PTA caeen | eAmALS INDIAN SL MEMEWESTERMANN TABLES for the Metal Trade Materials - Numerical Quantities. Forms REVISED TO INDIAN STANDARDS Edited by HERMANN JUTZ and EDUARD SCHARKUS WILEY EASTERN LIMITED NEW DELHI BANGALORE BOMBAY CALCUTTAFleas English Edition, 1966 ieat Wiley Easter Repeion, 1974 Revised to indian Standards by SKIP, Wiley Enster Reprint, 1976, 1978, 1979, Authorized ceviston ofthe edition published by (Georg Westermaan Verlag, Braunschweig Copyright @ 1986, Georg Westermann Veilag {All ights wesetveds No pave af thin book may be reproduced ie any form withour the mitten permission of the publisher This book ix no tobe sold outside the county so hich (i consigned by Wiley Eascer Limited ‘This edition hss been revised to Indian Standards sand published with sve assistance of SKIP (SKILLS FOR PROGRESS) 1a Raroctation of Private Teshniea! And Vocational Schools in Indi, Tr brigade Road, Bangalore $6002 and ies tow pice has been mage possiole by SKIP shroush the financial arcirtance of KED, FEDERAL REPUMLIC OF GERMANY wo9a7 6543 ISBN 0 85226 446 1 Published by Ravi Acharya (or Wiley Easter Limited, 4635/24 “hsnel Rend, Dasyagsai, New Delhi 110002 and printed by ‘Mobam Mathizanz st Reka Printer Private Limited ‘A 1G2/1 Oks Industrial Estate, Phe 1 New Delhi 110020, Printed in India Preface Materials—Numerical Quantities —Forms—Tables compiled for the metal trade are dedicated to vocational schools as well 38 to practical usage at th job site, Although the tables have been compiled for use primarily by the Apprentice, the specialized worker will also find them useful, Every effort has Iheen made to shorten the sometimes tedious operations and the arrangement of subject matter is such that its contents are readily available to the practical Much painstaking effort must go in compiling and arranging such tables. Information must be so selected thatthe reader can, from the bulk of material ‘easily find out the subject of his interest. Often, a decision of either selecting fan item or rejecting it proves dificult, Too much material packed into tabular compilations ean be as harmful as the omission of some vital pivoes of information. Not only the selection but ako the arrangement of material requires considerable thought if the contents of the tabuler compilations have to be offered for ready reference. Only then can the reader decide where to look for proper information, The principle of order must be evident at once ‘The authors and publishers hope that they have succeeded in fulfilling their special tasks. However, suggestions for improving the tabular compilations are woleome. Hermann Jit, Braunschweig i Serato Eduard ScharkusSpecie Weight—Maing Poat—Coeileat of Therma Expason—Shrishage Spel weight = Weight per uit volume (em? ok Mating = Teopratone at which patclar materia Sanne pent FFaion poi) UP coettcien oftinear = increase in length of writ length of etd or Geetmatedpanion«tempesture sie of Materia), es Tatige rom] Manan | oie “e [EBs 5 Sileon 0S) Panam seni} <8 Manganese > 08 LL Ally ate Sree System». Jesigaton of Ion and Stel ae er Se 750,150 | on nd ed Can tet Chrome sel aieeeaee 49 Tngn bi Higher te ; “Tone nie a Consantan Sean Scien ‘tite Nomen at bee ia (Co) ts Mesley Nett Sesicnet ate Posse aoe Frig: Si ‘Acoli 1°C Petra IC CCopperslpate water tC ecto OC Tita Corson dose at °C 190 kale a8 ‘eat 29 gin =154 Prope tC 200 kam" =a ‘aioor Doeo oto aoe 02 eco oe ‘arao0! fer 007 eco or5 Soco ozs ‘00002 aimo02% davoats 00 919 0 00 fo os fee 29 oa 0i3 S00 iors ‘asco ‘m0 010 Simp oa eet0008 Thankage a difercoc in valme ofthe mould compar wih the ae rh ating ates cong, Force atest Strakage Maco ‘Shrokage ey cst izon Cesestel 2H Copper 16% Ti, ead ln Baas 1s 13% Zine loys 15% 13% ‘AL Maloy: 125% Sane Mar 3 SRlsi Ot Samper 054 Ee | ame [commences] [Mra | Manat ere Latin anoying Eee | aigdones ' “rhe Stn of Deano 2 allows | oes eee [eaters] > Gece) (sf ees) [isi | sts fase rt pecan Gb rensile la, | index number | Number for Cor- with prefix T for Alloy Tool Steels Tee fseanent[Sorioiag” | 2. femal pmb of (ip | [Riera [eee |” Se eras. FS | Cakeog eben: ae PPE /Skibel | 6 na aden ep fundredths of iene ce tae gence | ames Geiss | clbosses | sen [Gifomeste! wo Ndr sihicees | Gavi | Eom, (Cibmene, | See meimumi, | Mevaksy | Recgsoy [perenne ot sang serait | GRAPE on | doe Carbon [Ecaison eseek 2 tis and Ni=2.00 ‘Agpticble fer Saeetse Tenders [Alloy index number is assigned as follows: HSN | atee San| em | SEE fete oto) greece caw wut), ‘Satta teitiowan” ("fie [Eat ‘eation Se Goobeis P(Lesr | RAG ie on raga af Bepavon =e oF Flan Cannes — "of alloy Castings eames [RRS See teresa QS 1. | ERE ems rte se 1 gave team ct : ee Fo cima | Satear game “Fane avcpiie on 30 Din Tet Basa“Spelecnton on ovat and Hnsienble Stes Tense, ae 152061960, 18; 96-12 ner etna) ese Tee | Yekdarenat or Desimation) geen] “thekoess 1, | “rypia! “Teeatment given Mk (atts | apni BY (tas ees tres onto cooled to | H-Hardesbity con | @-Hardawn sold | SSees el Feet | ral om | ado Crome pena hé-Sincturahomer" | tcNornataed sei ity guaranteed EM ee Ta SEaEAR-Naapeing stn with 3 kp? 15Cie- Chron lea wih sarge pea ‘misimum wnsleseagionrnalied ‘essoft =0.iCr= banda cburind E-Blee Furnace Sel; Open earth Ses; BO-lianic Ox Gey on etgs sao | 249 | 23 |nas/ ass] a0ss|tmendesteralypes sas ef sovctur | [snditon: reo | 240 | 22 [020] o0ss{ a089/canbernticed te “ ston ese onside in aren one by sheds 9 horton ssc | ssatin] seo | aso | 20 [27] 0} Bashing | Shandat so |eaecon longs. |‘Seresrgs” | acre | Tl apron Sime ineiscmpsne fer bra and wer Beans 3 Feta “Tandard sizes of hareafled products made of general structoral steels oS oe ee fe ais Frais 20 purposes oe yon @ 17 | sen-930 | 6§0-680 | 760-780 | 400-920] Thesestecls are - 0 13 | 900-90 oe ‘770-800 | 870-900 used for com- == 100 | $00-930 810-880 pee simghigh wear ogi |, ot Me | tte yee |] 7B) 8 lsase Bie | pine ain ~ GN Crd 8S 12 | 906-930, 360-780 | 860-880 |withstough ited of pry bow cong pene Ni? Mos S 3 | ssa Bee | = ledondere each gis sl trctho| 18 | 3 | Sibse oss | Sa eels 5 aeratn eit apace p 1aNiC2 Ma2d 135, 9 | 900-930 1800-820 | #30-880 | - Fite al iota arden - a ATT TTT ‘Alloy se eastgs for bgh tmpestare tenis TS Emaar] Were . cose ye] ease Ley | gz seq] t7e] Tpit sgn | potas | C% inch Mae] st] patios natored 20 Siar fordane 208 eats ar fehericene ood impact bss atup sotap ar sp owe [key See : sori 2 Senos Mousse sre as‘Stel for hatdning ond tempering isssisaese | Hotell pring es ma se [omen] sepanree | Toedom! [upon | TS aes TEE zl Foie a Bana 8/8 go] & |isicgs ies ace SER ESSE 1 Maes aa rar ora een 0t5 es S08] a ae ; Sse eis aslee gas Teese aaa var iss Acueessks) St Beige : sail ag wr Bee] S WEI] 8 Reais ea | = SS hh S| wu aces a me as a SiS S| | oa Bel 8 EBs (BS fie ore ae 10 an | sate Be 8 oat |i et sowenisecis| St wae ea) 8 Re Fee eed a ga) fi 38 | aie Intended to “Ing His for vse under elevated temperatures Tse — Jesowso] oi | 0:00] Bein Sra eb e sonic] LoS) Oi] sn] inet cutee | ati, = ]i0%6 $30) airoret | >230 sed | pte fmetain Tid tar mane 200135 = fers) ot | ss010 560 now as = | 2010850 proto Bhan 2010135 2010 80] 3010850] Ol | aptosod aremueder ‘eon scl wire For the manufacture of machine res (od alleen settee Tearoom |] ow | SG] SE | eter Boss = aed arise TET OTE | SoS] Oe PEE Te) sp | ae yea [eieae [Ee] Seea | te Tres | prem) I tadbe |e [af [DetgeeyBuntace | epratons TaN TAU aT wad re Tat” [Max | Max | Mex [xenon nah Gates aa TT Tal AE Sa, Q:0cdnay lors} — loosalaoso|iscas- [coarse owe rut the ios Se Beomwers | A |i] co]tasofase|( ee” [rvough| rennin ne Np : RET pD-Deep 28 Jox0 | 000.0% Joos |e tingronc edu | icon at Toate oa z 5 raving aiacs orga | egcrenme L a nm ates af [a10| nsa}ooss|ooss|aynest, [rine or | Pine ort 08 (ep droing Siace [ROR |e tne on aaah eesti = aN Se ane Far ampere ee = ER \z agi ER {3 i Grade s | 4d, cpoatice fappltations Berges a Wet ashioy 2| oun = Vict oe sl90997 Bio | = iow | ellos Saami Stl Pins Forth ca ne ee 99 bso rot | sewer Tice es ase | SE Le hp neo EDD.OT orma | Sor fet Lat Ms iE 2s | See sesei0% ster a) Re [Sh St210 at ua [te 38 5:50:10 esr 1, 3 2, WS LT me | S209Spam Deletion of essential properts of materials 18: 030-1967 (von and sel Examples and Explanations {Col Rall Sel Sts for general enpnerng purposes Rocke hardest sa i Suri frp sppitons oe SS Tipeasions eae = Ty coma] Comeoyna fy Siac we [Eady tafnar wlninon ose Xo 2cHa recut enamling at Sina ‘acd ” frequen Sect quay (0) mtn Mes lor {2 Sgr immerses cath % ced”) "gener arpa a ba Tempe of sp] sSindard ality ‘6 (Fico Fine o beh for ben esenaag conser bering auatiy tak Speci lnit for max Pand S \s Weiabe saw |W CRuson weiding quality SiSS-itTw] HT neh hd EORRISI FoForgeay Retort olga {fa he unre bande 12 Heal! te NoMachte Ya thee forte aed: HF ard txnnpe: @ Cu S07 Ze 5 P-L in bronze and tings wih 208 peetage of nie, Za and Pb=2 mum of avareide for copper ale col an 1s TEI ies band Second band Thind bond Tin Tose tpn te ay | Sco and in coinaton [Tic Bein comin ‘peiones. ands dentites ne particular | wentiis the parteular proCopp frig alors Toner ere alo | = ‘essmin | ComRgson Result pleaion a ee tis: sae-i9se,_| Ps Ph 1.002250 fox forbes. ig tered —— ai | bent aa ests, | Geek [esec: 2 | ceeieeiis Tai Tan EES ecanaeer iin | arotene | ates: | arcuate | atcnsi |acanere EER [owe [BES co | eat | re sane eet ie iis bse Ay g [ite oan a Pain ec ey Bee ata BBIS came - Gaara Tipe HT TE ae me Be gcse | coset 28 1S Si oo _| marae Man ihe Saat teens) py [soc tw oat ia aE AT Beass casting 7 Cu 610-141 Zi fs ee mest | (ae, [ages Bt )ucce Se a rear Te merase) Ligne Sete 2h | eect, aT resort o acaaeo | s e e ing eT uss eeamen | Giza? 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Timmocm | Kicprmice Is 100 to th cist | ros Time Sos ar cae sh Heian att on | Lon ton re Sheag © Tine Zs Aves oe Preece dj mecities i r yond bad 8 b Work L@ Fows ese uw Nene | Ws | Kilowatt 1 Ws 140097 1000} 5 ioe TREE echoapoee HF cage bor Avmontere vue et hei SESE Pe torr ioe ~ 15 pa 1 he=735.6 mm of mercuryWork Am Force FucDitance covered (is measured inthe Shia foe AGuh done StF 128 a m=150 gin Al “Tas ane papunl of war done OR ing 2 ond none ‘The ined plane, would have been done in Mg the same Hud ene sponds Eiampes Haw much work i done ia poving a wide ser ee ee tnough a disuse of kst sone an FRSRRD anc big’ raion 1107 D rot 5000 ts M10 metres eG «ho st00 sgh Hon 50.00 EARLE, Feehan oppo seston Faye Gn en M00 ye ao Aas 0 m0 Poner Tans FoWon a param ore HA ein bin vi thin Power reaped in kgf mis Braga: 4 odo 3 al smote Nein Seconds é eign OS Ort einai eee Bl Eel i Power P-Forse F. Vesey» F stghmiset mewie. PypoBer] Example: What should be te rating of & wate for Koneionersorae aw [°° | ingle of 1004p aight of 12 ces nT in? oo ky 12 m= (2000 102 eg mse w= Homers BP, Tie ener Para samay Fema oy boy gn do wea ARTO Rint angi’ Eicibe work s body cn dots arson moMase , a Pokal sekaton of es vatenery [Fy SORE ight in. Then De etprenal nh EF] 88 r= 6S a He A inaie oerey Example Weigh of dp fr hd thes Soren Erb be 20 ha 2-500 hem The Kael nrg ated by he hammer te ing deh My Thug edamame tt heme fine eps SRE mt st sna coal peter. Temps Began LRSM 2s locate of if tab 95 9.8L athe work done Example: Whew a ody wings his ra] eieioemed tenet dmasalegaes uf ‘oa uispast i hy @ mates. the work {also can be found out by using te parallelogram of fren, © eed ito wo component tceney ind oop SOLO TT Gaon 1 wren oe ach ad ae ud np mo cub mtn sO trams Recents, | ve Wa sate ‘oh ESS ee eye oes ae goers a ts‘Lead screw with pte in inches ed on module (worm) Thread based on module is normally found in worm pears. Modvle is multiple of ==3.14 Module 3ma=3x3.(4=9.4 0m module willbe qual fom genumber of star. Module ba the pitch x “To eat meric trend ‘of modvle 2mm, single vee mm; pitch of lead Driving gears Driving gears x97 | Bsc5 Taal ar 0.03 0.0% Tread screw with ph in Toc Daiving peas Driving gars tre £0 and 60 tsth gus 5x9 tx"Tene and compressive strength eotag sre Samgn TEMA pea TaoTIyT ewe Sm rest the appisaion of fore ont The lags the being ort F hg) an the longer the ae of he Retire tevaeree a material may | TESS tse ie te bending moment Ee to witetnd tension compresion fr sea frees Bending moment a — Reeser onde rears Shpie or momenta je Sivexteralforceyoe both, | 7 “ Shngon ote le E egy nme as ana tn ee ai [A orce F(t ating on » rod, caus to este 3 Counter fore of wanton of compresnon (kien) Sar guste sentiete meh materi Which oun Miche eterna spied forse | TAL wobatt om QZAE whee @ wer ofc age stare «= Test of compresion Be alts nen EBT onysrin en ayer cn Fo fone spreo Re eerie | eon ant) Sites Elongation ss una eqead era prernngeo ong | * Chae eng <8) enh raFrestews | Foes) | = “Tee song ne sre caresponding 12 mes Tham ‘oad Wa tenmon test Machibe pats oe ‘Tiny Seppe seh tat the deni 0505 a ~ Fi eine pope may Deka osu en Ge prsil ribn Fisheries Sidr sf aneanc of paricolar maters = 1p. kom = TF] SEEM ae Elongation, = Change i nah per anit eet 1 tri eat om 22) ‘Ressance asus Sink Shan Toms A ope of fares which uses oF tnd APE eiguous pare othe Ned | armani ee | EEG | | | Toc Fs ean bo em att ws plane of ese Sekai he shear 0 Shear enn: Me ihetangent orien ofr | pee Mpa ngiathy arse err | ieee cron te Body undst st Shear snn=tan ea dolasement wader sar | Tore redance between, the paral ia drawn oily 0 THE body The say steph of «pombe of mols Ten pet Trg igh pros i of ‘inc ac) muting 32 Troma Aes mag mL Ba ee eA rgih of 40 bgt ni To Focive ene Se ot SSiam ser nd Bete te wake he mince edperonndupene Worm 1 Tinie 7Preferred Numbers and Sizes Pisiaredmambers 15 171 Bases Peter nominal es ines 1S. D618 or wrought tal produc Tints and Fits 900 "Fenielony for ISO Sten ws | xo] mo| xo 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 oe Ti laz|as| sxlcelezlas |Balnula a 72 7 isle | oe 3 Baleel om 78 r 5 : 3 3 i $ = i ‘ 7 TH Ta Too [ioe [10.00 us x | ag ih, esl Se cee es dona og ate {ips sj fe Fg gn ie to ese wie se Tac seer For these of convenience, bse ie, Which is usualy 9 whole mune te SME, Rocco to reprmnt the mension af > part This he design ae al he “Tins asin an minim limits ete drsione hepa ae fed 9 ao 0 Lipper desiton: Thess diese bate the manimum Fini aa he eoropens Lover eeiaton: The alsa deren between the minim init and the erro tony ani be mage fe tec Tou to wale prt psec soa pen dinenson a Timi: msemary avd minum The deren beeen the mania an dite ithe toance Hr abo equl tbe algebra erence btwn the ue? desuninne ‘seul sine: The she of apt as may be ound by neaarement ‘ero tne: «waphicl rnin flit nd iy the 60 He {ipper and ower devitins ae ter to Yew line When the aro ine fd Toleeoce sone: tn rap} representation of tolerance, the zoe Bounds by she 0 iis TESS At pan Ghote by ces beso te egure above) Sha ‘Lower deviation |aking te basi sze of & common reference for both the Ys Design size of th lef taken a the Basi ‘er ois ole and shat. The positon ‘Sfioterance ion of he shart may Bo ae Ge telow the sro ina in soe ce (8) ‘eee tng aye sth the tolerance zone Stites Bepening upon te postion of ASiraace zone ofthe sat he sha ye team pet ewes ole be BIS holes. ED For hole lower deviation 20 Minimurfit=Bape sae ‘Appteation” Machine and engine BElding,osomatine conto. tems, the flowing rlo8 Design ie of he shal isaken ay the base Denes Roth ole a8 sa. The peston Be seranes inn he hoe my Be ABOVE Sele eo ine ore some ces EIS) sine may hin he oleae ZN SFice note Depeing upon the poston Oe oe me tte eth ele may IE 2 er ria wh sha te Base seat stem For shaft upper deviation i 280 ‘pletion Eli tas al bain FR arawn ba 15 Symi “aie ng Tmwnions ov Grange deviations are not sown drei ad Fea eeeed vce inceated by basic su followed by » symbol eosin ‘Rice gomcumes two lees, eg. JS) ands orb. For ecampls,istead of writing 20470" kevin eovtspondig tothe sae 0 mentioned ean Deiation scoring 10 aber of 59» ‘ln 1009 mm) aa 0g" oes; capital eters HG MP are SS dag the postin of leance Tae womb Bh tng fb (al 18 rae) (oleanee saw i exgueates) 0, Is ee ‘Appin aya the ae sore x3. 200", The aad ae of We rend fron ales age 0-8 al Devising according 10 fabler a sm oe 1 Sha small ters (eB, Mee ate wed TET Te pound OF oan and MAE WE ade oF Ti fnew eoare gr | _ 12-16 cone we Roving, ene Maohine bal | Fie era nd sal ete denote a SH ener agg, wre onlay dourmine te postion of th ieee in (al 38 postions) Capital levers denote ols “ree Sau okranae tone dtermits the kind tt which nie Hole sytem carts get diferent levers to diide the positon of takes 20s to Hotes ste a For bos fower deviation = 20 ace mini it = base ie Base feast. Sat gts he iernt lees fo dei the poston of oersase ze to oNtin Srl ter For shaft upper deviation = 20, maxima iit = bai ‘ecammendad bees for machine Bug Eo [ te ak Recommended sha Gute) ols t W Ts | PGI RT MNS PRS | 7 Br 5 ede foe i ew ES hb PT Sct ponegn oe | o bedieh b. ” AW tC. Be " ete Shows ist pence mow asersk marks Sesond prfeeneeey — 4 FITS (Bai oe mst) Sn atom Tropa as 25 et Ree aageen Beara a ‘ovation i (ie=0001 ar) Dovaton in (noo 401 mm eS : hoe oem ox] a Alaa aL a INCE, | seo.s ovr Tae WH cee ; I to.s| 8.0 | 34 [27-0) 1 5,n0.4%6 987 ia] 90's [el 6 [anal : peeee a fies jie |e [so] 7 bao a0 | Fi rao lies 7 45.0 37.0 4 isla [a RIS vlaslaela] Tar [oasis | aris [an S[icslioo'| a | ha | ae aint [w fmolin fail ine : E Ree [2 Po fas] s [s{a0'| w [no] a [otal mo =} a [8 = |e z . t t 0 12 hor. 586 ia 2 ots Dal em mee 3a Square Treads 1 ae54-1988 Sisco Tt pipe tend Tor Fea PPO rn TT 7 | y Life en. SP H=0.960 491P | Y GG poe 100,640 327° i ane i ‘i ’ ra. 137 329? i Z ; - IN RASS Laie ! SSS Leeioe i T [interest woe extra Moe eset i tt logs | rene | Aah | tae [waa] Same L_ B18 | Bh i x Ea Fe EET Le Seaieee hee ee £ g #3 BiG | 1 55g A | OSG 9 0 saya ate ata - Bey Ue ata Rete 3 3798 Sol saat {sa | 908310. 23.2) @ |e | a] @]: SSO ML as Le oma ma TS gta 8 2 a 5 Pr TH ae ay ge 32 ste 45485 15] 47 BL e | a] # |e | TUBS Gs SE SS ES Se a als LE I, Fee RTE meety pan ss? 8 oe - Pana ead of aoa dia, 3008 eran re ee@nmw oomRivets GST RAT pape TIow TE Tame TTS | TRE RTS . Figs IS: 4198 rr eae ae ee — ? sutra [MERE | Uae [Counter endo as Sen ahr Tepe te Teo ic Bea H i Fete shank Gamer” 16,8.2,5,3.4,5.6,8 1 . Matera 5 Hot role sel ret Dare for src purPo Porc tiacion | 3 33, eno.z mix $00,085 max F90.055 mon 7 “2 2) High tense sve bas for struts purpose 5 1 one Perret, 198-1968) sais [i3 eomoman —_S=0.05mman___Pn0.05 mun | Mains Be Ee ‘Deintin: Example feed ve 630 182155 Spal oa Fan of la and length | Ge he eto Som Soma Be ane tte, Tia” ot a a S ae * Ti or Gal perp and bores (vo AH HMIANE FE REGL eye and Reyna Woodruiajrand ysl 1s SNCS Fmd Samant [Fi conn Smuphead vet for | ,Stapheadcnct /P*Gter pcr | for amerl pum ote Ee ee S oho ty i Dislpation! Esomple Taper bey 10-880 | Benge ape fey af with {Bina gh mad Dent sa Tas ae oT, Teeny sue Bs 9 a 8 Danae a 2s] ‘Note: Pree combinations are init by“ re esra Seige trang root 0S 2019) ‘glx om eri oes Fr apenne cng Te ‘Senin lon ronan sped Talos given ape 9 arycutgg: wing lahspeea wel ook NOPSSESE GRU! GS le 5 min farpuon eae ons TZamson «Matting Speed tol fest mi) Sti ane he SuLSUE "fin Searmnoe haa. 8 Pron ears ie Safes Zor sft materiale Talus af pee cng force rsa), engeia fo te work sTicoave appeal fr Get efit iGurto oppe tina of eed TFET pr a Material Fignant'(StotS | 8 | 5] Caing psd Kec cat ele ‘Sep Set aor us] 8) whol Sls t / sient [wets] tem | | 10] 90] 254] 200 off sas So BS TET Sloot ST laolasta : so af FETS | t6] aol ss {afoolzaslas Fr eo eS TET HT] Sl Theale FS |S | tal oo) te) 5]o)s| 2g enw oo BST ET) el al eae ‘Angles on ring ole on APS |S | Ste ool 2x) 0} 9 ate a oa wo] HSS |S] Peal abt] $3) alas] S| x20 vo] BEF [S| "ST aol aa] S5) 35] $30] 20 sso + vg ny ate z 0 sol : 5 sfonde Teaco] gy yah HSS os| 1] col silt ol erst ich sn a =P a a ooo seats Sor 0.10 165 BL eal Pas] 38] sof sofa} 10} 2010 st vom HET ET of ‘Standard aus for agi on orange 30.18 HEE YS | SY sol sol 20] an. *0| 20] ss cate ti FE Ls | af sol sal_ 25) nfe.7f.s} 000 at aN puss eT oP ol sal 2) af loa iae ion rots rc ih soe sea to Ye weed “ sod 48 | $1 fac] cil 32] lo Saad tole Meinl ean HAN HSS PET OP YH) aD S16 lnm aa see aso FEE |S | of ool tal t5| cal seh Tr ete HS Te Pp | at ae) a) BP aahrs)as ae | [en ronan, bons irae ua oo eater FE LET ihioel Sel 8] al 2 aoe feats Jou Puss [xT of Vast sl cl Sean ccs an contort Es BS rad FEE_|_F | 8 cool He} So] ans] [1] 5) Sica Fon gon mo as. one = to ee a strand cvs wit SOT nae FEE |S | af ovol ol | 8] fSsleatantGrrteoneresioey anon HS TEL SL sel alo at sl nono Sl apd wey cas ron with 32-50 Keto? erie ss} 280} 26] 209 88 avo TSS co) seo} 2001 119 251 Pos] a] 3 rena : a wn te ens) 30) 3a) ral | | 7] Mid wie roe a = || isin HS oo] al ash 3 coll al en was) eis ie 35] 59] 33] ds a Anim and ote oft ma a Ws ssl alos 23] ol | ‘oui ance and owe angle fer rousing a HSS oul ax) 00) 50) 2101 Psa} al sire 1G a 80| 60 0 2 Hosea 0010, =e er insane rr 20} 280] 250] 24)200] |] *4| 74 Meine ret [13 | 18] 290] 212} ero] is2}ioo} | *) 29) 25) Tas eee cna ioe Fe esTinea emoval rate—aclae poner a eae 7 Seog the Compound ide eam CES se saaen ee Eee eae reise Machine power ogee aw “Krespeie cating foreskin? mM _ by a dagroce (ball taper mace PB acs ang): setting angle «/2 is 19, icin eels be computed using the for- Seto deers paoeacoaal “The esl ofthe computation ey gan paraeargeacel bp rststu sso nen ow be Joke up 02 baw ‘gefs 0 | Tangs ale on pape. fla sf 2] 402 4 iowa is ol ~ Tg3l Ta 30) 20 28 al eid cea mf0.1082 oa) 2a )ea Pxample a Sea bent according to tanger oS mm 128 mm We ables Ss Seng rer te al ech $5 | 283 Si the ais af otstion ofthe Workpies at ap angle 10 the athe 25, fl fod the 00 pore ibe ithe ahs. The ane at which he ust rotation of wovkplee fst ie equal 10 hall he angle of Bes | Gee | Se2 | as seeleceleee Que S55 E25 [E58 Bee es slows me $52| 255 Bes yetna When mop of apr | Note Tngih of the por len renth of work ‘potable for sender | than eng of work peer ‘ner only ay Se 255 | B58 i fay pes a a tla Thee tr to ie ‘oF max. 300" mm, depend half cone ange). The angle Ingen the length he ‘Ss be camputl as tove nde fae“Tvcad euro and godret for 180 shreds ace Tira wnaerst Deine of ape - ia Teacup eos [Feds waaa on Tape Love peek! ‘penne enn constration WoTeet éesion pe aT Sone Tor eae POE - Fe arcs shoulders a psn rod of ine For erat eae “ass eas ars kt for Pee Be eed ag sey ees ores. hn 6 at Ca weet aie cetreead orn ene) “een | ete Pera er concn ste for heavy pipe se : wwasa” iPaper tng se srasie 7 ae mateson sia bores eh es {HE raider or abrasive die, cones(or Sop aN sara «a cn pa a po sor Lape lei a eying a soe ayaa pee aad (0 ee om eat me ae sia | 59 FEE SORE ets os seal Sh vss + | heh wer se th wet : wens fe aes ngKeering 1534031986 aring peed +n nin xe 0 isi for saa cas and damon ng Revolins pee in For valeanits, | For light alloys For stest [6] 986 | Has] ae ch Pir i ach erwin] Fi Fer wa sl gl oe) a) Be > Over 161032 over 61032 Unit [osd5050.50,5) 05050505 over 810 6 [0.5 0.5 0.5 0.50.5] 0.505050. Over 161032)0.5 0.50.8 0.80.5] 0.508 0.50.8 os Over 324063/0,5 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.0] 0.50.4 1.0 1.0 [0.5 08 1.01.0 Orer6o100)0.8 0.8 0.6 101-2] 08 0.8 1.012 [0.8 0.8 1.0 1.2 Over 00 0.8 1.01.0 1.0 1.2/0.8 101.2 1.6 foe 1.012 1.6 | ‘Coir Hes 15) BSI With chamfer ine Gye Witnoat chamfer Dimension of centr holes ee a The et oRaga at A are Type 8 Lesa 35 55054 56 4 257 6355 $3086.39 4 nwe a2 4 6318 6s 0 186 B, [hf mm wmam---— = Parting off amesion, if he enue oe i ise teed from i Eanes Norge res = the format Designation A cane le of Type A a4 inte, (Cairo Hole A: 1S: 2473‘Caetatng he waciniog ieCting speed »Feed5—Conlents Dri ameter for rou A ater esis Pepnel spect mjmih [The sped dared on te "Baise be forse sive ar ie pe of del te wed {Spends onthe fate al fed andthe depth of the hole to be drilled] Amina (pee) 0 Arion alloys | baler cafes [os [om [oa [ows [os [Dae Magasion alos] 80 20350 ee Moule pases TmPow ae for [ow [eas [Oe] commas Pred materi | 8 arr Ste oss bars 3 further de Y Feng ped and fed values are taken onthe bass of 3 to for ‘ U Vaaueatnesint a ae ste Ws fe Be ve uous toe |Tv tae teeta Panprotin we ame ae, 7 eu ‘Feed 5 ¢miniren) ~ 7 speed ‘Cutting speed im mimi with | Coolingand wae | eh is i Dancer o ail For mae ns Fer wierd wens Ea Se [10s | ise | 200 | 250 T Through hole | Threaded hole “Through hole ‘Stel upto ot 0.2% {0.31 Thread T wel | Gray | Thread et mo 8 : Snes it ane | bras Ureteiaw | 4 [0 [w | [a _|26 = am[as [aie foi fan sonngiee |, uptosotstnat [ae pa [ie [we fis pS [| ais Unwitoisinn! — [sf [no [6 |e 0.0807 wai ca : Grey ent ros as ox [ose [oa Upi8tsfinw | [Be 7D Beer Unie muse | 0 fe [we [ata a6 [9 Dee i ‘Grey cast iron 01 for [o2 [om fom [03 Upostgina’ | 8 [Be ae pa te [ Daw eros [os fom fos [om [ox] Uoroddighnn | 0 ‘miain um TS [OR [OH] sats orososafnn | 3s amin is tersee Bons a ai fos [or Jo) upresbegina | 38 ; ' Canton of le Upton | 19 . von _— ) PsCalculating machining tne for dling operations Fir ng Gea es We Fe ser of teed and gles of hi Tie nw te ace earns Oe wal Sag OTTO ‘lng of it een slanted yc revo pr iu ae in aesation nacrials upto cei Renter sen 0-2 mane 2020 pn Lats 3$40.3499 erica: Low om ocean Feed 5 i mimjey i downing Tyee | ‘Machining time tain min mm upmiling | ae] | eine | =[¥ Te owning stay ey Pelee | up-miling re Tensj Maxiwee chip removal cate "Feed rate ; based om the permissible quantity "of chips produced | Tih masne de pone Po i “The ma, ip removal Fn em? ! cbigttgmess | ONS wit of eta - I 3 petwinin bi f fen ieam ee sp Ps) apetal ee] a] el ele ‘Nloy west] Alloy see is . s} fel ela By TRL a] Sl os fuamaategs| hes eat | Grey cast | gear and | Light alloy + SiEs a 2 2 Tings (Bhai | ebuores | emit | seta | atc! TTersfalsl al alal ale sstengeh | Ratimen* | stvonaih of | fely hard) | 0 s | w] | as | | i] iF 2] a nth | Sena | 100 cation 3 x elas | ins wl 3] a] 7 Tato, e | sle] # fe] 2 | a) a] is s]e| ts| pl | 2 “pels )a[x| a | sj xm [as] a] |e xia] we [ist al nl mpuepapa la | a] 2 | no] 's |i] ss | a | | a e| s[ | a] 7 | a] we ispuel | ale | sls the |'53 | | Se far] ao | as) | |B | 3s | m | as | al ki, “Clelting the rte of fed T] [0 | soo [sas Pasa | 200 [os [ue [a5 [ine © 5] | 500] 30 [3m [189 | ian | too | xe | 5 [or “the manimun hip removal Yean be found [is [oe | | |e by mulplying the cating capacity 7 with the ted power Po te machine is Po | 290 [205 ite | 56 fia is | iso fas [ics | ‘oe us |» | fo | 8] ao 2 [ss 7 Gated ales shoga ipibebleare to Fe walipied by the Taclors2 Sor Sw eae ie eicetieepowes Pie S.or3 kW respecte Max, chp removalnin = utng capaci rated power ofthe machine PaPaP, “The chip removal can be found by sniping the depth of cut aby the with of eu by the fate of fed (ola of eho produced per minute) eth act» wii cat of ea ‘tte oth of tenet depends onthe nth of he woripiee, the size of eter sed 28 yeaebxs we Ine etnod of ming cae. “The minimum pervisble rate of ee s thes becomes | le: A workpiece made of S50 is to be milled. The driving power ofthe mulling machine | ERS IW. “‘Depthof uta = Sim, id of ct b= 100 mm, | Find the max. permissable rate of feed I Maxima -V2/

3.2 | 25] 3...35 hap a0] Food sn rm po oko | ot set | 33.8 | Hien speoe freer a | | ear et us eo ga us es ad Cappronch and ove = Fed pr soke in ‘= yi Taso eumtarake 2 umber of complete stake sib of ampli WroKe Tne when By om eins 7a nt no Tague wasting tine = Se: Hoe agin BINGE eamreseteae | Ma BAB F 7 conse a= 30 Biba ie Wien me rnb of ome Foaa as PL SDEP SET spe masts porinch=¥™ | Check neeiAiennnR Le raters eee uusmige tity | ep ZZ em fy, ee - rape: Wit of co : nt no "50,100 tua vest ein) 75 Caan spo) 7 09-24‘Grinng Tinos sad grainon of te paling whe un enenerenennsemmenmemnnis ‘erpont spor of dig wees Type of grading Peripheral speed Tacs ots Grinding wheelie the ted] Granvlaion he ‘ss ofthe boselng age. ea Sieves are vied to sort fut pans by tein LO = ‘rm pile aioe id ones os steed [ain A Grade 00 ‘eb coe a ABCDEFGH | Gane Bie as a Seliin | Be ae SL UKLMNOP | Fe 0 20 150180 QRSTUVWXY 2) Very sine | 250, 60, 20,321, 420, 00,600 Use lower vast ind ‘senna ge cs @ ue | oem [8 ‘repein of matrafo e goond ad Hd of abrasive to be wed aed tari above 38 km, a nga es ‘Roe of ed sper vevoaton ofthe wore in ration BeiShcd G o the ding whe! sas elon fei siaehesesdg tis" Toft aed brie males up 10 38 kalionm’, Sri ing i Toversal sting a ny cas iba, bose, ope ein, C= re plac BE =a ‘Ginng to of bn epi fst Dep fot Genoa grinding of various materi Viet bond Fase grinding with Tage avn of wheal To coat Grinding oft senve teat, such selena Siete tone esiron oo Super Wa ending OF Sa catia eet ow ar -aadeed sel cams, Alison pistons eee Neral Roush ending Fink ern se 2.01 mip 0.06 mm 6.005 mm _..- 0.01 nm eral pst of he workpiece Hardon andi of be riding wheel Grind pred Tater ening | aee ening sons | Gass | > [2B ‘Seats of inding wheel | B87 | tin | Gesintarness | min |Crinterios | Grantor Finish xoding and polishing Pena seve Poe ere eee Se [Bek | wee Ee Hard ad ble mates (how poco Rough ervaing Coarse nee (ih pros) ‘terial and doa of te yd whee ‘Merial and tse Sole matrsbard wheels ard materia wees oft aval sear Bais Hard mtrsl—ts aaos THeconed | ough (18 | ao alate Stel nish | 9. « | was 8% wont Grays | rough 1B 10. AK. 16.30 fh | was] rover Tie) veka | aecag| 36K. ~ ih B16 ‘ons pou. |. aatree oat ha Sarpning of Relea ers Sawer ge Thar wae 20 | 735m | 30m “The cup whee! i ited through 2.3 depress ip oF whe = eo eae ae Bhs ‘Raa St nae a i 38 | 38 eh rome aa 3a 7319 | sp | Tana pedals he a0 1303 | oo ibios | 330 133s | 1909 ee CCeormcs ange sewally ground by YE vow] a Paw i ig oar 130 | 590 tov | 130 “Fo pind tool seal and high speed steel use the following wheels; Aluminium oxide hee, vaebart ae meta Teese USS TLE RO gid Sara wae |e ‘ap Na spe Eine io cor ne 28 | $8 8 Sa aa wee @ Sol e| a] al») fe) oo] | i 0 ference ofset A in mm 3/8 5 Ten fi x18 @ ceeehaats Laas 18 a] Ha | 8 & Seta ae ey HE = i ; Paha saa eh ea ge aie Peripheral sped ofthe work jo.galo-ssl0 palo. 92)1-42 fog] 2 ol sm $0386 3a)0:99 124). 48) 235 315.25 | = in }o.62)0.92}1.23|1.54] 1.85) 59/400, 4.61 | fo 26]0.3910.s2/0.¢8]0. 0.53}0.79]1-08]1. 3a * oval o-seltaait al s 8.90/08) 20)15)2) fe ‘Machining time in grinding 3 “ "Machining time for eylinérical| ‘Machining time Cor a and interval grinding ‘surface grinding a n e {___ eer 2 ~ | (s) ; j | & g 3 , * etengin otvontpecet be ound | Lenah of worpece 0 be round ecient sc et we reek ieeaes ue| | Foling, zing and colt bensig “re alone dof Bend r ending sa + 120 Gore gra the noe flowing fad ten foleedorng the production) ‘computed value from the tables; the same rule stands if the fn Te quan baving = ten engi of. pw tiaknes 9 of fs) 6] 7] 8] of 2 [te] tee] 20 Tee Wigan from 40.1 30 pl From 50:0 68 gin? | [10] 12] v6| 20] 2s] 28] 36] 30 3| 8/10] 12| 16] 20[25] 2 |36| a0 4s 6] 8) 10|12| 15] 20|25] 22/36] 4s | 00 it F coning «mite shape Serpettgeks Paneling ‘ack Preasioo! usc operations ‘operations Forming operations Tae fa bah in ecaicuated Stowe gnCanetion fate abate teks Bend angle mes (Rega?) fy be ‘Goncton fsor 9 paso isso ao fas Corecion aster | 10 09] oa | 07 | 06 esa ovine poll of ending operation don by tending ds or sing pees “Baampls for computing ths Jength Before bend a) aye oooh San, btn, 2220, a, Ro2, Be ‘Bend angles 2 90, «5% Coreston fio G08, 0.8. go=0.96 Zeer (Rosas at) fapehettoonn 92) fd seahorse 250420 -0.8 19) 3. 2B s 199 (2040.8018) Ba 4.240 (290.9622) 2 2304.29 M9 30409 HE 240 06.9 1 50 24 57 10 121-57 42036, Tioga [Joe 8.86 200 86.4850 513.00 mn strait aber lent Tangihoflepe anil, B=166, 5 Bend ads: Rial, Rr 20 Materalbcknes: end se: Ccorretion factor moths nnarfigwbe(Revene BBIig 1, 6184 16,04 M564 56.0 Thos 1S ne ph abet Tenth ‘ses Panta etsng ofthe fee ‘corag cain of pat fom the Stock sep sothout eng Tie iden of he Ba cating off eras stock om fovgd or pesied component pang the sae proile ost eating in oposite ‘ecsinn the al st Shee cover tla. Pail searing and ening ___-___— 0 « Deepaaving Forming between calcd punch 26 de FZ Praveen Bending of longer profes bing ase of Sending [cata Ping alae route Touthchoee ote Amr elbating Tntosing Changing the tichnes of 1 ‘oct wna soy deformation Seine oppeste nde“Clearance between Die and Punch a ‘CiearanceaThe measured space been the ining members fa ie sete Cteaance pr siden? “Crtng fre tod striping free “Te pang ree Fe He Te iegued to set 08 {ie bunch to cot a bank Be Rpt pends onthe ean tor” ane cing reson | SE tril hihi cham is ia aS" | area | sing an ide ce oi ne Tame] as | ios a ev pr panera we i Gane te phe Sarai mesttey | get] Say | Bag | stam Matra Fee | atte soo Ee ee y 2 nme hag | 0 Janeisd ohh BA os ms | 0.03 0.035 0.035, 03 0s, 4 2 0, Rolled bronze | 32...40 40...00] 8 0.0 28 jonnal 58 oor | 9.07 » 40 2. Rolled copper | 18.22 25...20) 1.8, 0.05 0.06, 0.07 0.04 06 | 8.10 au = ©. Rolled brass | 22-..30 38 [AB | ae ES |e |e | ge sere ace d 1B | ges | ge | gi | Seis | oe | ei 2 o¢ [em im 2.15 ote ONT 020 oR a4 0.8 a eee ue fee fas [aa [RR | Re] as eae : ga fae [ge | ee | OB : Sp] ta | oe 1 oe tok | ae | 3s (re, 4s oR 026 0.30 033 on os a oy ER | ae ee | Ee |e eee a er a es : ee Rare Ra Angle of sear for babies a0 Pernt fo.be cut and on the Jeng of the Toes fo Wace he Toad on te psy the punch oF de ginen an anal OF HEH shone ral searing ‘Blanking: Angle gen on de m oO vena “Thickness of het it mm rey rs) 2p deSyaare “The point Sie at the iteration of the teste ines aot Gis Stier at be ddametere xe$ Sea ie Slices he tent of ei jo 4] os at S ot on the ange ‘wuector 20.101 $ Sieg onthe cent line of we 48c, at a ditane 0.65707 from the cee of aro Pa S ties 00 th iigeof nese fase 0.988 ome the cane of ae Pas Dy isu Si tg weigh ie bat, rle sts, 200 mm se He Isr 9s Sti ee bar H ston, role ste, 5 mn ie ieee Gevitions Up oand iaduains | 10 IsaLT 2 Alumnos T-section, 25 mm sas 4 hp WB perme Fineand medium =< | 2 > ee ISALA 204 1031.5 | Aluminio, equal angle section, 20% 10 mm sz, 5 Gerormiay [=P etn om=Anple ae ima eae IsaLm 40x20-0.4 | Aluminin, team sexi, 40520 mm sie, 0.4 Ky wight | rd a= (deg orn) z - | Bee | inline xtra coarse, FSM ISALe aoe20%2 Alumina chanel section, 40420 mm sige 2th ‘= (eg or io)“Geometrical Cousructons “Toeect »perpenclr to a tag ie a poet 4 Draw axon both ses of point 4 having te Dew aot Both inci aa fom Bane Eidece pint of tension Bw point A= Da ‘She petpentir a BC: Seem ene ‘Wit Aas cet dea an are cating the, ase ine Monee a A ascents rae StS rosa. Wri eas conte Seema baw an are fe the sane, detion. Best Ttmihs fe trouen B and ffo eit te Einar tet 12"8 pen 10 4B “To set tine ‘With any adie pester than oneal 4. da two eh and BES ene CD. oming Beijos tittncecon ofthe wes. the erpem Peres een lo “To daw a parle ne to 408 teach pit C nace ata ion 3, Win and ss pe te oh ne ss ay MSS Cad Falta 2 “To bet an ane With 4p cote draw a ae interecting 40 and era B Sou epi, Wah Did 2 ae Same cena aster. meres “Fo ae a svg Une AB ite given somber (of emt yt Draw the lie AC at sy convenient angle wih 4B. seal oh ee aes fers ae kr pias so Os Themen gust Malek Satna ve the Tequed eco pat To locate centres of ccs and ars Draw ay vo cwds 4 and CD in ec, The ap ethecds the ate eae. | Brig by meant ot wo Ses Sauare—Octapon| Drow two fines AC, BD tet angles ad, cice Deer een ie pom fotneretion af Thee Metis alate pmims BCD ahere BE inch togeh the equnre By rani The Fee sch hilh tect he es AB. 9G CO Baa cou the st our erm eGo oraron—Docazon Mark of by ars, six pont around the ce st Mog O04) Spl arte taiue of th el Tha aa te eri te “ie a he aon po SH Baas Or neinde ~ Pentagon Decagen ‘ra two iemeters inerecing at ih ales at Reva tne de deat One faa Yo ot ts cr ccm vrai 48. Gt tee Bon ubaeter ©" Length BC ae nash of eran uh can Serco ite EF rgcton, resuired to compte the tesa desaon Oe ee ach be fee Hat a the pe fe se ee aap oe pom Serpe a Usaha ji ee ene ‘eins snp ie - Blip doin and 8 wih Cas cee, Daw an sbaing Pedals (minor ans) cating 4c. From it opal et 4B at B, “The pert eT eer a eters major ae or Short aeand i tepscy ot Pow sek catare Dans and? ttn da fel eons aed ade Golden ection (von a line 43 3 that segment oer to) Draw a perpendiol B92. 0 48 in A td Beh Re tenes and ca tao dew am are Gang ae Dwi 4 secaqee and AZ ae ahs See See cuted at to get the Coleen ‘Seon ofthe ie 98Acedeaton, Alloys 14-16 ‘minor, 18,16 Sotrition bering, 16 Bian 18 ‘rasing 16 copper 15 ‘quareery, 18 feenan. 8 2, 16 Alumina, 12,28 alloy easing, 15 toy forgings, 18 fesignatng loys, 1S see 24 tube, 27 Angst 21 ‘Annealing. 15 colour se 128: Asthmeteal operations, 26 Batic ole syste, 80-81 shaft sytem, 82-83 Bet dive, Bending, moment, 75 strength, 75 Blok eters, 131 Boiler late, 7 Bolt oprernttion, 139 ‘yatom and Gvination, 84 thyesd 180, 85 ‘read WAlowor, 87 Deas 14,25 ‘lyse proper, 14 heat 24 febe,27 Bronze, 14 carbide ps, casein, tt Castings, yes 4 Cente of ravity, 122 Camis, 36 (Change seats, 2,72 (Chemical element 1 ‘cing pin, Specie weigh, 1 ‘ermal cxpnsio, | Chip emoval 108| Index feed rat, 108 cal bending, 118 Copper 12.28 silos. 14 tebe, 27 Ccttng sess 95,01, 18 Pater removal 96 railing, 110 Shaping and planing, 13 pind pine 93 Dimensioning, 14-138, 140 Dail oes, 108 Deis, 108 appiation, 103 conversion ines mm, 108 eating ip. 108 ‘diameter 105 Iubeate for, 108 machining une (06 post ante, 103 print, 103 aging 118 Eticieey. 67 Elsents 1 Enincering drawings, 12 W bolts, 139 chamtom, 136 ured surfaces. 138 Giensoning, 138,135.13, ra folding pars, 131 eometrea!consteuctons, per joint 139 eynays. 136 fines, 129 sects views, 132,133, Sinead sek, 128 Sane symbol, 130 Syonbes, 142 ree 136 fie lock, 28 threads, 1 Esra 8 Feed of ding, 108 riling. 110 pani. 113 Toone 95 Filing wth yer material Folding, 18 Fores 66 rion, 67 eae, 60-71 hong. 71,72 types. 69 Geek apna 6 Grey or casing 4 Grinding, 14-17 ‘eed IS hares, 118 sranultion. 16 evolution foe arp, speed, 1S Hardening trmpertire, 7, 125 Tora a7 Heat restablets cating Inch.mitiate conersion, ‘a Tea, change sears, 09 ‘iret 1 Simple 11 totes 28 Teterpostion. 38 Tnterection sb, 1 Tron easenin, | ang synbol alae shes, 2 Spee of dengnation, 3 15 fi, 80-84 150 mati se thea. 8S rapid sore teats Keyaye, 6 Koga, © rrling 100 Lea 12 Laid erew, 2.78 Ladle, 16 Laser 68 Limtig ses 77 Limi a 7,78, 80,88 Lines, 129 Lgartios, 4-58 bret fr dil 1 Machining ine diag, 106 rining. 17 ring. 108 $haping and planing. 13 teeming 02 Magnes, 25 ‘allows. 13 theo 24 Mabesbi on. Morera 2 for ering. 14 meting point. 2 eae sane, Shinksze 2 specie wie, 2 thermal expansion, 2 Mather bles, 36-88 Mechanis, 64-78 Metin poi 1.2 Mersuraton of plac, 330 Mee Ceads, 85. 86 88 Milling. 17 ‘cuting unde, 107 ting sped, 10 feed ate 108 bebe 12 ingens 11 eis chip Fomation, tool eve, 19 Sith synthe matras mM or Mode pth, 78 Nate. 12 Nomorciie of eon and Nomi oeraness, 7-84 asfeation, Number, preferred, 76 ‘Namen ables, 38-55 watts TSO threats 86 ‘Whitworth eas, 87 Paps theorem 32 Parlllograr, 29 if foress 62 arpa spt of esading Tekh 118 Pressing, 19 Pi 9) pcs comes ste, 7 ‘head 69 ning wih somhete nti 124 times Pte, 7,18 Toma, 1 Inachining properties of i pono 18 Polystyrene, 18 Fi hess, 18 Phtes, boll sel 7 Plug pit 123 Pte numbers, 6 Preston! operations, 119, 120,121 Presse ni of 63 Primes and ators 36-55 Poy yagoras hee. 29 Representation of vows, 12 Rts 92 Rockwl hnges. 27 Tor cald-le ste st oats 36-55 Roughness 150 Saving, with nthe eet) sere, denetion maken woah temenclae 90 Sraereo. 9 Seal forufie,7 igh weber 5 Secon ih metab). 2 Sceuprine 1 Shope planing. 13 Shares Shen nett 38 Shiau. Shores ime, 102 Shing eson 6? Sotioiere Speste pay? Spring ee? rote? cout. ? standard er. Sie alr revi ano Tie bt eer ps7 Sietacenne 5 couing col sits. ‘Clouse for arn ne cobs fr pr te fame a indon bn “noes sau for die Woks and to ‘ora tt for suing and for sco namie, ? fertooend di 1 feng eerie 16 tanennp tmp, 12 tareecs. coapaieables 127 beat teu, 125 hotrod, § lai earbon. 3 vet bars 8 ‘ls ips, 7 est sup 120 abe 5 system of designation, 3 tubes, 27 sess, 75 Symbols ditional, 4 loys easing. 4 ‘alae ron casings, Fesl eating. 4 {pperand lower evations 7” ‘Tapes 136 deus 98 ins 53 ttholing. 98 ‘uming. 98 “Tempering, color sae, 26 ‘Thermal expansion, coll sien 2 “Tread sgl 87.89 73 ting with syste fori, 1s lenath, 9) rr rem 85 ute and bas, 86 ie, Fepresentation, 139 Fu out and wederat, 99 toot, 8 tone Seapesialserew 88 Whiewerh, 7,80, ‘Tense suengah, 74 Tia, 2 Tolerances, 77.74, 140, ‘Tool sels? ‘Transmsion poner. 9 Teigonometric bles, 57-5 ‘Toe, ster, 7 Turning, 9 ‘hip formation, 96 ating ores, 9 utiag spect 95 Fonpitatina, 102 machining in, 102 tool angle. 95 Unis, 6-65 Velocy. 08 Washer, 190 threads. 85 Webmin 131 Weles 68 Waising. 183 ‘Whitworth tcads, 8? fordril. 108, Works Zine (2 het 24 seeneeereennaennnaenraoningnrsonmnsit- ‘Measures and Weights Comessan of Engh and US Measures ant Weights Trae asain ina Teor pe = = 1 ink 1 0.0ms ona. 0.0284 1 foot ® 1 osm at a0 | 1 yard 36 3 1 am asta | em Geatimeks) 0.300700 = ' oo | 1m (oer) 7 | | 1 squee ineb ' 7 > oan = 1 agua fot Me 1 on 95 oon | 1 square yard 1296 . 361 os | bent ois = ' eo | Le 1580 10.96 1196 000 | 1 cuba 1 = = 169.04 1 eae fot ime 1 ra a 1 US patos 2 om t aris 378 en ite - ' o.ca, 1 at 1.02 ons 0.262 seco 1 pound ' ems = ost 1 Tong hundred m2 ’ os 08 vie 1 ong ton (Brit) 20 2» ' 1016 1 ig (logm) pas gm .00088