544015.02 Nikolic - Bugari U Splitu PDF

Hrvati i Bugari kroz stoljeća
HRVATSKA AKADEMIJA ZNANOSTI I UMJETNOSTI

RAZRED ZA DRUŠTVENE ZNANOSTI
ODSJEK ZA POVIJESNE ZNANOSTI
ZAVODA ZA POVIJESNE I DRUŠTVENE ZNANOSTI
I
Uredništvo
Akademik Tomislav RAUKAR
Rumjana BOŽILOVA
Svetlozar ELDAROV
Ante GULIN
Damir KARBIĆ
Zoran LADIĆ
Tihana LUETIĆ
Irina OGNJANOVA
Recenzenti
Akademik Nikša STANČIĆ
Vanja LOZANOVA-STANČEVA
CIP dostupan u računalnome katalogu

Nacionalne i sveučilišne knjižnice u Zagrebu
pod brojem 837119
ISBN 978-953-154-991-2
Izrađeno tijekom rada na zajedničkim projektima Odsjeka za povijesne znanosti

Zavoda za povijesne i društvene znanosti Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti i
Instituta za balkanistiku s Centrom za trakologiju Bugarske akademije nauka Hrvati i
Bugari kroz vjekove i Bugari i Hrvati u jugoistočnoj Europi od 7. do 20. stoljeća
II
HRVATSKA AKADEMIJA ZNANOSTI I UMJETNOSTI
HRVATI I BUGARI KROZ STOLJEĆA

Povijest, kultura, umjetnost i jezik
Хървати и българи през вековете
История, култура, изкуство и език
Zbornik radova sa znanstvenog skupa

održanog u Zagrebu i Đakovu, 23.-24. rujna 2010.
Uredili Damir Karbić i Tihana Luetić
Zagreb 2013.
III
Ilustracija na naslovnici:
Katedrala sv. Petra u Đakovu, sjedište biskupa J. J. Strossmayera, prijatelja i
dobročinitelja bugarskog naroda (© Branka Grbavac)
Ilustracije na poleđini:
Dvorac Pejačević u Našicama, sjedište hrvatske grofovske obitelji
bugarskog podrijetla (© Branka Grbavac)
Bugarsko nacionalno kazalište “Ivan Vazov” u Sofiji, mjesto kulturnih
susreta hrvatskih i bugarskih umjetnika (© Tihana Luetić)
Izdavanje ovog Zbornika financijski su potpomogli

Zaklada Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti i
Ministarstvo znanosti, obrazovanja i sporta Republike Hrvatske
IV
S A D R Ž A J
TA B L E O F C O N T E N T S
Ante Gulin:
Hrvati i Bugari kroz stoljeća. Povijest, kultura, umjetnost i jezik.............................. 1
Hrvoje Gračanin:
Bugari, Franci i južna Panonija u 9. stoljeću. Reinterpretacija povijesnih izvora...... 3
Българите, франките и Южна Панония през ІХ век. Реинтерпретация
на историческите извори................................................................................................ 19
The Bulgars, Franks and South Pannonia in the Ninth Century. The Reinterpretation
of Historical Sources......................................................................................................... 22
Zrinka Nikolić Jakus:
Bugari u Splitu? Priča o porijeklu jedne srednjovjekovne plemićke obitelji.............. 23
Българи в Сплит? Легенда за произхода на една средновековна
аристократична фамилия................................................................................................ 50
Bulgarians in Split? The Story about the Origin of a Medieval Noble Family................ 53
Людмила Миндова:
Кристализация на скръбта. Форми на плача в хърватската барокова литература. 55
Kristalizacija tuge. Forme plača u hrvatskoj baroknoj književnosti................................. 70
The Crystallisation of Sorrow. Forms of Lament in Croatian Baroque Literature........... 72
Йорданка Гешева:
Свободните хърватски земи – новата родина на фамилия Пеячевич (края
на ХVІІ – първата половина на ХVІІІ в)................................................................. 73
Slobodne hrvatske zemlje – nova domovina obitelji Pejačević
(kraj 17.-prva polovica 18. stoljeća)................................................................................. 95
Free Croatian Lands: the New Homeland of the Pejačević Family
(the End of the Seventeenth and the First Half of the Eighteenth Century)..................... 98
Румяна Божилова:
Франьо Рачки и Анте Старчевич – две хърватски визии за съдбините
на Балканите.............................................................................................................. 99
Franjo Rački i Ante Starčević – dvije hrvatske vizije o sudbini Balkana......................... 121
Franjo Rački and Ante Starčević – Two Croatian Visions of the Fate of the Balkans......... 123
Антоанета Балчева:
Щрихи към феномена на байронизма в българската и хърватската литература. 125
Crtice k fenomenu bajronizma u bugarskoj i hrvatskoj književnosti............................... 133
The Contours of the Phenomenon of Byronism in Bulgarian and Croatian Literature....... 134
V
Румяна Конева:
Професор Иван Шишманов, Хърватия и Паневропейската идея......................... 135
Profesor Ivan Šišmanov, Hrvatska i paneuropska ideja.................................................... 145
Professor Ivan Šišmanov, Croatia and Pan-European Idea............................................... 147
Ivica Zvonar:
Obzor o Prvom balkanskom ratu................................................................................ 149
Вестник Обзор за Първата Балканска война................................................................ 166
Reports on the First Balkan War in the Newspaper Obzor............................................... 169
Igor Despot:
Diplomatski incident između Bugarske i Austro-Ugarske Monarhije 1913.
godine. Slučaj Miletić................................................................................................. 171
Дипломатически инцидент между България и Австро-Унгарската монархия
през 1913 година. Случаят Милетич............................................................................. 178
A Diplomatic Incident between Bulgaria and the Austrian Monarchy in 1913.
The Miletić Case............................................................................................................... 180
Милена Георгиева:
По следите на една „изчезнала” творба – „Innocentia” от Бела Чикош Сесия.... 181
Tragom jedne nestale umjetnine – “Innocentia” Bele Čikoša Sesije................................ 195
Tracing a Missing Work of Art – Innocentia by Bela Čikoš Sesija.................................. 198
S. M. Estera Radičević:
Djelovanje sestara Sv. Križa na području zdravstva u Bugarskoj.............................. 199
Дейността на сестрите от Конгрегацията на Св. Кръст в сферата на
здравеопазването в България......................................................................................... 221
The Agency of the Sisters of Mercy of the Holy Cross in Healthcare in Bulgaria.............. 225
Светлозар Елдъров:
Хърватският апостолат „Св. Св. Кирил и Методий” и българите (1910 – 1919 г.).. 227
Hrvatski apostolat sv. Ćirila i Metoda i Bugari (1910.-1919.).......................................... 253
The Croatian Apostolate of SS. Cyril and Methodius and the Bulgarians (1910-1919)... 256
Suzana Leček:
Sumnjivi useljenici: Bugari u Zagrebu 1936. godine................................................. 257
Съмнителни заселници: българите в Загреб през 1936 г. .......................................... 271
Suspicious Immigrants: Bulgarians in Zagreb in 1936..................................................... 273
Александър Костов:
Обучението на български лесовъди в хърватски учебни заведения от 70-те
години на 19 век до края на Втората световна война............................................ 275
Obrazovanje bugarskih šumara na hrvatskim školama od sedamdesetih
godina 19. stoljeća do kraja Drugog svjetskog rata.......................................................... 289
Education of Bulgarian Foresters in Croatian Schools from the 1870s to the End
of the Second World War.................................................................................................. 291
VI
Jadranka Grbić Jakopović:

Bugari u Hrvatskoj: migracije, situiranost, identifikacijske strategije i prakse.......... 293
Българите в Хърватия: миграции, ситуираност, идентификационни
стратегии и практики...................................................................................................... 315
Bulgarians in Croatia: Migrations, Positioning, Identification Strategies and
Practices............................................................................................................................ 319
Krešimir Belošević:
Hrvatski vegetarac (vegetarijanac) među bugarskim prijateljima.
Dr. Ivo Hengster u Bugarskoj 1939. godine..................................................................... 321
Хърватски „вегетарац” (вегетарианец) между български приятели.
Д-р Иво Хенгстер в България през 1939 г................................................................. 349
A Croatian Vegetarian among Bulgarian Friends. Ivo Hengster in Bulgaria in 1939....... 351
Николай Кочанков:
Създаването на Хърватската православна църква (1942 г.) и българите............. 353
Stvaranje Hrvatske pravoslavne crkvе 1942. godine i Bugari.......................................... 373
The Creation of the Croatian Orthodox Church in 1942 and the Bulgarians................... 375
Ирина Огнянова:
Противодействието на Католическата църква на комунистическия натиск в
Хърватия в първите следвоенни години (1945-1947)............................................ 377
Reakcija Katoličke crkve na komunistički pritisak u Hrvatskoj u prvim
poslijeratnim godinama (1945.-1947.).............................................................................. 412
The Reaction of the Catholic Church to Communist Pressure in Croatia in the First
Post-War Years (1945-1947)............................................................................................. 414
Sanja Vulić:
Uloga nacionalnog identiteta u hrvatskom i bugarskom manjinskom školstvu
u Mađarskoj – sličnosti i razlike................................................................................. 415
Ролята на националната идентичност в хърватското и българското
малцинствено образование в Унгария – прилики и разлики...................................... 421
The Role of National Identity in Croatian and Bulgarian Minority School
Education in Hungary – Similarities and Differences...................................................... 422
Autori radova u zborniku............................................................................................ 423
VII
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ȻɔɅȽȺɊɂȼɋɉɅɂɌ"ɅȿȽȿɇȾȺɁȺɉɊɈɂɁɏɈȾȺɇȺȿȾɇȺ
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ȼ ɚɪɯɢɜɧɨɬɨ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɧɚ ÄȻɚɳɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɯɴɪɜɚɬɫɤɚɬɚ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ´ ɂɜɚɧ Ʌɭɱɢɱ

ɅɭɰɢɭɫɫɴɯɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɨɜɄɚɩɬɨɥɫɤɢɹɚɪɯɢɜɜɋɩɥɢɬɫɚɡɚɩɚɡɟɧɢɧɹɤɨɥɤɨɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚ
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ɮɚɦɢɥɢɹ ɐɢɧɞɪɨ GH &LQGULV ɤɨɢɬɨ ɫɟ ɨɬɧɚɫɹɬ ɞɨ ɫɨɥɢɧɫɤɚɬɚ ɰɴɪɤɜɚ ɩɨɫɜɟɬɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɋɜ
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ɧɚ ɨɫɦɚɧɫɤɨɬɨ ɩɪɢɫɴɫɬɜɢɟ ɜ ɨɤɨɥɧɨɫɬɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɋɩɥɢɬ ɚɤɨ ɧɟ ɢ ɩɨɪɚɧɨ ɢ ɞɧɟɫ ɨɬ ɧɟɹ ɧɹɦɚ
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ɩɥɟɦɟɧɧɢɰɢɬɟɩɨɛɹɝɧɚɥɢɜɆɢɡɢɹ0LVVLDɚɫɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɜɏɴɪɜɚɬɢɹɤɴɞɟɬɨɤɧɹɡȾɴɪɠɢɫɥɚɜɝɢ
ɩɪɢɟɥ ɢ ɧɚɫɬɚɧɢɥ ɨɯɨɬɧɨ ɜ ɤɪɟɩɨɫɬɬɚ Ʉɥɢɫ Ɍɚɦ ɩɪɢɟɥɢ ɤɚɬɨɥɢɱɟɫɤɚɬɚ ɜɹɪɚ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɫ
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ɧɹɦɚɥɨ ɬɚɤɴɜ ɬɪɹɛɜɚɥɨ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɟ ɢɡɛɢɪɚɧ ɨɬ ɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɨɬɨ ȼɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɰɴɪɤɜɚɬɚ ɛɢɥɚ
ɧɚɫɥɟɞɟɧɚ ɨɬ ɉɥɟɫɨ ɫɢɧɴɬ ɧɚ ɉɢɧɰɢɣ ɧɚ ɤɨɝɨɬɨ ɛɢɥɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɟɧɢ ɢ ɩɚɪɢɬɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɢ ɡɚ
ɧɟɣɧɚɬɚɢɡɞɪɴɠɤɚɋɥɟɞɜɚɳɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɞɚɬɢɪɚɧɨɬɝɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɫɬɜɚɱɟɉɥɟɫɨɤɭɩɢɥɦɧɨɝɨ
ɡɟɦɥɢɳɚɜɨɤɨɥɧɨɫɬɚɧɚɛɴɞɟɳɚɬɚɰɴɪɤɜɚɢɹɩɨɫɬɪɨɢɥɡɚɤɨɟɬɨɩɨɥɭɱɢɥɨɬɤɪɚɥȾɴɪɠɢɫɥɚɜ

ɤɚɦɴɧɢɨɬɚɧɬɢɱɧɢɹɫɚɥɨɧɢɬɚɧɫɤɢɚɦɮɢɬɟɚɬɴɪɋɥɟɞɫɦɴɪɬɬɚɧɚɛɚɳɚɫɢɉɥɟɫɨɫɟɩɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɥ
ɫɴɫɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɨɬɨɫɢɜɋɩɥɢɬɢɜɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɩɨɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɫɴɫɫɴɩɪɭɝɚɬɚɫɢɆɚɪɢɹɫɢɧɨɜɟɬɟɢ
ɞɴɳɟɪɹɫɢɩɨɞɚɪɢɥɢɨɳɟɧɹɤɨɢɡɟɦɢɧɚɰɴɪɤɜɚɬɚȾɪɭɝɚɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɧɚɫɛɢɪɤɚɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɚɫ
ɩɴɪɜɚɬɚɫɟɫɴɫɬɨɢɨɬɤɪɚɬɤɢɡɚɩɢɫɤɢɨɬɏȱȱɢɏȱȱȱɜɟɤɜɤɨɢɬɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɢɰɢɬɟɢɧɚɫɥɟɞɧɢɰɢɬɟ
ɧɚ ɯɪɚɦɚ ɨɬɛɟɥɹɡɜɚɥɢ ɫɜɨɢɬɟ ɞɚɪɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɟɡ ɏȱȱȱ ɜɟɤ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɚɪɯɢɟɩɢɫɤɨɩ Ɋɨɝɟɪɢɣ
ɰɴɪɤɜɚɬɚɟɨɫɜɟɬɟɧɚɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɤɨɟɬɨɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɱɟɦɟɠɞɭɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɛɢɥɚɢɡɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɚ
ɢɫɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɨɛɧɨɜɟɧɚɢɢɥɢɪɚɡɲɢɪɟɧɚȼɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɚɬɚɡɚɩɢɫɤɚɤɚɬɨɩɨɬɨɦɴɤɢɧɚɫɥɟɞɧɢɤɧɚ
ɉɢɧɰɢɣɢɉɥɟɫɨɫɟɫɩɨɦɟɧɚɜɚɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɤɴɬȽɪɭɛɱɟȽɪɭɛɚɰɤɨɦɭɬɨɚɪɯɢɟɩɢɫɤɨɩɴɬɩɨɜɟɪɢɥ
ɰɴɪɤɜɚɬɚ ɉɪɴɜ ɫɩɨɦɟɧɚɥ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɢɬɟ ɲɢɛɟɧɢɱɤɢɹɬ ɯɭɦɚɧɢɫɬ Ⱦɢɧɤɨ Ɂɚɜɨɪɨɜɢɱ ɨɤ
ɜɫɜɨɟɬɨɧɟɩɭɛɥɢɤɭɜɚɧɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ'HUHEXV'DOPDWLFLVɫɴɡɞɚɞɟɧɨɧɚɝɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚ
ɦɟɠɞɭɏ9ȱɢɏ9ȱȱɜɟɤɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨɨɳɟɩɪɟɞɢɅɭɱɢɱɞɚɝɢɟɩɪɟɩɢɫɚɥɋɚɦɅɭɱɢɱɝɢɟ
ɩɨɥɡɜɚɥɤɚɬɨɢɡɜɨɪɡɚɞɚɬɢɪɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɤɪɚɥȾɴɪɠɢɫɥɚɜɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɥɝɢɟɩɨɫɥɟɎɢɥɢɩɨɊɢɱɟɩɭɬɢ
ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɨɪ ɢ ɫɴɛɢɪɚɱ ɧɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢ ɡɚ ɦɨɧɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ ɡɚ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɧɚ
ɰɴɪɤɜɚɬɚɧɚɬɟɪɢɬɨɪɢɹɬɚɧɚɧɹɤɨɝɚɲɧɢɹɂɥɢɪɢɤ±ɩɨɤɴɫɧɨ,OO\ULFXPVDFUXPɤɨɣɬɨɫɜɴɪɡɚɥɫ
ɉɢɧɰɢɣɢɉɥɟɫɨɨɫɨɪɫɤɢɹɟɩɢɫɤɨɩȽɚɭɞɟɧɰɢɣɨɬɏȱɜɟɤɩɨɤɴɫɧɨɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɤɚɬɨɫɜɟɬɟɰɧɚ
ɤɜɚɪɧɟɪɫɤɢɬɟɨɫɬɪɨɜɢȼɧɚɭɱɧɨɨɛɪɴɳɟɧɢɟɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɢɬɟɫɚɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɨɬȾɚɧɢɟɥɟɎɟɪɥɚɬɢɜ
ɬɪɟɬɢɹɬɨɦɧɚ,OO\ULFXPVDFUXPɚɧɟɝɨɜɚɬɚɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɚɰɢɹɜɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɪɟɲɢɬɟɥɧɨɩɨɜɥɢɹɥɚ
ɜɴɪɯɭɪɟɰɟɩɰɢɹɬɚɢɦɨɬɢɫɬɨɪɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɬɚɌɨɣɡɚɤɥɸɱɢɥɱɟɠɟɫɬɨɤɢɹɬɰɚɪɋɬɟɮɚɧɜɫɴɳɧɨɫɬ
ɟ ɋɚɦɭɢɥ ɢ ɱɟ ɜ ɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɬɚ ɜɟɪɫɢɹ ɧɚ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨ ɫɬɨɹɥ ɫɚɦɨ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɴɬ ɧɚ
ɢɦɟɬɨ ɋ ɤɨɟɬɨ ɩɪɟɩɢɫɜɚɱɴɬ ɪɚɡɜɢɥ ɤɚɬɨ ɋɬɟɮɚɧ Ɋɨɞɧɨɬɨ ɦɹɫɬɨ ɧɚ ɋɚɦɭɢɥ ɩɨ ɬɨɜɚ
ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɫɬɜɨ ɛɢɥɨ Ɍɴɪɧɨɜɨ ɚ ɛɚɳɢɧɨɬɨ ɦɭ ɢɦɟ ɒɢɲɦɚɧ ȼɴɩɪɟɤɢ ɧɹɤɨɢ ɫɴɦɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ
ɢɫɬɢɧɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɬɨɜɚɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɫɟɡɚɩɚɡɜɚɱɚɤɞɨɨɬɤɪɢɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɋɚɦɭɢɥɨɜɢɹ
ɧɚɞɩɢɫɜɩɚɦɟɬɧɚɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢɬɟɢɛɪɚɬɚɦɭɨɬɝɈɱɟɜɢɞɧɢɬɟɧɟɥɨɝɢɱɧɨɫɬɢɢɚɧɚɯɪɨɧɢɡɦɢ
ɜɬɟɤɫɬɚɤɚɬɨɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɫɩɨɦɟɧɚɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɩɪɟɦɢɧɚɜɚɧɟɬɨɤɴɦɤɚɬɨɥɢɱɟɫɤɚɬɚɜɹɪɚɞɨɬɨɝɚɜɚɫɚ
ɬɴɥɤɭɜɚɧɢ ɤɚɬɨ ɤɴɫɧɚ ɩɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɧɚ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɢɬɟ Ⱦɪɢɧɨɜ Ɋɚɱɤɢ ɋɥɟɞ ɨɬɤɪɢɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ
ɋɚɦɭɢɥɨɜɢɹɧɚɞɩɢɫɫɟɹɜɹɜɚɬɪɟɲɢɬɟɥɧɢɝɥɚɫɨɜɟɱɟɫɟɤɚɫɚɟɡɚɮɚɥɲɢɮɢɤɚɬɂɪɟɱɟɤȻɭɥɢɱ
ȻɟɪɜɚɥɞɢɁɚɬɨɜɚɧɚɣɜɟɱɟɞɨɩɪɢɧɟɫɥɢɫɴɫɫɜɨɢɬɟɢɡɫɥɟɞɜɚɧɢɹȻɨɠɢɞɚɪɉɪɨɤɢɱɎɟɪɞɢɧɚɧɞ
ɒɢɲɢɱ ɢ ȼɚɫɢɥ Ɂɥɚɬɚɪɫɤɢ ɉɪɨɤɢɱ ɢ Ɂɥɚɬɚɪɫɤɢ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɜɚɬ ɱɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɬɟ ɜ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɢɬɟ
ɫɴɛɢɬɢɹ ɨɤɨɥɨ ɰɚɪɟɬɟ ɒɢɲɦɚɧ ɢ ɋɬɟɮɚɧ ɨɬɪɚɡɹɜɚɬ ɫɴɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɫɪɴɛɫɤɨɛɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢɬɟ
ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɥɚɞɟɬɟɥɫɤɢɬɟ ɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɟɡ ɩɴɪɜɚɬɚ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɚ ɧɚ ɏȱ9 ɜɟɤ Ɂɥɚɬɚɪɫɤɢ
ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɜɚɱɟɜɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɰɚɪɒɢɲɦɚɧɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɜɢɠɞɚɫɦɟɫɜɚɧɟɧɚɛɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢɹɰɚɪ
Ɇɢɯɚɢɥȱȱȱɒɢɲɦɚɧɫɢɧɧɚɜɢɞɢɧɫɤɢɹɞɟɫɩɨɬɒɢɲɦɚɧɢɫɪɴɛɫɤɢɹɤɪɚɥɋɬɟɮɚɧ
ȱȱȱ ɍɪɨɲ Ⱦɟɱɚɧɫɤɢ Ⱦɨɤɚɬɨ ɡɚ ɉɪɨɤɢɱ ɢ ɒɢɲɢɱ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɟ ɨɬɤɪɨɜɟɧ
ɮɚɥɲɢɮɢɤɚɬ Ɂɥɚɬɚɪɫɤɢ ɫɦɹɬɚ ɱɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɢɬɟ ɨɬɪɚɡɹɜɚɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɧɢ ɫɴɛɢɬɢɹ ɨɬ ɝ
ɤɨɢɬɨɩɪɢɤɴɫɧɢɬɟɩɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɢɨɬɏ9ȱɢɏ9ȱȱɜɟɤɩɨɤɴɫɧɨɩɨɒɢɲɢɱɤɨɪɢɝɢɪɚɧɨɧɚɏ9ɫɚ
ɩɪɟɧɟɫɟɧɢɜɴɜɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɧɚȾɴɪɠɢɫɥɚɜȻɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɚɬɚɢɫɬɨɪɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹɩɨɜɟɱɟɧɟɫɟɟɡɚɧɢɦɚɜɚɥɚ
ɫ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɢɬɟ ȼ ɯɴɪɜɚɬɫɤɚɬɚ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɏɏ ɜɟɤ ɧɨɜ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɤɴɦ ɬɹɯ
ɫɴɠɢɜɹɜɚ ɢɡɫɥɟɞɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ Ʌɨɜɪɟ Ʉɚɬɢɱ ɤɨɣɬɨ ɨɬɧɨɜɨ ɭɬɜɴɪɠɞɚɜɚ ɬɟɡɚɬɚ ɱɟ ɫɟ ɤɚɫɚɟ ɡɚ
ɩɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɟɧɢɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɢɌɨɣɩɪɴɜɜɡɟɦɚɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɰɟɥɢɹɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɟɧɤɨɪɩɭɫɢɩɴɪɜɚɬɚɢ
ɜɬɨɪɚɬɚ ɫɛɢɪɤɚ ɢ ɩɪɟɧɚɫɹ ɰɟɧɬɴɪɚ ɧɚ ɢɡɫɥɟɞɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɨɬ ɛɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢɹ ɜ ɥɨɤɚɥɧɢɹ ɫɨɥɢɧɫɤɢ
ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɋɦɹɬɚɱɟɫɬɚɜɚɜɴɩɪɨɫɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɴɪɚɧɚɰɴɪɤɜɚɬɚɋɜɆɢɯɚɢɥɫɴɫɬɚɜɟɧɧɚɨɫɧɨɜɚɬɚ

ɧɚɚɜɬɟɧɬɢɱɧɢɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɢɧɚɣɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɨɬɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɤȽɪɭɛɚɰɤɨɣɬɨɫɟɫɩɨɦɟɧɚɜɚɜɬɹɯɤɚɬɨ
ɞɚɪɢɬɟɥɧɚɰɴɪɤɜɚɬɚɨɬɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɧɚɚɪɯɢɟɩɢɫɤɨɩɊɨɝɟɪɢɣɩɪɟɡɜɬɨɪɚɬɚɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɚɧɚɏȱȱȱɜɟɤ
Ɋɨɥɹɬɚ ɧɚ Ƚɪɭɛɚɰ ɤɚɬɨ ɚɜɬɨɪ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɜɚɬɟɥ ɧɚ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɢɬɟ ɟ ɜɴɡɩɪɢɟɬɚ ɢ ɨɬ ɞɪɭɝɢ
ɢɡɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɫɥɟɞ Ʉɚɬɢɱ ɋɬɟɩɚɧ Ƚɭɧɹɱɚ ɨɛɲɢɪɧɨ ɨɫɜɟɬɥɹɜɚ ɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɞɢɩɥɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɯɪɨɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɬɟɥɧɢ ɚɧɚɯɪɨɧɢɡɦɢ ɢ ɧɟɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ Ƚɪɭɛɚɰ ɢ ɝɨ ɨɛɹɜɹɜɚ ɡɚ
ɮɚɥɲɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɞɨɤɚɬɨ Ɇɥɚɞɟɧ Ⱥɧɱɢɱ ɫɦɹɬɚ ɱɟ ɫɬɚɜɚ ɜɴɩɪɨɫ ɡɚ ɚɜɬɟɧɬɢɱɟɧ ɦɨɧɬɚɧɟɣ ɧɚ
ɰɴɪɤɜɚɬɚɋɜɆɢɯɚɢɥɤɚɬɨɥɚɤɨɧɢɱɧɨɩɪɢɩɢɫɜɚɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɬɢɱɧɢɬɟɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢɢɚɧɚɯɪɨɧɢɡɦɢɬɟ
ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɟɬɟ ɩɨɫɨɱɟɧɢ ɨɬ Ƚɭɧɹɱɚ ɢ ɧɟɝɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɯɨɞɧɢɰɢ ɧɚ ɝɪɟɲɤɢɬɟ ɜɴɡɧɢɤɧɚɥɢ ɩɪɢ
ɩɪɢɩɢɫɜɚɧɟɬɨ Ɍɨɜɚ ɞɜɨɹɤɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɴɦ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɢɬɟ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɪɩɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɜɚɬɟɥ ɫɟ
ɡɚɩɚɡɜɚɢɞɧɟɫȺɜɬɨɪɤɚɬɚɧɚɫɬɚɬɢɹɬɚɫɩɨɞɟɥɹɝɥɟɞɢɳɟɬɨɧɚȽɭɧɹɱɚɢɧɟɝɨɜɢɬɟɩɪɟɞɯɨɞɧɢɰɢ
ɤɨɢɬɨɨɛɲɢɪɧɨɫɚɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɥɢɡɚɳɨɫɦɹɬɚɬɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɢɬɟɡɚɤɴɫɟɧɮɚɥɲɢɮɢɤɚɬɧɨɨɛɪɴɳɚ
ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɢɧɚɩɨɞɰɟɧɹɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɩɪɢɧɨɫɢɬɟɧɚɉɪɨɤɢɱɢɁɥɚɬɚɪɫɤɢɡɚɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɹɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬ
ɧɚɥɟɝɟɧɞɚɬɚɡɚɛɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢɬɟɛɟɠɚɧɰɢɢɭɬɜɴɪɞɟɧɚɬɚɜɪɴɡɤɚɫɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢɢɫɴɛɢɬɢɹɨɬɩɴɪɜɚɬɚ
ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɚ ɧɚ ɏȱ9 ɜɟɤ ɤɨɟɬɨ ɫɴɡɞɚɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɮɚɥɲɢɮɢɤɚɬɚ ɩɪɟɧɚɫɹ ɩɨɤɴɫɧɨ ɨɬ ɟɩɨɯɚɬɚ ɧɚ
ɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɤɚȽɪɭɛɚɰɇɟɟɧɟɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɞɚɟɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɭɜɚɥɚɧɹɤɚɤɜɚɧɟɹɫɧɚɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɹɡɚɛɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢɹ
ɩɪɨɢɡɯɨɞ ɧɚ ɧɟɨɛɢɱɚɣɧɨɬɨ ɡɚ ɫɩɥɢɬɫɤɢɬɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɢɦɟ ɉɢɧɰɢɣ ɉɢɧɱɨ ɢɥɢ ɉɟɧɱɨ ɚ ɩɪɟɡ
ɜɬɨɪɚɬɚɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɚɧɚɏȱ9ɜɟɤɡɚɫɟɝɚɜɫɟɨɳɟɧɟɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɢɹɬɫɴɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɧɚɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɢɬɟɟɦɨɠɟɥ
ɡɚ ɫɜɨɹɬɚ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɢɹ ɞɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɢ ɢɞɟɹ ɨɬ ɛɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɚɬɚ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɢɥɢ ɫɥɟɞ ɜɢɞɢɧɫɤɢɹ
ɟɩɢɡɨɞ ɨɬ ɝ ɧɚ ɯɴɪɜɚɬɫɤɨɭɧɝɚɪɫɤɢɹ ɤɪɚɥ Ʌɸɞɨɜɢɤ ɤɨɣɬɨ ɡɚɬɨɱɢɥ ɰɚɪ ɂɜɚɧ
ɋɬɪɚɰɢɦɢɪɩɪɚɜɧɭɤɧɚɆɢɯɚɢɥȱȱȱɒɢɲɦɚɧɜɫɥɨɜɟɧɫɤɚɬɚɤɪɟɩɨɫɬȽɨɦɧɟɰɞɧɟɫȻɨɫɢɥɟɜɨ
ɤɪɚɣɑɚɡɦɚȾɪɭɝɚɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɡɚɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɫɛɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢɢɡɜɨɪɢɛɢɥɚɤɚɦɩɚɧɢɹɬɚɧɚɯɴɪɜɚɬɫɤɨ
ɭɧɝɚɪɫɤɢɹɤɪɚɥɢɪɢɦɫɤɨɧɟɦɫɤɢɢɦɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɋɢɝɢɡɦɭɧɞɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɫɦɚɧɰɢɬɟɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɩɪɢ
ɇɢɤɨɩɨɥ ɩɪɟɡ ɝ ɢ ɧɟɝɨɜɢɬɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɥɭɛɪɚɬɚ ɢ ɫɴɩɟɪɧɢɤɚ ɧɚ ɂɜɚɧ
ɋɬɪɚɰɢɦɢ ɂɜɚɧ ɒɢɲɦɚɧ ɤɨɣɬɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɥ ɜ Ɍɴɪɧɨɜɨ ɝ ɢ ɤɚɬɨ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɟɧ
ɛɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢɜɥɚɞɟɬɟɥɫɚɦɫɬɚɧɚɥɦɧɨɝɨɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɟɧɜɛɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢɬɟɧɚɪɨɞɧɢɥɟɝɟɧɞɢɢɩɟɫɧɢɌɨɜɚ
ɛɢɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɨɫɴɡɞɚɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɮɚɥɲɢɮɢɤɚɬɚɢɥɢɜɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɚɬɚɬɪɟɬɢɧɚɧɚɏȱ9ɢɥɢɜɧɚɱɚɥɨɬɨ
ɧɚɏ9ɜɟɤɁɚɬɨɜɚɦɚɤɚɪɥɟɝɟɧɞɚɬɚɡɚɢɡɛɹɝɚɥɢɬɟɱɥɟɧɨɜɟɧɚɛɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɨɬɨɰɚɪɫɤɨɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɨɜ
ɋɩɥɢɬ ɞɚ ɟ ɢɡɦɢɫɥɟɧɚ ɧɟɣɧɨɬɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɟ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɜɚ ɜ ɬɨɜɚ ɱɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɛɢ ɫɬɚɜɚ ɜɴɩɪɨɫ ɡɚ
ɧɚɢɫɬɢɧɚɧɚɣɫɬɚɪɚɬɚɡɚɛɟɥɹɡɚɧɚÄɥɟɝɟɧɞɚɡɚɩɪɨɢɡɯɨɞ´ɧɚɟɞɧɚɨɬɞɟɥɧɚɮɚɦɢɥɢɹɡɚɩɚɡɟɧɚ
ɫɪɟɞɞɚɥɦɚɬɢɧɫɤɢɬɟɚɪɢɫɬɨɤɪɚɬɢɱɧɢɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɚɬɴɣɤɚɬɨɞɪɭɝɢɬɟɩɨɞɨɛɧɢɫɟɦɟɣɧɢɥɟɝɟɧɞɢɫɚ
ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɢɝɥɚɜɧɨɫȾɭɛɪɨɜɧɢɤɢɩɪɨɢɡɯɨɠɞɚɬɨɬɩɨɤɴɫɧɨɜɪɟɦɟȾɨɪɢɜɧɟɹɞɚɧɟɦɨɠɟɦɞɚ
ɬɴɪɫɢɦɫɢɝɭɪɧɢɩɨɞɚɬɤɢɡɚɛɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢɩɪɟɫɟɥɧɢɰɢɜɋɩɥɢɬɩɪɟɡɫɪɟɞɧɨɜɟɤɨɜɢɟɬɨɬɹɜɫɟɩɚɤ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɜɚ ɞɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɫɬɜɨ ɡɚ ɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɭɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɧɹɤɚɤɜɢ ɜɪɴɡɤɢ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɢ ɦɚɤɚɪ ɢ ɧɚ
ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɬɨɩɨɥɟɤɨɢɬɨɜɤɪɚɣɧɚɫɦɟɬɤɚɫɚɧɚɤɚɪɚɥɢɟɞɢɧɫɪɟɞɧɨɜɟɤɨɜɟɧɫɩɥɢɬɱɚɧɢɧɞɚɫɜɴɪɠɟ
ɩɪɨɢɡɯɨɞɚɧɚɫɜɨɟɬɨɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɨɫɴɫɫɬɚɪɢɬɟɛɴɥɝɚɪɫɤɢɜɥɚɞɟɬɟɥɢ
ɉɪɟɜɨɞɋȿɥɞɴɪɨɜ

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Izrađeno tijekom rada na zajedničkim projektima Odsjeka za povijesne znanosti

HRVATSKA AKADEMIJA ZNANOSTI I UMJETNOSTI

HRVATI I BUGARI KROZ STOLJEĆA

Zbornik radova sa znanstvenog skupa

Uredili Damir Karbić i Tihana Luetić

Izdavanje ovog Zbornika financijski su potpomogli

Jadranka Grbić Jakopović:

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