𝑉 = (4, −4) 𝑊 = (−2, −3)

Ángulo

𝑉. 𝑊 = (4)(−2) + (−4)(−3) = −8 + 12 = 4
2 2 2 2
𝐼𝑉𝐼 = √42 + (−4)2 = √16 + 16 = √32 = 4√2
2 2 2
𝐼𝑊𝐼 = √(−2)2 + (−3)2 = √4 + 9 = √13

θ = tan−1 [(𝑉. 𝑊)/(𝐼𝑉𝐼. 𝐼𝑊𝐼)]

4
tan−1 [ 2 ] = 1.37 𝑟𝑎𝑑
4 √26

Como 1 radian es 57.296° entonces 𝜃 = 78°

Suma

𝑉 + 𝑊 = [4 + (−2), −4 + (−3)]
[4 − 2, −4 − 3]
[2, −7]
Magnitud

𝐼𝑉𝑊𝐼 = √(𝑋2 − 𝑋1 )2 + (𝑌2 − 𝑌1 )2

𝐼𝑉𝑊𝐼 = √(−2 − 4)2 + (−3 − (−4))2

𝐼𝑉𝑊𝐼 = √(−6)2 + (1)2

𝐼𝑉𝑊𝐼 = √36 + 1

𝐼𝑉𝑊𝐼 = √37 ≈ 6.8

Dirección
𝑦2 − 𝑦1
tan 𝜃 =
𝑥2 − 𝑥1

−3 − (−4)
tan 𝜃 =
−2 − 4

−3 + 4)
tan 𝜃 =
−6

1
tan 𝜃 = −
6
1
𝜃 = tan−1 −
6
𝜃 = −0.1651 ≈ −9°