EF‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤

 ٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ١٢W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  JW‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١  J٢F
 
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–W 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 –W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ( Cylinder Head )E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬–١
 K( Cylinder Block ) E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٢
 K( Crank Case ) E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬EF–٣
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 –W
 K( Piston )E‫א‬F‫א‬–١
 K( Connecting Rod )‫א‬‫א‬–٢
 K( Crank Shaft )E‫א‬F‫א‬–٣
 

 W‫א‬–W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬EF‫א‬
 –W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K( Cam Shaft )E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬–١
 K( Valves ) E‫א‬F‫א‬–٢
 K‫א‬–٣
 

 W‫א‬–W ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 –W
 K( Fuel System ) ‫א‬–١
 K( Cooling System ) ‫א‬–٢
 K( Lubricating System )‫א‬–٣
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WETop Dead Center = T . D . C=KKF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬E٢ J٢F
 
 :( Bottom Dead Center = B . D . C=KKF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 –W( Piston Stroke ) E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬–٣

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬
 

 ( Compression – space Volume ) E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬–٤

EKKF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

 –W( Piston Displacement ) E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬–٥

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 –W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٤
 

 W( Four – stroke )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬
 

 –WESuction StrokeF‫א‬–١
،EKKF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EKKF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
 


 K‫א‬E٣ J٢F
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 –WECompression StrokeF‫א‬–٢
‫א‬‫א‬EKKF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EKKF‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬E٤ J٢F
 

 –W( Power Stroke )‫א‬–٣

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EKKF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EKKF
 .E ٥  J٢F‫א‬KE‫א‬F‫א‬E‫א‬F

 
 ‫א‬E٥  J٢F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 –W( Exhaust Stroke )‫א‬–٤

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EKKF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬EKKF
 KE٦ J٢F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬E٦ J٢F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
 –WE٧ J٢F
 

 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧ J٢F
 
 WCrank Case ‫א‬–١
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬–٢
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 WPiston E‫א‬F‫א‬–٣
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬،‫א‬
 –W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 WCylinder ‫א‬‫א‬–٤
F‫א‬‫א‬،  
 K‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 WCrank ShaftE‫א‬F‫א‬–٥
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ( Cylinder Head ) E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ J٦

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E ٨ J٢F
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٧
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٩ J٢F
 

 W‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬( Land )
 
 W‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، 45‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬ •
‫א‬EF ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

W( Cylinder head gasket )‫א‬‫א‬EF J٨

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬EF
 KE١٠ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 

K‫א‬‫א‬E١٠ J٢F
 
 
 
 W( Valve Guide )‫א‬ J٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١١ J٢FK‫א‬
 

  
 ‫א‬E١١ J٢F
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W( Valve Springs )‫א‬‫א‬ J١٠

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٢ J٢F
 

 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

W( Cam Follower )‫א‬‫א‬ J١١

K،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،( Push rod )‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٣ J٢F‫א‬
 

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣ J٢F
 
W( Push Rod )‫א‬‫א‬ J١٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٤ J٢F،‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٤ J٢F
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٣
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬،
 KE١٥ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٥ J٢F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ( Cam Shaft ) E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  E‫א‬F‫א‬
 –W‫א‬K‫א‬
 KE١٦ J٢F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
‫א‬E١٦ J٢F

 
 
 ‫א‬E١٧ J٢F
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٣
 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٨ J٢F
 
 
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫• א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫• א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬–١
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٩ J٢F‫א‬
 

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E١٩ J٢F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 ‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٠ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 

   
 
 

 
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠ J٢F
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢١ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K

 
 
 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢١ J٢F
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ( Piston ) ‫א‬
 KE٢٢ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬E٢٢ J٢‫א‬F

 –WE‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٤
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ( Piston Rings ) E‫א‬F‫א‬

 
 –WE‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٣
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 –W‫א‬
  K‫א‬–١
  K‫א‬–٢
  

  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢٣ J٢F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 EConnection Rod F‫א‬‫א‬

 
–W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬–١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٢
 K‫א‬–٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٤
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢٤ J٢‫א‬F

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٥ J٢‫א‬F‫א‬K
 
 

 
 
 


 
K‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬E٢٥  J٢F
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ( Crank Shaft )‫א‬

–W‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٤
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬–٥

 
 

 K‫א‬E٢٦ J٢F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

W‫א‬‫א‬
–W‫א‬‫א‬
 –W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬–١
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬–٣
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬–٤
 
 

 
‫א‬‫א‬E٢٧ J٢F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ( Cylinder ) ‫א‬‫א‬
 
–W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬–١
K‫א‬‫א‬–٢
K‫א‬‫א‬–٣
 K‫א‬–٤
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢٨  J٢F
 
 

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٢٩  J٢F
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٠  J٢F
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣١  J٢F
 
 W‫א‬
 

 
 VE٣٢  J٢F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ET.D.CF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 

  
‫א‬KE٣٣ J٢F
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
KE٣٤ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٤ J٢F
 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢

K‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 
K‫א‬ K٤

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥

E٣٥ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K٦
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٥ J٢F
 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F

E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣٦ J٢F?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٦ J٢F
 
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣٧ J٢‫א‬F‫א‬K‫א‬

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٣٧ J٢F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F

E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٨ J٢F
 
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٩ J٢F
 

?
 ‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E٤٠ J٢F
 ?
 ‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٤٠ J٢F
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F

E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 PISTON CLEARENCE ‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

   

 ‫א‬E٤١ J٢F
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٤٢ J٢F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬E٤٣ J٢F
 
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٤ J٢F
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F

E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 

 
 ‫א‬E٤٥ J٢F
 
KE٤٦ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٤٦ J٢F
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

KE٤٧ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٤٧ J٢F
 
 
 KE٤٨ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٨ J٢F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

KE٤٩ J٢ F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٤٩ J٢F
 

‫א‬‫א‬KE٥٠ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
‫א‬
 ‫א‬K ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥٠ J٢F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬E٥١ J٢F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥١ J٢‫א‬F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WI TO V
 ‫א‬‫א‬W1 TO 4
 ‫א‬WA & B
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬E٥٢ J٢‫א‬F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F

E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 

K ‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬E٥٣ J٢F
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٥٤ J٢F

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥٥ J٢F
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F

E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 PISTON RINGSE‫א‬F‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٥٦ J٢F

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥٦ J٢F
 
 
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٥٧ J٢F
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٥٨ J٢F
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
 ‫א‬E٥٩ J٢F
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦٠ J٢F
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٦١ J٢F
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦٢ J٢F
 
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦٣ J٢F
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 E‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F

E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦٤ J٢F
 

 
 ‫א‬E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦٥ J٢F
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F

E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٦٦ J٢F
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦٧ J٢F
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦٨ J٢F
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F

E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٧٢  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 