(10.97 − 10.69)2 + (10.69 − 10.69)2 + (10.50 − 10.69)2 + (10.46 − 10.69)2 + (10.82 − 10.

69)2
𝑑2 =
5−1
(0.28)2 + (0)2 + (0.19)2 + (0.23)2 + (0.13)2
𝑑2 =
4
0.0784 + 0.0361 + 0.0529 + 0.0169
𝑑2 =
4
0.1843
𝑑2 = = 0.046075
4
𝜃 = √𝑑

𝜃 = √0.046075 = 0.21

𝑆±𝜃
𝑆 = 10.69 ± 0.21
∑(10.97 + 10.69 + 10.50 + 10.46 + 10.82)
𝑆= = 10.69
5