𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝑢 + 𝑣) = 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢 cos 𝑣 + cos 𝑢 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑣

𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝑢 − 𝑣) = 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢 cos 𝑣 − cos 𝑢 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑣

cos(𝑢 + 𝑣) = cos 𝑢 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑣 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑣

cos (𝑢 − 𝑣) = cos 𝑢 cos 𝑣 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑣

tan 𝑢 + tan 𝑣
tan (𝑢 + 𝑣) =
1 − tan 𝑢 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑣
tan 𝑢 − tan 𝑣
tan (𝑢 − 𝑣) =
1 + tan 𝑢 tan 𝑣
1 − cos 2𝑢
𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑢 =
2
1 + cos 2𝑢
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑢 =
2
1 − cos 2𝑢
𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑢 =
1 − cos 2𝑢
1 1 − cos 𝑡
𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑡 =
2 2
1
𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢 cos 𝑣 = [𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝑢 + 𝑣) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝑢 − 𝑣)]
2
1
cos 𝑢 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑣 = [𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝑢 + 𝑣) − 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝑢 − 𝑣)]
2
1
cos 𝑢 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑣 = [𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑢 + 𝑣) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑢 − 𝑣)]
2
1
sen 𝑢 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑣 = [𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑢 + 𝑣) − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑢 − 𝑣)]
2

tan(−𝑥) = − tan 𝑥

1
tan ( 𝜋 − 𝑥) = cot 𝑥
2
1
tan ( 𝜋 + 𝑥) = − cot 𝑥
2