أساسيات شبكات الحاسب

‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F
‫א‬
EF١٤٣١
    ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ?‫א‬ ‫א‬  ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   W    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٤٣٢
‫أ‬
    ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬TIA/EIA‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W،٧٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٤  K K K K K K K K ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K١٠  K K K K K K K K K‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K٥  K K K K K K K K K W‫א‬‫א‬
 K١١  K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٧  K K K K K K K K K K K K‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K٣  K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K١٢  K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
‫ب‬
    ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
 K‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
‫ج‬
 
   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،،‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ K١
KLAN‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
KWAN‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
 
 K٤W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-١-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫>>؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫>؟>؟‬‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬
>‫>؟‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J  ‫א‬ J  ‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬ J‫א‬ J
‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EEhostsFF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
KK
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
-٢-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
EErouterFF‫א‬EEhubFF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫ א‬
 KEPDA F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫ א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬ ‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
  .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
  .‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
  .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫ א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
.‫א‬‫א‬
  .‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
-٤-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
W‫א‬
‫א‬ 
‫א‬     


‫א‬
‫א‬

  
  ‫א‬   
 ،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬  ‫א‬
  . .‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬
 KK‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  

 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬

-٥-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬
 

‫א‬
‫א‬– ‫אא‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬– ‫אא‬
‫א‬
WLAN
‫א‬‫אא‬

‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 K

،
 
 WWAN‫א‬‫אא‬
 ‫א‬F
‫א‬ ‫א‬


‫א‬
‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫אא‬
-٦-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
LAN2
‫א‬
LAN1
LAN3
‫א‬

 
 
WNetwork Topology‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 WLAN‫א‬‫א‬
 WBUS Topology ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
‫א‬   ‫א‬      ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   K‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ،     ‫א‬   
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WRing Topology ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 WStar Topology ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
(hub) ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬      K  ErouterF ‫א‬  EswitchF ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
  K   ‫א‬    ‫א‬   
K‫א‬ K‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،
     
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬
  
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
   
:‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬
‫א‬،
‫א‬ 
   ،‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬ 
‫א‬   :(EEthernet))‫א‬  K١
‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
 
K‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ (C D) ‫א‬‫אא‬
CSMA/CD
W ‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
 Eth
hernet ‫א‬
  L ١٠ 
K‫א‬
‫ א‬
‫א‬Ethernet fastt‫א‬
‫א‬
 L١٠٠ 
K‫א‬
  gigabit Ethernett‫א‬L ١٠٠٠ 
K‫ א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬

 ،
  ng LAN)‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬W(TToken rin
‫א‬
‫א‬ (ttoken paassing)
‫א‬

‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

KL١٦٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬


- ١٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬
W FDDI 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 FDDI 
  K ٢٠٠  
   
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫(؛‬tokken ringg) 
   ‫א‬ tokken passing‫א‬ 
 ،‫א‬ 
  
‫א‬‫א‬ 


    
‫א‬  ‫א‬   
  KL ٢٠٠ 
K(backbon
( ne)،
‫א‬


- ١١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
- ١٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EF،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ 
    

         K‫א‬‫א‬  K١
        KLAN‫א‬‫א‬  K٢
        KWAN‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K٣
        K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K٤
        K‫א‬‫א‬  K٥
        K‫א‬L‫א‬  K٦
        K‫א‬  K٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫ א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٣٢١W‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬
 ١٠
K‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬٪٨٠W‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬ 
 ٤  ٣  ٢  ١
         K‫א‬‫א‬  K١
        KLAN‫א‬‫א‬  K٢
        KWAN‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K٣
        K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K٤
        K‫א‬‫א‬  K٥
        K‫א‬L‫א‬  K٦
        K‫א‬  K٧
        ‫א‬
 W
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬

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 
   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬ K٥
Kpeer to peer‫א‬ K٦
 KServer/Client‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
 
 K١٠W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
W 
 ?‫א‬?KE‫א‬F، K١
 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K K٢
 
- ١٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬ K٣
 
W K٤
 KSWITCH‫ א‬   KHUB‫א‬‫ א‬
 KACCESS POINT‫א‬   KROUTER‫ א‬
 KConverter‫ א‬  KREPEATER  
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
       ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
KNOS‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
- ١٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
EDomain‫א‬Workgroup‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
E‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬F
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 W‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬WK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 LAN Adapter،NIC،‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K??ISA K١
K?‫א‬‫?א‬PCI K٢
KPCI Express K٣
KPCMCIA K٤
KConnect USB K٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  WISA     

٨    ١٦  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
- ١٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WPCI 
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ ٣٢٣٢
  PCI   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K EISA  ، ISA  
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ?   ?   (Firmware)
 KMicrosoft
WPCI 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KPCMCIA
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ WUSB Connect  

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 EDGEGPRS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬HSPDA‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬3G‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
       ‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬
‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬،
 W‫א‬،
KBNC‫א‬ K١
KRJ45‫א‬ K٢
KAUI‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
- ١٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
K‫א‬‫א‬ST SC ‫א‬ K٥
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬L١٠ K١
K‫א‬L١٠٠ K٢
 K‫א‬L١٠٠٠ K٣
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 ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬W
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 KEEhubFF‫ א‬
 KEESwitchFF‫ א‬
 KEErouterFF‫א‬ 
 KEEaccess pointFF‫א‬ 
KEErepeaterFF‫ א‬
 KEEconverterFF‫ א‬
EIDFF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EMDFF‫א‬
 K ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬
- ٢١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
WReepeater‫ א‬K١

‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ،
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ repeateer ‫א‬


anallog W‫א‬‫א‬ K
‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬ digital ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬F 
،E 
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 WHub
b‫א‬‫ א‬K٢


‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬Ksegmeents
‫א‬
،‫ אא‬
‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  Wpassive
 p ‫א‬ ‫ א‬
hub
‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
،

K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٢٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
Wactivee hub‫א‬‫ א‬
regeenerate  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  
   K‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬
K
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K




‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬
،
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
WSwitch‫ א‬K٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K
‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬
 
 WRouter‫ א‬K٤

   ‫א‬ 
   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬ routte‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،IP
‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ،‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬
‫א‬
 ،
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
K
‫א‬‫א‬
- ٢٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
WEAccess pointtF‫א‬ K٥



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬
 
 WMedia Co
M onverter 
‫א‬ K٦
‫א‬
 ،
‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 
- ٢٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 W‫א‬W
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WCoaxial Cable‫א‬‫ א‬K١
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬            ‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K٥٠٠‫א‬
 
WUnshielded Twisted Pair (UTP)‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
- ٢٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬
،،‫א‬‫א‬
–––––F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE J–
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬١٠٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٠٠ ١٠
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬١‫א‬ CAT1 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬٤‫א‬ CAT2‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬١٦‫א‬ CAT3‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٢٠‫א‬  CAT4‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬١٠٠‫א‬  CAT5‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬١٠٠‫א‬ CAT5e‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٢٥٠‫א‬  CAT6‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٥٠٠‫א‬  CAT6A‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬١٠٠٠‫א‬ CAT7‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
- ٢٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
WShielded Twisted Pair (STP)‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
٦٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KFTP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬   K‫א‬     ‫א‬     ‫א‬
‫א‬   KCore    ‫א‬  ‫א‬     
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ cladding ‫א‬core ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ buffer‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬       strength material ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬ outer jacket  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٢٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
‫א‬    E  ١٠ J٨ F ‫א‬   W ‫א‬  -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E ٦٢{٥ – ٥٠F‫א‬W‫א‬ -
K‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
Kmultifiber‫א‬Duplex ‫א‬simplex
 
W‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KWLAN‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

 RF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Wi Fi‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Infrared‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٢٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
       ‫א‬     
Kaccess point
           Wi Fi‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   
 K
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ١٨  ‫א‬٥٤ 802.11a
 ٥٠  ‫א‬١١  802.11b
 ١٠٠  ‫א‬٥٤  802.11g
 ٣٠٠ ‫א‬٥٤٠ 802.11n

 
 W‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬
- ٢٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
EPeer – to- Peer F‫א‬ K١

EClient \ Server F‫א‬L‫א‬ K٢
 WEPeer – to- Peer F‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ LAN
K‫א‬‫א‬ Server
KWorkgroup‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، K٤
- ٣٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
WEClient \ Server F‫א‬L‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬EServerF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEClientF‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
- ٣١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 ،‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬ W    ‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬   K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 L
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K٤
       ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٦
 K
 
- ٣٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬L‫א‬
K‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٦
 W‫א‬ 
Windows ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬3.11
 W‫א‬
KLinux K١
KMac K٢
KMS-Windows (Profissional , Server) K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Windows NT Workstation ،‫א‬‫א‬Windows NT Server K١
K‫א‬‫א‬
Windows 2000 ،‫א‬‫א‬Windows 2000 Server K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬Professional
‫א‬Windows XP ،‫א‬‫א‬Windows 2003 Server K٣
K‫א‬
Windows7 Professional،‫א‬‫א‬Windows Server2008 K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬
- ٣٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫ א‬o
 KHUB‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o
 KSwitch‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o
KRouter‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o
KNIC‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٨
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٩
- ٣٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬ECF‫א‬E√F K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬WE F  J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE F  J

K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE F  J

K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WEF  J

K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WEF  J
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
‫؟‬‫א‬ K٤
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 
 
- ٣٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 HUB‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KHUB‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬HUB‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
K‫؟‬‫א‬ K٢
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
‫؟‬‫א‬ K٦
‫؟‬‫א‬ K٧
 

- ٣٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬
Switch‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
KSwitch‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Switch‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫؟‬‫א‬ K٢
‫؟‬‫א‬ K٣
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
‫؟‬‫א‬ K٧
‫؟‬‫א‬ K٨
‫؟‬E‫×العرض×א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ K٩
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK×KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK×KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 ‫א‬‫א‬
- ٣٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
Router‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KRouter K١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬router‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫؟‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫؟‬‫א‬ K٤
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
‫؟‬‫א‬ K٥
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
‫؟‬‫א‬ K٧
‫؟‬‫א‬ K٨
‫؟‬E‫×العرض×א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ K٩
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK×KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK×KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 
- ٣٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 NIC ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 KW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬NIC‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 
 
 
  
- ٣٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ 
     
 
         K‫א‬‫א‬  K١
         ‫א‬‫א‬  K٢
‫א‬‫א‬  K٣
       
 K
         ‫א‬‫א‬  K٤
         ‫א‬  K٥
         Kpeer to peer ‫א‬  K٦
         KServer/Client‫א‬‫א‬  K٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
- ٤٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٣٢١W‫א‬
 ١٠
K‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬٪٨٠W‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬ 
 ٤  ٣  ٢  ١
         K‫א‬‫א‬  K١
         ‫א‬‫א‬  K٢
        ‫א‬‫א‬  K٣
 K
         ‫א‬‫א‬  K٤
         ‫א‬  K٥
         Kpeer to peer ‫א‬  K٦
         KServer/Client‫א‬‫א‬  K٧
        ‫א‬
 W
 
- ٤١ -
 
   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
 
 K٥W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٤٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬K?١??٠?‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ،?٠? ‫א‬ L?١? ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 .،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫ א‬
،٨ ،٧ ،٦ ،٥ ،٤ ٣ ٢ ١٠ W‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ١٠ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ٩
K‫א‬
: 
2134 = (2x1000) + (1x100) + (3x10) + (4x1)
2134 = (2 10 1 10 3 10 4 10
 K‫א‬٢،‫א‬١،‫א‬‫א‬٣‫א‬٤
10 1000
10 100 ‫א‬
10 10 ‫א‬
10 1
 10  ‫א‬
0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9  ‫א‬
 
- ٤٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 

 W‫א‬‫ א‬
 ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬،١ ٠،‫א‬.٢‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬        K‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،٢
K‫א‬١٢٨٦٤٣٢١٦٨٤٢١،27٢6٢5٢4٢3٢2٢1٢0
: 
101102 = (1 x 24 = 16) + (0 x 23 = 0) + (1 x 22 = 4) + (1 x 21 = 2)+(0 x 20 = 0) =
(16 + 0 + 4 + 2 + 0)=٢٢
٠،‫א‬١،‫א‬‫א‬(١٠١١٠2)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬    ،‫א‬‫א‬   ٠ ،‫א‬   ١،‫א‬   ١ ،‫א‬
 K22 ‫א‬‫א‬
2 128 2 8
2 64 2 4 ‫א‬
2 32 2 2 ‫א‬
2 16 2 1
 2  ‫א‬
0,1  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،٢‫א‬،
K‫א‬‫א‬
- ٤٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
K٠١١١٠٠٠٠‫א‬‫א‬: 
K١٠K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬: 
 2 1
0
0
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E٢F‫א‬E٢F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K١١٢‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫ א‬٢‫א‬
 ٠ ٥٦  ١١٢
 ٠ ٢٨  ٥٦
 ٠ ١٤  ٢٨
 ٠ ٧  ١٤
 ١ ٣  ٧
 ١ ١  ٣
 ١ ٠  ١
    ‫א‬        ‫א‬    ‫א‬  
K١١١٠٠٠٠‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 WBit and Byte ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ١٠١١٠١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬،١ ٠‫א‬‫א‬ Bit ‫א‬
 ٠‫א‬‫א‬ K١ ٠ ٨ ٨
 K‫א‬٥H١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٤٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 KBit ٨ZByte‫א‬
٨٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٠ 
 ٨ 
 ١٠٢٤Z‫א‬ 
 ١ J١{٠٤٨{٥٧٦Z١٠٢٤Z‫א‬  
 ١–١{٠٧٣{٧٤١{٨٢٤Z١٠٢٤Z‫א‬ 
١–١{٠٩٩{٥١١{٦٢٧{٧٧٨Z١٠٢٤Z‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

WBandwidth‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬E‫א‬      ‫א‬F ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 ‫א‬  ، K ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  K 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬
- ٤٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
KE‫א‬LF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  BpsL 
 KbpsL 
 MbpsL 
 GbpsL 
 TbpsL‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (UTP) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬L٢٥٠‫א‬
 
 
- ٤٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
١٠١١ 
 
١١٠٠ 
 
٠٠١١ 

١٠١ 
 

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
١٩ 
 

٣٠ 
 
٧

١٥ 
 

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ 
    

        K‫א‬‫א‬  K٨
        K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K٩
        K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٠
        K‫א‬‫א‬ K١١
        K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
 
- ٤٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٣٢١W‫א‬
 ١٠
K‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬٪٨٠W‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬ 
 ٤  ٣  ٢ ١
        K‫א‬‫א‬  K٨
        K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K٩
        K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٠
        K‫א‬‫א‬ K١١
        K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٢
        ‫א‬
 W
 
- ٥٠ -
 
   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٥١
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KTIA/EIA 568‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
 
 K١١W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٥١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،TIA/EIA 568‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
TIA/EIA ‫א‬،TIA/EIA 606‫א‬‫א‬،TIA/EIA 569‫א‬
K607
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬ F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  WAmerican National Standards Institute  W  ANSI 
K
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬W Electronic Industries Alliance WEIA 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W Commercial Building Telecommunications WTIA 
‫א‬Institute of Electrical and Electronics EngineersWIEEE 
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬WInternational Telecommunications UnionWITU 
 K‫א‬‫א‬WInternational Organization for StandardizationWISO 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 WTIA/EIA 568‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
 W‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬TIA/EIA 568‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬ 
K‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 Horizontal Cabling‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬ -
K‫א‬ -
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KUTP‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
KE‫א‬FSTP ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
KE50/125 62.5/125 F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
 KCat6‫א‬
       W‫א‬ ‫ א‬-
  62.5/125 F ‫א‬     ،
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
.EFE50/125
KStar Topology‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

  Backbone Cabling‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 
- ٥٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K٢٠ -
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KUTP‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
KE50/125 62.5/125 F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 Work area‫א‬W
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 Telecommunication room‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KPatch Panel -
K -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Entrance facility ‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬


‫א‬
 
‫א‬
‫א‬
 
 
  Equipment room‫א‬W
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 






‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
 W
 W‫א‬‫א‬
    EIntermediate Distribution FrameF‫א‬ ‫א‬  W IDF 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ETRF‫א‬
HCC ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 KEHorizontal Cross‐ConnectionF
EMain Distribution Frame F‫א‬‫א‬WMDF 
،IDF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EERF‫א‬
 KEMain Cross‐ConnectionFMCC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  EIntermediate Cross‐ConnectionF ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   W ICC 
 IDF‫א‬‫א‬ MDF ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
- ٥٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
١
‫א‬‫א‬
٢ 
MDF
 
‫ א‬‫א‬
MCC

ICC


IDF 
 
HCC
‫א‬ HCCIDF

 W‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K٦
K٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K٩٠UTP ‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K٢٠٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 K٣٠٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
- ٥٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
K٩٠WUTP -
‫א‬
K٣٠٠٠W‫א‬ -
‫ متر‬٢٠٠٠ W‫א‬ -
‫א‬


٦
٩٠

 ٣

 
K٩٠WUTP -
K٣٠٠٠W‫א‬ -
‫ متر‬٢٠٠٠ W‫א‬ -
‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬ 
TIA/EIA 568A  
- ٦٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
TIA/EIA 568B  
 
 WcableStraight‐through‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
- ٦١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 Wcable Cross‐over‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬B ‫א‬A ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
     

 
   
 
 
 W‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W
              ،‫א‬‫א‬
           ‫א‬   ،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
- ٦٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٨
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٩
- ٦٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
‫؟‬‫א‬ K٢
- ٦٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
‫؟‬‫א‬ K٣
‫؟‬‫א‬ K٤
‫؟‬‫א‬ K٥
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
‫؟‬‫א‬ K٧
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
E،F‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
E،F‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٩
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
- ٦٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
‫א‬


KKKKKKK
KKKK

KKKKK

 
W‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
‫א‬
 
 
 
- ٦٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬


١

٢
٣
٤ 

 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW١‫ א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW٢‫ א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW٣‫ א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW٤‫ א‬
 

- ٦٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  
     
 
        KTIA/EIA 568‫א‬‫א‬  K١
        K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K٣
       
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K٤
       
K‫א‬‫א‬
        K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K٥
        K‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
 
- ٦٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٣٢١W‫א‬
 ١٠
K‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬٪٨٠W‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬  
 ٤  ٣  ٢  ١
        KTIA/EIA 568‫א‬‫א‬ K١
        K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K٢
        ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K٣
K‫א‬
        ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬
        K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K٥
        K‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
        ‫א‬
 W
 
 
- ٦٩ -
 
   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KTIA/EIA 569‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
 
 K٧W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٧٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬TIA/EIA 568 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
TIA/EIA ‫א‬ TIA/EIA ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬      569
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 WTIA/EIA 569‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
K‫א‬ 
K‫א‬ 
K‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬ 
 
- ٧١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬٢{٥‫א‬٩٠‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ١٥‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٣

K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
 Entrance Facility‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K K٢
K‫א‬ K٣
- ٧٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
K K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
 Equipement Room‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
% ٣٣‫א‬، ٢٤ ١٨‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K%٥٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K٢{٤‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
- ٧٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K١٤‫א‬ K٣
   ‫א‬ F ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬   K٤
‫א‬     ٠{٠٧ ‫א‬       ،E‫א‬
K١٠‫א‬
 Telecommunication room‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫א‬ ١٠٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬
A –C F ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬      K٥
K٢{٤‫א‬٢٠Eplywood
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   K٦
K‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
‫א‬  ‫א‬
     
٧×١٠ ٢{٢×٣  ٥٠٠٠  ٥٠٠
٩×١٠ ٢{٨×٣  ٨٠٠٠  ٨٠٠
١١×١٠ ٣{٤×٣ ١٠٠٠٠  ١٠٠٠
 
 

 Horizontal Pathways‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ K٣
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
K K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WCeiling False‫א‬‫ א‬K١
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬       ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬٣{٤‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬      ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
،Cable trays‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EJ ‐ HooksF J‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
WAccess Floor ‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬       ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،    ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 

WCable Trays‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬      K ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

WRaceways‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
        ‫א‬ ‫א‬     
    ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
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 
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WConduit‫ א‬K٥
‫א‬‫א‬K،
K‫א‬٪٦٠‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  Backbone Pathways‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 W‫א‬
K ١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬
K٥٠٠٠١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
 Work area‫א‬W
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ 
K
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  
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٨
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٩
 
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 
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 
 
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- ٨٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  
     
 
        KTIA/EIA 569‫א‬  K٧
        K‫א‬‫א‬  K٨
        K‫א‬‫א‬  K٩
        K‫א‬‫א‬ K١٠
        K‫א‬‫א‬ K١١
        K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٣
       
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٣٢١W‫א‬
 ١٠
K‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬٪٨٠W‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬  
 ٤  ٣  ٢  ١
        KTIA/EIA 569‫א‬  K٧
        K‫א‬‫א‬  K٨
        K‫א‬‫א‬  K٩
        K‫א‬‫א‬ K١٠
        K‫א‬‫א‬ K١١
        K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٢
        ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٣
 K‫א‬
        ‫א‬
 W
 
- ٨٥ -
 
   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٨٦
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
TIA/EIA 607‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KTIA/EIA607‫א‬ .١
K‫א‬ .٢
K‫א‬‫א‬ .٣
 K٣W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٨٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
  ‫א‬          ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Bonding‫א‬Grounding‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
K(TMGB)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K(TBB)‫א‬‫ א‬
K(TGB)‫א‬‫א‬ 
K(TBBIBC)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٨٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 WBonding‫ א‬
‫א‬       ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ 
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ TMGB   
 K
 WTMGB‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬TMGB 
‫א‬TMGB‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬TMGB‫א‬ 
E‫א‬١٠٠،٦WF‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 WTBB‫א‬‫ א‬
 KTMGBTGB
- ٨٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
W(TBBIBC)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KTBB
 :(TGB)‫א‬‫א‬ 
     ‫א‬   ‫א‬     
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
KE‫א‬٥٠،٦F‫א‬‫ א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٨٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬    TMGB
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 KTMGBTGB    TBBIBC
‫א‬‫א‬TMGB
   TGB
 K
 KTBB   TBB
‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٩٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  
     
 
         KTIA/EIA-607‫א‬  K١
         K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K٢
         K‫א‬  K٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
 

- ٩١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٣٢١W‫א‬
 ١٠
K‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬٪٨٠W‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬  
 ٤  ٣  ٢  ١
         KTIA/EIA-607‫א‬  K١
         K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K٢
         K‫א‬  K٣
        ‫א‬
 W
 
- ٩٢ -
 
   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٩٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
TIA/EIA 606A‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KTIA/EIA606A ‫א‬‫א‬ .١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٢
K‫א‬ .٣
K‫א‬ .٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٥
 
 K١٢W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٩٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  TIA/EIA 606 A ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
- ٩٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 

١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

 TR‫א‬
HCC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢
TR‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 TR‫א‬ HCC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ICC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ER‫א‬
MCC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ER‫א‬
ICC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
- ٩٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
TR‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
W‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬      E‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 TR‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 TR‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
- ٩٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
WW‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
‫א‬         ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WW‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    E  F    WIdentifiers ‫ א‬o
     E KKK ‫א‬  ، ،‫א‬F ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
- ٩٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
    WTelecommunication Records ‫א‬  o

‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
KTIA/EIA 606 A‫א‬‫א‬
2A-A12‫א‬W
2A-A12‫א‬
CAT6UTP   ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
CAT6RJ-45  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
CAT6٢٤
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
2A‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ٦٥  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬WLinkage‫ א‬o
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
- ٩٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫ א‬K١
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ،‫א‬  
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬f،fs‫א‬W‫א‬
،‫א‬ s،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
E١F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
E1AF ‫א‬،E‫א‬F
،‫א‬EA-BF ‫א‬،‫א‬E١F ‫א‬E1BF ‫א‬
 KE2AF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ W‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،E‫א‬       ‫א‬   F
 K‫א‬،،‫א‬
W‫ א‬K٢
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EbF ‫א‬ W‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 KEADM1FEADMFE١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
- ٩٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 W‫ א‬K٣
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EcF‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬،(MDF)‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  fs ،Efs –anF ‫א‬  W‫א‬
n ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬a،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬2A ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١‫א‬
 K١٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬    A     ‫א‬ ‫א‬    
K‫א‬B‫א‬
 
 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬2A  2A-A12‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬A12‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬       

2A-   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬
KA12
 
،EKK‫א‬،UTP F‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KEKKK‫א‬٤٨F
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 fs1  ،     fs1/fs2-n ‫א‬   W‫א‬
 fs2 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬n ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
    d   ،fs1/fs2-n.d       
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ١٠١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
  ‫א‬E 

    F ‫א‬ ‫א‬    W 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
   K2A  ‫א‬ 
    ‫א‬   ،1B
‫א‬  

  ١ 
 1B/2A  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
A-1   ‫א‬ 
،‫א‬
  ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ 
1B//2A-1.2  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  1B/2A-1.1  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
 K
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
  ،‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ،‫א‬W ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
 
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
 E
  ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
W‫א‬‫אא‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
،    E 
  ‫א‬
 F 
   ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 K
‫א‬‫אא‬


 ، 
 [b1-fss1]/[b2-ffs2]-n ‫א‬W‫א‬
E
  fs1  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬b1
‫א‬F‫א‬

‫א‬F‫א‬fs1 ،‫א‬
‫א‬b2 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ n  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EE
‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬



 K‫א‬
- ١٠٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
[b1--fs1]/[b2--fs2]-n.dd  

 
 
‫א‬  
   
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 d 
‫א‬
  ‫א‬E      F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
   W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1A ‫א‬ ١‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

،1A 
 ‫א‬ ٢ ‫א‬
[1- A]-1 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬[1-11A]/[2-1A ‫א‬
 K[1-1A]/[2
[ 2-1A]-1.2 ‫א‬‫א‬ 1A]/[2-1A]-1.1
‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
  ،‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ،‫א‬W ‫א‬ ‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬
 
  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬   
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 F ‫א‬
KE‫א‬
WETMGB BF‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
B - TGB
،‫א‬
 ‫א‬ fs-TMGB
fs B 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬E  ‫א‬F ‫א‬ fs  ،‫א‬    fs-TG
GB
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬TGB 
 ‫א‬W

TGB١‫א‬
1A-T
- ١٠٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬W  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫אא‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 Dem
marcationn point

E‫א‬F

‫א‬
‫א‬ 
ANPBX
LA X 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
ICC MCC ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
HCC ICC ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬
 
- ١٠٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

 TR‫א‬
HCC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢
TR‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 TR‫א‬ HCC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ICC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ER‫א‬
MCC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ER‫א‬
ICC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 W‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
- ١٠٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
‫א‬      ‫א‬   ‫א‬  W‫א‬ ‫ א‬.١
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬   ، ‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
   ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬.٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
1B
‫א‬
1A
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
- ١٠٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬.٣
K‫א‬
‫א‬   

  ‫א‬ 
 

- ١٠٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.٤
 ‫א‬ 

‫א‬    ‫א‬

٤  ‫א‬  ٠{٧٥ 
cabletray
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  
  
‫א‬ ‫א‬
  
٤
٣‫א‬
 ‫أرفف التوزيع‬
‫א‬‫א‬ Racks
‫א‬
  

   A١ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
٤‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫ א‬.٥
- ١٠٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
‫א‬
 
Cable Tray‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
- ١٠٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 

‫ א‬‫א‬‫ אא‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
W ‫א‬

 
   
  wire ‫א‬
 ‫א‬     ‫א‬   
  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫אא‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
K ‫א‬ 
bannner‫אא‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
K  
‫א‬
K
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 
  
‫א‬
K
 
‫א‬
‫א‬  
‫א‬
 
- ١١٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o
K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬o
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬.٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٧
 
 
 
 
- ١١١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K .١
K .٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٢‫א‬‫א‬ 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٢١‫א‬‫א‬ 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK١‫א‬‫ א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬٢‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
- ١١٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
١
‫א‬
٢ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
B ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
1A
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
٢١
‫א‬‫א‬
A ‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ١١٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .١
‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫ א‬.٢
W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬



- ١١٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ 
  

KTIA/EIA606A‫א‬‫א‬ .١
K‫א‬ .٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٣
K‫א‬‫א‬ .٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬،
K‫א‬
 
- ١١٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٣٢١W‫א‬
KKKKKK....KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬
 ١٠
K‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬٪٨٠W‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬ 
٤ ٣ ٢ ١
KTIA/EIA606A ‫א‬‫א‬ .١
K‫א‬ .٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٣
K‫א‬‫א‬ .٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٥
‫א‬
 W
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
- ١١٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  
   

           K١
           K٢
           K٣
           K٤
           K٥
           K٦
           K٧
           K٨
           K٩
          K١٠
          K١١
          K١٢
          K١٣
          K١٤
          K١٥
          K١٦
         K١٧
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬????‫א‬
 
١١٧
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٣٢١W‫א‬  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬
K‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬٪٨٠W‫א‬‫א‬،١٠
 E‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬  
 ٤  ٣  ٢  ١
           K١
           K٢
           K٣
           K٤
           K٥
           K٦
           K٧
           K٨
           K٩
          K١٠
          K١١
          K١٢
          K١٣
           K١٤
           K١٥
           K١٦
           K١٧
        ‫א‬
 W
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬
١١٨
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬ K١
http://cdd.tvtc.gov.sa‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
http://cdd.tvtc.gov.sa
 
١١٩
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
 
  K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K 
  K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K 
  K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬
  K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K 
  K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬
 ٢ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K‫א‬‫א‬
 ٦ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٦ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٧ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬
 ١٠ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٢ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٣ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K‫א‬
 ١٤ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٥ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬
 ١٦ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K 
 ١٦ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٨ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬
 ٢١ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K‫א‬
 ٢٢ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K Krepeater‫א‬
 ٢٢ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K Khub‫א‬
 ٢٣ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K switch‫א‬
 ٢٣ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K router‫א‬
 ٢٤ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K access point‫א‬
 ٢٤ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K media converter‫א‬
 ٢٥ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K‫א‬
 ٢٥ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٧ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٨ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٩ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K‫א‬
- ١٢٠ -
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ٣٠ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K‫א‬
 ٣١ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬L‫א‬
 ٣٣ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K‫א‬
 ٣٤ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K‫א‬
 ٣٥ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣٦ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣٧ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣٨ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣٩ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٠ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K‫א‬
 ٤١ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٢ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬
 ٤٣ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K 
 ٤٣ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٤ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٤ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٥ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٥ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٦ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٨ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٩ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K‫א‬
 ٥٠ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥١ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬
 ٥٢ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K 
 ٥٢ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥٣ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥٣ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬
  ٥٤ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ 
 ٥٥ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ٥٦ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K‫א‬W
 ٥٦ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 ٥٧ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬W
 ٥٧ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬W
 ٥٩ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٦٠ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K‫א‬‫א‬
- ١٢١ -
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ٦٣ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K‫א‬
 ٦٤ K K K K K K K K K K K K K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
  ٦٦ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٦٧ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٦٨ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K‫א‬
 ٦٩ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٧٠ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬
 ٧١ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K 
٧١ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K TIA/EIA569‫א‬‫א‬
 ٧٢ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K‫א‬
 ٧٣ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K‫א‬
 ٧٤ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٧٥ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٧٨ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٧٩ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬
 ٨٠ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K‫א‬
 ٨١ K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٨٣ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 ٨٤ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K‫א‬
 ٨٥ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٨٦ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬
 ٨٧ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K 
 ٨٨ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K
 ٩٠ K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٩١ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K‫א‬
 ٩٢  K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٩٣ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬
 ٩٤ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K 
 ٩٦ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٩٧ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٠٤ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٠٥ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬
 ١٠٩ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١١١ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K‫א‬
- ١٢٢ -
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ١١٢ K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١١٤ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 ١١٥ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K‫א‬
 ١١٦ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬
 ١١٧  K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
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أساسيات شبكات الحاسب

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‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬     

 ‫א‬  

(hub) ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

     

 KSWITCH‫ א‬   KHUB‫א‬‫ א‬

 KACCESS POINT‫א‬   KROUTER‫ א‬

 KConverter‫ א‬  KREPEATER  

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  WISA     

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ WUSB Connect  

 ١٨  ‫א‬٥٤ 802.11a

 ٥٠  ‫א‬١١  802.11b

 ١٠٠  ‫א‬٥٤  802.11g

 ٣٠٠ ‫א‬٥٤٠ 802.11n

EPeer – to- Peer F‫א‬ K١

 WEPeer – to- Peer F‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

WEClient \ Server F‫א‬L‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 ١ J١{٠٤٨{٥٧٦Z١٠٢٤Z‫א‬  

‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ١٥‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٣

     

٧×١٠ ٢{٢×٣  ٥٠٠٠  ٥٠٠

٩×١٠ ٢{٨×٣  ٨٠٠٠  ٨٠٠

١١×١٠ ٣{٤×٣ ١٠٠٠٠  ١٠٠٠

    WTelecommunication Records ‫א‬  o

CAT6UTP   ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ W‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬2A  2A-A12‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬       

  ‫א‬E 

[b1--fs1]/[b2--fs2]-n.dd  

ICC MCC ‫א‬

HCC ICC ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬   

 ‫א‬ 

  

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