Irang maulana

Soal dan pembahasan persamaan differensial eksak

1. ( x + 2y ) dx + ( 4y + 2x ) dy = 0

 F(x,y) = ∫ 𝑁(𝑥. 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 + 𝑄(𝑥)

= ∫(4y + 2x )𝑑𝑦 + 𝑄(𝑥)

= 2y2 + 2xy + Q(x)

𝜕𝐹
= 2y + Q’(x)
𝜕𝑥

x + 2y = 2y + Q’(x)

Q’(x) =x

Q(x) = ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

1
= 2 x2

1
F(x,y) = 2 x2 + 2xy + 2y2

 F(x,y) = ∫ 𝑀(𝑥. 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑄(𝑦)

= ∫( x + 2y ) dx + 𝑄(𝑦)

1
= 2 x2 + 2xy + Q(y)

𝜕𝐹
= 2x + Q’(y)
𝜕𝑦

4y + 2x = 2x + Q’(y)

Q’(y) = 4y

Q(y) = ∫ 4y 𝑑𝑦

= 2y2

1
F(x,y) = 2 x2 + 2xy + 2y2
 Irang maulana

2. ( x2 + y ) dx + ( 2y2 + x ) dy = 0

 F(x,y) = ∫ 𝑀(𝑥. 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑄(𝑦)

= ∫( x 2 + y ) dx + 𝑄(𝑦)

1
= 3 x3 + xy + Q(y)

𝜕𝐹
= x + Q’(y)
𝜕𝑦

2y2 + x = x + Q’(y)

Q’(y) = 2y2

Q(y) = ∫ 2y 2 𝑑𝑦

2 3
= y
3

1 2
F(x,y) = 3 x3 + xy + 3 y3

 F(x,y) = ∫ 𝑁(𝑥. 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 + 𝑄(𝑥)

= ∫(2y 2 + x )𝑑𝑦 + 𝑄(𝑥)

2
= 3 y3 + xy + Q(x)

𝜕𝐹
= y + Q’(x)
𝜕𝑥

x2 + y = y + Q’(x)

Q’(x) = x2

Q(x) = ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

1
= 2 x2

1 2
F(x,y) = 3 x3 + xy + 3 y3
 Irang maulana

3. ( 2x + 2y ) dx + ( y3 + 2x ) dy = 0

 F(x,y) = ∫ 𝑀(𝑥. 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑄(𝑦)

= ∫(2x + 2y ) dx + 𝑄(𝑦)

= x2 + 2xy + Q(y)

𝜕𝐹
= 2x + Q’(y)
𝜕𝑦

y3 + 2x = 2x + Q’(y)

Q’(y) = y3

Q(y) = ∫ y 3 𝑑𝑦

1 4
= y
4

1
F(x,y) = x2 + 2xy + 4 y4

 F(x,y) = ∫ 𝑁(𝑥. 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 + 𝑄(𝑥)

= ∫(y 3 + 2x )𝑑𝑦 + 𝑄(𝑥)

1
= 4 y4+ 2xy + Q(x)

𝜕𝐹
= 2y + Q’(x)
𝜕𝑥

2x + 2y = 2y + Q’(x)

Q’(x) = 2x

Q(x) = ∫ 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥

= x2

1
F(x,y) = x2 + 2xy + 4 y4
 Irang maulana

Soal dan pembahasan Faktor integrasi

1. Y dx + ( y + 2x ) dy = 0

𝜕𝑀
- =1
𝜕𝑌

𝜕𝑁
- =2
𝜕𝑥

𝜕𝑀 𝜕𝑁
−
𝜕𝑌 𝜕𝑥
F(y) =( )
𝑀

1−2
=( )
𝑦

1
=-
𝑦

1
− ∫ − 𝑑𝑦
U =𝑒 𝑦

= 𝑒 ln 𝑦

=y

U(x,y)M(x,y)dx + U(x,y)N(x,y)dy = 0

y (y) dx + y(y +2x)dy = 0

y2 dx + (y2 + 2xy) dy = 0 (eksak)

 Irang maulana

2. 2y dx + x dy = 0

𝜕𝑀
- =2
𝜕𝑌

𝜕𝑁
- =1
𝜕𝑥

𝜕𝑀 𝜕𝑁
−
𝜕𝑌 𝜕𝑥
F(y) =( )
𝑁

2−1
=( )
𝑥

1
=
𝑥

1
∫𝑥 𝑑𝑥
U =𝑒

= 𝑒 ln 𝑥

=x

U(x,y)M(x,y)dx + U(x,y)N(x,y)dy = 0

x (2y) dx + x(x)dy = 0

2xy dx + x2 dy = 0 (eksak)