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    20K views27 pages

    Reproductive System Chapter 16 Key Answer

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    Marieb Coloring Book Answer Key

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    Anatomy’ & Physiology Honors Chapter 16: THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM Haploid gametes (n= 23) 1® Ego [Meiosis] = _ > Mitosis and development REMEMBER: All answers must be written out. DO NOT use letters orT/F. Write out the actual, ‘word or True/False. Color all pictures completely! THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM ‘The biological function of the reprocluctive system is to produce offspring ‘The essential organs are those producing the germ cells (testes in males and ‘ovaries in females). The male manufactures sperm and delivers them to the female's reproductive tract. The female, in tun, produces eggs. If the time is suitable, the egg and sperm fuse, producing a fertilized egg, which is the first cell of the new individual. Once fertilization has occurred, the female uterus protects and nurtures the developing embryo. In this chapter, student activities concern the structures of the male and female reproductive sysiems, germ cell formation, the menstrual cycle, and embryonic development ANATOMY OF THE MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM 1. Using the following terms, trace the pathway of sperm from the testis to the urethra: rete testis, epididymis, seminiferous tubule, ductus deferens, List the terms in the proper order in the spaces provided. semwiPexous Pe ae Tugune > Rete TESTIS —>_EFLOOYMIS —> OucTUs DEFERENS 2. How do the scrotal muscles help maintain temperature homeostasis of, the testes? THE Body WALL. THIS CAUSES “TESTICULAR “TEMPERATUCE TO MkOP, WHER THE GYTEANAL TEMPERATURE 15 Cord, THE SCROTAL MUSCLES CONTEACT TO OkAw ‘THE Testes CLoseX To THE BODY WALC, 319 320 Anatomy & Physilouy Coloring Workbook 3. Using the key choices, select the terms identified in the following descriptions. Insert the appropriate term(s) or corresponding letters) In the answer blanks, Key Chotees A. Bulbourethral glands B. Epididymis . Ductus deferens D. Glans penis Pens oe —me es 2 ouctus NEF ERENS 3. —ULeTHRA 4. BucbouteTHeAc GLAWAS, SertuvAn Vesicres 10. GuLbauretHaar GLasins 1 SPERMATIc _Cokd 12. E. Penis 1, Serotum F. Prepuce J. Spermatic cord G. Prostate K, Testes HL. Seminal vesicles L. Urethra ‘Organ that delivers semen to the female reproductive tract Site of testosterone production Passageway from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct, CConveys both sperm and urine down the length of the penis PROSTATE, SEMIAK Vesicles, TESTES e rgEMumre versicvers. Te i contaibute to the formatibn of semen >. External skin sac that houses the testes ‘Tubular storage site for sperm; hugs the lateral aspect of the testes (Cuff of skin encircling the glans penis ‘Surrounds the urethra at the base of the bladder; produces milky uid Produces more than half of the seminal fluid Produces a lubricating mucus that cleanses the urethra Connective tissue sheath enclosing the ductus deferens, blood vessels, and nerves. 4, Figure 16-1 is « sagittal view of the male reproductive structures, First, identify the following organs on the figure by placing each term at the end of the appropriate leader line. Bulbourethral gland Corpus cavernosum Corpus spongiosum Ductus deferens Glans penis Fjzculatory duct Urethra Epididymis| Scrotum Prepuce Seminal vesicle Prostate Testis Chapter 16 The Reproductive System 321 Next, select different colors for the structures that correspond to the follow: ing descriptions, and color in the coding circles and the corresponding structures on the figure, @ spongy tissue mat is engorged with blood during erection @ Forton of the duct system that also serves the urinary system @ ssrvctre tha provides the ideal temperature conditions for sperm formation @ sivcure removed in cicumeision Ce Osis ce eerste sven Usinery blader Symphysis pubis, PROSTATE. buctus o6Fek cokPus sPoxselo CORPUS CAVERNO SE URETHRA GuANs PENIS pRetuce B22_—_Aaatomy & Physiology Coloring Workbook 5. Figure 16-2 is a longitudinal section of a testis, Fst, select different colors for the structures that correspone to the following descriptions. Then color the coding circles and color and label the corresponding structures on the figure Complete the labeling of the figure by adding the following terms: lobule, rete tests, and septum. @ ses) of spermatogenesis Ce te re @ Fibrous cont prowecing the tests Ductus deterene ER OW YS Rete TESTIS SEMWIFEROUS “Tus seeTum TTunich ALbue WEA Figure 16-2 MALE REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTIONS 6. This section considers the process of sperm production in the tests, Figure 16-3 is a cross-sectional yiew of a seminiferous tubule in which spermatogenesis is occurring. Fist, using the key choices, select the terms identified in the following descriptions. Chapter 16 The Reproductive System 323 Key Chotces A. Follicle-stinulming hormone (SH). @ Sperm B. ® Primary spemaooyte F © Spermatid ©. @ Secondary spermaiogrte G. —Testoserone D.@ spematogoaum 1, Primitive stem cell “SECONDARY SPEAMATOCYTE _ 2. Contain 23 chromosomes (3 answers) SPERM and _S@ERMATLO ‘SECONOALY SPEAMATOCYTE _ 3. Product of meiosis 1 seeamario 4, Product of meiosis I seca 5. Functioral motile gamete ESH 6. Two hommenes necessary for sperm production “TesTosTEAONe ‘Then label the cells with leader lines, Select different colors forthe cell types with colorcoding circles listed in the Key choices and color in the coding cir- cles and comesponding suuctures on the figure. In addition, label and color the cells that produce te testerone. ITeRsTiTIAL CELLS Cekoouce TEST STEAOWE) ‘Connective tissue area [— between adjacent ‘Sominiterous tubules eras) oe NN | Figure 16-3 324 Anatomy & Physiology Coloring Workbook 7. Figure 16-4 illustrates a single sperm. On the figure, bracket and label the head and the midpiece and circle and label the tail. Select different colors for the structures that correspond to the following descriptions. Color the coding circles and corresponding structures on the figure. Then label the structures, using correct terminology. @ The DNA-comaining wea Nucleus @ The enzyme-comiaining sac that aids sperm penetration of the egg ACLOSOME @® Mesaboicaly acive omanelles that provide ATP to energize sperm movement TO CK ONDRIA mito cnouopa —Achosome 8, The following statements refer to events that occur during cellular division, Using the key choices, indicate in which type of cellular division the described events occur. Place the correct term or letter response in the answer blanks, Key Choices A. Mitosis B, Meiosis . Both miosis and meiosis PALTOSIS 1. Final product is two daughter cells, exch with 46 chromosomes ME 105{5 2. Final product is four daughter cells, each with 23 chromosomes MALTOSIS , ME10SIS 3. Involves the phases prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase —_ALTOSI9 4. Occurs in all body tissues ——MH10515 __ 5. Occurs only in the gonads YUTOSIS 6. Increases the cell number for growth and repair PALTo S157. Daughter cells have the same number and types of chromosomes: as the mother cell Chapter 16 The Reproductive Sytem 325 Melosis 8 Daughter cells ae different from the mother cell in their chromosomal makeup MUTOSLS, MeLOSIS. 9. chromosomes are repeated before the dvsion process begins melo (s 10, Provides cells forthe reproduction of offspring MBLOS IS 11. Consists of to consecutive divisions of the nucleus; chromo. somes are not replicated before the second division, 9. Name four of the male secondary sex characteristis. Insert your answers con the lines provided. NEEPENING Voice — Beaman oF Be ARd _HAIR GRowTH ALL OVER BoOy PARTICULARLY IN AXILLARY /GENITAL REGIONS - -BNLACGE MENT OF SKELETAL MUSCLES _____ Si JENS ANATOMY OF THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM 10. Identify the female structures described by inserting your responses in the answer blanks UTERUS 1. Chamber that houses the developing fetus VAGINA 2. Canal that receives the penis during sexual intercourse FALLOP If Tube . 3. Usual site of fertilization CLITORIS 4, Ervcts during sexual simulation PALLOPIAN TUBE 5. Duct through which the ovum travels to reach the venus ____HYMEN __ 6. Membrane that partially closes the vaginal canal ___OVALY 7. Primary female reproductive organ ELMAR IAe 8, Move to create Muid currents to draw the ovulated egg into the uterine (fallopian) tube 326 Aratomy & Physiclogy Coloring Workbook: Il. Figure 16-5 is a sagittal view of the female reproductive organs. First, label i aractures on the figure provided with leader ines, Then select different tlor forthe following sticutes, and use them ¥0 color the coding crs Snd coresponding structures on the figure. @ tining ofthe uterus endometsiam (@ escalates he widnig ipo’ @ Pavway along which an egg travels fom the time of ts release tos implantation @ Ligament betping to anchor the uterus @ seucure producing female hormones and gametes @ Howoiogue of the male scrotum FIMORIA ovARy we Tube sacrum Ligament ENOo meTE Caryomereiumn) Ceavix OF. uninary wren! bladder Uva iti Rectum DAIS | vacina an ‘ | pabium masus A minus Figure 16-5 Chapter 16 The Reproductive Sysem 327 12, Figure 16-6 is ventral view of the female external genitalia. Label the clitoris, labia minora, urethral office, hymen, mons pubis, and vaginal orifice on the figure. These structures are indicated with leacer lines. Then color the homologue of the: male-penis-blue, color the membrane that partially-obstruets-the vagina yellow, and color the distal end of the-brrth-eanab-red_ { } mons FuBlS Labia rajora ce CLITORIS Re THRAL AGIA MINORA CaIRES wyme w vacininc oniFice Figure 16-6 FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTIONS AND CYCLES 13, Using the key choices, identify the cell type you would expect to find in the following structures, Insert the correct term or letter response in the answer blanks. Key Chotces i A. Opgoniuim ©. Secondary oocyie B. Primary oocyte D. Ovum PRUMARY —90CY Te 1. Forming part of the primary follde in the ovary Secow MARY MOCYTe _ 2. In the uterine tube before fertilization SECONDARY OOCYTE 3. In the mature, or Grasfian, follicle of the ovary OVUM __ 4, In the uterine tube shortly after sperm penettation 328 anaomy & Paysoiogy Coloring Workbook ‘14, Figure 16~7 is a sectional view of the ovary, First, identify all structures indi- cated with leader lines on the figure. Second, select different colors for the following structures, and use them to color the coding circles and comesponidng strictures on the figure @ cats that protuce estrogen @ cisncuiar siesta that produces progesterone @© Wi oocytes -GRANULOSA CELLS — Call ype, spectic PAIMARY FoLLicLes Vesicurnk FouLicce ANTRUM coRPORA LUTEA Ceroduce PRocesTERDNE) Event A Figure 16-7 ‘Third, in the space provided, name the event depicted as “Event A” on the figure. OVULATION. Fourth, answer the following questions by Inserting your answers in the spaces provided. ‘'s ovary? _ NO 2. Into what area is the ovulated cell released? PERITONEAL CAVITY 3. When is mature ovum (egg) produced in humans? ABTEA S@ce@h CeNeTRATION OccuRs 4, What structure in the ovary becomes a corpus luteum? RUOTULED CovuL ATER) PoLuicee 5. What are the four final cell types produced by oogenesis in the female? (Name the cell ‘ype and number of each.) Oa OVUM ; THREE POLAR Bodies 1. Are there any oogonia ina mature fem: Chapter 16 The Reproductive system 329 6. How does this compare with the final product of spermatogenesis in males? ares Peopuce 4 sPeamatios 4 speem 7. What happens to the tiny cells nearly devoid of cytoplasm ultimately produced during oogenesis? “THey OeTE@ioeATE 8. why? “THe = @ cyropeas, 9, What name is given to the period of a woman's life when her ovaries begin to become nonfunctional? MENOPAUSE 15, What is the significance of the fact that the uterine tubes are not structurally Continuous with the ovaries? Address this question from both reproductive and health aspects Because OF THIS MANY EGGS ARE tosT In THe PERI TONER P "Ok Fe 2 THe OISCONTINUITY AKso PROVIDES METIS MIckOORGANISM S WITH Access To THe PeLITONEAL

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