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    Ch10 Motion of a Projectile All

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    Complete details about projecting

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    83 views45 pages

    Ch10 Motion of A Projectile All

    Uploaded by

    Salman
    Complete details about projecting

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 45
    “wiaiablest sche lo~\ sorumenenies’ —Profecti MOLion.. Befote Starting “this Slee, Some basic. con: : pacabdll “P ; SE oO = — (eeh}a -4al PR), | wv thik), dG) Vertex vChok) of Patabola- a) tere, of Lads Rectum IDI = (al. (ith Diskonce biw Fous omd Vertex i-e lVSl2aq \Al civ) coord nals of Uh. _. $Chk=a), Note: Lfwe Jake vetex at W) Waa ht digectitx Line OBi9in i-e h=o)K=0fien “4 is 4 a eb) V(ore) Ditectiixsa 44 ie tre ~ fag. C D Sth k-@ te Fouth. x racy Int®¥oductionr- Veatical Planes _— When We consicles the xy-Plane asthe vertical’ Plane and take the x~axt4 hovizen tally. onal y-axls vertically upusatd. dee is we. padlide Bojecled m aig i . oR Projectile ys tha padticle asoped fmm a moving plane. ntl : 2 ried is. ° mo the_angle o& whicha projectile (parsticle). makes vit. horizontal Line “ox. loud of Pafection js the velodly % wilh which a pavlicle 1s projected. Pom! of profection is the, point ‘0! frem mhege a atide is eee Tea fecte 5 isthe _ pa along whih, projectile (pattide) wneves.. RanJe (loMl) ts the distance from the Pome of (Po4 ection “10 the Point whese Profectile hils Zh ek Mi is the ime ‘taken bY “he, Pavti % i1IS RK ‘oto ‘M~ a ag fo a ange. fren ‘ote In thy Ge we Shall atume that d) thee b&b no ae Besistamce and Particle does not go{ee fae from the sutface of eatth, ,thetefore Value of “9 ' will be tentiont. (iy The atcelrydtion due te fia has. tenstant_ magnitude amd it acts ber ‘cally down ward Available at www.mathcity.org chalo-3 Available at ____www.matheityorg Q Find the egualion Of the. Projectile with. Speed y Ongle of Pry jet tion ‘ol? - Algo Show thal ie Path, is Padtabohie- OR. ve Disccss the rnblion B Profectile mL wilh wy and ng 28 Lf” le tu) it’s p is Patabolic. Sobilion, Suppese & particle. 0f, As ‘mn’ is prefetled froma point 2” tna % Planes wil iniliel veloedy'v,’ raking am angle A wilh, 1.0¥i8. Then the indbcontel and ‘Yextital Components og’ w’ ave Yeosa 4 Vesin & Aespectivelly then, 4 a, _ Ve VYessai snd? __ O Now pssilion of 4 moving Particle at ong time t 4 Given Mfg gy f : Foxit Since the aig Yetiskomee has been negfected »S0 the, onl | ié##==== grovidalerral fese Which is eting vertically downunaya. Those go de res 2} of dion is But the, Principle ay inde. Pendent Of forces qari: efferts. in ised oad has no effect om hovizental motion. oe OTA prom 13) haa —initcally. woh 2 batty. Bs ahtd- thot +8 Cp... ae chalo-Y O nn af = - Lotte usmapancoad 1 xbig O x34 ft (4 casot) 24 (iid ha5t)) eo Bf lempating Components of 24 ff x2 (hesak! __ © 24.8 40 gives the £ f = {eins td at coord of Bot any B get the equations of deapectey, | time t: Also can be eliminate’ fron 9.4 pregaided a Petametiic oe (Y smayt ~ dgt? 245 Ff he tutve wiht Z aS Pata meter. = x : Orne Ae fe d- Mamn ma) 2 I (tad a atana—-2e _. @ 24 esol, Jhis, is equation of Tbagectory of Pipetite. Nature of tygfectody. We have. from @ Ge tana Ix? Zon © ea = 2 = Atoma Yi 24 costa = : oo - once xe fend (2Ueasl) 3 es sats) See Available at __w.nathcity.org Hence Max. Range is Ce = MEU) = "9 Ht. Time of Fugu ieee | time ‘Taken _by “the. Pxofe feces in movin ‘rom the point of Profection 0’ to ova fe plane. ‘n ie point ‘A’ pat Ke, Since the hiegh! of a Padticle at any _ time."t & (ve ane ~ Inge Fost 1 Fgh Patt tier 0 = (WV - beg 7 O= ene = yy sL)T s (nner Particle, i) ee T=0 oy at pt fo? e Vesna IT o heat = Vein & __T = 2Ve Sin ® MaxIMum a HEIGHT of PRORETILE: — osdindle. of vedtex f-e ‘ko is the. hight ine Point from _ - ayis- = Max. hieght = Vel Se ot Bnd Method +0 find Rope te We. Know = Xe Vy" Sina xyese)t — Oo a qe Unset pdt Eisst_ Find time , “be. bY Putting ie Se? (Yoo) ( ys vases ae Velod ' po At arty time. we Let Phe he Position. paride Such that... oe axbe 9d: oe x Vis the vey. of. PBos' ectile at_'P Thon bg Poin be f emelfy- “Decrease in K-E" = Work done against granily” im” -bmv* =. mid pa (WV) 2 AY 3 be =v = agg = ve Ver — 295 So! SO yrs (hieght of directrix —ordinale off) Vv 24 Chieght.. of ditecttiz, above P) Hence _K-E 4 magnrtude of | veloiily at any Point ‘p? of the Path, Projectile. is the. Same as would be acuited m “fall _faedly under. jeaily “P? from the point on The _ Uiryection Y= wis whik, I Vex tically above. P. . To Find the least Speed with. which.a particle. must be Projected go thal it pases. Trap - two points “pk @. oe niag hts hp these Let pM_4.QN be the distances) — of pa 2 from dlixectrie. Yo Ww fg. then Speed | Yp- of Poojectile at_Point 2” | is thee by _ Available at — www.mathcity.org __ oe 2 gheosasingx.= = ( ales) y oo g 7 complet Syuare - . 2 QV CAH + Valeosih Sin X= VyicosthSimntX = g* ¢ a = (Besees)y X= Ue “estes ‘= 2 Vel costal sintek (2 af a -avieats( ‘ roe Sink __ a (*- Ve veseifing)* = J. J ee ® wih gered Equation ox persia x-h)* = 4a (fe K) 2 Sint } "te get vertex lho K) a5 ts cos tind, Ve Sint oe A tors ed and Lalu Yetlum i-e 4Q= K = hiaght ox vedtex, = i sint& Distance b/w fous 2divdbeie pee Q= 2htecntie OQ Vascinc 7, d, Ye K+4 Equation 08 Diredsix i-e ign of wtectti x ee ae. cate ue me Ye bb’ Wes Lp Fotus=.(h =a) = (4 Cosh Sind.» Vo habit d Vo" Cas?e) dj ee Available st ch#lo-8 Mww.mathcity.erg— — = [Vesna , ~ Vi tosaat = a a Note £¢ O deleemines the dslonce 6 the, particle im time 'L? aleng x-axis with, unisocon Speed (caer) and £4 6) Gites the distene tiavelled b particle vertically upward in time 't? wil, intligf veboily (usm) Onde? yetardalinn 92 HOSIZONTAL RAGE OF PROJECTILE: "Tt is defined at the distance b/w the Point of Projet. jon and the. Point ‘A? where the Profectile meets yp hovizontal Plane’. Tatcing on along x-auis - Fox PUA? yoo MO vih o t xtoma 5 9? Eq teajec tory of 2M cos*X ae fee le» v Oa daxtma gee ff co 27a tk O- *( toma ~ Jx_ ) 2Yy{cosa erfe, x20 0% tora 9X = 2M Casta : tona. 9x X wiepends to pt 2MYrcostar _. of. Prefection. Sn 6 By.* Cost ox =X - Cask J cea ye Ole ise » The hotizontal Range Ch#lo- 4 pe Ur 29.0he) Vp* =. 29{ Mr hp) —- = L¥ 4 _- _www.mathcity.org ee | a _ comparing we. Get. —— ee _ hp = 1PM| — lent] +4p-— © Srmilacly o . Ml 2 1Qn/+hg-—-O. __ Adding 04M a Ver Ve — hp sleMi+hg+1Ql _ = VE = bpahe + lPSlal@s! = using Fos direc . propety et Parabola. Ve = $Lhethe +1Spl4 lost) whepe 6 i Pocus: Now Ve? Bb Least. Whear __ [spl elem] ISQ] = e!Qn/] \splalsQlis wast » Which is least When PO \-e when ISPIHS@l= IP Ol of PML + Qa IPQ) Hence Vermin = 31 9 Chp the + PQ) Direction of Prejectin sn : 'S Niet on ospatabela ent. When 4 pa ticle 1s Pioge: ted pirecien of from obigin wilh Speed Ve. wm voouly of f ate” Rong e- maing..aen ample! a’ with....1és posizertal Sarge. thede ae sible divection sof _ two Projection which 93@. : _eapally . inclined. te the. 3 > ch #lo- lo divection. of mnaxim Rages R-_le'Sina = qq ce Ne Cos (Fu) Sin (Kp-H) Hence $03 given Yarye RAV, there a¥e two anna hes of ines oy wi x-auls dp ®l2-& wih, ams. when R is mat yor given Veloily of Projcilien Yo. these is omby one. ample of progection * ~The... dizections «47% ate equally indined te x-axis amd [f-anis ¥esp. Honce diyection of may. barge bisects tha amg he befween them - Note:— cy We cam find the Yonge of a pte jectile projeded fern 0" for am yelodly and an de 9. Pda kon because Re 2V,*smacoia _ (wean) & ( Blibine) a: J (Hosizental velo Prabola oF Safety ‘pavabola of Safety is the. boundty tve in the. vet tical plane which Gnelia)* includes. abl Possible Path. of poojectile Projected with Same Speed‘ dif ferent. _divections — Warge. 1 Cime of fignt). 33% 4 . Available at ch#lo-ll yaw tnatclty. 019 _ = “ef Padabola oF Safety The 29 of the. t¥ajectosy. of 0. Parte <4 Gin” voles vf ond Paojected from ‘0’ ; 1, A _Wedlicel Planets angle of Pho fection Oe tte DE ryt cos*h = x tond. Jue Secro 1V* = Xtand - gut (torte) 2v," Fora given value of he ye atben a Be OK bona _| ry 2K — lego. clepens on? He Qe font a ~xXtoma +( 4 44u* \20 ford ffevent trajects- 2V." . 2Yy* neg 56x49 ate o. fepbesents a family. ef projectile fins of parameter sq jectodies wil the Same Initial speed. Ve» '%’ being Patameter D is uadratic ww bonn rit Envelope & B-YAC=O a -4(ae) (ot were =O Enverope & & (wre touching all The trajectories of a given family of 2yt L2 wre aduty - gh wrves. ie vo" Available at chalo-1h _—-wwow rath. or9 a - From &. of _Parabola “of. Safety. . _ Oe} “ae (oe y= o compare wih, Ot- ie = 44 if kK) we fet. ~ Vertex... V{bok).. = VE ont) lel Yeclum t-€ “as oe (9 Le #!) = Fous (hikya) = (® ve ). J 29/2 (ore) ine focus. of ~ Patabola of Safely is osipin. Ey of divectiix be f= Kae yw A Gy: 7 J 9 G. Range on Jnilined Plane:- “let a Garticle b. projected e- in vertical plome wih, Speed le > oa an angle « wil aiaial i hit the tnelined Plame at - inclined . Plane is a angle. {B’ (Bec x) wih hovizen' me we have te find Yonge he lopl=R 4 2 OB > we Resp FY 2 SinB.d SeRSmok- : “ peint pOby) is given by PC RceBs Rein B) - Point ‘p’. should. Sab isfy At of teaestety becuse ik - __ dies on tha path of project co d= atom o- got _ __0 Ey ae seb. 2a" ch#lo-13 RSinB (Reap dene = Lihat) Rating tn Resp 2Y,? Cast eR SinB. BsmB = LfeosBSna. — tees | . (ON teat Sng - CosBSma — IReos?B COX QM Coste. GReostB = Ca BSiq _ Sep Av Coste Cos Ros QUCR [ Srracstg _corass, 2 Icos‘B Coes R = 2yrCar ¢ so (x “A geora a. [Beta Sele -B) . ae 26S a5 in boS Ar aJion(@ ~b) Cae ae (K+0-B) -S5,( aA) de - - R [eer B)- SB) —o : er 3 teged Yed Yarge OF Inclined Plane. FOS Max Carga Put Sin (2a~ “Bef "Since Ba fined angde => Ronags [ I. JB) So fo. agitemvalue le, Roos B Rw Aypend ona? =? Ue Sn B) onoky. gs, afin 1 £65°B x I-SngB es Me 24S B) J ~ UrG, 8) Fo8 dime of Fy M _ me Vet : Roos 8 = -V% Reap . 5 — Mean 8 : (3 ) rem 4-) cop. 1 + thing © Feasts ooo A, ¢ QY, Sin (x- g) ut _@ . Gee _ Noles. / Ife indlinélien.. af incline — Plane be ‘—-B witlh. hovizental | a LhLhLrsr—CL 0.8 2) te get 2 om Snelined _ Plone seat Max Romge. : 4 Time of ight. Avzilable at www.mathcity.org Available at Charlo 1S wwwgnathcity.org o- __Exexchie No: 4. ee A Particle is poofected at time tzo ina fixed Vertical Plame. from. fiven. Point ‘o’ Wik. Speed Naga 98 Which the Vertical component is V- Show thal at time ts Qa/y_the particle Ik ona firmed pambele (Pasabola of Safty), that its path. es parabala and that Its fie ae ae & ee to [ts dizeclin. of ptofecti Sodbution :~ f Pee Velocily of piejectio, Vaz 29a - . angi of pasjeda aoe we Point of Projection = oO t Vaxtical component, -j¥ of veloc Msn ov Nea Stas fiver t= Qa. / V f be ad 29a, Sinok Position of proj ectele at omy time A given by POI) Where. . . . Ms (YjCosa)t = Baa Cosa.24 sg Pa cote _c—E and _Vifa. Sine. Available at cChalo-I6 ee ; 4 Sis 24 =a u.acot a ee cotton _ @ Now..we check. Whether PC Qacotx, 4-4 cote) bees on. patabola._of sey not. 2 EY of Pacabola. of Safe Ts. yes 2M" J) _ 3 vie - Bit §- Sa] os vaNl2ga Jj - 2 te 445-4) ® : Pacote)y a yal gto % 9) at POhs4,) Gat cttd = “ar Cot? Hence Pomt P(m4,) Mes 07 Partabela of Saf be tovthes Patabola f Safety - Now We find givetlion of mélion at time t=, . Sto be the. inclinakinn of the. ent at ‘Pp. 3 dane 7 ees Ta Bk OP them ay ax /at = Uso 3t Vy Cox = Vesma-9CW) Vos Viosin te af VVp Cost = Vigmidt= Mr Ye Mine Vat sincena — wa 99 2 Ma smite —!) Vo* Sin h L65A 7 : COR ¥ CBAp Sit oad __ SinFa cask Tange . cota oo .hLLmrtété~é~—~O = Os BR pot. . Which Shows that ~ dixedion ef motion js.Lav to ditedion of Plofection. ‘ok! ; Hence Proved L! No:2. Prove ar the Speed Aeylted to Project a Particle froma ahieght ‘h? to fall a forgeries ia ffirtac taal . of ee Ue is at Least V9 Wah -A) ~ fee CG Point of Paofection er) an Pastice Angle. p¥e jection a 4 d Pastice J peed of Pajection At Pavticle bint of projection ‘ois allah a hitg nt . et the particle ball at a yorizertal clittamce ‘a’ from 'o’. - _ there foxe (,-h) Lies on the Path of progedtile _ Hence it sSalisfies the t¥ajectory . : — 2 fs oma — Gxrsecth (£9. of eajes erg. ' eye Heese ale -h= akana . 54> (Ip lantd) puck Que Chatlo-1@ fartan'a : (gq+- veh) =o —O in tona or atcdual mdlion rand SoToma must be veal ee. Yoots ave Yeal of eg O Root 5 of Oo ave teal When DiScriminent B4AL ZO (anny! — Yat (gar auth) xo ~auth = alyiatana- gar (ga tonto (2M ahona + Tk is. Quadratic ta? mult be %eal 3 4 wht 4a 92 4 8029Kh 26 > 4a ( vt atge + at gh) ZO. 3 Vestn O49* +.aV gh. 70 Vet eV," 9h Ze 0ge completing | Suave I "OG yt + aVygh shige Z age thy 2 > Cvctang J z ge _Carrh') 7 Vit thg & s9¢@tth) Vat 2 Ofer -h3 vit 9 (Saeeht—h) > Ye Garth neh) Hence least velodly is Ve = V9C4*+h!)-h) Heme. pyeved I! Q No: 3- Any Numbed_ of Patticles ade pafected fiom The. Same int at Dee Tastent in. oe divecti mu Spe ol Vs - Prove, hal at Subse quent. time St all th al a “apa % wil Available at ch#lo-/9 —_--wwwnmathcity.or9 _ : Me C “detetmine the méalton of “he. centte Oo S hexe- = let <0? be the point..of Ptofection, . Since. the. particles ae Projected t, AML aisélions be on" Space), So we we Velocity og Prefecion B _o x) aA, Vo= Sapna eae lt at oo Projected Liat be at Pomt POo4.z) then, OP = F¥-Veyfezk —@ ; the fosce of ravily act ~ve olixection, hy then, ~Ihe equation of olin one Os tele is, / EZ Available at ch # |o-20 4 2 = Cheat “6 “FSomn ® gage? 2 Ceenpt __ & z _— . Sead oeg ond adleling 0,84 aha (St at") Lite Ucsatts ues B)t* 2 + Uy cosy)*t® Coe oyts (Se (egt)) + (= 0) = (ve) Case (3-4) ( (e L)(uorms a 2y\> 7 a mane (=o) +(3-(Ak) +(z-0)*2 yt o Cosih +005'B 4 css" Jed. whi is 4 of Sphere bavi yadius “Vet? _ Bcd at by -atya4o) cleardy the cont¥e fies onde past of fot, and as time ‘tb? vases centie rmves mm -ve Bi yee tion o4 qo aus. Hence. PSoved J! Chalo-2! Available at ~— awwimathcity.org ~~ No:- 4 wo A Shell busts on a Contact wih, the Bound and Pieces from all dittedians wily all Spero upto Bofeet/sec- Poove that a man fh toofeet auay is im alanger for SUZ Secora/t- S$ ofution _ * We Shall consider Posi billy of.4 man beieg hit Vee Bo [Ufsec ge 32 ft/secr Ray = We _.. wilh.o piece having speed g oft ec. Man is at too fthee = (82) ausay from Shell we find 3a max Rompe To Know whellieg = Qoaft he § Piece xeak 4Jooft ot not then we pind. dime of Hight of Plece- ime of ggat _ T= Qhsinx Rang Mav. $0 %= 45" Te abetiols 32 T= 5./1) Se (z) * Ags iopfeal) q QND Method: ( Vso BO ft / See _ | Re looft i Hotizeontal Rome: Re ke Sin Bt bese ° see LOO. np Proj edlions Turo di'rectinn of Hence ak asl5° ve ave leo olttediors foe Pieces te Wik _— b 3 to 15, %AS —— srery a 1S 15 Ce Now. ut 2,%t. be brmes of fights of these Places. Thon, : Ly 2 AVImo 2 2-BoSm'sS = 5 Sin I5" — 5S 75° Sz J _ $0 time ey danger» tee SiS Sin 15", = 5(2 Sin. ( Bais p) ea (TE! )) = 10 $430" ae ti = Absa 2 2Be = 1O08., L Ne = 5 see Vz Hence Proved J! Available at oe ee www.mathcity.org O Nos: og An Ge%pfane is Ey Wilh, constant _ ped Ye anol at _conttart ligt. Show otf a gun is fited. potnt blankat The aeroplane “afters it has pasted. divecthy ovex the gor. When its angle of elevation aS Seen fron the Yun is &, Shell will hit the aeroplane provided that 2(Veosa VY, ) tantra. gh = Whee Vis the fritial Seed ict ‘the, Shots The, ath. being assumed Pavabolic- a Probation ( 7 —_ Let at tro vthe qun i at { Pot blank. {ited at ovain (O°. and ‘A? is 7 the pésitirn of actoptane. awh When the gun. is fised. tet aftex bime tthe Shelf hit the aexoplane at point ‘6’, Since the. Shot desetibes parabolic Path. coodinates of Pom &(oMrh) = BloL+LM sh). - v LM =iABl = Wl +s Vx Speed ofPlane. - Savt eh. tommy bh Lok op obs hota. very close Yarge. OL ona, — = Blhutdy vt sh), - —eeee This port B, Lies en path of Patabola soit Should Sakisfy S. =_ . d= Vesin at 4, gt? Cha lo-2Yy Available at a wematheityorg — he YeSvna-t—tgt*__o | position of moving pattiele at = _ ang ene £ 7 Ves V . 2 Veceno t = cosxet Ve 42 esmat Vt? hcot%+ Vot 2 veosa-t Fisst Find ‘t’. = f= pom Put inl) Visse% ~ Vy he VEmna( ingots )- 3¢ heote \ VEBSA Vo, 2 vesso-ve ah (yeosa-y.)* = 1V Sins {sass iene; | _ GAhteot x 2 (Veosa —\)> sald ((VSmrat. Lose (Veae~ V)] -Jtheotx i (yee See, “| a(Vied ~ ve) 2 VCS K( Yeosa— Ve) - FPhcot?% Sh cot? A a2VCSAC VER) — ACV CoA -K)* Yn cot? & = L( Vesa ~Ve) | VybsA —vodin 4%} ShoottxA = Qlvesx-v%) ve Sh = AL V Cox —Ya) Ve Cotta Gh = 2( VeosX~) % bot ob Herce psoved |! Q No: 6- Find a % forge. 0 f tithe at When HA 18 the Clevation t ajection ond Me the Spesal - Show That “ey rifle is red Wilk the Same. speet and ele from a cas travel hm pee v. vowcavds the. target the. mgt. will be increased ay — Vser lf We “Kno ote Worizontalveeity) Tine = (casa) / (- 2s nase) eesipat). - Yr Sen 20 whem “the Viffe is fived wk the Same elevelinn ‘ot’ and speed Vy jem Ca¥ moving wil Yolorily V towards the target, then hoviehnial Veloe is increased bg vand becomes R’ = (Vocosa + Vv) ( Le Stoo j Voc BA4Y ther Tnctease mm Karge ig RR. RR (VcOA+Y) -Qesinr — Kismat = Ge = Qhisnacna + avinsina — Ve Smga Jd . Ve * sinhok HAV Smo Ve frp Herne. proved !! ae The range oy a rifle bullet is t2noyatd where X 7% tat fia atte Show hat tf he Ville th le. Same Slevin an a by ee aa t _ ch#lo-26 tage ies ds ‘Re 1200 yess . aad = afeet LL tfeet = 42 inches R= 3600 feet C1) finch = 2-54¢m ve 1omiles |houY = 10X17160 x3 60x bo: ve 44 ft feces — (ib 3 = aft /see* ee V,* Sing LE 3600 = Vor 2Smmacosn 32 51600. | Va Sinn esse. > Ve _— — dn Nisin coset Snevease in Range = Ale Sone = 2kH x (2ie_ ) Sint 3 Simoes oS 220 [Ss Cabo 20 [tne _ Hence Proved i! Available at . _www.mathcity.org Nok Dete¥mine the marimum posshle. Ya for @ Po fectil fired frm omen ro muzede Velodly KW, and Proved Rar haaght Seathed yn thé Case ts yt a Sabin ,— 7 Range » (Ho¥izontal te Time. of, thy). U ee) (Lesin'a St oe Ye San Qa 7 when Sma&sd uSindd is an. Range i maximum 2 2a2Sm'(N- Fo v Smad. 4 = &290 245° | 2 ee Ve “Rorax = Vy AS the vertex g Parakota is highied Point Max- hiegnd = o%dindle oy pertex i-ek, = WE Sinte = bbisat(ay) 22 : = “Yh) a . q Hence. Paved Jf Cha |o-2? Mange Pessible for a projectile fied aca mt ale ‘iwill he fom ee having muzele amd (6) what if tte just Seached tn thx Case- Coates (4) Ye tmite [Sec = Lxl760 x3ft (sec = Spo fthec. Reray 2 Lo 2 5280X S280 = 84 200ft : g 32 a —Lrelrer—_CsC ' box 3 a 4 = 5ibo X52 90 Y X32 217 800f¢ 247900 = 9/25 milf. 1760 X3 Aus Hieg ht wgy : Higghtnay - : 10. A cannon has #S maxvimum Range R,. Prove that (a) the hiegnt Reaced _is YaR and (b) the time fAppnt is Pa. vet LONG solution, ere o.. eee ” Hegel mars otdinale of vet Len. at 2 Velbon tn Me Sah (Rly) 2m Ry. 3g yd WUa) a a: y —a. 7 Hiegrt . tlm) ing (7). WO) Time of fhignt 2 glint city JR= Ve from DG VR = Me siti fem oh i €. City T = AIR Sil Kila) Go ee ae = 2VR.40 2 VEN vg vz We ee ff — — _ 0 Hence Proved I! Available at u 1:- www.mathcity.org A prof jectdle having hotizortal ange RP, Yeaches 7 marimum! hieght H. Piove iat cE it must have been lauhched wih (a) an - tnilial speed To : [Ugaisse) on he a at ec ees (ame): — He \isete ____ @.._Hiegrt otdinate,_ef zy — . _ Vertex. R= Me Site, (2k H a4 Wa Sant ok / Phe Yeon 4H HL 1. Tana R a ‘6h 4H 2 Tank . er 4a R a + Sma = aw — diy ara (Fae Si) Proved. R*416H* Also fron fh Ve? 2 29H Srl 25H [643 RalbH? _ jestbee) Ve = aise y : i Droved I Available at —_ 2e Sim ACSA. HoVizerslal. Range. : d - wwe mnatncity org Ch#!o-3) Available at at lt yYORG- Qno:t2- a a A pwogectile is launched at omgle x fsom a chit of Hieght H above sda. devel If it falls tile" the. Sea_at a distance D from the. base of the dit, Pro that the maximum hiegnt Above Sea Level js Ay Dtonro Sofution »- ~Dtana)” 4H ome) Let Ve be the velodlly of pe [PBofetlion ,P¥fected hae . ie toad a Piet Wt nae 7 fa x 4 ° the Seal” Level. sea at a distante let ih fab) Fito the” bate © iW ‘ of iff -Retepr the PLCD-4) fies on Path. — en Projectile shone salisfis it, OSE Or He t - tS fa toa pate -H= Dtana~ Ip*secta /r2y% Sprsere 2 ptana +H 2K Ip sectx «i 2[Dtanx +4] : Max. hiegnt above Sea Level hs Hk. ee Weise A [kK oxdingl of verter, a = ht Sitayy 7 4+ I* Seto ere 2(DtanaeH ) 32 - | _ 4(D tanatH) ctf u Cha lo-3b A fort ‘ama a SNP ave. bom, asmed wilh | geet which is thet propicliles —_ muzzle velop “Jah _ and. fae fe fost ave. at a hight h above #e feat a the Shi land a ate the eakest jp Shp? yong es al whieh the % fort and Ship, pp tg 0 Grove tat Zoot The. port (d,-h) Lies on pal. of pry jectile {ise from guns in foat al a hieght Sh’ above. Sea. Lewel. Va utant — gu2sec* x eh sha dylan a~ Jolt Seca meen em th ~he Aiton a ~ 941° (14+4an'a) 2 (29K? -4Kh.2 4katand I a tanta s © dp tanta -4ka, tank +d°-4kKh=o This eg, ts Quad valic in tana Loractual Motion x? must be seeks and So tand must be real, JO foots ave , veal i.e 8* ase rat 4d? (i -4Kh). 2. =A) —9Kh.. ye 4k (kK+h) za? Uae CKt hee Available at Www.nathcity.erg. - —————— S: stmitatby fos the gun ia Ship: i Jp hs -h. _ — V4 RK ei de divide ay by ale oe a a. a VAK (kb) (k~h) a [aK (keh, ae kth a, k-h aos Kth a, K-h Hence. proved I! No:14. : Froma ger Phaced on a horizoritel Plane, Which can firse’ a Shell wik Speed V2gH, tt is vegutte! 10. throw 0 cho over atnlf of hiegnt h, and the elevation of he gun Cannot exceed XK<4s" Show that this Hillbe ble whem hSHSata, and That if is tonelitio be Satisfied, the fen must be fised frm aries St vi, fan e. whese bread is L4eosa Cater aA). oof ._ Let The, Ogi ‘o’ be Tha, __ position of Gen wd F ec . ame 2 Ve of Shelf 1s Vo=V29H_ Sf AEE : ted hieght of wall=AB=A Iu /_ {TTT ee Let distance of wal from zeus | ET ro = _. OYigin pO a“ J —— 9 4 4 7 ae Cha lo-3y a the Shell passes over the | wall So that a. Bh) _on_falh, 4 ‘Sholl. Ye utana-t ae Seen hs tana _ aa ee +2.H ss YH cost 4H CS aehe GCA. x Cand ~ xt = GHEE Smt XM =H Ne “GH CBA Sina ) X 444hesstaA coi his eg is quadeasic. in «Gt has veal Yeots if BY YAC 70 BAP Cosh sit -4 A) (4) (Hhcaa) ro [64Cosrt« (srt a ~h) 20 HSrik & ~h 20 HSint& >h Now from CD WR CHM cose Sina) + YH heosta = 0 Xe Ati corasin at ff le Hseabacent PR R Ms GHeosa Sind + 4 Bs gata Hh He 2H Card Sn ok of Pca « INCA ATH) Bread = oC~0A WH % a AH eos Sin oh 2 65H dH Sine es (24 cise sine = 2cataVH (enbat (wsita-h) ) 96238 Ved CH. ya Hence Proved Uf c Available at Chalo-35 on Nathcityorg. aoe A Shell is fixed with, speed V at an elevation 8 ids an airship ‘at hieght 1. which {S moving hovizentally away from the gun wi Speed Vi. Shows that.sif Sty (2VCB-Yo) CV ASint 6-294) o tha Shelf might also have “hit the mhip ff the Ahiler nad remained Stationary fn the Position Tt octupied When The gun was actually fited. _. Proot t= . a let O'’be the position of gun. Let'y’ be the position of ait ship when gun is fied Hieght of | alnship at A is yy. When the Shel is fixed fron the gun at ‘Oo’ the an ship onoves at Conktant hiegnt eee Away fom A. The sho’ has the only posrbi lily to bik the anship at Me paitin, B at hieght °° on the thagectoty of Sholl. Eigst we find. time salen by shelf when it atlains hiegnt “H’ ine te Yeach 4’ . Hs Veso-t 05 (Position of moving fartile at Y = WSiwd toLgtt a any Poimt_is (sy) ) - H= vsno ~4Lgtt a _. AH = 2VSma.t — gt? StY -2VSmo.t 42H 2c VY, Vino Ch # 10-36 tis 2VSn6 + are SIH te vSmo a Vviswte 2: ere 23H me Ta bY dhedl 4 Beach A on ‘or 4,2 time taken by Shelf to tench B frm OD” ti, = Viim o= V Vist 9-294 uy Erg be = VSmo + i Tet) MH Ul) The Ume abe, from Ato. “aticty sHotizentel oitance As weaiat be ti). VABl = Voes9 2.) Yee 2GH 41) oa Now if the time Jaken b&y odes hip from At ® (Ss equal to time Jaken by Sholl from Oo to B. then Shell be hit aigShip at B (ABl = Wty from en [AB] =. Vo Visine + AVS On iaanth | Abin cy [ g Ve 8 AV mX6-29H = We (Sin on Wier : + VP Sto~ ag (2ve80) ~ el onte 22g Hl $$$ 7 =Welim @ Ivsinto- ag (2¥e00-y%) = Ve Visine Hence. proved Il ~~. Availableat-— .— .. — wwwamathcity.org Chalo-3] S asopped Lromn Tha “lo of a qowe? af hie ae Same. Yatant, ancthes ball” fs Thrown. froma. peint of ploord at a alistance K from the foot of owed So aS to Strike the frrst\ ball ob a ds ol. Show thal the initial Speed a the disection of Projedio, af the Second bb ave Ses pectively chs) omdtem! (tp). = y_ KL B Proof .- iet at tzo the ball is Axopped from Point’ B at a hieght th’ and. Let at the Same time. ball is thrown from point ‘0’ WIR speed Ve) making angle ‘a’. Distante ° Getween ‘0’ & owes is °K. Fisst we find time taken by ball from ‘B'to%’ sing Geek +igt? Newton's Low). = Ota4 gt) inilal teloidy do ae wo. In tha me the Second all moves from ‘o' tee’ S PESO CKihmd). bias on pair of projectile . * Palamettic. eg Sof Palo Profectiten _ Available at chat lo-2¥ __ www. mathcity.org__ _ _ ee Sqpavi £ addi _ : = a oe : deen e U5, aay te ht = weeasta (ad) ytsatar . (3 Kaht = Ve Cootas Sta) 249 9¢ K*¢ht) = vit zo : 9h) = % 2a Now. divide bh by | he Sint 2g elk Ve cask 24/9 he = Hann kK b K) > am tee( h-) Hence. proved |! Q No 7 ‘thell of rnass (mer) is frved wilh a Velo, whose. hotizontal andVettical Components ay aed at te inte point. in its path the shell. explee ts. {nto ch 4 lo-24 we “fa ments mume- The ne Produces an additional Kinetic. Energy c agement s. Sepa date, in a fo = ditectin- Show that Sound at Oo distance apart Which. is equal te ——— a 4 (ae _ yf Proof ,_ Suppse that Shelf of il mass (ratm.) 7S prved fom origin wih ve cu oe f angle at measure ‘A? Vatos a avy given: Vestn KV \ At the highiest Pt 'P’ the \ Shell explodes into two ° & AB fragments 9m,’ sm,’ AL hiegniest Point fet usa, be the hevizon tal Velocities of « my dm. we peclivel (mem) Us rae i the hieghiest ptived. $ Of Particle has orty (rit mi) Ut mtutsmi ul tammy, nor izentel ComPontat: Now exp Sosion Produces { sdtileoni emergy a miu)* th mur =! nm Urs wIndinkés & —bmandat Ge fa) (yn #26). 2E © Gent m,) Ge Gon gem) Mad (anni it multiplying by Cont ne) 5 Om UP mem ue mim UE a mb yd a mut (eral miuty peta Hal AOA din GLY Available at _www.mathcity.ofg——=—<=— - ei com mums mous Abe emtuh = erm Ue raya UreUa = 242 crt Mi a)* re mar) =. (rus A mim. 73 (2 Ca aa OAL “2B fa a Le) Gietl i) = Us Gb is telatine veloily *f one fragment vst _Othes at hieghiest Point - Time a flight fren nieghiest paint P te ground: Te ( 2Ve is 4) yD - tse _. 3 » Seve ‘a (Relative time (Rel cline velorily). = ¥ fees, at I A battle Ship bs Steaming ahead wik Vv, and a gun is mounted oi! the battleshi So as to “point Straight backwatcl and it deb an angle of elevating x. Sf y, is tha speed 8 Ptagection Yetation mlo jen- Shous that the Yonge Is 2usine (VY cosaey)_ P¥Ove “hat the angle 9 of lever, ‘o¥ Mam. Ra & "8 alls f Vey a, 7 Gu. oof, — let The battle sain is movi. towards origin from alitedin Of wnands “wih Speed'y? lee at to ty battle shige . is at oviin & Me pon tt fited wik peel Ve dangle? * Horizontal Melocily of bublel selating to G27 = cota. “ “ v - & te Ships Yeosa vy of fdignt = 2K%ima fs Time Raonge = (hovizontal Veloiily ) (tine ) = (Ky cosa-v). afta Now may. Range AR =0, aR co a dias So. AR 22K fF (ycota-Vena a acai) dc 78 & wo ml h [heat ~ Vesa y, &, ite ) Cha lo-Yd aA ae #l = 2%Smo ta casa +h) _ ¢ Pat Cosa = vs Vyt ow" in AER a fae) “ aR = 2% Sine Yds V: Vina, aa t 3 (- (Ye y 2» AR

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