2.

65 Beer:

Datos:

𝑣 = 0.29
𝐸 = 200𝐺𝑃𝑎

𝑑 = 60𝑥10−3 𝑚

𝛿 = −13𝑥10−6 𝑚
Solución:
𝜋
𝐴 = 4 𝑥602 𝑥10−6 𝑚2 = 2.83𝑥10−3

−13𝑥10−6
𝜀𝑦 = 60𝑥10−3
= −216.67𝑥10−6

−216.67𝑥10−6
𝑣 = 0.29 = − 𝜀𝑥

𝜀𝑥 = 747.13𝑥10−6
𝜎𝑥 = 𝐸𝑥𝜀

𝜎𝑥 = 747.13𝑥10−6 𝑥200𝑥109
𝜎𝑥 = 149.43𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝐹 = 𝜎𝑥𝐴

𝐹 = 149.43𝑥106 𝑥2.83𝑥10−3
𝐹 = 422𝑘𝑁
4.86 Hibbeler:

𝐹𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑜 = 𝐹𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎
𝐹𝑥𝐿 𝐹𝑥𝐿
𝛿𝐴𝑙𝑇 − = 𝛿𝐴𝑐𝑇 +
𝐸𝑥𝐴𝐴𝑙 𝐸𝑥𝐴𝐴𝑐
𝐹𝑥𝐿 𝐹𝑥𝐿
23𝑥10−6 𝑥80𝑥𝐿 − = 14𝑥10−6 𝑥80𝑥𝐿 +
70𝑥109 𝑥28.27𝑥10−6 200𝑥109 𝑥38.48𝑥10−6
6.3527𝑥10−7 𝐹 = 7.2𝑥10−4
𝐹 = 1133.38𝑁
1133.38
𝜎𝐴𝑐 = = 29.45𝑀𝑃𝑎
38.48𝑥10−6
1133.38
𝜎𝐴𝑙 = = 40.09𝑀𝑃𝑎
28.27𝑥10−6