Python 1

Python Fundamentals
The following are the five fundamentals required to

master Python:
● Datatypes
● Flow Control
● Functions
● File Handling
● Object & Class
Datatypes
All data values in Python are represented by
objects and each object or value has a
datatype.
● There are eight native datatypes in
Python.
● Boolean
● Numbers
● Strings
● Bytes & Byte Arrays
● Lists
● Tuples
● Sets
● Dictionaries
#Boolean
number = [1,2,3,4,5]
boolean = 3 in number
print(boolean)
● #
#Numbers
num1 = 5**3
num2 = 32//3
num3 = 32/3
print('num1 is',num1)
#Strings
str1 = "Welcome"
str2 = " to CRB's Python Programming"
str3 = str1 + str2
print('str3 is',str3)
print(str3[0:10])
print(str3[-5:])
print(str3[:-5])
#Lists
countries = ['India', 'Australia', 'United States',
'Canada', 'Singapore']
print(len(countries))
print(countries)
countries.append('Brazil')
print(countries)
countries.insert(2, 'United Kingdom')
print(countries)
#Tuples
sports_tuple = ('Cricket', 'Basketball', 'Football')
sports_list = list(sports_tuple)
sports_list.append('Baseball')
print(sports_list)
print(sports_tuple)
#Dictionary
#Indian Government
Government = {'Legislature':'Parliament',
'Executive':'PM & Cabinet', 'Judiciary':'Supreme Court'}
print('Indian Government has ',Government)
#Modifying for USA
Government['Legislature']='Congress'
Government['Executive']='President & Cabinet'
print('USA Government has ',Government)
Flow Control
Flow Control lets us define a flow in executing our

programs. To mimic the real world, you need to
transform real world situations into your program.
For this you need to control the execution of your
program statements using Flow Controls.
Flow Control
Flow Control
● There are six basic flow controls used in Python
programming:
● if
● for
● while
● break
● continue
● pass
Flow Control
If Statement
The Python compound statement ’if’ lets you conditionally execute
blocks of statements.
Syntax of If statement:
if expression:
statement (s)
elif expression:
statement (s)
elif expression:
statement (s)
...
else:
statement (s)
Flow Control
If Statement
The Python compound statement ’if’ lets you conditionally execute
blocks of statements.
Syntax of If statement:
if expression:
statement (s)
elif expression:
statement (s)
elif expression:
statement (s)
...
else:
statement (s)
#Dictionary
#Indian Government
Government = {'Legislature':'Parliament',
'Executive':'PM & Cabinet', 'Judiciary':'Supreme Court'}
#Modifying for USA
●
#Boolean
●
number = [1,2,3,4,5]
●
●
print(boolean)
●
●
#Numbers
●
num1 = 5**3
●
num2 = 32//3
●
num3 = 32/3
●
● print('num2 is',num2)
●
●
●
#Strings
●
str1 = "Welcome"
●
str2 = " to Edureka's Python Programming Blog"
●
str3 = str1 + str2
●
● print(str3[0:10])
●
print(str3[-5:])
●
print(str3[:-5])
●
●
#Lists
●
countries = ['India', 'Australia', 'United States', 'Canada', 'Singapore']
● print(len(countries))
●
print(countries)
●
●
print(countries)
●
●
print(countries)
●
●
#Tuples
● sports_tuple = ('Cricket', 'Basketball', 'Football')
●
●
●
print(sports_list)
●
print(sports_tuple)
●
●
#Dictionary
●
#Indian Government
●
Government = {'Legislature':'Parliament', 'Executive':'PM & Cabinet', 'Judiciary':'Supreme Court'}
●
●
#Modifying for USA
●
●
●
●
#Boolean
●
number = [1,2,3,4,5]
●
●
print(boolean)
●
●
#Numbers
●
num1 = 5**3
●
num2 = 32//3
●
num3 = 32/3
●
●
●
●
#Strings
●
str1 = "Welcome"
●
●
str3 = str1 + str2
●
●
print(str3[-5:])
●
print(str3[:-5])
●
●
#Lists
●
●
print(countries)
●
●
print(countries)
●
●
print(countries)
●
●
#Tuples
●
●
●
print(sports_list)
●
print(sports_tuple)
●
●
#Dictionary
●
#Indian Government
●
●
●
#Modifying for USA
●
●
●
●
#Boolean
●
number = [1,2,3,4,5]
●
●
print(boolean)
●
●
#Numbers
●
num1 = 5**3
●
num2 = 32//3
●
num3 = 32/3
●
●
●
●
#Strings
●
str1 = "Welcome"
●
●
str3 = str1 + str2
●
●
print(str3[-5:])
●
print(str3[:-5])
●
●
#Lists
●
●
print(countries)
●
●
print(countries)
●
●
print(countries)
●
●
#Tuples
●
●
●
print(sports_list)
●
print(sports_tuple)
●
●
#Dictionary
●
#Indian Government
●
●
●
#Modifying for USA
●
●
●
●
#Boolean
●
number = [1,2,3,4,5]
●
●
print(boolean)
●
●
#Numbers
●
num1 = 5**3
●
num2 = 32//3
●
num3 = 32/3
●
●
●
●
#Strings
●
str1 = "Welcome"
●
●
str3 = str1 + str2
●
●
print(str3[-5:])
●
print(str3[:-5])
●
●
#Lists
●
●
print(countries)
●
●
print(countries)
●
●
print(countries)
●
●
#Tuples
●
●
●
print(sports_list)
●
print(sports_tuple)
●
●
#Dictionary
●
#Indian Government
●
●
●
#Modifying for USA
●
●
●
●
#Boolean
●
number = [1,2,3,4,5]
●
●
print(boolean)
●
●
#Numbers
●
num1 = 5**3
●
num2 = 32//3
●
num3 = 32/3
●
●
●
●
#Strings
●
str1 = "Welcome"
●
●
str3 = str1 + str2
●
●
print(str3[-5:])
●
print(str3[:-5])
●
●
#Lists
●
●
print(countries)
●
●
print(countries)
●
●
print(countries)
●
●
#Tuples
●
●
●
print(sports_list)
●
print(sports_tuple)
●
●
#Dictionary
●
#Indian Government
●
●
●
#Modifying for USA
●
●
●
●
#Boolean
●
number = [1,2,3,4,5]
●
●
print(boolean)
●
●
#Numbers
●
num1 = 5**3
●
num2 = 32//3
●
num3 = 32/3
●
●
●
●
#Strings
●
str1 = "Welcome"
●
●
str3 = str1 + str2
●
●
print(str3[-5:])
●
print(str3[:-5])
●
●
#Lists
●
●
print(countries)
●
●
print(countries)
●
●
print(countries)
●
●
#Tuples
●
●
●
print(sports_list)
●
print(sports_tuple)
●
●
#Dictionary
●
#Indian Government
●
●
●
#Modifying for USA
●
●
●

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Python Fundamentals

The following are the five fundamentals required to

Flow Control lets us define a flow in executing our

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