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Preschool Reading
Preschoolers can have a range of reading abilities. Find out what they know about letters and reading with this
lesson plan!
Learning Objectives
Students will be able to demonstrate reading comprehension and letter knowledge through completion of a
variety of activities.
Introduction (5 minutes)
Beginning
Pre-read the story to students in a small group prior to the start of the lesson in their home language (L1)
as well as in English.
Intermediate
Provide students with their own copies (or shared copies) of the text to use during the read-aloud.
Tell students that today they will have the opportunity to show how much they know about letters and
reading.
Ask for some student volunteers to name a letter of the alphabet. Sing the “ABC Song” as a group.
Introduce students to the various centers they will rotate through:
Letter Sequencing: Have a collection of letter cutouts, letter magnets, etc., for students to pick
through. Explain to students that the goal at this center is to put the letters of the alphabet in
order.
Letter-Sound Recognition: An adult should be at this center with pictures of various animals (e.g.,
dogs, cats, elephants, pigs). After showing these to students, students should isolate the beginning
sound and say what letter makes it. (For an extra challenge, students can isolate a middle or
Beginning
Provide explicit instruction for each center, using visuals and home language (L1) instruction as able.
Intermediate
Have students repeat the instructions for each center to a partner to check for understanding.
As each center is explained, ask for a student volunteer's help to demonstrate how the supplies at the
center should be used.
As a whole group, discuss how to rotate between centers, when to know it’s time to rotate, and where
supplies are located.
After checking in to make sure that everyone understands how to complete the centers, break students
off into groups.
Before sending students off to work, remind them of any independent work rules (i.e., only speaking in a
whisper, raising hands for needs, etc.).
EL
Beginning
Have students refer back to the visuals as you discuss and review the purpose of each center.
Intermediate
While students are working, any adults in the room should be circulating, answering questions and
assessing student abilities in pre-reading/reading skills.
Playing quiet music in the background can help to set a good working mood and keep conversations to a
minimum.
Having a clear rotation of centers and a clear signal to rotate is essential to help keep chaos and
confusion to a minimum.
EL
Beginning
Check in with students during this time to correct any errors and provide additional direct instruction.
Intermediate
Pause midway through and ask if any groups want to share something they are working on in their small
groups.
BOOK: Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See? by Bill Martin, Jr.
Differentiation
Support:
Enrichment:
For students needing a greater challenge, encourage them to create a list of words they already know
how to read.
Assessment (5 minutes)
Adults should take anecdotal notes about student answers to questions around their thought processes in
completing the activities. These can be used to make determinations about what students know.
Student accuracy in identifying letters and sounds, and answering questions about texts at the centers,
should be noted.
EL
Beginning
Take special care to note any errors or misunderstandings that students may have as they work in their
center.
Intermediate
Pull small groups aside to correct any errors and/or provide additional instruction as needed.
Beginning
Pair students together and provide them with sentence frames to use during the reflection.
Intermediate