Undeterminedcoefficients

The solution to non homogeneous 50L ODE s consists

of the homogeneous solution Derived
by using the techniques for
homogeneous 50L ODE s and the particular solution which
will be found using the following procedures

AytBy'tCy rod
y yntyp
where AB Care constants

This method can be used when rocs takes the form

only
or is a combination of polynomials exponents Sim Koo Los Ksc

Yp requires a bit of a guesswork

The E
key yp to look similar to
is read

2 2
Example noo I e
yp
Ase But C e

r x 2 sin 3 7 22 1 f2Asin 3or 2Bcos or t QetEsrtf

yp
Variables with must be assumed to take the form ofa
power
polynomial

GAsincox functions must be accompanied by CBrosCc

 ke p y i

Also Must be linearly independent of

yp yn
Example if read e and y C e t see

Ae A and C both constants

ypt since are

To
get away with this we simply multiply it by a so

yp Axe but then again A could also be Cz

so we multiply it or
by again

30C
Azz
Yp
Then 11
we
play yp into the differencial equation and
solve for the constants algebraically

Solve y by't 9g e r 3 r z

C e t Czore so Ase e
yn yp

Yp _3Aoc2e 2Aseem

y p 9A see t GAse e's 2A e't t 6A rest

Yp G 2 6

plus yp into by't9y e3

y

Y 9A see t GAse e's 2A eat 6A rest

613Aooze scene 18Ascrew 12A ace

by t

9Aoc
9y e

Add them together 2Ae e se A Iz

Y C t Cz Ies t
21 23

Salve Isin o
y yity
F
r
biz lt
c r l
Zo ltz3i 2

then
ya C e Eos Fino t Cz e sin fruzo

so we can assume 2Asim 3 c 20 cos 38

yp

GA cos or GB sin food

Yp
18 Asinbae 18 Bees sac
yp
yp

plug back 18A sin so 18 cos 3D 6A s Gse 60 sinfood

2 Asin Zor t 20 cos 30

f 18A 60 2A sin Czar f 180 6A 207 cos fs

iii iii dit ti mil

I i Iii t it i
y C e s no Cz e Ein ko t 2Asin zoo 20 cos 3K

Ce Bkv the Bist cosC3oc

in
2fIO sinC3arJt2f2
cos
Y g9 o

Variationofparametersthis
method worn
for constant coefficients as well as function
coefficients

ACody t Benjy t Cragg rod

 y y dy
et
doc _doc
yp y ya
g Arri Wey y

whee l general
are solutions to the homogeneous
y ye
version of the differential equation

TV is the wronskian used for things but mostly for

many
checking linear independence of functions

w
detfsyi.gg y.yi yzyi

And y y yr Yp
The proof for this is too long