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WAN Routing Questions
Which three Layer 2 encapsulation types would be used on a WAN rather than a LAN?
HDLC
Ethernet
Token Ring
PPP
FDDI
Frame Relay
Which of the following describes the role

roles of devices in a WAN? (Choose three.)
A CSU/DSU terminates a digital local loop

A modem terminates a digital local loop
A CSU/DSU terminates an analog local loop
A modem terminates an analog local loop
A router is commonly considered a DTE device
A routerr is commonly considered a DCE device
What must be set correctly when configuring a serial interface so that higher
higher-level
level protocols calculate
the best route?
bandwidth
delay
load
reliability
Refer to the exhibit.

Which three statements are true about ho
howw router JAX will choose a path to the 10.1.3.0/24 network
when different routing protocols are configured?
By default, if RIPv2 is the routing protocol, only the path JAX

JAX-ORL
ORL will be installed into the routing table.
The equal cost paths JAX-CHI-ORLORL an
and JAX- NY-ORL
ORL will be installed in the routing table if RIPv2 is the
routing protocol.
When EIGRP is the routing protocol, only the path JAX JAX-ORL
ORL will be installed in the routing table by
default.
When EIGRP is the routing protocol, the equal cost paths JAX JAX-CHI-ORL, and JAX-NY NY-ORL will be installed
in the routing table by default.
With EIGRP and OSPF both running on the network with their default configurations, the EIGRP paths
will be installed in the routing table.
The OSPF paths will be installed in the rrouting
outing table, if EIGRP and OSPF are both running on the network
with their default configurations.
A router receives information about network 192.168.10.0/24 from multiple sources.
What will the router consider the most reliable information about the pa
path
th to that network?
an OSPF update for network 192.168.0.0/16

a static router to network 192.168.10.0/24
a static router to network 192.168.10.0/24 with a local serial interface configured as the next hop
a RIP update for network 192.168.10.0/24
a directlyy connected interface with an address of 192.168.10.254/24
a default route with a next hop address of 192.168.10.1
Which statement is true, as relates to classfull or classless routing?
RIPV1 and OSPF are classless routing protocols.

Classful routing protocols
tocols send the subnet mask in routing updates.
Automatic summarization at classful boundaries can cause problems on discontiguous networks.
EIGRP and OSPF are classful routing protocols and summarize routes by default.

dministrator is in a campus building distant from Building WANRouter is hosting a newly
The network administrator
installed WAN link on interface S0/0. The new link is not functioning and the administrator needs to
determine if the correct cable has been attached to the S0/0 interf
interfacHow
acHow can the administrator accurately
verify the correct cable type on S0/0 in the most efficient manner?
Telnet to WAN Router and execute the command show interfaces S0/0
Telnet to WAN Router and execute the command show processes S0/0
Telnet to WAN Router
outer and execute the command show running
running-configuration
Telnet to WAN Router and execute the command show controller S0/0
Physically examine the cable between WAN Router S0/0 and the DCE.
Establish a console session on WAN Router and execute the command sshow
how interfaces S0/0
The show interfaces serial 0/0 command resulted in the output shown in the graphic.
What are possible causes for this interface status? (Choose three)
The interface is shut down.

No keepalive messages are received.
The clockrate is not set.
No loopback address is set.
No cable is attached to the interface.
There is a mismatch in the encapsulation type.
Hosts in network 192.168.2.0 are unable to reach hosts in network 192.168.3.0. Based on the output from
RouterA,
A, what are two possible reasons for the failure?
The cable that is connected to S0/0 on RouterA is faulty.

Interface S0/0 on RouterB is administratively down.
Interface S0/0 on RouterA is configured with an incorrect subnet mask.
The IP address that is configured on S0/0 of RouterB is not in the correct subnet.
Interface S0/0 on RouterA is not receiving a clock signal from the CSU/DSU.
The encapsulation that is configured on S0/0 of RouterB does not match the encapsulation that is
configured on S0/0 of RouterA.
When upgrading the IOS image, the network administrator receives the exhibited error message.
What could be the cause of this error?
The new IOS image is too large for the router flash memory.
The TFTP server is unreachable from the router.
The
he new IOS image is not correct for this router platform.
The IOS image on the TFTP server is corrupt.
There is not enough disk space on the TFTP server for the IOS image.

A network administrator on workstation M uses Telnet to log iin
n to the command line interface of router
A. The administrator wishes to discover information about active workstations .on the LAN attached to
router A, including their IP and MAC addresses. Which command will provide this information?
Show interfaces
Show hosts
Show running-config
Show ip arp
Show cdp neighbors
The RIP network shown in the graphic has been fully operational for two days. Each routing table is
coplate. Which networks will be included in the next routing update from the Apples router to the Pears
router?
A,B,C,D,E,F
A,C
A,B,C,D
B,D
D,E,F
A,B,C
When a router boots, which default search sequence does it use to locate the IOS software?
Flash, TFTP server, ROM

NVRAM, TFTP server, ROM
ROM, Flash, TFTP server
ROM, NVRAM, TFTP server
Which line from the output of the show ip interface command indicates that there is a layer 1 problem?
Serial 0/1 is up, line protocol is up

Serial 0/1 is up, line protocol is down
Serial 0/1 is down, line protocol is down
Serial 0/1 is administratively down, line protocol is down
Which of the following are types of flow control? (Choose three)

Buffering
Cut-through
Windowing
Congestion avoidance
Load balancing
In the context of configuring dial-on-demand routing using ISDN, what is the purpose of the dialer-list
command?
To identify valid numbers for incoming calls

To define the type of ISDN switch at the central office
To specify the list of outgoing phone numbers used by the router
To associate a dial configuration with a physical interface
To define interesting traffic that will enable the link
Which Cisco IOS command confirms that a router has established Layer 1 and Layer 2 convertibility to
the telephone company ISDN switch?
Show isdn active

Show isdn bri0/0
Show isdn status
Show ip interface
Show isdn channel
A Associated candidate is working on a 2600 Cisco router. The person needs to verify that the
configuration register is set to boot the router IOS from flash memory and use the commands saved in the
startup-configuration file. Which command will display this information and what is the configuration
register value that should be displayed?
show startup-config and 0x2142

show version and 0x2102
show flash and 0x2102
show version and 0x2142
show running-config and 0x2142
show flash and 0x2142
What kind of cable should be used to establish a trunked link between tow catalyst 2950 switches?
A straight-through cable
N EIA/TIA-232 serial cable
An auxiliary cable
A modem cable
A cross-over cable
Which router command can be used to verify the type of cable connected to interface serial 0/0?
Show running-config
Show controllers serial 0/0
Show interfaces serial 0/0
Show IP interface serial 0/0
A company is experiencing network delays. The network administrator discovers that a worker in a
location far from the MDF has connected an old 10BASE-T switch with redundant links to the existing
network. How could this action be responsible for the impaired network performance?,
Connecting a host to the old switch has created a broadcast storm

The 10BASE-T switch forced the entire network to be reduced to 10 Mbps operation
The old switch does not support VLANs, which has disabled the VLAN configuration of the entire the
network
The old switch does not support full-duplex operation, effectively forcing half-duplex operation
throughout the network
Spanning Tree protocol has elected the old switch as the root bridge, creating inefficient data paths
through the switched network.
Which of the following correctly describe steps in the IOS data encapsulation process? (Choose two)
The transport layer divides a data stream into segments and adds reliability and flow control information.
The data link layer adds physical source and destination addresses and an FCS to the segment.
Packets are created when the network layer encapsulates a frame with source and destination host
addresses and protocol-related control information.
Packets are created when the network layer adds layer 3 addresses and control information to a segment.
The presentation layer translates bits into voltages for transmission across the physical link.
Why might a network administrator set the configuration register to 0x2142 on 2600 series Cisco router?
To boot the IOS from ROM.

To reset the console password.
To upload a new version of the IOS.
To upload a new version of the configuration file.
To allow a new memory upgrade to be recognized by the router.
You are given a PC, a router, and a cable. Select the correct combination that will allow you to log into
the route locally using a terminal emu
emulation program such as HyperTerminal?
Connect the PC's COM port to the router's console port using a straight
straight-through
through cable.
Connect the PC's COM port to the router's console port using a rollover cable.
Connect the PC's COM port to the router's ethernet port using a straight-through
through cable.
Connect the PC's ethernet port to the router's ethernet port using a rollover cable.
Connect the PC's ethernet port to the router's ethernet port using a straight
straight-through
through cable.
Which of the following are true concerni

concerning
ng distance vector and link state routing protocols? (Choose
two2.)
Distance vector protocols send the entire routing table to directly connected neighbors.
Link state protocols send the entire routing table to all routers in the network.
Distance vectoror protocols send updates about directly connected neighbors to all networks listed in the
routing table.
Link state protocols send updates containing the state of their own links to all other routers on the
network.
Network 207.134.6.0 was assigned to the Company XYZ by its ISP. The administrator of XYZ would
like to configure one router with the commands to access the internet. Which command could be
configure on the Gateway router to allow internet access to the entire network? (Choose two)
Gateway(config)#ip
config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 207.134.6.1
Gateway(config)#router rip
Gateway(config-route)#network
route)#network 207.134.6.0
Gateway(config)#router rip
Gateway(config-route)#network
route)#network 207.134.6.0 default
Gateway(config)#ip route 207.134.6.0 255.255.255.0 serial0/0
Gateway(config)#ip default
default-network 207.134.6.0
Refer to the exhibit. A network technician attempts to configure the FastEthernet 0/0 interfaces on the two
interconnected routers. The configuration of Border1 is performed without any problems. When the
technician
echnician attempts to configure the interface on the Westwing router, the error message highlighted in
the exhibit is displayed. What is the reason for the error message during the configuration of Westwing?
The address being applied to the Westwing inter

interface is a broadcast address.
The Westwing router needs to be configured to rere-enable the use of subnet zero.
The FastEthernet 0/0 interfaces of the two routers are using different Layer 2 protocols.
The FastEthernet 0/0 interfaces of the Border1 routers ha
hass the bandwidth improperly configured.
A network administrator has been unsuccessful in establishing a link between S0/0 of the Barber off
router and S0/0 of the Seville router. Given the output of the show interface s0/0 commands shown in the
graphic. What is the most likely cause of this problem?
The loopback is not set.

The serial cable faulty.
The subnet mask is not configured properly.
The IP address is not configured properly.
The keepalive setting is not configured properly.
The Layer 2 frame typeses are not compatible.
Refer to the exhibit. Users on segment B cannot connect to the Internet as quickly as users on segment A.
What is a possible cause of the problem a what can be done to correct it?
There are too many users on both segments. Anothe

Anotherr router needs to be added for better traffic control.
Segment B has too many users for a single hub. An additional hub should be added to segment B.
Segment B is experiencing collision problems. The hub should be replaces with a switch.
The Internet connection
ction has a low bandwidth problem. The bandwidth should be increased.
The network administrator wants to upgrade the IOS of a router. The new image requires 64MB of RAM
and 16MB for storage of the file. Given the output shown in the graphic, which of the following is true?
This router meets the requirements for the new image.

This router will require a DRAM upgrade to meet the requirements for the new image.
This router will require a flash upgrade to meet the requirements for the new image.
This router will
ill require an NVRAM upgrade to meet the requirements for the new image.
Refer to the exhibit. The partial frame in the graphic represents select header information within a frame
arriving at a destination host. What can be determined from this informatio
information?
The source host is a Telnet server

This frame contains the first segment in a Telnet session
The local host has received 42,335 bytes from the remote host as a part of this conversation
The layer 2 address of the source host is 192.168.14.2
Refer to the exhibit. After HostA ping HostB, Which entry will be in the ARP cache of HostA to support
this transmission? they will be in the format interface address/Physical address/ Type.
192.168.4.7 / 000f.2480.8916 / dynamic

192.168.4.7 / 0010.5a0c.feae / dynamic
192.168.6.1 / 0010.5a0c.feae / dynamic
192.168.6.1 / 000f.2480.8916 / dynamic
192.168.6.2 / 0010.5a0c.feae / dynamic
192.168.6.2 / 000f.2480.8918 / dynamic
Refer to the exhibit. Communication with the internet is vital to all networks belonging to the corporation.
On which of the four routers shown in the graphic should a default route be configured, assuming that a
routing protocol is being used to distribute the default route?
A
B
C
ISP
FRAME RELAY
The command frame-relay

relay map ip 10.121.1
10.121.16.8 102 broadcast was entered on the router.
Which of the following statements is true concerning this command?
This command should be executed from the global configuration mode.

The IP address 10.121.16.8 is the local router port used to forward data.
102 is the remote DLCI that will receive the information.
This command is required for all Frame Relay configurations.
The broadcast option allows packets, such as RIP updates, to be forwarded across the PVC.

Which statement describess DLCI 17?
DLCI 17 describes the ISDN circuit between R2 and R3.

DLCI 17 describes a PVC on R2. It cannot be used on R3 or R1.
DLCI 17 is the Layer 2 address used by R2 to describe a PVC to R3.
DLCI 17 describes the dial-up
up circuit from R2 and R3 to the service provider.
A default Frame Relay WAN is classified as what type of physical network?
point-to-point
broadcast multi-access
nonbroadcast multi-access
nonbroadcast multipoint
broadcast point-to-multipoint

What is the meaning of the term dynamic as displayed in the output of the show frame-relay
frame map
command shown?
The Serial0/0 interface is passing traffic.

The DLCI 100 was dynamically allocated by the router
The Serial0/0 interface acquired the IP address of 172.16.3.1 from a DHCP server
The DLCI 100 will be dynamically changed as required to adapt to changes in the Frame Relay cloud
The mapping between DLCI 100 and the end station IP address 172.16.3.1 was learned through Inverse
ARP
The output of the show frame-relay
relay pvc command shows “PVC STATUS=INACTIVE”.
What does this mean?
The PVC is configured correctly and is operating normally,but no data packets have been detected for
more than five minutes.
The PVC is configured correctly, is operating normally and is no longer actively seeking the address the
remote route,
The PVC is configured correctly, is operating normally and is waiting for interesting to trigger a call to
the remote router.
The PVC is configured correctly on the local switch, but there is a problem on the remote end of the PVC.
The PVC is not configured on the switch.
The Frame Relay network in the diagram is not functioning properly.

What is the cause of the problem?
The Gallant router has the wrong LMI type configured

Inverse ARP is providing the wron
wrong PVC information to the Gallant router
The S3 interface of the Steele router has been configured with the frame
frame-relay
relay encapsulation ietf
command
The frame-relay
relay map statement in the Attalla router for the PVC to Steele is not correct
The IP address on the serial interface of the Attalla router is configured incorrectly
Users have been complaining that their Frame Relay connection to the corporate site is very slow.
The network administrator suspects that the link is overload e Based on the partial output of the
Router#show frame relay pvc command shown in the graphic, which output value indicates to the local
router that traffic sent to the corporate site is experiencing congestion?
DLCI=100
last time PVC status changed 00:25:40
in BECN packets 192
in FECN packets 147
in DF packets 0
What are two characteristics of Frame Relay point-to-point subinterfaces?
They create split-horizon issues.

They require a unique subnet within a routing domain.
They emulate leased lines.
They are ideal for full-mesh topologies.
They require the use of NBMA options when using OSPF.
When troubleshooting a Frame Relay connection, what is the first step when performing a loopback test?
Set the encapsulation of the interface to HDLC.

Place the CSU/DSU in local-loop mode.
Enable local-loop mode on the DCE Frame Relay router.
Verify that the encapsulation is set to Frame Relay.
What occurs on a Frame Relay network when the CIR is exceeded?
All TCP traffic is marked discard eligible.

All UDP traffic is marked discard eligible and a BECN is sent.
All TCP traffic is marked discard eligible and a BECN is sent.
All traffic exceeding the CIR is marked discard eligible.
Which encapsulation type is a Frame Relay encapsulation type that is supported by Cisco routers?
Q933-A Annex A
IETF
ANSI Annex D
HDLC
How should a router that is being used in a Frame Relay network be configured to avoid split horizon
issues from preventing routing updates?
Configure a separate sub-interface for each PVC with a unique DLCI and subnet assigned to the sub-
interface.
Configure each Frame Relay circuit as a point-to-point line to support multicast and broadcast traffic.
Configure many sub-interfaces on the same subnet.
Configure a single sub-interface to establish multiple PVC connections to multiple remote router
interfaces.

In the Frame Relay network, which Ip addresses would be assigned to the interfaces with point-to-point
PVCs?
DLCI 16: 192.168.10.1 /24 DLCI 17: 192.168.10.1 /24 DLCI 99: 192.168.10.2 /24 DLCI 28:
192.168.10.3 /24
192.168.13.1 /24
192.168.11.2 /24
192.168.10.4 /24
A network associate has the task of planning a Frame Relay implementation to replace the existing WAN
infrastructure. The addresses for the North, East, and South branch offices have been assigned as shown
in the diagram. Which type of topology should be implemented?
bus
extended star
full mesh
hub and spoke
ring
Which command required for connectivity in a Frame Relay network if Inverse ARP is not operational?
frame-relay arp
frame-relay map
frame-relay interface-dlci
frame-relay lmi-type
A network administrator needs to connect the main bank office two branch offices. during business hours,
the bank required a redundant connection to maintain connectivity between the branch offices and the
main bank. The primary connection to the branch offices should be cost effective and provide at least 512
kbps dedicated access to the branch offices. The backup connection should only be used when the
primary connection goes down. Also, the backup connection should have a relatively short setup time,
and provide 128 kbps of bandwidth. Which combination of technologies meets these requirements?
primary connection – ATMbackup connection – Frame Relay

primary connection –Frame Relaybackup connection - dialup
primary connection – dedicated leased linebackup connection - ISDN
primary connection- Frame Relaybackup connection – ISDN
You need to configure a router for a Frame Relay connection to a non-Cisco router. Which of the
following commands will prepare the WAN interface of the router for this connection?
Router(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay q933a

Router(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay ansi
Router(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay ietf
Router(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay cisco
Router(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay isl
A mid-sized company with five branch offices across Canada wants to create a WAN that will provide the
most cost effective fully meshed environment with at least 512 kbps throughput. What WAN service
would meet this need?
Frame Relay
leased lines
ISDN BRI
ATM
PP
Which of the following are characteristics of a Frame Relay point-to-point subinterface? (Choose two.)
requires use of Inverse ARP

resolves NBMA split horizon issues
requires the frame-relay map command
maps one IP subnet per DLCI
maps one IP subnet across multiple DLCIs
It has become necessary to configure an existing serial interface to accept a second Frame Relay virtual
circuit. Which of the following procedures are required to accomplish this task? (Choose three.)
Remove the IP address from the physical interface.

Encapsulate the physical interface with multipoint PPP.
Create the virtual interfaces with the interface command.
Configure each subinterface with its own IP address.
Disable split horizon to prevent routing loops between the subinterface networks.
Configure static Frame Relay map entries for each subinterface network.
What is the advantage of using a multipoint interface instead of point-to-point subinterfaces when
configuring a Frame Relay hub in a hub - and - Spoke topology?
It avoids split-horizon issues with distance vector routing protocols.

IP addresses can be conserved if VLSM is not being used for subnetting.
A multipoint interface offers greater security compared to point-to-point subinterface configurations.
The multiple IP network address required for a multipoint interface provide grater addressing flexibility
over point-to-point configurations.
An administrator is configuring a router that will act as the hub in a Frame Relay hub-and-spoke
topology. What is the advantage of using point-to-point subinterfaces instead of a multipoint interface on
this router?
It avoids split-horizon issues with distance vector routing protocols.

Only one IP network address needs to be used to communicate with all the spoke devices.
Point-to-point subinterfaces offer greater security compared to a multipoint interface configuration.
Only a single physical interface is needed with point-to-point subinterfaces, whereas a multipoint
interface logically combines multiple physical interfaces.
RIP Questions
Which statement about RIP is true?
RIP allows for routes with up to 30 hops.

RIP is enabled on each interface separately.
RIP uses broadcasts to exchange routes.
There can be only one RIP process per router.
What are two characteristics of RIPv2?
classful routing protocol

variable-length subnet masks
broadcast addressing
manual route summarization
uses SPF algorithm to compute path

Which command will allow the network represented on the interface to be advertised by RIP?
(config-router)
router rip
version 2
no auto summary
!
interface ethernet0
ip address 10.12.6.1 255.255.0.0
redistribute ethernet0
network ethernet0
redistribute 10.12.0.0
network 10.12.0.0

What information can be gathered from the output?
RouterA#debug ip rip
RIP protocol debugging is on00:34:32: RIP: sending v2 flash update to 224.0.0.9 via FastEthernet8/0
(172.16.1.1)
00:34:32: RIP: build flash update entries
00:34:32: 10.10.1.0/24 via 0.0.0.6, metric 1, tag 0
00:34:32: RIP: sending v2 flash update to 224.0.0.9 via Loopback (10.10.1.1)
00:34:32: RIP: build flash update entries
00:34:32: 10.0.0.0/8 via 0.6.0.0, metric 2, tag 0
00:34:32: 172.16.1.0/24 via 0.0.0.0, metric 1, tag 0
00:34:32: RIP: ignored v2 packet from 16.10.1.1 (sourced from one of our addresses)
06:34:33: RIP: received v2 update from 172.16.1.2 on FastEthernet0/6
66:34:33: 16.6.0.0/8 via 6.0.6.6 in 1 hops
66:34:44: RIP: sending v2 update to 224.6.6.9 via FastEthernet0/0 (172.16.1.1)
66:34:44: RIP: build update entries
66:34:44: 10.10.1.0/24 via 0.0.0.0, metric 1, tag 0
One router is running RIPv1.

RIP neighbor is 224.0.0.9.
The network contains a loop.
Network 10.10.1.0 is reachable.
Which series of commands will configure router R1 for LAN-to-LAN communication with router R2?
The enterprise network address is 192.1.1.0/24 and the routing protocol in use is RIP. (Choose three)
R1 (config)# interface ethernet 0

R1 (config-if)# ip address 192.1.1.129 255.255.255.192
R1 (config-if)# no shutdown
R1 (config)# interface ethernet 0

R1(config-if)#ip address 192.1.1.97 255.255.255.192
R1 (config-if)# no shutdown
R1 (config)# interface serial 0

R1 (config-if)# ip address 192.1.1.4 255.255.255.252
R1 (config-if)# clock rate 56000
R1 (config)# interface serial 0

R1(config-if)#ip address 192.1.1.6 255.255.255.252
R1 (config-it)# no shutdown
R1 (config)# router rip

R1 (config-router)# network 192.1.1.4
R1 (config)# router rip

R1 (config-router)# version 2
Refer to the exhibit. Two routers have just been configured by a new technician. All interfaces are up.
However, the routers are not sharing their routing tables. What is the problem?
Split horizon is preventing Router2 from receiving routing information from Router1.
Router1 is configured for RIP version 2, and Router2 is configured for RIP version 1.
Router1 has an ACL that is blocking RIP version 2.
There is a physical connectivity problem between Router1 and Router2.
Router1 is using authentication and Router2 is not.
What is the default routing update period for RIPv2?
15 seconds
30 Seconds
180 Seconds
240 Seconds

The network manager is evaluating the efficiency of the current network design. RIPv2 is enabled on all
Layer 3 devices in the network. What network devices participate in passing traffic from the PC at
10.10.1.7 to File Server at 10.20.1.6 in the order that they will forward traffic from source to destination?
Switch, Switch2
Switch, Switch2, Router2, Switch2
Switch1, Router1, Switch1, Switch2
Switch1, Router1, Router2, Switch2

After a RIP route is marked invalid on Router_1, how much time will elapse before that route is removed
from the routing table?
Router_1# show ip protocols
Routing Protocol is “rip”
Sending updates every 30 seconds, next due in 8 seconds
Invalid after 180 seconds, hold down 180, flushed after 240
Outgoing update filter list foe all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Router 1#
30 seconds
60 seconds
90 seconds
180 seconds
240 seconds
What two things will a router do when running a distance vector routing protocol?
Send periodic updates regardless of topology changes.

Send entire routing table to all routers in the routing domain.
Use the shortest-path algorithm to the determine best path.
Update the routing table based on updates from their neighbors.
Maintain the topology of the entire network in its database.
Router A has interfaces with addresses 192.168.1.1 and 172.16.1.1. Router B, which is connected to
router A over a serial link, has interfaces with address 172.16.1.2 and 10.1.1.2.
Which sequence of commands will configure RIPv2 on router B?
B( config)# router rip

B(config-router)#version 2
B(config-router)# network 172.16.0.0
B(config-router)# end
B(config)# router rip 2

B(config-router)# end
B(config)# router rip

B(config-router)#version 2
B(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
B(config-router)#end
B(config)# router rip version 2

B(config-router)#end
Refer to the graphic.

Host 1 cannot receive packets from Host 2.
Assuming that RIP v1 is the routing protocol in use, what is wrong with the IP configuration information
shown? (Choose two)
The fa0/1 interface of router R2 has been assigned a broadcast address.

The fa0/1 network on router R2 overlaps with the LAN attached to R1.
Host 2 has been assigned the incorrect subnet mask.
Host 1 has been configured with the 255.255.248.0 subnet mask.
Host 2 on router R2 is on a different subnet than its gateway.
Use the output from the router shown in the graphic.
Above to determine which of the following are correct. (Choose two)
state routing protocol.

Router John uses a link-state
Router John will receive routing updates on the Serial0/0 interface.
Router John will receive routing updates on the Serial0/1 interface.
Router John will send routing updates out the Serial0/0 interface.
Router John will send routing updates out the FastEthernet0/0 interface.
Router John will send routing updates out the Serial0/1 interface.
S0/0 on R1 is configured as a multipoint interface to communicate with R2 and R3 in the hub-and-spoke

hub
Frame Relay topology shownn in the exhibit. Originally, static routes were configured between these
routers to successfully route traffic between the attached networks. What will need to be done in order to
use RIPv2 in place of the static routes?
Configure the no ip subnet-zero

zero command on R1, R2, and R3.
Dynamic routing protocols such as RIPv2 cannot be used across Frame Relay networks.
Configure the S0/0 interface on R1 as two subinterfaces and configure point
point-to-point
point links to R2 and R3.
Change the 172.16.2.0/25 and 172.16.2.1
172.16.2.128/25
28/25 subnetworks so that at least two bits are borrowed from
the last octet.
Change the network address configuration to eliminate the discontiguous 172.16.2.0/25 and
172.16.2.128/25 subnetwork.
S0/0 on R1 is configured as a multip
multipoint
oint interface to communicate with R2 and R3 in the hub-and-spoke
hub
Frame Relay topology. While testing this configuration, a technician notes that pings are successfully
from hosts on the 172.16.1.0/24 network to hosts on both the 172.16.2.0/25 and 172.16.0.2.128/25
172.16.0
networks. However, pings between hosts on the 172.16.2.0/25 and 172.16.2.128/25 network are not
successful. What could explain this connectivity problem?
The ip subnet-zero
zero command has been issued on the R1 router.
The RIPv2 dynamic routing protocol
otocol cannot be used across a Frame Relay network.
Split horizon is preventing R2 from learning about the R3 networks and R3 from learning about R2
networks.
The 172.16.2.0/25 and 172.16.2.128/25 networks are overlapping networks that can be seen by R1, but
b
not between R2 and R3.
The 172.16.3.0/29 network used on the Frame Relay links is creating a discontiguous network between
the R2 and R3 router subnetworks.
What is the best course of action if the company wants to have 40 hosts in each of the three subnets?
su
Convert all the routers to EIGRP and use 198.133.219.32/27, 198.133.219.64/27, and 198.133.219.92/27
as the new subnetworks.
Maintain the use of RIP version 1 and use 198.133.219.32/27, 198.133.219.64/27, and
198.133.219.92/27 as the new subnetwork
subnetworks.
Convert all the routers to EIGRP and use 198.133.219.64/26, 198.133.219.128/26, and
198.133.219.192/26 as the new subnetworks.
Convert all the routers to RIP version 2 and use 198.133.219.64/26, 198.133.219.128/26, and
198.133.219.192/26 as the new subn subnetworks.
Convert all the routers to OSPF and use 198.133.219.16/28, 198.133.219.32/28, and 198.133.219.48/28
as the new subnetworks.
Convert all the routers to static routes and use 198.133.219.16/28, 198.133.219.32/28, and
198.133.219.48/28 as the new sub subnetworks.
A medium-sized
sized company has a Class C IP address. It has two Cisco routers and one non-Cisco
non router.
All three routers are using RIP version 1.

The company network is using the block of 198.133.219.0/24.
The company has decided it would be a goo good
d idea to split the network into three smaller subnets and
create the option of conserving addresses with VLSM.
Which three statements are correct about RIP version 2?
It has the same maximum hop count as version 1.

It uses broadcasts for its routing upd
updates.
It is a classless routing protocol.
It has a lower default administrative distance than RIP version 1.
It supports authentication.
It does not send the subnet mask in updates.
The network shown in the exhibit is running the RIP
RIPv2v2 routing protocol. The network has converged, and
the routers in this network are functioning properly. The FastEthernet0/0 interface on R1 goes down. In
which two ways will the routers in this network respond to this change?
All routers will referencee their topology database to determine if any backup routes to the 192.168.1.0
network are known.
Routers R2 and R3 mark the route as inaccessible and will not accept any further routing updates from R1
until their hold-down
down timers expire.
Because of the split-horizon
horizon rule, router R2 will be prevented from sending erroneous information to R1
about connectivity to the 192.168.1.0 network.
When router R2 learns from R1 that the link to the 192.168.1.0 network has been lost, R2 will respond by
sending a route back to R1 with an infinite metric to the 192.168.1.0 network.
R1 will send LSAs to R2 and R3 informing them of this change, and then all routers will send periodic
updates at an increased rate until the network again converges.
y, can you tell which three description are correct about the ways used by the
Study the exhibit carefully,
router R1 to choose a path to the 10.1.3.0/24 network when different routing protocols are deployed?
(Choose three)
When RIPv2 is the routing protocol, only the path R1R1-R4 is to be installed into the routing table by
default
When RIPv2 is the routing protocol, the equal cost paths R1
R1-R3-R4 and R1-R2-R4 R4 are to be installed in
the routing table
If both EIGRP and OSPF are working on the network with their default configurations, the EIGRP paths
will be installed in the routing table
By default, if EIGRP is the routing protocol, the equal cost paths R1
R1-R3-R4R4 and R1-R2-R4
R1 will be
installed in the routing table
After the show ip route command has been entered, the following routes are displayed. Which route will
not be entered into the routing table of a neighboring router?
R 192.168.8.0/24 [120/1] vía 192.168.2.2, 00:00:10, serial 0

R 192.168.11.0/24 [120/7] vía 192.168.9.1, 00:00:03, serial 1
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connecte
connected, Ethernet 0
R 192.168.5.0/24 [120/15] via 192.168.2.2, 00:00:10, serial 0
An administrator is troubleshooting a problem between routers that are using different versions of RIP.
Which two commands would provide information about which version of RIP was being sent and
received on an interface? (Choose two.)
show ip protocols
show ip route rip
show interfaces
debug rip routing
debug ip rip
OSPF Questions
Which of the following statements below best describe the process identifier that is used to run OSPF on
a router? (Choose two)
It is an optional parameter required only if multiple OSPF processes are running on the router
It is locally significant
It is globally significant.
It is needed to identify a unique instance of an OSPF database
All routers in the same OSPF area must have the same process ID if they are to exchange routing
information
Why R1 can’t establish an OSPF neighbor relationship with R3 according to the following graphic?
(Choose two)
Configure EIGRP on these routers with a lower administrative distance

All routers should be configured for backbone Area 1
R1 and R3 have been configured in different areas
The hello and dead interval timers are not configured the same values on R1 and R3
Which items are correct about the routing protocol OSPF? (Choose three)
Support VLSM
Increase routing overhead on the network
Confine network instability to one area of the network
Allow extensive control of routing updates
Which three features are of OSPF routing protocol?
Converge quickly
OSPF is a classful routing protocol
Identify the best route by use of cost
Before exchanging routing information, OSPF routers find out neighbors
OSPF routing uses the concept of areas. What are the characteristics of OSPF areas? (Chose three)
Each OSPF area requires a loopback interface to be configured

Areas may be assigned any number from 0 to 65535
Area 0 is called the backbone area
Hierarchical OSPF networks do not require multiple areas
Multiple OSPF areas must connect to area 0
Single area OSPF networks must be configured in area 1
Part of the OSPF network is shown below:
Configuration exhibit:
R1 routing commands:
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 serial0/0
router ospf 1
network 172.16.100.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
network 172.16.100.64 0.0.0.63 area 0
network 172.16.100.128 28 0.0.0.31 area 0
default-information originate
You work as a network technician, study the exhibits carefully. Assume that all router interfaces are
operational and correctly configureIn addition, assume that OSPF has been correctly configured on router
R2. How will the default route configured on R1 affect the operation of R2?
Any packet destined for a network that is not directly connected to router R2 will be dropped immediately
Any packet destined for a network that is not directly connected to rout
router
er R1 will be dropped
Any packet destined for a network that is not directly connected to router R2 will be dropped immediately
because of the lack of a gateway on R1
The network directly connected to a router R2 will not be able to communicate with the 172.16.100.0,
17
172.16.100.28 and 172.16.100.64 subnetworks.
Any packet destined for a network that is not referenced in the routing table of router R2 will be directed
to R1. R1 will then send that packet back to R2 and a routing loop will occur

Which two statements are true about the loopback address that is configured on RouterB?
It ensures that data will be forwarded by RouterB.

It provides stability for the OSPF process on RouterB.
It specifies that the router ID for RouterB shoul
should be 10.0.0.1.
It decreases the metric for routes that are advertised from RouterB.
It indicates that RouterB should be elected the DR for the LAN.
The internetwork infrastructure of company XYZ consists of a single OSPF area as shown in the graphic.
There
re is concern that a lack of router resources is impeding internetwork performance. As part of
examining the router resources the OSPF DRs need to be known. All the router OSPF priorities are at the
default and the router IDs are shown with each router.
Which
hich routers are likely to have been elected as DR? (Choose two)
Corp-1
Corp-2
Corp-3
Corp4
Branch-1
Branch-2
When running OSPF, what would cause router A not to form an adjacency with router B?
The loopback addresses are on different subnets.

The values
alues of the dead timers on the routers are different.
Route summarization is enabled on both routers.
The process identifier on router A is different than the process identifier on router

Given the output for this command, if the ro
router
uter ID has not been manually set, what router ID will OSPF
use for this RouterD?
RouterD# show ip interface brief
10.1.1.2
10.154.154.1
172.16.5.1
192.168.5.316
A network associate has configured OSPF with the command:
City(config-router)# network 192.168.12.64 0.0.0.63 area 0
After completing the configuration, the associate discovers that not all the interfaces are participating in
OSPF. Which of the interfaces shown in the exhibit will participate in OSPF according to this
configuration statement? (Choose three)
FastEthernet0/0
FastEthernet0/1
Serial0/0
Serial0/1.102
Serial0/1.103
Serial0/1.104
Which commands are required to properly configure a router to run OSPF and to add network
192.168.16.0/24 to OSPF area 0? (choose two)
Router(config)#router ospf 1
Router(config)#router ospf 0
Router(config)#router ospf area 0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.16.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.16.0 0.0.0.255 0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.16.0 255.255.255.0 area 0
Which parameter or parameters are used to calculate OSPF cost in Cisco routers?
Bandwidth, Delay and MTU

Bandwidth
Bandwidth and MTU
Bandwidth, MTU, Reliability, Delay and Load

Why are two OSPF designated routers identified on Core-Router?
Neighbor_ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface
208.149.23.194 1 Full/DR 00:00:33 190.172.32.10 Ethernet1
208.149.23.60 1 Full/BDR 00:00:33 190.172.32.10 Ethernet0
208.149.23.130 1 Full/DR 00:00:39 190.172.32.10 Ethernet0
Core-Router is connected more than one multi-access network

The router at 208.149.23.130 is a secondary DR in case the primary fails.
Two router IDs have the same OSPF priority and are therefore tied for DR election
The DR election is still underway and there are two contenders for the role.
The network is convergeAfter link
link-state
state advertisements are received from Router_A, what information
will Router_E contain in its routing table for the subnets 208.149.23.64 and 208.149.23.96?
208.149.23.9
208.149.23.64[110/13] via 190.173.23.10, 00:00:00:07, FastEthernet0/0

208.149.23.64[110/1] via 190.173.23.10, 00:00:00:07, Serial1/0
208.149.23.96[110/3] via 190.173.23.10, 00:00:0
00:00:00:16, FastEthernet0/0
208.149.23.64[110/13] via 190.173.23.10, 00:00:00:07, Serial1/0
208.149.23.96[110/13] via 190.173.23.10, 00:00:00:16, Serial1/0
208.149.23.64[110/13] via 190.173.2
190.173.23.10, 00:00:00:07, Serial1/0
208.149.23.96[110/13] via 190.173.23.10, 00:00:00:16, Serial1/0
What is the default maximum number of equal

equal-cost
cost paths that can be placed into the routing of a Cisco
OSPF router?
16
2
unlimited
4
quency, in seconds, at which a Cisco router sends hello packets on a

What is the OSPF default frequency,
multiaccess network?
10
40
30
20
What information does a router running a link

link-state
state protocol use to build and maintain its topological
database? (Choose two)
hello packets
SAP messages
ages sent by other routers
LSAs from other routers
beacons received on point-to-point
point links
routing tables received from other link
link-state routers
TTL packets from designated routers
On which types of network will OSPF elect a backup designated route
router?
Point-to-point and multiaccess

Point-to-multipoint
multipoint and multiaccess
Point-to-point and Point-to-multipoint
multipoint
Nonbroadcast and broadcast multipoint
Nonbroadcast and broadcast multiaccess

Assume that the routing protocol referenced in each choice below is configured with its default settings
and the given routing protocol is running on all the routers. Which two conditional statements
accurately state the path that will be chosen between networks 10.1.0.0 and 10.3.2.0 for the routing
protocol
rotocol mentioned? (Choose two)
If OSPF is the routing protocol, the path will be from R1 to R3 to R4 to R5.

If OSPF is the routing protocol, the path will be from R1 to R2 to R5.
If OSPF is the routing protocol, the path will be from R1 to R5.
If RIPv2 is the routing protocol, the path will be from R1 to R3 to R4 to R5.
If RIPv2 is the routing protocol, the path will be from R1 to R5.
A network administrator is troubleshooting the OSPF configuration of routers R1 and R2. The routers
cannot establish an adjacency relationship on their common Ethernet link. The graphic shows the output
of the show ip ospf interface e0 command for routers R1 and R2. Based on the information in the graphic,
what is the cause of this problem?
The OSPF area is not configured

ed properly.
The priority on R1 should be set higher.
The cost on R1 should be set higher.
The hello and dead timers are not configured properly.
A backup designated router needs to be added to the network.
The OSPF process ID numbers must match.
A networkk administrator is configuring the routers in the graphic for The OSPF process has been started
and the networks have been configured for Area 0 as shown in the diagram. The network administrator
has several options for configuring Router B to ensure that it will be preferred as the designated router
(DR) for the 172.16.1.0 /24 LAN segment. What configuration tasks could be used to establish this
preference? (Choose three)
Configure the priority value of the Fa0/0 interface of RouterB to a higher value tthan
han any other interface
on the Ethernet network.
Change the router id of Router B by assigning the IP address 172.16.1.130/24 to the Fa0/0 interface of
RouterB.
Configure a loopback interface on RouterB with an IP address higher than any IP address on the other
routers.
Change the priority value of the Fa0/0 interface of RouterB to zero.
Change the priority values of the Fa0/0 interfaces of RouterA and RouterC to zero.
No further configuration is necessary.
A network administrator is trying to add a new ro

router
uter into an established OSPF network. The networks
attached to the new router do not appear in the routing tables of the other OSPF routers. Given the
information in the partial configuration shown below, what configuration error is causing this problem?
Router(config)# router ospf 1

Router(config-router)#
router)# network 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 area 0
The process id is configured improperly

The OSPF area is configured improperly
The network wildcard mask is configured improperly
The network number is configured impr
improperly
The AS is configured improperly
The network subnet mask is configured improperly

What can be concluded from the output of the debug command?
The output represents normal OSPF operation.

The interfaces of two OSPF routers coconnected
nnected to the Border router are in the same subnet.
The OSPF router connected to interface Serial 0/1 has NOT formed a neighbor relationship with the
Border router.
A router is connected to interface Serial0/3 of the Border router. The OSPF router ID of the
t connected
router is the IP address of the connected interface.
To what does the 128 refer in the router output O 192.168.10.240/30 [110/128] via
192.168.12.233,00:35:36, Serial 0?
OSPF cost
OSPF priorty
OSPf hop count
OSPF ID number
OSPF administrative distance
A large corporation that frequently integrates networks from newly acquired businesses has just decided
to use OSPF as the corporate routing protocol instead of EIGRP. What two benefits will the change from
EIGRP to OSPF provide to the corporation?
The ability to use VLSM

The ability to support multi-vendors
vendors routers
The ability to automatically summarize networks
The ability to redistribute default and static routes
The ability to create a hierarchical design using areas

The show ip route command was issued from one of the routers shown in the exhibit and the following
output was displayed:
10.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 4 subnets

O 10.10.10.8 [110/128] via 10.10.10.2, 00:02:44, Serial0/0
O 10.10.10.122 [110/128] via 10.10.10.6, 00:02:44, Serial0/1
C 10.10.10.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0 C 10.10.10.4 is directly connected, Serial0/1
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
O 192.168.2.0/24 [110/138] via 10.10.10.6, 00:02:44, Serial0
Serial0/1
/1 [110/138] via 10.10.10.2, 00:02:44, Serial0
A large corporate network uses multiple routing protocols. Hosts in a portion of the network that uses
EIGRP have become unreachable. Which command will allow the network administrator to view the
status of these routes?
Router# show iegpr entries

Router# show protocols
Router# debug iegpr routes
Router# show ip route eigrp
Router# show route eigrp
Which command will display all the EIGRP feasible successor routes known to a router?
Router# show ip eigrp routes *

Router# show ip eigrp summary
Router# show ip eigrp topology
Router# show ip eigrp adjacencies
Router# show ip eigrp neighbors detail
Which command displays EIGRP-related router activities as they occur?
Router# show ip route *

Router# debug eigpr route
Router# debug ip eigpr
Router# debug ip protocol eigpr
Router# show ip route eigpr
Which tables of EIGRP route information are held in RAM and maintained through the use of hello and
update packets?(Choose two)
Neighbor table
SPF table
RTP table
Topology table
Query table
DUAL table
Where are EIGRP successor routes stored?
In the routing table only

In the neighbor table only
In the topology table only
In the routing table and neighbor table
In the routing table and topology table
In the topology table and neighbor table

Which of the routers shown could produce the output shown?
Router A
Router B
Router C
Cannot be determined from the information shown.
The internetwork shown in the graphic is using the EIGRP routing protocol. What will be the destination
address of a packet destined for host NYC as it leaves the ATLANTA router?
192.168.6.5
192.168.6.6
192.168.6.9
192.168.6.14
192.168.8.25
192.168.8.254
The OSPF routing protocol maintains a topology database if information about other routers in the
network. What is a characteristic of this database?
The Dijkstra algorithm is used to create the topology database

All entries listed in the topology database will be included in the routing tables on each router
All routers in the same OSPF area will have a unique topology database
LSA packets are used to update and maintain the topology database
Refer to the exhibit. In the internetwork shown, all of the routers are operational and OSPF has
converged, what will be the output from the show ip route command issued on the Border router?
Gateway of last resort is 10.10.10.6 of network 0.0.0.0

10.0.0.0/30 is submitted, 1 subnets
C 10.10.10.4 is directly connected, Serial0/2
O 192.168.255.24[110/128] vía 192.168.255.22, 00:12:40, Serial0/0
O 192.168.2.0[110/1572] vía 192.168.255.18, 00:00:11, Serial0/1
[110/1572] via 192.168.255.22, 00:00:07, Serial0/0
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 10.10.10.6

O 192.168.255.24[110/128] vía 192.168.255.22, 00:12:40, Serial0/0
O 192.168.2.0[110/1572] vía 192.168.255.18, 00:00:11, Serial0/1
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 10.10.10.6
Gatewayy of last resort is 10.10.10.6 of network 0.0.0.0
O 192.168.255.24[110/128] vía 192.168.255.22, 00:12:40, Serial0/0
O 192.168.2.0/24[110/138] vía 192.168.255.22, 00:00:40, Serial0/0
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 10.10.10.6

O 192.168.255.24[110/128] vía 192.168.255
192.168.255.22, 00:12:40, Serial0/1
O 192.168.2.0/24[110/1572] vía 192.168.255.18, 00:00:11, Serial0/0
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 10.10.10.6
A router learns two routes to remote network, one route via OSPF and one remote vi RIP v2. The
network administrator wants the rrouter
outer to install the route learned via RIP v2 into its routing table. What
should the network administrator configure to ensure that the router will use the router learned via RIPv2?
Nothing. The router will automatically use routes learned via RIP over rrouters
outers learned via OSPF
The network administrator should configure the routers along the OSPF path with lower priority numbers
The network administrator should configure the router interface on the OSPF path to be passive interface
The network administrator or should configure an administrative distance for RIP that is lower than the
administrative distance of OSPF
If two paths exist to a remote network, the only way to force the router to prefer one path over the other
is to configure the preferred path as a static
Refer to the router topology shown in the graphic. Assuming that all routers are running OSPF, which
statements correctly describe how the routers exchange routing information? (Choose two)
Denmark exchanges with Utah, Paris, and Berlin.

Utah exchanges only with Denmark.
Berlin exchanges with Denmark, Utah, and Paris.
Denmark exchanges with only, Paris and Utah.
Why do large OSPF networks use a hierarchical design? (Choose three)
To decrease latency but increasing bandwidth

To reduce routing overhead
To speed up convergence
To confine network instability to single areas of the network
To reduce the complexity of router configuration
To lower costs by replacing routers with distribution layer switches
The OSPF Hello protocol performs which of the following tasks? (Choose two)
It provides dynamic neighbor discovery

It detects unreachable neighbors in 90 second intervals
It maintains neighbor relationships
Ip negotiates correctness parameters between neighboring interfaces
It uses times to elect the router with the fastest links as the designated router
It broadcasts hello packets throughout the internetwork to discover all routers that are running
OSPF
Refer to the exhibit. The network associate is configuring OSPF on the Core router. All connections to the
branches should be participating in OSPF. The link to the IPS should NOT participate in OSPF and
should only be advertised as the default route. What set of commands will properly configure the Core
router?
Core(config-route)# default-information originate

Core(config-route)# network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
Core(config-route)# exit
Core(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.10.2.14



What is the default administrative distance of OSPF?
120
100
90
110
EIGRP Questions
Refer to the exhibit,

when running EIGRP what is required for R1 to exchange routing updates with R3?
AS numbers must be changed to match on all the routers

Loopback interfaces must be configured so a DR is elected
The no auto-summary command is needed on R1 and R3
R2 needs to have two network statements, one for each connected network
As a Cisco technician, you need to know EIGRP protocol very well.

Which of the following is true about EIGRP successor routes? (Choose two)
A successor route is used by EIGRP to forward traffic to a destination

Successor routes are stored in the neighbor table following the discovery process
Successor routes are flagged as “active” in the routing table
A successor route may be backed up by a feasible successor route
Successor routes are stored in the neighbor table following the discovery process.
Which two statements are true regarding EIGRP?
Passive routes are in the process of being calculated by DUAL

EIGRP supports VLSM, route summarization, and routing update authentication
EIGRP exchanges full routing table information with neighboring routers with every update
If the feasible successor has a higher advertised distance than the successor route, it becomes the primary
route
A query process is used to discover a replacement for a failed route if a feasible successor is not identified
from the current routing information
Which type of EIGRP route entry describes a feasible successor?
a primary route,stored in the routing table

a backup route,stored in the routing table
a backup route,stored in the topology table
a primary route,stored in the topology table
A network administrator is troubleshooting an EIGRP problem on a router and needs to confirm the IP
addresses of the devices with which the router has established adjacency. The retransmit interval and the
queue counts for the adjacent routers also need to be checked. What command will display the required
information?
Router# show ip eigrp adjacency

Router#show ip eigrp interfaces
Router#show ip eigrp neighbors
Given the output from the show ip eigrp topology command, which router is the feasible successor?
router# show ip eigrp topology 10.0.0.5 255.255.255.255
IP-EIGRP topology entry for 10.0.0.5/32 State is Passive, Query
origin flag is 1, 1 Successor(s), FD is 41152000
10.1.0.1 (Serial0), from 10.1.0.1, Send flag is 0×0

Composite metric is (46152000/41640000), Route is Internal
Vector metric:
Minimum bandwidth is 64 Kbit
Total delay is 45000 Microseconds
Reliability is 255/255
Load is 1/255
Minimum MTU is 1500
Hop count is 2
10.0.0.2 (Serial0.1), from 10.0.0.2, Send flag is 0×0

Vector Metric:
Total delay is 25000 Microseconds
Load is 1/255
Minimum MTU is 1500
Hop count is 1
10.1.0.3 (Serial0), from 10.1.0.3, Send flag is 0×0

Vector metric:
Total delay is 45000 microseconds
Load is 1/255
Minimum MTU is 1500
Hop count is 2
10.1.1.1 (Serial0.1), from 10.1.1.1, Send flag is 0×0

Composite metric is (46763776/46251776), Route is External
Vector metric:
Total delay is 41000 microseconds
Load is 1/255
Minimum MTU is 1500
Hop count is 2
Which routing protocol by default uses bandwidth and delay as metrics?
OSPF
RIP
EIGRP
BGP
How many paths can the EIGRP routing process use to forward packets from HQ_Router to a neighbor
router?
HQ_Router# show ip protocols
Routing Protocol is “eigrp 109″
Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Default networks flagged in outgoing updates
Default networks accepted from incoming updates
EIGRP metric weight K1=1, K2=0, K3=1, K4=0, K5=0
EIGRP maximum hopcount 100
EIGRP maximum metric variance 3
Redistributineigrp 109
EIGRP NSF-aware route hold timer is 240s
Automatic network summarization is not in effect
Maximum path: 4
Routing for Networks:
20.10.10.0/24
172.30.10.0/24
192.168.1.0
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway Distance Last Update
20.10.10.2 90 00:13:12
172.30.10.2 90 01:13:06
Distancinternal 90 external 170
HQ_Router#
two equal-cost paths

two unequal-cost paths
three equal-cost paths
three unequal-cost paths
four equal-cost paths
four unequal-cost paths
The EIGRP configuration in the Glencoe router uses a single network statement. From the output shown
in the graph would advertise these networks in EIGRP?
network 172.26.168.0 area 478

network 172.26.0.0
network 172.26.168.128 0.0.0.127
network 172.26.168.128 area 478
From RouterA, a network administrator is able to ping the serial interface of RouterB but unable to ping
any of the subnets attached to RouterBased on the partial outputs in the exhibit, what could be the
problem?
EIGRP does not support VLSM.

The EIGRP network statements are incorrectly config
configured.
The IP addressing on the serial interface of RouterA is incorrect.
The routing protocol has summarized on the classful boundary.
EIGRP has been configured with an invalid autonomous system number.
A router has learned three possible routes that coul

couldd be used to reach a destination network. One route is
from EIGRP and has a composite metric of 20514560. Another route is from OSPF with a metric of 782.
The last is from RIPv2 and has a metric of 4. Which route or routes will the router install in the routing
ro
table?
the OSPF route

the EIGRP route
the RIPv2 route
all three routes
the OSPF and RIPv2 routes
IP address and routing for the network are conf
configured as shown in the exhibit.
The network administrator issues the show ip eigrp neighbors comman
command d from Router1 and receives the
output shown below the topology. Which statement is true?
It is normal for Router1 to show one active neighbor at a time to prevent routing loops.
Routing is not completely configured on Router3.
The IP addresses are not configured properly on the Router1 and Router3 interfaces.
The no auto-summary
summary command configured on the routers prevents Router1 and Router2 from forming a
neighbor relationship.

Based on the exhibited routing table, how will packet
packetss from a host within the 192.168.10.192/26 LAN be
forwarded to 192.168.10.1?
The router will forward packets from R3 to R2 to R1

The router will forward packets from R3 to R1
The router will forward packets from R3 to R1 to R2
The router will forward packets from R3 to R2 to R1 AND from R3 to R1
Which of the following commands would create the output show at the bottom of the graphic?

Router# show ip route.
Router# show ip eigrp neighbors
Router# show ip ospf route
Router# show ip ospf database.
Based on the topology table that is shown in the exhibit and assuming that variance is not configured for
EIGRP. which route or routers should appear in the routing table?
D 192.168.8.20 (2707456/2195456), Serial0/1

D 192.168.2.0/24 [90/2707456] via 192.168.8.22, 00:27:50, Serial0/0 [90/3815424] via 192.168.8.18,
00:27:50, Serial0/2
D 192.168.2.0/24 [90/3815424] via 192.168.8.18, 00:27:50, Serial0/2
D 192.168.8.24/30 [90/2681856] via 192.168.8.22, 00:27:50, Serial0/0
A network administrator is designing a Cisco network for a large company. The network must be able to
use minimal bandwidth for routing updates, converge quickly, and support VLSM, CIDR, IP and IPX.
Which routing protocol will best fit the requirements of this network?
RIP v1
RIP v2
IGRP
OSPF
EIGRP
The router is configured with the boot system startup command.
What can be determined from the router output shown in the graphic?
200.1.1.64 is a default route.

The output shows that there are three default routers.
The output came from router R2.
The output came from a router that has four physical interfaces.
EIGRP is in use in this network.
PPP
On which types of network will OSPF elect a backup designated router?
Point-to-point and multiaccess

Point-to-multipoint and multiaccess
Point-to-point and Point-to-multipoint
Nonbroadcast and broadcast multipoint
Nonbroadcast and broadcast multiaccess
Which of the following are key characteristics of PPP? (Choose three.)
can be used over analog circuits

maps Layer 2 to Layer 3 address
encapsulates several routed protocols
supports IP only
provides error correction
What can a network administrator utilize by using PPP Layer 2 encapsulation? (Choose three.)
VLAN support
compression
authentication
sliding windows
multilink support
quality of service
A Cisco router and a router from another manufacturer are directly connected via a serial link. Which
command can be used on the Cisco router to form WAN connection between the routers?
Lab(config-if)# encapsulation hdlc ansi

Lab(config-if)# encapsulation ppp
Lab(config-if)# encapsulation frame-relay default
Lab(config-if)# encapsulation isdn
What are the advantages of encapsulating an ISDN link with PPP instead of HDLC? (Choose two)
PPP is consistently implemented among different equipment vendors

PPP will run faster and more efficiently than HDLC on circuit-switched ISDN links
PPP authentication will prevent unauthorized callers from establishing an ISDN circuit
PPP is easier to configure and maintain than HDLC
PPP can be routed across public facilities, while HDLC is not routable in circuit-switched networks
Which of the following command would be applied to a WAN interface, but not a LAN
interface?(Choose two)
IP address
Encapsulation ppp
No shutdown
Authentication ppp
Speed
Which of the following options lists the steps in PPP session establishment in the correct order?
Optional authentication phase, link establishment phase, network layer protocol phase
Network layer protocol phase, link establishment phase, optional authentication phase
Network layer protocol phase, optional authentication phase, link establishment phase
link establishment phase, network layer protocol phase, optional authentication phase
link establishment phase, optional authentication phase, network layer protocol phase
Optional authentication phase, network layer protocol phase, link establishment phase
DHCP Group of Four Questions

Which rule does the DHCP server use when there is an IP address conflict?
The address is removed from the pool until the conflict is resolved.
The address remains in the pool until the conflict is resolved.
Only the IP detected by Gratuitous ARP is removed from the pool.
Only the IP detected by Ping is removed from the pool.
The IP will be shown, even after the conflict is resolved.
How does a DHCP server dynamically assign IP address to host?
Addresses are allocated after a negotiation between the server and the host to determine the length of the
agreement.
Addresses are assigned for a fixed period of timAt the end of period, a new quest for an address must be
made, and another address is then assigne
Addresses are leased to host. A host will uusually
sually keep the same address by periodically contacting the
DHCP sever to renew the leas
Addresses are permanently assigned so that the host uses the same address at all times.
Which two tasks does the Dynamic Host Conf

Configuration Protocol perform?
Set the IP gateway to be used by the network.

Perform host discovery used DHCPDISCOVER message.
Configure IP address parameters from DHCP server to a host.
Provide an easy management of layer 3 devices.
Monitor IP performance using the DHCP server.
Assign and renew
ew IP address from the default pool.
Which statement is correct regarding the operation of DHCP?
A DHCP client uses a ping to detect address conflicts.

A DHCP server uses a gratuitous ARP to detect DHCP clients.
A DHCP client uses a gratuitous ARP to det detect a DHCP server.
If an address conflict is detected, the address is removed from the pool and an administrator must resolve
the conflict.
If an address conflict is detected, the address is removed from the pool for an amount of time configurable
by the administrator.
If an address conflict is detected, the address is removed from the pool and will not be reused until the
server is rebooted.
All hosts in the networks have been operational for several hours when the DHCP server goes down.
What happens to thehe hosts that have obtained service from the DHCP server?
The hosts will not be able to communicate with any other hosts.
The hosts will continue to communicate normally for a period of time.
The hosts will be able to communicate with hosts outsides their own network
The hosts will only be able to communicate with other hosts by IP address not by hostname
What is the purpose of the DHCP server?
to provide storage for email

to translate URLs to IP addresses
to translate IPv4 addresses to MAC addresses
to provide an IP configuration information to hosts
How is the message sent from a PC2 when is first powers on and attempts to contact the DHCP Server?
Layer 3 unicast
Layer 3 broadcast
Layer 3 multicast
Without any Layer 3 encapsulation
What is the default behavior of R1 when PC1 requests service from DHCP server?
Drop the request

Broadcast the request to R2 and R3
Forward the request to R2
Broadcast the request to R2, R3 and ISP
NAT & PAT Questions

What does the (*) represent in the output?
02:16:29: NAT: s=10.10.0.2->1.2.4.2, d=1.2.4.1 [51607]
02:16:29: NAT: s=1.2.4.1, d=1.2.4.2->10.10.0.2 [55227]
62:16:29: NAT*: s=10.10.0.2->1.2.4.2, d=1.2.4.1 [51608]
02:16:29: NAT*: s=10.10.0.2->1.2.4.2, d=1.2.4.1 [51609]
Packet is destined for a local interface to the router.

Packet was translated, but no response was received from the distant device.
Packet was not translated, because no additional ports are available.
Packet was translated and fast switched to the destination.

A junior network engineer has prepared the exhibited configuration fill. What two statements are true of
the planned configuration for interface fa0/1?
The two FastEthernet interfaces will require NAT configured on two outside serial interfaces.
Address translation on fa0/1 is not required for DMZ Devices to access the Internet.
The fa0/1 IP address overlaps with the space used by s0/0.
The fa0/1 IP address is invalid for the IP subnet on which it resides.
Internet hosts may not initiate connections to DMZ Devices through the configuration that is shown.
What are two benefits of using NAT?
NAT protects network security because private networks are not advertised.
NAT accelerates the routing process because no modifications are made on the packets.
Dynamic NAT facilitates connections from the outside of the network.
NAT facilitates end-to-end communication when IPsec is enable.
NAT eliminates the need to re-address all host that require external access.
NAT conserves addresses through host MAC-level multiplexing.
What command sequence will enable PAT from the inside to outside network?
ip nat pool isp-net
net 1.2.4.10 1.2.4.240 netmask 255.255.255.0
!
interface ethernet 1
description ISP Connection
ip address 1.2.4.2 255.255.255.0
ip nat outside
!
interface ethernet 0
description Ethernet to Firewall eth0
ip address 10.10.0.1 255.255.255.0
ip nat inside
!
list 1 permit 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255
access-list
(config)# ip nat pool isp-net

net 1.2.4.2 netmask 255.255.255.0 overload
(config-if)#
if)# ip nat outside overload
(config)# ip nat inside source list 1 interface ethernet1 overload
(config-if)#
if)# ip nat inside overload

Which statement about packet addre
addresses
sses are true during data exchange when host A makes Web-request
Web
to WWW Server, considering that there is NAT overload scheme for data passing from Corp LAN hosts
to outside networks in use?
Source 234.15.27.226:3015 and destination 234.15.27.225:80

Source
ce 200.15.239.128:3015 and destination 192.168.10.34:80
Destination 192.168.10.11:3015 and source 200.15.239.128:80
Source 192.168.10.34:80 and destination 192.168.10.254:3015
Destination 234.15.27.225:3015 and source 200.15.239.128:80
Which two statements
ts about static NAT translations are true?
They are always present in the NAT table.

They allow connection to be initiated from the outside.
They can be configured with access lists, to allow two or more connections to be initiated from the
outside.
They require no inside or outside interface markings because addresses are statically defined.
Refer to the topology and partial router configuration shown in the graphic.
A host on the LAN is accessing an FTP server across the Internet. Which of the following addresses could
appear as a source address for the packets forwarded by the router to the destination server?
10.10.0.1
10.10.0.2
10.10.0.17
199.99.9.33
199.99.9.57
199.99.9.47
200.2.2.17
200.2.2.18
Refer to the network diagram

am and configuration shown in the graphic. The network at the SOS Company
has been configured NAT as shown. Initial test indicate that everything is functioning as intended.
However, it is found that a number of hosts cannot access the Internet. What is th
thee problem?
The access list is not correct.

There are not enough IP addresses available in the NAT address pool.
The wrong interfaces has been configured with the ip nat inside command.
The ip address of the FA0/0 interface is not usable.
The S0/1 interfacee of the ISP router is in the wrong subnet.
A company wants to use NAT in the network shown.
Which commands will apply the NAT configuration to the proper interfaces? (Choose two.)
R1(config)# interface serial0/1R1

(config-if)# ip nat inside
R1(config)# interface serial0/1

R1(config-if)# ip nat outside
R1(config)# interface fastethernet0/0

R1(config-if)# ip nat inside
R1(config)# interface fastethernet0/0

R1(config-if)# ip nat outside

R1(config-if)# ip nat outside source pool 200.2.2.18.255.255.255.252

R1(config-if)# ip nat outside source 10.10.0.0.255.255.255.0
The administrator of the Acme Widgets network needs to ensure that a web server in their network is
accessible from the internet. Since the network uses private addressing, this requires an IP-to-registered-
address mapping. The following command is entered on the route:
Acme(config)# ip nat inside source static 192.168.2.1 192.18.1.254.
After unsuccessful results from a ping to the internet, the administrator issues the show ip nat translations
command and the output is blank. What could be the problem with the NAT configuration for this
mapping?
Which form of NAT maps multiple private IP addresses to a single registered IP address by using
different ports?
Static NAT
Dynamic NAT
Overloading
Overlapping
Port loading
The keyword overload is missing from the command

The administrator needs to define a NAT pool first
An access list must be defined to create static NAT translations
The interfaces knees to be configured for NAT
Refer to the topology and partial configuration output shown in the graphic. The ip subnet-zero
subnet
configuration command is also in effect. After the router performs network address translation. Which
address is a valid –inside
inside global address?
10.10.0.1
10.10.0.17
200.0.0.17
200.2.2.18
199.99.9.33
199.99.9.47
Refer to the output from the show running

running-config
config command in the exhibit. What should the administrator
do to allow the workstations connected to the Fast
FastEthernet
Ethernet 0/0 interface to obtain an IP addresses?
Apply access-group
group 14 to interface FastEthernet 0/0.
Add access-list
list 14 permit any to the access list configuration.
Configure the IP address of the FastEthernet 0/0 interface to 10 .90.201.1.
Add an interface
face description to the FastEthernet 0/0 interface configuration.
What does the “Inside Global” address represent in the cconfiguration of NAT?
the summarized address for all of the internal subnetted addresses

the MAC address of the router used by inside hosts to connect to the Internet
a globally unique, private IP address assigned to a host on the inside network
a registered address that represents an inside host to an outside network
Troubleshooting
Refer to the exhibit. All switch ports are assigned to the correct VLANs, but none of the hosts connected
to SwitchA
itchA can communicate with hosts in the same VLAN connected to SwitchB. Based on the output
shown, what in the most likely problem?
The access link needs to be configured in multiple VLANs.

The link between the switches is configured in the wrong VLAN.
Thee link between the switches needs to be configured as a trunk.
VTP is not configured to carry VLAN information between the switches.
Switch IP addresses must be configure in order for traffic to be forwarded between the switches.
Refer to the topology and partial switch command output shown in the graphic. The internetwork shown
in the diagram is experiencing conn
connectivity
ectivity problems. Host A is unable to ping Host B. what needs to be
done to enable these hosts to ping each another?
The gateway on host A needs to be changes.

The IP address on Host B needs to be reconfigured.
VLAN 2 must be named.
The Fa0/1 interface onn the Et1 switch must be configures as a trunk port.
Switch port Fa0/1 must be moved to a different VLAN.
Refer to the exhibit. Switch1 needs to send data to a host with a MAC address of 00b0.d056.efa4. What
will Switch1 do with this data?
Swutch1 will drop the data the data because is does not have an entry for that MAC address.
Swutch1 will flood the data out all of its ports except the port from which the data originates.
Swutch1 will send an arp request out all its ports except the port from which tthe
he data originated.
Swutch1 will forward the data to its default gateway.
Refer to the graphic andd examine the output from the London switch. What VTP functions will this
switch perform?
Create, change, and delete VLANs for the VTP domain.

Learn and save VTP configuration information in the running configuration only.
Forward VTP configuration inform
information.
Backup the VTP database for the closest VTP server.
Prevent VTP information from reaching workgroup switches.
Why would an administrator change the value of the Spanning Tree priority of a switch?
In olden to optimize the path that frames take from source to destination
To increase the priority
ority so a designated port will become a root port
To increase the BID, so the switch is more likely to become a root bridge
In olden to allow VLANs to be sent from one switch to another across a single link
To force a given switch to become an STP server
Refer to the exhibit. Switch port FastEthernet 0/24 on ALSwitch1 will be used to create an IEEE 802.1Q-
802.1Q
complint trunk to another switch. Based on the output shown, what is the reason the trunk does not form,
even though the proper cabling has been aattached?.,
VLANs have not been created jet.

An IP address must be configured for the port.
The port is currently configured for access mode.
The correct encapsulation type has not been configured.
The no shutdown command has not been entered for the por
port.,
If all OSPF routers in a single area are configured with the same priority value, what value does a router
use for the OSPF router ID in the absence of a loopback interface?
the IP address of the first Fast Ethernet interface

the IP address of the console
sole management interface
the highest IP address among its active interfaces
the lowest IP address among its active interfaces
the priority value until a loopback interface is configured
A Cisco router that was providing Frame Relay connectivity at a remo

remote
te site was replaced with a different
vendor's frame relay router. Connectivity is now down between the central and remote site. What is the
most likely cause of the problem?
mismatched LMI types

incorrect DLCI
mismatched encapsulation types
incorrect IP address mapping
The administrator is unable to establish connectivity between two Cisco routers. Upon reviewing the
command output of both routers, what is the most likely cause of the problem?
Authentication needs to be changed to PAP for both rout

routers.
Serial ip addresses of routers are not on the same subnet.
Username/password is incorrectly configured.
Router names are incorrectly configured.
Refer to the graphic. What is the meaning of this output of the show cdp neighbors command?
The Orlando router has a route to the Jacksonville router using the Serial 0/1 interface. The route can be
directly connected or remote
The Jacksonville swith directly connects to the Orlando router using the Serial 0/1 interface on both Cisco
devices
The Orlando device
ice is a Cisco router, and it connects using the Serial 0/1 interface to the Jacksonville
Cisco router's Serial 0/1 interface
The Orlando device is a non-Cisco
Cisco device that connects to a Cisco router using the Serial 0/1 interface on
both devices
The Orlando router has an interface acting as a trunk to the Jacksonville device. Bosh network devices are
from Cisco
The network administrator cannot connect to Switch1 over a Telnet session, although the hosts attached to
Switch1 can ping the interface Fa0/0 of the router. Given the information in the graphic and assuming that
the router and switch2 are configure
configured
d properly, which of the following commands should be issued on
Switch1 to correct this problem?.
Switch1(config)# line console 0

Switch1(config-line)#
line)# password cisco
Switch1(config-line)# login.
Switch1(config)# interface fa0/1
Switch1(config-if)# ip address 192.168.24.3 255.255.255.0.
Switch1(config)# ip default-gateway 192.168.24.1.

Switch1(config-if)# duplex full
Switch1(config-if)# speed 100.

Switch1(config-if)# switchport mode trunk.

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WAN Routing Questions

Which of the following describes the role

A CSU/DSU terminates a digital local loop

Refer to the exhibit.

By default, if RIPv2 is the routing protocol, only the path JAX

an OSPF update for network 192.168.0.0/16

Which statement is true, as relates to classfull or classless routing?

RIPV1 and OSPF are classless routing protocols.

Refer to the exhibit.

The interface is shut down.

The cable that is connected to S0/0 on RouterA is faulty.

Refer to the exhibit.

Flash, TFTP server, ROM

Serial 0/1 is up, line protocol is up

Which of the following are types of flow control? (Choose three)

To identify valid numbers for incoming calls

Show isdn active

show startup-config and 0x2142

Connecting a host to the old switch has created a broadcast storm

To boot the IOS from ROM.

Which of the following are true concerni

The address being applied to the Westwing inter

The loopback is not set.

There are too many users on both segments. Anothe

This router meets the requirements for the new image.

The source host is a Telnet server

192.168.4.7 / 000f.2480.8916 / dynamic

The command frame-relay

This command should be executed from the global configuration mode.

Refer to the exhibit.

DLCI 17 describes the ISDN circuit between R2 and R3.

A default Frame Relay WAN is classified as what type of physical network?

Refer to the exhibit.

The Serial0/0 interface is passing traffic.

The Frame Relay network in the diagram is not functioning properly.

The Gallant router has the wrong LMI type configured

They create split-horizon issues.

Set the encapsulation of the interface to HDLC.

What occurs on a Frame Relay network when the CIR is exceeded?

All TCP traffic is marked discard eligible.

Refer to the exhibit.

primary connection – ATMbackup connection – Frame Relay

Router(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay q933a

requires use of Inverse ARP

Remove the IP address from the physical interface.

It avoids split-horizon issues with distance vector routing protocols.

It avoids split-horizon issues with distance vector routing protocols.

Which statement about RIP is true?

RIP allows for routes with up to 30 hops.

What are two characteristics of RIPv2?

classful routing protocol

Refer to the exhibit.

Refer to the exhibit.

One router is running RIPv1.

R1 (config)# interface ethernet 0

R1 (config)# interface ethernet 0

R1 (config)# interface serial 0

R1 (config)# interface serial 0

R1 (config)# router rip

R1 (config)# router rip

Refer to the exhibit.

Refer to the exhibit.

Send periodic updates regardless of topology changes.