Apparent Dip Calculator

Stereographic Projection

4.000

3.000

2.000

1.000
Y

0.000

-1.000

-2.000

-3.000 current value step

A. D. bearing: S 70.0 E 10.000
-4.000
-4.000 -3.000 -2.000 -1.000 0.000 1.000 2.000 3.000 4.000 increment: <ctrl>+i
X
decrement: <ctrl>+d

Angular Precision: 1 Angular Field Width: 4

Projection: Equal Area
Quadrant Quadrant
Data Set App. Dip bearing Strike & Dip App Dip Azimuth App Dip pole plunge Pole azimuth Pole plunge App. Dip Pole Az True Dip Az True Dip plunge
Data 1 S 70.0 E N 50.0 E 40.0 E 110.000 0.000 320.000 50.000 20.000 140.000 40.000

App. dip pole Planar pole Theta True Dip

Cos(alpha) Cos(beta) Cos(gamma) Cos(alpha) Cos(beta) Cos(gamma) Angle(radians) Cos(alpha) Cos(beta) Cos(gamma)
0.342 0.940 0.000 -0.413 0.492 0.766 1.244 0.492 -0.587 0.643

Lower Hemisphere Cross-product Answer App.Dip

Flag Cos(alpha) Cos(beta) Cos(gamma) Azimuth Angle
0.588 0.760 -0.277 0.588 110.000 36.005
Symbolic Block Names
Symbolic block names are used extensively in the "ApparentDip" worksheet to add
clarity to the claculation formulae. The blue names below refer to cells where data is entered.
The various block names with definitions are listed below:

Name Definition or Value

AnswerAz Azimuth of apparent dip answer vector.
AnswerPl Plunge of apparent dip answer vector.
AppDip Apparent dip direction bearing in quadrant format (i.e. N 45.0 E)
AppDipSeed Apparent dip starting bearing for interactive graphical macro
AppDipStep Apparent dip increment/decrement amount for interactive macro
StrikeAndDip Strike & Dip in quadrant format; quadrantd d\specified with "E" or "W"
AppDipAz Apparent dip direction azimuth angle (0-360).
Az_1 Azimuth of pole to apparent dip plane.
Az_2 Azimuth of pole to strike & dip plane.
fl Field size (characters) for reported angular values.
LowerFlag Positive if cross product has a positive plunge angle, negative if not.
Ndec Number of decimal places for reported angular values.
Pl_1 Plunge angle of pole to apparent dip plane.
Pl_2 Plunge angle of pole to strike & dip plane
Radius Radius of the stereographic projection.
Theta_S Calculated angle (radians) between the apparent dip vectors.
TrueDipAz Azimuth of true dip vector.
TrueDipPl Plunge of true dip vector.
X_1,Y_1,Z_1 Directional components of pole to apparent dip plane..
X_2,Y_2,Z_2 Directional components of pole to strike and dip plane.
X_3,Y_3,Z_3 Direction components of true dip vector.
X_Ans,Y_Ans,Z_Ans Directional components of the cross product solution (intesection of strike & dip and apparent dip planes.
X_S,Y_S,Z_S Directional components of start position for drawing great circle
Xcenter, Ycenter Coordinates of the center of the stereographic projection.

Usage
This spreadsheet can be used to calculate an apparent dip angle given the strike and dip of a plane, and the bearing direction of the apparent dip.
All angular values are decimal degrees, with the precision set by the angular precison value. Be sure to match the number of decimal places for
angles to this setting. All orientations must be in quadrant format, however, the spreadsheet can be easily modified to accept azimuth orientations if necessary,
Blue cells contain values that should be inputed by the user, whereas the magenta cells generally contain formulae that should not be modified. The green colored cell
contains the apparent dip answer (F39). It is recommended that the user turn on sheet protection with "Tools > Protection > Protect Sheet" so that formulae cells
are not over-typed. The azimuth of the apparent dip direction can be incremented/decremented with the <ctrl>+I and <ctrl>+d macro.
The up/down graphical arrows in the chart graph also increment/decrement the azimuth of the apparent dip direction using the current and step values.
Calculation Method
The calculation method uses the cross-product of two vectors to extract the apparent dip answer. The 1st vector is the pole to the vertical plane containing the
apparent dip direction. The 2nd vector is the pole to the strike and dip plane. The intersection of the two planes perpindicular to these vectors will always yield the
apparent dip angle as the plunge of the cross-product resultant vector. The cross-product always calulates the vector perpindicular to the plane containing the two
input vectors.
Xcenter= 0.00 Ycenter= 0.00
Radius= 3.75
Primitive
Angle Magnitude X Y Item
0.000 3.750 0.000 primitive
2.000 3.748 0.131 primitive
4.000 3.741 0.262 primitive
6.000 3.729 0.392 primitive
8.000 3.714 0.522 primitive
10.000 3.693 0.651 primitive
12.000 3.668 0.780 primitive
14.000 3.639 0.907 primitive
16.000 3.605 1.034 primitive
18.000 3.566 1.159 primitive
20.000 3.524 1.283 primitive
22.000 3.477 1.405 primitive
24.000 3.426 1.525 primitive
26.000 3.370 1.644 primitive
28.000 3.311 1.761 primitive
30.000 3.248 1.875 primitive
32.000 3.180 1.987 primitive
34.000 3.109 2.097 primitive
36.000 3.034 2.204 primitive
38.000 2.955 2.309 primitive
40.000 2.873 2.410 primitive
42.000 2.787 2.509 primitive
44.000 2.698 2.605 primitive
46.000 2.605 2.698 primitive
48.000 2.509 2.787 primitive
50.000 2.410 2.873 primitive
52.000 2.309 2.955 primitive
54.000 2.204 3.034 primitive
56.000 2.097 3.109 primitive
58.000 1.987 3.180 primitive
60.000 1.875 3.248 primitive
62.000 1.761 3.311 primitive
64.000 1.644 3.370 primitive
66.000 1.525 3.426 primitive
68.000 1.405 3.477 primitive
70.000 1.283 3.524 primitive
72.000 1.159 3.566 primitive
74.000 1.034 3.605 primitive
76.000 0.907 3.639 primitive
78.000 0.780 3.668 primitive
80.000 0.651 3.693 primitive
82.000 0.522 3.714 primitive
84.000 0.392 3.729 primitive
86.000 0.262 3.741 primitive
88.000 0.131 3.748 primitive
 90.000 0.000 3.750 primitive
92.000 -0.131 3.748 primitive
94.000 -0.262 3.741 primitive
96.000 -0.392 3.729 primitive
98.000 -0.522 3.714 primitive
100.000 -0.651 3.693 primitive
102.000 -0.780 3.668 primitive
104.000 -0.907 3.639 primitive
106.000 -1.034 3.605 primitive
108.000 -1.159 3.566 primitive
110.000 -1.283 3.524 primitive
112.000 -1.405 3.477 primitive
114.000 -1.525 3.426 primitive
116.000 -1.644 3.370 primitive
118.000 -1.761 3.311 primitive
120.000 -1.875 3.248 primitive
122.000 -1.987 3.180 primitive
124.000 -2.097 3.109 primitive
126.000 -2.204 3.034 primitive
128.000 -2.309 2.955 primitive
130.000 -2.410 2.873 primitive
132.000 -2.509 2.787 primitive
134.000 -2.605 2.698 primitive
136.000 -2.698 2.605 primitive
138.000 -2.787 2.509 primitive
140.000 -2.873 2.410 primitive
142.000 -2.955 2.309 primitive
144.000 -3.034 2.204 primitive
146.000 -3.109 2.097 primitive
148.000 -3.180 1.987 primitive
150.000 -3.248 1.875 primitive
152.000 -3.311 1.761 primitive
154.000 -3.370 1.644 primitive
156.000 -3.426 1.525 primitive
158.000 -3.477 1.405 primitive
160.000 -3.524 1.283 primitive
162.000 -3.566 1.159 primitive
164.000 -3.605 1.034 primitive
166.000 -3.639 0.907 primitive
168.000 -3.668 0.780 primitive
170.000 -3.693 0.651 primitive
172.000 -3.714 0.522 primitive
174.000 -3.729 0.392 primitive
176.000 -3.741 0.262 primitive
178.000 -3.748 0.131 primitive
180.000 -3.750 0.000 primitive
182.000 -3.748 -0.131 primitive
184.000 -3.741 -0.262 primitive
186.000 -3.729 -0.392 primitive
188.000 -3.714 -0.522 primitive
190.000 -3.693 -0.651 primitive
192.000 -3.668 -0.780 primitive
194.000 -3.639 -0.907 primitive
196.000 -3.605 -1.034 primitive
198.000 -3.566 -1.159 primitive
200.000 -3.524 -1.283 primitive
202.000 -3.477 -1.405 primitive
204.000 -3.426 -1.525 primitive
206.000 -3.370 -1.644 primitive
208.000 -3.311 -1.761 primitive
210.000 -3.248 -1.875 primitive
212.000 -3.180 -1.987 primitive
214.000 -3.109 -2.097 primitive
216.000 -3.034 -2.204 primitive
218.000 -2.955 -2.309 primitive
220.000 -2.873 -2.410 primitive
222.000 -2.787 -2.509 primitive
224.000 -2.698 -2.605 primitive
226.000 -2.605 -2.698 primitive
228.000 -2.509 -2.787 primitive
230.000 -2.410 -2.873 primitive
232.000 -2.309 -2.955 primitive
234.000 -2.204 -3.034 primitive
236.000 -2.097 -3.109 primitive
238.000 -1.987 -3.180 primitive
240.000 -1.875 -3.248 primitive
242.000 -1.761 -3.311 primitive
244.000 -1.644 -3.370 primitive
246.000 -1.525 -3.426 primitive
248.000 -1.405 -3.477 primitive
250.000 -1.283 -3.524 primitive
252.000 -1.159 -3.566 primitive
254.000 -1.034 -3.605 primitive
256.000 -0.907 -3.639 primitive
258.000 -0.780 -3.668 primitive
260.000 -0.651 -3.693 primitive
262.000 -0.522 -3.714 primitive
264.000 -0.392 -3.729 primitive
266.000 -0.262 -3.741 primitive
268.000 -0.131 -3.748 primitive
270.000 0.000 -3.750 primitive
272.000 0.131 -3.748 primitive
274.000 0.262 -3.741 primitive
276.000 0.392 -3.729 primitive
278.000 0.522 -3.714 primitive
280.000 0.651 -3.693 primitive
282.000 0.780 -3.668 primitive
284.000 0.907 -3.639 primitive
286.000 1.034 -3.605 primitive
288.000 1.159 -3.566 primitive
290.000 1.283 -3.524 primitive
292.000 1.405 -3.477 primitive
294.000 1.525 -3.426 primitive
296.000 1.644 -3.370 primitive
298.000 1.761 -3.311 primitive
300.000 1.875 -3.248 primitive
302.000 1.987 -3.180 primitive
304.000 2.097 -3.109 primitive
306.000 2.204 -3.034 primitive
308.000 2.309 -2.955 primitive
310.000 2.410 -2.873 primitive
312.000 2.509 -2.787 primitive
314.000 2.605 -2.698 primitive
316.000 2.698 -2.605 primitive
318.000 2.787 -2.509 primitive
320.000 2.873 -2.410 primitive
322.000 2.955 -2.309 primitive
324.000 3.034 -2.204 primitive
326.000 3.109 -2.097 primitive
328.000 3.180 -1.987 primitive
330.000 3.248 -1.875 primitive
332.000 3.311 -1.761 primitive
334.000 3.370 -1.644 primitive
336.000 3.426 -1.525 primitive
338.000 3.477 -1.405 primitive
340.000 3.524 -1.283 primitive
342.000 3.566 -1.159 primitive
344.000 3.605 -1.034 primitive
346.000 3.639 -0.907 primitive
348.000 3.668 -0.780 primitive
350.000 3.693 -0.651 primitive
352.000 3.714 -0.522 primitive
354.000 3.729 -0.392 primitive
356.000 3.741 -0.262 primitive
358.000 3.748 -0.131 primitive
360.000 3.750 0.000 primitive
320.000 1.814 -1.166 1.389 Plane Pole
110.000 3.750 3.524 -1.283 A.D. Az=110.0
140.000 2.241 1.441 -1.717 True Dip=40.0
110.000 2.407 2.262 -0.823 A.D.=36.0
-3.188 -3.713 Equal Area
0.000 3.938 N
0.000 0.000 App Dip start
110.000 3.750 3.524 -1.283 App Dip end
Great Circle
Az Pl Cos(alpha) Cos(beta) Cos(gamma)
230.000 0.000 -0.766 -0.643 0.000
Rotation t_dot flag Cos(alpha) Cos(beta) Cos(gamma) azimuth
0 0.000 1.000 -0.766 -0.643 0.000 230.000
1 0.000 1.000 -0.757 -0.653 0.011 229.234
2 0.000 1.000 -0.748 -0.663 0.022 228.468
3 0.000 1.000 -0.739 -0.673 0.034 227.701
4 0.000 1.000 -0.730 -0.682 0.045 226.934
5 0.000 1.000 -0.720 -0.691 0.056 226.166
6 0.000 1.000 -0.710 -0.701 0.067 225.397
7 0.000 1.000 -0.700 -0.710 0.078 224.627
8 0.000 1.000 -0.690 -0.718 0.089 223.855
9 0.000 1.000 -0.680 -0.727 0.101 223.082
10 0.000 1.000 -0.669 -0.735 0.112 222.307
11 0.000 1.000 -0.658 -0.743 0.123 221.531
12 0.000 1.000 -0.647 -0.751 0.134 220.752
13 0.000 1.000 -0.636 -0.758 0.145 219.971
14 0.000 1.000 -0.624 -0.766 0.156 219.187
15 0.000 1.000 -0.612 -0.773 0.166 218.401
16 0.000 1.000 -0.601 -0.780 0.177 217.611
17 0.000 1.000 -0.589 -0.786 0.188 216.819
18 0.000 1.000 -0.576 -0.793 0.199 216.023
19 0.000 1.000 -0.564 -0.799 0.209 215.224
20 0.000 1.000 -0.551 -0.805 0.220 214.421
21 0.000 1.000 -0.539 -0.810 0.230 213.614
22 0.000 1.000 -0.526 -0.816 0.241 212.803
23 0.000 1.000 -0.513 -0.821 0.251 211.987
24 0.000 1.000 -0.500 -0.826 0.261 211.167
25 0.000 1.000 -0.486 -0.831 0.272 210.343
26 0.000 1.000 -0.473 -0.835 0.282 209.513
27 0.000 1.000 -0.459 -0.839 0.292 208.678
28 0.000 1.000 -0.445 -0.843 0.302 207.838
29 0.000 1.000 -0.431 -0.847 0.312 206.993
30 0.000 1.000 -0.417 -0.850 0.321 206.141
31 0.000 1.000 -0.403 -0.853 0.331 205.284
32 0.000 1.000 -0.389 -0.856 0.341 204.421
33 0.000 1.000 -0.374 -0.859 0.350 203.551
34 0.000 1.000 -0.360 -0.861 0.359 202.674
35 0.000 1.000 -0.345 -0.863 0.369 201.791
36 0.000 1.000 -0.330 -0.865 0.378 200.901
37 0.000 1.000 -0.315 -0.867 0.387 200.004
38 0.000 1.000 -0.300 -0.868 0.396 199.099
39 0.000 1.000 -0.285 -0.869 0.405 198.187
40 0.000 1.000 -0.270 -0.870 0.413 197.268
41 0.000 1.000 -0.255 -0.870 0.422 196.340
42 0.000 1.000 -0.240 -0.870 0.430 195.404
43 0.000 1.000 -0.224 -0.870 0.438 194.460
44 0.000 1.000 -0.209 -0.870 0.447 193.507
45 0.000 1.000 -0.193 -0.869 0.455 192.546
46 0.000 1.000 -0.178 -0.869 0.462 191.576
47 0.000 1.000 -0.162 -0.868 0.470 190.598
48 0.000 1.000 -0.147 -0.866 0.478 189.610
49 0.000 1.000 -0.131 -0.865 0.485 188.612
50 0.000 1.000 -0.115 -0.863 0.492 187.606
51 0.000 1.000 -0.099 -0.861 0.500 186.590
52 0.000 1.000 -0.084 -0.858 0.507 185.564
53 0.000 1.000 -0.068 -0.855 0.513 184.529
54 0.000 1.000 -0.052 -0.853 0.520 183.484
55 0.000 1.000 -0.036 -0.849 0.527 182.429
56 0.000 1.000 -0.020 -0.846 0.533 181.364
57 0.000 1.000 -0.004 -0.842 0.539 180.289
58 0.000 1.000 0.012 -0.838 0.545 179.204
59 0.000 1.000 0.028 -0.834 0.551 178.109
60 0.000 1.000 0.043 -0.830 0.557 177.005
61 0.000 1.000 0.059 -0.825 0.562 175.889
62 0.000 1.000 0.075 -0.820 0.568 174.764
63 0.000 1.000 0.091 -0.815 0.573 173.629
64 0.000 1.000 0.107 -0.809 0.578 172.484
65 0.000 1.000 0.123 -0.803 0.583 171.330
66 0.000 1.000 0.138 -0.798 0.587 170.165
67 0.000 1.000 0.154 -0.791 0.592 168.991
68 0.000 1.000 0.170 -0.785 0.596 167.808
69 0.000 1.000 0.185 -0.778 0.600 166.615
70 0.000 1.000 0.201 -0.771 0.604 165.414
71 0.000 1.000 0.216 -0.764 0.608 164.203
72 0.000 1.000 0.232 -0.757 0.611 162.984
73 0.000 1.000 0.247 -0.749 0.615 161.757
74 0.000 1.000 0.262 -0.741 0.618 160.522
75 0.000 1.000 0.277 -0.733 0.621 159.279
76 0.000 1.000 0.292 -0.725 0.624 158.029
77 0.000 1.000 0.307 -0.716 0.626 156.772
78 0.000 1.000 0.322 -0.708 0.629 155.508
79 0.000 1.000 0.337 -0.699 0.631 154.238
80 0.000 1.000 0.352 -0.690 0.633 152.962
81 0.000 1.000 0.367 -0.680 0.635 151.682
82 0.000 1.000 0.381 -0.671 0.637 150.396
83 0.000 1.000 0.395 -0.661 0.638 149.106
84 0.000 1.000 0.410 -0.651 0.639 147.812
85 0.000 1.000 0.424 -0.641 0.640 146.515
86 0.000 1.000 0.438 -0.630 0.641 145.216
87 0.000 1.000 0.452 -0.620 0.642 143.914
88 0.000 1.000 0.465 -0.609 0.642 142.610
89 0.000 1.000 0.479 -0.598 0.643 141.305
90 0.000 1.000 0.492 -0.587 0.643 140.000
91 0.000 1.000 0.506 -0.576 0.643 138.695
92 0.000 1.000 0.519 -0.564 0.642 137.390
93 0.000 1.000 0.532 -0.552 0.642 136.086
94 0.000 1.000 0.545 -0.541 0.641 134.784
 95 0.000 1.000 0.557 -0.529 0.640 133.485
96 0.000 1.000 0.570 -0.516 0.639 132.188
97 0.000 1.000 0.582 -0.504 0.638 130.894
98 0.000 1.000 0.594 -0.492 0.637 129.604
99 0.000 1.000 0.606 -0.479 0.635 128.318
100 0.000 1.000 0.618 -0.466 0.633 127.038
101 0.000 1.000 0.630 -0.453 0.631 125.762
102 0.000 1.000 0.641 -0.440 0.629 124.492
103 0.000 1.000 0.652 -0.427 0.626 123.228
104 0.000 1.000 0.663 -0.414 0.624 121.971
105 0.000 1.000 0.674 -0.400 0.621 120.721
106 0.000 1.000 0.684 -0.387 0.618 119.478
107 0.000 1.000 0.695 -0.373 0.615 118.243
108 0.000 1.000 0.705 -0.359 0.611 117.016
109 0.000 1.000 0.715 -0.346 0.608 115.797
110 0.000 1.000 0.725 -0.332 0.604 114.586
111 0.000 1.000 0.734 -0.317 0.600 113.385
112 0.000 1.000 0.744 -0.303 0.596 112.192
113 0.000 1.000 0.753 -0.289 0.592 111.009
114 0.000 1.000 0.761 -0.275 0.587 109.835
115 0.000 1.000 0.770 -0.260 0.583 108.670
116 0.000 1.000 0.778 -0.246 0.578 107.516
117 0.000 1.000 0.787 -0.231 0.573 106.371
118 0.000 1.000 0.794 -0.216 0.568 105.236
119 0.000 1.000 0.802 -0.202 0.562 104.111
120 0.000 1.000 0.809 -0.187 0.557 102.995
121 0.000 1.000 0.817 -0.172 0.551 101.891
122 0.000 1.000 0.824 -0.157 0.545 100.796
123 0.000 1.000 0.830 -0.142 0.539 99.711
124 0.000 1.000 0.837 -0.127 0.533 98.636
125 0.000 1.000 0.843 -0.112 0.527 97.571
126 0.000 1.000 0.849 -0.097 0.520 96.516
127 0.000 1.000 0.854 -0.082 0.513 95.471
128 0.000 1.000 0.860 -0.067 0.507 94.436
129 0.000 1.000 0.865 -0.052 0.500 93.410
130 0.000 1.000 0.870 -0.036 0.492 92.394
131 0.000 1.000 0.874 -0.021 0.485 91.388
132 0.000 1.000 0.879 -0.006 0.478 90.390
133 0.000 1.000 0.883 0.009 0.470 89.402
134 0.000 1.000 0.886 0.024 0.462 88.424
135 0.000 1.000 0.890 0.040 0.455 87.454
136 0.000 1.000 0.893 0.055 0.447 86.493
137 0.000 1.000 0.896 0.070 0.438 85.540
138 0.000 1.000 0.899 0.085 0.430 84.596
139 0.000 1.000 0.901 0.100 0.422 83.660
140 0.000 1.000 0.903 0.115 0.413 82.732
141 0.000 1.000 0.905 0.130 0.405 81.813
142 0.000 1.000 0.907 0.145 0.396 80.901
143 0.000 1.000 0.908 0.160 0.387 79.996
144 0.000 1.000 0.909 0.175 0.378 79.099
145 0.000 1.000 0.910 0.190 0.369 78.209
146 0.000 1.000 0.910 0.205 0.359 77.326
147 0.000 1.000 0.911 0.219 0.350 76.449
148 0.000 1.000 0.911 0.234 0.341 75.579
149 0.000 1.000 0.910 0.249 0.331 74.716
150 0.000 1.000 0.910 0.263 0.321 73.859
151 0.000 1.000 0.909 0.278 0.312 73.007
152 0.000 1.000 0.908 0.292 0.302 72.162
153 0.000 1.000 0.906 0.306 0.292 71.322
154 0.000 1.000 0.904 0.320 0.282 70.487
155 0.000 1.000 0.902 0.335 0.272 69.657
156 0.000 1.000 0.900 0.349 0.261 68.833
157 0.000 1.000 0.898 0.362 0.251 68.013
158 0.000 1.000 0.895 0.376 0.241 67.197
159 0.000 1.000 0.892 0.390 0.230 66.386
160 0.000 1.000 0.888 0.403 0.220 65.579
161 0.000 1.000 0.885 0.417 0.209 64.776
162 0.000 1.000 0.881 0.430 0.199 63.977
163 0.000 1.000 0.877 0.443 0.188 63.181
164 0.000 1.000 0.872 0.456 0.177 62.389
165 0.000 1.000 0.867 0.469 0.166 61.599
166 0.000 1.000 0.862 0.482 0.156 60.813
167 0.000 1.000 0.857 0.494 0.145 60.029
168 0.000 1.000 0.852 0.507 0.134 59.248
169 0.000 1.000 0.846 0.519 0.123 58.469
170 0.000 1.000 0.840 0.531 0.112 57.693
171 0.000 1.000 0.834 0.543 0.101 56.918
172 0.000 1.000 0.827 0.555 0.089 56.145
173 0.000 1.000 0.820 0.566 0.078 55.373
174 0.000 1.000 0.813 0.578 0.067 54.603
175 0.000 1.000 0.806 0.589 0.056 53.834
176 0.000 1.000 0.799 0.600 0.045 53.066
177 0.000 1.000 0.791 0.611 0.034 52.299
178 0.000 1.000 0.783 0.622 0.022 51.532
179 0.000 1.000 0.775 0.632 0.011 50.766
180 0.000 1.000 0.766 0.643 0.000 50.000
181 0.000 -1.000 -0.757 -0.653 0.011 229.234
magnitude X Y
3.750 -2.873 -2.410
3.729 -2.824 -2.435
3.708 -2.776 -2.458
3.686 -2.727 -2.481
3.665 -2.677 -2.503
3.643 -2.628 -2.523
3.622 -2.579 -2.543
3.600 -2.529 -2.562
3.578 -2.479 -2.580
3.556 -2.429 -2.598
3.535 -2.379 -2.614
3.513 -2.329 -2.629
3.490 -2.279 -2.644
3.468 -2.228 -2.658
3.446 -2.177 -2.671
3.424 -2.127 -2.683
3.402 -2.076 -2.695
3.379 -2.025 -2.705
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