Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2015
POSITIONED
FOR
GROWTH
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-looking required consents, permits or approvals; conclusions of document does not constitute an offer of securities for sale For further information regarding the El Dorado property,
Information economic evaluations and studies; fluctuations in the value in the United States or to any person that is, or is acting reference should be made to the following NI 43-101
Certain information and statements within this Fact of the United States dollar relative to the Canadian dollar, for the account or benefit of, any United States person (as technical report which has been filed and is available at
Book may be deemed as ‘forward-looking statements’ the Australian dollar, the Philippines Peso or the New defined in Regulation S under the United States Securities sedar.com under the name of Pacific Rim Mining Corp.:
or ‘forward-looking information’ within the meaning of Zealand dollar; changes in project parameters as plans Act of 1933, as amended (the ‘Securities Act’)) (‘United ‘Technical Report Update on the El Dorado Project Gold
applicable securities laws. All statements in this Fact Book, continue to be refined; possible variations of ore grade or States Person’), or in any other jurisdiction in which such and Silver Resources, Department of Cabanas, Republic
other than statements of historical fact, which address recovery rates; failure of plant, equipment or processes an offer would be unlawful. of El Salvador’ dated March 3, 2008, prepared by Steven
events or developments the Company expects to occur, to operate as anticipated; accidents, labour disputes and Ristorcelli and Peter A. Ronning of Mine Development
are ‘forward looking statements’ or ‘forward-looking other risks of the mining industry; impacts arising from Cautionary Notes regarding Technical Information Associates.
information. ‘Forward looking’ statements or information natural disasters, including extreme weather events; The estimates of mineral resources and reserves contained
may include, but are not limited to, statements with political instability or insurrection or war; labour force in this Fact Book were prepared in accordance with the The El Dorado resource estimate referred to herein
respect to the future financial and operating performance availability and turnover; adverse judicial decisions; delays standards set out in the Australasian Code for Reporting was prepared by Mr. Steven Ristorcelli, C.P.G, of Mine
of the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliated companies, in obtaining financing or governmental approvals, or in of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Development Associates, Reno, Nevada (who is an
its mining projects, outcome of the Pacific Rim arbitration the completion of development or construction activities, dated December 2012 (the ‘JORC Code’) and in accordance independent Qualified Person as defined in NI 43-101) and
as described in the Company’s Annual Information Form or in the commencement of operations; as well as those with National Instrument 43-101 of the Canadian conforms to current CIM Standards on Mineral Resources
for the year ended 31 December 2014, the future price factors discussed in the section entitled ‘Risk Factors’ in the Securities Administrators (‘NI 43-101’). The JORC Code and Reserves. Mr Ristorcelli is a Registered Professional
of gold, the estimation of mineral reserves and mineral Company’s Annual Information Form for the year ended is the accepted reporting standard for the Australian Geologist in the states of California and Wyoming and
resources, the realisation of mineral reserves and resource 31 December 2014 available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com Stock Exchange Limited (‘ASX’) and the New Zealand a Certified Professional Geologist with the American
estimates, costs of production, estimates of initial capital, under the Company’s name. Readers are cautioned that Stock Exchange Limited (‘NZX’). The El Dorado property Institute of Professional Geologists.
sustaining capital, operating and exploration expenditures, the foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive. Although used the CIM Standard for resource estimates.
costs and timing of the development of new deposits, costs the Company has attempted to identify important factors Where the mineral reserve and mineral resource estimates
and timing of the development of new mines, costs and that could cause actual actions, events or results to Unless stated otherwise, in respect of the mineral projects of the Company’s Reefton, Macraes and Didipio operations
timing of future exploration and drilling programs, timing differ materially from those described in forward-looking of the Company referred to in this Fact Book, the scientific set out in this Fact Book differ from those set out in the
of filing of updated technical information, anticipated statements and information, there may be other factors and technical information (including disclosure regarding Technical Report for the relevant property, such differences
production amounts, requirements for additional capital, that cause actual results, performance, achievements mineral resources and mineral reserves) is based upon arise from updates to such mineral reserve and mineral
governmental regulation of mining operations and or events to differ from those anticipated, estimated or the following NI 43-101 compliant technical reports resource estimates as a result of either depletion through
exploration operations, timing and receipt of approvals, intended. Also, many of the factors are outside or beyond (collectively, the ‘Technical Reports’): production, addition due to exploration activities or revised
consents and permits under applicable mineral legislation, the control of the Company, its officers, employees, agents economic assumptions. The latest updates of mineral
or associates. Forward-looking statements and information (a) ‘Technical Report for the Macraes Project located in reserves for each of the Company’s New Zealand projects
environmental risks, title disputes or claims, limitations of the Province of Otago, New Zealand’ dated February
insurance coverage and the timing and possible outcome contained herein are made as of the date of this Fact Book were prepared by, or under the supervision of, K. Madambi,
and, subject to applicable securities laws, the Company 12, 2010, prepared by R. Redden, Development and while the mineral reserves for Didipio were prepared under
of pending litigation and regulatory matters. Often, but Technical Services Manager, and J.G. Moore, Group
not always, forward-looking statements and information disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking the supervision of M. Holmes. The updates of mineral
statements and information, whether as a result of new Mine Geology Manager, both of OceanaGold (New resources for the Didipio project were prepared by, or
can be identified by the use of words such as ‘may’, ‘plans’, Zealand) Limited (the ‘Macraes Technical Report’);
‘expects’, ‘projects’, ‘is expected’, ‘budget’, ‘scheduled’, information, future events or results or otherwise. There under the supervision of, J. G. Moore, while the updates of
‘potential’, ‘estimates’, ‘forecasts’, ‘intends’, ‘targets’, ‘aims’, can be no assurance that forward-looking statements and (b) ‘Technical Report for the Reefton Project located in mineral resources for Macraes and Reefton were updated
‘anticipates’ or ‘believes’ or variations (including negative information will prove to be accurate, as actual results and the Province of Westland, New Zealand’ dated May by S. Doyle. M. Holmes, K. Madambi, J. G. Moore and S.
variations) of such words and phrases, or may be identified future events could differ materially from those anticipated 24, 2013, prepared by K. Madambi, Technical Services Doyle are Members and Chartered professionals with
by statements to the effect that certain actions, events in such statements. Accordingly, readers should not Manager and J. G. Moore, Chief Geologist, both of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and
or results ‘may’, ‘could’, ‘would’, ‘should’, ‘might’ or ‘will’ be place undue reliance on forward-looking statements and OceanaGold (New Zealand) Limited (the ‘Reefton each is a ‘qualified person’ for the purposes of NI 43-101.
taken, occur or be achieved. information due to the inherent uncertainty therein. Technical Report’); and S. Doyle is also a member of the Australian Institute of
(c) ‘Technical Report for the Didipio Gold / Copper Geoscientists. All such persons are ‘qualified persons’ for
Forward-looking statements and information involve All forward-looking statements and information made Operation Luzon Island’ dated October 29, 2014, the purposes of NI 43-101 and have sufficient experience
known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors herein are qualified by this cautionary statement. This prepared by Simon Griffiths, General Manager of relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit
which may cause the actual results, performance or Fact Book may use the terms ‘Measured’, ‘Indicated’ Studies, Jonathan Moore, Chief Geologist, both of under consideration and to the activity which they are
achievements of the Company and/or its subsidiaries and ‘Inferred’ Resources. United States investors are OceanaGold (New Zealand) Limited, and Michael undertaking to qualify as a ‘competent person’ as defined
and/or its affiliated companies to be materially different advised that while such terms are recognised and required Holmes, Chief Operating Officer of OceanaGold in the JORC Code. Messrs Moore, Madambi, Doyle and
from any future results, performance or achievements by Canadian regulations, the Securities and Exchange Corporation (the ‘Didipio Technical Report’). Holmes consent to inclusion in this Fact Book of the
expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Commission does not recognise them. ‘Inferred Resources’ matters based on their information in the form and context
Such factors include, among others, future prices of have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence Simon Griffiths, Knowell Madambi and Jonathan Moore in which it appears. The estimates of mineral resources
gold; general business, economic and market factors and as to their economic and legal feasibility. It cannot are full-time employees of the Company’s subsidiary, and reserves contained in this Fact Book are based on, and
(including changes in global, national or regional financial, be assumed that all or any part of an Inferred Resources OceanaGold (New Zealand) Limited. Michael Holmes is a fairly represent, information and supporting documentation
credit, currency or securities markets), changes or will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Under Canadian full-time employee of OceanaGold Corporation. Rod Redden prepared by the named qualified and competent persons.
developments in global, national or regional political and rules, estimates of Inferred Resources may not form was a full time employee of OceanaGold (New Zealand)
the basis of feasibility or other economic studies. United Limited until February 2012. The Technical Reports OceanaGold has adopted United States dollars (USD) as
social conditions; changes in laws (including tax laws) and
States investors are cautioned not to assume that all or its presentation currency. The financial information is
changes in GAAP or regulatory accounting requirements; have been filed with the Canadian securities regulatory presented in USD and all numbers in this document are
the actual results of current production, development any part of Measured or Indicated Resources will ever be authorities and are available for review at www.sedar.com expressed in USD unless otherwise stated.
and/or exploration activities; the outcome of any pending converted into reserves. United States investors are also under the Company’s profile.
litigation and regulatory matters; the ability to obtain cautioned not to assume that all or any part of an Inferred
Resource exists, or is economically or legally mineable. This
LOW-COST, MULTINATIONAL,
MID-TIER GOLD PRODUCER
El Dorado
Didipio Macraes Frasers Reefton Project
Year in operation 2013 1990 2008 2007 -
Mine life 2030 2017+ 2016+ end of 2015 -
Nominal production
Gold (koz) 100 90 – 110 40 – 50 50 – 60 -
Copper (kt) 14 - - - -
No. of employees 533 250 175 185 32
No. of contractors 1,233 60 10 26 13
Philippines
Mineral Reserves Gold (Moz) Silver (Moz) Copper (Mt) El Salvador
Didipio 1.70 3.58 0.21
Macraes 1.17 - -
Reefton 0.16 - -
Total 3.02 3.58 0.21
Luzon
Didipio Mine Reefton Open Pit Auckland
El Dorado
Macraes Open Pit
Manila Frasers Underground
San Salvador
Wellington
Christchurch
Mindanao
Dunedin
of the lowest cost gold mines globally.’ Copper sales t - 25,886 - 25,886
Cash costs $/oz 400 – 4501 (420)1 862 4181
All-In Sustaining Costs2 $/oz 750 – 8501 (103)1 1,255 7851
1. Net of by-product credits.
2. All-In Sustaining Costs (AISC) based on World Gold Council methodology; expansionary and growth capital expenditures
are excluded from the AISC.
To our Stakeholders In the first full year of operations In El Salvador, we continue to work
at Didipio, our team delivered strong closely with our in-country Stakeholders
Welcome to the 2015 edition of our results. The operations produced record to educate them on modern underground
Fact Book, where we look back at another numbers and our social licence was mining and the benefits associated with
strong year of financial and operational further enhanced. The project development responsible, sustainable mining
performance for the Company. team delivered a new, optimised design development and operations.
and plan for the operation. In addition,
Having been Chairman of OceanaGold it successfully completed the ramp-up The Company delivered record earnings
since 2007, I am proud that the vision of the process plant from nameplate in 2014. The Board thus endorsed the
we had back then to see this Company 2 Mtpa to 3.5 Mtpa. establishment of a shareholder dividend
transform itself into a multinational policy, designed to provide a sustainable
gold producer with a breadth of operations Our New Zealand operations continued return to shareholders while allowing
and development experience has been to perform well, despite the gold price the Company to continue to invest in
achieved. We have been an outperforming continuing to retrace lower. The support new, value-creating opportunities.
gold company in recent years. we have from our employees, the local
communities and government has enabled OceanaGold is now an established mid-tier
Much of this success can be attributed us to successfully operate in one of the gold miner. We efficiently build and operate
to our people. They live our values and more environmentally sensitive countries mines in a variety of geological and social
forge strong, respectful and collaborative on the planet. settings, to standards that aim at global
relationships with the communities in best practice. Each member of the
which we operate. These qualities are OceanaGold family is focused on this.
essential to our aim of successfully
growing OceanaGold in other jurisdictions. On behalf of the Board of Directors, I
thank you for your continued support.
Dear OceanaGold Stakeholders through investments in programs designed flow on the back of record revenues and
to provide opportunities, build capacity net earnings. The cash generated from the
I am pleased to introduce our latest and leave a positive, long-lasting legacy business was used to further strengthen
Fact Book covering our performance beyond the mining life cycle. our balance sheet by increasing our cash
in 2014 and plans for the future. position while reducing our gearing to 7%.
We successfully ramped-up the process Reducing our debt position enabled us to
Last year was another challenging year plant at Didipio to the planned 3.5 Mtpa implement a dividend policy designed to
for the gold sector with persistently low throughout rate on time and to plan. pay a sustainable dividend with potential
commodity prices, uncertainty and a This is a very credible achievement which to grow. I believe that paying a dividend
large degree of volatility. It was against demonstrates the strong technical and is a tenet of any good company, including
this economic reality that OceanaGold management capabilities of the group. gold mining companies, and I see this as a
delivered record financial and operating During the year, we also completed the very significant milestone in the evolution
results and continued its transformation Didipio optimisation study which resulted of our Company.
into an emerging multinational mid-tier in a new, more robust mine plan that
gold producer. In a year where gold added considerable value to the asset I expect another strong year of financial
equities delivered negative returns, and therefore our shareholders. This and operational performance for the
OceanaGold outperformed, delivering was another very strong achievement Company in 2015. Production is expected
strong shareholder returns and raising by our projects and operating teams. to rise, as are profits and operating
the economic and social benefits to the margins. Our technical teams continue to
communities in which we operate in. In New Zealand, we successfully evaluate options for unlocking value from
completed the Blackwater Preliminary our existing assets, and looking for value
‘I expect another 2014 was another solid year with respect
to our health and safety, environment
Economic Assessment (PEA) which
demonstrated an economically attractive
accretive opportunities in the market.
strong year of financial and community activities. Pleasingly, our project. The results from the PEA give us As a Company, we are in a very strong
position and will continue to execute
and operational safety performance across the Company
continues to improve with the number of
confidence to move forward, evaluating
mining and processing options before on our strategy of delivering strong
performance for the injuries decreasing year on year for the committing to the Project which has the shareholder returns and investing in
past four years. Safety is a journey with potential to create significant value for high quality opportunities that are
Company in 2015. no end in sight and progress is measured the Company. As with all of our assets, accretive to shareholders.
Production is expected by continued effort towards zero harm.
That is our lofty goal. Our continued
we remain committed to unlocking organic
value through innovative, best practice Thank you for your continued support.
to rise, as are profits efforts to improve our environmental technical evaluation and execution.
performance were demonstrated by the
and operating margins.’ successful implementation of the water Operationally, the Company exceeded
treatment plant at Didipio. In addition, its production guidance on the back of
we are very focused on leaving a positive record production from Didipio and
legacy at Reefton as we head toward steady production from New Zealand. We Mick Wilkes
care and maintenance of that operation. continued to consolidate our position as a Managing Director and
In addition, we continued to demonstrate low cost producer. Despite low commodity Chief Executive Officer
our commitment to our communities prices, we generated significant free cash March 2015
Strong operating performance driven by Financial Statistics1 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009
one of the lowest cost operations globally Gold sales (ounces) 318,972 308,081 230,119 249,261 268,087 300,044
at Didipio where in 2014, the operation
Copper sales (tonnes) 25,886 21,290 - - - -
achieved record production and increased
Average gold price received (US$ per ounce) 1,273 1,382 1,675 1,587 1,140 790
throughput rates to an annualised rate
of 3.5 Mtpa. Average copper price received (US$ per pound) 3.11 3.23 - - - -
Cash operating cost1,2 (US$ per ounce) 418 426 940 875 570 411
OceanaGold’s producing assets are Cash operating margin (US$ per ounce) 855 956 735 712 570 379
Didipio, located on the island of Luzon All-In Sustaining Costs1,2 (US$ per ounce) 785 868 - - - -
in the Philippines, the Macraes (Open
pits and Frasers Underground) and the New Zealand Operating Statistics 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009
Reefton Open Pit Mine, located on the Gold produced (ounces) 201,207 259,455 232,909 252,499 268,602 300,391
South Island of New Zealand. Total ore mined (tonnes) 4,389,736 8,650,072 6,872,686 8,103,693 7,905,464 6,258,806
Ore mined grade gold (grams/tonne) 1.39 1.31 1.34 1.21 1.43 1.85
Total waste mined includes pre-strip (tonnes) 23,767,522 56,544,293 54,580,473 59,176,017 57,643,657 61,087,834
Mill feed (tonnes) 7,100,328 7,290,217 7,462,375 7,588,354 7,081,488 6,913,713
Mill feed grade gold (grams/tonne) 1.06 1.35 1.20 1.25 1.45 1.68
Recovery gold (%) 82.9 81.3 81.0 82.9 81.6 80.0
2007
OceanaGold Corporation
1990 1999 2005 listed on TSX.
1991 2003 2006
Macraes Mining Reefton Goldfield
Pressure oxidation and 2004 Two millionth ounce Reefton Open Pit Mine
autoclave facility Oceana Gold Ltd of gold poured from Merger with commissioned.
Company Limited acquired from CRA Oceana Gold Ltd Climax Mining.
commissioned at incorporated. Macraes Open Pit Flotation cells commissioned
commenced gold Limited. listed on ASX
Macraes, only one of Mine. Didipio Gold-Copper at Macraes, the largest
production at and NZX.
three in the southern Project acquired. of this type operating
Macraes.
hemisphere. in the world.
2014
2008 2012 2013 Achieved record gold
Frasers Underground 2009 2010 2011 Didipio Mine Didipio Mine production at Didipio.
Mine commissioned. construction
Record gold Macraes three Didipio Mine commenced commercial Four millionth ounce
Didipio placed under production for millionth ounce completed and production in April. of gold poured from
construction
care and maintenance New Zealand of gold poured. first concentrate New Zealand operations.
recommenced El Dorado in
following Global Financial operations produced in
in June. El Salvador acquired. Declared annual
Crisis. (300,000 oz). December.
Record gold production. dividend (in 2015).
2.37
Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Year Year
2014 2014 2014 2014 2014 20131 Nominal gold production
100,000
Lost time injuries 1 0 1 0 2 0
Gold production oz 34,783 26,207 14,786 30,480 106,256 66,277 Moz Gold
Copper production t 6,747 7,078 4,706 6,479 25,010 23,059
0.28
Total ore mined Mt 2.52 2.79 1.40 1.67 8.38 8.79 (ounces)
Total waste mined Mt 4.06 3.79 4.68 4.44 16.98 14.40
Ore mined grade gold g/t 0.70 0.60 0.47 0.83 0.65 0.58
Ore mined grade copper % 0.54 0.52 0.48 0.61 0.54 0.58 Mt Copper
Mill feed Mt 0.87 0.85 0.64 0.75 3.11 2.58
Mill feed grade gold g/t 1.39 1.09 0.80 1.40 1.19 0.94
Mill feed grade copper % 0.83 0.90 0.79 0.90 0.86 0.98
Recovery gold % 90.20 88.30 89.40 90.20 89.50 83.00
Recovery copper % 93.80 92.30 93.30 95.40 93.70 91.50
1. Operating statistics at Didipio before 1 April 2013 were pre-commercial production. Reserves
(tonnes)
0.21
Mt Copper
One of the
GOLD MINES
GLOBALLY
2030
Didipio Open Pit operation, Philippines.
The Didipio Mine is one of the lowest Didipio Operation Facts The ore body contains a higher concentration Didipio Mining History
cost gold mines globally with negative of copper near the surface and hence copper
The Didipio area was first recognised
All-In Sustaining Costs achieved in 2014 Open Pit production in the early years is expected
as a gold province in the 1970s, when
on the back of record gold and copper • Conventional drill and blast. to be higher than the average life of mine
indigenous miners from Ifugao Province
production in its first full year of production and lower in the later years.
commercial operations. Didipio is a • Remaining strip-ratio of 2.7:1. discovered alluvial gold deposits in
high-grade gold-copper mine located the region. Gold was mined either by
• 220 metre deep open cut down
on the island of Luzon, approximately to an elevation of 2,460 mRL. Mining the excavation of tunnels following
270 kilometres north of Manila in the The Didipio gold-copper deposit will be high-grade quartz-sulphide veins or
• Open pit mining will be completed by hydraulicing in softer, clay-altered
Philippines. mined by both open pit and underground
in late 2017. zones. Gold was also recovered by
methods. As outlined in the most recent
In 2014, the Company continued to • Estimated 20 million tonnes of stockpile NI43-101 Technical Report for Didipio panning and sluicing gravel deposits in
successfully ramp-up the process ore by end of open pit mining. (dated 29 October 2014), the design of nearby rivers and small-scale alluvial
plant through debottlenecking • Mining costs of $2.40 to $2.50 per tonne both the open pit and underground mine mining still takes place. No indications
activities including the installation and mined (average over next 4 years). has been optimised to deliver enhanced of the amount of gold recovered have
commissioning of a pebble crusher. By economics and operational efficiencies. been recorded. OceanaGold acquired
the end of 2014, the Didipio process plant the Didipio Gold-Copper Project in 2006
was operating at an annualised throughput Underground Under the current mine plan, open pit through the merger with Climax Mining.
rate of 3.5 Mtpa, 40% above than its • Long-hole open stoping with paste mining is expected to operate until the
nameplate capacity. Also in 2014, the backfill. end of 2017, with most of the ore mined
Company completed the optimisation stockpiled for future processing. The
• Decline development commenced Open pit mining commenced in January
study for the operation whereby the open Company expects to have approximately
in 2015 at the top of the open pit. 2012. In 2014, the operation completed
pit design was significantly reduced in 20 million tonnes of medium to low-grade
Stage 2 of the open pit and continued to
size while the underground portion of • Production to commence in late 2017. ore stockpiled by the end of 2017.
deliver ore from Stages 3 and 4. Towards
the operation was expanded vertically, • Full mining rate of 1.6 Mtpa expected the end of 2014, the Company commenced
allowing for earlier access to very by 2020 with two underground mining Development of the underground mining the Stage 5/6 cutback, the final cutback
high-grade material beneath the pit. operation commenced in early 2015 of the open pit design.
domains.
and first ore from the underground
In 2014, Didipio achieved record annual • Base level 2,010 mRL (450 metres deep). mine is expected to be processed in late Open pit mining is contracted out to a local
gold and copper production and record • Underground mining costs are forecast 2017. Under the current mine plan, the Filipino third party with certain contractual
quarterly gold production in the fourth at $27 (was $34) per tonne of ore mined. underground mining operation is expected obligations to ensure targets for Filipino
quarter. For the full year, Didipio achieved to operate until 2030, however, the ore training and employment are met. Mining
cash costs net of by-product credits body is open at depth and an extension operations continue to provide competent
of negative ($420) per ounce sold and Ore Body to the mine life may be possible with waste rock to build out the tailings storage
All-In Sustaining Costs net of by-product Chalcopyrite (sulphide mineral of copper further exploration drilling. facility (TSF) lifts. The Company expects
credits of negative ($103) per ounce sold. and iron) and gold are the main economic to continue building the TSF lifts over the
minerals in the deposit. Chalcopyrite next three years to reach the ultimate life
The Didipio Mine 2014 co-product occurs as fine-grained disseminations, of mine capacity.
AISC was $672 per ounce of gold aggregates, fracture fillings and stock
sold on 242,242 gold equivalent work veins, particularly within the vein
ounces produced. zone of alteration. Some bornite (also
a sulphide mineral of copper and iron)
is also present.
Didipio Optimisation As a result of this change, the open pit Didipio Underground Design Cross-section
• B
rought forward production from was reduced in size by 67 million tonnes
high-grade underground by two of waste and pit shell reconfigured to
years; now expected in late 2017. fit the geometric structure of the ore
body. The reduced waste mined from the
• O
ptimised open pit design resulting in open pit amounts to a capital savings of
67 million tonnes of reduced waste. approximately $215 million that would
• L
arger underground mining operations; have been spent between 2018 and 2020.
increased mining rate to 1.6 Mtpa
(from 1.2 Mtpa). Through increased resource drilling in
2014, the Company was also able to
• P
ost-tax, life of mine free cash flow
extend the underground design at depth
of $944 million.
by 170 metres (from 2,180 mRL to
2,010 mRL). By increasing the size of
In 2014, the Company completed the 2,460 mRL
the underground mine, the Company 30m Crown
Didipio optimisation study with the release
can now establish two mining domains Pillar
of an updated NI43-101 Technical Report
thus increasing the mining rate to
dated 29 October 2014. The results of the
1.6 Mtpa by 2020 (from 1.2 Mtpa).
study demonstrated enhance economics
and operating efficiencies. The main focus
With these changes, the development of 2,280 mRL
of the study was to determine the optimal 30m Sill
the underground mine commenced in the
location of the interface between the open Pillar
first quarter of 2015, one year earlier than
pit and the underground portion of the
originally planned. As a result, production
mine design.
from the high-grade underground mine is
set to commence in late 2017, two years
As a result of the study, the Company
earlier than originally planned. Finally, the
determined that an optimised design
open pit mining operation will now conclude 2,070 mRL
included the lifting of the 30 metre crown Inferred
in late 2017 and open pit stockpiles Resource
pillar by 80 metres from (2,380 mRL to
supplementing underground mill feed Target 2,010 mRL
2,460 mRL). The benefits of raising the
for the remainder of the mine life.
crown pillar included earlier mining of
high-grade ore from the underground
Underground mining costs are expected
mine, increased underground production Measured and Indicated Stopes
to be $26.45 per tonne of ore mined
and a smaller open pit. Sill and Crown Pillars (ore)
compared to $34 per tonne mined under
Inferred Stopes (drilling targets)
the previous design. The resultant changes
to the Didipio Mine design have enhanced
the economics of the operation. The
Company forecasts a post-tax, life
of mine free cash flow of $944 million,
see NI43-101 Technical Report.
Limit of
Oxidation
Tunja
Monzonite
New Stage
5 and 6
Pit Designs
Previous
Stage 6
Pit Design
Underground
Mine
AuEq g/t
Dark Dark
Diorite Diorite
After Tax Cash Flow Before Capital Expenditure
Syenite
Bufu
$150 300
$100 200
$0 0
($50) -100
($100) -200
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
After Tax Cash Flow before Capex Capex Aueq Sales
Processing Facts on grid power, the Company expects Didipio Processing Plant Flow Sheet
• Conventional SAG/Ball mill grinding to achieve significant annual operating
Run-of-mine
• Ball Mill Work Index of 14.6 kW/h. administrative costs associated with
maintaining the site at Didipio, meals,
• 14 x 1.1 MWh diesel power generation;
accommodation, transport and community SAG
Mill 01
connecting to power grid by Q4 2015.
Mill 02 Falcon Barring Furnace Gold Bullion
facility to the north of the open pit mine Trafigura in relation to the sale and
was completed on schedule in the fourth purchase of the concentrate from the
quarter of 2012. Ore is processed with a Didipio Mine, with a minimum period of
conventional SAG/Ball mill grinding circuit five years from the start of production.
with a secondary pebble crusher circuit OceanaGold sells 100% of the Didipio Cleaners
2 x 16 m3 Cleaners
Concentrate Transport
In 2014, the Company completed In 2014, over 92,300 dry metric tonnes Tails
Dam
debottlenecking activities and in the of concentrate produced from Didipio was OSA Stream
fourth quarter achieved an annualised shipped by Trafigura to smelters in Asia. Auto Sampler
Mass Flow
throughput rate of 3.5 Mtpa, approximately OceanaGold operates a fleet of 20 trucks
Manual Sample
40% above its nameplate capacity. and manages a contractor fleet of 30
additional trucks that travel 350 kilometres
The Didipio process plant currently by road to the San Fernando port located
operates on 14 x 1.1 MWh diesel power on the west coast of the island of Luzon.
generators. In the second half of 2014, the The Company’s concentrate port, freight
Company commenced the construction of and smelting costs range from $300 to
a new power line to connect the process $325 per dry metric tonnes shipped.
plant to the national power grid. Once
THE DIDIPIO MINE IS HELD In accordance with OceanaGold’s Should OceanaGold not fully recover processing, marketing and mineral
UNDER FTAA #001 BETWEEN FTAA agreement, the Company has a its pre-operating expenses in the five exploration, consulting fees, depreciation
OCEANAGOLD AND THE period of up to five years from the start year period, the Company is entitled to a of capital, and certain specified overheads
of commercial production (1 April 2013) depreciation allowance for the outstanding and interest on loans.
PHILIPPINES GOVERNMENT
to recover its pre-operating expenses balance for the subsequent three years.
WHICH ALLOWS FOR 100% and property expenditures from ‘net In addition, all taxes paid to the
FOREIGN OWNERSHIP OF THE revenues’ from the Project area. At the end of the recovery period, government, including excise, customs,
MINING OPERATIONS. THE OceanaGold is required to pay the sales, corporate taxes and value added
FTAA COVERS AN AREA OF Pre-operating expenses includes government 60% of the ‘net revenue’ taxes, as well as the 2% net smelter
APPROXIMATELY 128 SQUARE development and construction costs earned from the Didipio Project. royalty payments, are also deducted
KILOMETRES IN THE PROVINCES of the mine, payments to claim owners from the 60% of net revenues that are
and landowners, exploration programs, For the purposes of the FTAA, ‘net revenue’ payable to the government.
OF NUEVA VIZCAYA AND QUIRINO.
maintenance of exploration tenement, is generally the gross mining revenue
THERE ARE CURRENTLY SIX SIGNED feasibility studies, administration of from commercial production of the mining The Company has been granted a six year
FTAAS AND OCEANAGOLD IS THE offices, financing costs and the net operation less deductions for, among corporate tax holiday with a potential
FIRST COMPANY TO OPERATE commissioning cost up to commercial other items, expenses relating to mining, extension for a further two years.
UNDER SUCH A CONTRACT. production. It also includes payments
made by predecessor companies.
in the provinces of The following items shall be included in the government share:
Nueva Vizcaya and 2% net smelter royalty paid
Quirino.’ 2% excise duty paid (2% gross sales for gold, 2% copper concentrate)
Corporate tax (current tax rate 30%)
Other taxes (e.g. withholding tax)
8% carried paid (entitles the holder to 8% of equity in the operating vehicle and dividends to be paid once OGC recovers its initial investment)
Further details can be found in the NI 43-101 Technical Report for the Didipio Project dated 29 October 2014, available on the
Company’s website www.oceanagold.com
4.34
Nominal gold production
The Macraes area is a mature
exploration province with the earliest
alluvial mining occurring in 1862. In
1989, the original Macraes tenements
90,000 – Moz Gold
were sold by Golden Point Mining and
BHP Gold Mines (New Zealand) to the
Macraes Mining Company. After a series
of company name changes, OceanaGold
110,000 (ounces) 1.06
Reserves
Produced over
4 million
Current mine life end of
$1.50 –
Open pits
FRASERS &
CORONATION $1.60 (per tonne)
SINCE 1990, OCEANAGOLD AND The open pit mines supply approximately Benches of 7.5 metres are drilled and are Run of Mine (ROM) pad for processing to
ITS PREDECESSOR COMPANIES 2 million tonnes of ore per annum to mined in three 2.5 metre flitches. Mine begin, while waste rock (rock that doesn’t
HAVE OPERATED IN THE MACRAES the process plant, while the Frasers technicians collect samples from the drill contain gold) is hauled to rock stacks,
GOLDFIELD. TODAY, THIS GOLDFIELD Underground Mine supplies a further rig at 2.5 metre vertical intervals, which are designed to blend in with the surrounding
0.9 million tonnes of ore per annum. The dispatched to an on-site laboratory for gold landscape. The average life of mine strip
CONTAINS NEW ZEALAND’S LARGEST
Company supplements the process plant analysis. The mine geologists use the assay ratio is approximately 10 –12:1 however
GOLD PRODUCING OPERATION with low-grade stockpile ore. As at the data in conjunction with geological mapping may fluctuate year on year depending on
AND CONSISTS OF THE FRASERS end of 2014, the Macraes operation had a to create a 3D model of the grade distribution the mine plan and amount of pre-strip
AND CORONATION OPEN PITS AND stockpile of 8 million tonnes grading 0.56 g/t. for each flitch. These models are used to activity.
FRASERS UNDERGROUND MINE The current combined open pits, stockpile delineate areas of ore and waste.
WITH AN ADJACENT PROCESS and underground reserves of 1.17 million At Macraes, average mining costs for the
PLANT INCLUSIVE OF AN AUTOCLAVE ounces of gold support a current mine life Explosives are blasted to loosen the rock open pit is approximately $1.50 – $1.60 per
FOR PRESSURE OXIDATION OF at Macraes extending to the end of 2017. prior to excavation by hydraulic diggers. tonne of ore mined including capitalised
THE ORE. OCEANAGOLD’S MINING With additional drilling planned in 2015, In areas containing gold, ore spotters are pre-stripping.
AND EXPLORATION PERMITS AT the Company is seeking to extend the mine employed to supervise the extraction of
life at Macraes at similar production rates. the ore. Dump trucks haul the ore to the
MACRAES COVER A CONTIGUOUS
AREA OF 15,705 HECTARES. THE
MACRAES OPERATION IS LOCATED Operational Statistics
90 KILOMETRES NORTH OF DUNEDIN Macraes Goldfield operation statistics include Macraes Open Pit and Frasers Underground Mines.
IN THE OTAGO REGION OF NEW
ZEALAND’S SOUTH ISLAND. AS Macraes Goldfield 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010
AT THE END OF DECEMBER 2014, THE Gold produced (ounces) 153,510 198,820 169,609 174,851 182,759
MACRAES GOLDFIELD HAD PRODUCED Total ore mined (tonnes) 2,886,593 6,962,730 5,558,056 6,589,904 6,365,855
4.16 MILLION OUNCES OF GOLD. – Macraes Open Pit 1,950,847 6,081,774 4,830,969 5,742,884 5,446,063
– Frasers Underground 935,746 880,956 727,087 847,020 919,792
Ore mined grade (grams/tonne) 1.44 1.27 1.29 1.07 1.26
Ore Body – Macraes Open Pit 0.92 1.18 1.14 0.90 1.02
The Macraes ore body is located within – Frasers Underground 2.55 1.88 2.24 2.20 2.66
a shallow dipping shear zone, which dips Total waste mined includes pre-strip (tonnes) 10,795,467 38,725,444 36,363,043 44,407,352 43,944,947
15 – 20 degrees to the northeast and Mill feed (tonnes) 5,669,729 5,811,349 5,789,255 5,817,001 5,458,607
has a known strike extent in excess of Mill feed grade (grams/tonne) 1.01 1.30 1.12 1.12 1.28
30 kilometres. Gold is mostly associated Recovery (%) 83.4 81.4 81.1 83.3 81.3
with sulphides, and occurs principally as
microblebs within pyrite and arsenopyrite
grains. This gold is refractory and is Macraes Mining Fleet
not readily recoverable by standard
Mining Fleet Type Quantity Gross Weight (Tonnes) Payload
cyanidation methods.
Excavators 4 180 – 350 21 – 39 tonnes
The Frasers and Coronation pits are Dump trucks 18 318 180 tonnes
the open pits currently being mined. Water trucks 2 59,000 – 130,000 L
In September 2014, the Company Drills 4
commenced mining the Coronation Tracked dozers 4
pit located 5 kilometres due north CAT graders 3
of the process plant. Wheeled dozers 2 69
Loaders 4 18 – 55 7 – 15 tonnes
1.64
Nominal gold production
Moz Gold
Operation date
Development
2008
+48km Current mine life end of
2016+
(of tunnel drives)
$44 –
Mining method
LONG-HOLE
OPEN
STOPING $45 (per tonne)
2007
The Reefton Goldfield is historically
one of New Zealand’s most prolific
gold mining areas, having produced
over two million ounces of gold from
50,000–
underground mining from when gold
was first discovered in the Reefton
area around 1870 until the last large
underground mine closed in 1951.
60,000 (ounces)
Current mine life end of
2015
GLOBE
PROGRESS
$3.00 –
PIT $3.50 (per tonne)
Resources
1.63
Moz Gold
Reserves
0.16
Moz Gold
IN 2007, OCEANAGOLD The ore zone varies in thickness between are designed at a 1:9 gradient to reduce Through the Reefton operation, the
COMMISSIONED THE REEFTON 2 metres and 30 metres and exhibits the mining footprint. The topsoil is removed Company has demonstrated its strong
MINE, THE FIRST DEVELOPMENT extensive lateral and vertical continuity. from disturbed areas and stored for use environmental management practices
FOR THE COMPANY AS IT A variety of ore textures are present. during the rehabilitation of the mine. by operating the mine in the middle of
Typically a central core of quartz breccias a conservation park, which receives a
TRANSFORMED ITSELF INTO A
(quartz shoots) is enveloped by black The ore is drilled for grade control high amount of rainfall each year.
MULTI-MINE BUSINESS. SINCE THEN,
foliated clay-rich rock, containing clasts and blast holes on a 5 metre by 5 metre
THE REEFTON MINE COMPRISED OF of sheared greywacke, argillite and quartz. pattern using RC drilling techniques. The Company progressively rehabilitates
A SERIES OF OPEN PITS DEVELOPED A disseminated arsenopyrite and pyrite Additional blast holes are drilled land previously used for mining that
ALONG A MAJOR REGIONAL SHEAR sulphide halo (refractory) surrounds the separately. The ore is then blasted will no longer be required. Over the next
STRUCTURE AND ITS OFFSHOOTS, sheared core. to 7.5 metres and mined selectively several years, the Company will continue
WITH A COMBINED AREA OF in 2.5 metre flitches to reduce ore to rehabilitate old waste stacks and
23,412 HECTARES. IT IS LOCATED Mining
loss and dilution. tailings impoundment and operate the
SEVEN KILOMETRES SOUTHEAST water treatment plant.
The mining operation consists of the The Reefton operation is expected to
OF THE TOWNSHIP OF REEFTON,
Globe Progress Open Pit, which includes transition into a care and maintenance Reefton mining costs are approximately
A HISTORIC MINING DISTRICT the General Gordon ore body. The pit is phase at the end of 2015, pending a $3.00 to $3.50 per tonne mined.
IN THE WEST COAST REGION OF mined in various stages. The haul roads significant improvement in the gold price.
NEW ZEALAND’S SOUTH ISLAND.
OCEANAGOLD CURRENTLY Refractory gold concentrate produced The end product is a bar of doré bullion, Processing costs for Macraes Open
OPERATES TWO PROCESSING from the Reefton processing plant is which is approximately 92% pure weighing Pit and Frasers Underground are
PLANTS IN NEW ZEALAND. AT transported 600 kilometres by road, 18 – 20 kilograms and containing around approximately US$8 to US$9 per tonne
rail and then road again to Macraes 600 gold ounces. The doré bars are sold of ore milled. Reefton processing costs
MACRAES, THE PROCESSING PLANT
for treatment through the autoclave and transported to the Perth (Australia) are between US$12 and US$13 per tonne
IS SITUATED WITHIN A SHORT for pressure oxidation and carbon in Mint for further refinement. ore milled and include transportation costs
DISTANCE OF MOST OF THE OPEN cyanide leaching to release the gold. of approximately $12 per ounce and the
PITS AND INCLUDES AN AUTOCLAVE Without this technology it would be hard Routine maintenance is carried out Macraes processing charges. Macraes
FOR PRESSURE OXIDATION FOR THE to realise the value as direct leaching at the process plants to ensure optimal processes an average of 50,000 tonnes
PROCESSING OF SULPHIDE ORE. of refractory concentrate to obtain throughput and efficiency. Sections of Reefton concentrate annually.
gold results in very poor recoveries. of the plant are shut down at different
The Macraes processing plant is capable The cyanide used in the process is frequencies and durations to allow
of treating approximately 6 million tonnes destroyed chemically utilising the maintenance to be conducted. As a
of ore per annum, which is put through INCO process prior to being pumped result, plant utilisation is approximately
crushing, grinding, flotation, fine grinding, to the tailings storage facility. 95% of the year.
pressure oxidation, carbon in leach (CIL),
elution, electro winning and smelting. The autoclave operates at pressure Macraes Processing Plant Flow Sheet
Refractory ore requires multistage of 3,140 kiloPascals and an average Recleaners 6 X 16 m3 ³
2007, flotation concentrate from the Grind size is important to the oxidation Ore Feed Cyclone
Cleaners
4 x 38 m
³3
ROM
Reefton Mine has been transported by kinetics and the feed is first finely ground BIN Scats
Cleaner/
rail and road to Macraes to utilise surplus with approximately 90% of the feed at Jaw
Ball Mills
Unit
Cells Scavengers
5 x 38 m3
the ore is put through crushing, grinding, vary with feed from Macraes and Rom
15m Con Macraes Vent
Wash Con
Reefton to optimise CIL recoveries. BIN Scrubber
flotation and concentrate dewatering.
Limestone Thickener Storage
MILL 350
per annum. greater than 81% achieved over the 3 x 300 m3³and 2 x 150 m3 ³
Discharge wash
At Macraes, the Ball Mill Work Index is improvement has been achieved through
Eluate
12.5 kilowatt hours per tonne (kWh/t). optimising autoclave oxidation rates, Elution
Regen
Kiln
At Reefton, the Ball Mill Work Index is the passivation of preg-robbing species Loaded
Carbon
Column
Barren
17.0 kWh/t. in the concentrate and longer elution From Reefton Carbon Inco
Cyanide
Float
TK-09
Mixed
Barring Electrowinning Tails
Gold Bullion Furnace Cells Dam
Float
Automatic Measurement Manual Measurement Tails
per tonne
Reefton
$8 – $9
(per tonne milled)
17.0 kw/hper tonne
Processing costs
AUTOCLAVE Reefton
OPERATION
AT MACRAES $12 – $13
(per tonne milled)
1. In 2009, Pac Rim Cayman LLC, a subsidiary of Pacific Rim, filed an arbitration claim with the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID). This follows the passive refusal of the Government of El Salvador to issue a decision on
Pac Rim Cayman LLC’s application for environmental and mining permits for El Dorado. The case is currently proceeding under the Investment Law of E Salvador and is in the final phase of arbitration following a merits hearing held in September 2014.
The outcome of these proceedings is pending and the Company makes no guarantees or representations that the outcome will be favourable to Pac Rim Cayman LLC. For further information please refer to the 2014 Annual Information Forum available
on www.oceanagold.com
Project Development and that reduces the amount of waste mined Exploration the Company however, was granted
Exploration Facts and reoriented to fit the geometric OceanaGold’s exploration strategy is the exploration permit renewal for its
structure of the ore body. focused on discovery that has the potential Paco tenements, which is adjacent to
• In-house project development team. the Mayag deposit. At the end of 2014,
to extend the mine life at its operations.
• Delivered Didipio optimisation study. In 2014, the Company also completed the the Company prepared the site for a
• Completed Didipio process plant debottlenecking activities of the Didipio In 2014, the Company invested $3.7 million geophysical survey, which will seek
debottlenecking activities. process plant with the completion of the (2013 – $6.7 million, 2012 – $14.9 million) to identify buried porphyry systems
pebble crusher in the fourth quarter of with the majority incurred in the Philippines similar to the Boyongan and Bayugo
• Completed the Blackwater Preliminary 2014. As a result, the Didipio process (owned by Philex) to the east of Paco.
Economic Assessment.2 on near mine-site drilling and geophysics.
plant now operates at an annualised In 2015, OceanaGold plans to invest
• Exploration success at Frasers throughput rate of 3.5 Mtpa, 40% The Company plans to increase its
added one year to mine life. a total of $3 million to $5 million on
above its nameplate capacity. exploration in the Philippines and exploration budget in the Philippines
New Zealand. with the successful granting of
OceanaGold has a competitive advantage exploration permits.
over its peers in that it develops projects New Zealand
in-house through its highly technical and In New Zealand, the Company completed Philippines
seasoned project development team. This the PEA for the Blackwater Project2 New Zealand
has been proven through the successful Exploration in the Philippines focused
located near the existing Reefton on delineating potential copper and The Macraes exploration permits cover
development of the Reefton operation operation. The results of the Blackwater 35 kilometres of strike length of the
in 2007, the Frasers Underground gold drill targets within the Financial
PEA demonstrates the incremental value or Technical Assistance Agreement mineralised Hyde-Macraes shear zone.
Mine in 2008 and more recently the that exists for the business in New Zealand The planned surface resource development
development of the Didipio Mine. (FTAA) area and adjacent OceanaGold
through this organic growth opportunity controlled explorations permits. drilling program for 2015 will be
that has the potential to generate a solid approximately 200 holes comprising
Even more recently, the OceanaGold return on investment. Under the base case 20,000 metres of Reverse Circulation
project development team has been The exploration activities are focused
scenario, which is based on an Inferred on identifying drilling targets within the (RC) drilling. The resource development
instrumental in optimising the Didipio Resource, the post-tax net present value drilling is currently underway along strike
Mine design and mine plan and has broader FTAA area and on drilling near
(5% discount rate) was $132 million, the mine. The Company also conducted between existing and old open pits. The
delivered the PEA for the Blackwater $200 million pre-tax. new brownfields drill program initiated at
Project near Reefton. Furthermore, the additional drilling of the Didipio ore body
to better define the high-grade zones. Macraes is intended to increase reserves
technical aptitude and diversification The results of the study are as follows: and extend the mine life of the operations at
of the technical team has played an the Macraes Goldfield at similar production
instrumental role in the evaluation • (Inferred) Resource grade: 23 g/t – already In 2014, the Company conducted a
comprehensive geophysical survey of levels and with healthy margins.
of external growth opportunities. in the current Resource statement.
• Mining method proposed: Air-Leg Resue. the Didipio area to identify the existence
of chargeability and resistivity signatures The Frasers Underground drilling from
• Process plant rate: 120 ktpa. similar to the Didipio deposit. Drilling exploration drives and jump-up rises
Philippines continues to be successful in intersecting
In the Philippines, the Company has • Gold produced: 55 – 60 koz/yr. of targets commenced in late 2014
and will continue into 2015. mineralisation and the deposit remains
focused on the optimisation of the Didipio • Mine life: 11 years with potential for open down-dip. In 2014, the underground
Mine design, which was completed in the increased reserves and mine life at depth. exploration and resource infill drilling
third quarter of 2014. The results of the On the island of Mindanao, the Company
• Ore processing gold recovery: 96%. received the formal endorsement and program comprised 90 diamond drill
optimisation study demonstrated a new holes for 4,500 metres. In 2015, resource
• Dilution: 50% with an average head sign-off of the indigenous groups near
robust mine design with earlier access definition drilling is set to continue
grade of 16 g/t. its Mayag deposit. This sign-off cleared
to high-grade material in the underground in the down-dip areas of Panel 2, and
portion of the ore body, expansion of the • Headcount: 140 to 150 workers the path for the Company to receive its
exploration permit (still pending). In 2014, in the under-explored area between
underground and an optimal open pit shell during the operational phase. Panel 1 and Panel 2.
2. The production target and forecast financial information discussed in this slide must be read in conjunction with the cautionary statement on page 3 of the Blackwater Preliminary Economic Assessment dated October 21, 2014 (PEA) explaining that
there is a low level of geological confidence associated with Inferred Mineral Resources and there is no certainty that further exploration work will result in the determination of Indicated Mineral Resources or that the production target and forecast
financial information will be realised. OceanaGold confirms that all material assumptions underpinning the production target and forecast financial information in the Blackwater PEA continue to apply and have not materially changed.
Post-tax NPV for base case revenue +/- 25% using a discount rate of 5% is in the range of $40 million – $223 million with a midpoint of $132 million. Please refer to Blackwater PEA for range of NPV results.
Dec 08
Dec 09
Dec 10
Dec 11
Dec 12
Dec 13
Dec 14
new reserves and resources at its
existing mines from in-pit and near-mine This includes Proven and Probable
exploration. The Company places a strong Reserves of 85.9 million tonnes
focus on satellite projects located within @ 1.09 g/t Au for 3.02 million ounces Gold equivalent Gold (Moz)
the current tenements and permits of gold including 3.58 million ounces
and will pursue selective resource of silver and 210,000 tonnes of copper.
The P&P reserves were calculated using In New Zealand, P&P reserves stand at
development opportunities that are US$1,250/oz gold and US$3.20/lb copper. 38.4 Mt @ 1.07 g/t Au for 1.32 Moz of gold,
complementary and add low-cost The tables on page 33 summarise the
At Didipio in the Philippines, P&P reserves a reduction from the previous year due
gold reserves to the business. Company’s Mineral Resource and Mineral
were slightly higher due to the at depth mainly to mine depletion. At the Frasers
Reserve inventories as at 31 December
expansion of the underground mine Underground Mine, additional reserves
2014. The Mineral Resources stated
Resources design. The increase was partly offset were defined resulting in an extension to
include the Mineral Reserves.
by a reduction of reserves from the open the mine life out to the end of 2016, one
As OceanaGold’s main listing is on the
pit following the changes made to the year later than previously stated. In each
Toronto Stock Exchange. OceanaGold’s
Reserves mine design in the optimisation study of the past several years, the Company has
estimates of mineral resources and
The Company’s total Proven and Probable and from mine depletion. Overall, the successfully defined additional reserves
reserves are prepared in accordance with
(P&P) reserves stand at 85.9 Mt with Didipio reserves increased to 47.6 Mt at the Frasers Underground Mine, resulting
the standards set out in the Australasian
3.02 Moz of gold, 3.58 Moz of silver and from 45.6 Mt while the gold reserve in additional mine life at the operation.
Code for Reporting of Exploration Results,
0.21 Mt of copper. This represents a slight increased to 1.70 Moz from 1.59 Moz
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves dated
decrease from the previous year as a with a slight increase in reserve grade
December 2012 (the ‘JORC Code’) and in
result of mine depletion, but partly offset to 1.11 g/t. Copper reserve remained
accordance with National Instrument
from an increase to Didipio reserves steady year-on-year after depletion.
following the Didipio optimisation study.
Cash Flows
Cash flows from operating activities 214,941 159,429 115,253 154,555 52,260
Cash flows used in investing activities (109,418) (158,812) (294,548) (146,595) (107,809)
Cash flows used in financing activities (75,433) (83,190) 108,919 (16,110) 186,798
Operating Costs Facts In New Zealand, electricity is sourced 2014 Cash Cost Split of 2014 Cash Cost Split of Didipio
• Sector leading low costs. from the electricity transmission network New Zealand Operations Operations
grid of which 75% is derived from
• 2014 All-In Sustaining Costs (AISC) renewable (mainly hydro, also geothermal
8 9 7
of $785 per ounce sold. and wind) sources and 75% of power is 7 6
hedged. Power prices excluding line and 6 5
• 2014 cash costs of $418 per ounce sold. 1
network charges average approximately
• Operating one of the lowest cost gold
NZD 5 – 8 cents per kilowatt hour. The 5 4 1
mines globally at Didipio.
drop in fuel prices and weaker New
Zealand dollar has had a positive impact
OceanaGold is one of the lowest cost
on costs across the operations. In New 4
gold producers globally with first 3
Zealand, diesel consumption accounts
quartile AISC. In 2014, the Company’s
for 8 to 10% of the cash operating costs
consolidated AISC was $785 per ounce
at these operations. Additionally, over 3
sold compared with $868 per ounce sold 2
85% of costs are denominated in 2
in 2013. This includes negative AISC
New Zealand dollars.
of negative ($103) per ounce sold at
Didipio for the year. 1. Employees and other labour costs 29% 1. Contractors 29%
In 2014, approximately 62% of the
operating costs incurred in New Zealand 2. Maintenance 25% 2. Diesel 19%
OceanaGold’s operating cash cost per 3. Consumables, chemical and grinding media 13% 3. Employees and other labour costs 9%
related to labour, diesel and maintenance,
ounce of gold sold continued to trend 4. Diesel 9% 4. Other 7%
of which a large proportion is fixed (hence 5. Electricity 9% 5. Maintenance 5%
lower in 2014 decreasing from $940 per
cash cost per ounce sold decreases with 6. Contractors 6% 6. Consumables, chemical and grinding media 3%
ounce sold in 2012 to $426 per ounce sold
increased gold ounces sold). 7. Drill and blast 4% 7. Drill and blast 3%
in 2013 to $418 per ounce sold in 2014.
8. Other 4%
All costs are net of by-product credits,
As OceanaGold reports its financial results 9. Royalties 1%
however, it reflects the strong profitability
in United States dollars (USD), the foreign
of the Company, a defining feature
exchange rate used for translation may
in this low gold price environment.
have an impact on the reported costs. The Globe Progress Open Pit component In 2014, royalties represented less than
Cash spent on pre-stripping is capitalised of the Reefton Mine pays a royalty based 1% of New Zealand gold sales and are
At Didipio, the majority of costs are tied
on the balance sheet and amortised on the NZD gold price until 400,000 ounces included in the reported cash cost amount.
to the US dollar and with a strengthening have been produced from this permit.
against future production in the profit
dollar, the Philippine Peso is virtually During the third quarter of 2012, Reefton In the Philippines the local claim owner
and loss statement.
unaffected. A large component of the cash achieved this production benchmark and syndicate is entitled to a 2% net smelter
operating costs at Didipio are associated therefore going forward royalties for the return (NSR) royalty on production, which
with diesel fuel consumption as the Royalties New Zealand operations are expected to was payable in 2014.
operation runs on diesel power generation. In New Zealand (for Macraes and Reefton), be lower.
With the drop in fuel prices, costs have royalties to a maximum of 1% ad valorem
decreased considerably at the operation. or 5% of accounting profits, whichever is Other areas in the Reefton Goldfield
Additionally, with the connection of the greater, are payable to the Crown annually. outside of this permit are subject to a
process plant to the power grid by the Most of the Reefton permits are also variable royalty of between 1% and 3%
fourth quarter of 2015, the Company subject to an agreement with Royalco annual gold production, however, based
expects significant savings in costs Resources Limited (Royalco). on current forecast mining areas, this is
each year. not applicable.
OGC Stock Facts Shareholder Return, within the Company’s payment to shareholders while maintaining Analyst Coverage
• 2014 share price return: 23%. peer group which comprises of mid-tier prudent gearing. Under the policy, an OceanaGold is widely covered by
North American and Australian gold ordinary dividend of US$0.02 per share a strong group of brokers globally.
• 2014 average daily volumes traded: producers. is intended to be paid annually. In addition, In Canada, the Company is covered
2.7 million shares. the policy allows for a discretionary by seven brokers and in Australia by
• 2014 dividend payment: $0.04 per share Interest in the Company continued with a payment that will be based on the eight brokers. Details of the analyst
or 11% payout. strong shareholder register and subsequent profitability of the business while taking coverage can be found on the Company
liquidity. For 2014, the Company traded into account capital and investment website www.oceanagold.com
• Dividend policy: Fixed – $0.02 per share
2.7 million shares on average each day requirements for growth opportunities.
plus discretionary.
across North America, Australia and
• Analysts coverage: 15 brokers globally. New Zealand, nearly doubled on the For 2014, the Board declared a Distribution of Shareholdings
previous year. dividend payment of US$0.04 per share Since listing on the Toronto stock exchange
OceanaGold is listed on the Toronto, (for an aggregate of approximately in 2007, OceanaGold has developed a
Australian and New Zealand stock exchanges With the strong performance in 2014, US$12 million). The dividend payment broad international base of shareholders.
under the stock ticker OGC. OGC shares are the Board of Directors of the Company for 2014 equated to only 12% of the Institutional shareholding represents
fully fungible between the three exchanges. established a dividend policy designed free cash flow generated in the year. 75% of issued shares. Approximately
to balance competing priorities for the 50% of OceanaGold’s shares are held by
investors domiciled in the United States.
business with a sustainable annual
Share Price Performance North American-based investors account
OceanaGold’s market capitalisation as for over 62% of the total investor base.
at 31 March 2015 was C$726 million.
Shareholders by Region OceanaGold’s Longer-term Relative Share Price Performance Against
After a significant drop in the price of gold December 2014 The Spot Gold Price and Market Vectors® Junior Gold Index
in 2013, it was another volatile year for
gold in 2014. Despite fluctuations in the 240
gold price through the year, it decreased
220
in value by only 2%, outperforming many 18%
other commodities and currencies. The 200
price of gold peaked at $1,382 per ounce 180
2%
on 14 March 2014 and experienced an 160
intraday low of $1,140 per ounce on
140
5 November 2014.
18% 120
62%
The volatility in the gold price created a 100
similar level of volatility for gold equities. 80
For another consecutive year, OceanaGold
was an outperforming stock returning 23% 60
to investors for the calendar year. Over 40
the past three years, OceanaGold was 20
the top performing stock based on Total North America
Jan 14
Mar 14
May 14
Jul 14
Sep 14
Nov 14
Europe
Asia
OGC Gold Spot $US GDXJ Market Vectors® Junior Gold Index
Australia and New Zealand
Ag: Chemical symbol for Silver Bullion: Metal formed into bars or ingots Diamond drilling: Diamond-studded drill Geochemistry: Study of the chemical
bits are used to recover intact cylindrical properties of rocks
Agitator: Mechanical stirrer or shaker By-product credit: Accounting treatment cores of rock, allowing detailed
to record proceeds from sales of other examination of the rock type as well the Geology: Study of the Earth and materials
All-In Sustaining Costs: World Gold commodities against cost of goods sold orientations of geological structures of which it is made (rocks)
Council non GAAP measure intended to rather than revenue
provide further transparency into the costs DCDAI: Didipio Community Development Geophysics: Study of physical properties
associated with producing gold, which Carbon in Leach: Method of gold recovery Association Inc (Philippines) of rock and minerals
incorporates costs related to sustaining where activated carbon is used to retrieve
production gold from the leach solution Decline: Ramp entry into underground Gold: Dense, soft, shiny, malleable and
mine ductile metal
Alluvium: Sedimentary material Cash Cost: Cost of production per
associated with river deposition unit sold, typically excluding capital DENR: Department of Environment and Gold Price: Spot gold per troy ounce
expenditure. Costs include; mining, Natural Resources (Philippines) quoted in USD
Assay: Chemical analysis on a sample to processing, transport, royalties and
determine the concentration of valuable related administration Deposit: Rock containing minerals or Grade: Concentration of valuable mineral
metals metals through natural processes in a body of rock, normally expressed as
Cash Operating Margin: Average gold grams per tonne or a percentage
ASX: Australian Securities Exchange price received less average cash cost per Doré: Final saleable product from a
ounce of gold sold gold mine mainly gold and some silver, g/t: Grams per tonne
Au: Chemical symbol for gold ready for further refinement (32.103 grams = 1 troy ounce)
CDI: ‘CHESS Depository Interests’
Autoclave: Pressure vessel used to treat are shares held by non-registered Drilling: Refer to ‘Reverse Circulation’ Hedge: A transaction entered into to
refractory ore shareholders in Australia, units of and ‘Diamond Drilling’ offset the adverse price movements
beneficial ownership on the underlying of an asset
Backfill: Waste material used to fill common shares, which are registered EBITDA: Earnings Before Interest,
voids or pits created by mining in the name of CDN Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation IFRS: International Financial Reporting
Standards
Ball Mill: Steel cylinder filled with steel CDN: ‘CHESS Depository Nominees’ Flotation: Milling process using reagents
balls into which crushed ore is fed. The clearing agency in Australia in which valuable metal attaches to the Jaw crusher: Machine for crushing rock
ball mill is rotated, causing the balls to bubbles and floats as the waste sinks or ore between two heavy steel jaws
cascade and grind the ore Chalcopyrite: Sulphide mineral of copper
and iron FTAA: Financial or Technical Assistance JORC: Joint Ore Reserves Committee
Barangay: Administration division of Agreement (Minerals agreement entered (Australian and New Zealand standard)
Philippines, a village, district or ward Copper: Ductile, easily worked metal, a into with Philippine Government) of the AusIMM
very good conductor of heat and electricity
Breccia: Intensely fractured rock and is used especially for electrical wiring GAAP: Generally Accepted Accounting Kasibu: Municipality of the Nueva Vizcaya
resulting in a finely pulverised matrix Practices province in the Philippines
supporting larger remnant rock fragments Cu: Chemical symbol for copper
Third week of January 2016 Note: Dates are subject to change. Refer to
www.oceanagold.com for the latest updates.
Fourth quarter 2015 operational results
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