NEW EDITION Essential ETE Sy PTT TT ee Tel and practice book for elementary students Co) TE) [WITH ANSWERS | Raymond Murphy a ed Contents ve just Thaven't... yet nd di (pat isbeing done has been done (pusive 2) be hnave/do in presen + Regu regular verbs What are you doing tomorrow ‘going to mill shall 1 ean and could fost roasin't neodn't Would you like Va like there wat/were there is/have been there will be«4 c 30 wo 2 8 4 6 % a 8 50 51 5 3 55 56 37 58 2 o 61 a 6 6 % 6 8 7 n 2 B m4 ® %6 n ”® » 80 81 2 5 Iam Idon’e ts Have you? Are you? Don’t you? ct tooveither so aml / neither do Tt im't haven't dow't et. (negatives isit...? haveyou...? do they... ex. (questions!) ‘Who saw you? Who did you see? Guesions 9) ‘Who is she talking to? What is it ike? (questions 3) What...?Which...? How...? How long does it take Do you know where .. 7 I'don't know what She ssid that... He told me that work/working go/going do/doing to (Lwant to do) and -ing (1 enjoy doing) Kant you to... Told you to» went tothe shop to B00. goon. goer. going eet do and make have Wme he/him —chey/them ex my ether ete Whote its? es imine/yours/bers ct. Tame my‘mine ‘myself yourself themselves et 8nm’s camera / my brother's car) tc. flowers) _bus(es)(singularand plural) car’ some money (countale/countable 1) 2 car /some money (countbie/uicounable2) ‘v/an snd the the {g0 €0 work / go home / go to the cinema Tike music| “Thateexamie the... osmes ofplace) this/that/ehese those some and any ynot+any no none ‘not + anybody/anyone/anything nobedy/no-one/nothing somebody’ anyehing/nowhere ct every and all most some any no/none both either neither IGE tos coma, (@) litte (a) few 96 8 99 100 ol 103 108 105, 106, 107 108 109 0 ML 112 U3 is old/nice interesting etc. (adjectives) ‘sickly badly/suddenly cx (adver) Old older expensive / more expensive ‘older that... more expensive thas. not as a8 the olde enough He speaks English very well (word order 1) heap ually often te. (ord omer 2) Sei yee already Give mie that book! Give it ro me! at o'clock on Monday in April from ..t0 until since for before” after” during while in at on (plicest) in at 0 (places: fo in at (laces tunder behind opposite es. (prepositions) up over dhrough etc. (prepostions) fon at by with about (preposition) afiaid of... good at ete. preposition + Ing (good at-ing et.) Tistento.. Tookat...cte (wtb + preposition) the most expensive goin fall off rum away etc. (phrasal verbs 1) Pat om yourshoes put your shoes om (peal verbs 2) and but or 30 because When Iwe go. you see. ete Uthad... If we went 2. et ‘person awh wa thing that/which (ative clauses 1) tie people we met "the hoel you stayed at (eave clases 2) Appendices ‘Apendie | Active and passive 289 ‘Appendix? Lisoftrepuar vets 240 ‘Appencix 3 Iregularvertnin groups 281 Appendix 4 Short forms (hes /TW/ don't ewe) — 242 ‘Appendix Spelling 246 Append 6 Phratal verbs look out /take offetc) 246 Appendix? Phew verb + objec (ll i form / put out sfive ete.) 247 ‘Additional exercises 248 Koy 0 Esercies 268, Hey to Additional screies 293 Index 296A am/is/are = not marded (im Americao: Pan fom SSS Pom pre (eis rite colour Be) Gmasuden aye (My Groarte pars are) = Miyahara cor ny Inotherte youre J ON ieeeecteery Be peste ezine ei Tam noe (mnoe) he) de e (hc¥not or heim’) se] Ge Se] moe Shenae Sky a Gs z hee ea eo) = ee eee me Gouree) mie not (yout not or you aren") bas therm | | oy time aiieyaretD 1 has cold. Can you close the window, pln? Pi 3 years old. My sheers 29 1 My brothers very tl, He’ a policeman, John i afd of dg, Ie en of clck, Youre ae agin, 2 c, san and Lare good fiends, 18 Your Leys are on the lle 1 Those people aren't Friis. They've Austalian (Fe sunnyeoday bot et wart, eis dhe there is her's = here fs ‘© Thank you. Thats very kind of you ‘ok! There Chis. (9 Hers your key! "Thank you 10} amfcavegesion) > EIR] shoe nce > ES] fom > OEY " 2 u “4 18 18 EXERCISES 1 ito the spr form she's / we aren't te), 1 sheis she's 3 ieisnot 5 Tam noe 2 they ate 4 chats 6 youarenot Putinam, for are 1 The weather. # nice today, 5 Look! There... Caro 21. not ded, 6 My brother and I... good tennis players. 3 Thishag heavy 7 Ann athome. Her children at choo. 4 Thesebagy ey BT ataxdeiver. Mysiter a mune Wet ful srtaness. Use Is’ Var/aran' 1 (yourshoes very dry) Your shoes. are very dirty. 2 my brother teacher) My 3 thishouse noe very bi) the shops aot open toy) 5 my hey in my bay) 6 Jenny 18 year old) 7 (you noe ery tl) Loot Lis’ sentences (Unit 18). How write sentences abou! yoursel 1 (name) My 6 Gvourite colour or colour?) 2 1 My 3 1 7 Gotoroued in) 4 ob) I 5 marcied?) 1 Wit sentancesforthe pictures. Use: afraid angry cold hot hungry thirsty TREO ay iE | = 1 She's Yasty 3 He 5 2 They 4 6 Writer sontencs, postive or negative. Useam /am not/Is/Is'/ ae / ran. Vm interested (OR nab inbrested) in polities, 1 (t/interenedin politic) 2 (7 hungry) 1 3 (it/ warm tod) Ie 4 /aaid of dop) 5 (ay hands / cold) 5 (Camda / avery big counery) 7 (diamonds / cheap) 8 (17 intrested in football) 9 (Rome in Spain) iam/is/are (questions) EXERCISES 2 21 Fest ig anes fort questo 1 Whew tienen? 7 London 16 A pov Petts 2 ngourear toe? Bh Nos, 2 3 elinds foo Londoo? | | © Yer yous. 3 cea (aaa aR pases oe ; he } ( Gis you manic) 5 Where Ann fom? E Dl 3 ate bie tof her Tn 6 Wharcoloorisyourbag? | | F Novis back é : ® ‘Na Fs 2 Acyouboney G ingourbig 5 as ce (How old are you 6 How is George? H Novshes American, | 8 acoso x 9 Whot that woman 1 Vary wel 5 they I { oe \aopetnnaien Fm) Gis) 22 cueing wes wrt, Ura @ ‘Am [latc? "No, you're on time! 1 (at home / your mother?) 6, your mother ab home?. S$ stayour nother scheme? Noy dhe oa 2 (yourpareny/ well) ‘Ae our pares weil? Ars your paronsarhome?” “Ni dhey We out 3 imereng / your 6 akeealdinyour room "Yea 4 heshogn open ody) ‘Youc oes are nce Are they nc? 5 interes in por” y) wey (oeahere/the ps fie?) Is shesthome?/ fs your mother ac home? (ns athome your moter?) rchool your ce) 3 Are they new? / Are your shoes new” (wt Aree your shoe”) (why you at ial ee Aaa 22 complaetne queston, Ue Wha. Wie... Whee. How OMe eye indice? 6 “What ane at ee 1 (______-Fisate-yourparen?) [Thos vey wall 3 Whet colour is yourca” Se How otis joo? Hes 24" 2 Thebursop? | | Attic end ofthe sect. 8 How are your pars? Are they well 3 Why are young? 3 Frc a en, "How much are thee posciss? iy pence: 3 : dia what's what le who's whos how's = howls ‘where = whcande: 5 your favourite sport? | ‘@ What dhetine? «Who thitiman? ‘ eee la | © Where's Jill? © How's your fither? eee 24 itete questions (Reade answers fist) @ ” eae ae a AS ac) Wha ar rac? be hes be 2 | fara orsingh Terre Ele [|a( BB faremldilen | ean [zee ae a ied - 4 | (how old?) Pm 30, we wee ve 3 | Greacher | | Nast atryer = No sor fae or ar. § | iat Nostehadoig: ey poe fa trom) Shes an a "i tle 5 ana “Are you sed?” You Lam. Steven ‘Are you busy?” "Nam not but Pn tint? ‘ts your friend Enplish?” “Yes, he is. 25 writeshort answers (Yes, 1am. /No, he is’. et.) ‘Acetic our kept? Yo they hates 4 oes 1 Aw you matciet? Noam 4 Ate yourtands cold? (2 "Thacy nyeaeNo,ie in 2 Avejou thing 5 ican now? 5 eiecolleaay? 6 Aegon stench? (02) evar Yano =o EY wha whlch ow oo ETL ts{am doing (present continuous) a 2 ‘She fan’t reading. ‘The sur font shining. ‘They aren't walking. “The present continsons anvis/are + doing/exting/ansing/ writing Tam (od) ing Pm working he Chris is veritng a Jeter, she | is (ot) ing She fs’ eating. (oS * ‘The phoue is tinging, ‘not eating) = Siete ieee oe glen (oo) ing You're motioning to. (You are’. they The children are doing their homesork. Bie eee ee eee [rm nor watching elevison re '¢ Please be quiet. Pm working, (= Fim working now) [Look at Sie! She's wearing ner new ht. (= she wearing tno) ‘The weather ince athe moment. I's not raining "Where aro the chien?” "They're playing inthe park? (on the phone) We're having dinner now. Can you phone again ter? You cam turnoff the television. Pm not watching it Spling Appendix) : come —>coming —write—> writing dance -> dancing. fon ramming sitting swim > swimmi He >iying ova => EE) te yo dg? (etn) = (SEY Tm doing ot do = EIEN [14] Whacwe you den ome? => EES ur EXERCISES 3 41 _Whataretese peope doing? Use these verbs to compete the sentences: feu have tie play sit wait laGlck reat ‘a the abe fora bs Fatbl 42 Comploe he santoness. Uso oe of these vert: tmuild cook go. have stand stay swim work 4 Please be quit. 1m werking. 2: Where' John? ‘Hes in che kitchen, He 3 “Yau. ‘ny ace! "OR, en tery $ Look! Somebody in the viet 5 Wers her on holiday. We the Cental Hote i "Wheres Ann?” “She eho 7 They anew dheatve fa the ety centre atthe moment. on now: Goodbye 443 Lookatt pct, Wastes sou. Use he's or Sh ng tare dine). dme lo avg de. (ie lig) hs alg eel 3 fico ne lor Se (ests heal (afte es) toa Garni Cel 34 What'shappeing atthe memont? Wr true sentences 1 (U/-wash / my hg) nok washing my had 2 lic suow) IB enening. OR It ian rowing, 3 (U/sie/ on a bai 40/8) 6 (learn / Engi) 7 (U/l / rms) 5 (the som shine) 9-117 wea / show) 10 1/ read /a newspaper 31i ua r are you doing? (present continuous questions) pei ston T am om 1 hey | daing he | doing? des [Sethe | | (| Sthe iJ” | going ie | golag? wey | Sine ce | sain you | | Jaw {you} they they yoo eling OK Yes, 1'm fine, thank you! eran” "Ye Why are you wearing a coat “Whats Paul doing?” "He's reading the newspaper? “What are the chilien doing?” Look, theres Sally! Where she going? ke an umbrella noc col © Who are you waiting for? Are you saiing for Suet “They're watching tleviéon (ors working Paul ty?) Seay the word onder: isfore + alicr + ing ee ‘working todsy? Ie Past ‘working ody? Where are they oing? Where are those people. going? (nt ‘Where are going those people?) sho ones Ye, fam. No, Fan noe ves{te i “| hee ite MIS. Jn note } } aren't Ss vere of gpa soften wn {8 aS. aoe. ey © ‘Areyou plognon?! Ven Lam “no oc iy? ie he © msing Noein? 1 "Are your lends saying ota hoteP* Tam doing = EXE What sre you doing ommorrow? => TED) quo => EOS “No, they aren't. They're staying with me? a EXERCISES Lookatth petra and wate ne questions ea No, youean 2 Nit, PEA cry ext go_Iaugh look at jf be/eae i Tp (usr er a 5 Wie E 5 my) Ore 5 ks SO sO eek Loot tures and complat the questions. Use on ofthese: Nay) broken sa ee os \Wene questions ram tese ors Use 8a Fan put the words in rc. 4 working / Pal / txt?) 2 (what doing / the cil 3 Gus lotering/ tos 4 (Ghote / going / your tend?) 5 our parent / television / waking?) 1 (oehae/ cooking / Ann?) 7 why yon (locking? ate) 8 (coming the bus) Ute shot ner ea, ben.) 1 Are you watching TV2 ME 2 An ouenrngs ctl 5 ‘Argo cing smecing? Is Paul working today? ‘What are the chadren doing? 5. Are you siting onthe floor? 6 Are you feling wel? pa03) | do/work/like etc. (present simple) st 82 They looking at het books Heb eating a ie- cea They rad aloe Heller teem, “They ead /he Meee /1 wok t= the pet ipl Trwivourthey vend the work ive watch do have before hes works nes watcher does tae Remember: 53 tho wor holes / tain 1 porns shop My brother woeks in a bank. {rt'My bother work) Linds ives in London. ie parents iv i Scola & leeninesfovin winer Lae effi ve Jolin ha shower every ax Spang = Appenti) Ss nbcess/csh-chi| poet eee) fetus Recto eee yo} ee Sony Sanden ty in ats; Uo doen go> fom eae tet ereerenio fect pate oat aera oe ee studies orale tine 54 lke big es. ‘Theshops opem at o'lock and elase a 5.30. Tm works ory and, He stats a 7-50 an finishes tS oslock in the evening The Earth goes round the Sun ‘We do alt of ditlernt things in our fee sim, Teeoate ot of money to stay at hry hotel sllways/neveroften/somedines/usually ~prscrt simple "e Suc always arrives a work enh (nt Sue arvana) 1 Casually go ro work by carbutsometimes U wale (nt go sly) z 1 Julia never eats breakin 2 Tomlive near, We often see him, 1 don't pte) -o INI Do yout snes multe eee SEY EXERCISES 5 Wit tase vars ra. reads 3 (ay) it 5 Guaw) she $ (dance) hs 6 inst) i 1 ead) she (ink) he Compete tho su oot live noes about te peopl in the pictures. Uso thes verbs: play play sleep, He Blade. he piano. 4 tems 2 They ina very bighome, 5 vo the cinema Toe 3 Blocotiuie 6 ahr hours night Complete the sentences. Use these vets: boil close cost cost like Tike meet open spenke teach wash 1 Margaret P098%9 four languages 2 In Brisin the banks wwally at 930 inthe morning. 3 The City Mascum st oelac inthe evening, 44 Tintisateacher. She ‘nathematcs to young children, 5 Myjol i very teresting 1 2 Tot of people 6 Pater is ir ewice a week 7 Food is expensive 2ot of mane: 8 Shows are expensive. They alot of eio0ey 9 Water 2 100 degrees Ces, 10 Jolis and Tare good fitends. 1 horand she ie ‘Wee sentences from these words, Puthe verb height or (atv raves te) Sue aliaus.arves cay i (as / ity (Sut fsx) 2 (baketall/1/ pay / often) 1 3 (work / Margaret / har / sally 4 Genny / always / nie clothes / wea) 5 (dinner / we / have / slays / 7.30) 6 (eleision / Tam watch / never) 7 hike? chocolate / chien / sly 1 alia / paris / ej / aba ‘Wie sentencs about yours Uso alvays/neverotonsometimestusualy 1 (wach television) never match eevsion,/ 1 woually watch tleision in Se. eveing, ee.) 2 (readin bed) 3 (gee up before 7 o'dock) 4 Goto wbek aco by bus) 5 (Grin coe)I don’t ... (present simple negative) a A Tape geet eee eater ‘aoa Coat a i a nue) atte ‘ate, ne a2 iil She doesn't drink cote He doesn like his job paste ane T | work T we | He we | do not yon | do (@on') thay you hey work nave ike | Saad do kes oes | does not | hive we | Seas ae | "© drink coffe bur don’t drink te, 1 Sue drinks ta but she doesn’ drink cote ‘8 Sou don’e work very hid 18 We don't watch television very often 1° The weathers wuily nice, I¢doesm't rain very ofa, 1 Gory and Lind don’t know many people B Remember: Wowe/you/they don't... @ I don’ ike facta hevhest doesn’ He dacsnt Ike fot 1 don’t like Fred and Fred doesn’t like mc, ne red doa ike) 6 My car doesn't use much petrol (nr My car don’ use) ‘© Sometimes he ate butt doesn’t happen very often © We we don’e/dooan’e + infin (Cow ike / does speak / does doe): 1 I don’t like washing he car I dome doit ery on. Sunda speaks Spanish but she doesn’t speak Talia, (‘docs speaks) Bil doesn’ do hs job very wel. nor Bl dossnthisjob) Pula doesn’e usally have breakin. (aoe. ss) P20] Adare: eeectsingl) + HEED Do you. gecctsinps gen = EERE EXERCISES ‘ite te neat. 1 [play he piano very wel, 2 Jane playa the plane very well 3 They know my phone number 5 We work very han. 5 He has a bath every diy 6 You do the same thing every day | don’ play the pare, very well Jane ‘ey te ifomatio and wi sentences wih ke, 1 Bi and Rose Uke classical muse A Cari 7 S ' easel isle Va 2 Bland Rose fo} it and i se "Roe | Cort | Yow 1 dase muse? [Y= | a0 | = 2 bering? m fae |: Shomoenine | ye | ne |? ite sbvtyouse, Use Lr. ort... an. ey 1 Goch TV) I don't wath TV very often, (OR. never. OR | often ~) 2 (goto the cheats) fi es 3 (Gidea bicvel) i (cotin esters) (eave by wai) ‘Complate ne sentences Al of them are neat, Use dow doesn + one of hese verbs: cot go know rend seo mia 1 Ibuy a newspaper everyday bucsomeximes 406 read. 2 Paulas cabot he ivesp ote 3 They ke hs but they To the cinema very offen, 4 Ananda isseried Bu he arin. 51 src ost poe [sect iereteton 6 Ws ot an expeasve hotel. 7 Brian lives nears bat we = uc to say there fim very often, Fer rs cores inte ren Bee nyoh taney Soin) Ral Nahe nead rey im sofa iene se eee eS ee ee Mk ovegearn He — Gow) ery much, (alk)7 A pay Do you ... ? (present simple questions) ‘We use do/doss in preset simple questions: a ms 1) work Tr ot |e be ayer Ve liean [te lear ces A we | wes Tie | hy ate [lites | | dos | she : | has oe ee ofeoes 4 bid iftn Doe feel] eee] |e Det eaecient teed | eae Deal Cre deate lea Beh cot (recta eae eels eee eae ‘Wim | does |woud | toon? Homes| dam | Gon | ofywReoes Suse J Bo [yu Jatways | have | brakinn? | Doe | Sis | ote | ny nse Wine es | wey | ts | eee ‘What do you do? ~ Whats your job (© "What do you do?” work ina bank? Remember: do L/we/sous/they oes he/she # Do they lke sie 1 Docs he like msc? shor awe Vwe/yourhey de Yes, No, hefihefit does Tweiyourhey done, Teihesit dessa (© -Do you pay tennis?” “No, dome ‘Do your parents speak Euglah?” "Yes they de: 1 Does George work hand? Yes,he does! (© Does your sistor live» London No, she doesn't! Homworcikects + BEY doo. (ose) -> EID eons > EES ” 72 13 1A EXERCISES Wita question wih Bo ..? and Does. 1 Tike chocolate, And you? [play tennis And sou “Th play tennis, And Anu? You line nearhere. And your Send ‘You speak Englsh, And your brother? [ido everees ever) morn And you? ‘Sue ofen goes away. And Pal? Tanto be mous, And yu You work Hank And Lin De you Uke choclate? na’ Wie questions. Use the words in brackets.) + dldoes Pu the words the right ower Where de your parents, ve? De ys aunts geb up carly? 1 here lve / your paren) 2 tye / eal /alwsja/ gecupe) 5 {how ofen / TV you sch) 4 foo / wane / what fo dane?) 5 ke / you / focal) 6 (yee bother / ike / football) 7 what you / do 7s the evenings 8 (your ster / work / where?) 9 (eothe cinema / oes / you / go?) 10 uhat/ mean / this wore) 1 een / snow /t/ here?) 12 (go wsaly/ to bed / what ie / you!) 13 dhow mach / to phone New York /ie/ cost) 14 (you /forbreaklse / have / usually / what) 30 enjoy go ike start teach work: Whae 40 49.42.) [workin a bookshop ; ier 2) [eee {Doyo watch TVa loo Nos don’. OR Yes, de 2 Doyen live in big ce? 3 Do you alien ride bicyle Does train lo where you I Do you pa the pian coeH 1am doing and I do (present continuous and present simple) is watching teLvisien. Hes no playing the git Bue jim hava gtr. eaten plays it and he plas ery well Ji plays the guar tothe wot playing the gitar now. No, he ian, Yer. he does Ise playing de guts? Does he play the sitar? resent sotinnos) rit sng Present omnes (Lam doing) — now, tthe rime of speaking: Pen doing pat eh © Plemc he uit. tm working. (oat work) (© Toms having a shower at de moment. (1 "Tom bas’) © Take on umbrell with you, [ee ining. © You can turnoffhe television, Pan noc watch (© Why ace you under the able? Wht are you de rer simple (Lo) —in genera al thet o ometinis: oe a ee OO work every day fom 9 o'clock 0 5.30. Tetans ome every teige don’t wateh television very often (© What do you uel do atthe weckend? ‘We do mucus dese verbs i the present continuous (Lam ing) ike ive want—_-Know prefer tte eed tien ‘understand remember believe forget depend Wed preset simple only with these verbs (Cwant / do you like? ec) 1¢ Freed Twantto go home. (oor Tint wanting?) © ‘Doyouknow tut gic" "Vex but don't remember her eam © Ldoa’e understand. What do you mean eens connie EEE) pcm SIE pron rh re = SEL a Ansar te questons about he pletures, 1 Does he ake phorogryp? Yess Me das, Sockets Hs having’ hat nie sega What ise doing? Dect dean windows? What ihe doing 4 hee hey ach ‘What do they do Tee aking photograph? He, he on ite sect The cleanings windo Da dhey each Putin amare or dldon'doesdoosnt 1 Exewe me, 42... you speak English 2 ‘Where’ Ann?" ‘T now 3 Whats fanny? Why : 5 Whie yourser do? ‘Shea dents Su Sieg ant 6 gu tin the ein 6 Whe You conte fom? “Canad 7 How mach costa phone Canada? 5. Goonge ia good tenis player but he play very often Putte vein the prsant continous (Lam doing) rte presen simple (1 4). 1 Bente me, De You sea .ou/speak) English? 2 "Whee Tom" He's hang (lee) shower? 3 Lowi aaleh. c/nov-wateh)eleviion very oft 4 Linen! Somebody tanh 5 Sanda red (Ghe/ wan) to go home now 6 How often (qou/texd) snewspapert 7 ‘Bxeuse me but (Gow) ny pice? "Oh, Lm sory 5 more Wi/nov/ondersand Can you speck more oly? 9 tvlte ‘1/0 home new (ou/ come) with me? 10 What ine 11 You can cor off he rao, 12 Wheres Tau” “tn dhe Kitchen 13 Marin (pou iter / fh) workin the evening? (Woes) to (he/ EEwas/were Now Robert it a work, A ‘At midnighe la night he srsen'e se ore “He was in bed. He was aluep. ais (prsent) >was (p05) Tam ted, (n08) 18 Where is Ann? (oom) (© The weather is good toy. are (present) —> wore at) fe You are ate (20%) (© They aren here, (now) 1 was tre lastnight, Where was Aon yesterday? ‘The wenther was gove lst week. ‘You were late yesterday “They weren't het last Sunday. Bo tive gate een 1 1 7 he he | was not het she | she | (wasm't) wee she? you |wore] | you [memset || wae | onz they they | weree”® they? oe yes ee a (© When I was child L was ala of dos. {© We were hungry afer the Journey but we weren't ded, 1 The hotel was confor butt wnan't expensive {© Was the weuther good when you were om olida? 1 Those shows are nice, Were they expensive? {© Why were you ate this morning? © serene Tiherherie wasnt efjouthey weren't 19 “Were you lite!” “No, T wasn’ “Was Teal a Work ystenin? "Ye, he was! 12 Were Sue and Steve athe party? No, they weren't? Thorac wae Gen No, ‘weryousthey were 28) amare = EINE 1 ding wa m2 103 104 10 Look atthe pictures, Where were these people at’ o'ockysterdyaternoon? al ee ra 4 =a 3 ae : cc oe Pieris ete Gino ae et ee piaeneceetee aire Brena aaa aise sane 6 Dani bay tose does. They 7 Alike your new jacket epee Thictme lat yore in Pri. 9 “Where he children?” don't know Putin wakware oc wasn'Uwerant very expensive hey in he garden ten minutes ago! 1 We weren't happy withthe hotel Our soem 86. very all and it wasnt very clean 2 Geonge at work st week beease he 3 Yowensy «publi holiday wo the shops 4 Suc and ill atthe pars” ‘Sue 5 "Wher are my key?” “Idont know. They 6 You. athome ast aight. Where ‘ He’ beter now closed. Theyre open tod there bi Bil fon the ible bt ehey re aot there now you? We the question. Use the words in brakes.) in the correct order + waswere. (ate / you / this morning / why?) niu here ou labels orig? (Giicue / your exam?) (ast week / where / Ann and Chris) (our new exer / how much) (angry / you / yesterday / why?) (nice / the weather /Tst week?) eae SIE regs Feely eee ed ltl eas es, it was beat (11 worked/got/went etc. (past simple) A They tet television every evening. tomcat singh) ‘They [SWRECBA) television exer evening, fst imple) ‘watched is che pt sine: Twe/youthey hele swathed B Theputsimpleoten-ed apts For exainple sant sumed dance > dined clan cleaned dive > arrived work — worked say syed (clean ay teeth every moening. Tht morning I cleaned my teeth Teary worked ina bank rom 1986 to 1983. ‘Yoerdayitrined all morning, Iestopped t lance (© We enjoyed the parry as night, We danced alo and ulked s alot of people “The pare fnihed st miciehe Spelling (= Appentix 5) uy uied uly — sued stop stopped plan > plnmed. copy > copiod CF Some verbs ate iar (= not regula). The past simple is noted. Here are some important inrogular verbs ee ako Appendix 2-3) fags

iving / rom > running / lio -> lying ec) => Appendix 5: G snare + sing pres) more tng at stm warts Gor Tae eng 2103 aight inate a ae TWhaserejor seg ce)? Witte et aga (34) wnewere ERD doing ad ps cosine ioe = EDL EXERCISES t: 3 18.1 Lookatte pictures. Where were thes people at olor esterday afternoon? And what were they sing? Wie two senorens foreach pire 1 Annas ab home, She mas natcing TV, 2 Caroland Jacke They 3 Tom ‘ 6 Andyou? “1 ‘ 18.2 Saanaialotottingsyestecay morning. Lookstteplctres and complete the sentences TET fy | Stas 1 ACoA ewes ashing her ca, 7 Ar1250 2 Rtas she Bass 3 AtSolock 6 Ar0.30 13.3. Conplet te questions, Us wastware ing. Use whatwheraiy i reas. _ bein. 1 {ipourtie) Where mere 4a ring 19902 In Leadon 2 | Gouda) E a2o‘dock? || Luan lop 3 Gein ‘when you [No irae say. 4 | andi) Bees he win hurry 5 | tim/weas asuityeteray? | | Nova Fakir and jean 184 Looktie pure. You san oo inte tet yesterday tern, Wht ase ig? Wits poste rogave serene. (oear/ajacket) He wasn woaring jacket (carry /abog) (ga tothe dent) (Gat /an ice-cream) (Gary /an umbrella) (G6 home) (wear aa (Gide / a boycl) B51ba {was doing (past continuous) and I did (past simple) | EXERCISES 1 4 Loot te pletures and put tne vers nthe core form, pst cominuous opt snp 1 Carol broke (oveak) er ar st week. I happen} ‘when she (pany hee root, She (Gl) ofthe Inder The sin strive) atthe ation and Pala Henoyped cen oy Bemmrmedt tem. eo, (itt ae incom — eer te Re hes te Pena | vues lence) Fim He stopped reading and answered the phone, | Sh) Ps ge othe ae aS) SS) oo 1 As What mere you doing... (you/do) when the phone .F84. (cing)? "© A: Whar did you do yeserdsy morning? B: We played eis. (fom 10 911.30) eo «ta, ed 1 Jack read a book sete. (= fiom beginning to end) {8 Did you watch the fim on television Anse night 9 edidn’e rain while we were on holidsy (© What were jou doing at 10.302 1B We were playing tenis ogeing i) uti | ‘Jick was wading book when the Phone rns 12 Were sou watching television when 1 ponte «Tewasn' raining when Ig" up (9 Tstarted work at 9 o'closk and finished ae 4.30. At 2.30 was working 1 ewe rining when we went ot started raining bore we Went oo) @ Taw Lucy std Steve dis morting. They wee waiting athe bas tp, © Jem fll sleep while she was reading {aid quesone) > EERIE twat doing ut cuinceus > ERE] whe > EE BE Yes she (or. 3A: What time (he post / ative) this morning? B ke ome) wile have) reskin. 4-8: We Margaret st work toy BE No she (n0t/g0) t0 work. She wall 5 A: How fst {p00 drive) when the police op) you 1: Tidone ow exactly but (not/drve) very fs. eh (your team / win the football match ystnday? Bi Noy the weather was very bad so we. (woes), 78 How {p01 bre the window? B: We (pus) football (hic he ball and ie it) the window BA (Gou/se) Jonny se nigh te Yen (oven avery nice jacket. oA Whae (gou/do) 28 2oelack thie morning? Be Tas alee WAT (oe) my key et nigh. B: How (gouge) into your room? Ad (limb) in through swindon er| have done (present perfect 1) waa A He hs cleaned bis shoe. They esthome, B has cleaned / have gone ci: isthe present pert (have + pst pri) apart t lene (| deaneae we | ave ove} frited | | now {| Gated? | | rept sos you | have not davest) | Cine you | aes they iow they_| toa = done = | done? he | has (3) eee tor {OE | heen | pega vere mF hee not ae) | pete | gone? : Repro The ps pric ce (he waco the pe ‘lean T five Cate Gah “> we hae Goed. "wart abe has started Ingle pst ail isomers the sme ashe passe andsoetines 2 ‘ferent (> Append 2-9) ar ecole: thesane. buy —r Bought Thue bought have he had / he shad ‘ifoent; aks Throke /Thave broken sey aw youve sen fy th fallen Bothy went Hcy hae one © we me the present pester aa ite ps ith a ole at fe on ny paspore (= ca fd ay pnp) ‘Whar Linda?” Shs gone w be = she in bed ma) ‘We've ous anew cis (= shave ane am) 6 Cant abe tk pape! Flve you ned wih 2 7 (8) pepe RIE pon undp EE ne AL What are you going 0 do? EXERCISES Looktthe itures. What as happened’? Choose fom: goto bed cleanhieshoes stop raining close the door i fall down have a bath ‘They The Complete the sentncas wth var om tes break buy decide nish forgot go go invite see 1 ‘Can Thive ths newyppee” “Ye Fined ih a 3 ‘Wher Li ‘She 4 Plesk or Pag tak center & ‘Does know eat youre going sy? 4 lean find my snbet Somebsy 8 Tinlooking or Suh Where 9 know that woman Bt 10 Saesshavngs ary tonight She you that window Net he Yon 12-Whee are my glaer? "Idan know 1 some new shoes. Do you want tose then ber? her mame, ‘aloe of people them? ba14 Thaven’t ... yet 1 I’ve just... I’ve already ... (present perfect 2) Pee just short ime ago : ‘Are Ja and David tet ve jus arrived. © Are your hung? Be No, Pve just had dinner. 8A: (6 Tomhere? 1B: No, 'matad he's just gone, (G he as je gone) o8 BY, 82 ‘They have just arrived. Bo rveakeady. aimedy boat os pee OA: Wat tine ne Donal Pl coming? Bing ened are eee oreo Bre mn are tobe (bere epee oie Bi: Mori know ee lod mnt. 163 ou can ate yin git sentoe and gens. Yes sly en otin neue ter = | OA: Ave Dine sta fi ee SED) i EXERCISES Wea sentence wi just foreach picture 1 They've just arived, 2 He Complete te sentences. Use already + present prec. Bn ‘What time is Pal aeriving? Do Swe and ill want to see the film? Dont fort to phone Tons. ‘When is Martin going aay Po you wane rsd the newspaper? ‘When does Linda sat her new ob? ita surtuncs wth us (Tey just... / She's jst. ec.) ora racativ santo wih at They eae eas nia) a Aid Gs er | a eae ies ogo (heb / go) The bus Beatin ie bo) its ge (she / go ou) ‘She Haare gone cut ye. ees) % aay i F a é ah, at ley S| late Bisao| AE |i] reba oars iy ish 7c) | i ite questions with yt. 1 Your fiend as gota new job, Peshape she has art You ak her: Hare you Par met ob yet? Your end has oie neve neighbour, Perhaps hes met them, You 3 his 3 Your rend mn rie alee, Perhaps she has writen itnow: You ask her + Tom was bying to sll his ae Perhaps he Is sold it now You ak a fiend about Tom:17 Bea ‘We ine the pred perf (have beer / eve lal / ave played er) wien we elk about tne om the past ua now ~ fr estzplc, person le ? (present perfect 3) A. 12 HAVE VOUEVER BEEN TOUAPAN? {time trom the past unt now ‘ast 1 f¢ "Have you heen to France? (your iG) "No, haven't? Pye been to Canada but haven’ been to che United Sate ‘© Mary isan interesting person, She has had many diferent jobs an has lived in any phees. 19 ve seen that woman before by I can’t remember where (How muy tints bas Bel won the World Cup ‘Have you read this book?’ ‘Yes, I've read it cwice’ ( twice = (wo times) @ presen pet + over (in questions) and never 19 Has Ans ever boon to Aust” "Yes, once! (once ne time) f¢ "Have sou ever played gol?" "Yes, I often pay gol ‘© My mother has never travelled by sit 2 ve never ridden hore "Who ie that man?” don know: ve never teen hin before! © gone and iy tao ees, => a Tye been ‘onlay. ve teen o Spi ‘Bilas gone co Spain "Bl has been (0 Spi me eB in Spin no) (@ he went Spun bat woe uc) Cone: [Lea find Susan. Where has she gone? (= Where is she no?) © Ob, hello Susan! I was looking for you. Where have you been? (42) pment > IRENE) ren pvc and pop EE) SE a Rs fie EXERCISES "You ar asking Helen question begining Have you evr ..? We the questions {London Fave wou eer Yeon fo Londan? {pay wl yu ever layed gett 5 [sent ine ose? your psp’) 5 |egrvinsieheorer 6 ex Chinese ody 7 | (New Yor (Geve bs) fern /youreg) Yer may tins. No. never Yer once No, eves Wt sentenes about Hee, (Lokat er ansers in Eerie 171) 1 (New York) Helen nas bean to New York tice. 2 (Awrai) Helen 3 (Chines aod) 4 (deve abo) "Now wrt about yous. How ten have you done thes things? 5 (New York) 1 6 (play tens) 7 Gly /ima helicopter) 8 (be / later ork or schoo!) anys 65 yeas She has haan interesting if, Whats she done? bee be ‘Mlover the world alocofioteresing ings fo writ ‘onpalirenegabs Tot of mtereting people a? travel mest ten Books marred three ise She has had. many differents 2 She 4 5 Putin gone been 1 Bilis on holiday 2 he moment. He's Onto Spain. 2: ‘Wheres J” "She not hes I tink she ro the bank 3 Hello, Sue, Where have you Have you tothe bank’ 4 Hive you ever to Mesto’ “No, never? 5. My-parenes arent at home this ening. They out 6 There's anew restaurant tow, Have yous wie 2 Ana knows Pare well Shes 8 Helen wan bere eal but Udine there many ames. ps3)at} a) How long have you ... ? (present perfect 4) {is holy in clan, She tse now ‘Ste atived in Ireland on Monday. Today is Thursday Hows longhas she been in Ireland? 1c has been in lcland { since Monday. Sis has boomin land | Foe eres days Compare en as oom iempesat thas been = pst pert Compare st spe ‘Mark and Ue wre wari _sot prt snp have been have Hved/ave known si) “They have been ward for fie yea (ot "They are married for fve yeas} How long have you been matriei? (ot How lang are you marred?) ‘Ave you married? Do you know Suh? How long have ors known hes? (Got How tong do you know her) Pye known her for Jong sme (or Thao ber fr) How long bas she lived n London? She has lived there all he ite How long have you had your ca? Pee had it since April know Sarah. Lind Hives in Londo. have a ce poeta rent peo have been * ing) Pm leing German Flow long have you been lerning German? (gor How long are you learning German?) Mee been lesring German for eso eas How long has he been watching TV2 HS been (= Hhas been) vatching TVsinee 5 oelock les been (= Irhas been) eaining all day. Divid is watching TV. les ining. ‘8a EXERCISES 18 Complete these sentences 1 Jlisin hospital. She as been . in hospital since Monday. 2 Tknow Sarah, I Mave known. perfor along tine 3 Linds and Frank are married, They martied since 1989. 4) Briel: He i forthe base ow da, 5. Welive in Seot Road. We there Forte yeas 6 Catherine works ina bank She ina bank for five year. 7 Alan has a headache. He ‘headache since he got up this morning 8 Pmlearning English. 1 English for six mont ‘ake questions wit How lng... 2 <— He long has she been on Felay How long How long, you Filion haldy, ‘Mike and judy are in Bra know Margaret Diana is learning fein, ‘My brother lies in Canada Tava teacher l Tessin, Lookat te pictures and complete the sentences. Your sentence mus end with oneof hse all day aller life for-con-yones ‘Trey hae bean married. for ton yours She They Thesan She He for ten tinater since he was 20 since Sunday Wionis ante 1 Markie/ tas boon in Cana since Apwil. as been fight 2 June isa good fiend of mine. T know / have known her very well 5 Jane ia good fiend of mine. I know 7have known her for along ie ‘Sorry I'm st, How long ae you / hive you been waiting?” “Not long. Only five minutes ‘Martin works / har worked in a hotel ow He likes hie job very mach Linda is reading the newspsper She isle reading ifr nwo hose “How long do you live / have you lived in this house?” “About ten yeas! Is thata new coat?” No, [have ve had tig cont fora longtime! ‘Toms / hae been in Spain ae the aiomens, He i / has been therefor dhe ls toe days61 for since ago 1 foc anice « fitsin tl She ba bo ne {Htc da ouster epi otins itedays/ | teinn aTOR d om ioniog 5 wo cn 2 oe ve > Te > Woretn| | ee | at fe tree dag’ p> since Monday >| past | me oe is rs aie Mer gaan a Nisin, Weis oe oe sock Te a oe SE Gans a oe oe ee ie? jeer eer mee apne te on) sew eam oe ice teen, | Menemee see (ot ‘since ewo hours’) (= from 9 o'clock to now), “ a RERECEART teagan” “| oe Be “ eer o Soctnced he ow a ne ao or (a Saererememer fet tase aoe ae Saber tie nied a Moet age ois serpea ee 195 1 When did ji arsive in treland? She arrived ia Islnd tee days ago. {© How long has sic been jn eld? Sie hae beem in Ireland for three days. ret pat ince — EEE] om eniine tn SE ——— EXERCISES Wie foro sine 1 Jllhasbeenin ireland BM. Monday. 2 jilhae been in Ireland 46. cove days. 53 ‘My aonehat ved in Avstaia seas, 4} Margarete in her office. She as been there 7 o'clock, 5 Tad hasbeen an independent countey isi, 6 Thebes ate, We've been waiting 20 nutes, 7 Nobex ives in those houses. They have been empty sany yeas, 8 Mike has been ill a longtime. He his been in hospital October ‘Answer these questions Use ago, When was your lst meal? ‘Tres hours aap. Whe wn the line you were IP Whe dd you last goto the enema? ‘When was the it ne you were in aca? ‘When was thelist ine you went on holy? Complete the sentences. Use the words in brackets.) + forgo, 1 iarsved in Ilana three days ago, 2 Jillhss heen i Ireland fr. tree. days inda and Frank have been marvied Linda and Frank got maried Dan arrived ‘We had lunct Silvia ae been learning English Have you known Lisa’ ? Thought these shoes daee ays) (uae dis) (oyeas) (ose) (ten mines) Gan hour) (Se mone) (long ime) (afew dys) 4 6 5 9 ‘Corl the sentences wth oor since 1 Jilicin Ireland now: She arrived there chnee days ago, She as, been rere for Hover days, 2 Jacks here. He asived here on Tuesday. He has 3 Tesrainig Iestarted an hour ago, Ie been 4 Tow Ste. [fre met Sue to year aga. Tee 5 Uhavea camera [bought tin 1989. I've {6 They ate matred, They got married six month aga Theywe 7 Lie estudying medicine a university. She sarted dee yeas ago. She has {8 Dave plays the piano. He sated when fe war sven years ol Dive hae Wie sentences about yours Begin with the words in brackets... 1 ve ved) 2 O'vebeen) - 3 (Vv been learnings 4 (ve known) E 5 (hehad)ss} | have done (present perfect) and did (past simple) With finshed sie (yesterday / last week cc) we the pas (aerived/saw/was ec) ast simple + tished tine eeday, last week at o'lock in 1991, ste months ago, Wearrived “nheatine otedy bree xiang past so ‘Do mo use the present perfect (have arrived / have done / have been it) with finished "8 saw Paul yesterday. (ny Thave seen) '@ Where wore sou on Sunday afternoon? (iat Wheze have you bse) owe (2 "What did you do lastnight? ‘© Will Shakespeare lived from plays and poems. ‘Use the passin idm’ have 1 holiday last year no We haven had) “T stayed a bone? 1564 co 1616, He was. writer He wrote many Por What time .. 2 (¢ Whoa did the arzive? (ioc When have they arrived?) my key fon fad i wu) (9 Have you seen Ann? where eshe nau?) st simple {© ost my key lat week ‘© Bill went home ton minutes ago. {¢ Did you see Ann on Saturday? zzz past rr 1@ Have sou ever been to Spain? your Hf, une ro) (@-My friend isatwniter He has written many books ‘9 The leer hasn't arrived yer. (© We've lived in Singapore for sx yess. (= welive there now) pase SRE past Tow {# Did you go 0 Spain last year? ‘¢ Shakespeare weote many pays and poems 42 The ler didn't arrive yesterday. (9 We lived in Gla far six years but now we live in Singapore preempt == EEO a4 02 os oa seth words in bracts.) toaowor the questions. 1 lave you seen Ana? 2. | Have you started your new job? 3 | Have your minds arrived? iz | His Sarah gone away? Have you worn yournew shoes? | 2 ——— AL minutes ago) | Yes saw her Sires ago ast weet) | Yen 1 <—s (at ovelock) | es, chey (on Friday) | Yes, {__“pestendy) | Yes ight or wrang? Corect the verbs that are wrong. (The verb are underined 1 Tye lose my key. F cane find it 2 Have you seen Ann yesterday? finished my work ¢2 o'clock, 1§ Fanveady now. Ue finished my work 5 What ime have you finished your woxk? 6 Soon here, She gone out 7 Jim’ grandmother has died in 1989. 8 Where have you be last night? Putte verb the present pres or past simple RIGHT WRONG: Did you see 1 My fend isa writer He has written _Grte) many books 2 We didn Rave. (not/have) a holiday lst year i (Gh) tennis yesterday afternoon, 4 Whac ime {you go) to bed ls night? 5 (you/ever/mee!) a famous perion? 6 The weather 7 My hairs wet. (nthe) very good yestrdy ‘stake at (rash) my hair before breaks this morning. 9) Kathy travels alot. She 1 ‘IeSomiahere?” "No, she Putte verb inthe present pecact or past simple (sit) many countien, (not/come) yer? 1 As Have you ever. been (you/ever/be) to Florida? Bs Yes, we WERE. (go) thereon holiday 00 Seas ago. A (vourhave) ‘good time? B: Yes it (be) reat, ¥ Rowe works ina factory She work) cher ors months, Before that she (be) a Waites in a restaurane. She ‘ovork) there for two sean but she lnot/enjoy) very much, 2 A: Where’ Alan? (you/see) him? B: Yes, he few minutes ago. A: An Julia? B: T dont keiow. 1 (not/se) her (qo) outa 4 A: Do you know Martin’ sister? | BI (Gee) hera few simes but | (newee/speak) 9 he. (you/ever/speak) to her Aver (nee her ata party list week, Shed very nice,yr i501 isdone — was done (passive 1) aa ‘The office is cleaned every day: “The ce was cleaned yet caaeeierre ‘Samebody. cleans (GIREGIM crery day.) Yasiel body dees WEARER 1s cleancd every iy (oasire) Seca conned ERR yscias | fee toy econ TE (Thee) was cleaned yesterday oe os a2 es taal eae pring [aaa oy] . [Sema inte | was/were eet et Tepe eee ore eel eee Hota i pina pe frucplt (von bu clea 2), ar jee Grane are imported i Brisin a3 ee ete coed eee This ons was boll 100 yea ap. Bias ease esos ayes os inet git inpeiede reset ite tae pty aval 6 "ar taybedy injured inte atden” “Ya, two poke wore tan owl” stars bat 1 wes ori in London in 1962; (‘am bora!) Where wore you ben? aa ‘The noise woke w up) The telephone vas mented by Alexander Bellis 1876, {© My bother wat bitten by a dog let week ‘ating done / hasbeen dove IEA seoveand ace opaevets + EEN by > EXERCISES 14 ‘Wile sentences ram the words n rahe.) Seteses 1-7 ae reson. 1 the ofc / clean / everyday) _.The office i, leaned, Si ae ree ge tre onan edad 3 (gine / make / trom snd)” Gast 4 (eamnps sellin pox ofce) - 5 (thisroous / not / wee / very offen) 6 (we /allow / to park here) ee 7 how this word / pronounce’) ‘Semences 815 ae past. 8 (the office / clean / yesterday) The office mas cleaned. yesterday 9 (the house / puine / se month) The house 10 Gree people / injure / in the aiden) 11 Geapbievele / ea / ew days ago) 12 (when / this bridge / bul 13 Gou/ invite / tothe party ast we 13 how / chee window / break?) 15 /not/ wake up / by the noise) a Correct hese sentences { CTHSoMEBAI 100 Football plays in mow counties ofthe world, 3 Why did'he kuersodo he wong odin? 4 A.grage ia place where cas repait 5. Where ae you born? 7 . {6 Howe many languages are speaking in Suton? 7 Somebody broke into our house But nothing stolen. 8 When wa invented the bicycle? [Complete te sentences. Use the passive (present o past) ofthese verbs: loon damage find give invite make make show stale 1 The room 16 gael. every diy 2 saw am accident yesterday. Two people #6 taken to hosp 5 Paper rom wood. “There war fire atthe hotel vt week. Two ofthe rooms. - 5 ‘Where did you gee this picture? ‘t Tome bya fiend of mine 6 Many American programmes ‘on Brith television. 7 ‘Didlim and Sue go to the weding?” ‘No. They ‘but they did go” 8 ‘How olds this fine in 19657 3 Myer Where were they born? 1 dan/ Eainburgh) Gilly / Birmingham) Sally (Gerparents/Ieland) Her (you) ' (Gour mother / 22) last week bc the newt day ic bythe pie. lan was born in Edinburgh,rx A (53) is being done (passive 2) has been done Py Is/are being... presen conics passive) (aie ete 22 Oy are abe ie Coe ind ee Sane nw hos at beng all oppont the pk soa dng them) Core ie ere ote ocenbeing cleaned sie mom (ina) isos pete Sear, op or Sonn cot nar te aly pepe ter ig cere ee Foes nt oni pret gl Ul Ua hare been re eine) i (awe Hd fe) 23 '¢ My keys have been stolen, (~ somebody has stolen them) 18 Fin nor going tothe pry. I haven't been invited. (~ alody ha insted me) (© Has thu shict beom washed? (= Has somebody washed 0) ‘Compare che present pert and pat simple f@ The room se clean now: Ke has been cleaned. (pe pet) ‘The room was cleaned yesssdsy (at snp) © Lone find my keys [think they've been stolen. (pen per) [My keys wore stolen Lae week, (pi snp), For the presen prfeec and past sip, see Unit 2, 22 EXERCISES 1 The car is beng repaired, 2 Abrige i 3 The windows 4 The grass Lookt te pictures, Whats happening or what has happened? Use the present continuous (sire being. or the present erect hashave been...) os The offen is. being cleaned, (the office / clean) ‘The shirts have bean ironed. 1 2 Ghueshirs/ iro) 5 (the window / break). The window 4 (the root / repair) The roof... fe Ee 5 (the ear / damage) 6 (thehouses/ kuock / dow) = 7 ie res et / down) 8 (they invite /toa party) Use the word in brackets.) 0 compte the sentences (Units 21 and 22) 1 Lean‘ use my office atthe moment I, i being pinged. pin) 2. We didnt go ca the pary We wereNE United. (nor/nvite), 3. The washing michine sas broken bur i's OK now Te (cepa) 44 The whing machine (repaie) yotcrdy afternoon, 5 Atactory ia place where things ak), 15 How old are these ones? When (they build)? Ae B: Yes jimis using 8 Tye never sen thee lowers before. What [the computer / use) atthe moment? (hey aly? 9 Some res (Glow) down in dhe storm ls ight, 10 The ridge i closed atthe moment. (damage) last week andie (ovrepat) ye.rs} c 4] be/have/do in present and past tenses amn/is/are/was/were) + ing (cleaning/ working ci) can/in/are + ing f Please be quiet. Pm working, (pce continous) 6 lefan’t raising a the momen, 5 Unite Sand 26 (9 Whit are you doing this evening? ‘wat/were + ing [pat cnt) Sune Twas working when she arived © Iewasn't raining, so we went out © Whar were you doing a thre o clock? bbe + pat ple (eleaned/made/eaten ic) ‘ra/in/are + pa pile {pase presen Simple) S'Unieat {© The room is cleaned everyday. Pan never Evid ta partes © Oranges are imported into Britin. The room was cleaned yesterday 1 ‘These house were bl 1 yes 30, © How was the window broken? 1© Where were yon born? was] were + pat pole (asi past simple) SUnieat Ihave has + put juriple (cleaned/lost/eaten/been ci) ‘© Pe cleaned my room, ‘© Tom has lost his pospore © Borbara aun’ been to Canada, © Where have Pal and Linds gone? Thave/has + parrpple (presen pee) 5 Unite 15-18 do/does/did + iyfritve (lean Mike/eat/ga ct.) ‘o/dove + innive (preset simple nga snd uetons) SUnie6-7 18 ike coe bu don’t Hike ts, © Chrisdoesn’t go out very often (© Whatdo you anual do 2 weckend? Doe Barbra ive slone? ‘id + ifitive (pas simple negative and ‘weston StUnie 12 didn’t watch TV ystery, © Ie didn’t rain le see. (© Whit ine did Paul srl Lind go out? Mt 35 EXERCISES 94 Putin varetdaoes. 1 De. you work inthe evening? 6 cen the sun shining? 2 Where © they going? 7 Whactime the shops clase? 3 Why. you looking at me? 8 Ann working today? 4 Bilive near you 9 Wha... this word mean? 5 youlike cooking? 1D ne yo feling all ight? Pati. am not isn't arent/ dont / doesnt. ll hese sentences ae negative 1 Tom 40€st. workin the evenings 2 tmvery cred. 1 ‘want to go out this evening 3 Im very tied. 1 ing ont this evening. 4 George ‘working thi weck, He on boi 5 My parents are uslly a home. They 10 out very often 6 Barbara hs raved aloe but she speak any foreign langage 7 You can turn off the television. 1 watching i 8 There party newt week bar we poing Putin wasiwore/tidmhaveias. 1 Where ME". your shoes mad? 6 What time she go? 2 you go out ast night? 7 When hese hes bile? 3 Whie fyoudoing #1030? 8 Jim served yet? 4 Whew yourmocher born? 9 Why ‘you go home eae? 5 Hiarara gone home? 10. How Tong hey been snatried? Putin varewasiweremave/has. 1 Joe As. tos his paspor, or jase made some coffee, Would 2 This bridge Toul eo years 0. lke some? 3 you fined yourwork yee 7 Glass made from snd 44 This own always clean. Thestrcets 8 Thisisa very ald photograph. I cleaned every da. taken along time ago, 5 Where you born? 9 Joe ought anew ca. (Completa the sentences. Choos from helst and put the verb nt the correct orn, damage cat enjoy go goaway listen open pronounce rain stand use 1 Tam going vo take an umbrella with me. tes raing. 2 Whyare you so tired? Did you $¢- to bed late last night? 13 Where are the chocolate? Have you them all? 4 How is your new job? Ate you ie 5 My car was baal in the accident but I was OK {6 Chris has gota car bu she dosnt ie very often 7 Mary neat hou, She has for a few dys 8 Tdoue ‘the problem, Can you explain i again? 9 Martin isin his eoom. Hes to misc 10. don’ know how to say this word. How is it 2 11 How doyou this window? Can you show me?6a Regula verbs “The pas snple and pat participle of aqua verb eed dein cleaned" Ive lvedpaine>painted study > stalied Past simple (=> Uni 11) fT eleaned my shoes ysterty © Chase studied engineering a uiversiy Pas pote ‘recat pot ~ havea + pas pertipe (29 Unit 15-18) ‘e Thhave cleaned in sibs, 1 Jane has lived in Loodion for ten years ‘Pasive= be (is are / were / fas been ok) + past paitiple (= Unis 21-23) ‘© These moms are cleaned every ds. © My carhas been repaired, Trregulae verbs “The past simple and pase participle of igulr verbs are aot ed make break cu stsinple made broke ent pstipamiiple rade broken cut Somes se pet pute ican Fs ang a Vise ean chris pet snple pat pope ‘© Trmade a cake yesterday: (ps single) ‘9 Ihave made some colle, (pat parle ~ preset pra) ‘© Bureris made fom nak. (ast porieple pasiv peat) Sometimes the pst simple and past paricple are dif. For exam Tak pastsimple broke knew beg went patparicple broken known —_beganyy gone ‘¢ Somebody broke this window lastnight. ssn) 1 Somebody fis broken this window (pt ple ~ pent pest) (6 Tht window sas broken lx ight. (at partie — pase ps) Istofiesubevts => RENEE] spline cea ves => SEEN EXERCISES 24 M.A wet tmo past simple past aril of hase vers. (The past simple and ast parle are the sa for alltne vrs inthis eerie.) 1 ske. made, 6 enjoy 11 hear sas 2 cut ate 7 bay 12 pur 3 ext onan 13 ate na 4 bring 9 leave 1 satel oe 10. happen 15 undertand Y.2 Whit the past ipl and past participle of tase vos. 1 tweak broke broken 6 ran 11 take 2 begin 7 speak 2 ge 3 ow 8 weit 13 ge 4 rink 9 come 14 Show 5 delve 10. know 15 forget 243 Puttnover inte ight fom. 1 1 washed..my hands because they were diy. (wath) 2 Somebody has BFOKEN "this window (break) 3 Hel good. very wel st might, (leep) 4 We 2 very good film yestenday. (ce) 5k ‘lor while we were on holies (rin) races ry bag. (lose) Have you! # (oe) 7 Rov bicycle was tant week, Gal) 5 to bed waly because Iwas tre (g0) 9 Hovey ‘yor work yer? (nth) 10 Theshopping centre vas about 20 years ago. build) 11 Ann to drive hen she was 18, (learn) 12 Tvenever Shore. (ee) 13 Julia iva good fread of mine. Ive hee for along time. (now) 14 Yesterday nd 4 Complete these sentences. Choose fom the ist nt put the verb nto the corer frm, cost drive fly rmke meet sell speak swim tell think. wake wp win 1 Thave ade. some coffee, Would you ike somne? 2 Hive you =John about your new job? 3. We payed basketball on Sunday. We din play very well but we 4 Tieiow Gary bu Poe never is wie 5 Wewere by loud manic in the middle of the night. ray leg. (lho) Stephanie jumped into dhe river ane to the other side "Did you ke the film’” "Yes ae was very good! Many differen inguages are in the Philipines Ourholiay 2 lor of money because we faye sn an experive hotel 10. Have you ever avery st ea? 11 Allee dikes forthe concer were very quickly 12 Abed in trough the open windawr while we Were having ove dinnerEi lused to... (58) A c Dave used to work i 3 fctory: Now he works ina sapermacks. Dave used to work in ficrory = he worked in a factory before hue doesnt work there now: past 1 ‘now a von | mae | eek © When Lata child, 1 sed to like chocolte (© 'ased to read 3 lot of book bt I don’ read smc these {© Liz as gor shor har now burt used to be very long. 1© They used to live inthe same sect a s0-we often uted to see them. Bit we dont See them very often these das ‘9 Ann used to have piano but che cold ca fw year a ‘The nogatve iT didn’ use to (0 When Iwas child {dida't use to like tomstoes. “The question is did you use to... 2 (© Where did you ute to live before you came here? “We use used to... ony forthe past, You cannot ay "use to (pres ‘© used to play cennis, Thee dys I play golf. (vt use to play gall) (© We usually gee up eal. (no "We use to getup eal!) EXERCISES Lookatthe pictures. Complete te sentences vith used Ri (Ce) come inthe county. Do you do any sport De you go out in the evenings? eco Do you ike readin? [Do you tel mach? ‘This biking aren works ary hard and has vay itreetine, fe years apo, things wee cfrent, Yo; Tg miming oer day pay apa Yeo noc evel Yes the guar Yes, ead aoe Yes Igo avay to or three ties 2 yo ‘te setences aout Kaen with used to 1 Sheased ta go sniimming every day. 2 She 3 4 6 Compl thse sentences. Use used too present simple play/he lve ee) 1 1s 2 Do you do any spor 3 ‘Have you gota? ‘No, 4 George 5 ‘Do you go wo work by car? 6 When learn chad, Drewes. 7 Mary loves watching TV. She 8 We near the 99 Noranily stare work at 7 o'clock, s01 10 What games| yeu d. te play.ccnns, sopped playing few yeas ago. “es. Pa bsketball. ‘onc but Tel t? iter, Now he the manager of hotel Sonesimes bu most dye | by tain? iat but Festina TV every evening, ‘irpor: but we moved to the ety centre a Ow year ago. tp very early eee 63 | What are you doing tomorrow? 24 ‘They are playing teams (now. ‘eis playing tennis tomorrow. ‘We use anvie/ate + -ing (prs coinvus) for something happening now: 1 "Where are Sue and Caroline?” "These playing tein the park Please be quiet. Pm working ‘We aso wie amvis/are + ~ing forthe fe fomornen / neat week a) “Anew i playing tenis tomorrow: © Pn not working next eek {Lam doing romething tomorrow = Ihave arangd todo i, Ihave plan co do it a 1 We're having spurts next weckend, Are you meeting Bil this evening? 18 What are vos doing tomorrs evening? © Pam nce going out tonight. Pm staying at home, ‘You ca abo ss Tm going to do something’ (=> Unit 2). he hasan appointment to see the demi) 3 ez Do not we the present simple stay / do you go etc) foe plans and arrangements: ‘1m staying at home this evening. nor stay) 1 Are sou going out tonight (nat'Do you go) © Ann isnt coming tothe paty next week, (not ‘Ana does come’) Bat tthe present simple for “The tsn arrives st 7 © What wine does the iln inh? metbles,progeammes, tains, buses et Compare ‘pro! ple Umea, programmes ete. ‘reso enna — usualy for people (Pm going t0 »concers tomorow: (© What time are you leaving? ‘The concer: start 7-30. (© What ime does your tia leave 2 ee Se ee 26 EXERCISES Lookat the pctures, What are these peope doing newt Fay? 1 Arron is pauleg temic on Friday. 4 2 Richard tothe cinema, 5 3 Burbs, Inch with Ken, Wite question, Alte senencs are tute. 1 (you / go / out / tonight?) 2 (Gou / work / next week?) 3 (what you / do / tomorrow evening?) 4 shat me / your friends /aerve?) GS iiwtenlllie/ po on beta Are os. ong out tovght? Wie sentences about yoursl Wha areyou ding inthe net ew dys? 1 Ue staying at home torah, > Im geing tothe theadre on Menday. Puttheverbin the present contauous ef leaving eo preset simp te tran eaves et), 1 Ars ae ging. ou/go) out this rening” No, tog aed 2 Weregting.— (ox/go) to concerts evening. HESHARD.. Guat) 2720. 3 Doyo knows abo aly? (Ghee) marca next month! 4A Mypucns. (go) on holiday next week i: Oh thats nice, Where noncn cyl? 5 Sins doing an Ena couse at the moment. The cove (Gust) on Frid 6 There football match tomorrow but : noo 5 {Ugo} out wih some ens tonight Wy dost you come (or/mee) sf howe a8 odo. (vou/get Home afer the pat tomorrow? By ta eae) emg A How Bi No, lan go by bus. The hist bas [Ar Do'you want eo goto he cinema ronigh® Bs Yeu, whac cme k 5 like film / begin? (you/do) on Monday afternoon? Wwork) ‘What s lerai (@2) I'm going to ... 1m going to (do something) ‘Shc i going to wateh TV this venting ‘We ue am/Is/are going to... for the irs Tam) oe he/she/it is” | (noe going to | drink vwelyou/they ate vate amt bw? fis he/theri | going to | eat...? are we/you/they war? [Lam going to do something, = [have decided to do it my smcnon it do T decided to doe [Fagot WSC) past ow ture 9 1'm goling to buy some books tomorrow 9 Sacsh is going to sell her ca 1 rm not going to have breskfe chi morning. 'm noe hungry: 19 Wihistare you going o wear co the patty tonight? ‘Your hands ae cey’ Yes, kno Ia gol to wash then 1 Ae yon going to invite fon to your putty? ‘We aso use dhe present continuous (am doing) for the Future, usally fr asaagements (> Unie 20): (Tam playing tennis with Julia tomorrow Somethings going to happen Somethings going to happen = iis clear now hat scissor o happen 1 Look atthe sy! I's going to rain {Glick clouds now > es} (©.Ob deat 14 9 o'dock snd I'm not red. Pm going to be his (@ o'lock now and noe ready ate) ma m2 ma 4 EXERCISES ‘whatare tes peope saying? Ni hee el Complete he sentences, Use going to + one of tes vrs: stay walle wash 1 Mylaandk ane dir, 1m gong to wash chem, 2 What AE Yow going to Wear eo the party tonighe 3 Toate want to go home by bus L 4 Johns going ro London next week, He : 5 Tm hungry. this sndwich 6 Is Sharon's bard next week, We bea preset 7 Sue say she’ Feing very ted. She foran howe 8 Therc'a good film on TV es evening you ie 9 What. Rachel J when she eaves vhool? cat do give He down watch wear ‘vid some frends Lokat tho pistes. Whats going to happen? \ © 1 Ws geng to vain 3 Theast 2 Theshelt 4 He Wat are you pong to do today otmorrow? Write thee sentences. 11m 3ii} (oa) will/shail (1) qi ‘Sica poe tn oc every dy. She sways there om 830 nl 4.30, nis 1 oeock now Sah at woe. A I oeock yeterdiy, She was a work ACL o'clock tomorrow she wil at work ‘wl + infil be / wl win. / will come et) Bs ear oe wilt) ill not (won't) 1/weryou/ahey | Yoe/purins Tn/thee hevihers ‘R= will 1 wil) / you" / shel ‘won't will not I won?t (~ Iwill ot) / you wow /she wont ‘We we will the fn fomorrow / next week i) "© Sie vel ale Today shee in Mati. Tomorrow shel be in Romie. Next week Shel be in Tk, 1 You can phone me di evening be at home © Lense the old bred in the ganden. The bus will ea it ‘© Well probably go out ths evening 1 Will you be at home dss ening? ‘© I won't be hese romorzow: (= vill nor be hex) 84 6 Dont drink cafes fore you goto bec. You won't seep Weosien say Fthink © Think Dias will pats the exam, 1 Lon’ think wil rain ti aernoon, {© Do you think the exam will be cific “We do wo use wil for things we have arama died do (=> Units 26-27) ‘Were going tothe cinema on Satur: ot "We wil go.) Im not working tomorow (ro wont work) 1 Are you going to do the em? (oor Will you do’) Shall ‘You an sy T shall = 1 il and wo shall = we wil) Tahal be late omsorcoxe or Lill Vl) be te tosorrne (9 Utkin we shall win, er [ak we will (wel) win ‘Bat db note shal with you /they/Ie/she '¢ Tom willbe late "Tom shall be) “Whos you doing oor? = ET] going se EXERCISES 2 olen stravaling in Europ. Complete tho santeneos wth she was, she's or she'l be. 1 Yesterday ShE WAS. in Paris _ BPR saa, 2 Tomoroe in Amsterdam, ee 3 La week in Barcelona po wags 4 Newtweek intondon COS iy RD 5 Atte moment inBrusek. Se eon) ey, 6 Three dream in Munich a i 7 Bethe end othecicp weil, ‘Were wil you be? Waite sentences about yourset Use: Vibe... or Tl probably be 1 10 o'lock comorrow ‘Ti eas ve on Ue beach, OR Ube a work, OR | dant ken where Ube, or Tdon’t know where Fl be, 2 (one hour from now) 3 (at midnight tonight) 4 G@x3 o'elock tomorrow afternoon) 5. (evo yeus from now) Putin wit 1) or won'. 1 Don't drink cote before you go to bed. You Won't. sleep. 2 "Are you ready yet” “Notyet 1 ‘be ready in fve minutes 3 Tm going away fora few diy, Pm leaving tonight, 0 T ‘be at home tomorcow an rain, 39 you don’t necd to take an ual, feel very well his evening, BB Well, goto hed eatly and you 6 [es Bills birthday next Monday: He a 7 Km sorry [was te this morning, Ie feel better in the morning. be 23 happen again te sentences beginning think... or dn’ think... (inna willpsssthe eam) | Prk lana yi pass the exam. {Diana won't pas the exam) _1 dOnt tink Diana wall pass the exam, (ell win the ams) Ta = (won't be here tomorro%8) {Sue wil ike her presen) ae E (they won't get married) {you wou enjoy the film) Wich sit? (Study Unit 26 before you do this exercise.) Weil.ge / We've going to the cheatre tonight. We've gat tickets. Were going sight, “What wll vou do / se you doing vomorrow evening?” ‘Nothing. I'm free ‘Theyligo/ They going away tomorrow morning. Theie tain sa 8.40. Ta sre she" lend /she' ending us some money She very rich “Why are you pating on your coat” TTl.go / Tm going out Do you think Cate will phone / i phoning us tonight Stowe can't meet us on Saturday. He'll work / He's working. Wil / Shall you be at home tomorrow evening?EJ] witvsnan (2) A (64) he, Ty cary tu phene fori Lenten, Se? ar ‘You can we PI. (Lwill when you ofr or dcide to do vomething My bag every heavy? Tiearry icfor you! il phone you tomorow, OK” ‘OK, goodbye: We often say I think PI... /T dont think TM .. when we decide 10 do something: Tro ted H think F'Ml go to bed arly tonight ‘nice day. T think DI se in the garden 1 Tes aiming. I don’t think FU go ons ‘Do noruse the present simple (I go / Iphone si) in sentences ike dheve: '¢ Tl phone you tomorters, OK? (wo 'T phone you") 18 Think I'l goto bes early: (nor go 10 bed’) ‘Do nor use PIL. for something you decided before (=> Unis 26-27): f¢ Pan working tomorrow. (nt Tl work) Papo 1S Theses good fim on TV tonight i going to watch i, (ot Til wats’) What are you doing 2¢ he weckend? (ni What will you do) ShallT...? Shall we Do you think thissa good thing todo? Do you think sis sa good ides? {¢ [es very warm in this room, Shall I open the window? 1 ‘Shall I phone you this evening?” "Yes please: {© Fm going to 4 parey tonight. What shall I wear? tsa nice day, Shall we go fora ale {© Where shall we go for our holidays chs year? : 3 ‘Lets gp out this evening’ ‘OK, what cime shall we meet” ‘Shall Ywe Ym going so... EGE lta) = ED What ae you doing tomorrow? => ESE cs EXERCISES 29.1 Complete thessatenrs Uso carry do cat (dil + oe of tes verbs: send show sit stay 1 My bagiswery heayy. | [18TH it for you i Enjoy sour holiday. | | Thank you. youa postcard 5 | Tdowe wane ehisbanan, |_| Wel, Mm hungry 4 Do you wants chai? | [Noe OK sm the Boor 5 Didyou phone fenay? | |Ohn0, Forgoe. ino 6 | Areyou coming with me? | |No, tdon'ethink so. here 5 | Mowddyouwteiceamerst | [Gh intome and on 19.2 complete theseatenes, Use Ithink I'M... or don't think... sone ofthese verbs buy go have play 1 Iescold today, 1 done think Ugo. out 2 Tm hungry | something to ext, 3 fed ined reani 4 This camera is too expenive, ix 93° Whichisrgtt? 1 Lphowe / phone you womorwm, OK? Llphone i ight 2 Thaven't done the shopping yet. do / TL do it ater. 5 Ilikespor.Covatch /1Mlwatch alot of port on TV. 4 1.nced some exercise tink go / Tl go fora wal Jim js going to baw / will aa new eat He tld me lst week 6 "Thiletier for Rove’ “OK. Lgive/ Tl ve / Tm going to give ito her 7A: Are you dot / Will wou do anything hs evening? B: Ye Fin going Tigo out with some fiend, 29.8 Wate sentences wih @ bee =) 1 (—_Raverywarm inthis wom 2 | This programme a very god 3 Tim gy al Ie dark in hiro 1... ?.One0se words fram Box Aand Box, Turn on make ‘ome sndwicher the wleviion turn off open » hesvindew the light ‘Shall | open the window? 285 Wie sentences wi Shall we Hee =] PES aa ‘7 hoose words om Box Rand Box Let go out onight Tees have a hoi. Lets spend some money ets have 9 party[os might uw 2 He might yo vo New York Leight rin, (itis posble thar he will go to New York) (© it eposble dha i wil an) night + if (nigh go / might be / msighe raat) be Vorhyourther | patghe roy | ® e“sberie | mM 29 | Bay 3 Imig. = icisposible that will 1 might go to the cinema thin evening. (= tis possible that t wil go) 18-An When Barbara going to phone you? don’ ows She might phone thi skerncon. “Take an umbels with you. Ie might ran, 1 Buy slotery Gckee You might be Tacky. (= perhaps you will be fuck) 18 ‘Are you going out tonight? might” (= oiht yo out) Sey the dierence "e T'm playing tennis tomorrow: (ue) Light play ten ome pie) ‘© Barbra i going to phone er. Ge) Barbara might phone ter. fs) “The negative is might not: i ght noe go eo ork tomorrow: (= its pose tha {wil not go) ‘Sue ight not come wo the parts (= it posible that she will ot com) 09, ; You san use may in ie ame was, may = Eight ‘8 Lamay go tothe cinema this evening, (= I might go) 1 Sue may not come tothe party (= Sue might net come) 4 May Lon? = it OK 0 0 / Cat Loa % fe May Taska question? (= Cant ak?) © May Father? "Yes of coune! 30 We sentences with might might go tothe cinema, + posible that Pll goto the cinems) fs posible chat Flsee you vomorrow) 1 (Gk poruble chat Aun wil forge eo phone) Ges porble chat wil snow roday) (es posible char I'l be late tonight) Woe sentences with might nt 6 Ges posible chat Mary will not be here) 7 Ge posble cht won't have inte to mest you) Somedeeysasking you about your plans. You have som and wl antnoes wth mig. fh goaway = eo ‘Where ae you going for your holidays What are you doing at the weekend as but youar not sure. Choos rom the ist Ialy Monday he (Trnotsure Leight go to Waly.) don know 1 Vnotsure, don kaon: hove decid ye | Youask Bill questions about his plans. Sometimes hes sure but usualy he not sure, ‘When will you see Ann agin? ‘Wha are you going te have for diner How are you going to get home tonight Tear you won some money. What are you going eo do with 2 ‘Are you going to watch television? Arey Tighe Petar 1 ‘Ar you paving tennis tomorrow? | [Yon inthe afternoon. 2 ‘Areyougoingoutin the evening? | | Possibly 3 ‘Are you going 0 getup eary? | | Perhaps 3 Areyou working tomerow? | | No, in nt 3.| willyou be arhome tomorrow morning? | | Maybe 7 8 going outin the aternoon! ‘Are you going shoppin? Now wite abou Bil Use might where necessary. 1 es plauing terms. tomorrow ofternoon. 2 “He mig go cut this everng We thre things hat you might do tomorow. 1 3 (6scan and could 0) A He ean play te piano. ‘con + infinite (cam de cam play / cam come ets): do Wwe/oushey || can play Vewe/yourthey hefshevic J cannot (can) | see he/erie {Lean do something = Uno howto do eo it i psi for me to do it ‘Lean play the piano, My brother cam play the piano too, 1S Surah Can speak fallin bur she can’t speak Span 18 °Can som awim?” "Yes, bat Tm not very pood winner © Can you change wwenty pow?” “Ym sory | ean’! Timing parry next week bu Pail and Jonny ean"t come, Forthe pa (yesterday / last week ct), we we eould/could' 1¢ When [vas young, 1 could run very fs. (© Before Anna eame to Brin, she couldn't understand much English, Now she cam sunderstand everythis Toss dred last night but | couldn’ sleep, {Thad a pares eck but Pal and Jenny couldn’e come Can you ..? Could you ..? Can T...? Could ..? ‘We me Can you ., ? or Could you. ? when we ak people vo do hinge ‘Can you open the door please? or Could you open the door pleas? {© Can you waits moment, pleise? or Could you seit. > We ine Can Ihave... Bor Gould Thave 240 sk far someting: 1 in ashop) Cam T have these posted, pless? ov Could 1 have Can I... ? or Could I... ?—isi# OK todo something’: '¢ Tom, can T borrow your uinbee? or Toms, could T borrow your umbrell? 1 onile plone) Hello, ean T speck wo Gerry plese? or ~. could Tspeak ..? Moy. EE n2 m3 14 EXERCISES: sk Steeithe ean do thes hinge: 3 gp Can you do thse tings? We sentences about yoursal. Use Yam or Lean’. a0 5 un 5 0 2 Complete hase sentances. Us ean reat = one of hese verbs come find hear see. spake 1 Pm sorry but we can come. 1 your prey next Serury. 2 ike this hou room. You ‘the mountain fran the windon: 3 You ar speaking very quiets: 1 you 4 Have you sen my bag? panere 5. Catherine gor the job becuase she fe languages Complete hese sentances. Use an’ or could sone these vrs: eat decide find go go leep, 1 Lovas ie but 1 could sleep, 2 Loasn'thungry yesterday. 1 ray dinner 3. Ann doesn't know what to da. 4 Covance to speak wo Martin yeteray but hi 5 im to the concert next Saturday. He bas to work, 6 Pile to the meeting le week, She wail ‘What you say in these stustions? Use ean or enud, Use he words in brackets. T open) 2 (pa) 3 tia of,32 73) mustn’t needn’t 2a smut + ifnive (unt do / must 4 ct): do Lwe/sou/they | pause | 5t07 S he/she . fwrlte et ‘Use must when you think it is necessary to do something "The windows are very dirty I must clean them, 1 Icy s finesse film. You mast see st. '© We must goto the bank cody: We havent gor ay money. 23 For he pst (esterday / last week ec), use had 80. (ts) ‘We had to goo the bank yesterday. (wi ‘We must go ..ysteny) 1 hha to walk home lst night, There were no buses. est T must Walk!) -musen' (= ms no) masta’ (do something) = ies necessary not todo it, ‘che wrong thing to do: © Tmust hurry. | mustn't be ae 1 I marta’ forget 9 phone ula 2a (CTrmuse remember vo phos hee) Be happy! You mustwe be ad. (= don"t be sa) © You mustn’e touch the pierre (dant touch che pies) snoedn’t (= need not) 1 needn't (do something) = itis no nueziy todo it, I don need todo it 25 ‘needn't eleam the windows, They aren't very diy. 1 You needn't go to the bank today T.can give You some money. ‘You can sto say don’t need to... (= needa’): 1 I don’t need to clean the windows © You don't need to go to the bank today. ‘Compare needn't and mustn't "You needn't yo. You cam say here ifyou want (© You mustn't go. You mus stay hore 32 EXERCISES Complete the sntences. Use must +one of those verbs: be ge go learn 1 We sb > eo he bank eday. We havent eot any money. Marilyn is very interesting person, You her, My bands are diy. 1 - hes, to deve, Iwill be very wtf It ‘tothe post office. I need some stamps ‘The game tomoreow is very import for ws. We “Yow can anys have things immedinel, You 2 3 ' You. . 6 ee 7 parent Putin | must or hast, had, te. goto the hank yesterday to get some money 1 2 este ono 53 dou’ willy woo on Sauedays but at Satanday wwotk 4 setup ea tomorros I've got lot do. 5. Twente London by tain ls week. The rain as all and stand al the wa. 6 1 was ney late for ny appoinsment his moran. un o ge there on ime 7 | forgorte phone Das yesterday. phone him later today Complete the sertences, Use mustn't or needn't + on ofthese vers: loan forget hurry Tose wait “The windows aren't very dint. You needait clean. dem, ‘We have aloe of time. We Kop these docoments in + af place You shen. Tin woe eed yet bt you ar You can ge now and ' come ber. We otra of che igh before we leave 1 he letter now, an dot tomorrowe Fe te comtences with th same meaing We ca leave the meeting wal 2 Wemoseleave the meeting ey [3 Wemustn' leave dhe mectng ees 1s Wenacedu leave the meting eats 5, We hed to leave the meeting eal. [A We mast sty ntl the end. We couldn ay tithe end JC We ea stay ual the end, ID We ncedu’ say unt the en, We cat say unt the end Poin must had / must nes 1 You needa go You can ay here ifyou wane. 2 Itba fantasti flim. You MSE sce 3. We've gor enough Food, 0 we 0 shopping 44 We didnt have any food vested, so we ‘0 shopping 5 want fo know what happened, You ‘elle, 6 You ell Se what happened. I don't want her to know 71 hhrey or FU be late 8 "Why wete youso late?" 'T ‘vai alf an hour for bus 9 We: ‘decide now We can decide ter.£ F ra) should Ba should + nine should do / should satel ee): do 2 should | stop shoulda’ go fate er meu ether (You) show do something = ti good thing to de ies the igh ching to do '¢ Tom should go 10 bed ear. He goes to bed very late and hey always ire © 14 good fil, You should go and se ‘© Wher you play tenis, you should sluays wate de ball (You) shouldn't do something = itis nora good thing to do Shouldn't = should aoe '¢" Tom shouldn't go 10 bed so lt © You watch TV all the rime. You shouldn't wateh TV so much hi Weccn we think with should: Think. should 19° think Carl should buy some new clothes. (Ihink tis a good ides) '¢ ite T think {should go home nove © A: Shall by thie coat? By Yes, think you should don’e think .. should #° Tdon’t think you should work so har (don think tsa good ie.) © Ton’t think we should go yt. Is coo esl. Do you think .. should . "° "Do you think should buy this hat? © Whittime do you think we should go home? 34 ‘Muti stronger than should: Ws 2 good film. You should go and cei (© 162 Faas fla. You rst go and see i 35 Another way tosay should. s ought to Ws good fm. You out to go aad cei © [think Caso! ough to buy some new clothes. you should go) aol should buy) at EEE os AOE EXERCISES 33 Compl the sentences. Use you shoud + oe of hese vib: clean go take visit watch wear ‘When you ply tenis, Yow. showd. atch he ball. Tesla and you're very Gre. tobed your teeth tive a day the Science Museum, I very intersting When youre driving, seat bee 3 4 eyo have time, 6 Iestoo Br to wal from here tothe sion Write about te peopl nthe pictures Use Hehe should’. so. 1 She Shouldn't watch TV 20 mah, 3 Tan 2 He 4 You aska rend for advice. Wete questions with Da you think | should. ‘You ae ina shop. You ate eying om a jacket, (09?) Yow sek your friends De you thnk shoul buy Un, jackeb? 2 You cant drive, (lesen?) You sk your fiend: Do you think 3 You doat like your job. (get another job) You ask your Bend: — 4 You are going. have a parey (vice Gary?) You ask your end Woe sortarees wth hak... should. 1 dort thin. should LLB we hou go home ves 1 Keele, go home now) t Tan's Brak yow sould ay i 2 Thatcoati too bigforyou. (uy) 3 You don' need your car. (ll i) 4 Diane needsa rest. (have a holiday) 5 Sully and Colin ae :00 young. (get marred) 6 You're not well this morning (@0 C0 work) 7 Janes srt wel tory. (go tothe dactoy). 8 The hota too expensive for us. (ay thete) en - \Wnat go you tink? We sentences with shoul 1 Think -eerpeduy should learn ancbher language. 2 I think everybody 3 1 ehink 4 done dink 5 think should mspa, a Thave to do something = itis necessary for sme todo it sm obliged to do ie Wwe/yousthey have | £0.40 [ | to wore arama ao ARB be bt for work tomorrn Ihave to go tothe dentist. © srt work oclock so she as to getup 6, 1 You have to pats tex bere you can gets den licence. “The past (esterday / last week ce) shad 0 fas ber wook ety Thad bo co tet dla, Webad to walk home list night, Thte were no buses In quesion and negatives we we do/does (present) and id (pa: roe do_Veehouey Tiwervourtney dont Uvelyou/het | nave to? idey 20 | have to. does herbert Te/he/t_ doen gs pe sa | Warhrouliney >] [weenounter Yan ban he/she /it terete? e/thesic | Hida’t have eo... ‘© Whar ime do you have to go tothe dents tomorrow? Does jill have to work on Sundays! 45 1© Whi di they have to leave the party ex? I don’t have to (0 something) = eis no necessary to doit Vin not working tomorrom, so don’t have to get up cay. 1 Lan doesn'c have to work very hard, He’ gor an esy job. (© We dide'e have to wale very long for dhe bus smvost and have to (Use must or have to when you sy what you think it neceuary, when you give yur opinion: yw "@ Tes fantastic fm. You must see tor You have 10 ee i ‘Whea you ae of giving your personal opinion, use have to (of mus) ‘il won't be at work this ernoon, She has to goto the dato: (thi is noe my ‘peronal opinion —it isa foe) ‘© In many countries, men have to do military service. (this ot my opinion ~ itis the In in thor countries) mat / must) needa > EE EXERCISES Complete the sentences. Use have to or has to + one of these verbs: 34 do read speak travel sea 1 My eyes are not very good. 1 tet. ear. glases 2. Atthe end ofthe cours all the students att 3 Mary isomdying kterture. She 2 ot of books 44 Albert doesn understand moch English, You very dowy to him 5 Kate snot afen at home, She ‘loin her jos ‘complete the sentances. Use have oor had a + ono of thse vers: answer buy change go wall 1 We had. to walk. home ae night. There were no buses, 2 [tbe | ~ now see you tomorrow: 3 Lwentto the supermarket afer work yesterday. some foo. 44 This train docs tg all the way to London. You at Basel ‘We did an exam yesterday. We sx questions out often. ‘Complete te questions. Some are present and some are past ‘What time de yon haoe fe ge vo? How long... Where How much What exact have co getup carly tomorrow (George had 9 wit ong sme, Tizhasto go somewhere, We had go pay alot of money, Thave todo some work, Li ‘ite sentences wth don Voesn'Usde't have t.. 1 Why areyou going out? You don't have to go cut 2 Whyis Ann wniting? She 3. Why did you getup cary? You 4 Why s Pal workingso hand He 5 Why do you wane tolewe now? We ee : ‘Wiens correct? Sometimes must and nave toare both core eka grea film, You must see / have ro see ic _botharecorect In many countricr, mensiestalo / have todo mitary service, have todo coest You cant park your car here formating. You must pay / have to pay [didnt have any money with me at night, so I mist borrow / bad eo borrow some Lesetoo much chocolate, [realy must stop / have to sp. "Why Paula going now?" "She must meet has to meet somebody? What’ wrong? You wast el / have wo tell me Ewan to help you. We some things that you (or your frends or fariy) havea door had 0 do. (hove to travel en miles every day. 1 (every dy) 2 (every day) 3 Gomorm) 4 esterday)d like... EXERCISES 35 an orange?) 1 What would you lke co do next wecker © What do you like co do se weekend? 7 What ime do yow like / would you Uke to have dinner this evening? 8 ‘Dovou lke “Would you ike something o ea" ‘No, thanks. 'm not hungry Eis Would you like . 15.1. Whatarethe people inthe pictures saying? Use Would you the ..? A) Sense poster Doone wd Wome Would you Bl. 71 frogs A Would you lie sone cote? B: No, tak you ©: Would you ke 3 chocolate? B Yorplene 4A: hut would you tke, or cote? 5 Tes nese (aes Serge reper Would you keto go ors ale este tae eee es ental: 1B Yen I low ty (© {would ove to hve Gnme o8) Sitar would you lik todo thi sein Bra tke ... isa pole way to say T wane. Pad bike = I would lke: © fiihsy Td es nk 8 five tart i) I Hs cone bration abo ote, plas fie cs coe cries Cl fects peace ete eae ‘Would you ie 771 ike | ‘Do you ke 7 / Tike 32 atcoyousaytoSue inte suas? Use Would you ket..? Wa an 1 You vant yo got the snema tonight eiap Sue wl go with you. (@) CE => soy ses ener searar et he wh > , 2: You wit ply ts tomers Pcp Su wl pley xa (ol) Bree | A =e Ps ancy ® 3 “Yous ee ae bldy lotoggic Sc Kanan aaiyoe ed Fewe en(c? 8 You ay Sve he 4 ow he an act ors concer neat eck, Rls Sue wil gs Ge) aa ‘You sy: 353 Waist? Would you lhe ome tn? = Do you want | De yom ike te? « Do you think ts ewes ce at oa 1 Besew like / Would you ikea chocobte?” “Yes plese? Would you like ight 2 mana "Vea Toe then 4 Would you the 0 te dnans | # A Do yu agin deca 3 Door te Weald ou fe an ice-cream?” No, than you Sale oe nara ren) (What do you lke / would you ie tod "Ags of cele Be Yes Flow B: Yes got che cinema aloe. 5 ‘Doyoulke / Would you like co go ou fora walk?” "Not now. Pehaps later 1. tke an org, plete, (= Cant have | © ke orange: nen) fie Pieter octet Tee earthen rym 9 Dovou ike -Would-souTike your new job?” "Yes, I'm enjoying it! (78) thet do andthe ing > EEE 1 would ocbing i. > ETE 10 Pantin ike / Tad like eo ge Go seep noeEa thereis there are {80} [RET ASION Sey (AUN SAYs MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY. THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY "There are seven days ina week © There's big eee inthe garden {© There’ a good film on TV conighe (© A: Have you got any money? 1B. Yo, there’ some in ay bag, ‘9-A: Excutome ie there s hotel near here? (there) (there isn't brthere' not) B. You there is. / No, chore isn" ‘© We cant go skiing, There isn't 2ny snow. laa Ee ‘© Thore are some big res inthe garden “There are lot of acento tht road, (9 Ar Are hore any letters forme today? B: Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. ‘© This resaurant is very quiet. There aren't many people hers ‘9 How many plvers ate therein football am? (© There are 11 players in football ean fare there? these are not (dhere aren't) (Gor Ta book on the able) Compare 1 "What that noise?” “Tess ain’ G ‘There's «tain a 10.30, Bea fst rain, fe There's alot of satin thie soup I dout like this soup. Its too salty. it here wae (wore ae bees GERD esol hece > QED] ome sany > ED 61 Ba EXERCISES Kenham is asmal town. Lookat te nformation nthe boxand rit sentences about Kanha wth “There isfre or There isn aren't. 36 1 acanle? No 1 There ie’t a castie. 2 anyresaurans? Yes ax) | 2 ‘There are alot of restaurants 3. sowie Yer 3 4 aswimmingpool? No 4 5 anycinemai? Yes ewo) | 5 6 aunwensity? No. 6 7 anybighorek? No 7 Wee sertenoss about your town (ara town tet you krow). Use Thee ilarefen aren", 1 Trere,are a few restaurants 4 2 There!s «bg park 5 3 6 Putin thre is/tmerois'/is there /tore are tore ae There aren old buildings photograph of your brother in the newspapert abank near here? "Yes, athe end ofthe stret? five people in my family: my parents, my two sisters and me. “How many students inthe chat” “Twenty ‘Cam we take a photograph?” "No, a film the camer bus fiom the city centre tothe airport?” "Yes, Every 20 minutes? any problems "No, ewychingis OK ra ner. 1 Kenan isnt an old con. Look! “Excuse me, nowhere rosie dows, any chats hte sentences wih There ar... Choose from the boxes. a enn days Sepicmber thevolarsywom fine erty players dave who USA—asveeke fifeen _fity planets sates a rughy team the English alphabet 1 There are. seven days in a week, 2 3 5 6 - 4 Putin there's isthe isi 1 Taare. sean a 10.30! “18 ib 1m not going to buy dis shi. "Whats wrong?” very expensive something in ay ve abved car ouside the house yous anything on television tonight "Vis, 6 Wha chat building?” ‘choo! . a restanranin this hovel” "No, V'm afd not : a film ar 8.15;37 1s) there was/were there has/have been m there will be menage Wy sfAT!0! Z © Welirtem fafa repre SSI rnc snenowie ie a= ee sa {| ees ae en Seay The isnt Glico cw and od fc SERS es om eee ee Toompy Simo ecan ioe’ (e Selgetsse lecheggnaial C apa m2 ec urn Tehri ees 0 Re cee tae bmn ee cle mie se a cee Tae ee ua seri meootllseanectecnhil aster ee ae ee 9 rcraens Creal eras Le foment ies eos wece > KEL bots boon = ESKER ores OEE snes ony = ERED 37 EXERCISES Lookat the two pictures. Now the rom s empty but what was inthe room last week? Write sentences vit Thre was. of There were. the wordsinthe ist. amarmchairacarpet_ some flowers a sofa tome books elock three pictures a smal table There was a. clock 1 om the wall neat dhe windows 2 ‘on the floor 3 ‘on the wall near the door. 4 in dhe mile ofthe room, 7 ine corner nea the doot 5 ‘opposite the door Putin thar was /thore wasn'/ was ther there wore there werent were there 1 Twas hungry but tere WASH anything to ext 2 Were there. any eters for me yenterny 3 {football match on TV last night. Did you se i? 44 "We stayed aea very nice hotel” “Did you? "swimming pool? 5 ‘Did you buy any eg” "No, ‘any in the sho: 6 The wallet was empty any money ini Te many peopleat dhe meting? "No, very few? 1% We n't the mse, enough time 9 Tmsorty Pm ate ‘loc of wae ‘many tourits hee, Now ther are aloe 1 Tiventy yea 0 Putin there +6 /aro/was/ wore /has been/have boon will be. 1 Theremas..s good fll on TY yextentay evening. 2 "24 hots in a dy. 3 2 party atthe cab ast Friday but I didnt go 4 "Were can I buy a newspaper? atshop a the end of the sueet? 5 “Why are thoxe policemen ouside the bank? ‘robbery 6 When we arrived atthe cinema, along queue tose the film. 7 When you arive ramon, Somebody atthe sation vo meet you. 500 chikeen 3 the school. Now Ten years go. mor chin a thouwsind 9 Last week [went back to the tow where Las bor. every different now ‘aot of changes, 10 Think everyehing will be OK. dont think any problems tt38 A We wee for sine day distance weather: © What imei? tne my nba ee dame © [es three miles ftom our house co the city cenere. See dont suse a Shonen. kee HOME Melee be ae “Ge fin i if ens Ge So eee eis — 9 Rising Tenge Ye Meesinsalocbiene: Ted ein yeterdy Does it snow very often? Unie 2) f@ [dor lke hor eather but Sue does (= Ste likes hot weather) ‘Sue works hard bot Fon’ (=f don work hard) 1 ‘Do you enjoy your work?” "es, do We use did forthe pastsinples (= Unie 12) "© A: Did you and John enjoy the film? Bi: Tid bue John didn't. (=I enjoyed i but John did’ enjoy i) fe ‘Tenjoyed te film! “did oo! ( Tenjoyed 100) © -Didievain eserdsy? No, ie didn’! 96 Complete thas sentances. Use only ona vr (savefean ot) each ne, 1 Kate wasnt hungry but we MERE 2. not married but my brother 3 Billean' help you but 39 44 hvente seen the film bu Tom 5. Diane won't be here but Chri. 6 You werent ate but [ Complete hase stone witha negative ver isn'Vkaven'Yeant ec), 1 My sinter can ply dhe piano but | 22° 2 Ann a working today butt 5 Twas working but my fiends 44 Richard has gota car but 5 Tin ready eo go bur Tom 6 Be gota key but Sally Complete hese sentences with dltaes/id or don Vesa’ Vd. { don’ like hoe weather but Sue, 4808. Sac kes hot weather but an (My moder wears gases buc my father ‘You dont know Paul very well but L 1 did't enjoy the party but my frends 1 don watch TV mach be Peter Kate lives in London but her pares You had shower this morning but 1 ‘Complete he sentences Wit abou yoursll and ther peopl. (See the exam) 1 Taide 90 ut last right but my friends did, 2 Tike bat 3 Leon bout 40m 5 Thiven'’ utina vt, postive or negate 1 ‘Are you dred?" ‘1 Was 2 John s happy cody but he 3 "The pos office sot open yee bur the shops 4 Thavent gor a video eanera tT knavr somebody wha 5 [would tke co help you but Fm aad 6 I dou usualy go to work by car but 1 7: Have you cver been tothe United Sates? 1B: No, bur Sandra ‘She went there on holiday lst year ‘Do you and Ann watch TV aloe "I ‘at Ann doesn’? 9 I've been invied eo the parey bu Kate 10 ‘Do you think Dine will pass her 11 ‘Are you going oat dis evening” caulcr but Cm not now? yesterday pester ns? "Yes, Fue she T dour kow fr sare? ‘Anse thas question abut youre Use Yes, have. /No, mwa. 1 Are you Bri? NO, C0 mo 2 Have yo gota car? 3 Do you fel well? 4 siesnowing? 5 Are you hungry? 6 Do you Tike clasical manic? 7 Wil you hein Paes tomorrow? B Have you ever been in hospital 9d you buy anything yesterday 10 Were you asleep at 3230.7,ki Have you? Are you? Don’t you? etc. A Bought & ren ca ¢ zea) A “ST dant ike George one ya? / ean’ he? etc to show that you are interested or surprived: sn Tm sonny "Were you? didnt know chat? 1s 48 Tea nny eon mites ago? "Ts there? Where “Dill can’ drive? “Can't I didat kowow that Pm not hungry’ “Aren't you? Lam? Ten she? Is she 8 'You're late! “Oh, © Tas il st week 8 es raining agin” © There letter for you. "Se fon’ t work rosy” Use do/does forthe present simple and di fo the past simple: 18 "Tapeak fourlingisges’ "Do you? Which ones” ‘© “Tom doesn't exe mene? “Doesn't he? Does he eat fish? © ‘Linda got marred bse week" “Did she? Rely? B ctine You can use have you? / is it? / can't she? ex acthe end of sentence ‘These ‘miniquestions’ ae question tas a pov sentence “ra ngaie question tag 4 ge sentence —> pve question sive > give Yo, slowly ‘Yor chat ght. Yes Lhink so. ‘Yes very nice ‘Yer probably Tevabeasaial day, ionehe Sally lives in London, doesn’t she? You closed the windoss, didn't you? "Those shoes are nics, aren't they? ‘Tom will bs here 00, > ative > ‘You haven't met ny mother, ‘Sally doesn't smoke, "You wom be lt Nosy aris white No, Uhaven' No, she does. No, never le. EXERCISES 40 48.1 nsw wit Do you? / Doesnt she? / Di ey? ee Trp four binges T workin bank, I did't go oo work yetedsy, "il doesn ke me "You Took es Jala phoned me night t ee boughta new ea 2 “Tim dean ext met, 3 Te lesen key 4 Sue can die 5 1s born i lay. © | Tekan step well st nigh. 7 | ‘There a lm on TV tonight 5 Fm not happy 5 1 mee Pal et eek Margaret works a factory Torte be here next week, Te clock wnt working ‘Which ones? work in 4 Bank too. Wer you il? Why noe el fie What did she ny? Fave you Wha make si 5 Becorbhe” > Docrhe et fal? | ‘When did you at ave ie She should ear. Tu now War the bot uncomfortable? 2 Are you going to watch 1? | Why noe? Howie she? “What kind of factory? | “Where will ou be? | Iewor working yerrnty. 9.3 Complete these sentences ith a question 9 ( Teva beau day, Ab > ‘These flowers ae nice Judy wae at he party, Youre boon Pai, You speak German, Martin looks ted, You'll m "Yes, is lovely Yeu what are hey? Ye, but ada pea oer ex, any time, Yes, but not very wel Yes he work very hd Yes, oFcoune Cv ‘M4 Complete thse sontonoas with question tag, postive (1S Pd you? ot) or ragatve (B10 do’ you?) You haven’ got cat, You arent sted, Carls a very ice penn, You can pay the plano, ‘oss don know Nike ster, Sly went 19 univer 7 | The sm wasnt very good, 8 | Ann iver near you, 9 | Nou wort tll amy what i Wee Noy I can dive Ne, [feel fine ‘es, everybody lke he. ‘Yer but Tm noc very good. No, ve never met het. ‘Yes she studied econo, No, i was terrible, ‘Thats right Inthe sme eet No, ofcourse not 189)cy too/either soam1!/ neither do | etc. We use too a either a the end of asemtence “We we woo aera uve web leas Ton apy. B: mapps coo Je A: Tenjoye the Sim B: Lenjoyedictoo, J+ Mary ado Fer haba “We ue ether afer mayutie web fo A: ims happy 1B Pinot happy elher. (nT not le A: Feant evoke 1B, Lcan’e either. (ol canto!) 9!) le Buldocstt watch TV, He doesn't read B seam / neither do Les, e= ce Ta like t go eo Acstaia So would ‘You can ako we Nor fe A: Ci ot marred 1: Nor am I. Neither am I (Neher » wo amI=Tanwo ‘ether am 1 = Vin not eer 50 have I= Ihave too (tz) neither con I= Lean either (et) Je Pm working, fo A: Thaven’e gor a key. B: So am I. (= I'm working to0) 1B: Nether have 1. (= I havea ether) le A: Lwaslaefor work cody fe A: Anm can’t cook BB: Sowas John. (~Jolinwislte too) | 1k: Nelther ean Tom. (= Tam can ier) Je A: Tork ina bank fe A: Laon’ (= will no) be here tomorrow B: Sedo. 1 Neither will 1 le A. We went 0 the cinema lat night. fe A: Tinever go to the cine, B; Did you So did we. 1B: Neither do B [Noe thas we ay: So ar Tat So Fats), Neither have I (nt Nether Ihave (0) ten Edo AED EXERCISES 1 Putin rele t ‘happy. 2 Mm not hungry 5 Ta going out 4 | tersined on Sada. é it JJenmy cane deve ac. T done like shopping. June’ mother ia teacher 2 Answer th $0.1 (80 am/S0 dl / $0 went co beat ne night dy Tvejostbad dianer Tce oli Vibe bt eomonson 1s very tired this mocning Answer with iter T cant go rote party. | did't phone Aloe ls night havent gorany money. rm nor going out tomarrow. T don't know what to do, na Lookat hese examples creuly mt) yes = donlt work hard). your oe in earning English. Tean fide abieyele Va not American, 1 don ike old weather Tepe well st night, 7 | tvenever heen to Scotian 8] Adon write letter very often, 9 | 1m going oxt tomorrow evening 1 2 3 4 ike cookin. 5 6 i happy 0 Em not hengry | You arty to Maria, Wie te sntenes about yours. Whore pose m going out ‘rained on Sunday She ean ride a bicycle | I doo' ike shopping Her faerie teacher etc). Sead = AL arene: (Seam ty” or (nek vanewer: (Neher do Gr 10 havent gota headache. i | 2 \ 1 did’ swatch TV Ist night. Tofien go ro the enema,yd (3) isn’t haven't don’t etc. (negatives) ‘We se nor (n't) in negative sentences pestis > negative am gm not ('m not) iene (isn't or not) ero not (aren't Fo not) sas war not (wasn’®) were ere mot (weren') Pm nos sire. Ieisa’e (rf nod) rising, "They aron’e (oy They0 nor) here alan wasn't honge. ‘The shops weren't open hve Thheven’t finshed my work, has Suchasne gota ce will will ot won") We won't be here tomorrow fan eannot (con) George can’t drive coatings ria — * Neeaettens a a oat aldo chown) Yorshoaia ork ard See ee aes don/doem/da chi de Pre tig Veen not (Soa) weg Pus simple negatives Uehey/he/she (ae) id noe (Aide) work ive/go ot paste > neque want ro go out. —> Tdon’t want to go out ‘They work ard. Li plays the git. My father kes i job | got up early this morsing, > They don't work ard Liz doeen’ play the wits S My fier doesn’t Hike hisjob, > 1 didn’t get up easy this morning “They worked bard ysteday. > They dida’t work hard yesterday, ‘Weplayed tennis —> We did’e play tennis Dianelhad sith, —> Dane didn’t havea bath Don't Look! > Don't look! Wait forme. —> Dom’ wit forme Sometines dois the main verb (don’t do / doesn't do / didn’t do} ‘Do something! — Don’t do anyching! Suedoes loc at weeksuds, —> Sve doesn't do mich a weekends, Tid lie youssid, > I did't do what you sid pricesinplenepeve => EDD peinglenegive=> EEE] Why fnv/do't EXERCISES 42 (21 ne meon sores ate 1 tae gomanny Unum rma, 4 Whcsdody 2 elena 3 Weibel 3 ead der eee. (22 Hse n coors re. Us on ne Vln 1 Shesse me, Sted sn me 4 Heese 2 Thkschae 3 Gem! 5 They oro Pa ring 23 vetoes sma phe, spaces |e lc onea 2 evap 2 Tyee aed 5 Phone om tear 2 aaa ey ip 5 Teoadher the tm tenet 10 take (24 compete ne sere wth neve a avn Uae) 1 They arent rich. They haven't... got much money. 2 Moddlpwliesonchingteen™ No thee ea 1 aa ae ee 1 Geo gent abe He pee ete pone Ean ener mya Mice aT Ler 4 peewee iat 1 cen tke dca ie the he fm ery ch, 5 Re brent Sinmun cnet fecal Pore one [feeder ere 11 hoes xvid" "Nor 1 ox 12 weluvece har lppened We ibn thine {2 Yeon som qt iret ays Wc bos Gy, ote ane a { ‘Are you married? Doyorlnein ona? | wenger Lomey Boyes Lanbes oultyouthe sent ey fovea Maeqecpnacat Doseusdnetpnes! ipsa eee ope eerie aes algo nes Tish Dalyu pou na w —mI is it... have you ... ? (questions 1) do they ... ? etc. postive: (FH) BREN) You are cating > ton: ARE” Yow! Are you cating? Whatare you eating? In questions, the fs verb (i/ane ave et) ic before the subjects esti ‘ueton sje +b verb jst 1 rile ‘Am Tine? Thacseat is ee Ts. that seat five? She was angry Why was she angry? Dread as gone. Where has David gone? Cah Ly ‘You have goca car You gota car) They. wlll be here won they te here? Paula ean sit, Paula wis? ‘Be catefl with word onder: the subject afer dhe ist webs ‘© Where has David gon? (no Where has gone Davi) 12 Are those people waiting for sething? (nt “Are wating 7) ‘© When was the telephone invented? (jot"When wat mvented..?) do. 2/ does ..2/ did ..? do W/we/you/they Pres siple questions: 4 8 V/e/von | wot/te/g0 a Pas simple questions: did you/she/they (ec) work/live/go ee pean ition ‘They work had, Do they work hal? ‘You watch television, Chris works hard She gets up cary They worked har ‘You Bad dianee She got up eal. How often do you watch television? ‘Does Chris work hand? What rime does he get up? Did they work hard? What did you have for cinner ‘Wharcime did she geeup? CEU MA BY Sometimes dois the main verb (do you do / did be do a): ‘© What do you usualy do at weekend? (9 "What does your bother do? “He works ina bank f"Tbroke my Ginger ast week? “How did you do ch Why fant. 2 / Why don't. 2 te (Why + ngetie 9 Wheret John? Why isn't he here? (rat Why he isnt here”) ¢© Why can’t Paula come to the meeting omorrow? (not Why Paula cant?) 12 Why didi’ you phone one st nigh? (nor ow did you tha?) proemrgle geoar= (EI potsinplegioton = IR ecco? 5 EE ime a EXERCISES: ie questions. 1 Lean swim fand you?) Gah you sain? 2 wook hard (Gdjime) Bees atm were ard? vas late this morning. fand you!) ve goa key fend Ann?) Tbe here tomorrow fend your) 6 Tm going ouethis evening. (and Paul = = 7 Hike my jo Gand you?) 8 Tisenearhere (and Vinds?) 9 enjoyed my holiday Gand your) 0 Thadashower this morning. (and you?) Youaretahinato end about ving, Writ te fll questions. Q (have /acar) Habe you gob a cart (ose / aloe) (ore / yesterday?) (enjoy driving?) (a good dewer?) (Goer bave / an accident) Yes, have Yer, neanly every dy Yes, 1 4p to work [Not very much I ehink Lam, No, never Puttho words inte right order. Al the sentences are questions. 1 (has / gone / where /David?) Where has David. gone? 2 (working / Racel/ /usy?) 16 Rael working toda? 3 (@he children / what /ae / doing?) What ———— a 4 fonade /is/ how / eects?) 5 (tothe poey / coming / vour sister?) 6 (joss / the truth / tll daw 2) 7 (gous guess / have / yt /arvved?} 8 (lewe' what time / your ain / does?) 9 (your car / in the aceident/ wan / damaged) 10 {to work / Ann / why / go / did) Complete tne question, (ahem de you wank bo ye? Tanta go one ‘Ann and Paul aren't going vo the pay, | |Why aren they geing? ‘reading | (Whar Sue went eo bed eaely. | | Whac time My parents ate going om holiday. | | When Tet Towa few days ag “Tina has gone a. Lean come wo the pany. T need ome money. &(9) Who saw you? ~ Who did you see? (questions 2) a Syvi s Pau Who sw Pal? Sy. Glia him) Who did Syvia Py. (She ss Pal) a anti cit GR ESSBG, ow Poh Sivas BB 8) ow Dar I) a sync S¥ivia, (Sylvia aw him) PHA. (She exw Paul) “whois the obit “oie oe “Paul! is the object ‘Sylvia’ is the subject 43 In dese questions, who/ what i the ue: i 7a ips it = Sse teat (Got Who docs le?) (6 What happened? (— somthing happened — wha) (bat"What di happen) Whats happening? (Whats = What i) Who' got my key (Whos = Who has) In these questions, who/what is the objet "© Who did you meet yesterday? (= you mec somebody = who?) © Whar did Paul say? (= Paul sid omething ~ har?) © Who are you phoning? © Whar was Sylvia wearing? Compare: 1 Geonge likes oranges. > Who likes onnge? ~ Georg: ‘What does George lke? ~ Orauges Who won some money? — Jill, ‘What dd fill win? — A hundred pounds ‘Use who for people Gomebody), Use what for ching, ideas ete (someting) ‘Who is your favourite singer? (© What i your fveurite soma? jill won some money, > EXERCISES 7 ‘Make question wth who or what. nthese question, whowhat ste subject. Somebody broke the window ‘Something fll ff he shel Somebody wants to see you. Somebody took my umbels, Something made me il Somebody is coming T bought somedhing ‘Somchod Ives this house I phoned somebody Somebely knows the answer ‘Somebody did the washing-op. Hill did someching. Something woke me up. Somebody sw the acident 0 Taw somebod 11 | Somebody as gr my pen, 12 | Tae word means someting. You want the isin information (OOK), Wie questions wth who or what 1 [os 90000 yeasty bat Fortunately What did, you lore. OOO found ieand gave it back to me “Wo. fad it 2 {10000 phoned me st night. She wanted a = 0X me! OO 3 [Taceded some advice 501 asked 1000 2 He sit 00 4 [ Char eae 0600 gor married lst week _ a ~ OHO tod me 5 [Famee 0000 on ay way home thie : 7 - ening, She tad me 10000. 6 { see sna phiyed tenn yon: ’ = NOOO woo Alter the pane we NXAKK. “| 7 [ tewas my birthday last week and Thad some presents XXX gave me a book sed Cathrine sve me XOX —————— a45 15) Who is she talking to? (questions 3) What is it like? Jia is talking 0 somebody: Who is she aking to? In questions beginning Who ...? / What (to/from with ec) sally ga the end 10 "Where ate you from?” 'm from Thailand jn was afd? "What was he aid of? ‘Who do these books belong to “They're mine? fm icher iin cpa” Which oapital she Kate is gong on holiday” ‘Who i se gong with? 1 ‘Tame to alk 0 you! "What about / “What do you want to tlk co me about?” 2/ Where ..2/ WI 2. prepositions What ise tke? ane o ‘Whats (~ What) i ke? = tell me something abou it~ iit good or bad, hig or small, old or When we sy What is ke? new house?” 4) (9A. ThoteS a new restaurant in ou sueet Whats i ike? Is it ood? [don ow I haven eaten there yt ‘Whats your new teacher like She's very good. We learn aot. ke rp, Ie asthe vor Hike (De you like your 55 1 mec Linda parents yesterday Did you? What are they lke? ‘Theyre very endl, Did you have a nice holiday? What wat the weather He? Twat lovely. The sim shone every day w> eer or oe EXERCISES 45 "Yew want te missing inlormaton (OOO), Wie questions with whe or wha. w A 1 (The lewer is fom 0000 Who is the letter from? +) 2 (Fmtockingtoravooome—_—_) (Wi ene. 4 [The film was about X9000 > Cetera) a | Goce) Complete the questions forthe itr, Use oe of thee verbs +a prepotion: we fies ak ik SR ars eG Laxtntass i Boxe 3 ay hye | 8 A. (Ti linge ss bone Sa ita question bagining Which... / ne wissen fy Hee AL. 1 [ Tomfther sin hospi] iWon respite. nF 2 We stayed ara hotel you 3. | Jpckpiys fora fntll eam 4+ |_Tremtto school in his town, ‘You vat sme information about notes county. You sk smebody who has een ere Ask questo wth What are. ke? 1 (the moat) What are the aad Uke? 2 (the food) 5 the people) 4 he weather) Ase questions with What was)were. the? 1 Your send has jue come back from hold Ak about the weather Wal was Ore weather Uke? ra hast come back from the. 2 Your fr rma, Ask about the le, 3 Nour end sa finshed an English come. Arc abou the levsons has jut come back from: hoiday. Ask about the hotel) 1100) What Which ... ? ‘What + noun (What colour © What colour your © What size sth shin? ‘What Gime sc 2/ What kind. e) What silo nou (© What’ jour fvourite colour? Which vous (ings ox people) How @ © What colour ae your eye? (© What make is your TV set? What day isi today? (© What kind ofjob do you want? (or What type of job P/ What sort otjob 2) (© Whaat do you want co do this evening? “©: Which train did you catch ~ the 9.50 or the 10.308 “Which doctor did yo sce ‘We use which witout «noun for things, not people: "© Which i igger - Canada or Ansa? We me who for peopl (ition now ‘© Who i llr ~ Bill or Gers? (ms "Which i tlle What or whic Doctor Elis, Doct Gry or Doctor Hil? ‘We ise which when we are thinking about a small umber of possibilities (pethaps?, 3 or 4: 1 We can go tht way or shat 3. ‘Which way salle go? (© Thore ae four umbrellas here Which is yours? What is more gener "¢What isthe capital of Argentina? What sort of aie do you like? Compare: ‘© What colour ae his eyes? (not Which colour”) Which colour do you prefer pink or yellow? ‘© Whar isthe longest river inthe world? WHICH ? Which tae longest ver ~ the Mississippi, the Amazon or the Nile? How. "6 "How was che purty las night?” ‘Ie was great? (© “Flow do you tilly goo wor?” "By bas! “You ean use how + atine/ aden (how tll / how old / how often ct): vallare you?” Tm 1 mete 70? bigs the owe?” “Not very bi ld is your mother?” “Shes 45. fia is fom here to eae? ‘often do you se your car” ‘Precy day Tong have they been married?” “Ten years? smueh sins the meal?” “Twenty pound “Five blomeers vcrone-> EEEEEE) How long dose oe ..?-+ EEO. hich oe (01 usc vi ae Teecawivex) [om Heese a 7 pentv | (pate Te ao a nett Tve got a new sweater. (colour?) What eh ps | cra od ite a « 2) aos rea Sis! = [ORE Os 63 Puinstawnevw 5 a at 6 — + byurtnoate gent Jeti iret igen Peete seman Coens is See et aman wae 10 wicyaoaeese jinalicaiene eg 0 ff MS et mo = 1 ee {a8 compas cute vt esc oat kn f Tent So 2 See ee fom her al ee ; doaebuntnnt | | Eth mimes 3] ignore | [la 3 ee ee (65 Wingo Hw. 1 Are you 1 metre 702 1.75? 1.802 2 Isthisbox one kilogram? Two? Thee? ‘Are you 20 yeas old? 222 257 Did you spend £10? £152 £202 6 si 1000 miles from Paris to Mancow? How tall are you? Do you watch TV every day? Oncea week? Never? 02 30008cvs [03 How long does it take . Oe Flow long does i take long does it tke | by pane ewo hour] pea | from ..t0 tetakes [tevin | longtime low long does it take by plane from London to Madeid? 2 Te takes to hours, ‘© How Jong does it take by tin from London to Manchester? Te takes two hous by tran fom London to Manchester, How long does it take by car from your house tothe sasion? ease ee enbge cerned ree docs ou) How long | did | iteake (Ann) | to, veil (ther) a3 takes] | aweck te] took | (Ann) | Alongame | t© will ake | chem) | three hours {started reading the hook on Monday [inithed ton Wednoxday evening es Tetook me shee days to read it How long does it take to fly fiom London to Madrid? ¢ takes long time eo earn a langige Tt doesn't take lang to cook an pace © Te takes me 20 minutes to get to work ‘© ‘Teame by tain? ‘Did you? How long did ic eake (co gue ber)? took Tons sn how to do his hopin. 1 Did ie take you a long time to find a job? (© Hove long will t take mie to lara to drive? © le wil ake tan howe to cook the dine EXERCISES Look tha pituras and wt questions wth How tong...” FL ong does it take by plane fom London to Amsterdam? 4 2 3 - ae, a How ang doo ako odo these tinge? Write ut entenns 1 fy Som you iy /comty to Londo 1h bakes tao hours to fly from Madi. to London, 2 fly fiom your city/country to New York 3 seudy to be adoctorin your country 4 walle from your home tothe nearest shop aaa a 5 get fom your home to the nearest airport nat... Ho org di it ake rt. fired lace ole 7 Wate questions with How lo 1 Ghe founda place co ive) (valked tothe sation (He cleaned the windows) iearnev si) = : (They repaired the car) ead the suations and rte sentences with it took... 1 Tread a hook: ls week. [saree eadingiton Mansy. It took me three days fe read, te book, 2. We walked hone lst night. We left at 10 o'lock nd we arrived home at 10.2. thd tence days ter 23 Texto o dive Inve your, Lh my is driving leson in January: {passed may driving et sx months liter. 4 Mark drove to London yesteday He lef home wt 8 o'clock and got co London a 10, 5 Linda began looking for a jab omic ago. She yor ajob last week. 6 (ite «te sence about youror) Hos) Do you know where ... ? I don’t know what ... etc. Wess: Where if Pasta? ae eee (ose Boyou baw where Pasko) Inehesame say: ieee Lain | wn a oe ees ‘wis thers people ace how ol Kinda is shat ne eis ‘where Tan go hove much this camera is when you've gona say Where they have gone whit An as esting Do you know ‘Can you tell me How mich thie camera? ‘Whe are you going say? Where have they gone? Whicwar Ann wating? Tknow don’t know don’t remennber Quetions with o/does pest spl an past snp: Where SSH ? Do you know where [BIR ? (mo Do you know where does he ive?) Compare: How do asroplanes fy? bur Do you know [how aeroplanes ty |] What does ja Taint know | wha Jane wats Why dl se go home? 1.don't remensber | why ahe went home . Whoee did phe ky? Thaow | whet put the key (Cam Bete (en gueato: ‘eckinsehome |) Do youknow | ig | they've got scar sin? or | Beinn cam seam, Da they live nou here? don’e know |whethor | they lie near fete Did anybody se you? anybody saw you ‘You an use for whether in thew sentences "Do you know Irthey've got ca? or Do you know whethor they've got a cat? as as EXERCISES ‘Answer tase questions wit on" know wher 1 [tae youriend one om ) 2| Tekacewuherotice? | |(chere) {don know | | Ist ele very ol? | | ow od) | 4] wile ere won? | | hen) 5 | Washe anary became Fas ate? | | (hy) { 6 [eis Saipived hee (how J complete sence, 1 (ow do aeroplanes ty? Do ouknow ew aeroares fu? 2 (Where des Sn work) Ton know 3 (Whaedid Perry) Doyeremenber 3 4 Why didte gotome sty) dont know 2 5 (Whirtme docs the fm begin’) Deo knew 6 (Mow theacident happen?) 1 dont member wien te 1 Doyeu know what tine you know what ie i? ght 2 Why ae wu/ su are going sy? 3 dont ow wer aretha they a ging 4 Canyoutel merwhore inthe means the mscum i 5. Where de you want / ou yt ge for our Hodes? 6 De you Know wit doce ex phan es Wte questions wih Da youkow it..? (Have they gota ea) De. gou kn if thee got a car? (re they married) (Does Soe kao Bi?) (Wil Georg be hetetanartow?) (Did he pus his exam?) Do you know rte questions bapinnng o you know... 1 3 (hat docs Ann wane?) Bo yo kon what Arm wants? (Where Pas?) Do {she working rode?) (What ime does abe wart ook (Are the shops open tomorow?) (Where do Sarah nd Tim ve) 2 (Did ey goto Anns pany?) Ue your ounteas to comole these sentences. 2 Doyoukoow why Ure bus was late. 2 Do yo know what ene Excie ms can you wllme where done nove whe De you kaw i wwShe said that Last week you went wa purty. Alot oF ‘your friends were cere: Herearesome things they ato you a (~ (hy father fant very well) - have ) tas | Nips genet Aatra, a a=» Tape) ean as ‘miners a) wa Ones) (ed) (~) sk Cieakinay eA te sat 7 PP. pct) Beater ay aid) See ws ad foientiant hartley tot faye a asta sid Aa He told me that “Today you meet Paul, You ell kim bout the pry. Yell Pa what soe el Dames sie she was enjoying hrernew ob. ‘She sa has hee father wasn't very wel wore Sarah and Timid that they were going to buy a house Ptersid that he had to go ex He sai thachis sister had gone to Austral + could Ann ik duc she eoulda’efind jah, = would Steve id that he would phone Angels sith she did’ ike hej. She sid that her nom did’ ks schoo = aia > Jooked Mike sid that Looked sce fale He Tsk hat Eee ine. alte) ei mar tell told) He told me that he wes tire (wor"He told hat.) © Whaedshe tall you? (aot 0 you") Do may he tl ome" “old to Ann te "8 Hesid that he wasted. 67 Ho sad he wa ied, (iow "hae © ‘Arm told me that she dia like her job. or An told se she didn ike her jo, [106] teeth o => EOE EXERCISES: 49 ead wnat ese peopl ay and write sartances wth HarShe They sa (that. sed eee 1G cretion) 29) Cansmn) [Thave ogo our) Beaty didnt sane anything to ext. She sid wanted to borrow Mike' ladder but he sid Sally vas insite to che party but she said Sharon told me she did wane the picture, She suid Martin las jase gone avay om holds: He said looking for Robert Linda sid "Why did Steve stay at home?” “He said Has Mary gone out? “I thinkeso. She sid Putin say/sid or tlLiold, 1 He 38 he weit 17 The woah at reporter 2 Whar dish yous 8 The woman she wana report. 3 Atm neue dn ke Peter 9 They aked me alo of qucitons bt | 4 Jack me tat you wer did thos sting 5 Plewcdont'".---Jin what happened. 10 Theyakad me alot of questions bat 1 6 DalLicy.-.- se would be late? birt anything borEI} A c {1081 work/working go/going —_do/doing ‘work go/be at (niin) “We ine the infinitive with wil/can/mnust et Salter serefiis beree : That Shall open thewnion? | =P URIS28-29 SO ee may, “May [sit here! las ee tence ‘could — Coald you pass the sa, please? |“ Unit 31 ee tecieem eee => Unie32 See Voasbouiast ik iotard =eUat8 proukd Would yout ome colie? Unt 35 ‘e/asely_ Daya woel? = tase Grae tay) They dan ek fae ede pares tian ee eterna aia Whittime did hein lene? Unie 12 (qutsingl) Weddin’ deep we t0 work /to go /to bets. to infinite) Ten gelig te ley ar omer 9 ‘What are you going to do? have to go 10% Unie [Bveryhony ha 00 eat Do you want to go ou? > Unies ‘They don't want 69 came with us 1 ike to tall to yo Unies ‘Would sou like to go out? Dave used to work in afieton => Unie25 ‘working going playing cc amv/is/are +-ing Plewe be quice Pm working (prow enioss)—Tomisn’t working tusy ‘What ime are you going out? = Unie 34,826 wa/were + ing. 2 Uni 14 etnies) ewes raining, «© we dnt go ont |Win were wou doing wen the ptone tang? rte to sanding (ante do/1 coy doing) => INEM) 0+ foe EES) EXERCISES 9.1 Complete the sentences. Writ: phone Paul or... o pane 1 rl prone Pau 6 Do youhave 2m going ta phone Paul, 7 Youshould 3 Canyou Pau 8 Lane 4 Shalt 29 Laight 5 Take 10 You most 2 Complete ite sentences witha vet ram the tox, Soretimes you need the inne (workin) and ‘saratmes you ned -ing(working/glng ee). ao/doing wev/eeting aeepalecping ‘watch watching cxteating o/going say/saving swete/ wearing ying Tsenvlistening ——_watt/waittig worker 1 Pease be quiet. 'm_erking 2 Let ied oxy didnt #428 . very wel I ight 3 Whar time do you ually = up in the morain 4 “Where are you he bank 5 Didvou. television ast night? 6 Loose thie plane! Is very low 7 You ean tur offthe radio, 'm not wit 8 They didae ‘thing because they were’ hungry. 5 10 0 for me when larrved se?" 'No, only for reading? ‘his evening? ‘Ton sthome! My friend were “Does Sharon aways “What ae your {9.3 Puttheverbin me corect orm, Choose: the mintve (wore ete) or to. (fowork/to go ets) or ‘Shall 9F6R. she window? (open) ing (workig/going ec) Tesla, Ihave ©©40" nowe_ go) ‘Ann sa working eis week. SheS on holiday. (work) Vim tired. I don't wane ‘nt. e) Tesighe 30 ake an umbrella with you. (ais) ‘What time do you have tomortow morning? eats) Vmafsid Fant you. help) My brother 2 sulene. Hes Physics (dy) Would you ike ‘ona trip round the word? (9) ‘Wher you sw Jat, what ws she 7 (wet) ‘When you got Landon, where a= you going > (oay) Fin hungry. ust something t eat (have) Where’ George?” ‘Hiei bath’ have) Tused aca bat Isa ic lst year. have) Hespoke very quietly Leouldet him. (hea YYou dou look wel. don't hink you should 1 don kaiow what he sid. Fast to work way. (G0) tohim. (listen) Pmsorry Plate. had ‘plnone ell. (make) want ‘what happened (know) You mst me. (ell) May! yourphone? (vs)ae EXERCISES 51 Film to... (I want to do) and -ing (I enjoy doing) 1 Putthe verb inthe ot orm to. oi 1 Lesjy daring. (anes. 5 Where Hil? He promised 2. Whar do you want #40. (do) onigh. be} here on sine 3 Goodbye! Thope (eee}you 10 Tm notin a hurey: I dont ind eigen) din 3000, (wa, 0 sonore = 4 Teaene (owin) when Las 11 What have you decided 0)? ‘want plan decide ry five years ld 12 George wan very angry and eised hope txpect_ offer’ forget > +40. (6 do /t0 work /co be os) 5. Hive yo finite (clean the (speak) co me need promise refuse __learn Kitchen? 18 Where’ Ann? T need (ok) 6 Ti tied, wane (go)robed. —__hersomething What do you wane to do tis cweing? 7 Do you en (Gis) other 14 vas very upet and sareed (ey). tes not very ate We don't need to go home yet conned” 15 Tmeyine (work), Piense sap 1 Tina ss decided to seller cr. 8 The weather was nice, so Lsvggested (lb, © You forgot to switch of the light when you went out SL © My brodier Teaming to drive v 6 Tried to read my book hut Ts to Seed 51.2. Complete the sentences using to. Oring, Use oe ofthese verbs f) Beers 0 hielp five lose rain read see send coho wait walk watch enjoy soy 5 1 ike Lopdon but would ike 42... hee ek, sume ++-ing doing / working / being c) 2 Like aking (GR to tae) phocographs when In: on holiday 5 Linda hs alr books. She enjors © Lenjoy dancing. rr “roy 0 ance’) 4 msurprised dhatyoute hte da texpeet yo peer tae st, 5 Dont forget ‘w 4 penta! when youre on holiday © Hk vogien 6 ‘Shall we geta ini tothe cinema? Ifyou ike, but tna. dont mind , 1 Sons sugented going co the cine 17 Thiering every beaut 1 hate a 8 Julia hada loco dos Lolered her 9 ‘What sal we do this afternoon? Wald you ike to the beach? 10. When Tm ted in the evening, tke television 11 “Shall we go ow?" No, Td peter fw mine. Ces -ag or to 12 Fmnot going out un tops Te ove stare : continue ope he ase tthe questions, profer ate begin 513, Comet a @ 2 _ i © Doyou like geting up sty? Do.you lke to get up eat ae eh: 22 © I preter tring by cae or Trprefer to travel bc 7 Do you unsly getup ely? Tike eng (OR Bo ge) wp early 4 Ailoves dancing, "Ao loves to dance. 2 Do jou ever goto ntiseu Yer Love That being late. or hate to be le 3 ‘Do you offen write lee No, I donttike @ lestartedisining. “or Iestarted to ean, 4 | Hive you eserbeen so New Yor? |_| No, bue Fd love one dy. 5 Do you oten vel by tain? | | Ye, Tenjoy D woutd tike to ... (ee) 6 Shall we eat at home or go to. don't mind restaurant ‘wouldiike _ wouldow Sy ee resaan ue 18 pete howe. et eg oD. 10 ss (69 do / to work /t0 bec) 51.4 Compete ese sentences. We abou youre Use. oF ‘© Jul would like to-meot you (vot “would ike meeting?) n 1# Te Lovo to go to Ausala. (=I would) © "Would youlike to at ova?” ‘No, ' prefer to stand, thik you! 1 Lone like #0 Be teicher Lenjoy Toke litha nie day vomorrow [like When I'm om hal ike 5 don mind bee 6 Toul ike : - rol he EY tant yo co REED ng + ED o [110] poring > ORESFr Iwantyouto... | told you to 2a A pec ee He wank hee sy e Wey jou want | somebody | to do something ‘Ann {want you to be happy: (nT want tha yu ate happy’) (© They cnt want anybody’ co know theirsece. 18 Do you want me to tend you some money? ‘We use would ike in he sameway {© Would you lke met Tend you some money? BB Weako use thisserucrure (verb + somebody + to...) witht tob__+ “somebody + 10 ak Swe asked affiend —tolend herwomemoney tell 1 told fou tobe cael advise Whit doyou advise me todo? expect Tide expect them tole here persuade We persuaded Goorge to come with us teach T_taught iy brother _to swt, C teeta you to a BZ Si pscteia nico wete a i Dont wai forms) - + Paul told Sue motto wait or hin & D make andter ‘Alter make and let, we do nov we 0: (2°15 very inns: He makes me laugh. (vo ‘makes me to hugh’) {© Arschool our sacher made vs work very har 1 Suc lee me use her computer becuse mine wat working (tt et me 1 wie) ‘You can say Let's... (= Let us) when you wan people to do things with you ‘Come oni Let's dance, (© ‘Shall we go out tonight” "No, 'm Gued. Let’ stay a home! [2] eso EXERCISES 52 ria sales begning went yu. 1 antwantyou./00 yeu want me 1 (you must come with me). anb_you t0. come. with me. 2 en excl) oeme 4 IGlemesent eaipe) Tf toeae giles ae peat 5 (Goat phone se tonight a lpeiee eecen Lookst te pictures and compote te sooteres, Tre woe well) | * Can you help we? You seid go Fee TES | BBY exon oa 1 Dan persuaded me t.90 to tre cinema. 2 wanted to get eo the sation. A woman told 3 Brin wast well, advised 4 Linda had alot of luggage She asked 5 Ces buy Told 6 Lvaneed to make a phone el. Pal et 7 Sue's going to phone liter [tld 8 Ann’ mother taoght ‘Complete hose setonea wth the vrs inte it. Sameties ts necessary to got walt et) ‘somaties fos nt necessary (goal arrive borrow get go go make repeat tell think wait 1 Please stay hee. [dont wane you #9 2 I dle hear what she sid a asked er i 3 “Shall we begin?” No, les ewe minus! 44 Are they already her? Texpected then ric later. 5 Kevin’ parents dt want him: smarsied 6 Towant to ay here, You can't make me ‘with you. 77 Medatyourbicyele?”°No Job’. Hlelet me e & Mary can't come ro che pany She rld me you, 9 Would you ikea drink? Wowld you ke me Some coffee? 10 “Ann doe’ Lke me! “What makes you ‘ha? iit}4) (went to the shop to ... EXERCISES {L1Wetosentenosbasnring want... Choos rom the bores Thay some food coche theta the pow office theese the supermarket some Ramp meets tend Pula wanted » newspaper. soshe went the hop. ‘Why id she eo tothe shen? To buy anewipsper Se went w the shop to buy & newspaper 1 Lent te the station teach «tral 2 I went 3 4 3.2 Finichthe sentences. Choose am the box Toco who ews to get some fe air woop dow) owdshanup henews to reid the newspaper 10. (€0 buy / to see) ews why 9 person docs something "Whi ate You going out?” "To get some bread” 1S Ann went tothe sation to moet hr friend. 1 Sue tuned on the elevision to wateh the new. {© Take to go to Spain to Tear Spanish ‘money ‘time to (do somethin We need some money’ to buy food Thaven' got time t0 watch television to sand for aime Tor + wen (Go buy /to see ec) (Gora newspaper / for food ex) fT wentto che shop to buy a newspaper. Tiveatto the shop for a newspaper. (novo buy) © They're going to Scodand to see their Theyre going Sct) ul for a holiday. fiend © Wenced some money to buy ood 1¢ ¥eneed some money for food, wait for Tart go ont yee, Te Diese wait for me. iting for deh to phone 1 Are you waiting for the bus? wale to (do something): urs up! I'm waiting tg. (© Are you waiting to see the doctor? wait for Gomebody something to ‘@ Teant go out yet Tm wating for John to phone. ‘9 Aic you waiting for the doctor to come? ough oli EE ‘ovlor + SEN) 1 Fromedon the television 9 wate te, news, 2 Alice st dowrn in an ermebsie 3 Dot needakey 4 went fra walk by the river 5 knocked on the door of David room 6 The doorbell rang, so Looked out ofthe window 3.3 Useyour avn eas ois these sertnoes, Use. 1 Lent the shop 4 Bay & rewepaper 2 Tm very ny. Thavent got die 3 phoned Ann = 4 Pm goimgout 5 I botrowed some money 34 1 Paula went co dhe shop 4. buy some bread. 2 We went to a restaurant. have dinner 3. Robere wants to go wo university. study economics 4 Tm going to London an iterview nexe week 3 Vimgoing to London. vst sme friends oF mine 6 Have y0u goctime - acup of coffe? gotup late this morning I ida hase time. wah, 8 Everybody needs money vn ive 9 The offices very small There’ space only a desk and chai 10 A: Exense me, are you waiting - we the phone? B: No, Pr waiting somebody 185 Fish thes santances. Choose rom: John/phone ito arrive you /eell me the film / begin 1 ean go out yee waiting. £0, elm to phone, 2 Ttdewonin the cinema and waited 3 Wecalled an ambubnce and waited 4 ‘Doyo know what do?” "No, 'm wating ins]54 A pw goto sleep goon go for go -ing (ge to week gh 86 London got w comcest ee) ‘What time do you silly go to work? Tm going to France nest week Tom ict want © go to the concert. "Wheres Ann?” ‘Shes gone to bed [went co the dentist lst woe, start to see: Ts very tired and went eo sleep quickly ‘g0 home (ein! 0) 2s arin Looe 2 ng home) Bo goon. eas © Were euing on holiday nox wack, tr ‘© Children offen go.on school tips a Sher we yer i Soon we ent nl of excursions, oon] Sg |” src pcs, seezmion |g The works have ena on att, (they a reining to tte oo) © gone. TET] ‘Whee Ann? ‘She gone for a walk: Fen Doyougo for aun dye tran | 2 soko Lott go fo vi, se oomcwten)for| 258 | & Wr went ora dink er gor yet Jedi | 3 Shalt ou fr mea hans oda ERR, | 4 ThSSS gone fr nt (We tay "on holiday” bu for a lid”) D going We wse go + -ing for many sport (svimming./ skiing cc) and also shopping: they hive gone she wants fo g0 shopping ‘seni, hing sallag sing Jowsing ee x0 he is going, GE tug) ‘Ace you going shopping this afternoon? nice day Les go swimming, ( Les go for @ sim.) Rachel hasa sal Boac al she often goes sling. {went jogging belore belie thi morning, EXERCISES 54 Putin tfontar where noessary, 1 Tougoing 12. France next werk 2 Rachel often goes —- saling 3 Sue went. Mexico bs year. ‘Wont you libs eo go wrnn the cinema this evening? Jick goes jogging every morning. Tim going out a walk, Da you want ro come? Tim tired becaune Tee to pars a night and went Mastin s going holiday aly next week “The weather was warm and the rvee was lean, 80 we went There will he no bes nent week Boca the bs diver are going trike Irneed some samp, s0 Tm going. the pow office. Tek lite, T must go. home now Wold you like 9 go... ator ofthe city? Shallwe go out —--- asneal dis evening? 5 My pares are going crue this summer. bo very hs " 1 1 i 1 Xi Use a peturesto complete he sentences, Use g/goas'olng went + Ing, Saye bey > 1 Rachel has boat. She often $9€8, sang 2 Last Saturday Diane went 3 George every di 4 Linda is going on heliday next month, She's 5 Peter is going ou hte. le has (0 6 Sheila after work yesterday evening, Use the word in the oxto fh thse sentenees Use wna cess) holdiy awa ne Tome chopping awl Portia The ven looks nie, Lets go 42 sim "Ann at home? "No she' gone to getsome money! Ym going pow T have wo buy some pstmt I as very Ged lst night Uae down in-an armchair and went Iwas enjoying the port, Lent euly ‘Weve ear the mouttain, In winter we go [Richard has gota hots. He often goes. ‘The weather nice. Shall Wego A Are you going ‘won? Bros, next month. Were going every weekend inthe pak? wu)Ey) (1s) get a get a lecter/ ge a job ot: (get + noun) = receive/Iay fetch find soe en 4 mam © “Dia you get my eter” "Yes, got it yestendy © Like yout pullover. Where did yo get 1 (=f) © (on the phon) Talla, can Topeak to Ann, pleme?” “One moment 1 get hee (= i © Tey cial to get a job a the oromert = find tio gota bus / a tran / a taxi (= tke abovtain ee) 2 1 ‘Did you come here on foot?” "No, I got the bus yo done have nti? (ernie) get egey / got Cold / get teed ee. (get + aij) = become: tere yosttenor hungry: sou ate hungry you dont eat, you gee hungry. © Drink your coc, IU getting cold a © Fin sorry your modher il [hope she gets better son. (© We gor very wet cute we did't have an uonbrls, seg me Lids dr eee Ppt nei a) nes eat eer Scene © eat ca et Here ee cigre awit bee Cate oa ea eel Siar cea ae itecaet al po ave la oa wns ; hiya orm) e et home (uion! to) 19 Wha ise did you get home lst nh et in/our/on/omt pet in Gc) elon ‘ect ofF 8 (bus / teins plane) get out (of er) {8 Kae gor in the car and drove away. (Kw on ao say Kate got imt the ar.) © Acarstopped and aman got out. (bu Aman got ost of the car) (© We gor om the bus outsie the hotel aid got off ia Church Steet, EE wonont> EEER sete > EEA ov om = EO uur EXERCISES Complete hese sentences, Use gels) an choose fram te box. your jacket a Teste mille Sgoodslary a tckee the job 1 Laeote to you Ise week. Did you gob my letter? Where did you Quick The mam el. We mse Ton want to wal home, Lets hada snterview seth the manager but Tdi’ When you go out, can you 7 “Are you gong tothe concert? “Yes, i can -Mangaret his gota well-paid job. She 2 Lb very nice ‘Complete ese sentences. Use geting + one ofthese wars: dak late cold ready 1 Drink your coffe. 1s. geting eat, married 2 Turmon the light. kes 31m next week? “Oh, reilly? Congratlaions” 44 “Where Sally? “She's togo out! 316 on HS ae (0 go Hoe Complete the sentences Use geUge one of hese words angry better hungry: 1 Ifyou don't et, you gee ang, 2 Dont go outin the rain, You'l 3 My brother 4 Why did you E 5 We tied to find dhe hotel but we 7 8 lost married — nervous old wet bse year His wife's name i Jia ‘with me? [didnt do anything wrong. Everybody wants o tay young bu we ll ‘The beginning ofthe film ws very good but it Most people before examinations te sertencae wth a. and got 1 home /7.30-—p work (8.15, LMeft Nome at 7.20 and, got to work ab 6.15, 2 London / 10.5 —> Brivol 11.45 ef London a 10.18 snd 3 the patty / 1115 —> home ight 4 Wri re sentenoe about yursel, ek Putingotin got outa gton got ott 1 Kate 996i, dae carand drove aay 20 the bus and walked co my house fom dhe bus stop. 3 Ann theca, shut the door and went io a sho. 4 Tmade a stupid mistake. the wrong tein ny(1201 do and make Do isa general word far actions ‘What are yous doing thi evening (nt What are yo making?) Shall Lopen the window? No, its OK. TI de it 1 Jul job trey Hering, She de te vee hig. very diy (eid Tor of things yestendy. ‘What do you dot = Whats yourjob? fe "What do you de? 't wont ina bank! fe SW iS Shebmaking cotta Hehasmade cake, They make amblls. It was Join France, Compare do and minke: 18 did lor of things yestedny: I cleaned my mom, I wrote some leone nd I made a cake, 1¢,A: What do-you do in your free ine? Sport? Reading? Hobbiew? B: Tmake clothes, Imalke dreses and jackes. ako make toy for chien, Exprenions with do ‘an exam (examination) Jato fm doing my driving test next wee: Joh has se dome « ave th children done (somebody) a fvour could you dom exerciser | & Leovorarom and do exereises ry morning houwework | Thie doing housework. cspeclly cloning. ‘do | homework {do the shopping / the washing / the washing-up /ehe ironing / che cooking ci: ‘© did the washing but dda do the shopping, Expressions with make sate 49 Vv sonry, made a mistake, fnappoinonent | @ Imustmake an appolatment tose the doctor mana | #PRORE cll Excuse mel have to make phone call alee EHhve you made a shopping lis” aoe estate, We msc’ make a noite bed Sometime forge vo make my bed inthe morning, ‘Wey make a film his ke a photogeaph 1 When watt lm made? fu hen was this photog EXERCISES: Putin makejmaking/made o da/doing/iadon, 1 Shall open the window?" ‘No.8 OK. 1.4 it 2 What did yo a atthe werkend? Did you go amy? 3 Do you know how to ‘bead? 4 Papers fom wood. 5, Richard didi help me. Hest an aerschaie and nothing, 6 "Whit do you a? Tima doctor 7 asked you to clean the bathroom, Have yoo ie 8 "Whit do they inthatfictory® ‘Shoes! 9. Pth neon Some Coee, Would you ike some? 10 Why are you angey wih me 11 Whatare you \Whatare these people doing? T a it anything wrong. tomorrow afiemoon? "Tim working! Putin make or da nthe cartect for, 1 Thies 42ing housework, especialy clesning. 2 Why do you abways the same mistake? 3 ‘Cmyou ‘ea fvour?”Telepemd what iti 4 "Have you your homework?” "Not yt 5 Laced to see the dena bat haven't " appoinenent 6 Ta ‘Leonie in photography at the moment Ws very good. 7 These dine an exam was tn yeas ago 8 When you've finished Exercise 1, you can 9 These scenething wong with the et. The gine 10 Tews aad make. Iris the worst mistake Ive ever lt Tere lis ofal the things we have to today Exercise eigen 257 c p23) have Ihave and have got (> Unic 9) Pee got (omething) or Thave (tomething) = it mine Te got sew car or [havea new ca te has got Tone bait. «7 Sue has Tong hai {© Have they got any culdcen? or Do thy have any children? EXERCISES Putin he corel form of hae or have got ‘uch Bee tne ‘ny problems when you were on bobiday2 Liz vey bos. (he / wot / have) (you / have 1 Lia's net. sme co do the shopping yosentay. (1/ noe / have) 2 "Was Loa got (OR bees Lisa hawe) sr No, she cant dive isa have?) 3 Hecant open the door ay. {he / noe / have) 4 scold ine wesc, Het beret now (George / have) 5 Wihare eran? ahenlache? {yon have) { Weviantadto go by ax but we enough money, (we / not have) 7 8 Tim ha’ gots ob. er Tint don’t haves ob “2 Whatare thes prolong? hone rome ist: Bee oe tl oe pt SUP See adr Raber ea rare —— TV] smagas pecs Tasos pny Kee) ™ 5 am PEG ia coe] poe creme de © Le gota headache, o Ihave a hetihe. aes © Have you got tl or Do You havea colle “The psi ad (oth or) / dia’ have / Did you hve? When nt mot Sc, she hed shor: it edd hare ty mcoay beech ida have xj Pay reer Ag kent re hang bea have breakfast / have a shower Mess =e In thee express aye wean ae You eet se have 3 He é ses ea aes (9 "Whores Ann?” “Shes having inch” yong nt naan? have [28:17 saci / paz ct loa edealy hve, ordi 1 What fu ey inet ti mre | cup of coke /a glass of milk er Balcones aal el oeey: 1 Anns going on hak. What do you sy ther before she goes? someting ro ex/ernk © "eta s Bc "Oh, han you tae & ne 2 You mect Chiat be sizpre, Se as js got ofT her ne Ader bout he Hight. “We lowe have (‘have got in thee exprons Did you have a grok ugh? pe 2: Toa going on longjourney. Whit do you sy to him before he leaves? ene irae 8 fe/ aby /apeny 4 Were having spur nest week You 4 its Monday morning. You a at work Ask Paula about her wockend. ere | ose eer ee Cosine) | ate maleene omnes! aeons ee a dream / an accident ‘Did you hive a good dancin London? eal nun come hom itr playing mn wih see Ask Mi sth a © Santa at hay 5 : — aaa Ss oe eee 6 Rochals poing ot fora along, What do yous to hor bf ego “A. Complete he sestncs. Use havetad anc choose om he Compare Pe got and have 18 Dive got / Lave. a new shower. ts very youd, (dn a we ve gor or have i his enon) 18 have a shower ery morning. (nt ‘ve got’) Bi He's having a shower bashing now) ee done) pee por) = SEES anaccident aglass of water a look 1 We had a party walk aperty something to ext afew weeks ago. We invited Fifty people 2 ‘Shll We sone P*No,t'mnot hungry 3 Cowes thine so = 4 Like to get up carly and ‘before break 5. Tina isa very good driver. She has never 6, There's something wrong ith the engine of my car, Can you aie itBy] me he/him __they/them etc. sa A pepe or \ 1 i wz fh atic te TF vied me im her cate ee T Lisow Ann Aan inowsme. nee swe We know Ann Amnieowes, as you Youtaow Ann | Anoka you you he Helos Aun, | Annknow: Him, him as she Shela: Ans. | “Ann inoanber. her they They now An | Ann knows hem thera Bo thie & m4 C AN abe tier © {don't want this book. You car an {out nant theve books You can hve them. Diane newer drs ile She does’ ike 3 Trever po to partes don ike them © Wem me/her/then cx. oe) aes preposition (forto/ wih ex) f Thisleter bn for eve. Is for you 35 poy 18 Who i tht woman? Why are you looking at her? Wee going to the cineom. Do you want to come with ws? 1 Suc snd Kevin are going tothe ciema. Do you want co go with them? (9 "Wheres the newspaper?” "You're siting omit sive ie/thom to 1 Lsvane that book, Please give It to me. (© Robert want hese hooks. Can you give them to him, pleas? yh + EIEN] Give we dat book / Give ito e+ ES EXERCISES Fish he stones wit merAhem, 1 don know those gi Do you know hem 2- Ident know thar man, Do you know : 5 I don't know those people. Do you know 4 5 {don know David wate, Do you know 2 I dont now Mr Sevens. Bo you non 6 1 don't now Sarah's parents. Do you kaon ? 7-1 don’t now dhe woman sith the Back cout, Do you know Complete ne sentences. Use Ymajyau/shnar ete 1 2 They want ees me Fon wane to we 3. She wants to sce isn bat doesnt want vo ie |) We gant sce them but dont want tee 5. He sens eo ce us but ‘don't want to see They sane see her but Mes want to see 7 Towant to ee them but “dt wat to ee You want eo see her but loca’ want to see ‘rte somences beginning HKe.., dont Ie. oro yout. 1 dont catromatocs. 1 dene them, 2 George isa very nice man. ike 3 Thisjcker nn very sce, Tow? 4° This smp new car. Do ? 5 Mrs Clark so very friendly 1 6 These are my new shoes. ? Complete the sentences, Use Vee ec Who is that woman? Why are you looking at er? Do you know that man?” "es, I work with [Where ane the ticket? I can ind Lae find my keys. Where are ? We're going out, You ean come with Margane ies muse lays the pan, [done like dogs. mafia of em alka 0 you, Plate iter Wheres Ann? Twane vo elk 10 My brother ha ew job, “docs ike ery nas Complete senenes. 1 Iwant that book. Can you ge dbo me. > He want the key. Can you give : She wants the keys, Can yout Iwene that lente, Can you 3 “They want the money. Can you : We want ehe photographs. Can you >c 126) my/his/their etc. 1 Fm going to wash my hands, 4 He going to wash. $22 Fase Bie iar ate wed Pi ek T = my eh 4 Julia ives. 8 Most children Pee eee aoe ee $23 Lokal ead co te cs bt. they 3 thie They lke” tice Job 8 u-m @ eet eae eae my hands, his mother her new omg 7 saw Ann with parents, four house your bestfriend their room i 0 | 5 teow Diena anc Robert ith pret, see tn a MGR oma eae net 584 Putimyouyouineraes hy 6 | Doyouhe sr jot ¥ oid 2. Lknow Mr Watson but I don't know wife. p) (Pines f 11 This sa beaucial wee leaves ae a beausifl colour, $25 colonies: sem wrt tt at Somerton nat B ( yy Ris ob. snot very intersting itn andes Ostondisfamous for its univers {hike Onto Ree a nice (= Teds ane is) eee 2 “Theyre doing "Yes but don't sow 5 ‘What ate the cilren doing 6 ‘Do you know that ma 7 Welive in Baron Stet. ‘acthe ead on the leftWhose is this? __ It’s mine/yours/hers etc. rare Wy my money ‘ie mine we > our I oar soe. 1S ours, you > your Tes your money. Tes yours fhe > bis i hiemoney. Te hl she > her Tes her money. 16s hers, hey > their theirs Tes their money. 1s dhees Bi - nay eta Racor iri yo Boot ee eres och eee ‘We use mine/gours et withour a no Ts ths book mine or yours? [dant hive an tml, so Ann gave me hers. (= her wsbrel) esther problem, not ous, (= not on prem) We wenin or ca and they won in theirs. (= tsi a) xy book or your book) “Tesh? © aftiend of mine / a ciend of his / some friends ofyours ec, 1 Tovent outro mect 2 fiend of mine, (t's fend of me") (© Toa wae with friend of ie (no's friend of him’) 1 Ate thowe people fiends of yours? (re iends of you) D whose? 1 Whose book i this) You can ue whose wie or widen a nen ‘© Whose money thi? ‘Whose ith (© Whose shoes ae these? ‘Whose are ches? Ine your book ieee } they jot (128) phe > SNEED Ue wa a EXERCISES Finish he setences wt mineyous ete 1 feyour money. 1s, yous. 2 eh my bag. 1s 3 Reourear Ie 4 Theyre her shoes. Theyte their house. es They'te your books They ke ‘They'e ty gases. Theyre Wshis coat I 8 Choose teh ward 1 es heie/theie problem, noe 2 Thisianice camera st 3 Thats not my/mine umbeell. My/Mine black 44 Whose books are these? Your/Yours or m/e? 5 Catherine is ong out with her/here friends thi evening. 6 My/Mine room bigger than 7 They've gor children but 1 Can we ave your washing machine Fis nse sentences, Use tind) ot mineyous et 1 went tothe cinema with 2 friend of mine, 2 They went on holiday with some friends of there. 3 Shet going out witha iene 4) We hid dinner wich vomne 5 Iphyed rene wth 5 Tom isgoingto meet 7 Doyou knew those people? Are they ‘Lookatthe pleures, What arte pple saying? 129yi = /me/my/mine oa 61 EXERCISES ‘Answer he quston in th same way. ne ee ae ee ae ee ft eae otis Ua Ua S Uncen am ar Sal EP nam) | | gt 3 | | I Weksow Tom | Tominowes | tours | tkboure a ere = 612 Fash ee sercs tana, Pe et [rere poet eee ae = m 1 We invited her be. stay with us ab our house. shen away ey i nuyene eg ok a itemiren Hetnow tom, | Tomlaowshim. | 18biecr. | Ube, 3 Seciniedan & Dado mei : 81 conte snes one a. wen, | I 1 Leen Padres and he gave me Ws She tomtom, | Tominovate! | ieee. | be 1 fein mu drat em @ epi elaeset 2s ee 3 Sheen dled ‘hey know Tim. | Tem know thn | ecard Goes $ Tautou en ad Pain bigot © ‘Do you know that man?" "Yes, I know him but I can’t remember his name, aa eon at are saae telson aolsepeehccc ined 1 Wher An Hae youscn 2 Sian cece Fi yo os tt 2 Ws py Wher pa a hom pyog oes Sal Glans e 3 Talore Bil Canjou ge two Sgt a aeetiaee 4 erie a oases eet ‘Das peer eerste na Fh yos 3 Ventindypen Conte aco ag pee end cia Me gre a 6 Wet goer ome. Why dol yo one S Fae | chsiopeas ua ett bala sate 4 ou ycureepan ret Gierelpergc chee a tea te 3 Kanbiel went ofall wi end [130] mye younet ees EE pst1132 myself/yourself/themselves etc. wt lp yours ‘Theyteenjovingthemselves. gp.p {© Tooked at myself in dhe mieror. Hee cut himself with kif She fll ff he bike but she dt hut herself Please help yoursel. one pean) Please help yourselves. (oor more pape) We had » ood holiday. We enjoyed ourselves, (© They hada nice time. They enjoyed themselves, 62.8. they > them themselves Compare: ‘me/him them Sis ooking i is ooking imal Caen fT) Chere ‘yell himselhemelves ‘© You never tlk to me (© Tedd’ pay for them © Did hace you! © Someries Ik to mayele 18 Thy pid for chemselves Be cael, Don't hur yourselt unr EXERCISES Finis th sentences wth myseltyoursel tc 1 Helooked at. mse. in tne mire. 2 Timnotangry with yoo Tm angry with 53 Manzret had» nie time in London. She enjoyed 4 My fiends ha nice mein London, They enjoyed. 5 picked up very hor plate and burnt 6 He mever tints about other pec He only thinks about 7 seu to know more about yo. Tellme about 8 Goodbye! Haves nice holy a look aer 1 (ao peoples ‘ite setencs vith by myelt/by yousot te 1 Layenton holiday alone, Lenton holiday by muse 2 When Ts bm, le was alone, When Tsaw him, he 3 Don't go outalone Dont 4 Lenten he cinema alone, 5 My series lone, My ser 6 Many people live lone Many people ‘Whe setences ith each ater by myself /by yourself. = alone went oe okay by mage (@ Lent alone) (© We she with end?” No, she yas by hers other "Jl and Ans are good friends, They know exch other wel, (=il knows Ann /Ann knows i) {© Pail and Ive near each other, (= he lives near me / Tive near him) ae 1 Steve and Sue looked at ach other (Che looked at her / she looked a him) | (= he looked at himself / she looked thers wa Complete sortnoes Use: eaeh other or ourselvesyouseivesthems Paul and ve near €aeh other ‘Who are chose people? Do you know Bem. ‘ors can help Tom snd Tom can elp ys. So you and Tom can help ‘There’ food in the kitchen, Ifyot and Chris are hungry, you cau help \We didn go to Anns pay She did'nt ‘When we goo hold, we aliays enjoy ‘Mary and Jane were at school together bur they never se no Diane and Lae very good frends, We've known a es aog te ‘Dido see David and Diane athe party? Yo but dd ope to 10 Many people alk vo ‘when they alone u33][ei -’s (Ann’s camera / my brother's car etc.) a za 4 the managers ofice (his orher office) ‘iy brother ear (his a) “Ants canes her exer) ‘We normally use for people 1 syed a my sisters house. (othe house of my str’) Have you met Mr Kelly's wife? (othe wife of Mr Kelly) Are ys going to James's pty? (© Paul a man’s name, Pavia 4 woman's name. ‘You cn uses without a now ari (Mary hair longer than Anns, (= Ann’ hai) © Whose umbrella thie” Its my mothers! (= my mother’ umbels) 0 Wire were pei ud niga? Uae ab Parl (@ Poul ce) B friends ond rend? Ea ry Handa’ owte =n or oe inde (Cth howe) We write - afer fends/studentparents ec (ca: Ty parents ca ae poten) ‘ny finds howe = oe end (Chis hous erher hows) We write afer friond/stadent’ mother es (snl ‘ly mother's ca (one moth) ny ithe at fre ile CF Wense of for shings, plas er Look atthe root of that building. (ir that building's wor) ‘We didn see the beginning of he fil, (not the fin begining) ‘hath the name ofthis village [Do so know the cate ofthe problem? ‘You ca sit inthe back of the en. Made isthe capital of Spain, (134) enine/your => ESET Pe) mes) eryeoe) > EE ma EXERCISES Lookat the amily te. Wit sentences about the people inthe ay. 1 @Brian/hnusband), Brian ie Mary's husband. 63 -§.@- | somes € 2 daar =, 5 By | {Miner es “Bo Sam) ite | § ee ae ‘Mary and Brian ave marvid, They have aon, James and'3 ‘ugher Jl Julia ismarcied vo Paul ila and Paal havea von, Danie 8 Goliarster) 9 Paul/husband) 10 @rol/Fther 11 Daniel/neplow) Look tthe pltures and answer the questions. Use ane word only 6 gpimiier 2 q Whose is cis? ‘ie And hese? retyse sentences OX Goeth sates ere neces 1 eyed ERT iy sates hse 2) Wha eee cs 3 Doyon ike he elour of is coat e § Do pos know the phone number o BP 5 The ob ofa biter tery atc 6 Weis your name at che top ofthe pa re 7. Foren the moering is the bt tart of the dy. 4 The vous colour of Pals the pte Bete of your nol cof paca na vey i 11 Thea of show ae very tin 12 Theear sapped atthe end ofthe see. {5 Are yu gong tie pater Siva nest week? 1 The sacs of esha on boy wt one And hi 3s]iT a/an... EXERCISES 64 84.1 Writeaoran, 18, oldbook + airport 7 university A 2 window 5 semetpat 8 howe 3 hone 6 onginiaion 9 conomic problem 164.2 Whatarethese things? Choose rom the Ast. in) rule mpountin reer male inmumene flower game planet tooll__vegeible 4 v 1A docks «0rd, 6 Jupiter 2 Acscrocis 7 Apeseis 3 Teminis 8 The Amuzon 4 Atammer is 9 Atos Het gota canes, Shek waitag rae Wea bewial dy, 5 Evereis 10 Atrumperie 8 = one thing or person Fe ee erty 84.3 Whatarematrobe? Coote tome ets teh ne sates, : Can Fink a question? (ist ‘ak gueon’) dentist electrician nurse photographer private detective shop assistant taxi driver haven’ goca ear (© Ther # woman athe bus top, Ban (ner'a) before a/e/i/o/u: 1 Do you want an apple or a banana? im going to buy a hat and an wmbrea (© There ws an Hntersting programme on TV lastnight. etre ee area er ee iit Caney: Grcnoued pase ee ee 3+ hen won 1 Sis a dae, : Salle ene ese = ; 3 She ; Clete eee pees tree : i Beane ecole ok 44 esses Cet Boxaan Bo. ea nse Dal cy in Das z a ‘mone ban bua 1 a amall nina, Pai aoeregranes et ean cee eee Feast ee pay gumion Tosti fab ie ieeotermcnceae Mybteris ThicreningYimgpingto| [hat Neyse And you? Tn We use a/an . forjosete ©°8. Whats your job? 1B: Tima dentist. (to Ven dents’) 18 ‘Whar docs Mack do?” ‘He's an engineer’ Would yu lke fo be a teacher? Beethoven wt a composer Picaso was a famous painter © Ace you a student? Lent to gee ya a question, (U9) cee / ccm enbancrna son che EELi) A uss flower(s) bus(es) (singular and plural) ‘The plual ofa noun i wally singular (= 006) > ailower > aweck amc place —> may nie places ihisshop > these shope Shelve > Appandis 5) Thus hsses dish dishes church — churches box — bores sho potato potatoes ‘iby Sables dictionary dictionaries “a/-th/ch/-x sea [a cies patty > pares bu-ay/-ey /-oy > -ys day >dayx monkey monkeys boy — hoy Te ee foe QBs ty 2 eS ieee # Do you wear glasses? (© Whire are the selssors? nce them ‘You can also aya pair of tessors / paie of trousers / a pair of pyjamas er (© Tneed anew pair of jeans, I need some new Some plurals doar end in ‘She's a nice person, bu © They are nice people. (no vice pesons) People it plural (= they) 10 we sty people are / people have ct: '® Alot of people speak Enlist. (mo! 'speals) '© Tike the people here. They are very friendly plural: 18 "The police are hers? Poli Why? What do they want” EXERCISES Wet na pura. 1 tower aware 5 umbels 2 boat 6 dene 3 woman 7 wife Say 8 sani Loscathepetures nd complet the sentences. 9. Family 10 foot UL holiday 12 porto \| | 1 There are alot of SHEED ja the fl 2 George is cleaning his 3 There are three ar the bus stop. 4 fillhas got two 5 ‘There area lov of 6 The in the ives fling fom the tee Some ofthese sentences re ght but most ate wrong Corset the sentence that are wrong. going to buy some flowers, OK 2 Iced ne eme 3 Iva lovely park with lot of beaut tee. 4 There was.a woman in the car with wo men 5 Suegestios é 7 es David inaried and has hace chi “Most oft fend are seadent 8 He puton bit pyjama and went to bed Tineed ren pir of jeans. OR | need ome nen Jeans We wou fishing bt we dda’ catch many z 10) De you aos many persons inthis tose? 1H Llike your twouser, Where did you pot 12 The own centre is owl fll four. 13 Lou lke mice Pn sad of ther, 1H This scksoe et very sharp Which right? Complete the sentence. Wea nice place. Many people. $2. chee fora holiday. 1 2 Some people aay te 3 ‘The present wot popult. The people 4 Alocorpeople 5 Thre people injured in the ae 6 How many people 7 8 The police 9 Tce! my glases bur Tan ind 10m ening boy telovtion evry day in chat howe? ‘the palce carry guns in your country? Tooking forthe toen cat mae ay (0 goes?) (eerare) (don’t or doesn’ (oratch er watches?) (was or were’) ive orlives?) (Do Does?) lisovare’) {it orthem:) (aorsome?) ike im dent usL140} a car / some money (countable/uncountable 1) noun can be cunts or unountal (Countable nouns Forexample: (ear Ga)aman ) key) house 3) lower ‘You a use ome two the (et) + coma yourean (eeu ‘Covintable nouns canbe singular (= one) or pl (= 190 oF more: the car ci the cars cares Singular: a cae lil: cars sy car fro cars rome cars many cars Tye gota car (© There arent any éats tn the cat pack (© New cars are very expeniv, ‘You canal me the singular (car/house key e:) sone. You need a/an (=3 Unit 69) 19 We cat get in without a hey. (vo *widhout key’) [Uncountable nouns (an) idea (on) accident ee ee ees ay & iM MN fy sigan ne ann (ear apple shoe) 10 Tneed a new exe. Would you like an apple some + pl ounale nouns (cats/appes/shous et): 1 ned some neve shoes 1 Would you ke some apples? >. 2) ete a piece of cheese some + avouitle nuns (wacer/momey/masie): need some money. Stes ckieeaeeias 1 (or Would you ikea piece of chews) Compare a and some: Linda bought a hat, some shoes 2nd some perfume [read a newspaper, rote some leters sd Titeed « some mast, Many nouns reset countable ad sometines ancosntable. Fr example: — some cake ora piece of cake pate Ameren Ghee Compute a paper (= a newspaper) and some paper: "eI sane something to ren. 'm going to Boy @ paper. ue @ Ianto make lit. Tnsed some paper / a piece of paper. (t's paper) ‘Be eaefal with these nouns~they are usualy uncountable information advice weather news bread hair furniture work ‘© [ced some information about hotel in London. (information) 18 18s nice weather today uo ice weather) (© Lisen ve jut hal some good news, (ot ‘1 wood news) 18 Fim going buy some bread, (01's bros) 1 ie ego very Tong ha, (nt hai) 18 They've yor some very nice furniture sn their howe. (ot Fernie) ‘Do you like your jab? “Yes but its hard work’ (at's hard work) job (burners work’ Te Ive gor a nes job, (na new work’) o2 3 4 EXERCISES 67 hat ld you bw? Use te pictures to ake sentences (Bought...) 2 Thought 3 4 Wie sentences wth Would you tke a. ? or Would you tke some... 1 Would yon ike some cheese? + 2 2 Would you tke we 3 Would me) Putin afanorsome. 1 Tread @, book and lend to. #28 music 2 Tneed money. T want o buy fod. 3 Wemet interesting people at the put. 4 Tim gig to open. wind eo get eh sie 5 Shedvintexemiuch for hanch~enly "apple and. bah 6 Welivein. bighowe. These}... nie garden with ..- beau eee, 7 Tm gningto make a ble Fist necd wood. 5 Lien to me earcflly I'm going to give yop. advice 9 Twanceo write eter. Enced =... paperand pen. Wich ight? 1 Trmgoingto buy some new shoe/thoes, shoe right 2. Martin his got brown ewes 5 Paulas gor shor black Ratha 4 The tours gid gave us soe nformation/ informations about the tow, 5. We're going to buy some new 6 s 5 We'e going o buy some new furniture fir Tes diiculet gee work/ jab atthe mome ‘We had lovely meat a lovely weather when we were on hol. paa/an and the EXERCISES 68 681 Patinatnocte 1 Weenjyed ourhoiy, TM ota very nice 2 Goal nk fe qvetion? “Of couve What Jo you man ton? im § nner teat oe ed 4 ther toni" Het nba are 5 Janes. imeresangpeson, You mae meet her ‘he ini (ere eens lata eee Sarees Vales eagle evel eee) eco rah » Aine es eee ana Bova ta goalie Npsiabeiere.hay wees Sete OUR et ete fater teeta Ieee athe Sle eer pad eee le eee ae et ahaa rae ae cee cee Sos reeks window = window 1 of 2 or 3 | L window: 10 Peter and Mary have got two children, ..... boy and... itt. boy isteven years dander wer fa =n cry Macy hal pot jo att, Tye gota car © Tam going wo det the car tomorow eae carat Teepe tal res Ma | Poreertas coca ea taka wana 1 Can 9k gueston? 1 an you repeat the question, plete? edo rte beta ihre re many gustons— con Lede ne?) | (= Uke question that you asked) ne = © isthas howlnearhen? (ier ae | © We esd ourholid The hota ws (Gale Feet ieee eo See cartes pp ecko pene? 4 Prris issn interesting city, (thew ex | © Pars tho capital of France. ‘ X any nttng au fe con) (ee oy tpl fF) Siig tr cake pati cesnmneetcttteer eae Pea (there ane many students and Lisa is ome) {ahere is only one youngest student in er class) ( Compa and the ir 5 Canyon amet ae A Touche aj fe, {the jcker and the shirt that I bought) » et eet eee eee eens ee iy as You Tag the door / the ceiling / the floor / the carpet /the light vz. (f« mom) lik we tim wl the psrde/ tne ice / ty Beles tt fabs) = the conte / the uation /toe sirpart/ tae town halle. (fain) Real sawietrarcarsiea (© “Wheres Tom ‘Inthe kitchen: he kitchen in thi house or fat) (© Ten of the Fight and close the door (© the ight andthe door ofthe 0m) 19 10 sos lve fr fom the centre? he eentse of your sown) (© Talike wo speak fo the manager pleas ( the manager ofthis shop =) (44) a0 ES he > ‘Don't Forget o (WATE when you go out urn off te ght Enjoy sour holiday and don't forge Go send me posta What name of this village? Ganda very bg country ‘Whats angst city in Canada? : 1 ke this oom bu I don hike colour of carpet “Are you OK? "No, I've got headache? We live in old house nea ation, : Whacis nanse of diector of ilu we sawrbsc nigh? 145)ii the. A Weuse the when itis clear which thing or person we mean: N¢ Whats the atve of ths test? (a stret be only ne name) (© Who isthe best player in your wan? {© Can you tell me the thme, Plame? (= the tne now) My office on the ist floor (= the First floor ofthe builing) Dont forget the {© Do you lve near the city centre? (1 ‘near city cen’) 1 Excuse me, where isthe mearest bank? (ot "whete is nearest B the same "We live in dhe samme street, (no! ‘in se street) 1 "Are these so Books itferen?” "No, they're the sam C ves: ° (not ‘theyre ime’) the ISD d a heats nee tae een [e My brother oa solder Hes in the army ‘the top / the end / the middle / the left ces "@ Write your name atthe top of the pase My house iat the end ofthc sree. el ‘The tble sn che middle ofthe oom, 18 Do yous drive on the Fight oF on the left in your county? [pln the piano / the guitar / the trumpet ec (msc struments)» 5 ‘@ Paula is lenin fo ply the piano, im [he moon / the wom / the dy Whe sea he country; 1@ The thy i bl and the aan is shining aoe ed the police / the fire brigade / che army (ofa cy, country ec) erat Te ora | EXERCISES 69 Putintne wher necessary. Wr OKittesontenc i alreaay correct the name oO 1 Whats ae oF eis 2 Wha on television orig 3 Oursparement ison second oor Aiea eatin geen 5 Which bbe hotel nth onn? ; 5 ‘Whatsime neh? Ho fase 0 ty conte? “Were pong may a end of May apt 9. Whatare you dag next weekend? 1 Laid ke er ft sme Fee her 11 Timgoing ove afer dinner. 12. Whats biggest city in work 13. My ser por marie Ise month 1 My dizaonary ison tp shelf on right 15. We nein country abot five nls fom nears ills, . Complete the senances, Use: thesame + age colour problem stoet te. 1 Lies North Stet and you liven North Steet, We vein the same street, 2 Larrved ¢ 8,30 and you srved a 30, We artived at 7 3 Jinn 25 and Sue 25. Jim and Sueare 44 Myshireis daveb and soi myjackec. Mi shire and ject ae 5 Ue got no money and you've go no money, We've got Lookatte tures ae complet the sentonoes Use thei nocessary. ‘the radio: {Tite tothe radio sot, DW do nor use the wich: Television: ‘watch television alot, @ Whats on television tonight? bur. Can you turn ofthe tolovsion? (= dhe TV se) ‘breakfast / lunch / dinner: ‘What did yo have for breakfast? (nat he best) Dinner is rx! ‘next /Tast + week/month year/summer/ Monday "@ Teint working next Week. (ot the next week) 1S Did yo haves hl ast raanner notte st sommer) (046) nando ES) the EINE he ld he mone expen ic 1 The 24M. ic shining 2 Sick play 3. They're having 4 Het litening eo Siheyioe ane! 6 Theyeswimmingin Complete thse sentenes, Choose fom thelist, Uso thei ecassay. capital police mch middle We had dimer, a reraura lng Weeaayed aa very nice hotel but | dont remember 1 3 erate ve GTS i dinner re sky television Did you see the film on Ist nighe? Somebody was eying to break into dhe shop cof aled 6 Tokyo of pan 7 "What did you have for ? ‘Asalad? 8 woke up in of de might bai) go to work gohome go to the cinema 48) She at work, Weay: (Ge) fo work he) at work, art work, Finish work "© Goodbye! 'm going ta work he (nota the ork’) (© Thnish work at 3 oclock every dy. Hesia bed. THE They‘ going to school, (@®) to schoo, he) at school, sart school, lsve school: 1 Whar you earn at school tray? (aot ae the schoo) 1 Some children dontlike school (£0 univerity/college, (be) at university college 1 Helen wants to go to university wich she leaves school ‘What dil you snd at college? (qo) to hospital, (be) in hospital: Jack asin an acldene He had to go eo hospial (go) to prison, (b) in prison: 1¢ Whrishe in prison? What did ne do? (4) to church, (be) in/at ebuarh: 1 David usualy goes to chureh on Sundays () to Bed, (be) in bo 1 Tin ured, I'm going to bed, (nr co the bea?) ©Wheres Jil” 'Shesin bed” (go) home, (be) at home a fe Tmsired Tm going home (to home") 1 -Areyou going out tonight or are you staying at horse? Wesay: (Gt) the cinema / the chest / the bank the post office: '¢ never go tothe theatre but I offen goto the cinema, (© ‘Am you goingto the bank” "No, the post office” THE (go te) the doctor, the dentist You're at ll Why dont you got the doctor? 1 mgm 0 the dentit sorte vo the station / the airport / the city centre (= Uni 8) oe EKER niet EEN] tin ERED 9 home ETD m4 EXERCISES Were are these ppopie? Complete sentences. Sometimes you nasethe 1 Hevin bed. 2 Theyreat 5 Theyreat 6 Hevin ‘Complete the sentncs,Cnooe om te it Use hei necessary, Bank bed church home postafice school station 1 Ince sone money us go to he a 2 Dawid waslly goes HFS. on Sunde 3 InBiinin, chikcen go 0 fom the age of five. 4. There wera loc of people a ‘rang fr th 5 phoned you le might bux you werent at 6 Tm going ‘ow Goodall 7 Um goings bet aomne stb Complete satences. Sometimes you nee he 1 Ifyou wane wo catch plane, you 49 6 alert 2 IFyou want cea film, you got Nites eclaeet eres 4 Sou sob a bank andthe palie cate you, you 5 goa have a problem with your teat, you 6 Ifyou sane to sdy afer you lave schoo, you 7 you are injured in an accident, 300 Patinte wee necessary, Wate Ok tte sentence i compete 1 We went (Semen night tthe cinema. 2 Linh ok a5 0 lock everyday, OK 3. Mary wast eling well yesterday. so she went to doctor 4 Toys feling wel dls morning. so Istaye in bod. 5 Why ir Anges aa ate for werk? 6 "Where atethe children?” “They're at choo 7 Whe pot oman) br 8 When I was younger, I went o church every Sunday What time do you usualy gee home fram wor? 10 Da you ive fe om ity centre? 11 ‘Were salle meet?” ‘Atsttion 12 Jimivill Het in hope, 13 Margareeakes her children school every dy. 14 Wout you like ta goto university 15 Would you ike too thea this vening? 70 wns)ral | like music | hate exams Do not use the for genes: 1 Tike muse, especially classical muste. (vot the mune the clases msc’) ‘We don\ cat ment very often. (othe meat) Life's not posible without water, (or The Be. hate exams. (it che exams) Do qos know > shop shit foreign newspapers? (© Fimnot very good a writing letters ‘he wa ‘Do not se the for games and spor "© My fisourite sports re eennis and skiing, (nr ‘the tennis the sing) Do not use the fr langinges or academic abject (history/geography ‘physics biology c:) “© Do you think English diicule® (ns the Engh) © Tous broter studying physics and chemistry. flowers or the flowers? ‘Compare: 1 Flowers ae beusifl © This aalovely arden (= flowers gent "The flowers oe beaut Bove © dont like cold weather, | © The weather very old weather ingot) | good today. ete etter toa) (© We don ct fi very ofen. | © We tad avery nice meal il gene ah The very good. (Eke th eae et wl © Are you terete in (© Are you interested i history of your country? na na ns EXERCISES nN at you ik sau ets? ‘he __bigciesotorncing TWaushows cams pares come tof compuergame fond music Bed work Choose even ofthe ings awe Senex esi Tike. TAO He Tle ve Thate se Tedon't mind... (840%) 1 hate ee j Ayo ete ints ge? i sate th Tow Tor abou tow lite about Tea Geng) ered Fm nor ntereted ia Ton know much about 1 dou kn anything about 4 hisory) Nye inberesed. in history, 2 (policy) 1 3 por) $ Gn) 5 astronomy) 6 (economic) ichis ite? 1 My Gwouritesportin tennis abe temis, te 2 Hike this hotel Reson The oot te very nice 3 Everybody noes fende the fend 4 Jane donut goto partis 7 she pares very oe. 5 wentshoppine thi morning. Shops / The shops were very bn 6 "Wheres alk the esi the edge” 7 dont Hk ie / he ill never drink i Do you dosany sport” "Yes, play foal / dhe football 9 These dayt ot of peopl ee compu 10 We went fora win i herve Water 11 don ike siting in sold 12 Bvense me, ean you pas Sal plow? 15 hike his town. ike people 7 the people her 1H. Vegaalles/ The vegetables are good for you 15 Where ae caien the chien? "Theyre inthe ganden? 16 ean sing dissong. T don’ know worck/the wore 17 Lenjy taking phomgraghs/ the phorographs Wk my hobby. 1-1 inet shove yo photograph the photograph that | took when | was on oli 19 Engl "The Engh ite lem iernationa usnes the international buns, 20 Money The asoney does always beng tapas / che bappines: soomsia right72 A c 152) the ... (names of places) Places (continents, countries, states, sland, towns ete) Tr gene we donor the + ames of plas 1 France avery nrge country. (nr the France) 1 Cairo me cpt ot Egypt GS cee er sied eiceranees 1 Peru isin South Amerie Batwa te tha nares wih ‘ep ne go ‘pete | t Republic ocd (or the leds Republic) the Unted States of Amr the USA) dhe United Kingdom (the UK) ‘die plural mane) "We tse the + pal names of counties ialandk/ mountains EHTEL the Nedeande the CanaryIbnde the Philppines the Amen Seu vr te ‘We we the + tates of ocean seer the Ala (Ocean) the Mediterranean (Si) the Amazon THEE the (ie) Nile theSue Cia the ack Sea ‘Places in rows (ret, buildings ete) Ti general we do ror use che + names of wees, squares ‘© Kevia lives in Newton Street. we Where Highficld Road, please? ' Times Square isin New York, ‘Wedo nota the + name of place (or person) + sirport/station/niversy/cante et ‘pect Kennedy Airport Vietovia Station Cambridge University Westminster Abbey Edinburgh Castle London Zoo. ‘Bursanully we ase the + names hotel, etauranty pbs, cinemas, theatres, seus: the Hilton (Hote) the Say of Ind (exaust?) FEHB) the Science Museum the Odeon (cinema) the Nasional Theatre the Tate Gallery (rt glory) the of hay mane ee mere, Republic oflrebnd che Bank of England the Great Wallof Chins the Tewer of London ‘Werny; the north / the south / the east / the west / the middle (of...) 1¢ eben to the north of Keay but nto the south, 24 a2 EXERCISES These are geography question, Ghooss your answer rom tha bo, Somstimes you need The, 2 6 8 2 oh A " 2 The Allene is between Africa and Americ. ‘amazon Putin the where necessary. the sentence already correc, rite OK. 1 1 1 5 1% 5 16 7 18 o 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 ° 1 Kevin ves in Newwon Street._OK, We went seea phy(atNatonal Thea). at Ure Nabional Theabre Hise you ever been co China? : Hive you ever heen to Philippines? Have you ever been to south of France? ei Can you tll me where Regal Cinema i? Gan you tll me where Merrion Steves? - (Can Jou tlle whese Museum of Modern Avis? [Europe isbigger than Australia Belgium ial than Netherland, Which ner longer Missspp or Nile? Did you goto Nattnal Gallery when you were in Landon? "Where did you stay? “At Park Hote ia Hodson Road. How fis ie om Trafalgar Squate to Victoria Sion (i London)? Rocky Mosinesins are in North America Texas famous for ol and cowboy Panarsa Cana joins danse Ocean and Pacific Ocean. [hope to goto United Sates next yer, “Mary conse fom a small town ia west of eland ‘lan sted phys at Manchester Universe usa}this/thatthese/those EXERCISES 73 3.41 Complete sentences. Use thismattnesemase «tesa words: birds house placos postcards teat shoos A this nga these (la) (Da you ike = that Ginele Doyoul that pics ‘those fal ‘Who arethowe people these these lowers those people (Shes ower ae {C thote people then) B Wense this/that/these/those wit now (this picture / that giel et.) or without a noun: Tot es very nice Ve kon Bough them last week. Ive one? | ‘aay expensive ) 2 *Oh es. thank you 1 that (= Who shat person?) 1 Which shoes do you like mom? These or those? Cha omnething that has happened sorry Ingo phone you" “Thal righ (© Thac was sealy nice meal. Thankyou very much sonnebosy st sald "Youre a teacher, arent you? Yes that’ ght? Martin has got «new job’ ‘Hashe? I didnt know that 1 “Tm going on holiday next week “Oh, that nice that DD Weuse this is... andis that ... ? on he telephone: "6 Hell this is David. (tie =the speaker) © Isthae Suni [that =the oxher person) ‘We ute this. inte people: ‘©: Bran, cis is Chi B: Helo, Chris plese to meet you [54] tis one a one SEY Who Tse T (payout) head shoes? 33 5 A: Jillplys the plano very wll Bs Realy? didn know 2A: Lea'tcome ta the pary tomorrows Ince Pe sinter Amn B. Oh. Pie Whspno? Bau Mak, ry ator An 23 (onthe telpions) Mak Hello, At Ste: Hell, Ann Sie! | 7oke ensorry | wat aug yesenday. ‘Ann: Oh, hell, Se, How ae you? 0 ‘OK. Fora 4 Ar Yui ly 8A: Youtes rend offohn', aren you? B not ere Bi Yes, iss]r/@ one/ones ‘Would you lke (6a) > Wol you ike a ‘one =a/an (achocolate/an apple ec) {© I need a pen. Have you got one? (one ~ a pen) (9 Ar Is thete a bank nea ere? 1B: You therebone athe end ofthis sect, (one =a bank) Boneand ones one (anguta) lis one /that one (© Which ears yours? This one or that one? (= this car or chat eat) the one (¢°A: Which hotel did you say a2 Behe one opposite te sation the... one fT nike the back cont but ike the Drown one ‘© on'huy that camera. Buy the other Giese Gee Meteor f¢ Thirbiscuit was nice I'm going have another one. ‘Which omes? ~ Which flowers? “ones = lowers/eas/ gis ee ‘hese those (ually without ‘ones (© Which fowers do you wart? These oF hore? (ne ally hee one/thone one) the ones .. (9A: Which keys are your? |i: The ones on the table, the ones 19 Taian like the red shoes but ike the green ones. {© Don' buy those apples. Buy the other fei ef ye Reece clean ones? (© My shoes are very old I'm going to buy. (156) whieh 2 ume EXERCISES 74 141 Assis sone queso Ute iormtonin te bora wie sarees. Useane (aan. a themes does needs a Bhar hada cp ofeaie ‘Miko — Bsgomgtotoy sbece 8 1 A Canyou onda pon 2: Pinson, tg one 2 Woullyoulketohmesca? By Noto 3: Hane you ges bile? 3 Nove 48 Conyoalendmesn mbes? Potsnybat 3° Woullyu les copes? Be No,thank you 6 other heme ea 5 Yo, M2 conse seve Us anon. Use he words inti eter big lem = diieent new ld 1 Thiscupisdity Can hve. on2 2 Timgoingrosl my erand by 5 Tarenee»ery good phomgank bar i 4 Teen econppee Tee 3 Thaboritoo mm ead 4 Why do wesleay go othe ame ratsand Leto 143 _satelvomaonin te oxo compte se soneratons. Uke lot. Terentia Tok th gaps on be ca we the giisallwablonghne —_theshor ae get i the pts othe wall howe atgeresed door” the Boks aon the wp elf the owes anew the man ba goes monacha es 1 Ae Wesgyataeahon 6 A Ar those ou bool? 3 Whar? & ? 1 Tree poi te stato, a 2 fe Thowthonsr ne 7 fc Do you know th gi? % 2 Tb & & 3 fe Thatta iene 8 Ae Those oer bes % 278 * wi a 4 ete ac coe 9 A: Wha ee an? 8 28 & 7 & 5 A: The thos iors, 10 a: Hseyou seen my photogeph? 3 2 MR ws —15 usa some and any Use any in neue sentences Tan mot going buy any dose, 6 Therein any orange ice in the Fridge. 1 Wesdda’e do amy exercises, ‘Usesome in psn sentences Tm going to bay some cles, 1 Therex some ice in the idee, Weil some excels tury snd somte in questions py sid Ay om Trimet questions (one Sal) we one any: (© Why cise you buy any food? “We normally use some (rorany) when we efer things (Would you lke 2) fe AL Would you like some cote? B: Yes, please lor when we wor thing (Can Thave et): (© A: Can Thave some soup, pleas? B: Yes. Hop yoursel ‘@ A: Canyou lend me some money? B: Sure How much do you need? some and any win noun ‘¢ Tida ks any photographs bot Ann tok ome. (= some photperah) {2 You can hve some cofce but I don't wat any. se just mae some cote, Would yu lke some? (= sre colle) 18 "Where yourluggage?”"Thaven' got any” (= any luggge) (© ‘Arcthereany biscuit?” “Yes here are some inthe kitchen! ‘something / somebody (orsomeone) | anything / anybody (or anyone) She id something, Shc cnet say anything 1 Law somebody ( someone) 1 [ice sce anybody oranyone). 3 Wouldyoulic something toca? |. Are you doing anything this ening? 1 Quick! Somebody's coming. (© Where’ Ann’ Has anybody seen het? somes EY somebody anything c+ ETE aA m2 ner 75 EXERCISES Putinsome or any, 1 Thought #26. cheese but I did't buy. 2M. bread 2 Vim going to the poo ofc I need stamps, 3 There arent shops in this pat of coum, 44 George and Alice havent got. chien. 3 Have you got brothers or sisters? 6 There are beatiful Rowers ithe garden, 7 Do you know... good hotels in London: 8 ‘Would youlike tea? "Vax ple? 9. When we were on holiday, we visited. very interesting places 10 Dont buy» ree, We dont need 1 Lywent out buy... mille but they dda have... nthe shop. 12 Tm thin. Gan ave oe mate, plea? Complete he sentences. Use some ar any + one ofthese words: air cheese help eters photographs batteries friends languages mille” Shampoo 1 twane to wa yh Iethere ay shames 2 This evening I'm going to write 3 haven't got my camera, so Tear ake 4 Doyou speak foreign 5 Yenerday ening {went ea recaurant wath aaa 6 Can Tha entams sa my cols, pleas? 27 "The radi ant working. There arent nic 8 hr in thi office, 'm gong ou foe fied ‘9 Wall yom ike 'No, think you. Fue had enough te 10 Lean do dhisjob alone. I don weed Complete the sentences. Use some oan. 1 Aaw did ake any photogeapls bus, Ltaok S9me_ (ake) 2 Wheres yout lgege? havent got an i/o have) 3 ‘Do you need any money2 "No, thank you. have) 44 Cantyou lend me some tmociey? "Nav aeery bat (Wnot/have) 5. The tomator inthe shop dla look very ood, so (Woot) 6 There weresome nice oranges inthe shop, s0 (bss) Putin someting somebody anything anybody. 1 She said samething co me but Idd undestand i 2 Whats wrong? Th in my ee 3 Doyou know about politie? 44 Tove tothe shop bus I dia by 5 ‘has broken the window. {don know who, 6 There® inthe bag. Isempy: en them? 7 Trmlooking for my keys Hie 8 Would you lke ‘odin? 9 Lada eat inate I wasnt hungry. 10 "This isa secret. Please dell[160 “The carpark is empsy. ‘There area's any cons Thee ueao an | beers iow many cara ther nthe ca park? None. “There aten’t any cas in the carpark 6 Sly and Steve haven't got any culdcn, 1 You am have some ofl fu dom’ want any. ‘no + noun (no ears / no garden «:) fo... = mot any of not * a '¢ “There are mo ears inthe car pack. (= there aren’ any cars) 1 Weve got no coffee, (= we haven’e got any cole) # Isanicchowse but thee’ no garden. (= there isn'ta garden) ‘We useno especially after have (got) and there is/are. ative + any = postive b+ no. ‘© They haven't gorany chien. or They've gore children (por "They havent got no children) (© There int any sagat in your coffee. or There no sogarin your colle ‘no and none | Userno ~ noun (no money / no children 2): ‘© Were gorno money. 1 Beerything was OK. There were no problems Use none alone (witout a noun f¢ "ow mich money have you got” ‘None’ (= no money) 1© ‘Were there any poles?” ‘No, none! (= problems) none snd no-one ‘none = 0 (ee) ‘Nome isan answer for How much®/ How many? (ing or ppl ‘© ‘How much money hive you goo" ‘Nome’ (=o money) "How many people did you eee” "Nome! (= no people) ‘no-one = nobody -+ Unit 77) ‘No-one an answer foe Who? ‘© "Who did you meet” ‘No-one’ (y Nobody) segute EOE somesntany > EOE) snyhody/nobedy/sohing > CDE m1 EXERCISES 76 \Wene nese santenens agi thn. 1 We haw 2 Thore ae any shops near her 3. Cara un gt any fee time 44 There inna ightin chs oom, Welve gt ne. money, ‘There ae Wie hese sentences again wth any. 5 We've gorse money We haven’ got, any money, 6 ‘There no tea inthe pot 17 There are no ies today 18 Tom has gor no brother or iter. Putinmocr any. 1 There’... sugarin your cof 2 Myrbrother s married but he ant got 3 Swe does speak... foreign languages 4 Timalitd there? coffee: Would yo lke some tex? 5 ‘Lookt thos bind” “Binds? Where I cavesee bird 6 ‘Do you know where Jane's?” "No, Ive got idea Patino, any or none, 7 There arent pts the wall 8 The weather wa Cad but thee wat wind 5 vane o uy some orages but they did have 0 Everything was corsec. There were stakes 11 “How nmich lggage have you gor” 12 “How mich hggage hive you got lien, inthe shop. havent got Compl the entrees. Use any ormo + one of these words difference film friends farni ‘problems questions 1 Berything was OK. There were ne prebems 2 They want ogo om hod but they've got 3 manor going to answer 4 Hetalwaysalone. Het got 5 Thereis 6 There wise a photographs ‘berwoen these vo machines. They're exactly the sme. ‘nthe mom Revs completely empty. [rsied to phone you yesterday but Ure wat ‘The howe i cold because there int Temntake Then in the camera, Wie short answers (ne or two words) to these questions, Use one where necassary. 1 How many tte did you write yesterday? Tm. OR. lab, OR_ None. iow many sisters have you got? How much coe dd you dink yesterday? 7 iow many photographs have you taken today? low many legs has a snake woe ueri not + anybody/anyone/anything nobody/no-one/nothing ‘not + anybody/anyone rnobody/no-one orzo) ey Calas =) A fe There isn’t ropa” | in he room © Theve isn't anything in the bag, © There | MePENy | inthemom. |e Theres moshing inthe bg 18 A: Who isin the oom? B: Nobody. / No-one, anybody = anyone nobody (Ghody and one are the same} (9A: Whath in the bag? B: Nothing not + anybody/anyone ‘not + anything 2° don’t know anybody (oranyone) here. | eI can't member anything. nobody = not + anybody no-one — not + anyone nothing — not + anything 2° Tm lonely. Fe got mabody to lk to (Usacen’t got anybody) (9 The houses empoy There irmo-one in it (© These sm’ anyone int) 2 She aid nothing. he dd’ sy anything.) © Theses nothing to est. (© There isn't anything to et) ‘You can wie nobody/no-one/nothing ache beginning of enteace or lone (Wo anrwera aqvestion) (@ The house is emp. Nobody lives there, (ee “Anybody lve ther’) 9 Who did you speak ta (@ Nothing happened. (jr “Anything happened) 2 What did you ay?” "Nothing ‘No-one! D Remember: [182] ingatve ve + anybody /anyone anything poste ve + nobody no-one/nothing 1¢ Hedoes’t know anything, (ot “He does’ know nothing?) {© Don’t tell anybody. ("Don tell nabods) 1S There i nothing to doin this town. (aot There ent athing’) sedme (EGE sorebody anything nowhere =» ETD na m2 na mA EXERCISES 71 Wa thes serons aint had ean or ahi 1 There iattanyhing inthe bg. Tre’ rothing in Ue bag, 2 Tee ietayiody inthe. Thewt 3 Thavet gor anything wo do ' 5 4 There st anything on TY. 5 There waen't anyone ae home (6 We dn ind anythin, - Wie these sentences agin vith anybody/anyone or anything. “Trere isn't anything in the bag ‘There wan't 1 There nothing inthe bag. 2 There was nobody onthe bus. 3 The goctodhing to read 4 Tse goe no-one to help me, 5 She ean! nothing 6 Weve got nothing for dinner ‘Anse these questions wih nobody/no-one or nothing 1a What did you sy? _Nething 2a Who ww you? Needy 3a What do you wane) ‘Who di you me Sa Who kos the answer? 6 Whar did you buy? 74 What happened? fa Who was te? ‘ow answer the sare questions wit fll sentences, Use nbody/no-onenathing or anybodyanyaneanyting, ty | ids soy anything Sb the anawer, 25 Nebody sam me, o 3b Tdon' % wr fb Complete te sentences, Use aoboty/no-onenotinganybodyanyoneianthing. 1 Thathouse is empty, Nobody Hes there 2 Jace hea bad memory. He can'-remember druthing 3 Bequied Dont ay 4 didn't kaow about the messing cold me. 5 "What did you have ro ea Tas huge! 6 Ididnteat [aan hungry 7 Jenny wasting alone. She wast with 5 Tmaaid ean help you. There? Tein do. 9 don know about ct engines. 10 The mateum fee Te does cont to goin 1H Lheard a knock onthe door but when I opened it deze wa 2 She spoke very Gt. Idd undersand 15 "Whitare you doing this evening 1 Helen has gone away. where the wis going. Win? ‘Knows where she She dda’ el (163v{:% somebody/anything/nowhere etc. Fare re as = 2 rolby, at = as Somebody (rsomeons) _Shelusgorsomething in Tom Ives somewhere nest hisbroken the window. eer London romebody/someone = ¢ — romething = «thing bute somewhere = u/to pla bs povow hare dow rlnswuke don hms sat teed now whe B peopte (body ov-one) eaeot bay eae ae gees acre eee site een anybody eranyone SrThce et eaptsaplaibeytete is eee Site aetely Grae cote he pre ae eee hig igs Peraaects| seat gecetec be cen ei eeee ee eae soyhing : pee er atlas toe ein nothing | 0 "Wiad ous? "Nong? places (where) aetinedl ole elec gearrer ne ere ae Se eink oe oe eee ea ore ean acters eral |g STS rs oer SER Decree eee ey tg ceo ree 1 Di youn sapbody ntretng at be pay? ee ee ee ee 2 Mint ewe 8 oun ieportent™ D saisalegreayieire BS eg earate ee eer egaT 3 entero orate eave hee 6 Tea nseel gs Oe ee wee pee etme ony => EE sey sl wo => IRI sybody/nobing => EXERT [168] Cerehing body bere > SEE EXERCISES 78 Pt insomebody (or smeon) somthing somewhere > 4, Shei something Tye lost ‘They went hm going to phone ‘What did abe wy What have you Ton? Where did they go? Who ar you poingto phone? Putinaobody (or no-one) noting /nownors, a a ‘What did you sy?) {_Neting 21 | Whereare you going? ie ‘What do you san? 48 who ae yon ooking for} Now anewor he sme questions wih ul seteces. Use nol + anybody/anthnganywtre iby 1 didn’ say angthing sb 25 Fm not 4b Putinsomebodylanthinghowiere ec 1 I dark, case anuehing. 2 Tomlives Sener’ yest London, 3 Doyou know shout computer? 44 Ligen? "What Teast hear 3 ‘Whatare you deing here? “Tat wating or 6 Pls lien carefidly, There wane ell you. 7 Did ee the accident No, 88 We weren't inmgry, so we didn ea 9 Whath going wo happend” "I dou knows ewe 10 ‘Doyo know ‘in Lond” "Yea few people” 11 What in that cupboard Wempyt 12 Vim looking for my hse. {can find thes. 13 1 dont ike cla weather. [want co ive wart 1 ethore serene on televsom tonight? 15 Have you ever met famous? ‘Complete th sontances, Choos from Box Aand Box 8 ATromething —anvthing —noihing | ® [do drink eat go fomiewhere anywhere nowhere phy ex sie ey oc a st dé mor than ne ‘We dour go ove very much Becune chee nowhere tg, Thege ina food tthe house. We haven't gor Fo bored. Ive got "Why ae you standing” “Deca there “Wonk you ike 7 Nes pleme aglaw of orange juice! Allie hocels were ill There was. 8 Child nce va gulag bay 3 mapitne 6s)79 every and all ma Aer [Bvery howte inthe sretisthe same E nee boos het al te rs Og ae ma Fee ree eee eee eh 1 Abeta bien every coumry in roe Pietra Gone Ste ols ditsen every tie Ice her Ue sland reais reo Bare tepe tislete eel fons inten sea) Eyer country hata national fog. et hare) cmiveeterantia Es parses ac fas me es) AU se ce airy eoamey bacacedbmsitag > | my Al eons are egnet Bevery dey nd ay Cate idee ged eat et Coa) pd el ree | (2S __ I, __ avanv oAY 5 Shep pe aio Phceneril Copmae mee eon 5: ery ey aay aga fr es Moet | oot ees We yore eae ee ea oched TV al ening (the comple reap ia ereey mocolag/alht/ounnaee,_| alo ll spocalng/aighe/mmnnee C “seeeybody oc evecpone J oreytlng /ererywtors ‘everybody oreveryone | © Everybody (orEveryone) needs friends. (= all people m5 oon) feats) sverything ‘Hive og verything yo sd? al he things ‘ane ey ieters Say ba or vee regi eet ernie eas) (iw beeie aes) (Use a singular sales everybody /everyone/ everything, 1 Everybody has problems, (or Everybody have) 66) a sr EXERCISES 79 ‘Compl the sentences. Us ever + one of hese words: day room student time word 1 Every student inthe cl pase the exam, 2. My lois very boring. ‘sthesame 3 Kite ia very good tenis player. When we play, she wins + fn the hotel has a pate bathvoom, ‘Did you understand what she said? “Most of but not, Compl the sertnces wth every day oa dy. 1 Yoweri emined all-day, 2 Thuy anewspaper bout somesimes I dont readit. 5 im noe goingoue tomorrow Ill be ae home 4 Lowally drink about four cups of coee 5 Paula vail yesterday, so he stayed in bed. 6 Lastycar we went to the seaside fora week and irained 7 Fa red nov becatse I've been working har Putin ever oral 1 Bill watches TV for about two hours €FEEW evening 2 Barbara getup 26.30 orang ‘The weseher Wa nce yesterday 50 we atin che gan afternoon 1m going away on Monday. il be ay ‘week. 3 5 “How offen do you go skiing” year, Unslly in Mach 6 A: Were you at home a 10 cock yesteray? B: Yes, Fwas at home ‘omni. [vent out afer neh, 7 My ster lkes eats. She bye anew one yar 1 Taw Jack atthe party le wnt wey frond: He did peak tome mags 9 We go away on holiday for ewo or three wel ‘sane, Putin evrybodyevering/everraere 1 vervodss need tends 2 Chris knows about computers 3 ike che people here. fe sery cad 44 This ina mice hotel les comnfortable and is very clean 5 Kevin never wes his car. He goes. by movor bike 6 Letshave dinner ‘shone 7 Suck howe fll afbooks There are books. 8 Youare right you sy itu Putin ave (one war. 1 Everybody MAS. problems 2 Areyou wendy ye Everybody sting for you 3 The bows empty. Everyone soe on 4 George very popular. Everybody = him, 5 This town is completely efferent. Everything changed. 6 Lmrived home very late came in quicly because everyone asoep, 7 Everybody ‘musta! ven,A c ro all most some ‘Compare any —no/none children /money/books a (in ence Children ike paying (= chien in genera) © Money ist everything (© money in ‘gener Tenoy reading books © Everjbody needs Blends, ‘the chilven / the money / these hooks ce: (© Where ace the children? (our childten) 1 evant to buy car bot | hvent got che money. (=the mosey foe ct) Hive you read there books? 1 Tofiea go out with my frends most/most of... some/some of. ‘mort/some a2 * noun ‘most of/some oF ic + the/thivimy most | _|eities 18 Some books ae bectr than other Het gotno fiends (All cties have the same problems, (Gets tnigenen) Do not we of in these sentences 1 Most people deve (00 fas. (ot ‘Mos of people) # Some binds cm, oo Some of ink’) a0 [0] ros | | his hae some | or | these/those || my/our et ‘any no/none /not+ any '© Most ofthe children at this school ate ‘under 1 years ok ‘© F don wane any ofthis money. © Some of these Books are very ol '© None of my friends ive near Weesay all the. all my without of: (2 AIl the students in out class posed the ‘© Sis ha nes sn London al he ie x, (sly all oft / most of them / none of use all any © A Doyen © You can have some ofthis eake lit not al of nov those peo BB, Most of them, but so all of thera 4¢ Some of as are ging out tonight. Why don’ you come wich w? Tye gota lt of books but haven read (© "How many ofthese books have you read” ‘of tert "None of them? he. (hlden he cileont)=> EIGN seme nd any = FETE] none any ED EXERCISES 80 ‘Complete the sentences sete wordin rackas(some/most ec). Sometimes you ned of fa most ot) 1 Mest children lke plying. (so) 2 Seme.of dhs moncy yours. (sme) 3 ‘people never stp talkng. (ome) + theshepsin the iy entre lage 6.30, (oe) 5 You cam change your money in Tank. (ent 6 Tow like ‘she pictures inthe ving oon, (ay) 7 Heklow iis mney. ll) 4 ‘ny flcnds are mati. (none) 9 Do you know the people in dhs photograph? ny) 0 ins can iy (ino) 1 Tenjoyed the film but did’ like the ending. (rnost) 2 sports ae very dangerous. (ome) 1 We ean find anywhere to 9 the hotels are ill, (aD 14 You must have this cheese ts delicious. ome) 15: The weather was bat when we were on hekday. Iran the time (0s) Lookat ne itures and asia the questions. Us allmossomejnane + of them of aint ee 4 miniit Be itt HAR San tay 1 How many ofthe people are women? 2 Hw many ofthe boxes ate on the ae 3. How many ofthe men are wearing has) 4. Hlow many ofthe window! ae open? How may ofthe people are stanting? 6 Ho much ofthe money is Ben a Gelhy At Fight or rang? Gores th sentncss that are wrong? Wit OK the sentences cred 1 CIGSTERTE tke plying. Mest children Ok 2. All the suxlen filed the exam, 3 Some afpeople wor too hard ' Some of questions in he exam were very ea 5 haven't seen any of those people before 6 Alofinsece hive six legs. Have you reall these books Mont of students in our clas are very nice ‘Most of my fiends are going to the party. 10) Tan very zed this morning ~[yasawake most of wight. 7 8 1670) both either _ neither aa 6 Rosemary has to chile, Both are marred (Bath =the two cides) 1 Would you lite tua or elc? You can hve ether (=o ce) 1 A: Do you want eo got the cinema rhe thea? 1: Neither. [wane to say at home. (Nefther = not the cine rhe dea) Cosa ether and nether “Either {dont mind” (~ te or cae) © “Would you lke tea or coffe?” { “done wan ether not dont want neither) ‘Neither’ (este rol) m2 ‘both/either/neither ~ now ‘beth lua] | both windows/bool/dilldma ce elie Th seke | Se teor tbo aa ‘¢ Last yearI wont co Paris and Rome, I liked both etis very much, '¢ First worked in an ofie, and aterin a shop. Neither job was very interesting, (There ae tw way Gom here tothe sation, You can go either way. Fe na | —I both of ee /nwither of. CE these / those my / your / Anns. © Neither of my parents is English 1 Thiven't read either ofthese books, You cansay both (f) the... / both (of) those 7 Oe oth (omy tortor oF} f f ‘9 'Tiike both of those pictures. or like hath those pictures, (© Both of Ann's sisters are marci. or Both An’ sisters are marie. both of them / neither of us ee + noun oth | [them] ® Anahas gor svo siters. Both of them are marred either {ot | we ‘© Tom andl didnt et anything, Neither of us was hungry uae [as |p (© Who are thove two people? I don’t kaow ether of then 81 EXERCISES Putin btelternelier Use of wee necessay. 1 Laveyear went so Pais and Tome. iked DOC. tes very much, 2 Theme were two pictures on the wall | did'tlike eer Of them, 3 Iewasa good football match. teams played well {Tenens good foetal match team played el 5 "Teyour fiend English or Ameri: Shes Australian 6 We went away for tw days but the weather wasnt good, Iesined on day, 7 Ast bought to newspapers. Which ane do you want & Tdocsn' mater which one, 8 awiced Diana and Mike to che party but then came 9 "Do you goto work by car orby bus?” always walk 10) Which jacket do you prefer, this onc o hae one “Ton ke hem 1 "Do you work orae you atudent?” 12 Pula and I didn know the cine Because ushadawsteh 13 Ann ae got ewo ster and a brother ster are marie 14 Ann has go wo asters anda brother, Ive me her bother bt {havent mst. Ihersiters Te go jl and I study to Complete the sentences forthe pctures, Use Bol... Nether i ZEA Both cape are. campy 1 4 ‘ameres 2 5 te te airport 5 6 Tighe ‘Aman anda woman ansvered some questions. Tel answer wee the same, Wit sentences wih Bother a them Nether of thr is maried. Sioa SB Atte po172) much many em a Mae lot of books Ripe ai aan lot ofmoney not much money ‘not many books ‘We use mich + vnssunale now much food / much money cc Did you buy much food? © We haven’ gor much luggage. © How much money do you wane? © A: Have you got any money? We wie many + lial no ‘many books / many people ci Did you buy many books? ‘We don’ know many people Hoye many photographs dd you ta AA: Did you take any photographs? Took some but not many. We use a lt of + all ype of wo © We boughea lot of food. © We hought a lot of books 1 Paula hast gota lot offre time, © Did they ak you alot of questions? Note that we © "There isa lot of food/money/ water ..| ® There are alot of trees/shops/people (Ginger et) (plate) {© Alotofpeople speak Engl (nn speaks) ‘We nse much in questions and negative sentences, but wot wstlly in positive sentences © Do you drink much coffee /a lot of coffee? (© Tdort-drinle much Coffee / a lot of coffe bur @ Ldrink alot of coffee. er‘ avink much cote’) © ‘Do you drink much coffee? "Yea lot’ (or 'much’) ‘We use many and alot of mall pes of tentonces 1 Have you goe many fiends a loc of lends? © Wehsven' gor many friends /a lot of friends © Weve got many friends /a lot of friends. smneh and a lot wisut a noun, Diane spoke 10 me but she dint say much, © ‘Doyouwatch TV much?” ‘No, not much’ (= not often) 1 Welle ms, so we go eo the cinema alot, (nt much’ ~ Seesection B) © dont ke him very mach, EXERCISES 82 Potinmuchormany 1 Dilyou buy PHO fox 5. Did en fil the exanton? 2 Thorton’ hori chistowm, Plait goe mone. 3 Webavent goto. petoh 2 Tama very hangay Toho 4§ Were there Peopleon the ain? 8 Vhavent seen George fr years tin How much or How many ° people are coming ro the party? 0 frill do se want im your eae 4 tread did you buy 2 players are there ina fosball tam? Complete he sons. Usa mueh or many with one of hese words: books Inggage people 1 1don't ead very much. haven’ got tay boos, 2. Quick! We muse bury, We have? gor 3 Do you travel aloe Have you been to 44 Tina has lived here very long o she doc kena 6 countries time times “Have you goe ‘Tout Pars very well ve been there ‘No, only this bag? Complete he sentences with aot of one ofthese: lents books fin interesting things 1 Like reading. have 0 lab of books 2 We enjoyed our vist othe museum, We saw 53 This ond very cangeroie. There are 4 We enjoyed our holiday We had 5 Iewok mea long time to dive ere. Thee was ac traffic tn come of tase sentences me i ot natural, Change te sntmoas or ete OK. 1 Do you drink mich cof ok 2 Tena clavsieg 4 There warn much snow last winter. 5 econ mach money o travel around the world 6 Wehad cheap blidy. Iedidnt cost uch, 7 Do you know much about computers? Have you gotany lageage? "Vs, ‘ite sentences about these people Use much ard at, 1 Jim owes fins. (go tothe cinema) He goes to the ine. ob 2 Linda thinks TV i boring. (watch TV) ‘She doesn't watoh TV mach 3 Tina isa good trix player. (ply tenn) She 4$ Marin doesn like diving. (se his xt He 5 Paul spends mo ofthe time st home (eo ot) 6 Sues Been all over he world. (ave ur83 in] (a) little (a) few al SF sete yee (eee + ct (ile vate (iste money Diets Gime™ ae soup E2IED 1 fow books (a Sor + plat noun: (a) few books (a) few questions (@ few people (a) few days ‘lied © She dot ea anything but she drank alee water, © Topeak Bile Spanish, (= some Spa bburmormsch) 19 A: Can you speak Spanish? BA ie mae but not uch ® few ~ some bur nor many 4 Lasenight Twrote a fow letters {8 Wicking away for afew days, 1 speak afew words of Spun (© A: Ae there any shops in the vile? 1B Yea few. “lite (odinura) —nearipna ones ‘nothing © There was ite food in the dg Teas easly empey. Yow can ay very ttle (© Dan is vary shin because he eas very Tide. (= nary nothing) "i fv (rion a) — ney no 1 There were few people inthe park. It ‘was nealy expe ‘You ca ay very few: ‘© Your English very correct. You make very few mistakes, Tisle sad ied tes a poe They havea litte money, so theyre not poor (= they have some money) lie isa negative ide: 1 They have lede money. They ae very oot (= nes no money) Tow ada few: ‘few is pone ides 18 Tye got few tends, son not lonely. ve gor some friends) few is npatve idea: 3 Tim sad ad Tm lonely. Te got few fends. (= neady no ends) (Tewbaten) Sie, m1 EXERCISES 83 ‘Answer th questions with aie oa tw. Have you gotany money?” “Yes, ile “Have you gotany envelope” is, "Do you want sarin your coffee” es, plese! ‘Did you take any photographs when you wore on holiday?” "Yes, <.-. ‘Does your friend spesk Engh?” "Yes, 6 Ave hore ty fctries inthis town?” "Yes, Polina ite or afew + ona o tess words: sir chairs days friends letters milk «Russian mes 1 Laseigh wrote 8 UHter_o my Family and end 2 Can have in my cote, please? 3 “When di fla go aay" ae! 4 Do you speak ay Foreign anguoges?” "Tecan speak 5 “Areyou going outalone” "No, 'm going with im 6 ‘Have you ever boon to Rome? "Yes 7 There wasat much foriture inthe room just a ble and 8 fies Complete the sentncas. Use vr litle or very ow + one of hase words: coffee hotels mistakes people rain time work {rm going out fora walk Teed. os Your English i very good. You make very fete mtakes Menk dou ke ‘The weather here very dry in vane. There is Ieadiiculto finda pce to say inthis town, There are ‘Wenust huzry. We've got The town s very quiet at night. = go out Some people inthe afce ae very sey They do Patina Yew afew. ‘There was Ube. food inthe fe, Ie was ney empy. 1 2 "When did Sarah go ou?” ‘ites ago? 3 Leant decide now. need me 9 think sbost it 4 There we ‘ri, oe are air than ww expected, 5 The bunservice in’ very good at ight ~ there ae Tose afer 9o'lac, 6 ‘Would you like some soup?” Ye, owe 7 Tlie co prscase my English more but have opportunity. itor wrong? Core th sentanes where nezessay Wie OK the sentence score. ‘Wee gong avay Tore next week for fon dae Everyhody needs le ick Tear eal to you sone T've got ew things to 0. eatery tle mest {don't hike very much, Egcwe me can Fak ou et question? 5 “There wet ite poop onthe bus itwasnesty emp: ~ 73)i 1174 old/nice/interesting etc. (adjectives) dite + wou (nice day / Blue eyes ic) day toy. wes Deldge in chi ig Doyou ike Tealian food? I don’ speak any foreign Tanguages. There are some beaut yellow flowers in dhe gosen, “The adjective i bre the nour: 16 They lve ina modern house, (nts house modern’) (Five you metany famous people? (‘peopl fs!) “The ending ofan adjectives always che same: ‘different place diferent places (nr ‘itferen) be (aa /ia/was cic) ate The weatherie nice cody These fers are very beaut 1 Are you cold? Shall I clos che eindow? Tres haragey Car haye feetieg fw ‘Te film wasnt very good. It was boring. Piease be quiet. I'm reading, ook/feoL/smell/aste/sound + one © "Yo look sre (© Geouge told ne about his new job. I-sounds very interesting © Dont cook dhe mest. [doesn smell good. ‘Yes feel seed EXERCISES Ri MMA Putte wore inne rght rt 1 (ew / vein /howse / they / 3) They Une i 0. ew house. 2 (lke / jacket /1/ that / green) 3 mic’ like / do / clasts! / you?) Do 44 iad / worden / 2/17 holiday) 5 went to / resaan/ a / Chinese we) U2 The vortsinthe box are adjectives (blacktorelg etc) or nouns aivfbetc). Use an acectve anda noun to complet each sentence. ir clowde foreign ——‘liday job langues sharp Back dangerous fe hoe fe tom water 1 Do you peak ny foelgn languages 2 Look at thowe es going to nin, 3 Sue works very hard and ack very tel She neede a 4 Lyyane to have a bah bur heres 20 ees 3. Can you open the window? We need same 6 Teed te cut these onions. 7 Fiesfighringina Wee sentences forthe pictures. Choose from Box Aand Box. AVieaiy Took) sums] Pippy ice ook) smells) tre) Ihormible new surprised Compare Fy are Te He | foots | dred. | | They |Took | American. | | 1¢ sms | good. looks sound ses rt ajecinegethamgey reds) > [EUEEY something/wnybody + sce EEN 1 You sound & f aa ——— You Ga) “Se Ge te Completes sentnces, Use te wordin brackets. a B —— att 1 Youlook dred.) (Dol? 1 dow feat tre, (ea 2| — Thicisaneweoar | | tie te (ook) 3 Tin Aswecian’”| "| Areyou? You found) 4 Youloak ead. | | Dot T (tet 5. | _Thesebagsare hewsy. | | Are they? They (hook) 6 [_tuarsouptooks good | [Does (ee) oni) quickly/badly/suddenly etc. (adverbs) 715 SP ay © le we is dinner vary qvieRy Quickly and saddenly are acer aay ae siete ick bade cael etry ‘dob quickly badly Suddenly careflly—hewvly a Spting (= Appendix 5} exsy easily hewy heavily ‘Saddenly the shel 1 dows B Adverts to ow someting happens oh ree reese Tie ta opp rate ® opened do slow Peetisten cael Trandertand yo perfect Compare: coe (> Ones) vo © Suc is very quiet careful © Kevssa bad game. Heel nervous. (= Lam nero) 26: © Sue speaks very quietly. (ot 'speskswery quiet’) © Listen carefally! (mo ‘sten cael) 1 sited nervously cream played badly. (ot played bad) Chard fase ta sly Those words ar adjectives and aves cae © Benin a fast runner. ©The bus was late/early. us sa 1 [osent tobe ate eae. au run fst, D goood (osjcion) > wel (ater) ‘© Your Eagish is very good. ° va 1 Ievase good game © Cur team played well a apeak Engh very well i! wary good) (078) sco EE ‘Blt wells ao an ade = not lin good belt): "@ “How are you? ‘Tem sry well, thankyou. And you?” Ba EXERCISES Laokatthe pletures and complete he sentences with ne of these adverb: angrily ‘badly dangerously fast heavily quiedy 7 5 z 1 lee raining Mealy 2 Hesigs very 4 She shouted st me 5 Shecanrun very 3. They came in 6 Hews diving Choose avr (Box) +an adver (x) to complete the sentences. AT come tnow deep win) * ®[ cortaly cleadly tard wall fsplin en think work arf cay) quickly well 1 Trmgoing co ell you something very important, so please Ueto carefully 2 Ann! Tneed your hep. 1 3 They ‘Atte end of the day theyre slays ted. 4 Cin tred thie morning didnt Tne night. 5. You're a much beter tenn plyer dha me. When we play, you always 6 before you answer the quewion. 7 I've mer Alice afew times bet don't bere, 8 Our teacher it very good. Sometime he doen't hig ey Wich is ight 1 Donestsoquiek/quickl. Is oe good foryou, quickly ght 2 Why ae you airy agi? I haven Jone ashing. 3 Can you speak slow/lowy, please? 4 Come on, Dave! Why ae you aay so ow / only? 5 Dil ia vty cteful/cuefilly driver 6 Jane iesacrng han arly for her examinstions 7 "Wheres Diane?” She was here buts left sdden/suddeny 8 Plate be guiet/quey. im eedying 9 Some companies pay their worker sexy bad/badly 10 Thowe orange look nie/ncely, Can have one? Pat n good or we 1 Your Engl is very $80... You speak English very Well 2 Jackie id very in her exams 5 "Tae pty ws SY con eyed ie Vey tnich, 4 Marcin haa cific job bur he dacs 5. How are your gurens? Are dhey 6 Didyou havea oliday? Was the weather?aes een old/older — expensive/more expensive hwy sr expersine more expensive Older / heavier / more expensive axe «postive forms ‘The comparative ier (older) or more .. (more expensive) B wer (older/heaviere:) Short words (Labo) er fold older slow —rslower cheap cheaper nice Pricer Tate inter ‘big > bigger ‘Shelng (> Appendix): big —+bigget — ot hotter thin — dhianer Words ening in -y — ier: cosy emier —heny —>hensier —_einly — earier © Romeis old buc Athens is older. (nt more ol’) [sit cheaper to goby ca or by tin? (no! "more cheap) Helen anes bigger cx ‘This coat OK Bot thin the other ones nice © Dont site lett I easier to pone (amore easy’) far further: (© How firisitto th tation? A ile? "No, ih further, About two mies Tong wont @73/4 plate) > more carefil > ore caf pole + more polit expensive 9 more expensive interesting -> more intcresing You mint be more caret dow ike my job, [wane to do something more interesting. 1 Isitmore expensive ro go by caro by ti D good/wett > better bad —> worse ‘Tie weather wast yery good yesteny burs better tos "Da you fel better today?” "No, fel worse! (© Which is worse ~slbeadache or toothache! EXERCISES expensive te tne comparatve 1 old elder 6 ged 2 song remo lap i 43 honey 8 serious ne 4 meters 9 preny 3 mportant lo) ered Wit the oposite 1 yoonger older 4 beter 2 colder 5 neuer aa 3 cheaper 6 enier Compete ne sentences. Usea comparative. Helens carat very big. She wants a bigger one My ob it vy interesting [want to do something More interesting Youre nor very rl Your rogers Darn does work very hard Ion My chain ery comfortable. Yours ‘Your plans very good. My plans These lowers arent very nice, The Bue ODE 8 ence Myhag isnt very heavy. Your bigs x Tita ery interes rT history 10 tei very waran voday. twas yesterday These vomaes don't tte very good: The other ones tated 12 Biri art very big. Pance ie 13 London fat very beat. Pari 14 This knife vexy shar, Have you gota on 15 People today aren't very polit Inthe pst dey were istya older than more expensive than . A To mar Bag) eS me y 25 E a 1Q4 10 Aj \ Sic aller dan i i pS aS cee I GR ‘We use than afer comparative (older than, ‘Athens solder than Romie, ‘¢ Are oranges more expensive than bananae? [es easier to phone tam to write eter {¢ "How are you today?" "Not bud. Beter than yesten 1¢ The resuurane s more crowded than tal more expensive than. te) Be taper cee ee ced cae cae oe ato ce ee estate Toe era ee Soa eee cage) eee ae tee iat tee ees oars CC moro‘tess than ... Alea bee fees ast egies a er D abit older / much older etc. ui B AS @2 ¢ D a seat ae abit | bene ‘than 24h, sacl Nore difficult ‘© The hore! was much more expensive than [ “more expensive “expected. [182] old solder, xpemive >more expemive > (EEIED ot soll on => IE) 1 EXERCISES 87 Wit sentences about Liz and Bn, Use than. € Tm24, € Pin noea very Kmavery goad swimmer, | on {mete 63 ll scart work a 8.30 I we ery hae {ve gota lot of money Tm nat very good drive {im very patent Va good dancer: 3 Pint mene 4 stare work a 8 o'clock, 5 Idontt werk ery hard 6 Lhaven got much money 7 Lima very good driver Tim not very patient 9 Kim noea very good dancer, 10 Fm very invalge 10 Yau not wer iteliget, [speak French very well 11 dont speak French sey well 2 dow go othe cera very much, 12. goo the cinema lr, 1 Uris alder than Ben qisee 2 Bene e better simmer thon Uz 8 ben = 3 Lies © Ben 4 Liew Bea. 10 Liz 5 Ben Ui Lis : 6 Bena got 12 Ben Complete te sentences, Use han. He isvevery all. You ‘taller tan ri (OR .. Ura he is. She n't very old, You'e 1 don't work vey har, You work Hedoean watch TV very mich, You Tm nota very good cook. You ‘We don't know many people. You They hares pot ch meg Wo Lean run very fist. You can She hasnt heen here very long. You 10. They did getup very ers You 11 He wasnt very surprised. You = : oc much +a comnarav (elerbater te) (Complete the entrees with 1 Jil 25, Gary is 24, ‘Sil is 4b elder than Gary, 2 Jack's mothers 54. His ater i 69 ‘pki mother 3 -My camera cost £100. Yours cost £96. 44 Yond fle crrbie. Today feel OK Hel 5 ‘Tay che empertare 12 dogroct. Vewonday it aston depos. Ie 66 Anaina excllear tennis plyer. Tim not very good Ann. ss‘She old burshe¥ not as old as he’s Box Aisne as big as Box B. ‘© Rome is not as old as Adin. (@ Athens older) 18 The Grand Fotel ist as expensive a the Europa. (=the Europa is more expensive) 1 don’t play tennis as often a you. (= you ply more often) 1 The weathers beter dun eae yee Hasn't as col yesterday) cole as i was Bocas mach at. / nota many 8 have got a mach money ar so (= jose got more money) [dont know as any pope ax yn. (= you knw ore peopl) gee eae eee eet Compare not atta than: © Rome iinoe as old as Athans Athens solder than Rome. (‘older as Rome) (© Tenissin't as popula as fosbal Foiball is more popallar than tens. © Lion’ go out at mitch a8 you ‘You go ouc more than me. DD Wey: ase / asim / as her et ‘© Shel notasoldas him. or She nota old as he ie, ‘Youdoutt works ard as me, or You don't work as hard as T do, You can ay E Wey the same as ‘© The weather today isthe same as yest. © Myairisthe same colour a8 your, © Latrived ac che saime time 98 Tis, [SH] mach any => EY older tha EXERCISES 41. Lookat te pctres and write seneneas about A, Band. 1 A's Bagger than C bub wok a big as B 2 Ais but noe 3 Ce. Abt 4A ‘ue 5 hue gor 6 Cworks 82 Vite sertnoss wit as... Jaw old. a. Athens 1 Adheusisolderthan Rome. Rome 2 Myroom ie bigeer than your, Your room ant 53 You gop caer than me. side 4 Weplyed bewerthanthem. They 5 Tvebeen herelonger than you, You 6 Shet more nervous than him. Fle 83 Patinasorthan 1 Athens older Hah. Rome, 5 Jim ima leer he thinks 2 [dont watch TV a nnich you. 6 Belgium issmaller Sorted, 3 You et more = 7 el nt big Canad. 4 Teel bouer Haleyesonday. 8 Lean sito an how 84 Use me infomation wo eomplata tna sentences abou Jul, Andre and Carole Use the sme age /the same stret ec oe Al ae | ie in le Sire, ed { ge wp ab 7.0. Seale] [twee gota car Rw Sr dart, ) 1 (age) Arrens is the same age as Careline, 2 (erect) Julia nes 3 (Gime) Julia gor up 4 (colou) “Andrew's L185(186) the oldest the most expensive ‘HOTEL PES 9 KT jeri pr Erova Hl A £55 Greener Stan | EM gee » - ce ae eae 1 Dl eo Shs Masdiecbies en “The spedative form nest (oldest) or most. most expensive) ‘The Foropa Hotel ismore expensive than the ‘The Eorop Hotels more expensive than ll ‘The Europa Hotels the most expensive hots! Sort sod (Rd cheap koe cx) -> the -t old — the oldest cheap ~>the cheapest nice ~> the nicest fut good >the best bad» the worst Speling (= Appendix 5)-_big > the Wk endng in (easy/heavy sc) — the fost xy ~Ptheeniest heavy > the henviedt pe the pretest Tong wos (earefal/expensive interesting cic) >the most carefl >the most crfil_ interesting + the mos interesting \Wessy: the olde... / the most expensive. (with the) (© The church i very ol, Fs the oldest bling in the town (iets older that al the othe ing 1 Wha nthe longest river in the world? Moory is inaportnt but in che most portant thing in fe f© Excine me, wheres the mearest bank ‘You can us the oldest / the best /the most expensive wtlous noun: '#" Kou sa good player bute tthe best in dhe eum. (the best ~ the het player) seperate + Pye ever. / you've over 1 Te fils sas very ba |e i he worst fn Ive ever Seen, © Whar the most uncsaal thing you've ever done? cee peo —+ SEE] oer / more oxpenive > ETE EXERCISES te erences wth comparts (ler) and supa (he lst ts) Res wager tnen a) Aue the tages Ble te soakect f long /short) CM Ch A ©) Ds ® B 4 (young/old) oon a - © . Ceepeactre/cheap? oy © & : ° | RESTAMRANT A oxellent: (good/bad) EWAN 8 bar wo RESTAURANT ood. but ret wonderful | (A) resTeAtT BO adofut o Complete te sentences, Use supriav (the oldest). Tewasa very happy dy. ews Teva very good fm. Tes She'a sry popu singer. She’ Iwasa very bad mata. Teas Teva very prey village I's Tewasavery cold day Iwas Heh very boring person Het Wee sontancas witha supertative (the longest) “This buildings very old. ee We dest bulding._ in de own of ie we ever see, sn the county. Tye ever nade Te ver een, Spaey Bent | [lange | [eoonery planer Eneret’ Jupiter | Hong | [chy sate Alka theNile | [hugh | [iver mounein he USA thesolarajcom fica South America the world Avot 1 Sabney ls te largest cy an Australia. 2 Everest srEXERCISES WA Looicat the pictures and complete he sentences, Use enough + one of thase words: She ca bay amndch He aoV ach esl eave erteae Helinval enovgh ee arene ale i Thee Beer eee ee ee i ses caouph mat aoa coter tok BP arches ces trees Uns creal aed nae mneg ‘We wanted to play football it we dit have enough players, Why done you bay act? Youve got enough money (nf money enough) enough vithou «now eas Se ceee oe ee (= eed more money t buy 3c) {© "Would you lkesome more £0 <4” °No, thanks. I've had enough 1 You'e asaysat home. You don go out enough. big tong strong tall C aujesie + enough (good enough / tall enough ei) P= © ‘Salle stoumide?” No, isnt warm enough: (wt enough var) San you hear the radio? Ist ond enough for you? Dont bay hat cout Ir auce bt tu long enough: ( Remember: 1 He don't tall. enough, 3. His legs aren't 2 Theear 4 He 3 a eteee Stamens {03 _conpiteneseioncrs. Use eneugh hone of tes wort: enough money all enough eget een ae cree gene, eee tied! snough tne ood enough 1 ‘Tsthere eraugh sugar your cof” Yes, thank yo ‘enough pele ‘old enough 2 Canyou teste dio? kik 104d enough or your ——_ i eitarlnee ehealseees er = 4 Didyou ave ‘ower ale questions nthe exam? D wea: 5 Thishouse it for large family: a 6 Tea very, Si dont. a enough for (omcbody something) Se eee ear 2 Now doa Yo ld eo eit good fr you stae but dont want to goto bed now Tm hoe sc enough money bay 5) Liane ery goa ee player becae she dosnt - noe boy 3) enough to (do something) Fes iofher Mi oes ee eareegt Complete the sentencis. Use enough wit the wordsin braces.) conversation? (it oc ave) 1 Weve eMough money 2 Ba ar. eat ‘ough for Goncboly/something) | There ana enough chairs for everybody 2. Thane wae romatoes (aarp / ea) {0 fdo-wmeting) tosedown, 5 The water wan ‘bath {warm have) 4 Hive we got ‘adic Chea ke) 5 Weplayed wel bur not the me. (el / win) 6 dont hive neppess (Gime / Tad) [88] to andor = EE 0 EO (099)0 il g ss There too meh sige i ik ahoes at too big fr hi. 00 + adc / a (09 big / too ard tc) f© Can you turn the rate dot Ws too loud. (-Touser than Iva) {8 Lean work Im too tired 1 Think you work too hard to0 much / too many. 1 {dont te weather here There sto much ran, (~ mor rain than i good) 1 Lett go to another resaurane, There ate too many people ere € Enulystuciesall che de think se studies too ach (© Tlic is poblem in this town, There ste too many eas ‘Compare too and not enough: oT ft tbo bg © Tice big mong Op criminal § oes is Co [SRE ) Examen, J" ogg cn soni me oo ote oe ee |» Trewyactenongs ght oe eee feaigeet Setanta Tecmo sips) noe bi enngh 18 Toni fel sery well Late too mach, | @ You're very chin. You don't at enough. We say ‘Tha shoe are 190 big for me Samal house” too small fora large fuily Tinto dred to go out. (wo Yor go ou) Ik too cold tat outside 09 far omcbody/something) 09 to (do eomeshing) 100 foe Gamlody onmeting) pee 1 She speaks too fist for me to understand st REE] msch/many > SEES) ono ED m4 ow 91 EXERCISES Lookat the picures and complete the sentences Use ta sane af these wards: big crowded fast heavy loud low + T 7 = a > =z] = ft| ais a 1 The radio too lou. 4 She’ driving 2 Thebor ss 5: The ball 3 Thence com 6 The restaurants Pitintoo /too much /to0 many enough 1 Youte alas ¢ home, You don’ go out eraugh, 2 Ion like the weather here, Theres $.4¢h.. rin, 5 ean vaitfor them. haven’ got ie, 4 There was nowhere fost on the beach, There were pee 5 Youle always cred. I think you work. tua 6 ‘Did you have tone? "Yes, thankyou 7 You drink ofc. Is not good for you, 8 Youdoat ext vegetables, You should eat mow 9 elon ke the weather here. Ks “old 10. Our tearm did’ play well We ude tikes, 11 "Would you ike some mili your tea* Vex, bu not : Complete te sentences, Use oo orsnough vith he words in bracts, 1 Leouldnt work. 1 was too tired. rd) 2 Can you turn the ratio up, plese? Ic ian Lede enough, tou) 5 Ton want to walk home. es (a) 44 Dont buy anything in that shop Te (espe 5. You cant pal your things in thisbag Te te 6 ould do che exerie Tt (sical) 7 Your work needs tobe better. Te (good) § Teantulk to you nowt (bony) 9 thought the Alm wis boxing. I ton Compt the sentences. Use ao ( active) +t (do something. 1 (Cunnot going out / cold) es too cla to go at, 2 (Um mot going to bed / eat) is 3 (theyre nor geting martied/ young) Theyie 4 nobody goes outat night dangerows) es 5 (dont phone Ans acre / late) is, 6 (didn say anything / surprised) Tes potHe speaks English very well. (word order 1) ewrpaper ere iy ‘abet kat ‘The eb (roads and Use objet (a newspaper) sre sully together. We say: ‘Sue reads a newspaper every day, (wot ‘Swe ead everyday a newspaper’) sor ne) __anmaearon (omer) ‘ath bjt Hespeaks English very well (no('Hlespeaks very well Engh’) ‘Tike Ttalian food very uch, (yo1 ke vry much.) Did you watch television all cvening? (ot"Did yon yatch all evening...) Weinvited alot of people tthe putty (oof We nite tothe party.) asl often wears a black hat, (i1"Paul wears of.) Topened the door quiet: Why do you always make the same mistake? Fm going to borrow some money fron the bank B sucmndiine ‘even! toa party nse place sme Hanae pari liemlgbetoineiancoighl Wey, 4 Wervenet.a party fast ight (or We went nse pes) ‘le ee ee ek rare ape) seth areas — = Lite pn eon Tol 0 tobe eats tcl be) Wearrved atthe airport at 7 o'clock ‘They've lived. inthe same house for 20 years. Jimi father bas been in hospital ince June [192] wondactenginton > EINER snay anyon > REEL m1 unr EXERCISES 92 Flt or wrong? Contec he sertanes that ar wong 1 Didyou watch(STEEangSITOST] Did. you wat television al, everng?, 2 Suerelss newspaper every oe 3 ke very much hs pte 5 To arte nr woe ie ob 5 wan to speak Enh ent 6 ne boughe for ber fiends present z 4 i enery dy tse eps of ote. & Dontestyour diner oo quick 9 bocce fom sy other fy pounds a Pate words inode 1 (he door / opened /1/ quietly 2 (qwoleters/1/ thismomning / rots) 5 (pasod / Poul / easly / the exam) 4 (ham / very well / French /dacon speak) 5 (alotofwork / did /1/ yesterday) 6 (London / do you know / wal) 7 (we enjoyed /wery mach / he party) 8 (Ghe problem / caret /1/ explained) 9 (we athe airport / some fiends / met) 10 (Gi you buy /n England / that jacke?) 11 every day / do / the same thing / we) 12 (football / don't ike / very much / | opened. Ure dor quiet, Pathe words inode. 1 (eo work / every day / walls / Lit) ie walks to work every day 2 (othe hotel /1/ eany/ arrived) 1 3 (goes / every year / co aly / Juba) lin . 4 (we since 1988 / here / have vee), We 5 (imLondon / Sue /in 19607 wasborn) Sue 6 (Gida'ego / yesterday / Paul/to work) Paul me aaa 7 (eothe hank /yexordy afternoon / sent / At) Ann Seta - 8 (LJ inbod 7 hs morning / way breaking / bad) 1 eee ae 9 (in October / Barbara / eo university / i going) Bashan 10 (C/a beaut bird / his morning 7 the garden /sa) r 11 (ouny dies have beea / my paren tothe United Sites) My 12 (ony woes /1/ as night / Hefti the rescue) 15 teins omer ning / a og?) 14 (the children 17 cok / ths morning / vo school (193EQ) atwaysvusuatiy/otten etc. (word order 2) A p94 always often wer rarely alo already all usually sometimes never seldom just sell both “These words always/never et) ate often with the weeb inthe middle of sentence: '¢ My beother never speaks 1 me. 18 She's always ate '¢ Do you often go 9 restaurant? [sometimes ent :09 mich. fr Sometimes I eat 100 mutch) T don't want to goto the cinema. I've already seen the fi. 18 Te got thioester, They're all married slways/never cto bie the vets Tab] Lalways go to work by car (tol go abways) always | go 1 Ann offen plays tennis, (ot Ann plays offer tennis’) ‘often + flay | © You sometimes look unhappy Rever | feel | © They usually have dinner at 7 o'clock Me | el | 6 Wemarely (rseldom) watch television, {© Richard ina good footballer He also plays tennis and volleyball (ot "He plas abo tennis) ‘9 Te gor toe ters They all ive in London bout always/mever ci go afer ain/is/are/was/were ‘© Tam never il (rl never ami) rey are usually se ores the crenings. iis often vry cold herein winter. ‘When Iwasa child, Iwas always ae for schoo! "Where's Linds?” "She's ail bed 18 Toe got ewo brothers. They'ee both doctors. always/nover cic go heteen two verbs (have .. been / cam... find et) ay a2 © Tl evays omember yo, a FR Sioa eer ee ‘4 a $ Dover gos ok ar | alas remember | Leta newer Bnd ny ky | ipa, reese oS saa yon aes a 3 Where Lind aces fees paeuee a a scr ee eA: Where are your lender Filloew yee Paice alwaysinever + pense > IEEY justielondy ~prsestpeee > EE at EEE oak SOE sll LookatPaus answers tothe questions and wrt setances with often/never et ‘Do you everphy tans? ) [es ofen. | Paul often lays tennis, Doyou getupeaciy? | | Yexabways. | He Ave youeverlate for work? | | No,never | He De you ever gee angry? Do you ence go swimming? Are you st home inthe Sometimes, Yer. of, es, sally evening ‘ete mse satenes wah th words in brace.) | My brother spesks so me. (neve) Mi brother never speaks to me, if Sarat pote ley See 3 fin work at o'clock. (awaly) 1 4 Jha sared a new job. Gust) il 5 Tgo to bed before might. (erly) 6 The buon late. (assay) 7 Tdou'eat th. (ofen) 5 Lowi forge what you sid. (never) $ Hiveyou lon your paper? (oe) 10 Do you workin dhe saute pace? (il) = 1. They say in the sme hotel. (vay) 12 Diawe doesnt work on Satya, (omy) 13 Is Tina how? (leeady) = ba 14 What do you have fr breaks?” (osu) 15 Lean ememiber his mame, (never) Wit sentenes wih alo, Use the words in bracket.) Do you ply football? (enn) Yee and | ee Ray berms 1 3 Doyoupeat tan’ (enc) Sel 3 Ar yout rane tend A feee fos ea ae Cini ee 5 bidyoubuy any ders? Gomme books) te santres wn a a a @ Ae Se Im Tivein Rew Yorks Tsien] (Tincintnn an tp al. iy cial = invader Vingsudene & 1 Teepe Tyee >, 1 Then beth ein end, 2 They sie iter foot, |” They Eg aia wecr still yet already our EXERCISES 94 Youos Ls. The ist trea ahr was uo yas age, Youaskher sane queso wth til 1 yeas Po yo sti play te aro? ie THE RAM HASNT STOPPED ‘An hour ago it was raining. vs Trica ining now somethings the same as before! fe Thada lor wo ex but ‘Did you sel your ca as hungey before d's hangs 208) eee est ae fieccras Wot tre sortnces foc each suation. ook a the example carey. ere “Twenty minates ago they were “They ae all yang for Di, -waing for Bll Bill asm’ come yet yet = until now ‘We mse yet n nega sentences (He hag'e come ye) ain gusns (ashe conte yt) ‘Ye is usally athe end ofa semence: A Wheret Dine? B; Sheien'thereyot. (= she willbe here but until now she hasnt come) ‘A: Whatare you doing eis evening? B: [don"t know get. (= [yl know later bue I don't know atcbe moment) 'A: Are you ready 10 go yet? 1B Not yet Wiles moment. (= I will be zeady but Pa nt ead at the moment) ‘A: Have yo fished withthe newspaper yer? B No Pil reading ie ‘Compare yt sn sl ' She has gone yor. ~ Shot stil hore, (yt ‘She is yer hee’) 1 Maven chad extn yet, = Tm sil exc Cee eee eet hate etm ig? et ley here’ = cabs re coe Patetige pe oe resale er eee ae at ee oie eee 196] seeny/pe + penene pric ERED] ol ker aed > ESOL “ cfs) They were malting forthe bs. a (onl) They are: stall watking MR} LIQH | Se teekcnen te st ee oS) rd es = : (ing) te eas a z eo ‘= - =e e t , ‘a [ab] = vets ins Sse me ptteetn Yoo te rant ate cat Pek ready now awa er Ate yon ready gett = te Se ee eee eenen eer a easy he 3 Mary didn x and wing orders. Perhaps a ere no Serna hr se 4 fer dy ago you spoke to Tt He wa’ sue where goon hoi erp his Sele oe Wav ee Complete the sentences Use alreay, He ale ‘No, she has already sean. ‘What time s Jon arriving Does Ann want ose the [mint se Jus before she goes. | | Is too ate She No thanks. one. No,ith OK. | Noyhe ——— Teel hi, Do you need a pen? ‘Shall py de il Shall tll Paul about the meetin (95 L198) Give me that book! Give it to me! give lend pass send show Alice hese verbs (give/lend ci), there are t90 posible ructures (give) something to somebody: ‘eT the keys 0 Liz, (give) somebody something: ‘8 Tie Lie the keys (give) something to somebody Something | to somebody EXERCISES Norcrad some things hate ‘lt vant, He ‘gether to eran people We sertonesbepinning We gave. 1 Wav dd Mark do with de armchair? He gan fe brother, 2 Whatdidhe do withthe tennis racket? He gave 3 What happened tothe Booka? He 4 Whe abou the lg? 5 What dd he do with the pictres? é Thasrmybook Ge [ir tome Andie laider z eee ets Cs Gira ee eae ‘ora ge rms ord, You died oh tet ings tps. 1 Tent, my car to a friend of mine, ‘Wile a sentence foreach pereon. Didyou send | Spontcrd | to Kate? i z 5 o 5 We'veveen thew photon You showed | tiem | vous ee I's . (give) somebody something PAUL ‘aay ao ae JRacus, = somebody [voneing Sy ae <= | iam Give [me | Gat book, Wrinine, Srl ok Thesis eae fer 1 Laer Pane ! - 1 John some mone. Bae 2 How ch mooey did you hin? 1 yor | apowenk Di yoo mse te questions begining Can you give me. 2/628 a ws an 1 yo ane the st) (pas) Cam you pas, me, the salt? z 2 ouncedsnumbre) (end) Canyou “You can alo sy "buy get mney something 5 Gyo wane my aires) fee) Can ae © [bought my mother some flowers. (= I bought some flowers for my mother.) goes eee pe = a {Canyon gece a nempaper when you go ou: ge newspaper for me) A eee Compare: 7 fjevwancsome amp) eed OL gave he key to Lis acta I gave Liz the has. (hu not"T gave to Li the key!) ‘© Thar’ my book. Can you give ito mo? (Can you give me that book? (Fn give to me that book’) “We prefer the fr stractare (give something to some) wien the dings itor thet: © Lane ito her. (rot gave hee) '@ Here are he keys, Give them to your father, (nt ‘Give your father them’) Lgweto-Linthekeys/ Lge Listhe kev Lge Liz the kevsi ight end ro you some money i'you want. lend you some money sf you want, 1 2 3 Did you snd the eter me? / Did you send the etter 4 Lane to buy foryou a present / want buy you a present, 6 7 (Gan you pas to me the sugar, please2/ Can you pat me the sugar plese? “Thisis Ani Bag. Can you give it her? / Can you give he it {dhs tothe policeman ny dent end T showed the policeman my identity ae 19sCl) (200) at8o’clock onMonday — in April Bolcok © Lert work at 8 o'clock 10.30 The shops close a¢ 5.30. aidight Sunday() /Monday(9 ea ] © Goodbye! See you om Friday: 25 Apa /6 Jone © ont work on Sundays [Now Years Day ete, {© The conceet on 22 November. ‘Apal/june ee © ingoing on holiday in October. 1985/1750 ec (© Emma let school fa 1993 surmer/seing 1 Tho garden i lovely a spring. {© Are you going away at the woekend? Tape sleep at aight Where will you beat Christmas? (aon Chrismas Day) ¢ £'m going on holiday atthe end of Ocobet © Are you busy at the moment? at Christmas /at Easter ft the end of 1 the moment {in che morning / in the afternoon /in the evening. '¢ Lahvays eal good inthe morning. © Do you often go oui the evening? ae ‘on Monday morning / on Tuesday afternoon / on Priday evening, on Saturday night c= ¢'T'nmeetingfilon Monday morning. 1 Areyou doing anything om Saturday evening? ‘We do nor use at/onvin before: ‘this (his moraiig / this week cc) Tast .. ast August / last wook ec) next. (next Monday / next week e) very (every day / every week ce) 'e Areyou going owt this evening ‘The garden ss lovely last summer. '¢ I'm going on holiday next Monday. (not ‘on next Mody) five nwimutes /in afew days / in she weeks / BG ow In five minutes 90 years: (© Hurry! The tain eas i five minutes. (itlesves Be minutes fom now) Goodbye! see you im a faw days (© 3 ew days ftom now) ination je) = EES | wa on EXERCISES 96 ite avon 12. 6 jane 7 24 September 13 Friday morning 2 Ino che evening s Thursday 4 3 halipate 9 a5) 5 ¢ oo Wednesy 10 Chnemas Day 16 ofthe day 5 tee 1 Chriemas 7 the weekend 6 coo September 2 themorning 18 ‘winter wot avonin 1 Goodbye! See you 2M... Frid. 11 Loen go avay the weekend 2 Where were you w~ 28 Febrary 12 Passtrting my new jab 3 Jl 3 ‘So'dockthismorning, 13 We ofiengo tothe bach... summer 4 Tike geting up early. themomning. 14 George int here the moment 5 Mysiiter got married May. 15 Jolas birhday i Jansar. 6 Diane and Pst met. 197. 16 Do you work Satur 7 Didyou gout... Tueday? 17 The company stared... 1569. 8 Didyou go out Tues evening? 18 like to look atthe stars night 9 Doyow often go out theevening? 19. Tlsend you the money... the end 0 Leteuneet e730 romorrow evening. ofthe month Lookat Li's lay or get week ad compat the snteees. 1 Ls iegoingto the cinema on Wednesday evening 2 She hat tophone Ches 3 She en doing anything special 44 Shet goea driving lesan 5 She’ eoing ro pay 6 Shet mecting San Wit sentences within 1 117.25 now, The usin leaves 301730, ‘Toe train eaves, in five minutes, 2 ey Monday today. Iphone you on Thursday, VL ays, 3 Today 14 Jane: My exam on 28 use My 4 ls 3e'cocknow. Tom willbe herest330, Tom ite avs it necessary. Sometimes tere fro preposition, Frid, the weekend? ‘very Sunday. rex Sly? 1 Tou eaving. On 2 Y'mleaving = next Friday ( popouinon) 3 Talay fel ied the evening, 44 Willyou beat home 7. What ae you doing 8 Iphone Robere 9 Shall we py terns this evening? 10 Lean gto the party Sunday We vento Fraice....lesummen, 11 Um going out be back... an hour. Tauri wishom 1975, 12 done offen go ox might boc oD [a0 since for ‘We lived in Canndh fron 1982 Fo 1990 1 od from Monday to Frid You can ako sy from... until taney | fee Geers onsry Fay cu + the end ofa pid ‘atl Friday until December anil o'dock atl come Back {© They'e going avay tomorrow. They'l be aeay until Friday. © Teneo bod ealy bot {wan Seed. read a book unl 3 lock. ‘© Wat here until come back ‘You can alo sy ll (= unt: 1 Wie here el come back, Compare: ida 1 "How long willyou be sway?! “Until Monday? a Fi © "Whemareyou coming back? “Ow Monday’ since + tine the pat mo) ‘ince Monday since 1968 since 2.30 since Turrived Secor [chas been mining since I arrived. su Compare 1 We lived in Canada from 1982 0 1990, ‘We lived in Canada ntl 1990, ‘© Now we vein France, We came to France in 1990, ‘We have lived in France since 1990. (= om 1990 until now) ‘We use for (nt since) + aps oie (three days / ten years): 1 Joha hasbeen in hospial for three days. (‘since thes dys) foe apd afte Torthres days fortenyears forte minutes fora long me 1 George sae with ws for three days, 1 Tin going say fora fow weeks, Aorbree dys ¢ Tim goingawiy for the weekend, Monsey Tuesany poercpenee* foisince se EDD proce pot ave ted ond pate ve) = EEE (© They've hoon married for ten ye L EXERCISES 97 ead te ntormaton about ese peopl and compete te sentences. Us om on since | started: work a “aleeman in 969, in Canada. from 1982 bo 120. 1 (Alex / Canada /1982-1990) Alex ved 2 (Alex / Canada / 1990) ‘ex lve in Canada 1990, 3 (Alex /England /1990—9) Alex huslived in England 4 (lice / France /—> 1991), Alicelived 5 (Alive / Switzer / 1991) ° Alice has lived in 6 (Carol / hotel / 1990-1993) Carol worked 1990 7 (Carols retaurant 1993 >) Carl has worked 8 (Geery/ateacher / 1983~ 1989) Gerry war 3 ° (Gerry salesman / 19892) Gerry has been Now wit sentences with or. 10 (Alex / Canada) 1 (Alex / England) ‘Alex ved, in Carada for eight yrs, Alex has lived in England 12 (Alice / Swrtzerand) Alice has 13 (Carol ahote) Cal worked 14 (Carol /reeaoran) Carol 15 (Gerry /steaches) Gerry 16 (Gerry /aslesmin) Gerry - - Putin uilsincetor. 1 Mrand Mis Kelly have been married 2860. 1968, 2 Lovato this mommy I syed in bed 0o'dock, 5 Wemited for Sie Ian hour bat she dda come 4 "Have youjertarrved® ‘No, [ve been here Tlpst seven? 5 How ong di you say atthe party nigh sicipht” 6 David and | are good fiend We have kn ten yar. 7 muted. 'm going he down 8 Dont open the door of che Wain 9 This my howe, ve ive here 10 Jack ha gone aay. He'l be avay Wednest. HL Nexe meek I'm going to Pais three days 12 Laoaly Singh work at 5.30, but somotimes Tore se 13 “How long have yo known An ‘we were at school rogethes 14 Where have you been ve been wsting far you ‘sienky minute, each other few riba ‘he tin stops, Twas seven yar ldEt before after during while before the fi 1 Fveryhody is nerso before exams vent to sleep during the Biles. © We were tad after our visiE tO the museum, ‘daring the film before we played while we were paying: after we plyed 1 Dont one to close the window before you go out 1 ocen go wo sleep while 'm watching television. © They went home after they did the shopping C daring, white and for We se during. + now (daring the film). We use while so (hile Pn watching) “We dint spenk during the meal, ut @ Wie did't speak while we were eating. (not “daring we were eating’) Use fr (not during?) + a period of tne (three days / two hours /a year ct): "© We played tennis for two hour, (nor ring two hour) (© Tiived in London fora year. (‘during a yea") D You can use boforo/attor + ing (before going / after eating ss) © always have breakfast before going to work. (= before I go to work) © After doing the shopping, they went home. (= ater they did) Do mot say ‘before to go, “after to do’ ete "© Before cating the apple, 1 washed it carefully: (na “before to ea’) © stared work after reading che newspaper. (no after to read’) prc wa (208) etre/aer wile we foe EERE yopoicces + ng > ET Complete the sentenos. Choose rom the boxes, theconcert—theewam they went to Austaia thecoure lunch youare waiting the end the nighe before during ater while’ | * 1 Everybody was nervous before the exam Tataly work fue hour i the morning, sd another two Bours ‘The film was very boring. We left ‘Ann went to evening cases to lesen ‘My aneand uncle ved in London [Az Somebody broke a window B: No Iwas aleep al the time, 7 Would you like wo itdown dog ae - 2 & “Are you going home FTNo, wee going toa reaurant? Putin during. 1 We didat speak Nie we were eating 2 Weedida' speak tring “the real 5 George phoned you were out 4 Tamed in Rome Five ds 5 Silly wroee a lor ofleters ‘he wa on holiday 6 ‘The sundent looked very boned the lesan, 7 Lfllout ofbed Twas aeep. 8 Yesterday evening | watched TV three hours 9 I dont sally watch TV the doy 10 Do you ever wateh TV youtae having dinner? man. She learnt alot Did you hese anything? Compt etecs Use ng ing te), 1 fer 8a the shopring. they went home. 2 sick ater Nee a ai $ leging akcyen a qoctie, Tha cantly bere ie 41h when' gy tis marine i eer er sane 3 Aer ny werk ef hc ofice ad wet hom 6 Before (oor cou a god de lear ow word ofthe ange ite setnces wih etre ing andar 1 They di th honing, The thoy wet home Ac ding tne Sherig, they went hee, 2 john leschook Then he worked na bookshop forowo yea Join worked 4: Tama ow pap odin book. Theal at oalop Beier 4 Me wate or dee hous We were ery tied ‘er _ 5 Letrhiwe scip afc Thon wel go ove Leth [205iim in at on (places 1) BT aed fins,onden ete inion ee eee isa soe she “Wher Davi” ‘In the Kitchen / inthe garden. /1n London? ‘Whats in hat box /in that Bagi tae cupboard? Angels weks a shop / ima bank in. factory Tha sw in the river / ithe tea Mili isin the north of Italy sei a gown bt sant to live im the country. atthe busstop atthe door atthe aici There somebody at the bus stop /at the door. The car is waiting a che trafic Tights (Jul ie working a her desk atthe top / a the bottom / atthe end (f ‘Write your nine atthe top of the page. (© My how eat the end of the street, acer dese atthe wp (ofthe pag) stunts) | li Con ae Ky Ja cma place ona wall eee oe aii Se pee aresome hooks an the shelf and some pens om the wal ‘Theteae lor of apples on those trees. 1 Don't sc om dhe gras. 1s wet. (© Tht iss rtmp om the envelope. soon a horse / om a bicycle / on a motor-bike: 1 Who i hat tn on the motor-bike? [206] tnatom es2)-> EINE] the op he oon = ED, avon oe) > EE EXERCISES Lookat the ites and answer te questons Use nfo + the words in racks). 3 sy f i Le Z ~ Ag FN feat) WO |e Shy “Where ish? Im Be ktohen, “Where ate the shoes? ‘When the pen? 1 7 Where are they danding? 3 4 Where ithe clock? 5 6 |S Where tse rnmming? 9) Where ihe standing? “10 Whore ith spider? 11 Where che sing? 12 Where she siting? “Where isthe bu? “Where are the hones Patio ian, 1 Donesit. onthe ges. es wet ‘What have you got... your bag 2 3 Look! Thereta man he tof, What he doing? 4 There ae alorof fib thie vee 5 Ourhoue is namber 45 the number's. the door 5 ‘ethe cinema nea here? "Yer, arn lft... the trac igs 7 Visually do my shopping... the ety conse, 8 Mydieer lives. Druseic 9 Theres a small parson. the top ofthe hill 10 chink heard the dootbell Theres somebody dhe door 11 Manik ie ange the south of Germany 12 There area few shops dh end ofthe sree. 13 Ws aitical to carey alot otthings a Byee Hooked tthe i of mares. My name was... the boom ofthe ist IS hers sir the yall... the Hving room, (a07at on (places 2) tn ro) "@ Wheicb Kane? “Ghat im bed In boepi/n prion ‘Davids Sher il. es in hospital inaaect 6 Tiveinasoall treet eat he eon inthesky 6 Tike to ook at theses im the sky nigh inthe world 18 Wha the lng ein the world? ancuspeper/im book | © Lreadaboutthe accident in the newspaper. photograph /imapicrne — @ Yo look ogra, Inthe mile (of) 1 Did you come here i your eat? There’ aig we i the made ofthe waden. atbome at work / at acliool "© Willyou Be at home this erin? © Where’ Kate?" Sheb at work? at university at college (Helens studying lw at university. athe ition / atthe suport © Do you wentme io meet you atthe station? at Jane’ Grouse) / at my sisters (house) / atthe doctors / ae the haideser fe "Whore were you yesterday?” "At my ssters! 1 {saw Tomat the doctor’ at concert /at panty / at football match 1# There erent many peopl a dhe party. (Oils it pombe rou in ora or balding (hotels, earns 18 Westayed at anice howl, or We syed in sce hotel fomthetincHloor on the way from Ato B ‘on aux ona tain Jona plane 7 on a ship 1¢'Did you come here om the bus fom she ground floor / on che fist lor ex, 1 The office om the fest loge (nr in dhe st Boor) com the way (to .)/on the way home 9 Timer Ann on the way 10 york /om the way home q {Lookatinepletres and answer the questions. Use vayon + the words Inada.) Cae ai Uy 2 Where are 3 Whore che? ‘Wher icshe? 4 Where are they? 10 Where te chey> 5 Where are 11 Where ate dey? = 1 Where are 12 Wher are they? Putin into, 1 Helen issuing ww M2 university 2. There vasa bigeable the mille ofthe room. 3 Whatisthelongest river dhe wold? 1 Wee thee thany people Ales the cones lat night 5 Willyou be home tomorrow afternoon? 6 Who's that man thi pliotographe Do you know him? 7 Where are your cilien? Ate they... school? 5 Geongefscoming by wain.'m golngto meet him dhe sao. 9 Chatieishospitl. He's going ta have an operation tomorm: thes book 'No, hada meal the way hens 10 How macy page ace these 11 ‘Are you hungry after your journey? 12 Pansorey Tm tae, My car broke down he tnin! 13 ‘leTomber? ‘No bes... is brother 14 Donebeheve evrything you ee... the newspaper 15 walked to work but I came home the isaU 219) to in at (places 3) o in/at (= Unis 99-100) ‘80/come return wal (tc) © Piceadily Circus ism London. /$ My brotherlivesin fealy. '® ‘Therma shopsare in the city centre, 19 Were going to London next week. 1 Tanto go to Italy ‘© We walked from my house tothe ety ‘© Whartime do you go to bed © 1k readinggin bed, Eis Sear a gegen “The buss a the airport. ‘Ann wasn't at work yesterday [o Lmet her ata party 1S Annatayed at hor brother’ house, rea enage eeccere Saiyan piece pee a vecmesteee ere home {g0/come/ walk (cic) home (witow? to): | be/stay/do something (ec) at home: 2° 1m red, Tim going home. it to home) |@. Un saying at home thi evening, © Did you walk home? [3 ‘Wheres Ann? "Athome! arrive and got Five i conic un (arrve in aly arrive in Pari) "They arrived im Emglond ls eck. (nt ‘reve to England) arrive at oer plas arrive atthe station / arrive at work ci) 1 What time did you aevive at the hotel (re'arcive to the hatel) get t0 (a place) 1 Whuctime did you ge tothe hotel? (© Whactime did yo get to Pa get home / arrive home (preston ‘© Tyas cred when got home, Iwas tired when I arrived home, tonto ED te cc m2 on EXERCISES 101 Wie teria 1 ike reading it bed 5 Las tired so stayed —__ bed ate 2 Were gs ly next month, 6 What ime do you ually go... bed? 3 Sueison holiday Tey atthe 7 Docs this bus go. the cents? ‘moment. 8 Would you ike wiive another 4 Fimus go the bank cody. country! Wit too att necessary. Sometimes heres no preposition 1 Paula dda go #2. work yesteray 2 Tm tied. im going =. home. in pmpeion) 5 Ann snor very well She has gone the doctor 4 Woule you lke wo come. prey on Satu 5 ‘Liz. home?” "No,she¥ gone... work? 6 There were 20,0 people... the Football match 7 Why did you go howe ealy st night? 8 Aboy jumped ito the riverand swam the other ide 9 There were aloof people wating the bus op. 10 Wehada good meal 2 reste md then we sent ack. the hotel. Witt, ator ns nesesary. Somatimes there fo preposton, 1 Ym.not gong out tis afternoon I'm saying #2. home. 2. Welw going concert tomorrow evening 3 Lente New York lt yest 4 Hovr long did you say New York? 5 Next yeur we hope to go... Canada co vse some ends, 6 Shall we go... che enema thi evening? - 7 adhere a resort the station? B Afr the aceidont tive people were ken... hop 9 Howr often do you go the dentia? 10) ‘eDiane here? "No, thet. Ans 11 My howe —__theend ofthe treet on the eft 12 Lent Mary’ howe buts went. home. 13 There were no ass, owe had ta valk home 1 What did'yon stad university? didn go. mien Weta, ator ini necessary. Sometimes there o preposition 1 Wharsime do you usally get... work? 4 When did you arrive... London? 2 Whattime do you usally get home? 5. Wht ime docs the tan et. Pah? 3 Whattine did you arrive =the pay? 6 We arved home very bw Compl tase entenos abou yous, Use ln 1 Attinee o'clock this morning I ax in be. 2 Yesterday went ht 3 Art o'clock yesterday morning Iwas 4 One diy Tdlike to go 5 don lke going 6 Ard o'dock yesterday evening Iwas puey under — behind (prepositions) opposite etc. next to (or beside) / ereen /in front of / behind ‘Aisnext to B, o Ais beside B. Disbetween A and C. Dikin front of Eirbehind 3. so ‘Awon the left Cis on the right [isin the middle (ofthe group) \- costes Pbesite A. tay (= next to / bese) {© Ourhoue is by the sen. (= beside the sea) (© Who is that man by the window? © vtherea pubic phone here? "ts, by the door: x by the window under © The cat is under the table ‘he girls sanding under a tree (8 Tm easing jacker under my cont. above snd below ae “The shelves ate below the pictures. wovoverthough cc. EERIE) by — ERIE EXERCISES 402 \Whereare te people nthe pcre? Compete te semences 1 Colin is wanding DORA. Frank 2 Prin ising Emma, 5 Emma esting Barbar. 44 inmate Donna ind Frank, 5 Donna sting Ea 6 Prunkissiving Calin 7 Alin issanding Dona Alan testing le 9 athe nding idle = Calin B=Emm P= Frank M22 Lookat ne pictures and complete sentences Thetis ater the rble 7. The switch i the window 2 There tea big ee thehouse. ‘The cuphoanl ie ‘hewn 3 The planes ying he clouds. 9 There ae some shoes the be. 44 shes sanding thepiane. 10 "The planes the pana, Stites the right 11 Paul sting Fiona. 5 Shsvatng the phone 12. niin we drive the lef. Wire sartenees about te picture, Use the words in brakes.) 1 (pextto) Tae bak ie ment to de bookshop 2 Gnfiontof) The 3 (oppesi:) 4 (next) 5 (abo) Gok 6 betwen)up over through etc. (prepositions) egy © Hoeooine Funes nen west) lees ao eo We walked from the hot! to the station = TSS 6 Alef word come fom ata, BOSS © We jumped into the water. = eee eee eet Why reo looking ost of he vndow? eee ir cid ecets wa sted ‘into (in) ‘We say put something (ot usually into" a pul dhe mew batteries in dhe radi. Dont put your fet on the ble. Plas ake your feet off the abe 7 gong to hang some pictures on dhe wall Be cast! Dont fill of your bicycle We gor on the but ia Princes Steet an, ‘We walked up the hill eo the house [Be caofn! Don’ fll down the irs » 1 down Theplnefiewoverthemounains —— (SQ jumped ever the wall into dhe gan, Some peoples itisunluck fo valk —we sander sider under C- ‘Abin! dew ino dhe rom through » window The old oad goes through the wile 1 The new oad goes round dhe ule (The bur stop ius round the corner. 1 wslked round the tows and took some phonograph Cea You can ako se round (0808) round © wevalked around th ov etown ee ee Direnbenier res 9 SESE | 1 enneen einer i ma © They wall pate withou speaking ul 0 Bsese ne how do Txt othe hospital? wv 1B: Go along this road, past the cinema, ay tuner he bridge ate span past thee ml pu eivonse > ERE von» ERED EXERCISES 103 Somebody ass you the way toa place You say ep tmiaay ogo aokanepcuesmowne ae : Sates begining Go Z —_ the bridge wore 1 The dog svamn A@@#8.che river, 6 Suddenly a car came the comer 2A 00 Elle theshele 7 They dow. the village. 3 A plane few the willge, § They got the ein 4 A woman got thecar 9 The Moon wavels the Ear 5 Ail nn therosd, 10, They gota the house. 3 window Puta reposion ver rmfina tc). 1 Hooked nn the window and watched the people inthe sect 2. My hos ir very neat hor, 1s je the corner 5 Do you Imow hove to pa im this camenn? 4 How firisie hese The atpore| 5 We walked the missumn fran hove anid sw ot oF interesting things 6 You can pur your coat the back of che chai, In tennis yo have to hie he ball B Silvia tok key Ther bag and opened the door.218 on at by with about (prepositions) ‘on holiday © Jane hurea work dis wock, She on holiday, ‘on television 1 We waved tieneys on television, ‘on the radio 4 Welatoned ro ene now on the ri ‘on the phone 1 Lspote to Caron the phone list nigh fon fire The house icon fire Cal dhe re Brigade fon imme (= nots) @ "Was the tain le "No, it was on tine ‘at (hie ae of 21 / at SU kilometres an hour /at 100 degrees ‘9's got marsiedat 21. or. at che age of 21.) 18 The car was traveling at 80 kilometres an hour when the aceidene happenee. 1 Witerboilt at 100 degrees celsius EXERCISES a holiday pee the sentences. Use on + one a these the phone theradio ‘Weintened io dhe news on Oe. rade, Please dou be ate Try tbe here television time Tron be hese next wee i going ‘Diyos Linda?” No, but | lke eo her Whats this evening?” There film ¢9 o'clock Look th pctures, Compl te setonces witha preposition ety etc), ‘by car by bus / by plane orby ai) / by bike wi Do yo ike raving by eri 1 Jancumslly goes to work by bike, buen foot 1 She goes to work on foot. (= she walks) by bu book by. /a pasting by. piece of music by "© Have you rad any books by Charles Dickens © Who i that panting by? Paso? by afer the pase = Unie2) Toss bitten by a dog (atte hee ‘with/without: 1© Di you seat tel or with friends? (8 Waiefoc me. Plese doit go without me Do you lke your colle with or without milk? cut the paper with a pair of eclarors. zx smnan with a eaed /a woman with glass 1 Doyou know that an with the beard? Taanwith wom © Tilikew hive a house with a big garden, bead swith ghsses ‘alk speak’ think/hear/kaow a one people talk about their work ll the tims (© Tidont know mich about ears 4 book / a question / prograsie(c:) about Did you see the programme about compisters on TY lt night ms 4 oo 6 Teucthe paper MM a pur ofsivors. 6 She listening wo some musi... Moga Sheunally gosto work car 7 Theplane is fying. Nts ar hou Whoikthe woman. shorehai? They... holiday They are ulking-the wea, Do you know the mat... sanghase? The saris Be 11) Hes eading a book granmr era P Bal pete the sentence wha prepostion (aly et). In tori, you hi th Ballo kt Ws col today. Dont go out a coat. “lane, Okt an Math sc pigs Do yo now anything... computer? (My gndmother dist. dheage of 9. Hort lng does it ake fim New Yok to Los Angeles no tothe football atch, but watched it My howe iste ou. the red door on the right Ths ua ae very ft They ca ave. ery high sped I dont ne my carreryofen. I preferto go bike {Gan yu give me some iformation hotel in this even? Tas rested to policemen and taken tothe police ton The bes here are very good, Theyre nay aways... tie, Whac would you lie co drink your meal? Estate Gen Peis Fo Mascore es ta ‘One ofthe most famous painsings nthe wodd she Mona List William Shakespeare plane? television, Leonard da Vine p07)105 rats] afraid of good at... etc. preposition + -ing (good at -ing etc.) tts (ajcive + prposton) uald of. (© Awyou afeald of dog? angry with romcbody ‘© Why are you angry with me? What hve I done? angry aboutsometing Are you angey about las npht? (= something that Ihappened as night) different from © Ann isvery different from her ster fed up with (© fed up with ny job. want to do something deren. (= I've had enough fm job) fll of. “The room was fll of people 7 bad at ‘Are you good at mals? eood at Tina very bad at writing eer. Ym nat int dn sport. nice/kind of somchody 0 (be) nice kind eo Gomicbody) sorry about (omething) Sorry Tor (doing something) owas kind of yu to help us, Thank you very much Davids very end. He alvays very nice to me I'm afd Lean help you. Um sorry about that (© Sue's married to denis. (= ber husband is dentist) (© Te eorry for vot phoning you ystentay. orm socry | didn phone you) pepeston + -ing [Aer preposition (at/with/for ec), a verb ends in Ing: Tavnotverygoodat telling _sorie Are you edup with doing the sme ching very diy? Tmuorry for not phoning. you yesterday Markisthinkingot buying anew cat ‘Tomlei without saying gvodbye (= he dda sy woody) ‘After doing the shopping they went Home, ! 105 Look at tne pietures and complet te sentences wt prposton (tn et.) 1 Hea Fos. 2 Shebanerexed 3 Shot married atin the right reposition (ont “Hooter. 1 ov not intrested, spore 2 Tenor very good spore 3 hike Sarah She’ always very kind i Cots. 5. Hes ery brave. He an afeig 6 eas very nice 7 5 Life eoday i ery diforent, 4 Shek very good 3 Hes fed 6 "Can help you? “Ob, that ry kind. you Tanga. the wether, oe breien widows It wataneccdea anything ula ole stayin he a fe 50 year ag ‘re you ier pols? Some people are afd Spiders. 10 Chis wot ary ‘what happened 14 These boxes ae very heaey. They at fal 12 Torry weting angry Complete the sentences. boots you yor. Tm not very. 900d: at telling. serie. (good / el) waned o go to tho cinema but Paula wasn fl 2 5 Sue int sery 4 Letigo! Tat 5 tm Complete sentences, Use without -ng 1 (Rome / he didn ay goodbye) 2 (See ualed paw me / he didn speak) 3 Donk doanvthing ak me fst) 4 went owe / didn lock the dor) ered / go) ‘pimthe morning. (good / ee) (ed up / wait) you up in the middle ofthe night, Gorey /waks) Tom left nithont saying goodbye. Sve walked Done Wr sntnces about your. Us the words in brackt(.). xeceted) tm Pim noe (Got ners) 1 2 3 (oat ery goad) 5 Gedup) Um interested in sport ps]at p20) listento... lookat... etc. (verb + preposition) ak (onda) IRE ‘Aa sped fae ad soled te for ney belong to ‘Does this hook belong to you? (= Is his ourbook?) Inappen to ‘cat fnd my pen. What happened to 2 listen to... (Listen to this music es bea speak/ tal to somebody a omething thank somebody for oy think of. Did you tll to Paul about the robles? (on she pave) Can I speak to Chis please? ‘Thank you very much for your help He never thinks about (of other people © Marks thinking of (rabout) buying new ca think about swale for © Don't go yer. Wait for me ‘write to somebody Tht (Rle}phone somebody (xo ‘pep. never got etter. Nobody writer to me 1 Tse phome my parent ft phone omy pares) look at /To0k for /look after STE cea ale a herctldren, (Gta care of keep fe) © Dorit ove this hook: Look after it. (= Keep isle) depend ‘Wesay depend on (9°Ae Do you lice eating in resauranes? Bs Sometimes le depends on the restaurant depends of) “You can ssyie depends what/where/ow ft) with or without on: "eA: Da you wantvo come out with ts? 1B Iedepends where you're going. or It depends on where For word onder (It depend where you're going), see Unit 4, ‘a EXERCISES ‘Looe at tne pictur and eampiite he sentences wth a preposton tore). Shed looking A. her watch. # Pauls alking —___ Jane 2 Heb listening the xo 5 Theyte oling a picture 3 Theyre wallop. at 6 Sue looking Tom Complete the sentences witha preposition (laferiabout et) necessary 1 Thank you very mach 4, your help 2 This isnot ny umbels, lebelongr frend of nine 5 (ote lion) Can Tapes Mr Davi, plese? 4 font phone) Thank you phoning. Goodbye. 5 What happened.” Mary lenght? Why did she come to the party 6 Were sinking. going w Austalia next yea. 7 Weasked the waiter». colle bute brought ws ea, § ‘Dovou like rnding bool?” Tedepends the book: 9 John was elking but nobody ws listening ————_ what he was aying. 10 Wevwaited.-.», Karen unl 2 o'clock but abe didnt come ‘Are yor wriag alee?” Yes, 'm wing Dh ont forget to phone... your mother this evening Het alone alld He never lls anybody, How much doe it conto ay a thi hotal Catherine chinking.... changing er jo, edepends the wpe of room Complete hes sentences, Use aot. 1 Looked... the newspaper bu Idd sea ic eet 2 When you weil, you need somebody tolook ~~ you 3 Excuse me, 'mlooking Hill Steet. Can you tll me whew ie i? 4 Goodiye! Have anice hliay and lock youre 5 Tmgoingto tke a photograph of you, Please Look 6 Barry is looking. jobs He want to Work ia hotel the camera nd sie Ansver tes questions wiht depends ‘Do you want to go oat with ue ( Te lepends where yelre gong. Do yulikeesingin eseurme | | Uedepends, on the restaurant Do you enjoy watching TV? | | Tedepends Can youdo something forme? | |e Are yu poing way ehis weekend? (Can you led me yome meney ue(2) goin fall off (phrasal verbs 1) A pha es aver (go look be etc) + run away etc. 107 EXERCISES Lookat the pictures and comple the ertones, Ue the vrs inthe st + Ivouyp es. got got looked — looked rode sat’ turned went : +) dd [ in. (= imto the EAI] wore ena vers oj > ES | They ocke ten uses. ann (OR dain ten Hote) when hey the new rod 2. That music very lod. Can you turn eum 3 Ihnocked tnd broke 4 Ifyou wane to know what a word means, you can look ina dictionary. 5 want to keep thewe magazines Pleme don't thro 6 Somebody gave me form and told me fill 7 Leied in theshop but | dia buy chem. 5 vised the school, One ofthe teicher: showed cen 5. ‘Do yo ply the piano? No, stared olsen bat gave sffera month? 111 Yorte not allowed to make here. p25]109 c 226 and but or so because tad _but or yo became We use these word (onto) to join ew sentences, They make one longer sentence fom ewo shorter sentences seuteneA [The earswpped. | ——[ The diver got out] sentone B je eae Nopped amd the driver ot out and/bu/or EXERCISES 109 te sentances. Choose ram he boxes and use ander. Taedarhome Td -have your marsber Lhonahe newspaper Shall Lwaithere? Lgent to de: wand Faken | jantedto pone yu. [yen by bus cis oning [jumped into the river. Etced clevnon [gwum to the ther sid, Hooked out only drive to work Do you want me vo come with you? { stayed. ab home and watched teesision, bought a. memspaper but | didn't read cence A Wie syed at home My siceris married wd and Tene B (pv) watched television (she) ives in London, * Ieisnornecessry to repew ‘we! and she’ 1 Herdosen ike her and Uooughtancwspaper bat Tesanice house but Do you want to go out oF she docs’ Hike him Tia’ read ie ithasn' gota garden, se you too ted? Study dhese sentences, We use and between the lst evo dis (61 got home, had something to ext, st down in an armchair and ell sleep 1 Aun sat work, Sue has gone shopping and Chris playing football. Lookattha pictures and complet tho spntences, Use andusa/becuse 50 theresa ofsomething) Tentone A senoe B Tews veryhot, S01 opened the window. Thewaterwas'clean, $0 we didnt go svimming. “Hay like fils, 40. they offen goto the coca ‘because (he mason ors) vente A opened the windows Doeause ete B ic as very or Wedida' goswiniming beeause Lsshungy because the water wat ees she didn have break ‘Because is abo posible at dhe beginning: 1 Because the water wasn't clean, we did't go swimming In these examples there is more than ene conjunction: fees to and Iwas red, 0 Lene to bed ' Taivays enjoy visting London, but | woulda’ ke co lve there because is coo bie. in 5 SG : Toe =) it fe " x ANN ij eas) Pp D : ay pe ee ARE: i itp | Tose 28 eed ea 2 Thee ea 3 Tay wea se 4 ilo ng 5 fw 6 Sua Wie sees toute sean Inthe evening | stayed at home and. studied. 1 Gand) t inert to bed very early because was bred, 2 lbecae) 3 that) 4 Gnd) 5 ts} ee enA when twent out, it was raining. “This sentence has two pars puta a Pew when I went out fc was raining ‘You cam begin with pare A orpar B: ‘e | When f went out, tas ining. | tewas raining when I went out We writes comma () ifparcA (When fo { Shen youre ne, do de: Dont drive when you're dred ) is before parc: 9 {Aim as very happy when she passed her exam, | When Ann paed her exam, she wae very Map ‘We do the sme in sentences with before/while/after: 1 | lays ok bth wo afore you crs dhe. ‘Before you cross the road, always look both ways [Site #0 wating or te bs ibe in, Whegan to rain while Tas waiing forthe bus. ‘9 | He never played football again after he broke his lex | After he broke hisleg, he never played football gain. B When Tam... / When I go oo te ‘Nest week fils going to New Vork She has aiiead, Barbar, who lives in New York but Barbara is also ‘going away to Mexico. So they won't meetin New Nor Barbara willbe in Mexico whe fil it in New York, ‘The time is ure (next week) ut wes when Js in New York, (wt when Jil will be?) EXERCISES 110 ale sentences baponing wth when, Choose rom the bows. ee Troitched ofthe TV Tmared {always go to dhe same place 4. | Iphone her 4g_| Bier ete 0 rome ‘When + | G0 on holiday ieswenining there was no answer ike wo watch TV the programme ended Tarrved atthe hoe! When ner ov ws rolirg, Compl the sertences, Choose rom he bx. Tomebody broke into the howe before they ame here when dey heard the news before heroes the road while they were away they didn beliewe me hey wet to ive ia New Zealand Tiny looked both ways Before they eressed. te vad. “They were very arpeed Alter they got matted ‘The leer srived Where dd they lve 3 While they wer alecp, ‘When tld them the news, - ‘Whioniright? Coase te correct fxm, bsay and you come aright eH cw be 100 lite Jala is going ary soon, Pan / Te very sad when sh leaves / she ene, Dont go om et, Wie wit the rin stops / wil so, ‘Weccome / Well ome and vse you when wee / we'll be io England again, ome to vee you tomorrow, bring / Tl bring the photographs. ‘We muse do someting before We use the presen (Lam /I go cic) with fre meaning after whem: "© When I get home this evening. 'm going to havea shower. (nor When Twill get home) © Tean'talk ro you now. Falk co you Later when I have more tine “We do the same afer before/while/after/anti (© Pleas clove the window before you go out. (ot "before you wil go’) 1 Juls is going to live in our fa while we are away. (ot ‘wile we Wil be) © Tsay here until you come back. (wr un you wall come back) 28) unl ED betwen EE] when > SREY Tn going to Pari next wock- [hope tose some fiends of mine whe I'm 5 Ibe thee 9 “Dont forgetto give we your address’ "OK, Live T'lgive iteo you before Lgo / Tg. Use our own eas to complete these sentences 1 Can you close the window before 4OH 90.042 2 What are yon going to do when 7 5 When Thave more tise, 4 Til wait for you while 5. When sare my new jb, 6 Willyou be here when ?Ifyou see... etc. Stale eee, fwe goby bus it) willbe cheaper, ) amy (Tete snore quickly i ‘wegoby ax fea beat he hain fa eentence or the mde: 1 debi) ew go by bus, iwi be cheaper eyou don'churs. you'll miss the tain. ‘fyoute hungry. have something to eat. the phone rings, a you answer i please? HE. (ftw he wide Iewill be cheaper if we goby bus ‘You'l mis he win if you dont hurr, ‘Pm going tothe concert if can get ticket. Do you ming if] we your phon In convertion, we often use the If par of the sentence alone 1 "Are yo going tothe concen?” "Ves, iT can get a ticket Be ageenenteeeneey Ser ‘Aff ee poe atl) We yon ses fo yu pili) Forget cate nei theat fenie anering tonal (a walbe) S Wc we Soiree’ fcsee van) el don rt yal os ily bors C itndwhen FL go ou = its posible that Iwill go out, but F'n not sure A: Are you pg cut ate? ©, Perhaps, IFT go out, I'l close the window, ‘When | go out = I'm going oot for sr): © A: Are you going out ter? ©-B: Yo, Tas. When T go out, i close the window ‘When | ger home this evening, 'm going to have a shower 1 ET late eis evening. don wait for me. (tot "When I'm be) (© Wee going to play tennis if doesn't mi. (mo when toes rin’) ia ma ms EXERCISES aa sontancasbogiang with Whose fom the bows. you don't horry Sou pas the exam jon fil the exam re | Youdont wanethis magesine | ou want those pictes youre busy now youre hungry you need money ‘ee can have ach now {youtcan have them Tan lend you some youll et cerate ‘owtbe ate Throw ieasy wwe can alk lier poutcan do iain if goa don't hur, ye be late, Ifyou pas i Which ight? IF Ya £4be late this evening, dou’ wat for me Willyou write to me if Igive 11 Iechere ell be i,t alarm wl rng. 1 Ems right 3 44 elon see you tomorrow mowing, Lphene /T phone you inthe evening, 6 sive you my adden? 5 Tu/ Tite wrpeed if Mar abd fs gt will get iacid Dasou.ge/ Will ou go to the party thee tote” thy Ini nye am to conpie sts 1 Ym gong othe concer can ek ike, 2 fwd buy. am mest an, 5 don want ogo swimming 4 ifgen peta bed tight, 5 Turn the television oft Tie wont pent os ee 7 IFT have tin emo, 3 Wecangoto the beach tomorow if Patinitorwhen, 1 ME Tne this evening, don wait forme 2 I'm goingto do some sbopping now: come bac, we es have lanch 3 Pm thinking of going se Tin T go, wl you come wth me? ‘ ‘you don ane to go out tonight, we ex ty ae home 3 Do you mind 6 John weal school, he Teaver schol, he wants to go to univer 7 Shall we hive» pene tomorow the weather's good? 18 We're going to Madrid nexe wock. We havent got anyrite co ty ‘we arrive, T don know what we'l do I close the window? sve hope find a hotel sve doa find anjwhere pail112 (p33 Ift had If we went... etc. Dan kes fe cars bute dossithave one if He doesn hive enough money. radbe " {he had dhe money he would buy fs cat ‘Unvaly had pat, bt in thi semen ad i ot past, Ihe bad the money ~ ithe had the money now Qt he don have), BGO Te 7 ae = gp | 38 | didn’ have/Anow/go (uc), |you | oats | aes Ne |e iy af ee hy [mn |B Youn © the hand the money he woud buy sc (L.. a ebm) or” Hemouldbuy carithe had the money. (cf. ine mil) TA/ shed / they'd c= T would / she would / they wold: "doa know the newer I haew the answer, Pel you © 1G ring, 10 wete not going out Wed ge we Hfwe went out ances nny Sheik tes. She woth’ be hippy fh ved inthe snes. Ifyou didn’t have aob, what would you do? Cosy haa) © Tnsocry Lea help you TM help you could: Qu car) Ife hada cir, we eould travel more, (but we haven! gota car, so we cael much) 16) was/wore ‘You can aay if (U/e/she/t) was oF were 1918 cold. 1 were you, [dl pat your coat on (orltwas you) (© 1esnota very nice place. wouldn't go there ‘fl as you. (if were you) © Tewonld be nice ifthe weather were (or was) biter Compare ET have ifiefe ft had / iti was oe © Tus goandsee Ann. '¢ Lust go and see Ann It have me, will go ody If had tine, Twould go cody ( peshaps PF have ime, so perhaps go)| (= Tan have-nots 0X will gs) © lke thatjackes. 1 Like hat jacket be is very expensive PI bay ie fran’ oo expensive. 1d buy iit wasnt so expensive. ( pechapsitwill not be wo expensive) | (=itisexpensvs 0 I'm ant gningto bay it) © TL help youit can. (= perhaps cam help) }@ 1M help you iff eould but can lee go /WThave et can > ED EXERCISES ‘Compl th sertuncs 1 A doneknow the amswes, IFT KEM. the anevens tf tell ou, 2 have scarf coulda eavel very much fT AAMRE havea ca 3 dou want 0 go out. TET to go out Td go. 4 Wehvon gota ke. Ife = 2h, he could got ino the howe 5 Imnor ney. I sould have something wo eat fT ang 6 Sue enjoys er work- She woulda dot ishe ie 7 Youcant drive. [you rive, [woul lend you my a 4 He speaks to fs, I could undcrscand him beter ithe ‘more slowly 9 Tavs oto do tcay IFT ‘se much oda, we could gp out Putte vrbin he crac form, 1 Af henad. de moves, he would buy ist er. Qhe/bave) 2 Jane likes ving a ene, She MOAAIE Be happy fee sed inthe counery.(@he/not/be) 3 If wanted oleaen ean volaly 30) 4 haven told An what happened She'd be angry if (sterknos) Sir 2 map. Leould show you where Five. (ee) 6 What would you do if HotoFmoney? Gou/wan) 7 8 Wsnora very good howe, here if ere you. (/et/sey) i srrrsnennw nn Hourr London, we would go there more often. (Wei) 16a pty you have wo go now nice fo had more ne. 58) 10) Praot goigro uke the job Take ii etter. he alarybe) 11 dost know anything about cas I the car broke down vwhacto do, (nino) 12 you could change one thing inthe world, what. 2 (ou/changs) Complete te sentences. Chose rom the bx and put the vente correct fxm, = a) ape oe we (buy) a bigges bouse ‘¥e (hive) some pictres onthe wall Tvaech) every day (be) the same ‘thea be) cleaner Tbe} bore Tey thar jacker sf mS. Bie cheaper, Ie here was a good im oa TV cone Thieraom would be nice if here woot 0 mach efi [fe would be boring TEL had nothing vo do, = : We could invite all ot fiend o say Ie had more mone, Complete te setenes. Us your own des go todhe dont if had oothache, could go anywhere in the wood, 1 5 oul be very happy if 1 Hdtuyatoweit 5 sw an aceident in the eet, = ‘The world wold be a etter pace 112 (233)aK) c D esa) a person who a thing that/which ... (relative clauses 1) Tree a woman, She an speak sx ngage U =P eens == i sel who fae Trenone — 1 Tact worsen who ear peikse langage in was Wetlaga Rar, Tews oa big for Ws i semen fe tha or whieh t Shon was wearing aha tha was coo big fr Jim yas wearing a ha which was eo big Fri ho is for poople (not thing): A ihiefiea person Do you know anybody ‘Theman The people es who can play the piano? who phoned ‘who Wwouk in eh oie Aida give his name, ate very friendly that ifr tings or people hat fies ‘nati 500 year old that workin the fice ‘Anaeropine Wa machin Tinea lesa ose ‘The people se yet fiend ‘You can us that for peopl, but whe is more ual whic i fo tings i people: ‘An acmopline wa maching “int lives n'a ose ‘which Hes. (wr a mad ‘thie is 50 years od ‘Do not we which for people: '* Do you remember the woman who was plavng the piano adhe par? (worth wontan which he people we mee Gln cae 2) => IEEE fa (183 a EXERCISES 113 Chooser the bones and wrt sence: A. 8 perba we... Ue tony exes wit sdenie ] [Uoamticihemah hil inhopial Tutcher foal lookraferyouricct) eli domain ge | | yen ont 1 Atif is a person who steals tings. 2 A butcher ina person 3 Ammicin ‘Maio oe santncs ram a, 1 (Aman phoned: Hedda ye his mae “The man who proved didnt gue We nae 2 (A-woman opened the door She war wearing yellow dress) ‘The woman 43 (Some sudcot took the exam, Most of them passed) Mont of the tadenss 5 4 (Appoliceman stopped our car. He wasn very friendly) The yellow dies. Put inwhoor whieh 1 Laer wontan MMP can speak six guages 2. Whats the name ofthe woman 3. What the nate ofthe rier 4 Where ithe picture 5 Do you know anybody 6 You always ak questions sre dificult to answer 7 havea trend ‘x very good a repuringar lives next door? own through the town? ‘sas hanging onthe wall? ‘wants to buy a car [eink everybody went co the pay enjoyed it very mach 9. Whi does he alirya wear ots ‘te 0 sal Fr i Fight or wrong? Correct th mistakes, 1A thicfis a person ic] steals hinge 2. An aewophi iva machine that fies, 3 Acofle maker iss machine who makes cof, 4 Hine you seen the money thit was onthe table? 5 don’ he people which never stop talking “ 7 4 . eperson ho steals. [know somebody that can hep you [nove somebody who works in that shop Cornet the sentences who are wrongac) 6) the people we met the hotel you stayed at | 4 EXERCISES (relative clauses 2) 1 tate ne sentence tom va. 1 (an ck some photog Hay go he?) awe on sean he petra A tek "The man Weaning a Tieecy ange) 2 2 osgmeneapen relate I | 3 (ues wearing jacket like it) ‘The bag (that) he is carrying is very heavy | bine Tiniae it eiacoerrine Saeeeeny fb pegs a Rowen ilean on Svbere ae the 5 (Hevold aston distiw it) ‘Ann took some photographs. a Reve she DNS 2a: 6 (Bot ome oranges How mach wer I ‘Have you seen the photographs (that) Ann took? eine renter: Teton ¥ aay caringa 1 an ey ea) "te bag | ns caring wae very Hea. 2 (ion cooks meal eet exelent) Soucan ep ce @ The bagthat hes carving. or The bag he ncareying vith or ito that) Nicotine tient as © the photogaphs that Ani took? rte photographs Am took? come d “cs na eh we aR a 4 (wekeed ors poopc w Rx Thy Ga come) cater [rob oer The ‘Thera | wa caring | Bg > the bag ad) the man was carrying {143 compete the sexeaoes. Use ntematonn be box ‘Am [took |somephotogrpte | the photograpts (lat) Ann tok You wanted | hebook the book ut) you wanted Tieaetwanap__aeylvelnahous We | mee tome people __|-> the people (who) we met Imrstangon’ chair _wemere wtng fora bus oh a das eco ‘© Didyou ind the book you wanted? (or. eh Book that you weed) ‘The people we met were very nie. (7 The people who weet) Feat : (¢ Everything Lsaid was tue. (or Everything that sid.) i its tite alain Note that wey 3 Didyou id te The fl we saw was very good: ("The fln we aw fas ae : 5 The Sometimes theresa pron (on/at et) afer the ver: Se Gills takiag to aman.» De youkoow the man Jil talking to? ; We stayed atte, > The hotel we seayed ef was nee the wan, 5 Whole Ieold youaboueiome books, —> Thesear the books Told you sbout 1144 peadinestuatons an complete ne questions, Use. where. Note this we ay: the books [told you about (wr the books told you about hen) ‘You can ay ( place) where The hotel where we stayed was near the station. (= The hotel we stayed at.) ‘You mus se who/that/which when tithe sis (= Uni 113) 1 I meca woman who ean speak ss languages. (who isthe sj) 6 Jim was wearing ht that was to big or hit thats the sb) a person wh thing a / which. dave dase 2 > ESET 1 John stayed a hotel, You sk him: Did you like Whe Pete where yon stayed? 2 Sue had dinner in a retaane, You ask her ‘Whatt the name of che restaurant 3 Sarah fives ile, You asker Do you ke 44 Richard work ina factory. You ak him How big 114 you were ooking esome keys ‘ou spake to some people is coo anal fr them, ‘was very clear a7Appendix 1 Active and passive Appendix 2 _ List of irregular verbs (5 usi:2 (A Present and past ae ponragk petro | [tat perp te me be sree ks ie Tro] We make ter fom wk Thr sade om mil fm - ie E ta Sine | somebody leans thee omer dey. | The rons are leaned every day Some became hee ke People mere vite iets pres. | Tan never tad pn ro me Hom do they mae bse? Hom ister made? Be Bh | — pet |Sombory stolerycartat week. | My car ns aden et wok he Bewets ra Ser {somes tle my keys yencry, | My oye were salen ys. Pe (Raia IS stare They dei tthe pty, | wml vite othe py BE sae = When did they build ine Howes? | When woe these hots bl chote hose toy Tmt] heya building new arpor ais | Anew aiporis Being bala the “ ss = Same cnn (rite dy on s 3 They ae balding one new hows | Some nw house ae being bal = im cu ioe he te tear er ike dow = Pain| Wine ben bern er essa an: | Wien Tsetse Eocene it ra Sinaloa sane Cope Tovakparen being bal a a = Ie it wasn't finished ae that = 9 ~ oe « icon on Boe Faied [oo Tyas plana ic Goas | nll Tia door tm Boon pane ye fae fire | | ch ren ‘perfect | These shirts are clean, Somebody has | These shirts are clean. They have pve gave given stand stood feosed th, town washed. 2 Weivise eee = Sen Sood bb aes iy My cara hoon sen Be cae ome a — st perfict| Ann said that somebody had stoten | nu said that her ear een Sn it one = —— ‘ota An sonst dns | An das ra en = = te a te thea seooate Bh ke Ba es eo 12 Wi/ ean / must have to tee ee, Caerleon pr aa an =" Sn" SS e Be a Sool wll lente clice tomorow | Tie oie wil be lensed ora tek i ea Regal oe ‘Somebody must eleam the office, The office must be cleaned, = Load Lise ee we. em. Think thyUiie you the pang, | think yl bent to he pars iin Thy cat ope wc My onch ent bu rep. “The owing verbs canbe regular ed) aire (4) You thouk! wah isspeaerby hand. | Thsswenershoul be washed by hand ie pak a ‘faa path Tp po “They ae sing to bald anewairport. | Anew iepor ging wo be bal ha oon Soma hast adh thst These doth have to be washed ss Sc Sakina “he tk tric bsp, | Th npn ao bo lan pl 9} (20)Appendix 3 Irregular verbs in groups Appendix 4 Short forms (he’s / I'd / don’t etc.) 441 Inspoken Engish we wslly pronounce ‘Tamas one word. The short form (mm) sa way of pt th pt pail sa rt sig et pc we dif arian } [eos > cost et > ee 1 Yorcak —> broke broken Tam > Tm © I'm feeling tired this morning. er pce fee 3 me est cee cae irs 3 tee 1 ‘Do you te chsh yr nie a Se fae 3 fre > poke spoian they hive they've 8 "Where ar your ken? “Thee pone om ee last > stole stolen “r ier 7 ee losis wal net “When we wets shore forms, wo use * (a apap) aS — Tyna hefooics you youve she ill-p she iat woe |] feat fee 3 fies dow 42 Wee thse fom with Ves eee eee eee re build Ge. 3 & pas) ae an > tm | Pm [a ea hes shes ts fem —— cae wee you're they eam Tey Bent ee Se hive > ve | Eve weve goes day ae aa 4 aes: fide il has he's she's it's = tai a | rw hehe youl they as 5 wal Sn | tno hen thet Jor they ie i= > «= woul | hed She youd they cs ai 3m fea oe © Fe gone newsiow ler > ee ‘eu prbaly go ou fas evening ftke took © les io'clock. You're ate again. By ring > browghe 7 ishing Sor’ > ge te ~ ‘She¥ ping ouc thi evening, glug = ce ging) tak > ete 847+ [alow => 1 She's gone ovr he gone ~ she has gone) feelict ee ee aoa ee eee eae! Te itd ute? en B: Missal pase (Pd ike ~ would is) fee «Told the police tat my psp lo = Chad ot) 4 [eet sold |show > Do not use *m/’s/"A etc. at the end of a sentence (=> Unit 39): ‘> tak hoe i Ys Tarn (ors in) fed fom 3 43 Wevse short Sema wih you//the ee but ou con we sor free epi) with hve > ad zee hess Bem Pisani : ex = fen 3 : fen 3 he ee So 2 Who your Gvourie sage? (= who i) toad 2 toad dre pana ‘Whee tenes iear® : oa. ae ‘There's a big tree in the garden. (= there is) ir) iad far ene : . ad {© My ators workingin London. (= my titer is working) mo pa en ran rn & Baum gone out (© Pal has gone ou) Pace Eade © What Colour your ca (2 Whar colour your car) stand = stood 6 [come > came come Sdaand “> enertod eeeaseot beuow rc wea pe}UA Negative short forms (-8 Unit 42) isn't nop | don't (eenne) aren't (©arenod) | doesn’e (could no) wasn’t (=-seaenoe) | didn’ (= wil no) weren't: © wee a) hasn't (= has ns) haven't (= have nod) hadn't (= had not) {Ewald oi) (© should not) mustn't (= must noo) needn't (= need no) {© We wont to her house but she wasn't at home. (8 Wheres Davie" "don't knove I havea? sen bi ‘Your worieal the time Yow shouldn't work so har 1 won't he here eomorcow (= Fill ot) 1S qestople +5) *» can mean diferent ching 0 a ° isorhae (= section 4.2 ofthis append) ees = let us (= Unie 52) 1 ‘The weather isnice. Let's po our, (= Let us go out) Ann's camera (= her camer) / my brothers car (~ hs ee) / dhe managers lice (© hivrber ostce) ae (=> Ue 63) Compare "Ann's camera wos very expensive (Amn camera = her camer) 1 Ann's avery good photographer (Ams = Anni) ‘Ann's got anew camera. (Ann's got = Ann has got) 03] 54 (44) Appendix 5 Spelling ‘Work +n es (bind watches ec) ‘+ pu) (=> Uae 8) int bide mike >iiaker hotel hotels vb += herthesit-#) (= Unie) ‘hink > thinks ve ves remember remembers bw T epater-s ah / eh o> bus ss pases adden adie ‘ish —>diter ash—Swsshes nth > fnser Wwateh swathes eich —eeaches sandwich > andchos oe bovee le otsin > portoes toma “> tomatoes Bo doce o> s00e “7 fe > ove elf ves knife ives 00-9 rf Word ending in (baby “buble / uy 4st ete) es study ston (ot cod) fay >is (iy) ‘ay > babes fy ties smarty bianies thy ies -y ied (= Unie Say sted oe tadye) wy ued tmarty—>maried copy > copied yee iot (<9 Unit 86 0d 89) ‘hy — cee /eaen ro emper/enye) apy > huppiee/tapeest heny — hewier/hewlest, iy (9 Unie) cay ally (nt cnr) lappy > happily husky luckily lucky ~lackie/huckiest funny > fonniersnniest easy “envy {dows noe shangero fhe eating ay’ «yy "6p holiday > hoicays ut nods) gh Y Denney ay saa/aayed bay aye tay esid pay paid lngulrery bey et53. ing ‘Vers headin okt ive ot) png ‘Verbs tha end in -fe > -ying ie—viying cle —dying eying ‘make-> making” wike-> wring come coming dance dancing 54 sop > sopped. big > bigger ‘ors and consonants oe eos Comal: BEAT ERI map reewy Sometimes word endsin a wen! + 4 onan For example tap big, gt [efor -ing/-ed/-ee-es, the consonaneatthe end p//-tete}s doubled (pp-/-gg-/-t- ee) Forcrample Vv V = soul sop STOP ppp stopping stopped (CE ensonant cr RUN nan ruming o GET toe gating fein SW1 Mom 3 mmm big BT G ggg biggriggor het «HOT tom homer hott hin THY Naan inner thimnewt “Tk docs mr happen (i) the wenden ms consonane eters (© + OF oe help HELP hlping helped work WOR K working woke ine FAST tater fant {@) ifthe word endsin two vowel ten +a consonant eter (V+ V+ Ck Vivre med NEED anccding — aceded wat WAT T waiting alted chap CHEAP cheaper cheapest ables or mrs) ifthe li par of te word ent sree HIAP-pen > happening/hoppemed (tr happensed) "rit VIS > ating hited remenier e-MEM-ber > einembering/remembered Ine preter presPER (sat theend) > profering/preterred Begin BEGIN mir atthe) > ogi (@) ifthe word endsin-y or-w. (Ache end of words, y and w ae not consonants) enjoy —renjoyingenjoyed sovr/sowing sowed few wer ewrst pss) Appendix 6 Phrasal verbs (look out / take off etc.) “This isa is of some imporanephesal verbs (= Unit 107). THR) look ont / watch ont be are 2 Look out! Themes sarcoma! WEL come on = be gack/ him 1" Come on! Every waking for you Can you od om ant? eanyou aie) 12a score me, where ete woton, plese? sogo om / wal on / drive on ce ~ conte ig (e Dent stop hare Delve om manage aoa choo, ina eta te) 1 Bont sop working. Carry on. (= coninve working) i. Garey om longs rnd and vr ight tthe igs (~ Comins lag.) "sTiw ae You ging om nour te? (te you doing OR?) Ti] Givcl-lenctie youd frplmal 5 ‘© The plane took off /minutelite— Yaaw or Serine on tine epee 1 Mer wake up te mide ofthe igh speak up = peak nor oly: fo Tan heya. Can you speak up sb? ary wp = do something more quick: 12 ruery up We ive gout ne wash up = wash the pts eater a meal 12 Do you want me to wash up? (or eodothe washingeuph 70% up = become sna fo Whar does yourson want to do when he grows up? ive up = nop eying: 12 Taow ts dice bue Jn sive wp. (= don tstop eying) [awa alow down = go move dow: 1 1 Youre ding to fst. Slow down, beeak down = sop working frce/mahie et fe Sve waver ine hear or broke down, = [orer) fall over =e your bain: 1© Tal over casey shoes were ro bgfor me aaAppendix 7 Phrasal verbs + object at (fill in a form / put out a fire etc.) Additional exercises List of sori: 12 amii/are fas] “Tinie Tat ofsome important ral verb + oboe (= Uni 10. 3 5 Fests coutini mE Glin fm) = comple em ia ee Se Se ee MT Nay $7 Jrocntsinpe;a/i/are al have (got) EERE SS $4 jreentconinuourand present single EEN — Gil’) B a ima howl. (he/work) px) (eso) present simple, amvis/are and have (got) Read te questions and Ciae's ansner. Ten we sartances about li Nw She iets manied, ‘Are you martied? ‘Se nes in London Do yo live in London? "Are you 9 tude? ae en ae = Do you go outa oi? S Hive you gota lot of frends? Do you ike London? Do yom ike dancing? ‘Are you interested in sport Complete the questions. Brian Yes, Lam. In Baron Road, Yeu, a daughter She thre sy cen? 2 Tmo I ro arti Nahai You ha ra Nataly gotyto_/7 3 Wisk Tiny the Mice! Tes el gene No i Manche. Hole ote tom tae wade 1 Suh ofen / tennis 2 T/anew er 3 my shoes /drsy 4 Soni / 32 year old 3 1/ two sien - 6 swe ofen / TV inthe evening 7 8 9 0 Inn never / ase acy / evo wheels these towers /beatial Mary / German very well+ present continuous (I'm working) and present simple (I work) Complete the sentonces ‘* ae eee es (pa ‘aio Sea wee Gen ae this beat " P a SS 8/Excuse me, ae °F ohats this word? How ere nee nney aie ‘gouipronounce) iE & ‘i emer (Tiere cua rine mage 9 Helen ein he offic. Shes using / She alls 0 somebody. 1 What eae ate you wally having / do you usally have dinner? 1 Jobn iat at home ae dhe moment. Het visting / Fle visits some fiends 12 "Wold you ike some ter? "No, thank you. im soe drinking / 1 don’ drink ee pst] was/were and past simple (I worked / did you work? etc.) ‘ample the senenes, Use one word only 1 Lgocup ealy and had shower. 2. Tom wae ie net might 20 he to bed ea 31 this pen on dhe oot Is yours? 4 Koo gor marsied when she 2. 5 Helens earning to drive. She hee ie leson yesterday 6 ee gotanew job? Yes, know: David me! 2 whore dio ta bok?” Tea pret. Ana ‘ hungry: so we had something to ext. 9 "Dad gou coy he fin? St ony god “Dad Mary conse ro your party? Ter bu she di come’ w "Nowe Laokt te questons and Kei answers. a ‘Wie Sentences about Kevin wen he was 3 chil. When you were a child Tey ees | melee Siac oc Didyor nok elas Balealane eects Saye eee ease Complete th questions 1 [Bide Pare ani li? ] (Yop hans. 2 did yon go"? | | To Amsterdam, 3 here? | | Fie die 4 Amsterdam? | | Ye, very much, 5 [ave fends in Amsendam, so T syed with them, ‘ ood? ‘war and sunny 7 tack? Putte verte ight form (postive negate or questo). 1 Iewasa good party eae. (Wensor) 2 Did yiede he shopping?” (ou/de) "No.1 Aidt haye.. ime’ (have) id you phone Alan? "No, im afd Wier) | § ike your new watch, Wher ie Gouree 5 Taw Lucy atthe party but toher. (speak) 6A ‘nice weekend? (Gou/have) Bex I sont ro say with tome fend oF mine 27 Pal sn wll per 50 to work. (hg) B TeMaryhen?” "Yes, five minutes aga hesarriv) 5 Where ‘nto eame here (Raber live) 1) The eseniant wasnt expersive very ich. (he meen)past simple (I worked) and past continuous (I was working) Look tthe pictures and complete he sentences. Use the pas impo past continous. Wien Farrived a the office, ane and Pal (otk) a her des ue sca was oe sy ILE Ue Pe ae From when the accident look) out ofthe window | iappen) Richard hada bookn his hand but he (voted) He (teh) TY, (Gt yet, eee bilan ‘ at there. (Gee) Kae this morning | wall along the see and (at) for de bs. (esa) 6 6 e544 present and past ‘ommplete ne sentancs. Use neo these orn: ‘heprsersimle wort) the present continuous (Lam working et) ‘hepas single Iworked etc) the past cortinuus (was weinge) 1 You can turnoff the television. I nb thing. 2 Lan eight jenny fH (Gi) seep We ne we 5 Lien! Somebody 4 “Hlave you gota key? "No.1 5 Dawid o very hay. He (ply) he ——— (not/like} hard work (jour parens/go) for tei uliays yea? 6 Where a ‘Geo Diane yesterday: She (sive) ber new or BA (you ste tlevsion very often? 1B: No, Thhaven gov television set 9A: What anna nu youd) a 6 lock as Sunday mening? 1: Tin bed sep, (go) away aoe Tilo: (Gy) tofind job the moment Re very dnl, 12 Varied his morning 1 (oe seep very wel netc,) present perfect (I have done / she has ‘Lookstth plewres and complete serteces, Use te preset pret ra ooking oP ny as > +f Are you sill watching the fm? oF :anny cn i Paax ie —— er Taal was aleep inthe arnt He T along time, ) 5) (256) Complete he sertences (1,203 words) 1 Mark and Lie are macied, They ha¥e en, marco or ive yu 2 David is been watching TV. 2.5 o'clock 3 Manin sat work He at work since 8.30, 14 "Hae you je arived in London? "No, Te been here five days 5 Tye noes Aes sewers cial opel 6 "My brother fives Los Angeles’ “Really? How long there? 7 George has hi the sme jo 20 year, 18 Some frien fours are tying with we athe moment. ‘They here since Mond. Complete the sartences, Wet about youl, 1 Thengver iden a ers, 2 Toe bean ta Londen any ins, 3 Trem (ence / wie / few times / many ccs) 5 Thkven't yt 6 Isenevee 7 te ‘ince aie fer present perfect (I have done etc.) and past simple (I did et.) Presa portect or past sple? Compote tne sentences (poitv or negate) 1A: Do you ike London? B: Edon' know. Paver 80. ehere 2 A; Have you seen Ann? B: Yew, 1 24H er five minutes ago, 3 A: Thitka nice sweater Bit new? B: Yew | ie lst weck 4 As Are you tied this morning? B: Yeu) to be late lat night 5 & oven wane newpaper or ci hn B: You cn ha 6 tke rooster B 5. My ist dy next Monday PAT weciecbai ein oO B: No, butie ‘ery nice yesterday Ar Was Linda athe party on Saturday? Bs Udon think horthers 9 As leyoar son ell at school? Ii: Novbe School ewe yeas 3g 0 As Is Sylva maria? B: Yes she nartid for five years, 11 At Hive you heard of Googe Washingtou? B: Ofcouse, He the fis President ofthe United States‘Mate sentences trom te words in braces.) Use he present pred or past smo 1A: Have you been wo Seon You, Leen ere last yar, (4 go / there ast yea) / never / there) ‘What tie is Paul going out? Ge fae / 0) ‘Has Catherine gone home? —— x dns ~ (he / go / a 4o'dock) New York my Eivourie cry. hie aaa 2 (how many times 7 you these?) 6 A: What are you doing this weekend? don know, not (decide / ye) ‘ca find ny adres book. Have you sen 2 — Gon the table / lastnight) Sb ee ep ee ee ee ee Be Ee 8 A: Are you hungry? No, A /jest/ex) 99 As Pala and Sue ae here Are they? (what time / they / arrive) Prasnt erect or past simple? Compete sentences 1 As te gon enc France? 1: Ye, many times A: When 1B Two yeas go. the be ime? ae your en? Yes ie How long ie Iisnew f Speen ‘Where do you iv? In Flirold Steet. How loog. Five yeas, Before hat ia Mill Road How Tong About dee yeas work in hop, How long thers? Nearly evo years ‘what before hat? a Bi a a a ® 4A: What do you do? B re & a i ‘taxi driver ps (25s) Wile sentences about yours (yesterday morning) Ls ae for ware yesterday mening. ase nigho jetersyafernoon) 1 3 4 Caysago)| (se week) (se yea) present, past and present perfect Wich eat? 1“. Ske mating” “No, she’ on holiday ‘A Doss Sucwork —'B Tsworking Suc C IsSue working D Docs work Sue 2 Where. 7 “tna village neat London ‘A ives sour uncle D docelive your uncle Tapes ain but 1h lipesk not 4 Where Tom? 'B does yourunclelive © your uncle ives Besoch, 1B Pmmotspeaking C Tdocintspeak DI donttspesk shower athe moment ‘AHlevhaving B Hehae @ Hehe "D Hehas had 5 Why angry with me yetenlay? A were you B wisyou © youwere D have you been 6 My fvourite fis Co’ Dram it four times ‘Atmeccing Bleee Claw D Ivewen a outst nigh. Iwas to sed ‘K doutgo BD didnt wear C didi'tgoD havent gone 8 Lisi frm Edinburgh. She shore al ber ‘Risliving HB haslivd” C lives” D lived 9 My fiend forme when | arrived. "Awaited B hacwaitad © wae waling Ds been waiting 10 “How long Engh?" “Six months ‘A do youlearn Bare you learning D have your been learning, 11. Martine English hurhe lives in France, He hasbeen there ‘A fordeeyears -Bsince tree years C thre yar ag 12 Whatime “about an hour ago” ‘A'has Ann phoned” B Atm his phoned © id Ann phone 13 What when you si her? Acid Suewear Bi wan Sue wearing Chis Sue worn "© you are learning 1D doco thee yeas D is Ann phoning D west wearing Sue ‘scar but I wane to lean € ive newer driven 14 ‘Can you drive?" “Ne, ‘A Tneverdrove iF Fim never driving D Tomas never diving {aa Lisa the sation when I ws ging to work thie morning bat she te ‘Adduiaticc Bidontie C hanticen D dilttsowpassive amok the sriences ts ‘These houses mete ba Before that there was.a cnet here bot the_| Te and had (Goock dow. (pain eikd) i 1925 (ose) by hundreds of day, At the moment the bridge 20 year ago ide, daca) ina find people ove Su re Jfmes Stes bt the name "This ia bicycle acsory Brel ‘onike) here since 1931.18 the anges bieyele story n the out hundred of cyte. Iproducs) here evry year eet, Tews to ‘eal hang) afew years ago Compl the sertencss ‘We mere ile... its) othe party but we didnt go The museum s very popu. Every year it ‘Many bulking ‘Anew road is going “Where your jcket” (visi) by thousands of people (Gamage) inthe sor is week, (Gui) nex yea. (Glan. Te wl be eadycomorrow ‘She mous now, but ina few yeas er nae will (lrged ‘Shall do the washing-up? No, it iaecady/do)! Mile should (Gicep) ina dee (Gouevee/bt) by a snake? My bag (cal) rom my car yesterday ftern00 Wate anew sntence wn th sare mean. Somebody has stolen my keys My kage ave been sean Somebody stole my carla week. My ar Somebody wants you on the phone. You Somebody has eaten the bananas. ‘The a Somebody wilepurthe machine. ‘The = Somebody is watching us we PS a Somebody hasto buy the food. The ce - ‘tivo passive? Complete sentences. 1 They ar bung. Qi) anew siepore atthe moment 2 The thir are clan now They Pave bean washed (a), 3 How did you BP” "Somebody (pun) me: 4 How did you Gul“ pu, 5 Lean ind my bag, Sonnchody (take) it 6 My watch is broken. Te (Pepe) athe moment 7 Who (anvend the camera? 8 When (che camera/inven)? (they/send to you 9: The leer was for me, 50 why (Gen) to yo 28 90m 3 posible, 10 The information will future ‘Wich the as atenatie? 1 Wee sing parry nexe Sunday. [hope you can come ‘A Webern B Wetchaving C Welle 2 Do you know about Sal herb. She told me ast week ‘A Shelewes B Shes goingwienw © Sholliowe 3 Theresa programme on television that I waar to wate, in fve ‘A lesars DB Wssuring —C Tew sat 4 The weather nice now but I think et. ‘A trains itveaining CG iewill ain 5 What ext week?” “Nothing peal Why? ‘A doyouds iB aeyoudoing © willy do 6 "When you see Ann, can you ask her phone me?” ‘OK, ee Alsk BTmgoingiosk Maik 7 "What wold you lke to drink, tea o collec? * ten pete! Atha BTmgoingtolave C Mthave 8 Don't take char newspaper avy. e ‘A tread BTimgoingtoread — C 1read 9 Rachelis il so vn BO he party eomoreOW night ‘Ashe doesnt come Bi thebnivcoming’ she won come 10 T want ta meet Sarah tthe tation, What time > (A docs her tainacive DB isher tain going are C is er wai artving 11 “Willyou beat home tomorrow evening?” ‘No. Algoou BTmgongou Cll goout 2 youronioriow?” "Yes, OK! ‘A DoTphone B AmT goingte phone C Shall phonepast, present and future om ‘Compiate th sartences 1 As Dida. (you/g0) out as ht? : ‘Wsay) at home, you)? watch) television — You/go)} out tomorsow night? “T= /go) to the cinema. ~-(yowsee)? i ‘Wrociknow) (/not/decide) yee. 2A: Are you on holiday hers? B: Yo, weare ‘A: How long _—------(you/be) here? B ore hres aN B: Until the end of next week A: And (you ike) ichere? BY, (e/have) a wonder ne 3A: Ob, (Uj temember) — (l’phone) while you were ost. (Ghe/alvays/phone) when f'm not here (Ghe/leave) a message? ~(she/ wat) you to phone her buck s son as posible, iWphone) her now. “(you/kxow) her number? (ge) or you, A: No but : B: OK, A: Tekin my address book, aK (Ugo) out with Chris and Steve this cxening, {you/want ro come with wi? Bs Yes hese ‘youreo)? ‘A: Tothe lian rataran in Noah Stee, (Gon/eroe/eat there? BE Yep ounce (be) there two oF thre is a fact je ‘her Ta ight bu Poneto agin! 5 fe = (Ul ye Bi —~ (Gou/ear them when s (Weome) in. A Wall, ‘not wear hem now, sovwhere are they? B (Gou/look in dhe ten? A: No, vs (Ugo) and look now pest R02) ing and infinitive 30 Which scorn? Don't org seit of the ight before you go out. ‘switch Btowitch Catching 2 Wee. Last now ‘Ago Diogo C going {3 Cmsorry bucT havent go ime : 10 you now ‘A foralking Btoulk. © wlking 4 Bil iabeay inthe itehen, He enjoys Acook Btoeaok cooking 5 Weve decided ‘ony for afew days Ago Bwogo C going 6 Yue making oo much nob. Can you plas stop ‘Ashout B woshoue C shouting 7. Would you tke to dinneron Sunday? ‘A come Hcome © coming 8 That hagissoo heavy for you. Let me you. Ahep Beohelp © haping 9 There a visnming pool near my hows, Igo. covery: Avwswim B tossimaing 10 Did you we a dctionsey ‘A eo tramiate 8 for rasacing © swing nthe ltr? © forenndte 11 Plow car like yours, Abie Beokme © having 12 Conld you me with this ag, plese? ‘Abip Bohl G bebing 13.1 doa mind Tete but Ff prefer to sit bythe window, Ast Bios C stig 14 Do you vane your ‘AthatIhdp Bometohalp © me helping 15 Talay oud the newspaper before work Avot Drow C sarting 16 U wast fling very well but the medicine made me ‘Atel Deaf C fecing 17 Shall Lphome the restaurant z atable? Atorrsenve B forming Ctwreene 18 Tom looked a me without anything ‘Asay Baying Cosy hy. beeraand the Compl the sentences. 1 Gan you pass the suger Ss Toe gt = 5 doa fee very well Ion want goto 6 7 Salle walk home?) Pe 2 Putin alan rhe where necseay. Walanthe are not neces 1 Wiha isthe est player in your tea? 2 don't watch = eleviion very oft 3 “Tethere-®- bank wear here?" "Yes, at OM, end of $ leimtride hone 5 skys very lear tonight 6 Do you ine here orare you ouri? 7 What did you have for lonch? 8 Who was "fs President of 9 "Whatime i" I don’t Know haven got 101 Pm sorry bu I've Fongoeten your name can neverremember Hi Whatameie next tra to London? 12 Kate never wees ny. leave am empty pac). United Sure? ‘th enter She prefers ta phone people 13 "Wheres Sue?" Sbe¥in = ganden 11 Excuse me, Tt looking for Majestic Hotel sit ear her Gary wash las week, so he did go 10 om Work 16 Everett _—— highest montana orld 17 Lusualy sen orc while Pm having. beast 18 Vike. apore My fv pore ist baba 19 Julia. doctor, Herhusbond # areteacher 20 My sparmcntison second oor Turn left a¢-——.. top of... star and it on right 21 Aft dinner, we watched. elevision, 22 Lxcyearwehal wonder heidi south of France. prepositions Putina preposition intorby ete) 1 Helen studying law AE waivers 2 Whacisdelonges river. Eorope? 3 Isdhere anyhing. television tht evening? 4 Wearrived ovo. the hovel afer midighe 5 ‘Where Mike? “THes holiday 6 Toman’ got up yet Hebatl be. 7 Lima sway. She’ been asay_ Monday 8 Thenexemectingis 1S Apel 5 Lowy goto work ear 10 Thee too nach wept = mw elle 1. Kevin ivedin London six months, He dda 12 Were there aloe of poopie the party? 13 Whacate you doing 1 dott know any ofthe people 15 The ain wos very slow Instopped 16 ike this roar. Tike the pests 17 ‘Did you buy ha plese? 18 Tm going aay a few diye IM be back 19 Siviahas gone Tay She... Milan a th 20 Anmlefesthoo! ”fifeen and got aj he wall, Noy tw gpen to me like ie very much, the moment Are you working? every ston Send of mine! hrs. shop.Key to Exercises a la Diheye Senor iio thats 3 Trnnoe 12 D'mian 6 ae ae 1a 2 My brther ina teacher 4 Mhshowe me no ery bg 4 The shop penta 5 My keys area my bg 6 Jonny 18S. “ vag avr iy tamer Rober, Ten om Ava, Tm Tana compote rogaine. Topo My oi coon ae Wack tu ive 7H need in machines, t 2 They'e/ Theyre col 5S newHes E Mewes: sa 3 Theyte/Thay are’ hangry 6 SheShes angry 6 2 rm / Lama busy. or Pin not’ Tam aoe honey 23 ee Tes warm toa oF 4 Bim Tam sido dogs Timot’/ tam not abid of dogs 5 My han are cold. 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'm not 3 Yer Tm Nol Tm ace Navin /No, és nt 5 Yeh am Not me 6 Ver lam Ne, 300 1 at 2 thinks 5 bat She 6 fines 4 dances 82 2 live 5 They 60 3 Shecae 6 Henkes 1 They 33 2open 7 coe Sdn, 8 coe teiche! 9 Bea Smet 10 ike ies 6 we a (266 5. 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Nol Ide", 4 You iedoe rN, doc 5 Youtdo w No, dorta 2 No,shesere exe ‘She pln the pave 3 You he does. Yet hei Het desing window 4 Nov they we Yess they do. They teach a 2 don't 6 do 3 oe 7 doe Soke 8 dose SNe done a3 4 kesingig 5 Shem Bb doyuresd 47 youll ae sing Ton tndeneens 3 Pingo Arey coming 10 doco fer 11 moe ers 12 Hees He. ooking 15 oes dee oly 14 Sock. She ren ea 2 hes 5 Wee Beye got 6 Thar got 4 thant poe 2 2 Have you gues pawport or Dayoubire.2 23 Har your ther goes carter Doc your ftherhave 2 4 HSC got end? oF Dos Garfhave.? 45 Have you gt ty brosher oe Stent ori you have? How mach one bare we go? frodowehae?| Win Rnd ta Ja goo sua ae? a 2 Tose abi Tie feat ieeeteee Trego howe Ta Tareas Ese ide res be 2th hs Trias roto Rite. / hae one ro Chere exong c/a lng 4 Tia ka pateyounsranlore roc Too. (em ra ego tendon oe o 3 got? basgot 3 havonegot 5 Wego bare gor 6 havea 5 fam we 35. 1 have gefour wheel (or bave foveal 4 gon’ has gt, alos of ends (ora ota a) 5 "Negat/ fave goes toothache (ore totic) 6 has’ go Ky (ordocchnve ake 7 fang sles ors dice) have got ome de fore ce) mma 2 Calan ik were ine 3 Seen she ston, 4 Ate and hs El erat 5 Bena onthe tex /ona bench athe ree 6 dxample iy 5 work, m2 3 a 3 Mas Pad er to exenoises mas 2 wate as 53 wan were 4 Were as wa erent. were ws 2 Wie your exam dificok? 4 Where were Ann and Chr a wae 4 Howmuch ws your new 45 Why were youangy yocenday? 6 Wath wenther is Poe nee 114 2 operat oie ce ¢ se Kaper ime 4 Sees. sed ia ioe oat 10 baer U pe 12 ke 1 2 lowcherke 3 meter ends 4 boughs newspapers 5 weneeo he cneas 6 wea onnge 4 ha ahower 4 came ove) pr ey To exencises ns Bane ner 2 Tg ep ie yet 3 Thee rome fend tence, 4 Ipliyed voleyoal. 5 Urea ae, 6 Howey kes 4 2 didvework 4 didttave 3 tego 5 ahve 12 2 Didyoucrioy the pry? 5 Did ou tare» goad Hedy? 4 Didyou nih wont eat? 5 Did ousleep welll nigh? was soe up before 7ollock aia’ ge up before 70 eck 3 Thad shower or id hve shower, Gidea ea 6 Verentco bed bee 10.0. 1 go tobe bere 10.30 ma 2 did you ave 3 Didyou win 4 aidyougo Select 6 Didyou go tobed at 7 Did youve ance ine S didi happen / dd tac happen as Figel 7s seal 5 Didienin 6 duinehave 4 didoesey 7 ddyou do rue wat 2 Carolan ack were avin the ‘Sema They were wag ‘lm ie eee Sivng: [6] 4 Catherine waa the ston, She ‘wa sang ra ein 5 Mrand Ms Hall were the pare They were walking 6 Termin stale Type hang» Heck ah i ed m2 2 she vas swimming she was Inge sin 3 Rewalendga/the 44 thew cooking unc) 5 She was avin brea, 6 dhe was stening to msi lenin hea. 3 2 What were you doing 3 Wartcesning 4 Wy ea A ving so se 4 2 Hewat canyinga bg 3 He waa going othe deni. 3 Hewat orying an umbrla. eee 7 He wt wean st 8 Hagel ning see LL OTITI a1 1 happened wa pain. eee 3 easing met. a8 ‘ong ws canying topped ue 2 was dying 3 Giddhe poearive cane: wwe ling 4 hint 5 wereyeu diving. topped rte | 6 Bidyouream in. dot a 7 Bil you ek the window. ‘were plivng. ced it ipa ort 9 were you doing 10 Tove yop cine 84 2 She ae lone he deoe 3 They ave gave o bed. 4 tens stopp raining 5 Hehe tada bah 6 These a len down 182 2 veboughe/ have bought 3 poe ha ene 4 ee) 5 habraken 6 "etold have tid 5 hvaken 5 hasakegooe 9 "egte / have fopoten 10 ‘simone / ed 1 Hive you decided 12 haven 184 2 Howe tas jusegoeup. 53 Theye/They have jose bought scr 4 Thence hao 02 2 they've/they have akeady sen 3 Te/T have ale phoned hi 4 Hev/Heas sready gone Gent 5 Tve/thave end ad i 6 Shes/She ha alread sted @. 183 2 Thebusharjut gone 3 Thebnkutt peony 3 Hehawis opens yee 3 they'er They have st finshed thee dice 6 Tehamestopped ming yee 184 2 Hiveyou metyournw seihiboun yeu 3 Flve you writen he emer yer 2 Hi kertern oid cerryee1 4 fav you eer bento Ait {ecco Fi eran 6 Hiveyow ver ete Chine ord 7 Ft yo eee New vai 1 ae yn ee diva ba 3 He You certo oar le? m2 Hee, 2'Fclon never boen to ‘Ash 3 Hilan/She taecaten Chine Koa fewtnes 4 Heke She hs never even te on expe men Ser Thave never been 20 Now ore 6 Te Tae played cans eon tin 7 Tye? the mover foun ina cope 8 Iyer have boon te for work Hew time m3 ‘Shc hs done lot ofimersing ‘hing shelve al over the Yeon She bt been all over the wor Sabena hee ‘se hrm ee book. She ae eo meeting eon ma 2 gone 3 Eien. een 4 ben 5 gone 3 gone mt 3 fave been 4 haber 1 favelved/ have ben ting, 6 has wonbed hn Been working ad Rhee ering a: ptt tec reat eae SEED poe Sat steed ws 2 Sh vedi Walsall beri 5 They bine been on hoy sce Sind 4 They ox evn ining al dy. 5 Shel born wana ten fe Heh bend since ie was ma 2 know 3 hae know 4 have soubor Sok & habe 4 have yo et & fees 3 haben 193 3 hr 6 for ‘ince 7 fr Sine 8 for cance 102 Exaple ae: 2 aveor ae 53 Alb ds ago 5 Simons go. vey Toesencises 103 5 for 20yean 4 year age 5 tennis 290 6 sohoue az 5 for monte Sora omgme 9 sew ago 4 2 heen ee snc Tee. 5 sing ora 1 Ea Sc orto yen 3 fed my/acaner sae 159 4 teamed rr moth 5 Beet eae ser tee 1 ped Bern pling the Fro since wasn years bs 185 samp sus: 1 Teele ie 2 Tye teen nih sane artes yom 23 Fre becn ering Eo fos ‘mont 4 Yelm Chis aang 5 [elu beach since got tpthienoeine my 2 Yared i se we, 5 they aver 30 dock 4 the ene ay on Fray. 5 Tore dam yocerdy m2 3 WRONG - sted {ricer 5 WRONG =i you st & ice, 3 WRONG -fnre grandmother ass 8 WRONG - Where were you m3 3 plved 4 id you go 5 Hise you evermer 6 wae 5 Sethave jue wate oo 8 watt 3 "as vised mA 1 Did you ive 2 ve yousean Borer eseon 4 har woe / ha been working ee Eintesoy a eerhare cen ‘Nerhave never spoken Hive yousver poke ma 3 Glan is mde on 4 Stampeae old pow ofc. 3 Thao en 6 face allowed park here? 4 Hoss this word prononeed? 9 The howe wa peed at a 10 Three people were injured thenesiene 11 Mybiyete won woken afew sage 12 When wi his bridge bi 13 Mercy ned he pay Ine wcek? 14 How were the windows treken! 15 Twas woken op by the 2 Foot iplayed in mot. 5 Why was che letter seme 4 thee ca are repaired 5 Where were yout 1 Ho any ngage ae 7 Pat ong was sen, 4 Winen wae the cycle invemad? ma 3 femade 4 were damaged 279) a 6 areshown 8 wane 9 Sean ae foun na 2 Sly was hom in Being 5 Her pense sere born Iisa 4 Twesborn in. 5 Mymother is omni. ma 2 Abwige being bi 5 Thrwinbes atom lem. 4 The pas ibeen m2 5 The window has been broke, 14 The ma being eps. 5 The carhas been damaged 6 The houses are being fnocked down. \ 77 The tne ave bean cut down, 1 They have ben sted to any aa hasbeen repaired ey 5 remade 4 the computer bing wed or [anybody ng the computes) 8 arth called 9 were bow 10 was danged. been repre 2. 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Dian ean comney in South Amen sep he repli sole Speen ‘The Nth longs rier in "Aises = inthe wor mu 2 enon cin 3 Shona pane 4 Soneh nd woz 2 The coreg now 3 logan npertagh 4 Be toh ongeneugh, os 3 olden 4 coon le 5 ecm 6 stone 5 Sou 8 edn 5 pret ma 2 sar eno ct 5 Nar eng ohare 4 Sova ice 6 Sought ead ma 2 twobeny 5 tlow pas) 4 wot 5 ony 6 teow m2 3 eno 8 coo iwonmy 90 Ste 10 oo any 6 cook 11 toa much 7 formic ma Sot Ee epee 5 teatro i eon & tewas too difficult. * 7 attend & Fm coo busy. * 9 hoe eg ms Soo ay ogo ta oyu ge ma 4 tao don go ont ac cit § tool ptone Aan ao) 4 tachi racing 1 2 Tike this pire very mach 4 Tomaared inn pan wok, 30K 6 Jane ought presen for her tien. of Jane bough end 7 Tinie cps of coe is coe OK 9 Teo iy pounds om say bub a2 2 wrote two eter this oming 3 Paulpised the exam eat. 4 Ann Goose sesk French very ‘wel 5 Laid ator of work yond & Doyou know London wel? 7 weimoyed ia ay 9 Stine nate eee 10 Didyoutay tater Bain 31 Weds he ne ing oy day, = 12 Tee tl ery ch, Ba ene sere = 1 ltnowe a ‘try sero | 1 Tad be bed tis 9 Bara ong to univeniy in Onrbee a 10 Paws an id ince Bipasha ta othe Uae ted Sas many tines 12 Tftny unbectt be eur ihe 13 Rexte cms ‘smu evening 14 Tooke les tschoal hs morning 1 2 Hea ge 3 Hei He eter fr work 1 Revues peng 5 He oles gory 6 set nay lame tere m2 2 Suni abs ale, 3 Tosa nat wok 5 deck 4 Js jose xara new ob 5 Traub pot bed bene 6 Thebusiate way is, 7 1st et ah 8 Ladle erway 9 Have yo ever om your aspen 10 Doyou ll workin de sme11 They always tay nchesame tv 12 Diane dosn't mally work.on rem 13 IsTinmabendy hen? 1 Wha do you uly have for treake? 15 Vean never rernemberis Sessa ae bongo oois ms 1 They both play fea ‘Theyre They ae Both “toes. “They Boh otc /They 2 They ae/They tell marie, They Were all bom in England They ave ka New Yor or 2 you i ive in Clie Steet? 3 deton edl sea? 4 Hive youl oca morte? Doyo sil ve 5 Doyovstil go tothe eineaa ee 6 Do yous wamtobes ee me 2 He wo looking for ab Heutiew sal okng rs is thw found ab yt. 5 Sho a seo epi i wat tab ShEUSbe tl ep eeping. ala bod Shelia woken up yet. /She Tenn getup yee Se swakeyee./ Shean up yet 4 They ere having de” hey were eating ‘Taye / They ae ll having inner, al eating ‘They haven finhed (inne) ‘ee Ty haven hed Sa 3 2 Ann here yet Ha Aan steele 3 Hive yong your exam) rleyec’ Hive youted youre / Hive yourctved your 4+ Fine you decided wher to go yee'/ Do you know wher you's ging yet ms 3 She's ht alent fone 4 Prettready got one. /Iaendy toons 5 Tvert have akendy pid 1 already knows a1 He gueites Guy gore depo Sanh Hegave ito tis sier, He give diemto Raters Hegereeesancghbo 2 2 Tae Joanna pan, 5 Ngeve eka tome pve prof ove, se Diane smn colnet / beets Intach f omer 46 Vege Resin spn, 83 2 Can you led me a9 umbels? 3 Gan gor gene yor tren? ‘Cano inde espouse? 5 Ginyomsendne {6 Cam you show me the er? 7 Gan ou gece some samp? 84 2 lendyou some money 5 sd theater tone 4 bay you spent 5 paw the sae § gveitioher 7 the poleeman my dene card a tm in Si ion éh an fm ise os te mi soz Don tt 35 koe tm a sees oem sos 2 on Fig 5 Ga Monday 3 Se dec on Tay / ‘hua o'cock 6 S23pom Facdky emo) / ‘Tuesday (afermoon) 22.30 we 2 Miphone you ia dee dys, 3 Myesamisinewo weeks 4 Tom vill eben fala owe 7 ta S0 mieten ws = meetin) (oppo) esr sey To exencises oa 2 Alex nein Canad mil 35, ‘le hs vein England since 4 ice via France una 5: Nc as lived in Suizeand 6 Carl worked in hotel rom 195900 1993, Carole worked esourat since 193 1 Gans ese rom 1983 toe. 9 Gerry hin been 2 lean ‘Alex ved in gland 1 12 Alice ved in Switerand se, 13 Cho worked in ater thee yea. 14 Caras worked na resume for year 15 Gemy wars tener arse 1 Gay hasbeen ae for vat 2 2 unl 9 since Sor 10 nl ‘ince 11 fe 5 Un 12 antl Ser 13 Se Toe be 5 A RE ot 2 alr lunch 3 bene tend 4 dunngehe course 5 hatte they went w Ausra 6 during ee night 4 wile you te wating 1 wBerteconees 2 3 wie ress} 5 while 6 dog 2 tle 4 ir 9 ding 1 ie ms 2 exing 5 Showering 4 having aking 5 finshing ong 6 goingewveling mus 2 John worked in a bookshop or fhe ym aferlaaing schol 3 Before goingto deep ada few page ty book 4 Meron orenes bows, sre were very tied ss Lecdhnee sup aoe before fing nt oy 2 Inthe box 5 Ontactoe 4 One wall 5 Atteban sop. 6 tne fl. 5 Ome baeony 8 Kathe pot. 5 Ata window. 10 Onde caing 11 Ondicable 12 Atte able Soe ‘the walla the ig000 sm 2 Atthe sore 4 Inte 4 Gnas 5 Inne. 6 Alana, 5 uate decor & On the cond oor 5 Atwork 10 Ow spans: 02 2 8in Sam tx en Sa oe oe ase ox hm bt Bon wm 26 be 3h Te te am m2 5 athome 10 work oa 7 pest) ie Dat 10 ats rvsurane tothe hoe ma te 90 St 12 toMay’shoue is thane Tie 13 imopmpmaton) Bio 1d waver goto2 neatto/ beside /by 3 none ot cir 5 nextto/ beside /by 6 tetom of 1 behind § om tha eft 9 inthe nde 2 behind 2 The fomtin in Bo ofthe these 3 The bank/bockshop is poate te Teodice 3 oppont he these or ‘The thea i opposite 4 The. tanksbookthop? supermarket 5 Pauls oc seabove the bookshop 6 Thebockop is between the banka he superar 7 Goput deer 8 Goourotte hte 8 Gower ease 10 Gottrwgh he pak, we mee ud round eng 2 n/n 0 fatbebe trough window ae wa ese 2 roand/around Sin 3 frm te th ss 5 reondvarand 8 ourot 43 5 Snhsy eee icant tmz 2 by. a 2 *eRy 48 3 5 10 thout grammar by Ver th sey ro exencrses ox Pi is bi Be a 082 teu oe ie te ae 0 10 ee 12 She peritin ion 13 Soatow 03 eer ie $2 je tk 084 Beanple anes: 2 lope on the programe of for geting ay with you 4 depen fos) wha 5 ledepend on th weathes tiene 6 Tedepend fon) how th you 2 sintered going a 3 pple 4 Re up wih wing 5 sony orwaking aE 154 v0 2 Ste wad pane without 2 went in pediag 5 Tooked up 3 Doe do anything wihoue 4 resco king me ne 5 tome zoue/ around 4 Teco cking the Teoked ound/arund door 6 ero 3S doen ws A mow Bum ve: 2 Tati of he dak, wa 3 Tim pot yery god at ding 2 avay/out 4 Tin pe eared oe 5 round/atound 5 Vin fedup wh ving in 4 goimpeut be back tendo 3 Som 7 Sack (289) [200] 9 10 ing aneay coming ace ws 2 Held on 3 awed ve 4 hte 5 gatos 6 peep 2 token down A llves down, 5 eamied on 10 grew 108.1 2 She tok oer or Shetook her ie off 13 He puedo hb, Hee pur hie ng down 4 Shepoked up the mabe or ‘Ste pked the magne op. 5 Hepurontiaangiaes 9 Heputbisungate on. 6 Sheard otthe eo ‘She med te op of waz 2 He puchitjcketon Hepatiton 2 She tok ofr nes She tok thems 4 Bator pen down Rta 5 They ge the money ha “They gave bck 6 True athe igh, {ume them o 083 2 keith 3 preted them wp 4 Betcha cot! 3 bring teen back 084 1S hacked overs / Ticked a lis over 4 look 5 row them away 8 ahem 4 toc eta pi of shoes / eda ri ofthoe 8 Showed me sound Gr around) 9 gaveituporgave up wih 10 pacouryourcigete 7 104 3 Twent tn he window and looks mt 4 Teaned phone you tut ‘ht have Four mabe. 4 Tpmpal ete ern) somo the other ade 6 Tomy dove work but ‘wenrby baths morning 7 Boyer! wantmete come with syoworsall wat here? ioo2 Peet ye cing toe Seabtentet 3 teetomlocd tinlishes eting Zee Eetertbrre 5 hem che ose ‘icv ae we a 6 Sessa godiye gn er ‘Sirand drove osesy 1003 Peay SRT nana he Ainan'scy pk 4 Toto ad meme Eebotnine 5 Toc era i ntl, woiencl 6 Temapinth idl of he MB Wesel dep 23 When phone er, there was 44 When goon holiday. aways to these ae 5 Shen the progamme ended, 1 soc off tie TY. {6 When Famed tthe hoe, ‘here were 0 room02 2 then hey head he news 3 they went olive New Zeina 44 he hey were aay 5 before they cme hee 6 sombody broke ste howe 5 they cv ne 2 yo nal your wok? 53 Tee some ewer 4 youpetreny 5 Toor hare mich fie tie, 6 tome tack? oo ma 2 you pan the en, youT et orien 3 yon lhe exam, you cn do 4 Lyon done ane ens gsi, Tow away. 5 lyse wnt oe pete, go ‘antave hem, (6 Ifyou bay now, we cane ler 7 Tyee angry, we ca ave 8 you need money, Ian end m2 2 Igive ae 4 Mphooe 5 Tbe gat {6 Willyou Bo. they invite ma Bane mn: Phe wr ity. 4 jolitboersthe moming, sent witcieg Te doc au. Tihge sndsee Cha. the weal poo m4 When t # sehen om wes 3 wanted hat 5 wearer 6 didneenoy 7 could 8 Soke 9 Eastave m2 3 tego would ge 4 shen 5 yeh 5 Tec ay 4 welled 3 Wewouldbe 10 they w/e 1H would rene 12 would youchange mea Pd watch iL would watch ‘we had some pts ote wall Ther would be deaner fey dy was/ere the sane Tbe bored / Toad! be bored swe had igs house we Bought abies bose ‘re woukl ould by binge Bm 124 Exaapie une 3 1eilthave ay ends 4 Lhd enough mon 5 tealthepobce 5 thew on poe vey Toexeneises maa 2 Aburcherisapenon who sek 3 Rims na pepo ube lye ‘snmilinerene 4 Apaeat psn who iin ito 5 Adena penon who looks iter your teh 6 Rlealns penon whois very sp 7 Agni isa pron who very 8 Aare pron who doc el ‘erm m2 2 The woman who opened the oor swearing» yelow es 5s Mowof the unt who ook thes posed 4 The pliceman who noppd our cars every ten. wma 2 who 3 which 4 hic 5 who acon a ihe 8 Mite, 3 hc that vl sma al oe m4 5 asmchine tha which es cade 4 OK hie ales co) 5 people who/that never stoy ‘iting 6 OK ri a cra) 7 Ok tat alm 4 Clahesccences tha which ee ‘roe po, vey To exencises| maa 2 volte pem yoo gee me 3 MikethejckerSucis wena. 4 Wher af the Bower fave Tid beer the wary etl 6 Haw mach wee the rages youbougi maa 2 Themel you cooked was cleat ea) 23 The hoes weaingarent serycomfratle «Tis pple we need eo daner dint come maa 2 Who are the popleyouspake 1 Big you in che hey ou were Kokinetee 4 The howe they Yet tt00 sal fo ther 5 Themp fled at wae vey flee 6 Tl othe cai wasting 7 The bus we were wating fo sarvers bie 48 Whowebe man Lind dancing oie ma 2 Whatthe name athe eure where Youd net 2 Davos ike te vila where youl 4 Ub big ithe ctor where youwent?|Key to Additional exercises Kate its dtr. "The chen ae ade, Bila hung The books rent on the tbl “The hotel nea the aon ‘The bel 3 shewtheie 4 Where are 3 ithe & seats 3 Ye aor Note noe ma den. 8 Whe colors 1 Hos mach aro a 3 Hees, having at 4 Arh chr lying? § emuninge 4 Theyre coming 7 ye you ing hee? Polen wee somebody ‘ 4 Chredoeart wane 5 Doyow want & Dace ve 5 Soshtsown 4 iebet ed, 1b yee top 1 Tima Stes 12 dosh She wos 5 5 ShewShe ina dene 4 She hae gots cr 5 Steves out al 6 Stetgat/Shet got alata foe 4 Ste doom’ London 5 She kes dancing 5 Shee? Shere intreed spon, 6 1 Areyou mania? ‘are dayne? Hive you got Do you kave ‘ty eren| Mow odin? 2 Kowal re you? ‘Whacd youta? / Wheredo pou work? / Whar your jo? Daou lkecjoy you ob? Hnegougot Doyoaties Danes al two by 2 What's hmm Whats be Whatclocs he d?/ Wha is [es i/o in London? z 4 Sonia i 2 yen ot 5 Tregat/thave twositen, 6 Westen wnch TV the 4 Alseycles poewo whee, 5 The Homers ae bess 10 Mary pests Goran ey wel ® 4 pie 3 Timgoing 6 es 7 Adonai were looking 9 do you pronounce ° 2 wego 3 ishing 4 meyou going 5 do you ge 6 Shower 7 Teverrsd They ne watching 9 shevealting 10 do you usally have Ny Hetsiseng 12 Tole dink 0 2, went 3 fant ii etal 7 eave 9 thowghe 10 ime " 23 Hewes od atspon, 4 He played od 5 Helle wor herd a shoo 4 Hela lero ed 8 Heseam'tsquetchd How long di you say there 4 Didyoulite/enjoy Ameria? 5 Where dal yousay? {6 Warthe weather good? 4 Whee did you ge come ac? 1” 23 Longe ‘tele se 5 leit 6 Didyou have 4 heat’ go B sicantved 5 did eater te 10 Thermal did ccou “ 2 were working 3 opened 4 fing was cooking 5 heard Tooked 6 war looking happened 5 wae ean. watching § dares 5 finshed po 1 ges ae way e931 EY To ADDITIONAL EXERCISES ” 3 spaying tae 5 d's 6 dad yourpucie go 7 ore cw es 2 Bayouwach 8 eet yon doing 10 oer trv aying 12 didn deep X 3 sesiekas jt finhedended, 4 Pees Rav foun thes 5 Thavent ead 6 Hive you een hee? 7 tert have fal enough 8 Hhveyon (ove been Sedat 9 We'e/Wehwve Gost bees ecnea, 10 They've Thy ave genet pe. 11 Fete hs js woken up. fr we you Boe ng bee? 13 Weve/We have known eich tie fora ong 14 Wachas bos ing ly trithar ined al day orth een ly ” 3 hasbeen Ste 5 since 6 athe ved se en as bebeeo ving Te 8 ve been " camp anes 2 et jut red thi exe, 4 Pocime Jaa ew snes 5 Ihave’ hd dnoes et 6 Fee neverbeen to Ausra 4 Teele hee ance wat bon. 4 Peels here for dhree yea (94) ” 3 bought ven Fefhave ead "eh el ih 6 Raven tanaed rhrvestbegie Hoa 3 He'He has rey gone 4 she wena to oc, 5 How many ones ne you bon there (6 haven’ decided ye. 2 Newson the bk night 8 Tehitenen 9 What cine they anive? a 1 Whom we st ie? or When dl you go the 2 How longline you hadi? Thooghrte yen 5 How Tong tive you ved / hve ea buen have you bee ingore? Before tat we Hive in Mit Rend oy longi you ive in Ml Ran 4 Honr ong ave you worked / Tae you been working thot what i you dobre ate Teena ee ives ora Tend dave, 2 Esa we 2 Tis go ee ih 5 twa st work yor ion, 4 Tove oa pry fee dys go. 5 Keven ny bay En wee Sieoel snake 2 3D 6D pone 1 1 1 was damaged. be knocked 2 wonbuik ed .. being mest 3 Beated ected wat hanged 4 vebeen mide. ae produced 2 bvidesd 3 were daaged {beta 5 being cane & he fon 4 hasan been done & bekepe 5 Phve you ever ben nen 10 weasel Py 2 My carwn tle at werk 4 You'r/Yowar waned on {he phone 4 The banana ave been een 3 The mace wl be repre & Were/Weace being wate 5 The fod har wo be bough a 5 pushed 4 wasputed 3 hater 6 being epaied 5 irene B sath camensinvened 5 Bideney send have tay » 8 ce a 0 i~» Tisayed Sit you do Tenehed Tonetowt That’ derided Weave ne you saying ae you going ‘amy oyoulike sree batng 3 Trejatremenbcred Jl phoned Sealways phones Did she ‘are ewan Ti piers. Bee aoe The 4 Tm ging. Do you want ave you cverenen Fvebeen went Trelos Have youseen Youwere weanng.” Leame Fannor wearing Hive you looked / Didyou Ms0 ee rf A ue 2 BOA 8 & ue i Pars 15 & Be w A ive v 1 “ » thetdge a Sosche ‘ot 2 ‘bepian = fom 3 4 sous, 3 ferhmch (9 2 the fin Prete the w sae sare " sah emia) EY To aoorvionaLexeneises| ‘ert ter) fhe arden fhe Meet Hoes ia week) towork the sgh on he weed (thea... having eek o Tike spor). bce) ‘doctor. ant acer the een door the op of te atin onthe Site ‘Ae diner = watched ‘eevaion@) 22 wonder lay inthe sinvetrncs() a 14 ise fig thee 1? by or 18 Gr.on bh eis 2am [295] Index bout 1B Shove Nat fete aa pasive pens actives 4 “Shecterand aber ‘ou uy comptes (ly me spain) 88 peti et / hee gee adeeoe ritelee) 358 ocr sever har ee) 3.61 sain ce Seer’ peta adverbs 85 hoe order(s ie) 93 vin ae seb) 520 raid on 1098 ‘anbomycw. 7 aut ‘ro onde 93 dy pee ptt 168 ‘wed nde 98 od orden) 93 THnae* proeatsingle 5C Sr onkr 98 amvifare 13 Tose sig pre contin) Saat snc ny and me 78 ‘anyon ne 36 aig pea snybouy/anyone/anything 78D, Te snyebere 78 Serpe. wt) ost’ yer) ‘Bowcd 105, 1077108, Appa? Sree 101) res anh 61-72 Parry te) 8 a sek J aegtete 9 ih spat ie" ite. 1048 satiny vary 23, 3-41 ea rat / aay (heat ‘ese cto, Apeni? nd Votre bats (ph Mesa) 1-108 Aopen? beastie en 2/0) Falla egret cennaca) 333A, 25,500 inc gs contin) seria grep) pase 21-22, Append 1 tae a8 ‘becaae 109 open) Irorand ove 17 Sieh en 378 before 38110, og ati orn S16 belong to) 06a below 1028 wesde 1038 ten oon Wetter #8 Dewees 1028 Benne) Boch at "wed ner 93 oat 10 by 04 by eth pave ten by dg) 210 by way pune eC ya Tae comparative / i gee ve) se conditional.) ie irae a inl tr eae 109 tei ue ecu 110 rien contin (owtne rine ‘ap st comtracome (or =e 3 Tweet) Appndic conld/couldat 31D. ‘ounmabl and vacountbenours pend fo) 1006 ile in gives 12, 20.9 silt 12 290,26 tere oem) 1058 “iwc pooch an epsttspech o ‘dan mgs 6,28, nein otis 7, 29D, 38C, ‘3,508 own H3 "thre Jat dane ghd eis) 7-10 pent 6-7 The er it mbes tpg abo.ch ther 620 ie seabed qutons (Deo bm war) a8 ed ttc of 960,998 sty yn 51 ey mee une. A “omhand te 91D sneer 8 rondo 53) Seni evrrgae/everting exper A “owns? 36, ates aes Sing 8 = een aa eae S58 irene HC prio oie SAS oan ‘al Soe ee Tala io a i ok on a Og nin) 27 Seen SE atone sour 18 geographical names wih and Mice sand in “ete apa) 850, 1016 {ete rupee pil ve) i, Append Osama sod / ve rcp tng 7 gen ghehakece Qh os) 10S Appi! 03 ey ig) 54D ‘hone gic ig sn bh phen) int tte oid eens ee 1G foot “and ot 85D = ‘estate 11, cosine 9,578 ad tof ne 11 ies ea eae ming) $9, ‘Kppena ‘happen fo) 106A fark tC fas ee hevs hate SD fave 9,57. cde heel oe: not rea) 12 3 ean hae sre ‘n hers (0-6 ‘aa he sot olny oy sy 84 104 ome’ 314,704,101 “Ty geo (pre per IS bot hal? Pha. sg ate 4 vom? Phony? A, ‘The iba ont uni (nt pee mek youre Ge cee Garg [Pyavcece 111 Foobeden Tie Piaf 12 __ Drm 8 id Ye mi. iat inane 9-100 hpema hear bee ini 11 Poet 30, FT. pit ety 2 amen? Ine ries) Tintoe at} ee ine fo Pc) ttm e+ bine vee bie ems me) Sn in ge) ma by ene ine spe” 8 Seat ale ier oa sae oc sing (pg ra oe roe ‘cameos 2, tigen uci) is Ba 30 igi bir ring) "oo ve ee) ate mimi) 5D Foil os en ind (ind smd ad ef ane) 1A enon (Den hw hee.) 48 tenn am) S18, ‘eke ian lend doh sme 95 imine fers Tie ig iat 450 ite 35, St, 528 iron Ihe ort 51 tne) ca Ti abi io) deka 1068 fot ator oF! 82 ake $6 ny ting nays wa 2 ‘mes a 88 po monet 38 may IP do id ig) 518 Imine/yourshers ts mewive pronoun) S0- mol verb iam te) Bete cen en i mach than many 2 tinh ge ch epee tar (a) 88 ess] mp lpour Mac iponesive deci) 33.61 nye youre te (tesve rovoun) 2 ect SIA negatives &2 opt ques 436 wonleon 76 eke "Neer Nt et wir 81 r+ preset single 5C fer ree SE tesa Pf semi) 18, 1 fom fine) "6a, 8 one 9 HOD or (Nerel/ Nord et) 418 countable snd uncon) the fof ange, 6 the fn TE g/t fe. hv) tte (odoin SIA Sten ie eset ne 5 ‘womb onterd3 Op Mrday 005 Art. 96 Siete oe 99-100 ‘telat 102A ow inky taper) 54D uh to 33F cor scl of 108 ie ot: ght) Ir. ToR! Append ? Vela ooh pe palate.) 680, Paste 21°23 250, Appr evn spl dng pak Stop sd) 2 ron i eg oe “a ron pans deo So) 22 wlan ate) be "Appenic12 past preponicon) 103 ‘ast continuous ste + ng sta 238, conoid psi al) 4 ‘Append past parle (aed one icy 2 een pt (had) 15, eg es a de 3138 98h Append! sr eo eee oem eae ani ee ‘ree wa ol ves cgi reins ieee ims The mo a tb tpg i.peradeenae Bn ral ers (wp tone) orton, Append 7 pp an“o moves) paoic (asl) 650 Foe dct nei coy ‘wneuasce) ast pacer Ste Frposion 9-105 ntti) 96 Sasa Sa dig 98 ince elo. ime) 10 Sota, 102, 1068 Sion 04 md) Ietchind ope ‘postn) 12 por, (emen) So i epotins +g i dnt ete) OM, SB ae ein ea eb t repeston nn Tree) 106 iat tee prepare nackiresices ie nate lg) 11 premnt continuo (a/c lag 3a 258 sept amt ind) ‘ec ey ig row contro hl sees (8 prot concn ane 224, ‘Argent pri conan forthe irae ihr pn cg) Se mt pre here 1-2, rome pm ft 364 Frocrepedect aay 16D Fen pet © ye 10, 0B neyo 27 goesnion i7C Fine ghey 18 enone pees fine 1819 prospec cosmo (hve rot) 18 proc per (ae dan pots a) 20 prone pes piv 228, ‘Aprende gual alr es 188, stile st /akewo tie} 5-7 23D epee) 6428 see leet ae eat simple (and preset “conn (om a3 procter pee Den ‘ecu 31,230, pss f the are (The omer 10) 200 ctl er eee prewot sample sor 1115 woes eta eset oan Uh) roceteonni te sen pots erm "lie rou si ee omg i. 108 ft pt ipl ves) 1, Appendix? gestions 45-46 ‘ta? 2 idee ect sing) 7, 430 ‘hae potent 1838 TW on Why? ee Wham yu? / Wh di you? ig $5 What Who? 46 How gt ta? Boye be he bed ‘or rep gucton ve yu? / Aw mud) 0A sgition gee deer ft ie) tb “Tens ea mb (nt page rnb) ‘esi pronouns mit am ‘regular an ireguae verbs 1 24, Argendix 3 ‘lative promouns hii) ply questions (ar pa? / Aw you) 18 ‘reported speech "esa at. He eld me right (os de NA, round i i i / shu nibs ‘esa 17-108 Appi? pomp) ©, Arpt as ysl esi a. (pone speech) snail 380.90 ‘hoe foes (7 eee) roe t sould 38 Spl pt sce passage ne OK : ‘Sngola aad poe > "i fomeand any 78 ‘ome 80 “ones ne ‘om print ile SC sword ends 95 sory ot nso 1058 peak) 100 ‘Paling Append Se ei rip se stop Gp) 518 Sgt et) S18 ‘aperture tem ‘emir ce) 2 5 (gzion a) 0 tah ng eae) 7 [299] talk Go) 104A ‘aed Hee mc t. ‘and oy 8 ‘vent mive Appendix ‘oest coun (ax So 28836 500, pesen ingle) 57,23, “i pose) 1-12. 14,20 Mepage ‘preset pee hae dn) Sinha ‘e/a in present and past than ‘Head tt. (spor psc) ia is 79 ‘hig ha» este an) 13 Shea lan 68 Shee hk. 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