DIgSILENT Technical Documentation

Beckwith M-3425
PowerFactory
V001 Relay model description
DIgSILENT GmbH
Heinrich-Hertz-Strasse 9
D-72810 Gomaringen
Tel.: +49 7072 9168 - 0
Fax: +49 7072 9168- 88
http://www.digsilent.de
e-mail: mail@digsilent.de

Beckwith M-3425

PowerFactory
V001Relay model description

Published by
DIgSILENT GmbH, Germany

Copyright 2010. All rights

reserved. Unauthorised copying
or publishing of this or any part
of this document is prohibited.

doc.TechRef, Build 525 05 Dezember 2012

 Table of Contents

Table of Contents
1 MODEL GENERAL DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................................... 5
1.1 MEASUREMENT AND ACQUISITION ................................................................................................................................ 5
1.1.1 Available Units ............................................................................................................................................................ 5
1.1.2 Functionality ............................................................................................................................................................... 5
1.1.3 Data Input .................................................................................................................................................................. 5
1.2 OUTPUT LOGIC ............................................................................................................................................................. 6
1.2.1 Available Units ............................................................................................................................................................ 6
1.2.2 Functionality ............................................................................................................................................................... 6
1.2.3 Data inputs ................................................................................................................................................................. 6
1.3 BECKWITH M-23425 OVERCURRENT (F50/51) SUBRELAY ................................................................................................ 6
1.3.1 Available Units ............................................................................................................................................................ 6
1.3.2 Functionality ............................................................................................................................................................... 7
1.4 BECKWITH M-3425 VOLTAGE ELEMENTS (F27/59) SUBRELAY.......................................................................................... 7
1.4.1 Available Units ............................................................................................................................................................ 7
1.4.2 Functionality ............................................................................................................................................................... 8
1.5 BECKWITH M-3425 FREQUENCY (F81) SUBRELAY ........................................................................................................... 8
1.5.1 Available Units ............................................................................................................................................................ 8
1.5.2 Functionality ............................................................................................................................................................... 9
1.6 BECKWITH M-3425 POWER (F32) SUBRELAY .................................................................................................................. 9
1.6.1 Available Units ............................................................................................................................................................ 9
1.6.2 Functionality ............................................................................................................................................................... 9
1.6.3 Data Input .................................................................................................................................................................. 9
1.7 BECKWITH M-3425 LOSS OF FIELD (F40) SUBRELAY ..................................................................................................... 10
1.7.1 Available Units .......................................................................................................................................................... 10
1.7.2 Functionality ............................................................................................................................................................. 10
1.8 M-3425 DISTANCE (F21-78) SUBRELAY......................................................................................................................... 10
1.8.1 Available Units .......................................................................................................................................................... 10
1.8.2 Functionality ............................................................................................................................................................. 10
1.8.3 Data input ................................................................................................................................................................ 11
1.9 BECKWITH M-3425 DIFFERENTIAL (F87) SUBRELAY...................................................................................................... 11
1.9.1 Available Units .......................................................................................................................................................... 11
1.9.2 Functionality ............................................................................................................................................................. 11
1.9.3 Data input ................................................................................................................................................................ 11
2 RELAY NOT SUPPORTED FEATURES .................................................................................................................... 13

3 MODEL SCHEMES ................................................................................................................................................ 14

3.1 MAIN RELAY ................................................................................................................................................................ 14
3.2 OVERCURRENT ............................................................................................................................................................ 15
3.3 VOLTAGE .................................................................................................................................................................... 16
3.4 FREQUENCY ................................................................................................................................................................ 17
3.5 POWER ....................................................................................................................................................................... 18
3.6 LOSS OF FIELD ............................................................................................................................................................ 19
3.7 DISTANCE AND OUT OF STEP ...................................................................................................................................... 20
3.8 DIFFERENTIAL............................................................................................................................................................. 21

Beckwith M-3425 Power Factory V001 Relay model description 3

4 REFERENCES ....................................................................................................................................................... 22
1 Model general description
The Beckwith M-3425 is a complete generator protection relay. The Beckwith M-3425 PowerFactory relay model has been
implemented trying to mock up the more common protective functions used in a typical large generator protection scheme.

The Beckwith M-3425 PowerFactory relay model consists of a main relay model and 7 sub relays:

- Beckwith M-3425 Overcurrent (F50-51)

- Beckwith M-3425 Voltage (F27/59
- Beckwith M-3425 Frequency (F81)
- Beckwith M-3425 Power (F32)
- Beckwith M-3425 Loss of field (F40)
- Beckwith M-3425 Distance (F21-78)
- Beckwith M-3425 Differential (F87)

The main relay contains the measurement and acquisition units, the output logic and all other sub relays:

1.1 Measurement and acquisition

1.1.1 Available Units

The voltage and the current are measured by two current transformers (“Ct” and “Neutral Ct” blocks) and one voltage
transformer (”Vt” block). An additional current transformer is used by the differential elements: the “Remote Ct” block
represents the CT located at the generator ground terminals.

Four measurement units (“Side 1 Measurement”, “Delta Measure” , “Side 1 Measurement Seq”, “Meas Neutral I” and “Side 2
Measurement” blocks) are fed by these CTs and the VT.

1.1.2 Functionality
The input signals are sampled at 16 samples/cycle; a DFT filter operating over a cycle calculates then the voltage and current
values used by the protective elements.

1.1.3 Data Input

Please note that the nominal current and the nominal voltage values MUST be entered in all the measurement units.

Beckwith M-3425 Power Factory V001 Relay model description 5

1.2 Output logic

1.2.1 Available Units

The output logic is implemented by the “Output Logic” block located in each subrelay and by the “Output Logic” block located in
the main relay.

1.2.2 Functionality
The “Output Logic” block located in the main relay is operating the breaker. Please disable the “Output Logic” block in the main
relay to disable the relay model ability to open the power circuit.

The signal operating the breaker is “yout”. Height additional output signals (“OUT1”… “OUT8”) freely configurable are available.

1.2.3 Data inputs

The configuration of the “OUT1”…”OUT8” output signals can be done in the “Logic” tab page of the “Output Logic” block.

1.3 Beckwith M-23425 Overcurrent (F50/51) subrelay

1.3.1 Available Units

 Two 3 phase definite time overcurrent elements (“50 #1” and “50 #2” block)

 One 3 phase inverse time directional overcurrent element with voltage restraint (“51V3” block)

 One ground current definite time overcurrent element (“50N” block)

 One ground current inverse time overcurrent element (“51N” block)

 One ground direction detection block (“Ground Dir. Angle” block)

 One ground current definite time directional overcurrent element (“67N DT” block)

Beckwith M-3425 Power Factory V001 Relay model description 6

  One ground current inverse time directional overcurrent element (“67N IT” block)

 One thermal image element (“49” block)

 One negative sequence current definite time overcurrent element (“46 DT” block)

 One negative sequence current inverse time overcurrent element (“46 IT” block)

 One output block opening the associated breaker (“Output logic” block)

1.3.2 Functionality
The model contains a full choice of phase, positive sequence, zero sequence and negative sequence current overcurrent
elements. There is a set of ground directional and a set of no directional ground elements.

The inverse time overcurrent elements support the following trip characteristics:

 “IEC extremely inverse”

 “IEC very inverse”
 ”IEC inverse”
 “IEC long time inverse”
 “ANSI extremely inverse”
 “ANSI moderately inverse”
 “ANSI very inverse”
 “BECO definite time”
 “BECO extremely inverse”
 “BECO very inverse”
 “BECO inverse”

The voltage restraint feature supports both the “pure” restraint mode and the “voltage control” mode. The active mode can be
set in the “Logic” tab page of the “V restraint” block. If the “voltage control” mod has been activated (“VcontrolON” flag equal
to 1) the voltage threshold must be set using the “Vcontrol” variable which is set by default equal to 100 (“Vcontrol = 100”)

1.4 Beckwith M-3425 Voltage elements (F27/59) subrelay

1.4.1 Available Units

Beckwith M-3425 Power Factory V001 Relay model description 7

  Three phase-ground time defined undervoltage elements (“27 #1”, “27 #2” and “27 #3” block)

 Three phase-ground time defined overvoltage elements (“59 #1”, “59 #2” and “59 #3” block)

 Three zero sequence time defined overvoltage elements (“59G #1”, “59G #2” and “59G #3” block)

 Three positive sequence time defined overvoltage elements (“59pos #1”, “59pos #2” and “59pos #3” block)

 One over flux inverse time element (“24IT” block)

 One over flux definite time element (“24DT” block)

 One output block opening the associated breaker (“Output logic” block)

1.4.2 Functionality

All the over/undervoltage elements available in the relay except the 3rd harmonic element have been implemented in the model.

The over flux inverse time element is supporting the following trip characteristics:

 V/Hz Inverse family curve # 1

 V/Hz Inverse family curve # 2
 V/Hz Inverse family curve # 3
 V/Hz Inverse family curve # 4

1.5 Beckwith M-3425 Frequency (F81) subrelay

1.5.1 Available Units

 Four over/under frequency elements (“81 #1”, “81 #2, “81 #3” and “81 #4” block)
 Three rate of change of frequency elements(“81R #1”, “81R #2” and “81R #3” block

Beckwith M-3425 Power Factory V001 Relay model description 8

 1.5.2 Functionality
Each frequency element can be used as over frequency element setting the frequency threshold to a value greater than the
system rated frequency or as an under frequency element setting the frequency threshold to a value smaller than the system
rated frequency.

1.6 Beckwith M-3425 Power (F32) subrelay

1.6.1 Available Units

 Three active forward direction underpower elements (“32#1 P< Forward”, “32#2 P< Forward” and “32#3 P<
Forward” block)
 Three active forward direction overpower elements (“32#1 P> Forward”, “32#2 P> Forward” and “32#3 P> Forward”
block)
 Three active reverse direction underpower elements (“32#1 P< Reverse”, “32#2 P< Reverse” and “32#3 P< Reverse”
block)
 Three active reverse direction overpower elements (“32#1 P> Reverse”, “32#2 P> Reverse” and “32#3 P> Reverse”
block)
 One reactive forward direction underpower element (“32#1 Q< Forward” block)
 One reactive forward direction overpower element (“32#1 Q> Forward” block)
 One reactive reverse direction underpower element (“32#1 Q< Reverse” block)
 One reactive reverse direction overpower element (“32#1 Q> Reverse” block)
 One block calculating the active/reactive power (“Power Calculator” block)
 One output block opening the associated breaker (“Output logic” block)

1.6.2 Functionality
The subrelay implements multiple flavours of the three power elements available in the device to provide an usable power
element for any possible configuration of them.

1.6.3 Data Input

Please enable only one element for each of the following sets:

 “32#1 P< Forward”, “32#1 P> Forward”, “32#1 P< Reverse”, “32#1 P>Reverse”.
 “32#1 P< Forward”, “32#1 P> Forward”, “32#1 P< Reverse”, “32#1 P>Reverse”.
 “32#1 P< Forward”, “32#1 P> Forward”, “32#1 P< Reverse”, “32#1 P>Reverse”, “32#1 Q< Forward”, “32#1 Q>
Forward”, “32#1 Q< Reverse”, “32#1 Q>Reverse”.

Beckwith M-3425 Power Factory V001 Relay model description 9

1.7 Beckwith M-3425 Loss of field (F40) subrelay

1.7.1 Available Units

 Two three phase mho elements (“40-Loss of field #1” and “40-Loss of field #2” block).
 Two timers (“40-Loss of Filed #1 Delay” and “40-Loss of Filed #2 Delay” block)
 One polarizing block (“Polarizing” block)
 One output block opening the associated breaker (“Output logic” block)

1.7.2 Functionality
The subrelay implements the two mho zones with offset impedance available in the relay. Separated time delays can be set for
each zone.

No user input is required in the “Polarizing” block.

1.8 M-3425 Distance (F21-78) subrelay

1.8.1 Available Units

 Three under impedance elements (“21 #1”, “21 #2” and “21 #3” block).
 Three timers (“21 #1 delay”, “21 #2 delay” and “21 #3 delay” block)
 One polarizing block (“Polarizing” block)
 Three minimum current supervision element (“#1 OC supervision”,” #2 OC supervision” and “#3 OC supervision”
block)
 Three load encroachment blocks (“21 #1 Load Encroachment”, “21 #2 Load Encroachment”, and “21 #3 Load
Encroachment” block)
 One out of step mho element (“78 Mho” block)
 Two out of step blinders (“78 Blinder A” and “78 Blinder B” block)
 One output block opening the associated breaker (“Output logic” block)

1.8.2 Functionality
The subrelay implements:

Beckwith M-3425 Power Factory V001 Relay model description 10

  Three mho operating characteristics with separated time delays, load encroachment zones and overcurrent
supervision elements.

 A out of step detection element consisting of a mho characteristic and two blinders

1.8.3 Data input

No user input is required is the “Polarizing” and in the “Output Logic” block.

1.9 Beckwith M-3425 Differential (F87) subrelay

1.9.1 Available Units

 One three phase differential element with double current biased restrained threshold and time delay (“87” block).
 One single phase (ground) differential element with time delay (“87GD” block)
 One output block opening the associated breaker (“Output logic” block)

1.9.2 Functionality
The phase transformer differential feature has a trip threshold with double I bias characteristic. The ground differential is a
simple differential threshold element with bias characteristic and time delay.

1.9.3 Data input

Please notice that for the phase differential element the “Restrain Percentage 2” setting value must be set manually by the
customer equal to a value 4 times the value which has been set for the “Restrain Percentage 1” setting value.

Beckwith M-3425 Power Factory V001 Relay model description 11

Beckwith M-3425 Power Factory V001 Relay model description 12
2 Relay not supported features

The following features are not supported:

 Double measurement approach (RMS or DFT). The DFT measurement is always enabled in the model
 Differential CT correction
 81A frequency accumulator elements
 64S
 64B Brush lift off Detection
 64B/F field ground protection
 60FL VT Fuse loss
 59x Multipurpose overvoltage
 59D Third harmonic voltage differential
 59/27 In adverted energizing
 50 BF Breaker failure
 27TN third harmonic undervoltage

Beckwith M-3425 Power Factory V001 Relay model description 13

3 Model schemes

3.1 Main relay

D Ig S IL E N T
Beckwith M-3425:

Iabs_A;Iabs_B;Iabs_C
0

OUT1
3 0
y51
0
Overcurrent elements (F50 - F51 ..
ElmRelay
4

0
wUpolr;wUpoli
1 0

2 2
Side 1 Measur..
U1 y2759
R
3 elM e asu re
1 3 1
V oltag e elem en ts (F 2 7 - F 5 9 )
4 2 I1 ElmRelay 2

0
Ia Ur_A;Ui_A;Ur_B;dummy;Ur_C;dummy
0 0 1 0
Ib
Ct 1 1 2 1
Ic y81
StaCt* 2 2 2 2
3I0 Iabsneutral
3 3 3 Frequency elements (F81)
I2abs ElmRelay
4
Ua U_A;U_B;U_C
0 4 5
Vt Ub wUpol
1 5 6
StaVt* Unom
Uc Side 1 Measur..
2 6 7
RelM easure* Inom
8
wIopr;wIopi
9

10 4

y32
3 3
Power (F32)
0 ElmRelay
Neutral Ct wInpr.. Meas Neutral ..
StaCt* R elM e asu re
1

OutputLogic 5

RelLogdip

0
wIr_A..
0 0 1
wIr_B..
1 1 2 I0x3
Remote Ct
wIr_C..
StaCt* 2 2 3 I0x3r;I0x3i
wI0x3.. Side 2 Measur..
3 3
RelM easure*
IrC T 1 _ A ;IiC T 1 _ A ;IrC T 1 _ B ;IiC T 1 _ B ;IrC T 1 _ C ;

5 0

6
y40
4
Loss of field (F 40)
ElmRelay*

y21
5
Distance elements (F21)
ElmRelay 8

clock
3

ICT2_A;ICT2_B;ICT2_C
2

IrCT2_A;IiCT2_A;IrCT2_B;IiCT2_B;IrCT2_C;
3
87
6 10
Differential (F87)
ElmRelay
4

IC T 2
6

IrCT2..
7

Beckwith M-3425 Power Factory V001 Relay model description 14

 3.2 Overcurrent

D Ig S IL E N T
Beckwith M-3425 overcurrent elements sch:

U_A;U_B;U_C
1 0
V restrai.. Iabs
1
Unom RelLogdip..
2 2
w fw d

w fw d
0

1
R e lT o c*

R e lT o c*

R e lIo c*

R e lIo c*
50 #1

50 #2
51V

49

y502
y_ s

y_ s

0
y501
1
y49
2
y51V
3

0
wIopr;wIopi
3 1
Ground Dir. Angle
wUpol
4 2 RelDir
wUpolr;wUpoli
5 3
wfwd;..

yout
w fw d

w fw d
0

1
R e lT o c*

R e lT o c*
67N D T
R e lIo c*

R e lIo c*

6 7 N IT
50N

51N

Output Logic
RelLogdip
0

y67NIT
y_ s

y_ s

4
y67NDT
5
y50N
6
y50N1
7

7
w st a rt
w fw d
0

1
R e lT o c*

R e lIo c
46D T
4 6 IT

y46DT
8
y46IT
9

Beckwith M-3425 Power Factory V001 Relay model description 15

 3.3 Voltage

D Ig S IL E N T
Beckwith M-3425 voltage elements (F27/59:

Ur_A;Ui_A;Ur_B;dummy;Ur_C;dummy
0
Meas Freq wFreg
0 0
RelFmeas* wUnom;wFnom Iabs_A;Iabs_B;Iabs_C
1 1
V/Hz calculat..
2RelLogdip

1
w U a b s_ A ;w U a b s_ B ;w U a b s_ C

R e lC h a r

R e lC h a r
24D T
2 4 IT
2

U1
3

y24DT
0
R e lU lim

R e lU lim

R e lU lim
27 #1

27 #2

27 #3

y24IT
1

y273
2
y272
3
y271
4
59pos #1

59pos #2

59pos #3
R e lU lim

R e lU lim

R e lU lim

R e lU lim

R e lU lim

R e lU lim
59 #1

59 #2

59 #3

yout

Output logic
y59p3
5 RelLogdip
y59p2
6
y59p1
7
y593
8
y592
9
y591
10
Iabs
4
R e lU lim

R e lU lim

R e lU lim
59G #1

59G #2

59G #3

y59G3
11
y59G2
12
y59G1
13

Beckwith M-3425 Power Factory V001 Relay model description 16

 3.4 Frequency

D Ig S IL E N T
Beckwith M-3425 frequency elements (F81):

ib lo ck

ib lo ck

ib lo ck
0

R e lF rq1

R e lF rq1

R e lF rq1
81R #1

81R #2

81R #3
w In p

y81R3
0
y81R2
1
y81R1
2
Ur_A;Ui_A
0 0 0
Ur_B;dummy Meas Freq
1 1
Ur_C;dummy RelFmeas*
2 2 1
wInp1
2
yout
Output Logic
RelLogdip
ib lo ck

ib lo ck

ib lo ck

ib lo ck
0

1
R e lF rq

R e lF rq

R e lF rq

R e lF rq
81 #1

81 #2

81 #3

81 #4

y814
3
y813
4
y812
5
y811
6

Beckwith M-3425 Power Factory V001 Relay model description 17

 3
2
1
0

Inom
Unom
Ir_A;Ii_A;Ir_B;Ii_B;Ir_C;Ii_C

Ur_A;Ui_A;Ur_B;Ui_B;Ur_C;Ui_C

3
2
1
0

Power
RelLogdip
1
0

Calcula..
Beckwith M-3425 power (F32) scheme:

1
0
Tripconst
RelLogdip
trip
notrip
3.5 Power

3
2
1
0

PQ calc
RelLogdip

5
4
3
2
1
0
0 0 0 0
3 2 # 1 P > R e ve rse 3 2 # 1 P > F o rw a rd
y_ s 1 R e lC h a r* 1 1 R e lC h a r* 1 y_ s

0 3 2 # 1 P < R e ve rse 0 0 3 2 # 1 P < F o rw a rd 0

y_ s 1 R e lC h a r* 1 1 R e lC h a r* 1 y_ s

wfw d
0 3 2 # 2 P > R e ve rse 0 0 3 2 # 2 P > F o rw a rd 0

y_ s 1 R e lC h a r* 1 1 R e lC h a r* 1 y_ s

inp

wfwd3
wfwd2
0 0 0 0
3 2 # 2 P < R e ve rse 3 2 # 2 P < F o rw a rd
y_ s 1 R e lC h a r* 1 1 R e lC h a r* 1 y_ s

0 0 0 0
3 2 # 3 P > R e ve rse 3 2 # 3 P > F o rw a rd
y_ s 1 R e lC h a r* 1 1 R e lC h a r* 1 y_ s

Beckwith M-3425 Power Factory V001 Relay model description

0 0 0 0
3 2 # 3 P < R e ve rse 3 2 # 3 P < F o rw a rd
y_ s 1 R e lC h a r* 1 1 R e lC h a r* 1 y_ s
y321PM

y321PMr
y321Pm

y321Pmr
0 0 0 0
3 2 # 3 Q > R e ve rse 3 2 # 3 Q > F o rw a rd
y_ s 1 R e lC h a r* 1 1 R e lC h a r* 1 y_ s
y322PM

y322PMr
y322Pm

y322Pmr
0 3 2 # 3 Q < R e ve rse 0 0 3 2 # 3 Q < F o rw a rd 0

y_ s 1 R e lC h a r* 1 1 R e lC h a r* 1 y_ s
y323PM

y323PMr
y323Pm

y323Pmr
y323QM

y323QMr
y323Qm

y323Qmr

9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

15
14
13
12
11
10
RelLogdip
Output logic
yout

D Ig S IL E N T

18
 3.6 Loss of field

D Ig S IL E N T
Beckwith M-3425 loss of field (F40) sche:

wsup 0 4 0 -L o ss o f fie ld # 1
wsupadd 1
R e lD ism h o *

Iopr_A;Iopi_A;Iopr_B;Iopi_B;Iopr_C;Iopi_
2
Uopr_A;Uopi_A;Uopr_B;Uopi_B;Uopr_C;Uopi_ wstart y401
3 0 0 0
40-Loss of Fi..
4
RelTimer
5 wands 1 1

Tdelay
wIr_A;wIi_A;wIr_B;wIi_B;wIr_C;wIi_C
0 0 0

1
yout
Polarizing OutputLogic
wUr_A;wUi_A;wUr_B;wUi_B;wUr_C;wUi_C Upolr_A;Upoli_A;Upolr_B;Upoli_B;Upolr_C;
1 1 RelZpol* 2 RelLogdip

3
clock
2 2
T m e m o ry

wsup 0

wsupadd 1
RelDismho*
40-Loss of ..

2
wstart1 y402
3 0 0 1
40-Loss of Fi..
4
RelTimer
5 wands 1 1

Tdelay1

Beckwith M-3425 Power Factory V001 Relay model description 19

 3.7 Distance and out of step

D Ig S IL E N T
Beckwith M-3425 distance el (F21-78):

wsup1
0

R e lD ism h o *
wstart(1) Z1

21 #1
2 0 0 0
#1 OC supervi.. 21 #1 delay
0 3
RelFdetect* RelTimer
4 wands 1 1

w ld b lo ck
5

Tdelay

0 0
21 #1 Load En..
1
RelDisloadenc
1

wIr_A;wIi_A;wIr_B;wIi_B;wIr_C;wIi_C Iopr_A;Iopi_A;Iopr_B;Iopi_B;Iopr_C;Iopi_
1 0
#2 OC supervi.. Uopr_A;Uopi_A;Uopr_B;Uopi_B;Uopr_C;Uopi_ yout
RelFdetect* wsup2
0
wUr_A;wUi_A;wUr_B;wUi_B;wUr_C;wUi_C
2 1 1

R e lD ism h o *
Polarizing
wstar.. Z2
RelZpol*

21 #2
0 2 0 0 1
21 #2 delay
1 3
clock Upolr_A;Upoli_A;Upolr_B;Upoli_B;Upolr_C; RelTimer
3 2 2 4 wands 1 1

wldbl..
3 5
Tmemory
6

Tdela..

0 0
21 #2 Load En..
1
RelDisloadenc
1

#3 OC supervision wsup3 Ou tpu t Logic

0
RelFdetect* RelLogdip
1
R e lD ism h o *
21 #3

2
wstar.. Z3
3 0 0 2
21 #3 delay
4
RelTimer
Tmemory 5 wands 1 1

Tdela..

0 0
21 #3 Load En..
1
RelDisloadenc
2 1 yout

wsup 0

wldblock 1
R e lD ism h o *
78 Mho

2
outerzonetrip_A;outerzonetrip_B;outerzon
3

Tmemory 5

Tdelay 6
y78
wloop 0 0 3

wsup 1Out of step 1 Z1block

RelDispspoly*
2 2 Z2block

1
y_A1;y_B1;y_C1 3 3 Z3toZ5block
78 B lin der B
RelDisbl*
inner..

wsup_A;wsup_B;wsup_C 2 0

78 Logic
y_A2;y_B2;y_C2
1RelLogdip

1
78 B lin der A
RelDisbl*

wsup_A;wsup_B;wsup_C 2

Beckwith M-3425 Power Factory V001 Relay model description 20

 3.8 Differential

D Ig S IL E N T
Beckwith M-3425 differential scheme (F87:

ICT1_A;ICT1_B;ICT1_C
0 0
IrCT1_A;IiCT1_A;IrCT1_B;IiCT1_B;IrC1_C;I
1 1
ICT2_A;ICT2_B;ICT2_C
2 2
IrCT2_A;IiCT2_A;IrCT2_B;IiCT2_B;IrCT2_C;
3 3

y87
4 87 0 0
RelBiasidiff

wIr_A;wIr_B;wIr_C;wIi_A;wIi_B;wIi_C
1
87 RMS Measure
RelMeasure

Idiffabs_A;Idiffabs_B;Idiffabs_C

yout

Output logic
RelLogdip

ICT1
4 0

IrCT1;IiCT1 y87GD
5 1 0 1

IC T 2
6 2

87GD
IrCT2;IiCT2 RelBiasidiff
7 3
w In pr;w In pi 87GD RM S M easure
1
RelMeasure

iblock 5

Idiffabs

Beckwith M-3425 Power Factory V001 Relay model description 21

4 References

The model implementation has been based on the information available in the “Beckwith Electric co.in. M-3425 Generator
Protection Instruction Book part 1 800-3425A-IB-01MC6” document.

Beckwith M-3425 Power Factory V001 Relay model description 22