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Oral Presentation

Buni-Berry (Antidesma bunius ) Extract Inhibits LDL


Oxidation in BALB/c Mice Fed With a High-Fat Diet
Suryani Tawalia Suryani As'adb Mochammad Hattac Agussalim Bukharib
a
Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University,
Makassar, Indonesia: bDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University,
Makassar, Indonesia; c Biomolecular aand Immunology Laboratory, Departement of Microbiology,
Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Keywords
Buni-berry extract ∙ High-fat diet ∙ Cardiovascular disease ∙ Oxidized-LDL

Background/Aims: Cardiovascular disease as the leading cause of death in the world is underlined
by atherosclerosis caused by LDL oxidation. Consumption of high antioxidants foods is believed can
prevent and cease this process. A local fruit that has high antioxidant content is buni-berry
(Antidesma bunius). The aim of this study was to determine the effectivity of buni-berry extract to
prevent oxidation of LDL in BALB/c mice fed with a high-fat diet. Methods: Twenty, thirty-weeks old
male BALB/c mice were randomly allocated into four intervention groups; buni-berry extract,
simvastatin, control-sick and control-normal groups. All groups received high-fat diet (HFD), except
the control-normal group which received normal-diet. Treatments were started in all groups at the
same time with the administration of the diets. Mice in buni-berry group were treated with oral
buni-berry 300 mg/kgBW/day while in simvastatin group were provided with oral simvastatin 6
mg/kkBW/day. The mice in control-sick and control-normal group were not received additional
treatment. The intervention was con-ducted in 12 weeks. Blood samples were examined at
baseline and after 12 weeks intervention for oxidised-LDL. Results: The increase of Oxidised-LDL
concentration was significantly lower in the buni berry extract group (0.25 ng/mL) and simvastatin
group (0.30 ng/mL), while in control-sick group was averagely five times higher (2.40 ng/mL), and in
control-normal group was 0.15 ng/mL. Conclusions: Oral administration of 300 mg/kgBW/day of
buni-berry extract for 12 weeks in HFD mice is effectively inhibits oxidation of LDL thus prevent the
atherosclerosis process as the basis of cardiovascular diseases.

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