Child labour takes place when children are forced to work at an age when they are expected to

work, study and enjoy their phase of innocence. It implies lost or deprived childhood that leads to
exploitation of children in various forms: mental, physical, social, sexual and so on.

The society, voluntary organizations and law-makers have an obligation to put an end to the evil
practice of child labour in India. Here we are providing you some useful articles on child labour
under various categories according to varying words limits. You can choose any of them as per your
need:

CHILD LABOUR ARTICLES

ARTICLE ON CHILD LAB OUR 1 (300 WORDS)
Not all children in India are lucky to enjoy their childhood. Many of them are forced to work under
inhuman conditions where their miseries know no end. Though there are laws banning child labour,
still children continue to be exploited as cheap labour. It is because the authorities are unable to
implement the laws meant to protect children from being engaged as labourers.

Unfortunately, the actual number of child labourers in India goes un-detected. Children are forced to
work is completely unregulated condition without adequate food, proper wages, and rest. They are
subjected to physical, sexual and emotional abuse.

Causes of Child Labour: Factors such as poverty, lack of social security, the increasing gap between
the rich and the poor have adversely affected children more than any other group. We have failed to
provide universal education, which results in children dropping out of school and entering the labour
force.
Loss of jobs of parents in a slowdown, farmers’ suicide, armed conflicts and high costs of healthcare
are other factors contributing to child labour.

A widespread problem: Due to high poverty and poor schooling opportunities, child labour is quite
prevalent in India. Child labour is found in rural as well as urban areas. The 2001 census found an
increase in the number of child labourers from 11.28 million in 1991 to 12.59 million.
Children comprise 40% of the labour in the precious stone cutting sector. They are also employed in
other industries such as mining, zari and embroidery, dhabas, tea stalls and restaurants and in
homes as domestic labour.

Conclusion: Government authorities and civil society organizations need to work in tandem to free
children engaged in labour under abysmal conditions. They need to be rescued from exploitative
working conditions and supported with adequate education. Above all, there is a need to mobilize
public opinion with an aim to bring about an effective policy initiative to abolish child labour in all its
forms.
ARTICLE ON CHILD LABOUR 2 (500 WORDS)
A large number of children in India are quite strangers to the joys and innocence of the formative
years of their lives. Instead of enjoying their early steps on their life’s journey, they are forced to
work under conditions of slavery. Child labour persists due to the inefficiency of law, administrative
system and exploitative tendencies on the part of employers.

Children are employed illegally in various industries. But agriculture is the largest sector where
children work at early ages to contribute to their family income. Rural areas employ 85 percent of
the child labour in India. They are forced to work at young ages due to factors such as poverty,
unemployment, a large family size, and lack of proper education.

Backgrounder to child labour: In British India, a large number of children were forced into labour
due to the increasing need of cheap labour to produce a large number of goods. The companies
preferred recruiting children as they could be employed for less pay, better utilized in factory
environment, lacked knowledge of their basic rights, and possessed higher trust levels.
The practice of child labour continued even in the post-Independence India, though the government
continued to take legislative measures against child labour. The Universal Declaration of Human
Rights passed in 1948 incorporated the basic human rights and needs of children for proper
progression and growth in their younger years. Article 24 of the Constitution bans engagement of
children below the age of 14 in factories, mines, and other hazardous employment. Article 21A and
Article 45 promise to impart free and compulsory education to all children between the ages of 6
and 14.
The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act enacted in 1986, prohibited children younger than
the age of 14, from being employed as child labour in hazardous occupations. Significantly in 2009,
India passed the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act (RTE). More recently, the
Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2016, passed by Parliament, prohibits
“the engagement of children in all occupations and of adolescents in hazardous occupations and
processes”. Here adolescents refers to those under 18 years; children to those under 14. The Act
also imposes a stringent penalty on anyone who employs or permits adolescents to work.

Nevertheless, child labour has now led to alarming proportions. As per an estimate, India
contributes to one-third of Asia’s child labour and one-fourth of the world’s child labour.

Prevalence of child labour: Child labour in India is now not confined to the agricultural sector. In
recent times, children are engaged into activities such as beedi-making, brick kilns, carpet weaving,
commercial sexual exploitation, construction, fireworks and matches factories, dhabas, hotels, hybrid
cottonseed production, leather, mines, quarries, silk, synthetic gems, etc.
Conclusion: The government should bring down the incidence of child labour through reform and
investment in education. Mid-day meals should be re-emphasized; homeless children should be
provided housing through the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan boarding schools, and laws banning child
labour should be more strictly enforce