right (wide) or left
display. (narrow).
SWEEP SPAN
When the sweep is activated, the duty cycle of
Square/TTL/CMOS wave is fixed to 50%.
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AMPLITUDE MODULATION SFG-2000 Series User Manual
4
1. Pull the SWEEP SPAN knob (AM
Set AM depth SWEEP SPAN When FM is activated, the duty cycle of
%). Square/TTL/CMOS wave is fixed to 50%.
2. Turn the knob left (shallow) or
right (deep). The output frequency becomes the Center Frequency.
0 MAX Set FM 1. Push the SWEEP SPAN knob
AM % deviation SWEEP SPAN (FM Dev).
Range 0 ~ 100%
0 EXT
Frequency Range DC ~ 1MHz
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FREQUENCY MODULATION SFG-2000 Series User Manual
39 40
COUNTER INPUT SFG-2000 Series User Manual
100µHz
10µHz
1.0000Hz
1.00000Hz
STORE/RECALL SETTING
1Hz
1s 1µHz 1.000000Hz
10s 100nHz 1.0000000Hz
0.01s 100µHz 10.0000Hz STORE
0.1s 10µHz 10.00000Hz Press the Shift key, then 6 to store
10Hz Store the 6 the current panel setting to internal
1s 1µHz 10.000000Hz panel setting
10s 100nHz 10.0000000Hz memories.
0.01s 1mHz 100.000Hz Memory range: 0 ~ 9 (10 set)
0.1s 100µHz 100.0000Hz
100Hz The “Store 0” sign appears.
1s 10µHz 100.00000Hz
10s 1µHz 100.000000Hz
0.01s 10mHz 1.00000kHz
0.1s 1mHz 1.000000kHz Enter the memory number, 0 ~ 9. (for example, 1)
1kHz
1s 100µHz 1.0000000kHz
10s 10µHz 1.00000000kHz
0.01s 10Hz 1.00000MHz
0.1s 1Hz 1.000000MHz The “done” sign appears.
1MHz
1s 100mHz 1.0000000MHz
10s 10mHz 1.00000000MHz
0.01s 100Hz 10.0000MHz
0.1s 10Hz 10.00000MHz RECALL
Press the Shift key, then 3 to recall a
10MHz Recall the
1s 1Hz 10.000000MHz 3 panel setting stored in internal
10s 100mHz 10.0000000MHz panel setting memories.
0.01s 100Hz 100.0000MHz Memory range: 0 ~ 9 (10 set)
0.1s 10Hz 100.00000MHz
100MHz
1s 1Hz 100.000000MHz The “recall 0” sign appears.
10s 100mHz 00.0000000MHz*
• Gate Time: 10s The “done” sign appears and the panel setting changes
To view the 100MHz digit, switch to smaller accordingly.
gate time such as 1s or 0.1s.
41 42
STORE/RECALL SETTING SFG-2000 Series User Manual
Circuit System
43 44
APPLICATION EXAMPLES SFG-2000 Series User Manual
V+
Triangle wave
Output Load
Amplifier
Input
Square wave
Load
Amplifier
45 46
APPLICATION EXAMPLES SFG-2000 Series User Manual
47 48
APPLICATION EXAMPLES SFG-2000 Series User Manual
Amplifier Speaker
Correspondent
Response (dB)
Frequency (Hz)
49 50
FAQ SFG-2000 Series User Manual
FAQ APPENDIX
● I pressed the Power key on the front panel but nothing happens.
Error Messages
● How can I get out of Counter/Sweep/Modulation/TTL/−20dB mode?
51 52
APPENDIX SFG-2000 Series User Manual
53 54
APPENDIX SFG-2000 Series User Manual
Declaration of Conformity
We
GOOD WILL INSTRUMENT CO., LTD.
INDEX
(1) No.7-1, Jhongsing Rd., Tucheng City, Taipei County, Taiwan 2
setup .................................................. 28
(2) No. 69, Lu San Road, Suzhou City (Xin Qu), Jiangsu Sheng, China duty cycle error ................................ 28, 52
declare, that the below mentioned product 20dB attenuation................................... 29
faq ...................................................... 51
Type of Product: Synthesized Function Generator example setting ................................. 22
Model Number: SFG-2004, SFG-2007, SFG-2010, SFG-2020, E
A
SFG-2104, SFG-2107, SFG-2110, SFG-2120 EN 61010 ....................................... 6, 7, 55
are herewith confirmed to comply with the requirements set out in the AM
EN55011................................................. 55
Council Directive on the Approximation of the Law of Member States example setting ................................. 23
EN61000 ................................................ 55
relating to Electromagnetic Compatibility (89/336/EEC, 92/31/EEC, setup .................................................. 37
93/68/EEC) and Low Voltage Directive (73/23/EEC, 93/68/EEC). external modulation ........................ 37, 39
amplifier application example .............. 46
For the evaluation regarding the Electromagnetic Compatibility and Low example setting ................................. 23
application examples............................. 44
Voltage Directive, the following standards were applied: F
C
◎ EMC FAQ ........................................................ 51
cleaning.................................................... 7
EN 61326-1: Electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory FM
use –– EMC requirements (1997 + A1:1998 + A2:2001 + A3:2003) CMOS
example setting ................................. 23
Conducted Emission Electrostatic Discharge activation........................................... 32
seup.................................................... 38
Radiated Emission EN 61000-4-2: 1995 + A1:1998 + example setting ................................. 22
frequency
EN 55011: Class A 1998 + A2:2001 constant current circuit......................... 10
editing ................................................ 27
A1:1999 + A2:2002 control knob overview ........................... 17
Current Harmonics Radiated Immunity entering.............................................. 26
counter gate time................................... 40
EN 61000-3-2: 2000 + A2:2005 EN 61000-4-3: 2002 + A1:2002 frequency error .......................... 27, 39, 52
counter input ......................................... 40
Voltage Fluctuations Electrical Fast Transients faq ...................................................... 51
EN 61000-3-3: 1995 + A1:2001 EN 61000-4-4: 2004 example setting ................................. 24
front panel diagram
------------------------- Surge Immunity D SFG-2000 ........................................... 13
EN 61000-4-5: 1995 + A1:2001 SFG-2100 ........................................... 13
------------------------- Conducted Susceptibility DDS block diagram ................................11
fuse
EN 61000-4-6: 1996 + A1:2001 default panel setting
safety instruction................................. 6
------------------------- Power Frequency Magnetic Field contents ............................................. 43
EN 61000-4-8: 1993 + A1:2001 recall .................................................. 43 I
------------------------- Voltage Dip/ Interruption default setting
impedance application example ............ 48
EN 61000-4-11: 2004 contents ............................................. 24
in/out terminal overview ....................... 16
default setting recall ............................. 21
◎ Safety L
direct digital synthesis .......................... 10
Low Voltage Equipment Directive 73/23/EEC & amended by 93/68/EEC
display contents overview ..................... 14 lin sweep selection ................................. 35
Safety Requirements
IEC/EN 61010-1: 2001 duty cycle log sweep selection................................. 35
example setting ................................. 22 logic application example ...................... 48
55 56
INDEX
M symbol.................................................. 5
UK power cord..................................... 8
main feature list .....................................12
setup step............................................... 20
memory recall
sine wave
example setting ..................................24
example setting ................................. 22
memory store
selection ............................................. 26
example setting ..................................24
speaker application example........... 49, 50
model lineup ...........................................12
specification ........................................... 53
N
FAQ .................................................... 51
numerical keys overview........................15 square wave
duty cycle ........................................... 28
O
example setting ................................. 22
offset .......................................................30
selection ............................................. 26
example setting ..................................22
storage environment
operation environment
safety instruction ................................ 7
safety instruction ................................ 7
store setting ........................................... 42
operation shortcuts.................................22
sweep
P example setting ................................. 23
setup .................................................. 35
phase locked loop
example application ...........................44 T
power supply
table of contents....................................... 3
safety instruction ................................ 6
technical background............................. 10
power up sequence .................................21
tilt stand ................................................ 20
FAQ.....................................................51
transistor application example ............. 45
R triangle wave
example setting ................................. 22
rear panel ...............................................19
selection ............................................. 26
recall setting...........................................42
troubleshooting application example .... 44
S
TTL
safety activation ........................................... 32
guidelines ............................................ 6 example setting ................................. 22
57