B.A. AaHos ANEXTPONHOIE CHCTEMD! VINPABIIERWA HHOCTPANHbIX ABTOMOGHNEHBBK 39.33-04 a7 anos B.A. 17 SnextporiHbie cvucTembs ynpaaneHin MHOCTpAHHEIX aBTOMO- Guneit. - M.: Topauaa nnins-Tenekom, 2002, ~ 224 c.: an. ISBN 5-99517-085-x. B rowre npwaenensi npuaun pelicreMA u ycrpolicT80 anexrpoHbX CHCTEM ympasnennn Ha asToMoGunsx uMocTpaHHoro npowaBoncraa: GMB, «AYA», ‘cOnens», «Mepcenecs, e@opns, «@onuicnarev, eBonkno», xHiocat, «Magnan, ‘SToflora>, CAB. PaccmoTpenti sonpocts caMocTonTensHoro pyarHocTaposaHs, nono Wt yeTpanennA HeNcnpashocTeh sneKTponINX cACTeM cHnaM aBTonoGuTenNe ‘ewcnanssoanwem ayarHocrieckoro O6opyAOsaHuR, @ TaKKe H 663 Her0. pepvaavavena ann eonrenei ~ snagentues asToMoBune, cnayrarMcTOs ‘asroueHpoe no noproTosKe BoqiTeneh aBToMOGuNeh, paboTHHKDe CTOA. 56K 39.33-04 ‘Adpec usdemenscmea ¢ HumepHem radlos_h@mtunet.u Nponssoncrsenno-rexxmeckoe Hananne ‘anos Bopme Anexcanaposi ‘Snexrpounbie cucrembt ynpasnenmn wHocrpanniix apToMoSunen Penaxtop AO. Neryxos Kouneiorepiian sepcria 10. A. Pucswosa Gnawa xynoxnma BT. Cros ‘IP Ne 071825 or 16 mapra 1999 r. ogrcano a noar 03.08.02. dopuat 508/16. rapa Ail, Nears obceran “evan 1, Topa 30009 Han M85 ISBN 5-99517-085-X © Aanos 6. A. 2002 © Ofopunenve nagarenscrea «Copa nuiwst-Teneon>, 2002 RS Beepenne ‘ApTomMoGunbHan aneKTpOHMka OXBaTbIBaGT KOMMNeKCHOe Hay4HO- Teximeckoe Hanpasnenne, CBRIaHHOe C MPOeKTPOBAHMeM, NPOKSEOA- CTBOM M okchnyaTaUMelt aBTOMOBMNbHbIX 3/1eKTPOHHbIX CHCTEM. Tipymeenne Ha aBToMo6iune aneKrpoHMKM HaYanocs 8 30-x ronax ¢ nawnosLix aBTOMOBUNbHBIX panMONpHEMHHKOB. 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Vidterpanbible MMKpocXeMbI Ha nonynpoBopHHMKOBbIx sneMeHTax COBEPWHN PeBONiOUNio B ABTOMOGMNeCTPOeHMM, OCOGeHHO B ynpaB- FeHMM ABTOMOSMNbHBIMM arperaTaMH M aBTOMOGHNeM B YenoM. Celi- ac HTpe B MMpe He BbINyCKaeTCA HM OpHOTO aBTOMOGUNA Ges aneK- TPOHHLIX NpHGOPOB. OcHOBHBIe 43 HUX — perynaTOpbI HanpAKEHHA, yerpoiicrsa ynpasneHiA TpaHcMMccHeli, BNpbICKOM TonNMBa, TOPMO3- Holi cucTemoli, pyneBbim ynpaBneHveM, NoABeECKO!. MvxpoBM cTana npvMeHisTeca aA ynpaBneHna yrnom onepex HWA se@kuraHuA (1976 r. B cHcTemax «Misar» cbupmbi «General Motors»), Bnarogapa BbicoKolt TOYHOCTH ynpaBrieHMA CTaNO BOSMOXx- HoIM aHauiTeNbHO ynysuINTS NokasaTenn ABHTATENA.B 1980 r. nomsunitce anexrpoHbie npHGopHbie naHenn, cHCTeME! ynpaenevita nopBeckoh, aBTOMATHNECKHe KOHAMUMOHEpb! BOSpYKA, PaqMONpMeMHUKK c aNeKTPOHHOK HACTpOMiKO!t, MHOrOcbYHKYMOHANS- ble MAPOpMAYMOHHIe CHCTeMBI c AKCReAMA Ha oNeKTPOHHO- nyveBbix Tpy6Kax 4 Ap. B HaCTORWee BPEMA LIMPOKOe PacnpocTpa- Heke nonyunnn GopToBbIe CHCTeMbI KOHTpONA Ha Gage aneKTpOH- Hux GnoKoB ynpasnenna (BY). StH we QBY ocywectansior Avar- HocTaposaHne W camix cebA. Boe anexrporbie 6NOKH No cbyHKyWOHANbHOMy HasHaYeHHNO MOryT Gorre KnaccncpnuNpoBalb! Ha TPH OCHOBHbIG CHCTeMBI ynpABNeHMA: ABH- raTenem; TpaHcmaconelt W XoAOBO! YacToIo; O6opyAOBaHHeM canon. B Hacrosujee BpeMa 8 wipe paspaGoTaHo M CepHitHo BbinycKaeTCA Gonbuice pasHoobpaave ciicTeM ynpasneHnA ABMraTenami. MpaMeHAe- MocT Hx ANA ABHTATeNeM, O KOTOPLIX HAET PeYb B STON KATE, NPHBE- ‘Reva 8 npHNOKeHMM. STH CHCTEMBI NO NpHAUMTY AevICTEMA MMeIOT MHOTO OBuero, Ho M cyUecTBeHHO OTHiAaloToR, [lo HasHa¥eHMio OHM ObIBaIOT MOHOdyHKHOHANGHEIE M KOMNeKCHbIe. B KOMMNEKCHLIX CHCTeMaX OAH anexTpoHHbili 6NOK ynpasnaeT HECKONBKKMM NoACHCTeMaMM: BNpbICKA Tonnwea, saxnranna, cbasamm TasopacnpenenekiA, caMOAMArHOCTAKA W Ap. B MonodynKyMoHanbHemx crcTemax SBY noAaet cHrHantl ToNbKO ‘cvcTeme anpsicka. Mo pacnpenenenito Tonnnea pasniniaioT MHOrOTO- MeuHbili W UeHTpANbHBilh BNpBICKM. Tp MHOFOTONeYHOM BnpbicKe yoTa- HoBneHo no opHO} cbopcyHKe Ha KaKaBI UANHAAP, a NpM YeHTPANsHOM weerca ona bopcynka Ha ace UMNMHAPEI. Kpome Toro, paaniune COCTOMT MB criocoGe snpbicKa. BIPLICK MO- >keT OcyUJeCTBNATECA NOCTORHHO WM KMMynbcaMM, [IPH NOCTORHHOM no- fave Tonnea ero KONMYECTBO HIMeHReTCA 3a CHET MSMeHEHMA AaB nevus 8 TonnMsonposone, a npv wMnynecHoM - 3a c¥eT APOAONAUTENbHOCTA MMNYNbca M ero HacTOTEL. TaKiM O6pasoM 9a COAMH anpbICck MONET GbiTs NogaHa nonHaa nopuMA Tonnuea Wn ee acto (oBbi4HO NonoBMHa). Eon aa kaxkabil OopoT KoneH¥aToro Bana ocyulecranaeTca OpMH BNpbICK TonMMBa B KAKAbIA UANKHAP, TaKOH [BIpbICK HaSbIBAETCA CHHXPOHHEIM, Cvictema ynpasneHia Aevratenem noppasnenretca Ha CHCTeMbI ynpasnenita Kap6iopaTopHbim (GeHSMHOBLIM) M AMSenbHLM ABHraTe- nem w tpakcmuccnen Komnnexciaa citcTema ynpasneHina GeHaMHoBbim qshrarenem (pHC. 1) ‘oGecneswaaeT ontumanbHylo ero pa6oTy nyTeM ynpaBneHiA BNDbICKOM, ‘Tonninea, yrnoM ONepeMeHAA SaKHTAHHA, YACTOTOM BpalleHMn KONCHA- ‘Toro Bana fpnratena Ha XONOCTOM XoRy M NPOBEABHMA AVArHOCTAKA. B Espone snextpoHHan cvcTema snpbicka Tonnmea cAPMbt «Bosch» cepiiito sbinyckaeton c 1967 r., a ¢ 1973 r. yoraaanusaeTca yxe Ha 17 Mogensx atomoGunei. 30 «Volkswagen-411LE*, SAAB- 99E, «Opel GS/E», «Sitroen DS-21», «Reno-171S» 4 Ap. 4 Puc. 1. Cucrema ynpanenna Gen SHHOBbIM ABMraTeneD 1 9BY; 2 arsine pacxona Bosnyxa; 3—wenonmuTenbHoe yerpoicrso ynpaa- ‘ov wacToToH apauyenien vonesTiaTOrO BexovHosbie Apiratenh paseneaioT MaKcMManbHy!0 MOUIHOCTD pwmepHo npi 10%-HoM wa6bITKe TonnMBa, a HOMMHANbHbI pacKOR ‘Tonga oGecnesmBaeTcA npHMepHo npM 10%-HOM Ha6BITKE BOsnyxa, Ecni cmect cniwKom Goraras, To aHeprHA, 3aKnioNeHHaR 8 TONNHBe, noxo. nenonwsyeTcA, a NODYKTe HenonHoro CropaHHA SarpASHAIOT arwoctbepy. Ecru céect cnnulKom GenHan, ropeHne samennmeTcA, ‘MoujHocTb nagaer, AauraTent neperpesaeTcr. Ha pasniunex pexunax paGore! (xonoCTOM xoA, PasrOH, YacTHY- vas wn nonkan Harpyaka) TpeByioTcA pasnmunbie cocTaBEi pabovelt mest, oGecreunsare KoTopbie Kap6iopaTop He MOxeT, TaK Kak O6Na- aer Gonbwori MHepyMoHHocTbIO. Ana onpeAeNeHHA AOsMPOBKH Ton- ‘niga HeOGXOAMMO 3HATS KONAYECTBO BOSAYKa, BCACHIBAeMOrO B KaXK- Abii unnigp. Perynmposakve enpbicra MoxeT OBecneYnBaTECA 3- MeHeHMeM faBreliA BO BnYCKHOM TpyGonposone Ht YacTOTe! BpaUe- Hwa KoneHWaTorO Bana WK W3MEHEHMEM PacKona BOsAYXa, NOCTy- aicujero 8 YANHHAPE. CyicTema aneKrporHoro ynpaaneHia QMSeNbHLIM ABHraTeNeM KOH- ‘Tponmpyer KonmuecTso BNpbIckKHBaeMoro: TonnHMBa, MOMeHT Havara npbicka, TOK cbakenbHoMt CBENM H TN. B aneKrpoHHoll cucTeMe ynpaBneHitA TpaHcMHCcHeN OFEKTOM pe- Tymmposahin ABMACTCA TmaBHbiM O6pasoM aBToMaTHNecKaR TpaHo- muceun. Ha OcHOBaHMM cHrHanoB AaTuMKoB yrna OTKPBITHA APOCCeNb- Hot sacnoHKn cKopocTH asToMOGuna SBY BbiGypaeT ONTHMANbHEIC epenaTouloe YMCNO TPaHCMACCHH WM BPeMA BKNIOVEHMA CUerneHM. SnexTporHan cHCTeMa ynpaBNeHMA TPAHCMMCcHe! NO cpaBHeHHio © MpHMeHRBWIelicA paHee TMApOMeXaHHuecKOR cHcTeMO NoBbIWaeT TouHocT® perynuposanin nepenaToNHoro wMcna, ynpoulaeT MeXaHKIM ynpasnieniin, noBbilaeT aKOHOMMHHOCTD M ynpaBriaeMocTe, 5Ynpasnenne xoAosoi “acrblo eknio¥aer 8 ce6s ynpasneHne npo- YeccaMH ABIOKEHMA, U3MeHEHKA TPAeKTOPHK M TOPMOXEHMA ABTOMO- Guns. Onn eoanefictayior Ha noqBecky, pynesoe ynpasnenne M Top- MosHyio CHCTeMy, OGecneyMBaioT NoARepKaHHe SamaHHOM cKopocTH ABWKEHIA. Ynpasnerne o6opyqosahveM canoHa npH3BaHO noBbICHTS KOM: chopraGensHocrs W norpeGuTensoryio YeHHocTs aBToMOBUnA. C aTOM entio MCnonbayioTcA KOHAMYMOHeP BO3Ayxa, BNeKTPOHHAA naHens puBopos, MynbTHcpyHKYHOHANbHaR MHCDOPMALIMOHHaR cHCTeMA, KON Rac, chapbi, CTeKNOONMCTUTeNb C NPEPLIBHCTEIM PEXHMOM paGOTL, wHawKaTop neperopeswunx namn, ycTpoiicTBo OBHapyxeHMA npenaToT- BUM NpH ABIOKEHIN saAHAM XOAOM, NPOTHBOYTOHHBIe yerpoNicTBA, al Tapatypa ceAsH, YexTpanbHan Gnoxmposka 3aMKoB ABepeli, cTeKNo- NOABEMHKM, CHAEHEA C H3MeHReMBIM NonoxKeHHeM, PexnM Gesonac- HooTH MT.2 [nasa YCTPOUCTBO CMCTEM YNPABNEHMA ABMTATENEM 4.1. CucTemb! ynpasneHna GeHaHHOBbIM ABHraTeneM Bo acex cucremax 6e3 UckmioveHHA BnpbicK ocyujecTENAeTCA cbop- ‘oyHKOH — utoKeKTOpOM (PHC. 2). 1 2 34 5 Puc. 2. Yetpoiictao mHweKropa: 1—wronbuarsid xnanait 2 crankHoit skopb; 3~ BxxTouaR npynNa; 4 o6monsa; §- Tonnnsonposon @opeynika cocToMT M3 KOpnyca, B KOTOPOM ycTaHOBNeHbl Hronb4a- ‘Teil knanaH 1, cTaMbHOM aKopb 2, BHHTOBAA NPyKMHA 3-H O6MOTKA 4 ‘anekrpomaraira. Konw4ecTso BcnpbicKieaemoro TonnMea onpenenn- eTCA BPeMeHeM OTKPLITAA aNeKTPOMarHHTHOrO KnianaHa cbOpCyHKA, OCKOMbKy Ce4eHMe TONHO KaNH6poBAHO, a AABNeHME NOAREPKNBAETCA ocTomHHbIM. Bnpbick OcyWIeCTENAeTCA BO BNYCKHOM TPYGONPOBOA Ha pacctoHin 100-150 mM oT BnyckHoro KnanaHa. SnekrpoHHEi” GNoK ynpasnexina o6pabaTbiBaeT MHcbopmauito o pexHMe paGoTel ABHTaTe- Ina W cbopmupyeT anekrpoHHEi MMnynEc, onpenenaIoUMi MOMeHT W npogomxmTensHoct’ anpbicKa. OcHosHan MHcbopMaliuA O PexnMe 7paGorwi neurarens - Nacrora spauljeHia KoneHvaroro sana puraTena W AaeneHne 80 enycKHom Tpy6onpoaone Mnh pacxon sosnyxa (8 3aBM- CHMOCTH OT HMeIOWYHXCA HaTHNKOB). 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KoppeKrwposar anpbick No HsMeHeHIIO NpOHSBOAMTENLHOCTH Ton- upHoro anekrpoHacoca He chenyer, Tak Kak 8 cHcTeMe nona4K Ton ‘Ba WMeeTCA PerynATOP AaBNeHHR, NOAREPKNBAIOUKH NOCTORHHOE AaBnexne enpbicxa. Koppexuna Ha Bpema nporpesa XonogHoro ABHraTenA B sMMHee BPeMA HEOBXOANMA C YeNbIO YBENMEHMA KONMMECTBA BNPLICKMBAEMO- ro TonnMBa (PHC. 3,6, xpneaR 1). KoppeKyAA nocne nycKa ABHraTenA (pic. 3,6, spas 2) ocyujectanserca c Yenbio CTAGMNMsa\yH YaCTOTH BpalleMA KoneHYaTorO Bana ABKTATeNA HeNOCPEACTBEHHO nocne Nyc ra. Ola npexpaujaeton Yepes onpenenentioe Bpema nocre nycka. Koppekyma Ana yBenw4eHHA NPHeMMCTOCTH ABHrAaTeNA BO BpeMA NPO- rpeea (pic. 3,6, kpmpan 3) ocyiyecTanneTCA 8 3aBHCHMOCTH OT TeMne- Paryps! oxnaxnaioulelt MUAKOCTH. Bo wa6exatine neperpesa Asuratens, HeiiTpannsaTopa 4 ApyrAx Aeraneit npn ABMxKeHIN 8 PeExAMe MaKCHMaNLHOM NOW\HOCTH HEOBXO- AunMo oGorauyeHe roproveli cMeci. 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Snopes curmanos AarunKa 1 o9s. kucnopona: a 1.00 1—Goraran cmc W BbicoKni posse wl kos MANpAXeHNR; I cTexnoMerpHNecKA Cocras eMech m crangaprHuih ypoment 10 1 ‘Manpeaconns 2.5} | | 11 Geanan ewect. w watch yposent lw anpRacenn Tlogawa Tonnitsa MOKeT nperpallaTbCA & ABYX CryMaRX: NpH BbICOKOA WacToTe BpauijeHMA KoneHYaToro Bana MB PexnMe NPAHYAMTENbHOFO xonoctoro xona. YacToTa epauleHita KoneHuaTOrO Bana OrpaHAYMBAETCA 80 H3GeKaHHe NpexnespeMeHHorO MsHAWMBAHHA ABKTaTens. Pexhm TpHHyAMTeNbHOTO XoNOCTOTO XOAIa NPM He OTKAKYEHHOM nonaye Ton ‘niga NPUBOAIMT K NoBbILIeHHOMY ero Pacxony. TosTOMy NPM BLICOKOA WacToTe BpalleHHA KoneHYaTOrO Bana, BKNIONEHHOM nepenave H 3a- KpbiTOH ApoccenbHoh sacnoHKe nonava TonnwBa npexpawiaetca. Korga YacTora BpaulekMA KoneHvaToro Bana jBHTaTeNA nanaeT HOKE safaHHol, nonava TonnNea BOsOGHOBNEETCA. Dara Hasnavenne m yorpoiicreo. Harankn cnykar ana npeo6pasosaHina HeanexTpHveciax noKasarenel 8 snexpmveciie. B CHCTeMaX ynpaBneHia GexsHOBbIM ABHTaTenem ycTaHasnneaioTcA CBbILIe HECATH AaTUHKOB, xoTOpble MOryT GbiTb OGbeAMHeHE 8 creAyIOU\Ke rpynnt: pacKonOMepE! BOsAYxa, AATHMKA TeMNepaTypEl, yinla OTKPETHA APOCCENHOM 2aCrOHKI, yna nosopora konelNaToro Bafa M AeToHALIN, TpuiyvnianbHo pasnnuatotos YeTbipe THna pacxonomepos: 1. Nlotenuomerp, ynpasnremeii nosopaumsaioujelica nog sospel- cTevem sosayxa sacnoHKort; 2. HaTank vameHeHis nepenana faBneHisa 80 anycKHoM TpySonpoBone; 3. AaTank Kapmana, Mamepsiowi sncno BHxpel, cosasaeMbiK BospyUHbim Hacocom: 4, TepMoaHeMoMeTpMHecKHi AaTUNK, pearHpyIoWMl Ha MaMeHEHHME ‘conpoTMBneHina nnatHHOBOM nposonoK. 10 B naTunke 1-ro Tuna Bosnyx, NPOXoAAWIMA B ABHTaTeNb Hepes BO3- AYWHEIA cuNLTp, WaMeHReT yron NOBOPOTA NOABHKHOM SACnOHKA, Ha KoTopyio, KpoMe CKOpocTHOro Hanlopa BosAyxa, BoaneMicTByeT TapHpo- BaHHaA npyxnia, npensTcTayiouan nosopoTy sacnoHKH, Mp atom Pacxon Bospyxa’ V npeoGpasyeTca 8 cOoTHOWeHHe Hanp=KeHHit U,/U, nie noTeHlMoMeTpa, KOTOPLIA HenocpenCTBeHHO CoeAMHEH ‘c ocbio sacnoHkn (pvc. 7.2). IN w LL 4 IN ow oor pyrene 080 Vie Puc. 7. XaparrepncTaKn AaTWHKOB: | pacxonoMepa noaayxa; 6 - paaneniey; » — Kapuana; r— Temneparypet oxnax- _AarOUNH HAROCTH B navunce 2-ro Tuna npeoBpasosatenem pasneHnA cnyKUT KpeM- Wineabif KpHcTann, Ha NOBEPXHOCTH KOTOporO cchopMMpOBaH MOCTHK CONPOTHBNEHM, TOK Yepes KOTOPbIl MaMeHRETCA NoA AeiiCTBKEM Aecopmaunit (neesopesMcTHBHbih acbcbeKr), BbISBAHHEIX HaMeHEHNEM AaBnexna p. SOT TOK YCHNMBAeTCA M BEOAVTCA TeMMepaTyPHAA KOM- encauyia (pu. 7,6). Pacxogomep 3-ro Tana — AaTunk KapMala WMeeT reHepaTop B03- BYWHEIX BHXpel — SABUXpHTeNb, YCTAHOBNeHHbIM B NOTOK NoTpeONAe- ‘Moro ABnraTenem Bosayxa. UNcnO BHXpeli NoNTH nponopyHOHANbHO pacxony scacisaemoro Bosayxa. [aTaMk CHMTaeT STM BHXPH W NpeO6- PasyeT Wx B BbIXOpHbIe aneKTpHHECIMe CHMHanbi (AMNYNECEi) C PeB0- HaliCHOi 4acToTOM f (pic. 7,8). OcHoBoA KOHCTpYKWMn AaTUNKa 4-ro THna ABNAETCR NOMeYCHHAA B NoTOK nocTynaoulero B ABUTaTeNb BOSAYXA NnaTHHOBAA NPOBONOKA, HarpeBaeman aNeKTpMNeCKHM TOKOM Mi OxNaKsaeMan BOSAYXOM. Conpornenenne nposonoKn WsMeHReTcA lo BosAelicTBHeM TeMnepa- Typei NponopyoHANbHO cKOpOCTH BosAYWHOTO NoToKa. NosToMy no vaMepeHHoR cine Toxa, npoTeKaioulero Hepes NpoBOnOKy, KOCBEHHO CyART o KonMYecTBe BOSAYXa, NocTynalowlero B ABMrATeNt Darannn Temneparypt! oxnaxqaioujell KMAKOCTH M BOSAyKa Npep- craansiot CoBOM nonynposonHHKOBbIi SNeMeHT, CONPOTHBNEHHe KO- ToporO PeaKO NOTH NMHEMHO, HaMeHETCA (PHC. 7,1). Darink yrna OTKPLITHA APOCcENbHOA SacnOHKH NpeACTABNAeT CO- Goik noreHu#oMeTp, NOMayH KOTOPOTO CBRSAH C OCbIO SacTOHKM. XapaK- ‘TepvcTuka AaTunKa nuHeHaA. "1Aaranx xacnopona — namBga-acha — ycTaHaBnneaercn 8 BbINyCKHOA cucteme. OW BbIqaeT AaHHbIE O KOHLIEHTPAUM KYCTOPORA B OTpaGO- ‘TaBLUMK rasaX, PearMpyA Ha GTKNOHEHWe OT CTeXMOMETPHYECKOTO CocTa~ Ba ropiovell cMecH, nonanaiowe” 8 uMnAHApHL. [aTunK KMcropona (pic. 8,a) npencraanaet coGoht anemekT M3 NopowKa 3, cneveHHOrO B BME NpOGUPIGK, HapyAGaA 1 M BHYTPeHHIAA 4 CTOPOHE KOTOPO NOKPbITE! NOpHCTOR ninacTHHOH. Hapyxnan noBepxHocTs aftemelTa nomBepraeTca Boanelicramio oTpa6oraaunx rasoe, B aTWKe HCKONbayeTCA CHNbHAA saBncMMocTs O/C TeepqoTenoro ranbannYecKoro SneMeHTa MS ABY- OKACH UMPKOHKA Hn THTaHa OT KOHYeHTpAUIMM KYCROpONa. TaKaR anek- Tpoxnmuvieckan avelika Pearnpyer Ha aTOMbI KACTOpona H CosaaeT pas- HocTe MexKAy KopnycoM 2 4 BHYTpeHHEH cTopoHOM 4 npoBupKH AO 1 B. ‘Sra pasHocTs W ChyxuT ynpaanaroUlMM cHHAROM (pxC. 8,6), sacTas- [AIOUYM SFIEKTPOHHB MOAYNb W3NeHATS NonaMy TonhMBa B ABMraTENS RO Tex nop, noka 8 oTpaGoTaBUMx rasax He OCTAHETCA cBOBONHOFO, T.e. He cTynaiowero 8 XAMINeCKyIO PeaKyiNo KuCTOpona. TaKHM O6pa30M ABTOMATUMeCK NOAEPAMBACTCA CTEXHOMETPHNECKHA cOCTaB paGovert ‘oMecH Bo BCeX AKanasOHaX Harpysok M NACTOTE! BpAUeHMA ABMTATENA. ro 08 O98 10 17% ° Puc. 8. Yerpoiicrso (a) w xapaxrepucTaxa (5) aaTunxa Kucnopona: 1nd cooreereamnno nappaten aipewna ctopons nro, Hopes '3= nopowor; 1 Il= coormereraeno nicowl atv Ypootn nanpmAoh Alaranx yrna nosopora konetivaroro sana ABHraTena pasMeujaeTcn 8 KOpnyce pacnpenensTena 3axWraHUA H COCTOHT OBLIHO 3 ABYX Ka- Tywek W AByx poTopos — MarHNToB. Opka Napa KaTyuKa-poTOp BbIRaeT curian G yrna nogopota KoneHYaToro Bana, Apyraa — cHrHan Ne cKo- POCTH BpaleHHA KOneHYaToro Bana ABMraTenA (pHC. 9). MocKoneKy Pacnpenennrens spaujaeTca B ba pasa MenmerHee, YeM KoneHHa- ‘Tell Ban, TO PoTOp AaTaNKa CKopocTH HMeeT ABA BbICTYNA M 3a KAKABIA ‘o6opor nogaer asa munynica. TlosToMy 4WcnO HMYNLCOB paBHO siC- my oGopotos KoneH¥aroro Bana. °) ° Puc. 9. Curmanti qaTunka cxopocta (a) « yrna nosopora konewuaroro sana (6) 12 Tlavun yrna nosopora Konelvaroro Bana mMest 24 BbicTyna M 3a OHH o6opor noaet 24 nanynsca, T.e. vepes 15° nosopora pacnpenennTenn 30° — KoneHuaToro Bana. Jlarank peTonayn — npepctasnaet co6oi nbesoanement, yora~ HOBMeHHEI B §ECTKOM Kopnyce, YaCTOTa cOBCTBeHHEX KoneGaHHi oToporo pasha dacrore KoneGaHMl np AeToHaWNM. B STOT NepHOA eaoaneMent sbipabaTuiBaeT MAKCMMyM HanpAXeHHA, TAK KaK MCN ‘ToiBaeT MaKCHMANbHEIe HarpyaKa (pHC. 10). we Puc. 10. Xapaxrepucruka aaTwnKa, aeToHaynK (eepruxanuiian nunun oGosnasiaer ezonancnyio vacToTy) Toi Ech qpuraten uMeeT LIMPOKM AMaNaIOH AeTOHAUMOHHBIX 4acTOT f, To NpHWeHAIOTCA AaTUNKN AeTOHAYWNN HepEIOHAHCHOTO THN. Tiara nionomenis, MHore asToMOBunHble CHCTeMbI yNDABEHHA ApoccentsHoit 3acnoHKoii ucnonbayloT ceroAHA aneKTpHYeCkyIO Yer ANA epenasn caniana ynpasneHis oT nenann ynpaBnekMA nonaNel TonTWBa K anexTpoHHOM cicTeMe enpiicka Tonnwea. OnpeneneHoMy nonoxeHHio nepann cooTercrByeT onpeneneHHoe aHaeHne nomaBaeMoro Ha NOK ynpasnevia cariana. Ecni curian 6yneT HeNpaBATHIM, HO ero SHaeHME ‘GyneT HaxonyTeca B OnpeneNeHHbX ANA cHCTeMBI NpeneNaX, YCTAHOBHTE OUMBouHOCTe cHnvafia HEBOSMOXHO. ‘Tina woeniouentan Taxoh BoaMoxHocTH c>pmet «Wiliams Controls» 4 «Navistar International Transportation» o6beaMHANK cBOM younMA 4 paspa6orann npvGop, 8 KOTOPOM WHTerpMpyeTcA BbIKMIONATeNb pexnma xonocToro xona (IVS — idle valedation switch) ¢ ycrpovicreom ynpasnmemoro nepanbio nepegavei Tonnwea ToKa. Stor npH6op RocbinaeT paspenbibie Ha6biTONHEIe cHrHanbl B OBY. Yetpoiicreo IVS oBtepuieHo c AaTuMKOM nonoxeHua nenann (APS — accelerator position sensor). O6a KoMnoHeHTa OCTaIOTCA SNeKTpHHECKH HSONHPO- ‘BalHbIMM, HO CBABAHEI C emanbio eAVHO! MexaHMHeCKOH CBASEIO. Viererpantieii krios IVS 4 jaTunk nonoxeHHa APS pacnonaraioTcr a eqMHO! nopTOKre. MognoxKa HecKonbKo yeenMveHa ANA cTpAMBaHHA kmiowa, HO HMKaKIX HOBbIX aneMeHToB He COAePxMT. BuIrOAbI NpHBE- eHHO wHTerpayiAn aKMHONaIOT NpocToTy HaroTOBNeHHA, Gonee NerKoe (OBCYAUBAHNE, MeHBILIVIO CTONMOCTD HK NOBBIWIEHHY!0 COBMECTHMOCTS Cc pagnivnbimn WcnonHeHHAMM nenanen, Tlorenumomerpel. TloTertunomerpe! npocTs! no KoHCTpyIuMiA # pa6oTe (npencrasnmior co6Or weTry, cKONBsALIYIO NO PeSHCTHBHOM NOBEPX- 13HOCTH), OHM HMEIOT Maccy NpeMyWeCTE: BEICOKOTeMNepaTypHIIA ANA T1a90H, HMSKVIO CTOMMOCTp, BEICOKAA ypoBeH cirHana M nowm Gearpa- HysHOe paspeUIeHHe B CPASHEHNM C _MAIHHTHBIMA WH OMTHMECKAMM aTankamn (Ta6n. 1). ToTeHyMoMeTpHMecdti AATHNK ABNACTCA MySLAM ‘BIIA ykasaHVA NonoxeHiA, HO MMeeT HaMMEHbLUM CpoK Cry KGbl. TaGnaya 1. Cpaenenue damuuxoe nonomeHun (no 4-GannsHol cucmeme) Ravin Toune- | Cpox | fimwai-] Paape- | Cur | Crom parypa | cnyxéei | ocr | waouan | ran | wocre ‘enocos- | ume Torermonerpn |S 4 5 é 5 5 seca Crrcnonssoeannem | 4 5 5 ‘ 2 2 eborra Xonra Vikan 5 5 4 4 3 3 Unboeon 3 5 4 2 3 2 Kpome Toro, O6bi4HbIe NOTEHUMOMETpEI MHOrAIa TepAIOT CBOIO nM HefHocTs nog BOsMeMCTEMEM HeKoTOPEX ycnoBH, HanpHMep BHb- Pauwn geuravens. OX MoryT BbItepxaTe TonbKO 10 MnH. UAKNOB (woneGanni). Hapywienne niHeaHocTH AanaeTcA peaynbtaTom pas- PyweHins peancrHBHOrO SNeMeHTa M PocTa B STO! TOKE aneKTpHYe- ‘ckoro conpotuaneHia Vicnonbayr cneynanbrylo pesmly, rpacbur W HanonkwTenn, cbupMa «Alps Electric Co» paspa6otana noTeHyMOMeTp CO CpoKoM cryxBti ‘np sx6pauvn Bones 1 MnpA. UMKNoB KoneGaHW. Bbink MccnenOBaHE! XapakTepHCTHKH YCROBMA CKONLEHUA 3TO‘O HOBOTO AATHMKa, KOH ‘TaktHoe conpotuBneHve OcTaganocs 8 npenenax 2% oT HavanbHoro nocne 40 Mil. UMKTOB NPM TeMnepatype 175°C, vepes 10 nH. UMK- OB OHO COXpaHANO CBOs HaanbHOe sHa¥eHHe AO 100 MH. UMKRIOB, Roche 4ero conpoTHaneHie Crano 3aMeTHO BoapacTaTe. Cambimn AonropeNneimn AOMKHE! GT AaTUHKH noNOKeHHA Kna- ava peu#pKynA\Mn ra30B, APOCCANBHGA 3aCROHKA M BbiCoTE! Nona rysoBa Ha AOPOMHbIM NOKETHEM. Darann yrnosoro nonoxeHus (RPS). OHM OGei4HO npHMeHsIoTCA 8 cuctemax AIBC ana onpeenenua nonoxeHAA ApoccensHoll 3acnoH- 'et, PacnpocTpaHAioToA M Ha CHCTeMEI yapaBneHKA «Ges nposogosD. O6uuHbie NoTeHYMOMETpbI YFNOBOTO NONOKeHKA OcHOBLIBAIOTCA Ha KOHTaKTe Mexay PesHCTHBHLIM SNEMEHTOM M TPYUIKMCA O HeTO KOH- 4 ‘TakTOM, TO COnpOBOKAAeTEA COOTBETCTBYIOUIMM cTHpaHHeM. MitKpO- euinniovaTenn, paGoTaiouyve Ha GeckoHTaKrHbixX AaTUMKaX yrnoBoro NONOMeHMA, ABNEOTCA aNbTepHATHBOA CeropHAUIKHX yCTpONICTB. MM- HeliHbI BLIKO B COGAVHEHWK C MAarHKTONYBCTBHTeNbHOM CKEMOI ‘oGecnewnBaioT MMHeMHOCTE M CTAGHNbHOCTS MarHiTHOrO noNA, Gonb- Wofi cpoK cryxBbI M KOMNeHCal\Hio MexaHHYECKHx AONYCKOB. Takne faTunKM CocTomT Ma MHTerpanbHol MuKpOCXeME Ha adxbeK- ‘te Xonnia C AMHEMHEIM BLIXOLOM, Bos6yKAaeMO!t HEOAMMOBLIM MarHH- Tom H pacnonoxeHHOR BENK3M Hero Ha poTope AaTHMKa, TOYHOCTS chopms KoToporo abinepxneaeToA B npenenax 1% ANA ObecneveHMA Heo6xoAMMON MiMHeMHOCTH cHrHana. 3430p MexAY HMMM ABNAGTOA KOMNPOMMICCOM MexaY MHHKMANSHO pasHNuel B YYBCTBMTeNbHOCTH NPM pasbx nonoxeHKAx (TO TpebyeT Gonbworo sagopa) M MaKCH- ManbHoi canoi (To TpeGyeT Manoro 3a30pa). TIMHetHbe AaTHMKN BKTIONAIOT aneMeHTe! TOHKO- M ToncTonNeHON- Holi TexHONOrHit ANA AOCTIKEHHA BLICOKOA HYBCTBMTENLHOCTH, TOUHO! YycTaHoBkn HynA, XopoUiell TemnepaTypHoi KOMNeHCaLMH Ht SfeKTpOH- Hof COBMECTHMOCTH c aneKTpoHHEiM GnloKaMM ynpaBnieHAA. OHM cno- coBHbI K pa6ore yxke nM NHTaHKM HanpAKeHHEM 5 B WB ANanazoHe Temnepatyp —40...+150° C. Boseparian npyxwla AaTanKa O6ecne4H- eaeT CTaOMNeHOCTe 2a90pa poTopa, TO rapaHTupyeT MAHMANbHBIA ‘rwcTepeswe xapaKTepMcTHK, Darann 6sinn ucnbiTalbl B TeveHne 10 MAH. UnknOB 6e3 saMeTHO- To WaMeHeHHa Wx napaMeTpoB. CTaGHnbHOTb BbXOAA NpH aKPLITOH ‘ApoccenbHon sacnoHKe OGecne¥MBaeToR KANMOPOBKO! M cOcTABNAeT HeCKOMEKO TPANYCOB MepTEO! 3OHbI BO BCEM TeMNepaTypHOM AKaNa- s0He. Darina Kavectsa Tonnnea, Oupma «Mitsubishi Electrik» paspa- Gorana Aarank coctaza TonnMsa, HaMepRIOUIMi Koad>ebMUMeHT Npe- TOMNeHKA M AKaNeKTPHHECKyIO NOCTORHKYIO TonnMBa. OH ByAeT cno- coGeH onpenenst> KOHUeHTpauNIo MeTaHoNa (MHOrOTONNMBHEIE ABH- rateni) Hnw KavecrBo GexanHa y aBToMoGunel. TIpwiyyin paGoTe qarunka cocrouT 8 cneayioueM. MapannenbHEil (cBaeTOBOK NYYOK, MaNyHaeMBii HHcbpaKPACHLIM AVOAOM C KONTMMATOP- NbIMA TIAH2EMIK, NPOXOAMT Hepes CTepAHEBYIO NPMaMY, HaroTOBNeHHYIO a omTwueckoro crekna, K pakuile NOBePxHOCTH, Ha KoTOpyIO nocTyna- eT TonnMBO, NogNexaulee HaMepeHto, Mocne OTpaxeHMA NOA yrnoM, ponopuvoHaNbHEM Koad>bUNEHTY NpenoMNeHMA ToNNMBA, MyY cBe- ‘Ta oTpamaeTca OT sepkana, NPeNOMARAGe Ha TO! Ke TPAHMYHOA NO- BepxHOCTH. SaTeM OH CHoBA NPOKOANT Epes CTEpAHEBy!O NPMSMY W oKycHpyeTcA KOHAeHCaTOpHO! MMHsOM Ha CBeTOMyECTBHTEMLHOM ‘AeTeKTope NosMuMOHMPOBAHMA (PSD — position sensitive detektor). 15Tlonoxenne nanaioujero Ha AeTeKTOp nyska CooTHocHTCA C Kood>H- UMeHTOM npenomneHHA Tonniga. MockonbKy sToT KoodbduuneHT 3aBH- cur of TemnepaTypbi, 8 yoTpolicTae ANA TeMnepaTypHOMt KOMNeHCALAn RpepyemorpeH manorabapuTHbii TepMHCTOP BbICOKOTO PaspeWeHHA. Dvanason vamepaeMbsx KoacbdbvunelToB NPenOMNeHAR 3aBACHT OT yrna cpesa npuambi. Mostomy fra aTaHona M GeHsMHa MOXHO NpHMeHATS OAM H TOT Ke AATUNK, PASTHNAIOUNIICA MMU YFTIOM Cpesa NPHSMEI Darink manora6apiTeH, 4yBCTBMTeneH, HMeeT AOCTATONHO mMHeH- Hull BbIXoR & iCTONbayeMOM AMaNasoHe KOadxXbMUMeHTOS NpeNOMNE- ius, OCHOBHBIM NPEHMYLIECTBOM TaKMx CboTONOSMUMOHHEIX AeTeKTOP- Hbix CHCTeM ABNAETCA YCTOMUMBOCTS K 3ArPASHEHKAM OITHYECKHX CHC eM, NPONHOCTS M YHMKbMUMPOBAHHOCTE KOHCTPYKYAM ANA KOHTPONA kak KOHUeHTpauAn MeTaHoNa, TaK M KavecTBa GeHsHHa. Darankn Kavectea macna. MogoGHo paTanKy TonnMea capma «Ford» paspaGaTbisaeT AaTuMk sarpasHeHMA Macha, onpeneNRIOU\MA AManeKTpHHecKyIo NOCTORHHYIO He Gexawna, a Macna. laTunK, pea- Tupya Ha xMMMeckKHe UNH CUSHYECKHe NapaMeTpbI MoTOpHOTO MaC- a, onoseujaer BoAMTeNA 06 yxyAWeHMH CBoiicTe Macna, noMoraeT vaGexaTb McnonbsoBaHMA HeCTaHAapTHOrO Macna, KOHTPONHpyeT, He pasGaaneHo MM Macno TONTMBOM WnK OxnaKAaloUle KAAKOCTEIO, OTCNeXxNBAeT, HACKONGKO XOPOWM NoMAepKMBAeTCA cocTORHHE Macna 8 Kaptepe. UyacTBHTenbHbIM SneMeHTOM AATHMKa ABMAGTCR MMHKATIOPHBIA BOSpYLHbIA KOHAeHCATOP, MOHTUPYEMBIh B NPOMENyTONHOM KONbUe- 0/1 MpoKnagKe MexAY MACNAHLIM CANTPOM M GNOKOM YANKHAPOB Apwratens. SnexrponHan cxema npeoGpasyeT M3MeHEHKA AMaNeKTpH- MeCKOA NOCTOAHHOM 8 MaMeHeHMA YacToTe. KonbueBAR npoKnaAKa NopAepxnBaeT nonoxeHne AaTuMKa B OGNACTH HHTeHCHEHOTO MacrA- Horo noToKa Ha BbIXOAe ero 43 MacnoHACoca ABHTaTeNA, 4TOBbI MC- KiounTe Nonamanve AaTuMka 8 3aCTOHEIe SoHE, Fe MOMET HaKannW- saTeca winam. Yerpofictao AocTaToNHo YyBCTBHTeMbHO Ana OGHapyKeHAR AONMB- KA OpHOTO nuTpa Macha, NonHOM ero CMeHbI Mn paboTe! ABHTaTeNA CC NOHWKeHHEIM yposHeM Macra. ‘OnHoro napamerpa HegocTaTo4Ho ANA onpeneneHiA HEO6XoAHMO- CTH cMeHEI Macna. CoBpeMeHHble CHCTeMb! ynpaannloTcA anropiT- MOM, YUHTBIBaIOUIHM PAA NapaMeTPoB, B TOM YHicHe MHTerpanbHO TeM- eparypy Macha ABHraTens B 3aBHCMMOCTA OT NepeaayM, ANA pewe- His 0 HOGXORMMOCTH CMeHbI Macha. OpHaKO, KoHReHcaTOpHbIA AaT- NuK CocTORHMS Macna MoMeT OGecne¥nBaTs MMKpONpOYECcOP cHcTe- bl KOHTpONA Mana XMMHYECKHMH fapaMeTPAMM, PACLUMPRA BOIMOK- HocTH Aeticrayioulinx CHCTEM. 16 Vcnon#tenbHble MexaHiaMes Tlogava GensnHa. Stot npoyecc oGecnesMBaeToR pacnpenenek- HOIM BNDLICKOM, eHTPAMbHEIM BNpEICKOM HNK KapGIOpaTOpoM. Pac- NpeneNeHHbIA BNpbICK MMET Ha KAaKABI UIRAHAP CBO copcyriry. Uentpantibit enpbick oTnMuaeTcA OT pacnpeneneHHoro Tem, 4TO cbopcyrxa onva w ycraHasnneaerca 8 Kopnyce Kap6toparopa. Tlockoneky anexrponibti enpEICK HaMHoro AOpoxe Kap6roparopa, paspebarbiBaioTcA M BbiNyCKAIOTCA CHCTeMBI ynpaBneHuA KapbIOpaTO- OM, yqosneTeopaiowne TpeGoBaHUsM no pacxony GelsnHa M cocTaBy oTpaboraBwnx ra3oB. YnpasneHne Kap6iopaTopoM sakmiovaeToA B perynmpoBalMH COOT- HoweHna BosayX — TonNMBO NyTeM MaMeHEHIA TIponycKHOH cnocobHO- CTW TonNHBHbIX WAM BOSLYWHEIX KUKNEPOB. TIPMEPOM MOXET CHYAKMATE xap6ioparop «General Motors», 8 KoTOPOM anekrpoMarHHTHBi KnanaH ynpasnneton QBY. Npw nponyckaknn ToKa Yepes O6MoTKY KnanaHa ‘OTBeRCTHe *kuKnepa SaKpbIBAETCA, a NK OTKMIOYEHIN ToKa OTKpbIBa- etca. OnHaKo pu ynpasneHnn KapGioparopom & npHHuMne HenbsA AOCTYTHyTS pesynbTaTos ynpaBneHKA enpbicKom GeHsMHa, TaK KaK Peanisyemoe CooTHOWeHNe Bosqyx — GeHsHH CUNLHO KoNeGneTCR, ‘OcoBeHHO Ha nepexonHbix PeKuMax, a KapIOPATOP CNMUKOM MHEPUM- owas cucrema. annranne, SnexTpoHHoili Brox ynpasneHMA nopaeT cHrHanel Ha ‘Tpaka/cTopHbili KOMMYTaTOP AA MSMeHEHMA yrnia ONepeKeHHA 3aKM- Tanna. 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Otnnane cocTonT 8 Tom, 4To He Tpe6yeTcA ynpaaneHia yrnom onepe- >XOHMA S@KMTAHINA HW NOTOMY eFO HET. Ynpasnenve snpsickom npecnenyeT uen YMeHbWMTS KONMMeCTBO BpeaHbIX NpMMecem B OTPAGOTABLIMX razax, ALIMHOCT, BMOPALWO aMW WYM, OnTHMMSauIIO H CTaBiMAMsAYN YacTOTb BpaujeHMs KoNeHYa- Toro Baria Ha XOnOCTOM xonY. B OBY or aarunkos nocTynaior aHHbie 0 YacToTe BpaUleHHA KoneH- \aToro sana fenraTena M nonoxeHKn nefani ynpasneHHA NoRavelt TO- rma. Ha OcHOBaHMM STHX AaHHbIK BY paccumTeiBaeT OcHOBHOe KOM YecTao enpbickHBaeMoro TonniBa. OmHOBPEMeHHO ¢ STM NocTynaloT AaHHble OT RaTHAKOB TeMnepaTyps! M AABNeHIMA NOCTynaIOWIerO B ABITA- Tene Bosnyxa, TeMneparypb! OXNAXAAIUIEA ANAKOCTH HM Tf, Ha OCHO- ‘BAHN STHX [JaHHEIX NPOMSBONMTCA NoNpABKa Wk HAXOAMTCA ONTHMANLHOS KOMMUeCTEO BnpbICKHBAeMOrO TonTiNea. SrlekrpOHHes Gnox ynpaaneHiAA NoRaeT cians Ha HACOC BBICOKOTO AABNeHMA, KOTOPbI B COOTBETCT- Bin C onyaembiIMn curHanamm OGecneuneaeT nonaYy onTuManbHorO KonMMecTaa TONTMNBa M MOMeHT BNPLICKA. 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VisMeHeHHe KONE crea TonnmBa QocTHraeTcA MaMeHeHMeM MHTepBana BpeMeHh OT NOpHATHA NnyHKepa, KOTAA BNPBICK HANMHAETCA, O OTKPEITHA BOS- sparHoro knanaka. 1.3, Snerponan cucTema ynpasnenna knanaHaMn CywecteeHHbii nporpecc 8 cbopmmposaknn xapaKTepucTAk aBTOMO- GuneHeXx ABuratenelt cran 8 nocnegHee BpeMA BosMOxeH GnaronapA HOBOMi KOHCTPYKUMIA aNyCKHEIX TPYBONPOBCAOE, Kora MaMeHEHMe ATWHEL ROTOKA NPHBOAMT K 3HaNMTENLHOMY YnyNuLleHivO HANONHeHMA YATMAADA ceexnm sapanoM. Npogomxan paboTy 8 STOM HanpaBneHii, KOHCTPYK- Topbt NOCTORHHO OTKASLIBAIOTCA OT CTApO! GHCTeMbI NocToRHCTBA has rasopacnpeneneHis 8 XoAe OTKPBITIA H SaKpbITHA KnanaHoB, Tlepatia warom Geino ycTporicreo, peryrmpylouiee yrnoBoe nono- xeHMe pacnpenenMTenbHoro Bana NO OTHOWIEHMIO K KpHBOUIMNHO- 22 UaryHHoMy mexannaMy. Bropoh war yxe nossonneT perynuposaTs ¢hasti rasopacnpepenekna. MogoBry!o cucTemy paspaGoTann ANOHULs. Cctema FTEC cbypmei «Honda» yke HeckonbKo net usroTaBnMBaeTcA cepniio. Oa noasonaer HapAay c yMyMUleHHbIM pacnpeneneHHeM KpYTAUJero MoMeHTa OCT MaKcHMAnbHOM MoUHOTH 73 KBT Ha 1 1 pabovero oBbema. B 1993 r. «Mitsubishi» cTana BTOpoM sNOHCKOM cbipMoi, npeqTOXnBWeA aHanornuHyIo CHCTeMy ANA YeTBIpeXYMNMH- Aposoro pBnratens OBbeMOM 1,6 n. (O6e cuctenbi or¥x KOMTIaHiN, ynpasnreMbie SNeKTPOHMKO!, HMeIOT Pasnislble NporpaMMb! Kak AIA BPeMeHM OTKPEITHA KNanaHoB, TAK gna xona KnanaHos. Tak, pa6ota MIVEC-system (Mitsubishi Innovative Valve Timing and Lift Electronic) Gasmpyeton Ha wHoroneTHMx wccnenosakax w 120 nateHTax. fsa BepxkMx pacnpenenuTenbHerx ‘ana HMeIOT ANA KAKO napel KnanaHos no Ala Kyna4ka c pasnMYHbiM, npocbunamn. Mporpamma rasopacnpeneneHinn y HiXKHero AKanasoHa acToTe! BpaUeHNA KONeHNATOTO Bana ABHTATeNA AOMKHA OBecnesH- BaTb BbINYKNY!O KPHBYIO KPYTAWJerO MOMeHTa, @ TaKKe NOHKKeHHEI Pacxon TONNMBA H YMeHbUIEHHBI BbIGPOC BPeAHLIX BeUIeCTE C OTpA- SoTaBwnnn rasamn. B BepxHeM AManasoHe YaCTOTbI BpaleHiMe AOMMKEH AocTuraTscA sHaNMTenbHbil pocT MOUIHOCTH. [ina nape BnycKHLIx 4 BBINYCKHbIX KNanaHoB MMeeTCA OOWee T-o6pastoe xopombicno 4 (puc. 16). Cnpasa # cneBa oT Hero Ha TOM xe Bary HacaxeHbi KOpOTKMe KOpoMBICna 3 4 5. MycbTbi, BkMIOYaeMbIe ocpenctaom snekTpormqpasnani, coeAMHAIGT T-oBpasHoe KOPOMBICNO © OnHAM NK APYTHM KopoMBICnoM, B pesynbTaTe Hepes KyMayoK W paaMeUjenHisi 8 KOpOTKOM KopoMBICne Pork PeannsyeTcR COoTBET- craylouyas nporpanma rasopacnpeneneHia. Tenratens patounm oGbeMom 1,6 1, OcHaleHHBI cHCTeMon MIVEC, ycraaanisaeton Ha monenm Lancer. C AMaMeTpOM UMnMHApA 81 MM i XOOM nopwa 77,5 MM OH NONTH «KBaApaTHBii. Puc. 16. Cuctema perynuposanna has rasopacnpenenenun: 1u2-cooraerernanio nonorait M oct- ult xynaunr: 3 5 — Kopoubicna coor- ‘BeTeTBeNNo ANA OCTporO W nonororo rynaxwoe; 4 T-oBpasnice KopompicnoMouyHocT’ cepuiiHoro asuratena coctasnser 83 KBr np 6000 mu”, MaKChManbHtsii KpyTaUY MoMeHT 137 H-m. Ero MODMGbAKaLIAS C CHCTEMOM MIVEC passvisaer np 7500 mai" MowHocTS 128 KBT M MaKOMMaNbHbi HpyTAUAi MoMeHT 16,7 Hom, Aonratens, nMeIOUN CreneHs CKATHA EAWANYa, OCHAWIE CHETE- Moli enpbicka M SaxuraHMeM ¢ AaTHMKOM AeTOHAUMH. Y aBTOMOBHNA «Mitsubishi-Colt» c geurarenem MIVEC np nocToaHHoi ckopocrn 60 RW Gein saperncrpyposar pacxon Tonia 3,75 1/100 kM, 47O npmMEpHO cootsercrayeT yposiio «Honda-Civic» @ ucnonveHnn VTEC-E. BbicoKHe Napametps! 8 OGovX chyyanx gocTurHyTs! Gnaronapa adxbexry NocnomHoro cMeceoBpasosaHus, NpHMeM HanpaBneHMe BoanyuIHOrO oToKa, oBecnesHBaeMoe ¢ NoMolbIO KnanakHOrO rasopacnpeneneHis, M4 TosHoe ynpaBneHNe MOMeHTOM anpbicka NOsBONAIOT AOCTHTHyTS ‘achebexTuBHoro cropaHin oveHb GeaHbix cMecel Y Honda ana sro uenk np Yactore BpauleHna Hue 2500 mut orkmiowaeren onMH BnycKHOH Knanak. [pM STOM Boanyx, NocTynaroMNAA No kacaTenbHoit M3 BTOpoTO knanaHa, oGpasyeT cuNbHOe SaBMXpeHNE. Moment enpbicka perynnpyeTen Tak o6pazoM, 4TO 8 UeHTpe nog Bevo sanvraHHA BosHNKaeT GoraTaA TOnMMBOM, T.e. XOpOWO gocnnameHiAloujanca 3oHa, oTKyna cpoHT nnaMeHA GbicTpO pacnpo- CTpaHreTon KpaTvaiWHMM nyTAMM, COOTHOWeHNe Bospyxa 4 TONNKBa alec coctaanser oxono 23,5:1. ¥ qexratena MIVEC 06a enycxnbix knanaka OcTaIoTCA ® AeHICTBMH, W 3aBMXPeHHOCT BogAyxa NpAHMMaeT Apyryto chopmy. C Kanu KoschbuuMeHTom Wa6biTKa BoanyKa paGoTaeT ‘ApuraTent, onpenenuTs COKHO. TIph paspaGoTke MIVEC, ovesnqHo, OueHHeAnMce xapaKTepHcTiKn Apyroli cuctemt! Mitsubishi, Oxia HasbisaeTca MVV (Mitsubishi Vertucal Vortex). Niowiuyyn sqece TOT me — saaixpeHie Boaqyxa W TouHOe ynpasne- ve enpeickom. Fins oGonx BnyciHbix knanlaHos WMeIOTCR pagneneHHbIe BrycIibIe KaHialbl C TpeyronbHbiM ceNeHveM. B UATMHADe BOSHMKAET BepTvKanbibit Ban saB¥xpeHMA. CMeceoSpasosaHine anecb TaKKe Rocnofitoe, “ro nassonset cunosomy arperaty pa6oTaTt Ha GepHON cMecit. Dewratens MVV wmeeT no OnHOMy BnycKHOMy KnanaHy pasHoro Pasmepa Ha unnunap. 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B Gnox sanoxeH HaGop AaHHbIx A/a NPOYECCOB ENpbICKa Ht SAMMTAKHA. Harun Temneparype oxnamnaioujen -xnpKocr 2 (pic. 19,2), BCTPOHHbI B UMPKYRAUMOHHBIA NOTOK O¥ONO BOAAHOTO Hacoca, i aarwn Teuneparypat acacsiBaeMmoro BoaTyxa 3 (pr. 19,6) 00 urreKepom 4, yoTanoeneHHit nepen, KopnycoM ppocoensHofi sacnoHial, 8 SaBCAMOCTH or Twna AaMTaTeNs MOryT HMeTS PasHyiO KOHCTPYIIMIO: © NONONUTEMHLIM UunM oTpuliatenbibin Koad>ebMUMeNTOM TeMneparypHoro pacuMpeHHa B nepsom cny¥ae conporuanenne no Mepe pocra TeMnepaTypLt YyBenMnBaeTcr, a 80 BTOPOM — YMeHbUNAeTCA, 31Puc. 18. Pacnonoxenve 6nioxa ynpapnenina astomo6ina «Renault-Espace» Puc. 19. 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Taranx janexna 5 Bo enycrHom Tpy6onpogore (pwc. 19,e) same- PAeT ¢ NOMOU\bIO NbesooneKTpHYeCKOrO KpHCTaNNa CosaBAeMoe BO BnyckHom Tpy6onposoze paspexerne, HanpmxeHne sneKTponMTaHHA naranxa 5 B. Vincbopmayiio 0 nonoxeHAn ApoccenbHoi sacnoHKA Brox ynpas- nexus nonyuaeT nX60 OT AaTHNKa yrNoBOrO NepemeWjeHAA APOCCEN- HOH sacroHKn (pHc. 19,c): MHKPOBBIKniOvaTenb-AaTUMNK 8 BKTIONEH ANH BLIKMIOYEH B 3ABHCHMOCTH OT onoxeHHA KyaNKa 7 M ponwka 6, MHGO (OT NoTeHUMOMeTpa APOCCENbHO sacnoHK, Mepebit UMeeT TONbKO cbysiKynn BknOveHHe — BbiKnIOYeHHe. O nonHoit HarpysKe (nonHOM oT- NpsiTHn ApOCCeNbHOM sACcnOHKA) OH CHrHanMaHpyeT TOrAA, Kora AO OnHOTO OTIPLITHA APOCCENLHOK sacrionKA ocTaeTcA 10°, a 0 xoMO- ‘cTom xope ~ 3a 2° 0 ee NonHOTo saKpbiTHA. B SaBMCHMOCTH OT THN Aevratena uMeeTcA ABE KOHCTPYKUMM AATUHKa yrnoBOrO NepeMeUie- Hus apoccensHoit sacnonn. Bropoi naTunK, noTeHuHOMeTP, Nepena- eT TOuHIe AalHbIe © NonOxeHHM APOCCENbHOM SacnOHKH Ha BCEM Ananasove ee cby#KyMOHMPOBAHIR Vincbopmaynn 0 HeoSxoAMMOCTA CPo4HOli KOppeKTUpoRKM cocTaBa ropioweit cmech y ABurarenei, ocHaL\eHHbIX HeitTpannaaTopoM OTpa- Gorauiwx ra308, ocTynaeT OT KAcHopoAHOTO AaTHMKa, @ y ABHraTe- inet Ges HelirparusaTopa — OT noTeHUMOMeTpa cOcTaBa roploveNh cMe- (cw Ha xanOCTOM XORY. OcoBenHocTH cHeTeMbI. C noMoUibi KnanaHa perynnpoBKH HAC ‘na O60poTos YacToTet spaluyeHnA KoNeHaToro Bana ABHTATeNA Ha XO- nocTOM xony cHcTeMa aBTOMaTMYeCKH BLipasHMBaeT STy YacTory. Pa- Gounit yron Bpaujaiowerocn NopWHA, yNPABRAeMOrO ABYMA ABHTATe- amu, coctaaner 90°. Moka Temnepatypa oxnaxnalowjel xMAKOCTH roe 20° C, acToTa BpallleHHA KoneH¥aToro Bana HepasorpeToro ABnrarena 6ygeT cocrasnaTs 1000-1100 mil Cuctema S@xuraHHA COCTOMT 43 aeKTPOHHOrO Grioka ynpaBrieHna W raTyunn sennranna, Yron onepexeHAA saKHraHMA peryniupyeTcn R COOTBeTCTBMIM C AAHHBIMH 0 RABNEHKK K YacTOTe BpAlleHHA C YueTOM pasnitslbix ronpasoK. . Tisesosnexrpuvecknit faTUNK AeTOHALWK OTCNeKMBAeT NoABNeHHE ‘eTOHAUMOKHOrO cropaHis W nepenaet sTy MHcbopMayio B 6NOK ynpas- 33enna, Ha OcHoBe aTol vAcbopmalIAA a HeKPHTHYeGKOM CHTYALIAK, Te pa Manofi YacToTe BpauieHna KoneHvaToro Bana ABUTaTeNA 4 HeGonb- Wok warpyare yron onepenenina saxkvrahin ObICTpO yMeHbullaeron Ha 7”, a npamepHo vepes 10 c BHOBb eosepaujaerca B McXORKOe NonoxeHHE. B KpuTivecKoit cinryalymn TaloKe npowcxonyMT Mpouecc ycTaHoBKM Gonee oaghero saxurana Ha 7°, a 3aTeM HactynaeT cbasa BbipaBHBAHUA 40 HoMiHanbHoro sHaYeHHa ~ 1°. Bo eTopon, MeneHHOl chase KoppeKTH- OBKH, HOMIHANBHOe SHaNeHNe JOCTUTARTCR B TaveHHE HeCKOTIGDX MA yr. B onyvae Bbixona 3 CTPOR RaTwsKa AETOHAWMIN CHCTEMA 8 KDHT- NeckoM pexnMe OCYLIECTANAeT CTyneHvaTBli GABAT yrna onepeKeHHA saxnranina B CTopory Gonlee nosaHero Ha 3° oF HOMHNANLHOrO sHa4e- Hua, Aeronayronvoe cropanne perynupyeroa noGypaTenbHo oTAensHo ‘no kexkgomy UMTiHApy. Tip nycke gauratena Gnok ynpasnenna nonysaer wayne OT Mar~ HuTHoro abliniovaTena ~ garwwa crapTepa. B stoi chase e~MHCTBEH- HIM peulatoulnm nokasaTenem Aya pacveTa BpeMeNh anpbicka AaNneT- on Teuneparypa oxnaxnaiowenh xNAKOCTH, DopcyHKn cpaBaTEIBAIoT ABAXgE! 3a KAKA OBOPOT KONeHNaTOrO Bana, KDOME TOrO, 8 aTOH cba- 3e Grok ynpasneHiA oGecnesMsaeT OMTHManbHbili MOMEHT SaxHTaHHA. Buixniovarens nogaun Tonniea 8 peMHMe NpHHyAMTeNLHOrO KO;IO- croro xona (npr TopMomeHiAN nBMraTeneM) acTynaeT 8 AeVICTEME, KO- fa Apoccentitan sacronKa NoNHOCTHO saKpHITa H YacTOTa BpaWeHHA koneHWaToro Bana geurarena npesbiuiaeT 2000 MMH", Bnpsick HaYi- HaeTCA BHOBb, Kora APOCOENLHAR JacNOHKa OTKPIBZETCA MM WaCTO- Ta BpauleHun ckioKaeToR 0 1100 mann! Uro6ii MaMeHeHHe HanpAKeHHA aKKymynaTOpHO Garapen (8-16 B) He nosnekno 3a coBoi nonyweHia HenpaBHNbHOrO BpeMeHH BNpEICKA, NponomkwTenbHocTe BNpLICKa PACcHITEIBACTCR B ZaBMCHMOCTH OT Ha Tprxenna axxysynaropa Atmocibeptoe aBrekne samepaeTca npi KaKAOM nycke peMraTena M saTeM BBoaHTER 8 sanoMMNaloWlee YCTporiCTEO GroKa ynpaBneHHA 31M nanHbie KoppexTupyiorcA Kawaii pas, KoTna Apoccenbian sacnOH- ‘a NonHocTeio orkpbiBaeTaA ecw saMeperHoe AasneHve Gone aT- MoctbepHoro. MaMepenne atmoccbepHoro AasneHiA HEOBKoAMMO AIA Toro, 4To6si KORNNECTsO anpLICKMBAeMoro TonnMBa cooTBETCTEOBAND \aMeHeHiaMs BapomeTpHYecKOM BbiCoTE! (bICOTE! HAA yPOBHEM MOpA), HencnpastiocTn 8 cucTeme perncrpupyioTca ¢ noMolbio 6noKa ynpasneniin. Curvanki 0 KevenpasHocTH nogaioTca ¢ noMOU\sHO CATr- KansHor nannouKn Ha npMOOpHol naHena NK 8 opMe KONOB HeUC- NpasHocr, abicsesMBaeMEix Ha CheuMaNbHOM TecTepe. OrcyToTBYiO- lye Hun Hepeantkble BXOAHEIe JaHHbIe GnoKa ynpasnenna saMeHRIOT cbiwouposannesnan, 34 2.3. Cuctema T-VIS Cuctema T-VIS (Toyota — Variable Induction Sistem) ynpasnaer pa6oroh pBHraTene 4A-GE (1,6 n), 3S-GE (2,0 n) w 3S-FE (2,0 n) cbupmel «Toyota», Bee asuratenn 16-xnanarieie. YcraHaanueaioTcr Ha aBToMOBUNK «Toyota-Corolla», «MR-2», «Celica» u «Camry», Take palbulle Crasuniice Ha asToMOBUnH «Corona» M «Carina-2», B cucteme T-VIS quamerp snyckHoro tpySonposona perynupyetcr AONONHATErIbHEIMM ;POCCENbHEMA SacMOHKAMIK, KOTOPLIe pacrono- XeHb! 8 CneUMANLHOM Kopnyce Mexay snycKHbim TpySonpoBozom WronoBKo# 6nioka yunHAgpos. Tipniysn T-VIS (usmeHehve nonepeuHoro ceveHiA cHCTeMbI Bnycka) ¢bupma «Toyota» npumexana Take 4 Ha ABHraTeNAX ¢ PabO4HM COb- emom 2 n. ewratens tuna 3S-GE Ha mogenn «Celica» pacnonoaeH onepek, ona wMeeT npvBOg Ha nepeaHNe Koneca, KonCTpyKUMA cHcTeMbI ynpaBneHHA OnUChIBZeEMEX ABHraTenclt avanormiHa cHcTeMe qevratena Toyota V-6 2VZ-FE. Pasnmue ‘SaKNIONAETCR TONKO B PACKOAOMepE BOINYXA, KOTOPHIM Ha HeKOTOPLIX Aphrarensx orcyrcTByeT. ‘SnextponHeili Gnok ynpaaneHua (ECU) pa6orolt qsuratenn KOH Tporypyer dyHKuMOHMPOBAHHe cHCTeMBI enpbIcKA TONNHBA C pery- SupoBanvem pexnwa xonocToro xopa (ISC) 4 cHCTeMBI saxKHTaHKA (ESA). B Gnox ynpasnenia waTerpuposana ”narHocTHHecKaA cucTe- Ma 1 asapniiHan nporpamMa. TpHMeHeHHan cHcTeMa enpsicka Ton- nea (EFI) 8 npwHunne axanoruuia cucteme L-etronic cupme «Bosch». 2.4. Cuctema «Nissan» Cuctewa ynpasnaet pa6otoii asurarenelt CA18, CA18ET, CA20 apromoGuneli «Nissan Bluebird». OcHosom ana pacieta coorpeTcT- ByIOUyX KOMAHA chyKAT HAKbopMauA, ocTynaioulaA or paTanKa konenvaToro Bana (vacToTa BpalileHHA), pacKonoMepa BOsayKA (Koni NecTBo nocTynaiowero Bosayxa), AaTunKos TeMneparypEr oxnaXqai0- Welt xaAKOCTH, yrnogoro NepeMeuleHitA ApOCceNbHOM sacnouKA (nono- XXeHMe APOCCENSHOM 3aCNOHKH), AETOHALOHHOTO BLIKTHONATENA SKE TaHMA, @ TakKe AaHHbIe O HanpAKeHHK aKKyMynsTOpHOR GaTapen Ha ochose stoi nepsuuHolt ukcbopmauinn Gnox ynpasnenia E.C.C.S. Perynmpyer epemn orkperTua cbopcyHoK, ynpasnaer pa6oTor TonnMBHO- To Hacoca M aBToMaTHYecKoH KopOGKOM nepenaY, perynupyeT MOMEHT ‘se@xkurraHinA, ynpABNAeT NPOYECCOM CaMOAKarHOCTAPOBAHMA ABTOMOBUNA, Yereipe cbopcytin 8 SaBMCHMOCTH OT KOHKPETHEX ycnoBHii paBoTEI aBTOMOGHNA OTKPbIBAIOTCA NHGO BCe cpaay, nvGo rpynnamn. 3a OpMH paGount unkn ABHraTenA ropiovee OfHOEpEMeHHO BNPLICKHBAETCA BO 35ce YeTbIPpe UATMHAPA ABAXALL. FpynnoBolt ENpeICK NPONCXOAMT TorAa, orga ABHraTenb paGoTaeT c YacToToM BpawieriMA Gonee 3000 minh”. Kora RPOOMMNTeNbHOCTS WMNEca enpbicka cocTasnaeT Gonee 10 Mc Hn orga Temneparypa oxnannaiowel xqqKOCTA MeHe 15 °C, GeHaHH nonaeTcA ‘oni pas 2a paBouwi uwkn 8 1-4 4 2-H, 34 W 4-H UAAMHOEL. KonwuecTeo nojasaemoro Bo3nyxa M3MepRETCA C NOMOULBIO HATH HaxanwsaHa (TepMoaHeMoMeTpa) 8 BO3RYUIHOM NoToKe. VisaMepH- TenisHoe yCTpOHICTBO pasMellleHO 3a BOSAYLHEIM (bUnLTPOM. 2.5. CHCTeMbI MPFI Cvctema ycTaHasnmaeton Ha WeCTHUARMAApOBLIX ABHTATeNAX asToMo6inel «Audix. B Hee sanoxeHa cnocobHaA k OByHeHHNo nporpaMMa ynpaBnenis. [pH STOM He HykHi! HikaKMe PerynipOBONHble PaGoTE Tlopaox snpbicka Tonnuea cooTseTcTayeT nocnemosaTenbHOCTH Saxuranin; nesui n NpaBbili PAN! UANMHAPOB PerynUpYIOTCA pasgenbHo. ‘na cra6unusaynn xonocToro xona epeneia ccTema nepenycka Boggyxa K ApoccenbHolt sacnoHKe. Bnepstie cbapmoh «Audi» Ana sToro APMeHRIeTCA WaroBbI ABMraTenb. Specb TaKKe McnonbsyeTcA anan- TWHAA CHCTeMa, H OTRaAaeT HEOBXOAMMOCTS B PerynupoBKe YaCTOTE ‘BpauyeHina xonocToro xona. B CHCTeMy WHTerpHpOBaHA TaKKe BEHTHNAWAR GeHs06aKa: np perynnposaHMn Kood>uyeHTa Wo6biITKA BoSAyKA HakonineHible B pesepayape C AKTMBKPOBAHHbIM YrneM napbl TOAAWBA HanpasnaloTcr Yepes MarHMTHBII KnariaH K KaMepe CropaHHA. Ciicrema sanvralin paGoTaeT Co GIBOeHHGIMM KATYLKAMM SaxKMTaHA Benbiwkn NpOvCXOAST BCerAa 8 ABYX NPOTMBONONOKHENX UAAWAApAX onHospemenHo: 1-14 2-H, 2-4 4-H, 3-H w 5-H uMnMHApEL. Onka cseva np oTOM BocnnameHReT CxaTyIO CMeCb, ApyraA — GespeaynsraTHaHa 8 TakTe Bnycka; NpH 3TOM B YenoM paGoTaloT TPH kaTyuikn saxnranna 19 (pic. 20). Take yorpoiictsa yxe HeKoTopoe BEM NPVMEHAIOTOR, M NPaKTHKa NOKASLIBAET WX BLICOKVIO HAREXHOCTD. Cuctema caMoqMarhocrHKM annapaTypbI MHOTOTONe4HOTO BnpEiCKa Tonnwea MPF, npv sanycke w paGoTe qevrarena cneqHT 3a BCeMA curianamm aaTunKos, perynuposaHvem AeTOHaUMK M CTaGHTMsaUWK xonocToro xona, a TakKe 3a anekTpoyenbio pesepayapa c aKTHBHpO- ‘Balbim yrneM, Coctasieie Yactn cucTembl MPFI cnepyloume: AaTHMk 9 HacTOTbL BpaleHHa KoneHMaToro Bana ABHraTeNA, AaTUMK 8 MOMeHTa SaxKAraHHA, AATUNK 6 TeMepaTypbi OxnaXAAIOWIEM MMAAKOCTH, AATHNK 5 TEMNePATYPLI Nogasaemoro BOaAyXa, NoTeHYMOMeTP 4 APOCCENbHON sacnoHKK W BuikMioYaTenb XONOCTOrO xORA, KACTOPORHE AATHMKA 2, ABTHAK ‘AABaneHN BO BrtyoKHOM TpyYGonpoBOAe (pacnonaxeH B Gnoxe ynpaBneHisA). 36 Puc. 20. Cnctema MPF: 11—nonontnrenneie Buisoabs 2~ KNcTOpORNEle AATUMEM; 3 ~ AATAMKM AETOHA- yan; 4 aaTune nonowenua apoccenktoh sacnonKM W BbiKniovarent XOnOCTOrO ana; 5 — AaaTaMk Teuneparypbi noganaeMoro BoaAyxa; 6~ AaTuMk TeMTepaTyPlt ‘oxnaxamouen xnaxocTs: 7 ~ AaTank Xonn 9_ gavun vacToTsi apaujeiin xonenwaToro Bana; 10 ~ AaTWMK RaBNeHKA BO Bry ‘exnoM TpySonpoBone; 11 - cbopcywn; 12 Kackaa younwrens; 13 — caBceHHeIe “cpown; 14 —khanatet Cra6nni2aljwn Xonocroro Xofa; 15 ~ anexTpoMArHITHiA snanan pesepayapa ¢ axrwanpoeaviium yrneus; 16 ~ Gnox ynpaanenn nonorp ‘sou mcnoponnoro AaTanxa; 17 ~ pene Tonnmsworo Hacoca; 18 — naTanK naa nun; 19 ~ KaTYLUKA 2axCraHMAY | = CxOMA COCEHIMOHAR Vicnonkutensibie opraner: cbopcysky 11, MOUKbi KOHeMHbIM Kac- kan 12 younurens 4, KpoMe Toro, CABOEHHEIE KaTyWKH 19 saxKnraHHA, xmanan 15 pesepsyapa c akTMBy20BaHHLIM yrneM, Grok 16 ynpasne- ‘Ms nogorpesa KucnoponHoro paTunka, pene 17 TonnMBHoro Hacoca VicxonHeimm napaMerpaMn ANA CHCTeMbI ynpaBneHinA ABNAIOTCA a€conioTHoe AaBneHne 80 BnycKHOM TpyGOnPOBOLe, CUrHanbi 4aCTOTE! Bpaujenna KoneH¥aToro Bana M KoscbibyneHTa Ha6biTKa Bosayxa. MPH TOM BMECTE C KOPPEKTHPYIOUIMNH NOKasaTerHMM OBY paccunToiBact KOnM¥eCTBO BNPLICKMBAeMOrO TONNMBA, MOMEHTE! SAXUFAHMA W BNPbI- cxa, [lanbie SBY nonyyaer or Yenoro pra AaTanKos. Sta MHcbopMa- 37UMA BknioNaeT HaCTOTY BpalieHUA KONeHYaTOrO Bana ABUTaTeNA, MO- MeHT saxKvraHHA, TeMnepatypy OxnaKnaloUel xuAKOCTH M4 nocTynalo- wero Bosnyxa, yrnoBoe NonoxKeHHe APOCCENbHOH sachoHKK, CATA AaTunKa KMcnOpona M CKNOHHOCTS K AeTOHALIMM OTAeNbHEIX UMRMHA- pos. Ockolioli cHrHan - naBneHine 80 enyckHoM TpyGonposone. Ha OcHOBe nonyYeHHOA HicbopMayin MMKpOSBM paccumTbieaeT ynpas- ‘naiowle NapameTpbt ANA ChopcyHoK, saxKnraHKR, CTaBMNHsaUMM XONO- cToro xona M ANA MarHiTHOrO KnanaHa Pesepsyapa C akTHBMPOBAH- ine yrnon, B GexisoGaxe pasmeujen AByxcTyneH¥aTbiit HacoG, KOTOPLIA NoAAeT GexisnH Yepes nocToRHHEi cbunbTp K pachpeneniTensHoMy Tpy6o- Apowory ABuraTens, a oTTyAa — K chopcyskam. Nocne perynsTopa Aasnexna Tonnweo HanpasnseTca OGpatHo K Gaxy. Tpv exnioweHnn saxnrakina GeHs0Hacoc cpaGaruiBaer c onepexeHHeM 1 c. Kak TOnbKO ‘SBY sapeructpupyer nyck aswrarens, cbopcysky, MarHMTHEIM KnanaH Pesepeyapa C aKTMBMpOBAHHbIM YrneM H CHCTeMa NonOrpeBa KACTO- PoRHoro AaTunKa OGecneYnEaioTCA ToKOM. CvcTeMa craOunnsaunMn xonocTOro xoAa ¢ WaTOBbIM ABHTATeNeM NOAAEPKNBAeT YACTOTY Bpa- eHiin Ha MOCTORHHOM 3aqaHHOM ypoBHe. Harpyskn Aswratena sect sbipastneaiorca Gnaronapa mexannue- cam 1 anexrprveckam norpe6urenam. Knanal craGunnsalyun xonocToro xona oGecnesnsaeT HeOGxoMMOe fA cTAGHNeHOTO xoNocToTO xoAa Konecteo Bosnyxa. Knanal npoct (pyc. 21): oH CocTOKT M3 AByx anek- ‘TPoMaruTHeXx KaTyWeK 1M 2, PoTOp 3 BbINONHeH B BHAe NOCTORHHOFO marira. OH BHYTPH nonbilt W HMeeT OGMOTKy. B OBMOTKe pacnonoxeH* CTepxeH 4 ¢ HapesKor, xoTOpEIi nepemeujaeT Hasan-snepen yCTaHO- BONA KoHyc 5. Bnarofiapa akcnansHomy (napannensHo HanpabneHHo- My) ABInKeHINO peryrmpyeTer KORMHeCTBO ToniniBa B OGBOAHOM KaHane, Puc. 21. Knanan cra6unwsaynn xonocroro xona: 2; emp; 6 saxpusr w2~ cooraeveTBenNo raryuna Bw A 3— prop, cTepaens ¢ Hapeakoit; 5 — ycranoBoNHUih KONyC; 6 — Manpannnioulan 38 2.6. Cuctema Digifant Crctema paspaGoTaHa cbupmoit «VW> m ycraasnueaeTca Ha AeM- ratenu c 6ykBeHHbIM ObosHa¥eHsem PB, PF, PG u 2E. OnextpoHeiit nox ocyulecranet ynpaBneHie saKuTaHHeM M BNPLICKOM onHOBPE- menHo, Bnpsicunsaioujan 4acTe 8 OCHOBHOM COOTBETCTAYeT CHCTEMe L-Jetronic cbypmei «Bosch». Digifant enpeicknaer ronnie 8 npheMHuli KonmeKtop nepen Kax- ‘Abim BNYCKHBIM KNanaHom. B oTnWuMe oT Mono-Jetronic cvcTema Digifant umeet orgentubii Berman enpbicka ANA KaxQOTO WANMHApA. ‘Tonnuso saGupaerca n3 TonmMeHoro GaKa snekTpHNecKMM HaCOCOM i Yepes TonnwBHbul cbunbTp noaaeToA K pacnpenenMTensHo TpyGKe K ‘eHTUNAM enpbicKa. PerynsTop ZaBneHuA pacnpeenHTeNbHo TPyOKA cnepyT 3a NOCTOAHHEIM omRepKaHneM AasneHHA TONNMBHO! CHcTe~ Mut Ha yposHe 2,5 arm (250 KMla). BaBporacuTens, yoTaHOBneHHbllt B perynaTope fasnenua, yMeHbwaeT KoneGaHHA AaBNeHHA B TpyGonpO- ‘ope soaepara TonnMea. Boanyx BcacbiBaeTcA flaHraTeneM Hepes BOsaYWHbIA cbMNbTp, MpM- ‘eMHuin KonneKTOp H OTMepReTCA KaMepHTeneM noToKa Bsoanyxa. B KOp- fnyce MsMepwTena noToka BoaRyKa HaXOAMTCA 3acnOHKA, KOTOPAA NpH pOXOxAeHHM BOSAYWIHOTO NOTOKA OTKNOHAETOR. YFON OTKNOHEHMA 32- ‘chonin cnykiT Mepol KoNMYecTéa BOSAYKa, OT MOTeHYMOMETpA Ha OCH ‘sacnonK 8 SBY nocTynaior cyrHanbi, COOTBETCTByIOUIMe NONOKEHMIO ‘acnoHKn, 'Bnok ynpaBnevia perynupyeT COOTBETCTBEHHO OTMepeHHOMY KO~ wuecTay Bosayxa M WacTOTe BpaleHHA KoNeHYaTOTO Bafa ABUTaTeNA —Bpema M KonuYecTBO enpbicKe. YeM AONbWe OTAPEIT BeHTINE BNPLI- eka, TeM Gonbule Tonniea BnppcKnsaeTor. AlononHMTenbHEIe AaTHAK TOSBONAIOT TONHO AOSMPOBATE TONTMBO B PASH SkcnnyaTAUMOHMEX pexumax. Knanay ynpaanenna craGunusmpyeT 4acToTy BpauleHna Ha XONOCTOM xoAy, OCOGEHHO BO BpeMS chasbi Nporpesa, MNH ech ABHTa- ‘Tenb CHNLHO 3arpyyKeH BKMIONEHHIMM oriekTponOTPeOUTENAMM, Tarunc-sbiniovarene nonoxeHMA APOCCeNbHOA sacnoHKK pacno- noxeH HenocpenCTBeHHO Ha Bany ApOcCeNbHOM sacnoHKM. OH CHTHa~ uaupyet SBY 0 NOMOKeHAN APOCCENLHO! sacnoHKn BO BPEMA XON- Toro xofia M MORO! MOW\HOCTH. STO KAaCaeTCA ynpABNeHMA BLiKNIONa- Jenem noqa4n TonnMea, Tak Kak NOKa SaMKHYTol KOHTAKTE! MATHMKa- bikniowaTena xonocTOrO xoma, pM YaCTOTe BpAUleHHA, NpeBLILLaIO- wen 1500 mun” (npwryaMTenbHbit xonocTo# xoa), SBY AomKeH npe- patie nopayy Tonnwea B ABHTaTenb. FlamOna-soHA (KACKOpORHbih AaTUNK), yCTAHOBNeHHBI 8 ABTOMO- Gunsx c perynnpyeMbiM KaTanMsaTOpOM, HaMepAeT COnepKAHME Ki cnopona 8 NoToKe oTpaGoTABLMX Ta30B M NOCLINaeT COOTBCTCTBYIO- ve anextpoouriant SBY. MocnenHuit wsMeHAeT KANeCTBO TONMBHO- 39BOSAYUHOR CMecH TaK, TOBE! OTpaGOTaSUIME rasbI HAMNyMIHM O6pa- 30M foxnranct B KaTannsaTope. Ecni m3 CTpor BbIXOAMT yYACTayIOUIKi B NpoUecce perynMpoBAHKA naTunc, BY nepexniovaeton Ha asapwiiHyto Nporpammy, npenarcTayA ‘TeM CaMbiM OCTaHOBKe ABHTATeNA, HO NOSBORRA NponONKaTe ABHKE- Hue. Mpn sTOM saxnrahne MeHAeTcA Ha Gonee nognHee, naqaioT MOUHOCTE H NPMEMUCTOCTS ABHTaTeNA. 2.7. Cuctemni Jetronic B nepabix cucteax Jetronic KonwectB0 nocrynaiowjero Bosayxa 8 WANAHAPS! ABUTATeNs CUEHMBANDCE KOCBEKHO — NyTeM MaMepeHHA YacToTb! spauleHnA KoneHYaTOrO Bara ABMTaTeNA M AaBNEHMA BO Eny- ‘cxtiom tpyGonposoge. Ha ocHoBakMM STOro onpenlenanoce KoNMYeCTBO Tonnusa. B janbHefiwem Cran waMepaT> KONHYeCTBO BOsAYXa, Henocpep- cTBeHiHo Nocrynaiowero B YANMHApEI (cHcTeMa L-Jetronic). B aTOH cuc- Teme sMicno woKeKTOPOS paBHO YACTY UMNMHApOB AeHraTensa. BnpbIcK Tonnwea oGecneweaeTon ORHOBpeMeHHO BceMM OnpeneNAeT AAMTENbHOCTE BNPHICKA cbopcynkoll nycka xonogHoro ABMraten; CTABWNMZALKA YACTOTH BpAWIeHMA KONeHYaTOrO Bana ABHTATeNA 8 npouecce pasorpesa obecneunaaeTcA AONONAMTeNBHOM BOSAYLLHOH ‘3acOHKOM, aBiKMIONaTeNb APOCCENbHOM sacnoHKM pacnonaraeToA HenocpegcT- BesHo Ha Och STO! sacnoHKH. On nopaeT B SBY camManti nonoxeHAR ApOCCEMbHO SACTOHKN B PexnMe XONOCTOTO XOa M NONOXeHKR Non- Ho’ Harpyskn. Bnaropapa sToMy npowcxogHT ynpaBnerMe B pexnMe NpaHyaWTeNLHoro xonoGTOrO XO: NOKA KOHTAKT BbIKnIONATENA APOC CCeNLHOM SaCROHKH SaMKHYT M ORHOBPEMEHHO YacTOTa BpaUleHKA Npe- spuvaet 1200 mut", Grok ynpasneHiA Gnokupyer nonayy Tonnwea & ABhrarene. Bok ynpaBheHin HAXOQMTCA 32 OBNAYOBKOIt B BeLjeEOM une. OcoGeHHocTAMM cucTeMt! LU-Jetronic sensietca To, uo naMBaa- 0Na MaMePRET CORepxaHe KCNopona B OTpAGOTABUMK rasax M ne- Pegaer sty MHcopmayiio & BAe HaNpRKeHHA aneKTPOHHOMy GnoKy. Mo oro uHcbopmayinn anexrpoHHbim Groxom oBecneuMBaeTcA MaMe- HenWe CoOTHOWeHHA BosnyXa M TOnNMBa, NOAABaeMLIX B KAMEPY crO- aww TaKnm O6pagom, TOGbI B KaTanMsaTOpe NPOMCKOAMNO ONTH- ‘MantHoe cropanve oTpaGoTasuix ra3oB. 2.8. Cuctema Motronic Cuctema mest Heckonsko pasHosMpHocTel: Mono-Motronic, P-Motronic, KE-Motronic, Motronic 1.1; 1.3; M1.7; 3.1 ap. Cuictema Mono-Motronic. éupma «Bosch» stinyckaer ee c 1987 r. ‘SneKTpoHibili GOK ynpasnaet OAHOBPeMeHHO CHCTeMaMA BNpbICKA Tonneau saxnranna. BraroapA sToMy nonywanace KoMnaKTHan 4 Hegoporaa cucrema ynpaBneHna cHnoBbiM arperaroM Manoro paGove- To oSnema. Sty BHeApeHHyIO 8 1990 r. CCTeMy pacUIMpHNH, BKMIONNE B Wee perynuposae AeTOHALMK M peUMpKynAyKio oTpaGoTABLIMX Fagop. Mony¥eHHan ccTeMa OTAMYaeTCA KOMNAKTHOCTBIO, DYeHb Bbi- ‘como creneHio niTerpaunn M npenHAsHa4eHa ANA ynpABNeHKA ABH faranem aBToMoGrneit manoro Knacca. C €@ TOMOLlIbI0 MOXHO CO- GnoqaTb npenenbHile NoKasaTenM BbIGPOCOS TOKCHYHEIX KOMNOHEHTOS oTpa6oTaBUIMx rasoB, a TaKKe OGecne¥NBaTe CpaBHMTeNbHO HHgKAi acxog Tonnwea. B kaecTBe raBHbix ynpasnniouMx BosnelicraMi cuctema Mono- Moironic (pxc. 22) o6pa6atbisaeT cvrHansi yrnosoro nonoxeHKA AOCcenbHOM 3acnOHKN HM YacTOTb! BpaleHHA KONeHYaTOrO Bana ABH ravens. Mo STHM AByM CHrHanaM 4 AONOMHMTENGHEIM BXOAHbIM CATA ‘am KicnoponHoro AaTWAKa, AATUMKOB TeMNepaTypEl BOAL B cHCTeMe oxnaxgenun W Bosayxa OBY paccumTbisaet NponOMAuTeNbHOCTe MM nynbca Tonnnga M MOMeHT saxvraHita. CnocobHan oBy¥areca cHCTe- Ma Mono-Motronic Aorta pacnosHaT> MHaMBHAYANHbIe ZONycKM M BIWAHNE WSMeHEHMM NapaMeTpoB ABHraTeNa M yrna enpbicKa ToNNWBa, a Talore HaAe@KHO KOppeKTHPOBATS NONyYeHHbIe PeaynbTaTb BcheACT- he HaMeHeHMA NNOTHOCTH BosAyxA. 42 1 18 15 8 " ti =| | to 14 2 Puc. 22. Cncrema Mono-Motronic: 1 —aaranx 8 ronoake 6noxa yAnanapos; 2— KucnoponNbin ATA: 9 —Tonnmauuih wacoe ¢ anexrponpusonous; 10 — Gavox c arrwayposaHnbint YrnoM; 111 9BY; 12 ~ npopoa « exeue syrarnocranK; 13 ~ naT¥MK yrnoworo NoNOMeHMR ‘Apoccen.wof aacnontor; 14 karyua saxxrannn; 15 — pacnpenennTenb 3a>01ra- we 18 — ABTAMK TOMNepaTypEs OXNAXAAIOUI RHAKOCTH Bnaropapa noctosHHoh camoamarHoctaKe cactema Mono-Motronic pacnosHaeT OWMOKA YYBCTEMTEMbHEIX SNEMEHTOB, HCNONHHTENbHEX ‘opratios 4 xryTa npoBoAGB. BNOK ynpaBneHiaA sanoMMHasT OWMGKM, HOTOpLIE MOryT ObiTb BI9BAHbI NPM TexHMYECKOM OBCMYAMBAHAN, C oMoUybio AKarHOCTHECKOrO TecTepa. OCHOBO! aNlexTpoHHOrO ynpaB- eHMS 3axUTaHHeM ‘BNACTCA SaNOxeHHbIA B GNOKe ynpasneHMA Mac- CMB AAHHLX yrnoB OnepexeHMA saKHraHNA no HarpysKe M YacTOTe BpauexiA. C noMouibio PeryAMpOBAHKA AETOHALWK MOXHO AOGHTECA ‘TaKoh paGoTe! ABMraTens, YTOBLI ONTHMANLHAR MOWIHOCT QOcTAra- ac npH BOsMOxHO Gonee HUSKOM pacxone TonNMBa. [axe HA3KOOK- TahoBbiit GeHsMH Gonbulle He CMOKET NPMBECTH K NOBPEXNEHMAM ABM- ravena of eToHayMn, Dononsirencibimn cbyxxynaMn CHCTeMB! ABNAIOTCA, B YacTHOCTH, ‘oGorauiekne roprouelt cmecn NK XOMOAHOM Nycke, NporpeBe ABHTaTe- [ns M pasroHe, HCKTIONeHe pbIBKOB, CTAGUNHSAUIAA YACTOTE! BPALEHHA sana ABWraTenA Ha XOMOCTOM XOAY W CaMOAMarHOCTUpoBAHHe, @ TAK- Ke, NO KenaHiNto, ynpABNeHKE PeuNPKynAWe! oTpAGoTABLUNK ras0B. Tip stom He HyxAaloUIaRcA 8 perynMposaH H OBCHYAMBaHMH CHO” 43tema Mono-Motronic yqosneropset caMbim xeCTKMM Tpe6oBaHHAM ‘axcnnyaTaynn M GesepeaHa FA oKpyxaloweli pent. ‘Texnueckne janubie cucteme! Mono-Motronic ByrsenneiA yeasaTenb aBurarens.. AAE Mouywocte apnrarena, 1.c.......-. ++ 101 Orpannenne vactoTel spaujpHinn xoneHwaToro ana, musi nese.) Yactora epauerina npa xonceTom xope, Mii" 750-1000 Conepxarue CO, % 0.242 ‘asnere Tonnnga npx xonccrom xone wnM Np, " EkmoYeHMM AMCTAHUNOHHOrO YnpABNeHMA, Kr/CM . 08-12 Ocrarosrioe fapnenne noche BbiKMIOWeHHR SaxHraHKA lan AHCTAHUMOKHOFO yMABNEHAR, KFICM.. Conporuanenine mexkay KoHTaKTaMi 11H 2, OM...» Conpothanenne mexay KonTaKTaMn 3 u 4, Ow: ‘ApoccensiaA sacnonra saxpbiTa .. +++ He Bonee 0,5 ‘Apoccensian saconra oT«pbiTa GecxoHeNHo Konrponsieii sas0p Mexay perynstTopom xonocToro Xona ynopHtsM BHHTOM pbitara ApoccenbHoM sacnoHK (2as0p MoMHO npoBEpiTs TonbKO B cnyae, eciM TonnaTeMs MONHOCTEIO BTAHYT M NPHKAT BPYSHYIO K YROPY), MM eevee eeee eee : o.. 1atos Conpornanetne mexAy KoHTaKTaMN 8 AaTnke yrnIosoro epeeuiehna npoccensHor sacnioHr, OM: Sina eee eee 1600-3500 15 (crynenaraa KopoGxanepenay).............. 520-1900 47 (apromaraveckan KopoGra nepenia). ... 520-1300 cn npi aTom sacnonKy newoTepesTe Ha 1/4, conpoTusnenn bi wan ConpoTwenerie Om, nose = 05 3-200 1 4 (crynesaras nopo6xa nepenss)...........++++ 600-6600 * 41 m6 (astomarueckan wopo6ia nepeqas) ..........-. . 600-6600 Conporhanenine Mexay KonTaxTaMn 2 3 npw Temnepatype oxpyxarouyero poanyxa +15...*30°C, OM... eevee NOLS B xnanannom cbopcyHke cTpya BBpefarasaeMoro Tonnwea ‘nqHa Ha ApoccensHo sacnonKe Cuctema P-Motronic. Byxsa P oGosHaaet, To ynpasneHne BNPEICKOM OCYLNECTBNAGTCA B COOTBETCTBMN C AABNeHHEM BOSAYXa BO enyckHom natpy6e. ‘Oco6erHocTH yerpoiicrsa: ‘SBY perynwpyet YacroTy spaueHa npM XonOCTOM Xone Yepes Perynsttop xonocroro xona. NocnepHiit perynupyer KONHYeCTBO BO3- AyXa, BnyCKAeMOTO NOMAMO APOCCENbHO sacnonKn. STAM AOCTArAeT- (CA MOCTORHCTBO YACTOTH! BPALLIeHMA Ha XONOCTOM XoAY, HeJABMCHMO OT TOFO, BKNIOMEHDI AM B KEXALIT AAKHbI MOMeHT TaKHE AONONHM- ‘TenbHbIe NoTPeBITeNM, KaK CepBoyNPABNeHMe KNM KOMNpECCOP; 4 pene TonnusHoro Hacoca cHaGxaeT HACOC aneKTPHYECKHM TOKOM. Cneumanbian cxeMa sallMTeI npepbisaeT nonayy HanpAXeHHA Kak onbKO MpeKpaujaloT nOCTyNaT> KMNyNbCbl, CHTHANASHPYIOUIME O BPA uyeHnn Bana, HanpMMep, ecnm ABHTaTenb sarnywer; Ha MaxoBHKe M Ha BNYCKHOM PacnpenennTenbHOM Bany pasMelle- Hol HHAYKTHMBHEIe AaTUMKK, OKK nepenaioT McbopmayMio O TeKyLYeH acToTe BpaujeHna K nonoxKeHMn Bana B OBY; ‘naMBpa-sOHA UaMepAeT CORepKaHHe KMCNOpoAa B OTpaGoTaBLIMX rasax W nocbinaeT cooTBeTCTayIOU\Me CuArHanbi B OBY. B oTBeT Ha 9TO BY perynupyet KONMECTBO BIPLICKMBAeMOTO TONNMBA TAK, YO OT- pa6orasume rasbl AOXMraIOTCR B KaTANM3aTOpe ONTHMANBHEIM O6PA- 208 ‘80 BnyCKHOM TpyGe nepen enycKHLIM KnanaHom KaxnorO WATAHAPA paameujeHsi HarpesarenbHble aneMeHTsl. [pH xONOAHOM riycKe OHA (OGecneunBaloT nyywee UcnapeHve TONNMBa H TeM CaMbIM YMeHbLBIOT ero pacxon; ‘faTaMK Temnepatypb! BnyckHoro BOsAYxa HaMepReT ero TeMnepa- Typy: AaTUMK, pasMeLIeHHbIA Ha KOpnyce perynsTopa TeMneparypet oxnanpiaiowjen KAnKOCTH, uaMepAeT e€ TeMnepaTyPy; ‘QneKTPOMATHMTHBIA KNanaH BeHTANAYMM TonnMBHOrO GaKa ynpaB- _nmeTCA 8 3aBMCHMOCTH OT pexuma pa6oTe! ABHTATenA. ToRBNRIOUIMECA Gaxe napbi Gexanka HakannMBaioTer 8 CbHnTpe C aKTHBMPOBAHHbIM ymneM M OTBORATCA Yepes KnanaH ANA GKHraHMA. TaKMM O6pagoM Gonsuiaa YacTb napos Tonga McnonbayeTcA M He nonaqaeT B aTMO- cxpepy; B GHCTeMe SaxKuraHMA HET HHKAKHX ABMOKYUIAXCA MeTANeH, M NOSTO- ly ofa He HariauMBaeTcn (3a ucKmoveHWeM ceevel). EcnM 8 MOTOp- HOM OTCeKe CHET KOPPeKUMOHHEIA WTencenb, TO MOKHO sanpaBnATe- on TonnnaoM Gonee HAsKOrO KaveCTBa. Cuctema KE-Motronic. Ee ocoGeHnocte (8 ornmuve, K MPMMEPY, ‘oT WaBeCTHOM ccTeMel Jetronic) B TOM, TO anekTpOHHKa OGecnesMBa- eT nonHoe ynpasnekne jeHraTeneM Nph MexaHNYeCKoR Nopave Ton nea. 'B cHCTeMe McnonbayeTcR MexaHMMecKKit pacnpenenMTenb Ton a, xoTopbii nopaet GeHaMH K MexXAHMECKAM Ke ChOpcyHKam (MHKEK- Topan), OTKPBIBAIOLMMCA Nop AeMicTBMEM AaBNeHMA TonnMBa ~ BHaXM- TenbHO Gonee BbICOKOrO, eM B APYTX NoAOBHEIX cucTeMaX. Mpa- sunbHoe AaBneHne B cucTeMe - OcHoBa ee ochpeKTUBHOM paGoTe!, B poTHBHOM crywae AOGMTECA XOPOUIMK noKasaTeneA oT ABHTATENA 6yneT HeBoaMOxHo. ‘Konwvecrso Tonniea, nocrynarowjero K xwBaeT cTaGunbHoe AasneHne ToNNMBa, NocTynaloWjero OT Hacoca, HE Aonyckaa ero nynbcaynn. Kpome Toro, nocne BbiKnOYeHAA ABHTaTeNA axKyMynaTOp CoXpaAeT onpeneneHHyto Aosy TONNHBA NOA HEOGX- ‘Aumbim nasneHnem. Onexrprveckne YacTH cHcTeMbI — ABTANK TeMNepaTyPLI OxNarK- Aalouleh xMAKOCTH, PACONOKeHHEI B BONRHOM pyauKe eGnMsK Kopnyca Tepmocrata, AaT4nk Xonna @ pacnpegeniTene saxuraHinn, AaTank neToHauNK, pene nuTaHKA SBY, MexalMveckne KOHTAKTHBIC BeiKMouaTeNM XONOCTOO XoAa W NONHOM Harpyskn (o6a ycTAaHOBNeHbI loa APOCCENbHOM sacnoHKOR, @ NOTOMY TPYAHOAOCTyNHb!), a TaKKe AaTank xacnopona (namGna-s0Ka). NocneaHni oTcnexnsaeT conep- dkakiMe Kucropona 8 OTPAaGOTABLIMK razaX, M ero ChTHAN NOSBONAET SBY wsMeHsTs HanpAxeHie, NoAaBAeMCe Ha AOsaTOp TonnMBa, ynpasnas Tem cambim ero nionavel. MonyyaeTca mexaHnueckan CHC- Tema Perynuposalina ¢ O6paTHoi CBASBIO. UroGei uMeTS OGbeKTHBHbIe NoKasaTeNK CocTasa oTpaGoTaBWMx rasos, CO cnenyer saMepaT 8 «BepxHem» Tpy6onpoBoge (0 Heli- ‘panmsaTopa): y «Audi» ech yAO6HaA TONKA ANA TaKAX aMepoe. Mlocne perynnposahin coctasa cMeCH Hado B3ATS NoKasaHKA M M3 BLIXTONHOM TpyGbI, HTOGbI YEAMTECA B HOpManbHol paboTe HeliTpa- nusatopa. KpoMme Toro, 8 cvcTeMe pacnonoxex KnanaH XonomHoro nycka, KO- ‘TOpbii BKTIOYAeTCA TONBKO MPH OMEHb HMSKAX TeMnepaTypax, a TAKKE POCTO! No KOHCTPYKYMM NOBOpOTHENT KniafiaH XonocTorO xOAIa cbHPMbI «Bosch», O6a knanava AeiicTayIOT no KoMaKaaM SBY. B posupyioujet ronoeke pacnonoxes noTeKLMoMeTp Apoccens, KoTOpbili HenocpeAcTBeHHO c Apoccenem He CBAgAH. OH COeAHHEH CO CTepxviem nnacribi pacxonoMepa Boaayxa M, MSMEpAR ee OTKTOHEHHE, BbutaeT HanprxeHne oT 0,25 B Ha pexnme xonocroro xona no 4,5 B nw ONHOM OTKPEITH, ‘Cuctema Motronic M1.7. Snexrponnbiit 6nox ynpasneHa c pash- eMom nmeer 88 ebisoqos (pic. 23). OH McnonsyeT cHTHanbl OT RATHMKa NlonoxeHAA KoneHYaTOrO Bana, a TaKKe MHOTMX APYrHX, pacnonoxeH- Hux B KMOYeBLIX TOHKaX ABHTaTenA. STO OGecneuMBaeT ero ONTH- MaNbHbid pexwM paGoTel H ToYHOe AosKpoBaHHe nogaYH TonNHBa. /4— noreHunoMeTp ApOCCeNLHOR 28- To xovrponvnvi xnanan xonocToro xona; 17 ~ COHTARTHbIA PazvoM PACKoRCMepA GO3- "= TonnnanbiA nacoc, 4~npenoxpanwrens; 5 — ‘nyxa; 18 ~noreriwoMerp ApoccenkNon sacnonin ‘nawen npm6opoa; 8 ~ pene naMéne 13 mronexroPbs k b ki nT IK nonowoHnn KoneHwaroro Bana; parame Teuneparypbi OXNaXAaIOWeH XAZKOCTH 23, Cxema cHcTeMbl ynpasnenun qBnrarenem Motronic M1.7: Pu +1 — axpannpyioussi nposon: 2 ‘pasveu; 12—azram chon; 15 penTMNAUoHNAA Kara zne Tonnnoro Hacoca; 6 - para KENOPORE: pmarwoeTmuecki pei 46 aKak 4 pyre cicTeMtl, Motronic M1.7 nonkocrbio nonaraeTcA Ha Hepopmauinio OT aaTunKa ‘lonoxeHKA KoneHuaToro Bana. SneKTpOH- bit OOK ynpaBneHna ucnonbayer CuTHaNb! OT STOTO AaTHAKA, a TAKE MHOFHx APYTHX, PACNONOKeHHBKX B KniOeBbIX TONKAX ABHTaTeNA, ANA OBecneveHNA ero ONTHMANLHOTO pexkHMa paGOTb! M TONHOTO AOsMpO- Banna nopaun TonnnBa. Cmeceo6pasosakne KoHTponpyeToA ¢ NOMOUIbIO PacKoAOMepa soanyxa Tuna Kpsinbuarin, aaTunKa KapMava, KoTOpEI nocbinaeT Ha nox ynpasnenua cHman 6 BAe MeHRIOU\erOCA HanpAXKeHiAR. [pyre YeTpOvicTea eknOYaIOT AaTHMK NONOeHMA APOCCENbHOA 3acroHK, AaTaNk TeMneparypel OXRaxAAIOUIeK KMQKOCTM, YCTAHOBNeHHbIM B PY- GauKe OxnaxaeHMA, KflariaH XonocTOrO xoAIa (ABYXNPOBOAHEI, PoTa- UMOHHOrO THNa), HeTHIpe CTAHAEpTHEX AByXNPOBOAHBIX HHxEKTOPA (opcynn), yoraosnenniie Ha TonniBHo paMne, perynaTop Aaene- Hus TonnMBa Ha BbIXOBe PaMnbl, Pee TonNWBHOrO Hacoca M pene ‘anekrponHoro Gnoxa ynpasneHMn. B BMW-318 08a pene cmoHTMpoBants Ha uynTe NepenKa, XOTA HeKO- ‘Topbie pykoBOncTBa No OGcryxNBaHIO TOBOPAT, 4TO 9TM pene HaxonAT- cA B TaBHOM GnoKe npenoxpannTeneli. Pene opaKesoro Ysera ynpasnser TonnweHbiM HaCoCOM, 2 pene Genoro yBeTa — Gnokom SBY. Tlockonisky faian cucTeMma 3aMKHyTa, T.e. ynpaBMAeTCA M KOHTPONMpy- eTCA SMEKTPOHAKOH, YGMEHHTS yCTHOBKY MOMeHTa saKnTaHVA HeBosMOMHO. Cuctema ynpasnexua Motronic 3.1. Livposar cvctema ynpas- neHws ppwratenem (pwc. 24) senseToR MonepHNsayMel cHCTeM Motronic Tnos 1.3, 1.1, M17. ‘OciosHble paaniwns Mexay STHMH CHCTeMaMM 3aKnioNaloToR B cne- Ayioujem: ypennueHa nponssoaKTenbHocT SBY; TpMeHeH MaMepTenb KoNWYeCTBa BOsAyXa TepMoaHeMoMeTpHYe- koro THna, ¢ HarpeBaeMbim nposonHHMKOM; pMeHeH nonHocTEto NocnenosaTenbHbll pexMM BnpbIoka TONAMBA; Apoccentiaa 3acnOHKa CHaGKeHa NOTEHUIMOMETPOM, BbIaIOU\HM cumani yrnosoro nonoxeHiA ApocceNbHol sacnoHkn Ha BY; pMeHeHa NONHOCTBIO SNeKTPOHHAA CTATHMeCKAR CHCTeMa Saxi- FalinA, He MMeIOUIAR nonelKHbIX AaTaneA. Kaabii UMNMHAp ABMTaTeNA WMeET CBOIO KaTyWKY saXuraHHA, ynpasnemyio opHHM v3 Kackaqo8 OBY. KatyuKa nogaeT Ha HaKoHeY- HuKA CBE S@XKTAHAA BLICOKOE KaNpAXEHO — AO 32 KB. TaKaA KOH CTpYKyMA CHCTeMI SaKHTAHIMA NogBONAeT OLICTPO HaMeHAITS yTON One- PeXGHIA SAKUTHIA B KAKAOM UANHHADE HESABHCHMO OT APYTAX, Bra TonapA OTCYTCTEMIO BpAllaIoUIWXcA YacTeM paBounh ANaNazOH pery- BAHIA yin ONepexeHKA SaKMraHMs YBENMYKNICA NPMMEPHO Ha 10° no KoneHuatomy Bany ANA KaKgorO YMNKHApa. [nA KOHTPONA 3a paswneHocTeio NopRaKa paboTe! UMNAAPOB B CHCTeMe McnonbsyeTcA AaTank yrnosoro nonoxeHian pacnpegenuTenbHoro Barta, 48 12 novenutoMeTp ADoCceNsHOM 3acnoHH; kana serrannuyin TonnuaHore GaKa (4~ 9BY; 15. Puc. 24, Cxema cuctemb! Motronic 3.1: —ronnwaiuil nacoc; 3— TonnaBHbs @HNeTp; 4— perynaTop AaBnes 8 AAT WK TeMNEPATYPHt OXRARAAOUEA MAAKOCTH; '7~eueva saxnraHHn; 10 ~ narank neTonauan; 11 ~ perynarop “13 —awepeTere KOMMMECTBA BOSAYXA € HarpeuaeMbiM MPOBOAMMKO! 1 -ronnaani 6a; 2 8- opeynna; aroro ana agwaTann; 3 &3a cyeT npMMeHeHHA Tpex «MaccOBLiX» aneKTpOGOB YMeHLILEH aHoc OT nporopania u yeennuel cpoK CnyKGts CaeNe SaxKnraHUAR. TIpn nycke aBnrarenn paGovan cMect OBorauiaeTCA MyreM yaeriNeHHA KonmvecrBa enpeickveaemoro TonnMea, KOTOpOe OnpeneNReTOA B Zam CGrocTu oT actors! Bpaujenia KOneHNaTOrO Bala BMATENE W TeMNepaTypE oxnaxaaiowjeli kpKocTM. Ecnh AenaeToA HeCKonbKo nonbIToK nycKa Aanrarena B TeeHne 1 MUH, KOMMECTeO BNpbICKHBAeMorO TONHBA YMeHbUIaeTCR No cpaBHeHio C HavanbHtiM MOMeHTOM Mpo\ecca nycKa, Bo spema nporpesa ABMTaTens KONMMECTBO ENPEICIMEaeMOrO TONTHBA Taioke yMeHbUaeTCA B SaBHCMMOTH OT YACTOTE! BpAllIeHNA KONeHATOrO Bana B Yensx npeqoTapaujeHMA epeoBorawieHHA paboueli cMeci. Tlocne nporpesa (no AOCTHKeHKK oxnaxna\oUIer xMAKOCTEIO Temneparype! 70 °C) npopomauTensHocTe Bnpbicka TonNMBa peryrn- PYeTCA B BaBCHMOCTA OT YacTOTE BpAUeHHA KONeHNaTOrO Bana W Harpyakn ABMTATeNA B COOTBETCTEMK C 3aNOxeHHOM B KOHTpoRNep nporpammod, Kaxnas cbopcysKa ynpasnnerca OTAeNbHOIM BLIXOAHbIM KACKAIOM SBY. Stam AocTHraIoTCA TouHOCTe AOSHpOBKM BTpLiciABaeMoro ToNHBa W GoicTpan peaKua cHCTeMbI Ha YGMeHeHNA HarpysKH ABHraTena, Bo Bpemn nycxa m cpasy xe nocne nycka jeurarens (HauKAKaA C YaCTOTH! BpaujenwA KoneHYaToro Bana oKono 600 MMH") BnpbicK TonnKBa NPONCKOANT OTAETHO B KaKALIA UMNMHAD Hepes KaxqbIe 120° yrna NoBopoTa KoneHuaToro Bana. Ha aeTomoGnnax c asTomManmecKor KopoBKOr nepenay cHcTema Motronic nonywaer cunian 06 yoTaHoBKe poNara cenexropa B nonoweHie 1.11, Il ani D, w perynstrop xonoctoro xona yeervansaer nonayy TonMBa, TO6t KoMNeHCHPOBATE NanekMe YaCTOTE! BpaUeHMA KONeHYaTOrO Bana ‘ABwratens 8 pesynsrare BkriO4eHKA rHapoTpaHccopMaTOpa. Ha aetomo6inax ¢ KoHAMUMOHEPOM noche nony4eHA OBY canara BKMOVEHUA KOHAMMOHEPA PeXMM XONOCTOTO XOffa NoBBWAeTCA Ha onpenenesieiit npomexyToK BpemeHA. Mocne nocrynneHHa cumana BkMIOeHHA KOMNpECCOPA KOKAMUMOHePA COOTBETCTEYIOUIMM O6pasoM koppextupyerca Konmuectao nocrynaioujero BO3nyxa Ha XONOCTOM XOAY. Perynupoearne conepxakna nycnopona 8 oTpa6OTaBUIMK ragax Ha aB- Tomo6unex ¢ HeliTpanusaTopom OGecneweaeTca no curHanam nAMOZa~ sonna. Maxcumanbian adebexmetocrs Helltpannsatopa poctHraeTcA PM CTeXHOMeTPHNECKOM COOTHOWeHKK KonMMeCTe TonnMBa M BosAyKa ® pa6owelt cmecn np KoodxbnyWeHTe KyCnOpona, pasHeiM 1. [pH Nepeotoraujennn nnn nepeobenHeHMM paGove cMecn SBY usMeHAeT NponoroTensHocTe enpbicka TonnWea M, cNefoBaTeNsHO, cocTas TON ‘niNBHO-BospYWHOF CMmeon. MockonbKy As HOpManbHOM pa6oTe! AaTwHKA oHustTpauin Kcnopona HeoBxoRVMa TeMNepaTypa Kono 300 °C, 8B AaTHMK BCTPOEH HarpeBaTeNbHBii Pes/CTOp, 3anMTbiBaeMbil Yepes pene. 50 Tipit ptrxoge 3 crpos faTunka Kucnopona CocTaB cMecK KOppeKTH- pyeTCR no BeNMMHHE, NpHHMMaeMO; no YMONHaKMIO (OToyTCTEMe INH Manoe sHaeHve crrHana) sanporpaMMAposaHHoMy 8 OBY (0,45 B). Tipv atom perynnposka copepxakwa oKNcn yrnepona 8 oTpaboTaBUiMx ragax He HyxHa. Tlapsi Tonnimea wa Gaka nofalorca 8 ABMraTenb Hepes dunbTP ¢ AKTHBMPOBAHHBIM yrnIeM C HeKOTOpbIM KONHYECTBOM HapyxHorO BO3- yxa. B TpySonposoge, wayuleM x BosnyUIHOMy KONneKTOpy, YCTaHOS- eH KnianaH, KOTOPbIA ApoccenMpyeT UNH cBOBORHO NponycKaeT NOTOK ‘apo Tonniwea 8 COOTBETCTBHM C peXHMOM paGoTEI ABUraTensA. Knana pa6oraet unkni4to M ynpasnaeTon SBY B saBcuMocrH oF wactoTel BpaulleHHA KoneHNaTOrO Bana M HarpysKH ABUTaTens. Moxa wnanai HaxopuTca non HanpaxeHnem (Gonee 10 B), Tpy6onposoa, MayWUMA K BnycKOMy KonneKTOpy, saKpbIT. [lpn CHAT HanpAXEHIA (© knanaka oH MOKeT OTKDLIBATECA Nog ABIICTEMEM paspmKeHAA BO ‘anycxvom xonneKrope. ‘kn yqanenna napoa Tonniea Ha4MHaeTcA C MOMeHTa BKMIONeHHA B paGory Kranava KoH\ieHTpauMn Kucnopona. Mocne Kaxkqoro paGoue- ro Ynkna knanay BeHTANAWAM ToNNMBHOTO GaKa OCTAeTOA saKpeIT NpH- MepHo 30 c. [pu atom nponexoguT KoppeKTHpoBKa PexwMa xoNOcTOro xopa, ecni pphratenb paGoTaer Ha xonocToM xoay. Mocne ocTaHoBKA Aanrarena Knanan BeHTANSUAK OCTaeTCA MOA HANPAKEHHEM, 7.2. 93- KpbIroim B TeYeHMe 3 c ANA NpeLoTEpaUleHiA caMoBocnnameHEHAMA PaSoveli cMecu nocne aknioveHnA saxurarnn. Mocne sToro npM Hepa- Soraiowjem AanraTene (knanal BeHTANAYHH OGecTOveH) saKpbiBAeTCA NPYAMHHEIA OBpaTHEtA knanal. Tem caMbiM npekpaulaeToR nocrynne- ve napos Tonniea Bo BnycKHOA KonneKTop. Pene nuraHia cucTeMti anpbicka Tonnisa Bos6yxqaeTcr OBY cpasy xe Nocne BknIOVeHKA saxuranis, Mocne OcTaHoBKh ABHrarens pene MTaHKA CHCTeMEI Bnpbicka OCTAeTCA NOA HaNpAKEHHEM B TeYeHHE 3 C fina npenoTepaujeHnA caMoBocnaMeHeHnA ropwovel cMecM B YATAH- ‘ApaX peHraTenn. Pene BknoYeHHA TonnMBHOTO Hacoca BOSByKnaeTCA © BKMIONeHMEM S@XuraHA, KAK TOMBKO CHTHANbI HaCTOTBI BpAl\eHHA xoneHMaToro Bana HawMHaloT nocTynaTb 8 OBY. Pene Harpesa Aarai- ka KOHY@HTPAYMH KMCNopoAA BosbyxVIaeTCA C MOMeHTa BKTIOYEHHA saxnranias, OTKMONeHMe pene NPOKOKOAMT 8 SABMCMMOCTH OT HaCTOTHI BpaulleHHA KoneHYaTOFO Bana M Harpysky ABHTaTeNA. Bo epems paors! Aguratens npM BbICOKO! TeNnepatype NOcTy- Naowjero BosnyXa MB cNyYae NpeBbILeHNA HOpManbHOM paGovelt TemnepaTypel oxnaxyaioulel aMnKOCTA SBY BbipaSaTbisaeT KoMaHab Ha cmeulele yrna OnepeKeHHA SaxHTaHHA B CTOPOKY sanaanbisaHHA Ara npenoTepaljeHua AeTOHA\MM H BbixORa M3 CTPOR ABUraTeNA. OrknioveHne oT HOpManbHoK paboTe! nepsHuHO Yenh cHcTeME! samuranun oBHapymnsaeTcA SBY, KoTOpIn BbiKMONAeT chopCyHKy 51HencnpasHoro ynnHapa. Bnaronapa stomy npenorepaujaerca nocry- neve waGEiToUHOrO KORMYECTea HecropeBeM PaGoeR CMeCH B Helitpanuaarop, uTo ysennunaaer ero pecypc. B ccreme saxnranin HeT NogeHxHBIX “acre. MosToMy OHa He TpeGyer perynposox (kpome saz0pa 8 caevax) B cncTeme enpbicka Tonnisa HeT Hh peryMpOBOYHorO BHHTa Co- Tapa CMeCH, HM BMHTa PerynHpOBKH KaeCTBA CMeCH, 7.8. YacTOTa BpauenMA KoNeHMaTOrO Bana Ha XONOCTOM xoAy 4 conepxaHne CO 8 oTpa6oTaBlunx rasax He TpeGyioT perynuposKn B okcnnyaTayAn, 2.9. Cuctema CFI (EEC-IV KAM) Cuctema ycTaHasnweaeTcn Ha aBTomobunsx «Ford-Escort> («Orion») 4 «Ford-Fiesta». Sto opHoToYe4HaA cucTeMa, MMeWoUlaR SBY, woxexTop (pro. 25), aTaMK nonOKeHKA APOCCENSHOM sacnoHKN (PHC. 26), perynaTop AaBneHua Tonnea, aneKTpoMoTOP pexvMa xanocTorO xona; nari Tewneparypel BOapyxa H OXNEKAAIOUeN AAIKOCTH AAT Aik BaBneHi Bosayxa (puC. 27) 80 BNYCKHOM KOReKTope; nAMBAa- 30HQ; AATHWK yrna NoBopoTa KONeHYaTOrO Bana; sNeKTPOMArHHTHbI knanayi 8 Yenn WioKeKTopa, Gnox ynpaBneHia saxnrannew EDIS, nepe- KTNOYATEN OKTAH-KOPPeKTOPa; MHEPUMOHHbIA DaTYMK, OTKMIONAIOUIN Ronavy Tonnwea NpM CTORKHOBeHMM, KATANMTHMMECKHi Heimpannsatop. Puc. 26. Haran nonoxeHin apoc- cenbHoh sacnonKn: 1 cosnnmerensnbit unawr Puc. 27. Harunk qannenua Bosayxa ‘80 BnycKHoM KonnexTope: = mnmons aarsanna 52 Tnapa3 TEXHMYECKOE OBCHYKUBAHME, AMATHOCTAPOBAHVE W PEMOHT CKCTEM YMPABNEHMA OBVTATENEM 3.4. Mepbi npefoctopoxHocTH np TexHM4eCKOM OGcnYxUBAHHH H PeMoHTe aNeKTPOHHE!X Gnokos ynpasneHun B npouecce peMonTa peKoeH~yeTcA coBnioAaT> cnepyiouHe npa- pana: He OTCORAMHATE HAKaKAX SNKTPHYECKAK KOHTaKTcB Ges NpeABapH- TeNbHOTO BBIKTIONEHIS SaKUTAHIAR; npn anexrpoceapouHisx paGorax Gnok ynpasnelaa HOMKeH GbiTb ‘oTCoeAMHEH OT BcexX BLIBONOB, a NPM TeMnepatype Bole 80 °C (KaMe- a ropavei cyliKn) ero HYKHO CHATS ¢ aBTOMOBINA; ‘OTCOeAMHHTS axkyMynsTopHyio GaTapelo npH ee ncAsapAne: RepeA nposepKor AaTunKoR KAGenbHEK CoeAKHENM BCErAa OTCO- enn wtexep Gnoka ynpasnennn, He nogeeprate nposepke cam 2B) pw npoBepke c NoMOLbIo BONTMETpA, OMMETPA MTN KOHTPONLHOM HAMMbI NPHMEHATS TONbKO BLICOKOOMHbIe NpMGOPE! v NPOBOAMTE Npo- Bepky OCTOPOXHO, TOBE! He COBMATE KOPOTKOTO SAMbIKAHIAA UNM OL GouHo He COeAMHMTS HeNpABANLHbIe BbIBOAL; TOMMMO UAG>POBLIX BONBTMeTPa, OMMETPA, MMeIOUIMX GombulCe BHYTPeHHee CONPOTHBNEHNE, M KOHTPONLHOM NaMnbi, HeOBXORMM TaK- _ke MaHOMeTp (AA HaMepeHiIA AABNeHMA B ToNNMBHO! cMcTeMe); He AONyCKAeTCA NopKMONeHMe SHEPrOeMKHX SNeNEHTOB ~ KOHAEH- caTopos, apoccenei, cbinbTpoB; TOMHUTe, TO NPM OTKNIONEHHH akKYMyNATOPHO! GaTapen HeH3- Gexno cTpaerca conepxkaujan B aneKTpoHHol namatn nHchopMayAR. ‘SnexrpoHlble yanbi YYBCTEHTeNBH! K CTATHMECKCMy HaNpAKEHHIO, coaqasaemomy 4enoBexoM BO BpEMA HOPMANLHO! xKvisHeeRTENbHO- Tw. Tlostomy nocne paccoennHeHHa uiTeKepHoro pasbeMa MOXHO lerKo nlospepMts SBY, conpuKacasce co wTeKepaNn W He sameuan Toro. Urobei He gonycrHTs noBpexAeHnA BY, HeoxoDHMO: 53Gparsca Tonbko 3a Kopnyc oTCOeAMHeHHOTO yana, He KacaTECA BHIBOQOB nanbuAMM ANA MCTPYMeHTOM; Hoc c obo SEY, Bpenta oT BpeMeHn «saseMnsTe» ce6A, AoTpanNtBasice AO METARTMECKIX OBeKTOB (HEOKDAWEHHOM BOAAHOM Tpy6ti). STO Pa9pRAMT HakonMBLIMiien SapAq NOTEHUMANSHO ONACHOTO CTATAYECKOTO snextpHvecrea; He Repxars OBY orcoeMHeHHbM FonbuIe, YeM ato aBcomoTHO HeoGxoqnmo. 3.2, MeToaMKa BLINONHeHHA KOHTPONLHO-perynMpoBOUHEIX paGor Ha npumepe cuctemt! Mono-Jetronic No nprawiy aeiicrevA BOnbUMHCTEO CHCTeM ynpaBneHAA nBHraTensIwn wMelor mHoro O6uyero. PasrM4ie COCTONT, 8 OCHOBHOM, B KOMNOHOBKe, Wwcne AaTaMKoB, ¢bopCyHOK, KaTyWIeK saxuraHKA, Boe OcO6eHHOCTH ykasa}bl 8 PyKOBOACTBAX NO TexHHYECKOMy OBCNY:KABAHHIO KOHKPETHEIX Mapox asTomobiineli, Nostomy yenecoo6pasHo paccMoTpeTe MeTORIAKY KouTpons MM perynMpoBOK OAHOH us HavGonee pacnpocTpaHeHHd ‘cucrem, Hanpumep, Mono-Jetronic, ycraHosneHyio Ha aBToMoGHnax «Volkswagen». Onpoc namarn HeucnpaBHoct: ‘BY pericrpnpyer HevonpaBHocTe ® cucTeMe enpeicxa. Mocne nepBoro NomeneHWA HecnpaBHocTe JanHcbiBAeToR 8 NaMATb. OnHOBPEMeHHO Ha QONONHMTeNLHOM LIMTKe saropaeTeR naMnouKa KOHTPONA ABUraTeNA, cyrwanvaupys, 47O HevcnpasHocTs sanwcaHa. Ecnm HeMcnpaBHocTs, BcHHKaeT TOnbKO OAMH pas, HANPMME, NPM HeHANEXHOM KOHTAKTE, Toona BCe paBHo sanwcbiBaeTor B naMsTM Goka ynpasneHnn; SanvcalHble HeMCnpasHOCTH MOTyT GbiT CUMTAHE! C NOMOUIEIO creuywansHoro Tectepa V.A.G., KoTOpbii nonknioveH K usTeKepy, HaKonAUeMycA non rocbpoh nepen polaroM NepexnioveKHA nepesiad (pic. 28). Ecnn takoro Tectepa HeT, sanvcaHHble HeKcnpasHocTH MCryT GbiTb CHHTAHBI C NOMOLILO CBETOAMONA, BbINONHAIOUIeTO pon KOHTpoNbHOM namnts. Nipw qnarhoctmposalimn HevcnpasHocTe Heo6xoAMMO: NpoBepHTe npenoxpaknTens Ne 18 Ha uMTKe NpepoxpaHuTenel, pi HeOBxORHMOCTA SaMeHHTS; NOACOeAMHNTE CBETOAMOA C NOMOUYbIO HONONHMTeNbHEIX NpoBOAOB (pic. 29) k KOHTpONBHLIM rHeanaM 4 (4epHBiA User) n B (KopHuneBEiit user); AYCTMTE ABHTaTeNb W OCTaBHTS paBoTaTe Ha pexHMe xonocTOrO xoga. Bo BpemA onpoca naMsTn HeMcnpaBHocTeli ras He AoBaBnAT, Have cHranbHbiit KoA NoracHer. 54 Puc. 28, Pacnonoxenwe urrexepa ‘CHCTeMbI AMarHOCTHpoBAHAA Puc. 29, Nonxniovene caeroguona Buumanue! Ecnn purarens He nyckaeTca 8 peaynbTaTe HeUcnpaB- HOCTH B cHCTeMe BNbicKa, Hano NORepxKaTe cTapTep BO BKMIONHHOM nonoxeHin oKono 6 c. Moche sTOTO, He BKNIONAA 3aKHrAHMR, NPMCTY- rte K onpocy HeMcnpasHocrei ‘cOeAMHHTb BMeCTe BCnoMOraTeNbHBIe WTeKepbt Cv D Ha BpeMA He MeHee 5 cM BHOB pasBenMHHTe. CBeYeHHe AVORa HOMKHO NepeltTH a mwraHne. Muraiouywit Kon, coctowT 3 4 rpynn Mmnynbcos caeYeHiA AKONA w kaxgan rpynna cocTouT He Gonee Hem m3 4-x uMnyniscoB cBeYeHHA, Mexay rpynnamn wianyniscos abiqepyasaerca naysa oKond 2,6 c. YAcrio OTAENHEIX UMyNbcoB BHYTPH ODHOM rpynnbi CooTeeTCTayeT UMcpe 8 onHOM paspre Kona; ‘unrate t sanncaTe Konbt. Eonn nepeaerca kon 4-4-4-4, 270 sHaNMT, \uTo HeMCNPABHOCTH HeT WM KOHTPONb saKOHYeH; 85| ‘onepayWo NOBTOpATS AD TeX nop, Nok He NORBHTCA Kop 0-0-0-0 (soriey onpoca). [Ana nosTopeHna BcTaBKTS npegoxpaHurens 6 pene ‘Tonnmavoro Hacoca Ha § ¢ WN CoeAMHMTs WTeKepei C HD Apyr ¢ Apy- rom Ha 5 c; fete OTBIcKaT® MCTOUHAK HevCnPABHOCTM B COOTBETCTBHH CO sHa¥eHMEM kona: t-t-1, + Grok ynpasnenun 4 ‘AaTnk-aouTNONaTenb APOCcENLHOM sacnoHk, NoTeHLMA- + OTCyTCTBYeT CurHan oGopoTos OT KoMMyTaTopa TSZ ++ ROTeHUMOMeTP ApoccensHOA sacrioHKH + AaTank TeMneparypss oxnaxaaioujen xncxocTH ARarunk tounoparypui scaouBaeMore soanya + nawOga-perynnposka He pa6oraet namOpa-30HA + aMGja-perynuposka paGoraer HevenpasHo * Hewcnpasnocrel Her + KoHeU onpoca Ovucmka namamu HeucnpaeHocmed: SeIKTHONMTe saMuTAHNE; coegMHiTe wTeKepbi C uD; BKMIOMUTE S@KMTAHHE H BbDKGATS He MeHee 5 c. 3ankce cTepta. Miposepka xonocroro xona 4 conepxakna CO: fomKHit nporaao- MTeCA COBMeCTHO. OHH He perynupyioTca. MpeapapuTenbHoe ycno- He: npoBepaTe BbicnonHyio CHCTeMy. BCe COeaMHEHKA AOMKHE! GET Tepmeruunts, Tipn nposepre HeoGxonmMo: NporpeTe ABHraTent Ao TeMneparypli Macna He MeHee +80 °C; BbIKTIONITE BCE SNeKTPONPHEMHHKN, BKNIONAA KOHAMLMOHED; NposepuTs naMGga-perynupoaky. [nA aToro onpocuTe SanMcaHKbNe HevcnpaBHocTs, np HEOGXOAMMOCTH YCTPAHHTE Hx; RPOBepHT. MOMEHT SaKHTAHUA;, NORCOQYHMT KOHTPONbHEIe NPHEOPBI TONEKO MPH BEIKTIONEHHOM saxurannis, NogcoeAWeT» TaxOMeTp Cornacho HHCTPYKLAH; ToncoegMurs npA6op nposepkn CO k MepHOii Tpy6Ke B MOTOPHOM oTcexe Mepuas tpyGka npvBapeva K nepepHel BbixnonHoi Tpy6e 4 3axpbrra, KaK NPABHNO, CBETNO-CHHMM KONNaYKOM. UinaHr usMepH- ‘TenbHoro npuGopa HafexHO HapeTb. O6patiTe BHMMAHHe, YTOGEI He 6eino yreuKn oTpa6oTasunx ra3oB; RYCTHTS LeMraTen’ M OCTaBUTb paGoTaTe Ha pexWMe xoNocTorO xona; BO BPeMA npoBePOHHX H PeryRMPOBOYHLIX paboT BexTUNsTOP pagnatopa paSotart He nomKeH; MpowepwTs YacToTy spauleHMA KONeHYaTOro Bana Ha pexMMe xonocroro xopia, MAH”: Apurarene RP (90.0.C.) A079... eee eeeee eevee 750-1000 Asnrarent RP (90 n.c.) ¢8,9, AM (75 n.c.), ABS (90 n.c.)... 825-1025 Apwrarens IF (72 n.c.) ce 800-1000 MpoBepuTe copepxarne CO KOHTponbHtIM NpAGopOM. KoHTponb- HbI NoKasaTenb (0,2+1,2) %; ‘conepxarne CO u xonocToi xon He perynupyiorca. pH orknoHe- Hun oT TpeGyeMoro sHaveHiA nposepMTe KaHANbI NpHeMa BosAyKa Ha OCTOpOHHNA nocoC B TaKOM NocnefosaTenbHOCTA — NpOBEpHTS BCE BaKYYMHBI WUNAHT Ha TPeUIMHE!, HaneXHOCTE Kennet, 2 Ta\oKe TepMeTwuHocTb cbnaHya KpenneHHa snpbicKnsaiouiero yCTpoiicTBa K MpvemHomy KonnexTopy. 3atem nposepiTe cbunbTp ¢ akTABMPOBAH- HeIM yrnem, BeHTANAYMO TonnMBHOro GaKa; ‘OTCOEAVHHTS NpHBODbI NpH BbIKTIONEHHOM SaXxkATAHMH. Mposepka seHTHna enpbicka (mHoKexTOpa) W OTKMIONeHHA NORaYH Tonniea ecni ABMraTent He nycKaeTCA, 8 Nepayio O4epenb Han|O NPOBEPHTS [BNPUICKHBAETCA NM TONAWBO HW ECT MM HCKpA; BbiKnIONaTeNb TONAMBA MOKHO NpOBEPHTE ToRLKO NpH paGoralo- jem genratene. [pm ABMKeHKH HakaTOM aBTOMOGUNE KaTHTCA Ges pospelicTeMa Ha nefanb ynpasneHin nogavem TonnwBa, nonaYa Ton wea npepbisaeTcr, Kora ABuTaTeN> paboTaeT ¢ YacTOTOR epaujeHva xone#waroro gana stiwe 1500 mith” NPOBePHTe NPeAOxPAHNTeNt, Np HEOGXOAMMOCTH 3aMEHATD; cuman YacroTel BpawieHiMA oT aaTaKa Xonna K OBY AommeH no- ctynare. [Ins atoro onpocTs namsiTb HeMcnpasHocTelt; posepHTs NpovsBOAMTeNbHOCTb TONNMBHOTO HAcoca. TIposepxa selTHna Bnpbicka (neoKexTopa): CcHstTe BosAyXONPHEMHNK c GrioKa enpbiCKa, BKMIOWMTE CTAPTep M NPOBEPHTS MPH TOM, BNPLICKMBAET MM BeH- ‘Tun. Crpya fommwa GbiTe Ha ApOCCENbHOM sacnoHKe (pHe. 30). ‘cnn snpbicka HeT, nposepéT> conpoTMBNeHHe BeHTHNA, HANNE W sHaveHwe fononkuTenbHoro pesMcTopa; OTCOBAMHMTS uTeKep 1 (puc. 31) OT poseTIA 2, HaxaB Np STOM Ha pepoxparmrensiyio cxoby; ‘SaMepuTb CONPOTHBNeHHe HiKeKTOPA HA CPEDKMX BbIBORAX POIeTKA. ‘Tpe6yemoe sHavenwe (1,2+1,6) Om. Ecnn conpotweneHne He coor- ReTcTayeT STOMy 3HaveHINO, 3aMeHMTE MioKeKTOP. HyxkHOe ConpOTHt eke COOTBeTCTBYeT TonbKO TeMnepaType OKPyKaIOUIerO BOSAYKA +415...+30 °C, B npoTHBHOM cny4ae NoCTaBKTb aBTOMOGHAE B Tene ‘MecTo Ana nporpesa; STa Puc. 31. AsMepenne conpoTmanenua minxexropa: 1 = revep; 2 ~ poseraa; 3~ Sat v2 ~ RpovepuTs Hanwune HanpsoKeHHA. ANA 9TOrO NOACOBAMHHTS K CpepHHM BEIBOAAM WTeKepa 1 cBeTOAMOA (pic. 32) M BKMIONHTE craprep. Jlvop HOMmKeH CBETHTECA, B NPOTHBHOM cny¥ae NPOBEPHT> AONONHMTeNbHbIM PesMCTOP; Puc. 32. Mpowepxa Hanwann HanprKeHMA Ha WTeKepe BepkA AONONHMTeNbHOTO pesHcTopa CTOOeAMHMTS OT Hero urrekep MW npoBepiTe conpoTMBneHve Ha BbIXOAAX urTeKepa (puc. 33). TpeSyemoe sHavenne 3-4 On, 6 npOTHBHOM crywae Z2MeHMTE PESMCTOP; ‘cos BosAyXONPHEMHMK; Puc. 33, Mlposepka conpoTmsnenua qononHMTenLHoro pesncTopa 59TyCTHTe ABUTarent Mt OcTasHTe paGoTaTe Ha PexMMe XoNOCTOrO xoAa. HaGniogate ctpyto enpeicka 42 choncyrim Ha ApoCoeNbHO!t sacnoHKe: PLNATOM APOCCeNbHOM 3acrOHIM yeenMMKTS YaCTOTY BPaLIeHAA 0 yt Gonbwe 3000 mun" W pesKo c6pocuTs. Tp stom HaGniogaT eTpye; CIpyA AOMKHa Npepbisartcn Ha KOPOTKOe BPEMA, OKA WacTOTa ‘BpaWIeHAA KoNeHYaTOrO Bana ABMTaTeNS CHoBA He ynalleT. STO novasaTen ‘Toro, 4TO BLiKNIONeHHE Nona4H paboraer; BbIKTIOWNTS S@NHTAHHE M NPOBEPHTE repMETHNHOGTb BeHTANA eNpLICKa. Kanneorgenenne homo cocTasnem He Gonee 2-x Kanens 8 MuKyry; NPNBMHTHTS BOSRyXONPHEMHMK. Tposepa notexyvomerpa ApoccensHoA sacnoHKn: Nloteywomerp curHannsnpyer GnoKy ynpapneHia o nonoxeHiMn ApoccensHolt sacnonin. Briok ynpasneHua HcrionbayeT sty HAcbopMalHio ANA PerynMpOBKH KorMMeCTBa BNpbicKa, NAMGAa-peryniapoBKN, pery- TMpoBKN YaCTOTE! BpAleHHA KONeHYATOTO Bafa Ha XOMOCTOM xoRy 1 conepxanna CO. Mp o6pbise B anektponposopKe noTeHUMOMeTpa saropaeTen cnrHanbHaA Namna caMoKOHTponA aBTOMOBINA, ‘ina nposepKn HeoBxoquMo: PACCOGAKHHTS PaTbEM NOTEHUMOMETPA APOCCENLHOM sAcnoHKH, Pacyenns nepen sum cronopHbie RaBINK; ‘oMmeTpOM saMepims conpoTHaneHie 15 es (pwe'34). Tpobyenoe svavenne 520-13000m en ener Puc. 34. Nponepxa conpotuanennit norenynoMerpa ApoccenbHoft sacnoHKK samepire conpoTaBnenne Mexny 1H 4 BEIBoAAMK, nocTeneHHO oTxpbigan mpoccenbHyio sacnoHKy Bpy4kyio. {Jo 1/4 oTKpEITHA Conpo- JWBNeHNe ACIUKHO OCTABATECA NOCTORHHBIM, 3aTEM ero sHaYeHHE OMKHO MeHATBCA, TpeGyemble 3HaYeHMA: MaKCHMaNbHOe 6600 Om, MuunmanbHoe — 600 Om; ech CONpOTMBNeHHe He HAMeHAGTOA NNM ero SHAYeHHE HE COOT- nercrayet Tpe6yeMoMy, AOMKHa Obi 3aMeHeHa BCA HIOKHAR YaCTb Gnoxa anpsicka. SaMeHa Hunk perynmposka noTeKuMOMeTpa ApOCceNs- HOW 3acnoHKM HEQONyCTHMa. Flposepxa namGna-sonna: HencnpasHocT nAMGRa-PerynMposKM BELABNACTCA NpH onpoce na- mau. ONpocHTb NaMATe; ecnu NosBnAetca Kon 2-3-4-2, TO BHaYane NPOBepAeTCA HANKYHe HanpaxeHna Ha naM6na-30HAe; TIOQCOEAMHMTS TaXOMeTp MAM BOCTONLSOBATECA WITATHEIM, YCTMTe ABMraTeNb M OCTaBHTS paGoTaTe Ha peaxAMe xoNOCTOTO xOAa; OTCOeAMHMTE WTeKep 1 OT MAMGAa-3OHAAa M MPA NOMOLM CBeTO- won (puc. 35) nposepirs HanpAxeHHe MeXRY ABYMA KOHTAKTaMA rexepa (cTpenka). Aon AomxeH caeTATECR Puc. 36. Flponepa Hanpaxenua Ha BLIBOAaX WTeKOpa nocteneHHo yBenvuirTs YacTOTy BpalleHMa KONeHYaTorO Barra HEH rarena, [lo YactoTb! spaujenn 3700 mv” Avon AOTUKEH CBETUTECA, BLIWe — NOFACHyTe; B NPOTMBHOM cnyyae HeMCNpaBHO pene B 3m THe3ge Ha PeNneyHOM WIMTKE HN MMBETCA OBPbIB B MPOBOAKE; NpocnepWTS HEMCNPABHOCTe NO SNeKTPOCXeMe KM YCTPAHHMTb. Nocne aYeTpaHeHHA HeMCNpaBHOCTH O¥MCTHTS NaMsTe. CaenaTs npo6Hbii 10-muyrHbii npoGer. NposepKy nostopuTs. sence Nposepka AaTunka Temnepatypsr: Mono-~e'ronic wMeer mea pas- minaiioix AaTHMKa TeMnepatypbl. [laTWnK TeMneparypt! BcacbiBaeMoro Boanyxa PacnonoxeH Han BEHTANEM BnpLICKa, a AATHUK TeMNepaTypsl SxpENnarouten MARKOCTH pacnonoxeH Coepxy va cbnanve, OM YaMo- MNepatypy oxnarkaaioujelh xngKOCTH, LliTeKep 3m ‘oxpawieH 8 rony6or user. seated lice Nposepxa aaranxa Temneparypbi acacbiBaeMoro Bosayxa: CONPOTHBNeHNE AaTHNKA BCACLIBAeMOTO BORDyxa SABMCUT OT TEM: eparypes enpbicrwBaieulero Gnoxa. Cte AaTaHK TeMneparypes RogorpeTs wn saMepits conpoTHaneHHe ny WAH in plone Po 1PM PaSNMNNHOM HapyAHOH orcoeaMITL weKep oT garam i . Aarnea Temnepatypst ecactisaemoro WOMePHT» ConpOTHENeHHe MEKAy BHELIHHMM BEIBOAAMM WTeKepa 'npm pasnisoli TeMneparype oKpyxatoulero sosnyxa. TpeOyeMule sna. eHIA Hore! CooTaeTCTBOBaTe xapakTepncTuKe Ha pic. 36. 2, ou ae a7 28 Puc. 36. Xapakrepucmxa aaTuKos, as Teuneparypri "4 a3 a2 os O70 20 304050607 BO 8GTC aie eeaiuelD Mposepxa narwxa Teaneparypel yorpoiicrsa enpbicxa: OTCOSAMHMTS Tony6oi wreKep oT naTunKa Temnepatypbi, npegsa- pnenee c6pocue: MPeROXpakMTeNbHy!o MeTanninuecKyio cKoby. [aT- Temnepatypbi YCTaHOBNeH Ha cbnaHye oxnay Hi ‘ cnepeagu ronoskn ynnMHgpos; ee ont \amepyTe conpoTwanenie Mexny ebiaonaMh parka TeMneparypet _TYCTHT. HW NporpeTe Aaurarens. VaMepite conpomanekine npn paste HOM TemnepaType OxnaKaOWeH KYAKOCTH H CpaBHHTs ¢ xapaktepycm- kon. DaTunk Temneparypt! MoxeT Obie Take CHET 1 ‘ogorper 8 Boge; Sora vaepnentie HaveHi ve cooTaercrayor TpobyeNtin, SaMe- HMTe AaTunK. Mpw ycTaHoBKe He sat nee 26 IT foctasiTb ynnoTHHTenbHoe 62 BcTaBiMT» WTeKep Ha MeCTO M SaKpenHT> MeTANnMECKO!t cKOBOH; pM HeOBXOAMMOCTH CTepeTe NaMATD. Tposepka aftexrpoviarpesaTenn 80 BnYCKHOM KonneKTope. OH BCTPOeH BO BNYCKHOM KONTeKTOP ANA YNyHIIeHMA XOMOBLIX Ka4ECTB BO BPeMR nporpesa. OH HarpeBAeTCA B TeYeHHe HECKONDKMX CeKYHA W o7faer cave Tenno BoaaywHo-TonnMBHOM cMech, HarpesaTent mMeeT ‘TepMOBBIKTHONATeN, KOTOPLI HEOBXOAKMO NPOBEPATE. TIposepxa anexrpoHHia: npoBepAIOTCA OTAENbHBIE yanbI HM oneK- ‘Tponposogka. Nepea nposepKoh peKoMeHAyeTCA onpociiT ams. Pesynetare! cHicTematmYeckoii nposepkn yanos, ecnh TaKopaa NPoWsBCANTCR, cBeTeHLI, B NOpROKe cneqoBaHnA, B Tabniuy. Tlonbsoaareca MoxHO TORbKO UMcpoBbIMK NpHGOPAMN (UMcpoBbiM BonbTMeTpom WW OMMETPOM C BbICOKMM _BHYTPEHHAM conpornsennem). Bo spens npowepKn Garapen asromoGninn Aorta Gurr sapmxenia M HagexHo noAKnioveHa K GopToBoli ceTH. Heo6xoanmo: poBepHT> MpenOXpaHMTeNb, HeMCNPABHEI 3aMeHUTb; pOBepHTS TONNHBHEIt HACOC M pene TonnHaHOrO Hacoca; poBepiiTs HaneNHOCT CoeAMHEHKA ABHTATENA C «MaccoM»; BbIKMIONNTS saKHTAHHE; OTCOeAMHNTS OT GnoKa ynpaBNeHMA COEAMKMTENbHBIA WTeKep (cnesa 8 BOARHOM KopOGe), npH STOM GxaTe M pacyenHT> NpoBOOH- Hyto cKoby; BLIBOABI MaBHorO uITeKepa NpOHYMepoBaHL. SaMepliTe HaNpAKE- Hie WAM ConpOTMBNeHNe MexAy YKasaHHLIMK BbIBOAAMM (pic. 37). Tip samepe oSpatiTe aximanine Ha HaeKHOCTe KpeMNEHMAA BbIBOHOB. Tposepsrs cornacko Ta6n. 2. 1 2 Puc. 37. Wrexepaiti pastem SBY a Ta6nnya 2. 3navenus napamempos Ha ebieodax BY Urrorep, | “ronposopaerca | Yenoans nposepan, | Tpebyemoe snave- su160R, ‘Aononmurenbubie Me pa6ora auoponne Hanpmxenne 425 Hanprnonwe wa na- | Saxararme euxno- | NpwOnnrensno wat sono ‘paso Hanprxeniio : Garapen 63Urorep, | “Tonponepneren | Yenoana nposeper, | Tpebyewoe anave- soon ‘Rononwurrenciie ped pa6oru 5a Tanprceine va ro | Saorawe seven | TpwGnvanrenno ost | se ympannons, pao nanpaaerino 9025 | Koanponaiaen Sarapen 3005 | flare moraine anon | Her Hanpraeinn buucmovarene spoc- GansHon sacnoHH" | ppoccensnanse- | Toxe wana ynpesnewn | Aroccoraen se wowerrom samme | To gg ‘pwnvorensvo panwo nanpaaeine Gerapen 72:35 | Manernahwaran | Samra enone | NprGnvanrenso prim ewmocns c acre aio nanpamerino fuponavouin yrneu Sarapen 77:25 | Hanprxewwe or pene | Saxarawe exnowno | NpGrusnrenino Tonnwenora wacoca pawio xanpmaion0 Barapen 22125 | Curananan nanna | Sawvenne eonoere | Cwrvancian hanna {aropo- | nenonpasnoctn wevenpanvocr oe ona ropes 145 Curanvacrams | Tencoeawes ose | Evan nomen a spawonna raavon warriors | rare Bes Waxomarnnoe osom oe 20-1300 Ow 547 600-3500 Om sua 600-8600 Om 5120 Maxomarenoe o5om Conpermanoiine Seronew TeH18 | Kowamwonep ‘Crooenwunrs urerep | Maxcrwanenioe ‘or rounpeccopa ron: | 0,5 Om ‘BrwcHopa, s5%0po- ‘hte ener wo i npowna 64 [nasa 4 TIOMCK W YCTPAHEHME HEMCIPABHOCTED B CACTEMAX YNPABNEHMA ABUTATEIEM 4.1, O6uywe pexomengaymn noucKa OTKa30B Tlowcx orxasos peKomeH~yeTcn nposoANTS 8 TaKoli nocneqoBa- TenbHocTH: cebopmyn#popare npwaHak oTkasa H onpeneniTe ero HaNMuNe; paspaGoraTe anropuTm nowcka oTKasa; naiitw orkasaBWini aneMeHT; yerpanwre orKas. ®opmynnposka npysHaka oTKasa CONpAKeHa C OnpeReneHHEMM ‘PYAHOCTAMM, CARZAHHLIMM C TeM, “TO Ha paGoTy ABMTaTeNA OKASbIBa- eT BMMAHNE HeCKONEKO CHCTeM: BNpLiCcKa, SaXHTaHIA, KPHBOLMNHO- WaTyHHbih MW ragopacnpeneniTenbHtih MexaHHambl. Kaka 43 3THX ‘cucTem orkasana, HeoBxonNMO aHannsuposaTe, Ecni xe 3To cgenaTe HeB0aMoxGio, TO cnepyeT BOCNONESOBATECA PYKOBOACTBOM NO TeXHM- Necromy OBchyaHBaHWio AaHHOTO aBTOMOGHNA. B STHX pykoBoACTBAX pweonaTen Ta6nmybs, nogoGHbIe Ta6N. 3. TaGnuua 3. Bosmoxnsie neucnpaenocmu cucmemp! enpeicka L-Jetronic Tipwenva wencnpaswocr™ (Cnoco6 yerpanawnn Tawravont we sanycuseTes ‘necrprvecorl ronment nacoc He | Cnera nocrysate no wopnycy wacoea, pa6oraer np exmoveninn craprepa (we | TeM camuM ycrpanirrs sanneaine Ha- ‘eneauo wy paSors) coca. Npowepate, ects na wanpriKeHne a nacoce. posepnre wanexnocT _aneTpHNCHAX KOHTAKTOO. ‘Cropen npeaoxpannrer ‘iposepiers npenoxparerrem Henonpaavo pena Tonnwavoro nacoca | posepare pene ronnwsnoro wacoca Henonpapen wauepirene soanyunoro | posepwre wamepurent eosayiunoroFipwanna nencnpannocra ‘Cnoco6 yerpanevan Tipwanna nencnpasnocre ‘Cocos yerpanennn HT HanpRNeHiSt Ha BOMTHTAK enpaicKa ‘OrcoeauTe pasben enpuicorsaoux ‘enTunelt, nonmowe KoHrTponssivI. rauny w sxnownTs craprep, KoKTpONG- am nawna Zonxwa cna6o wepuate. cna nawna ceeti cnnukow cna6o, samenwts ypasnmoujee ycrporcrHo; ‘ecnn maura we cera, npoBapHTE pe- ‘ne Tornmanoro Hacoca m neMary 1 Hat ‘AIsnraron uneet nnoxyio npwesncrocrs ynpasnnowjen yerpovcree Her nunyneca wa knewwe samurarma | pw suirwovenhow saxranim oToo@rI ynpasnniowjero yerpoticrea Te pasbeM ynpasraiowero yorpover- nexrprvecone NpONOER W KETV 33- rani. Mpa neoGxoanMocra npoee- ims ynpaunacuiee yorporcTeo cncTe- ‘Mut savant (paGora @ macreporoA) ‘Cacrema noqcoca soaayxa werepueTinna ‘Mposepure cacremy. Ana stOro Ha xo- ‘nocToM xony CMOWTs GeraioM wecTa ‘ConpRAeH M KOKTaKTE BO BcacHieaID- ‘eu tpaxte. Ecn wacrora spauonns parvoupemonno nosicares, yorpaHiTe erepmennnocrs. Banwahne! Bevan Hostie nape ApoBMTs, we BALXAT ‘Hesepia peryripposra wacrora apalenie Ha xonocToM xony ‘Orperyrmposare wacrory Bpaujenun Kowrarra nono warpysen nat, ‘paix nonowennA npoccensHof 3a- ‘chotwor HencnpaBh Hn HesepHO OTPe- rymaposant posepere param apoccenssoi Hewcnpasen arson Teuneparype ABH arena Tposepmre naran Asnrarene @ xonognou cocTonnn He yckaeten, paGoraer HepannomepHo Hencnpasen knanah Aononirrenanoro oan Tiposepirrswnanan “TonnwoHan crcTeua werepueTiena. ;Buayamno nposepyTs ace coSnHeHAR ‘8 pnrarene w TonnweHoM Kacoce Bce octa Kpennerini nonTHyTe Henenpanen param Tewneparypb Tpoeepie nam ewneparype: Topaunit aaurarone ne sasonyrcn He perynupyercn vacrora spaujnun Konenaroro pana ABHTaTenA a xonocroM xony Henonpasen xnanan jononaireneHor® noaayxa Tiposeprre knanan ponontiTenkioro sosayxe Bsconoe qaanenwe 8 TonnwaHOM cHCTEMe Tposepwrs qaanenve Tons,» cmyNae eoGxoquwocTH saMennTe perynsTop asnenns Aamrarons, ‘Oreonauyw winanr wexzy perynsTopos ‘AaeneHas u GaxoM 2acopeH Mn CMS Tpowncrite uri samen wane ‘ShexTprvecure coesuenun TonnwaHoro acoca HMeIOT paapite Tposepirs nanexciocte anierrpmeconx ‘cogamennitTonnnenoro wacoca, waMe- purena sosayumoro noTora M pene To- ‘nnmeHoro Hacoca. Kowraxru sawMCTITe vn aa enire Hencnpaseu nar Teuneparypet posepare nar Tenneparype: ‘noxoe ravecTeo Tonnisa, obpaayioToA yaupexit napa. ‘Sannre wavecTbeNHoe TonmMBo ‘Mana nponseonmTensHocTe TonnWanoro posepire npowssonnrensnocre Ton _Awanoro Hacoca HerepmeTisne aerrar anpeicea Case petrunm, nonxTiowmTe nposona, orcoopinwTe Knewuy rarywwor sHra a, WeKagonro BxniNATe crapTeD. B rowonwe 1 mut 8 xaxgom senrane ‘RORHO BUICTynIATs He BONER ABYX KE- ‘SaweniTe TonnaHAA aneTp Hencapasen wowepaens novora woanyxa, posepire nawepirene noroxa oaaya Herenpaaen ronnie nacoe Tposepi Tonnnentil nacoe Henenpaaon sextine anpucra Tposepire serra npc Henonpasen Aarnx spate rionane- nit apoccensio sacrowon Tposepire navn 66 Herepmeriana Tonnwehan cucresa ‘Bnsyansio nposepmTe ace coenwNeN ‘8 nonrarene mw anextpHYeCKOM Ton- suavom wacoce. TlonraHyyTe Boe MecTa rpenneniit 67Gna onpegenetva Hannya OTKa3a NpemnonaraeTcA ycTaHoBNeHve cenHostitay. Mpy nnoxoM GeHaiHe HiKaKne ABuraTenin He paboTa\or, Tem Gonee Aauratenn, paGoTa‘oule Ha BLICOKOOKTAHOBEIX BeHaMHAX. Yeratoanene «BMHOBHNKa» NloMOraeT cenaT> cHcTeMa AKarHOCTH- OBAHHA, ¥MeIOUIaACA NOTH Ha BCeX ABTOMOBMARX. Takasi cAcTeMa MOXeT ObiTb BCTpoeHHOl (GopTOBOA) MAM BeIMOCHO pn Goprosoii cucteme AKarHOCTupOBaiA MAANKALIMA O6 OTKa3e B BIE kogoB BbIHOCHTCR Ha naHenb. Ha HeKOTOPLIX aBTOMOGHMIAX MMEETCA iw WTeKepHbili pasbem, Kya NoAKNIoNaeTCA ANaMHOCTUMeCKHit TecTep 60 CROUM MHc>opMauWOHEIM Ta6NO. fo caeTOBLIM KoRaM AenaeTcH ‘sakmioNeHite 06 OTKasaBULeN CHCTeMe NM noACHCTEME. ‘Acecnh th Toro, Hi ApyForo Her, Tora paspa6orKy anropirma NoMCKa orkaza cneayer ebinontsiTe 8 onpeneneHHOl nocnenoBaTeNbHOCTH, ‘Antopiitm — 9T0 CoBoKynHocTa npeanMcaHnii, opHOsHa4HO onpEAe- navouynx conepKakwe K NocneqoBaTensHocTe peweHHA NocTaBneHHoit sana. Bo rnasy anropitma Yenecoo6pasHo noctastTe 4eTKo ‘cebopmynvpoBaHHbit nipusiak. Sto nepabil war. Broptin warom senseTca onpefleneHne BOSMOKHLIX CHCTEM, OTKAS OTOpSIX MONET NpMBECTH K RaHHOMY npwsHaky. HanpMep, ecri ABHraTeNb He pasGupanca, BepoRTHOCTS OTKaSa KPMBOWIANHO-LaTYHHOTO M ras0- pacnpenenuTensHoro MexaHiMaMOB MeHbille, 4eM BepORTHOCTE OTKaza GvcreM 3axnraHns u nitranna, [losToMy npuHMaeToA peleHHe o noHcKe HevicnpaBHocTH B TUX AByX ccTeMaX. B TO xe BpeMA, paspaGoTKa anrophtma npennonaraer, 470 oTkazana ona chcrema. fla 8 npaKrAKe eAKO UMeeT MECTO OTKas ORHOBPEMEHHO /ABYX CHCTeM. TakMM O6pasoM YCNOBHO rpHAMMaeTCA, TO ABMTaTeNb COCTOMT Kak Obi BCerO NW Wo AByX cuCTeM: saxMTaHKA K nHTaHMA. Ha caMoM Aene STO He Tak, Ho pelveHo, WTO OcTanbHble cHCTeMbi PaGoTocnOCOGHE (Ges NpoBepK). B ueHTpe BHUMAHKA OCTaNMce Be CMCTEMbI: SaKUTAHKA W NMTTHUA Vix Hao nposepire. na novcka oTKasaawieh cvcTembi UenecooGpasKo nocTynaTe cnepyrowwm o6pasom. Onpenenitsca, sa¥em HyxHa cHcTeMa. Tak, cucTeMma saxuraHins nofaeT BbICOKOe KanpAKeHHe K CBeYaM, H HcKpa pocnnamenieT paSowyin cmece. Kak nposepwre, ecre MM wckpa B UANMHgpaX? B KOHTAKTHEIX CACTeMaX SaKHTaHMA PeKOMeHROBANOCe ‘CHAT NPOBOR CO CBEYM, BKNIOWMTE saxuraHNe, CHATBIA KOHEL nposona Aepxats 4a paccrosium 5-7 MM OT «MaCcbI» M npoBopaynsars KoneHuaTot gan. Mo HanManio Kuni OTCYTCTEMIO MoKpbI AeNaeTCA BEIBOR (© pa6orocnoco6HocTA cHCTeMbI. B oMeKTpOHHBIX cHCTeMax 9TO HenonycT¥Mo, Tak Kak MOKeT NPHBECTH K OTKa3y SneKTPOHHOTO Gnoka, Gyab To OTHENbHEIM TPAHSMCTOHEIT KOMMYTaTOP, MMi BY. UrO B TaKOM cny¥ae npeanonaraetes nenaTs, Gynet oKasaHo Aanee. Ccbopmynupyem cHavana sapayy: Ha cicTeMy HeOXoAMMO okasaTe BosAelicTBMe 1 nO eaKuMn cHCTeMb! Ha STO BOSReNICTEMe nonbiTaTSCA CAenaTb BLIBOA, puEnwKaOUINH K HaXOKREHMIO OTKasasUIerO oneMeHTa, CopoxynliocTe TaKHX npeanMCaHIN, Kak: «oTCOeAMHNTT npoBoA», “cexmvounTe saxnrannen, TONLKO fONyoTHMLIe BosnericTenA. [nA OGeMx CHCTEM, KOHTAKTHEIX 1 SeKTPOHHDIX, AONYCTHMbIMH BosqeNicTaNAMA SBNAIOTCA: “BKMIONMT SaKHTAHWeN, «MPOBOPANMBATS KONeHYATHIh Bann, KOTCOEAMHMT NpoBoA OT CANA». HO ANA sNeKTPOHHOIt CuCTEMb HefOnyCTHMbIM AlanseTeA BosReNICTENe, conepKaWee NpeANHcaHHE qgepxate oTCoeAMHeHHbIA KOHEY NpoBOAa Ha PAaCcTORHAN 5-7 MM OT «acobin, 310 OGLACHRETCA TeM, 4TO OTOOELMNEHHbII NPOBOA NPMKOAMTEA AepNaTe Ha BECy NOD BbICOKMM HaNIpRIKEHNEM H 3a90p Mo>KeT cAYHAHO yeennunrecs fo 10 mm u Gonee, “To npneener K npoBoIo BBY. Ecnw xe cflenat VcKPOBOM paspagHMK C HOPMUPOBaHHbIMK PasMepaMn Wxpeni ero KeCTKO Ha «MaCcen, TO TaxOe KpeMMeHNe NpoBOLA OKAKETCA ponycrvaein, “Taxi oSpasom npn sbipaGorke BoanelicTBHA Ha ccTeMy HeoGxoAUMO pykosoqcTBosarbca qByMA npasinamm: Bospelicrane BO BCeX cHyHarX He OrDKHo BEIBATS OTKAIA CHCTEMBI, NO NONYYEHHOM Peakyinh CHCTEMB MOKHO Gtino Gbi cHenaTe OfHOsHaYHOe saknioveHMe ~ «Aan uNK «Her». [nA Beipa6orin TaKx npepnucanMii O6sGaTenbHO sHaHVE cbyxumoHposaria cicrembi. Benb Bce BoanelicreHA, B KOHeYHOM CeTe, ABNRIOTOR Ki EM MHbIM, KaK VMMTaLIeM PeNoIMOB PaBOTEs CHCTENE! 8 samepneHHom Bune. Virak, ecrm 8 peaynsrate poanelicrenn Ha cHcTeMy nonyueta PeaKuMn «gia» (pa6orocnocobka) unn «HeT» (oTKaS), cneAyeT paspa6oTaTb HOBOe poanelicrane. Ecnn cuctema saxurarna oKasanacs paboTocnoco6Ho, orkas cnenyer WckaTb 8 ApyTOl cCTeMe, HanpuMeP, BnpbIcka TONNMEA “Tako MeTon riovicka HagbiBaeTcA MeTOmIOM «cpeAHelt TOHKD. [Ip Hem cicTema AenMTcA npHMepHO Ha fABe PaBHiIe YacTH (nogcMCTeMP!). Tiposepaa ony ia Hnx, RenaeTca saxnioveHne 06 oTKaae ee MnM APyTOM cuctent, Tipumenurenbio k paccmaTpHBaeMoMy NpHMEPY, NPOBEPKY CHCTEMB! SaKHTaHUA PeKOMeHAYeTCA HANMHaTs ¢ NPOBePKM NepaHuHo Yer ch NEPEMUHEI TOK MpepsiBaeToR CHHXPOHHO nposopasweaHiiio konenwaToro Bara, sHaNMT HeMCTpABHOCT® BO BTOPHHOM Yen. Ele onwi npwmep. Ecn yctaHosnelo, 470 HevcnpasHa nepanunan (nvaxosonbTHaA) Yenb, ee cnenyeT NPEACTABHTE KaK COCTORUIYIO H3 ABYX ogcveteM: uenh ynpasneHMs M cAnoBo!. Kaxayio cnepyeT nposepAT> coTgentxo, Llenb ynpasnenin, HanpHiMep, MOXHO NPOBepHTb CrepyioWMM oGpasom. B KavecTRe QaTHNKa CMCTEMbI saxMTAHM Ha ABMrATeNAK Gonbwnrictea aBToMoGune ycTaHasnieaiotca garanKn Xonna C npopepaa sTux qaTunkos cneayeT HaNnnaTt, TipnmepHo TaioKe cnenyeT CocTaBnate anropuTM NPOREPKK CCTeMbI 69snpbicka, PaGorocnocoSHocTs MOMHO YCTaHOBMTS No HaNMuKIO BNpEI- CcknBaeMoro Tonnmea, HaNpMMEp, Han APOCCENLHO sacnoHKO! pA oaHoToNeHHoH cucreMme. Tenep Heckonko Cnos 0 AONyCTHMOM M HemonyCTMMOM BoanelicT- ssnax. Kak npaBino, AONyCTAMLIMM BOsAeiiCTEMAMN GyAYT paspEIB Yen (kponte BbicoKoro HanpaKaHiA) U uaMepeHUe aHaveHUS ConpOTHMANeHA W HanpAxKeHii. HenOnyCTUMbIMM BOSReMCTBMAMM ONeHb YACTO ABNANOT- ca cnywan ronan HanpAKeHKA HenocpeACTBeHHO Ha MCnonHiTTeNbHbi MexannaM (HanpaMep, copcyHky), MAKYA AONONHMTeNbHBIA pesMcTOp. Tlocne Toro, wax 6yqeT Halineva orKasaBllan NoACHCTeMa, Aan Hefiwnii nowok YenecooSpasHo BeCTH NoonemeHTHO (cM. TaGn. 3). na ‘TOTO HEOGXOAWMO HIMETE XAPAKTEPHCTMKH NPOBEPAEMbKX aneMeHTOR WTexHHeckve YCNOBIAs Ha Hx NpOBepKy. Orkasasuni onemest, Kak npaBino, noanexuT sameHe. 4.2. Pexomenaaynn no nowcny 4 ycTpaHeHMio HevcnpaBHocte 8 pasnn4Hbix cHcTeMaX Cuctema KE-Motronic Cuctemsi KE-Motronic yoraHasnwsaiorca Ha aBTOMOGHNAK «Audi 80>. UTo6ti «npouecrs» Kon HevcnpaBHOCTH, AOCTATONHO SaMKHyTS Ha «Macy» sneKTpHYeCKHit KONTAKT, PACTONOMeHHBI B cANOHe PAAOM C KOHCONLIO pbivara nepeKMiOveHMA nepenay, M Ha NaHenn npubopoe TORBATCA MMTaIOUyHe KODE. HavGonee vacTo BcTpeYalowyAMMcA HenenpaBHOCTAMA ABRAIOTCA: SaTpynHeHHeid nyck AsHraTens; .xecTian paGoTa Ha xOnOCTOM Xony B pesynbTare nepeoBorawjeHna ‘omecn BHesanHble OCTAHOBKM ABHTATENA NK AOCTMMEHMM YacTOTS Bpa- esa. Boe 970 MONeT GbiTe CBRsaHO ¢ NONOKeHHEM MnaCTHHB pacKoAo- Mepa Bosnyxa. OpHoli 43 npMYiNH ee saeqaHnA B KOpnyce AanReTCA Henpasnnban ycTaHOBKa BOIAyUHOrO CbANETpA, HMOKHAR YACTE KOTO- oro 8 sTom cnywae npenaTCTByeT NepeMeLeHMO NNACTHHEA. Ana poctyna x nnactute HeOBXoaHMO CHATS GonbiliMe PesHHOBLIE PykaBa, NPOXOAAUIMe HAA ANACTAHOA pacxonoMepa Boanyxa H Bey: ue HenocpencTBeHHo K BnycKHoMy TpyGonpoBony. Teneps GyneT ByaNa cama nnacrHka, OT NONOMeHMA KOTOPOM B sHaYNTeRbHOA Mepe saBnouT npasKnbHocTe nona4H TonnMBa. MHorga nnactuia cHaGxeHa HaknefiKoi, conepxauiell ykasaHun no ee ycraHoBKe. O6 9TOM MOXHO povecTs B MHCTPYKUAK No sKoNNyATAYHH ABTOMOGHNA. 70 Boinonknm HeOBxoQHMbIe saMepei WTaHreHUMPKyneM, npuveM ¢ MaKoMMankHo BOsMOXHOM ToHHOCTEIO. Ecnh LITHT-ynop nnacrHHbt ‘cMeujeH una TpeByeT Gonee HaeKHO! cbiKcauW, MoxHO HcnONbsO- aT MOnoTOK M GoponoK. OnHako He cneayeT sanpecconbieaT> ict cnMwKOM ry6oKo, uHaYe, ecnM BAPyT noTpeByeTcA ero uunpeccoska, y3en npnsleTCA pas6upaT> NONHOCTEIO. HexoTopeie nonaraiot, To MaMeHeHAA cOcTaBa cMECH MOMHO 2OC- ‘wus, spalilan nnytxep c peas60rt, ocoGeHHO ecrM HET nom pyKOtt TouHbix napaMeTpOB YCTAHOBKM WITHEbTa-ynopa. TO CUMBONHOe MHe- ne: TONHOR AosHpOBKH GeHanHa, PeKOMeHAOBaHHOM WaroTOBHTeNeM, Rocturnyto He 6yaeT. Vora nnactuva Tpe6yeT MexakMuecKon npaakn. B cnysae, ecnn Auratens AaBan «oBpaTibler BCNLIWKK, CKaYOK AaBneHKA BNONHe Mor BLITHyTS TOK MeTaNN NAACTMHE! MAM NPHBECTH K ee saeqaHHO Kopnyce. MposepsTe oto, nepemeujan nnacTuy pyKoit Ha NONHBIA KOR AOCBOGOAMBUINCEY, OHA AOMKHA YCTAHABNMBATECA TONEKO B «HyNe- BOM» nOnOKeHHM, Kpome Toro, nnactuKa poMkHa GIT WABANbHO nnocKOA ~ npo- Bepsre ee pe6PoM nnHevikn, CHAT nnacTHHy MOXHO, OTBEPHYB UeH- Tpanbiit Gont ee xpenneHns. AANA aToro moryT norpeGoBaTEcA Hemanbie younna, TaK Kak OH 3aBepTBIBAeTCA C NPHMEHEHMEM Creu ‘anbHoro cTonopauero knea. TpasaT nnactaHy TonbKo AepeBAHHEM MONOTKOM Ha AepeBAHHO NpoxnapKe — uTOGbI He pacrniouyrTe. [o- BPexeHHble KpaA MOXHO NOANMAMTE HaBbMNeM, He HoNycKaR, OnHA- Ko, O6pasoBaHMA NbICOK, KOTOPbIe, NPONYCKBA AMM BOSAYX, HapY- aT 3aK0H nepeMewjenn” nnacrHets. ‘Ouncture cvctemy enycka. Ocmorprre Kopnyc APOCCeNbHbIKX 3a- cnoHoK H akkypaTHo npomoitTa 06a Aucka. CHMMiTe KrianlaH xonocTOro xona, npoMoiiTe, CMaxbTe ef0, NpoBepETe HANNE KOHTaKTA B NONO- MeHHK xorocToro xopa ~ Ges HaeXHOO KOHTaKTa MHOTHe ¢byHKUMA couctembl 6yayT Hapywenst, PaGora pacnpenenutena saxwraHun 4acTo HapyUlaeTcA W3-3a Hae KONNeHMA sarpASHEHINT BHYTPH Hero. CHAMMTE KPbILKY, OCMOTpHTe, pomoliTe M TwWaTeNbHo NpocywiTe AeTann nepen yCTAHOBKOH. Mpo- ‘ofa BbICOKOrO KANPRAEHUR, Kak NPABHNO, CyKaT Noponry, W Be xe WaBeCTHEI cnyHaN «yTeNKH BbICOKOTO HaNpANeHMA Ha MeTARNMHECKAN KOxyx cBeuell. JjnA aMeHEI snonHe NOAOMAYT NPOBONa ¢ pesHHoBbiM BTYMKamn B Ka¥eCTBE HaKOHEYHMKOS, ‘Cuctema anpbicka aectma 4yBCTBHTeNbHa TakoKe K yTeNKaM BOSDy- xa MeKay AOSMPyIOUIel TONOBKO M BNYCKHEIM BOSAYXOPOBOAOM — ‘ioGaa NOTepA Bospyxa OTPASHTCA Ha MONOXEHAM MACTAHE, OSTOMY BHUMATERLNO OTHECHTECS HK TOMY. nEuje onva pacnpocrpaveriian «Gonest» psuratena «Audi-80» — Heycroimsan pa6ora 8 pexnme xonocroro xoga. Ecnk npegnono- eT, YTO NpHNMHA ee HE B CTApbIX CBeAX SEXUTAHNA, SarpRIHEHHO KpbluiKe pacnpegennTena nnn nposogaXx abicoKorO HaNPAKEHIA, TO HavBones seponmio, 470 Aeno ~ 8 @opcynnax. KaK ObiN0 OTMeNeHO PaHee, OTApbITHe M saKpEITHe (POpCyHok Ha AaHHOM ABHraTeNe OCyUe- CTanneTon nog Aeiicranem AaBneHus Tonniga, a He aneKrpyueckoro Toka, Nostomy Wx KavecrseHHan O4NCTKA B BaHHe C McnOnbsORAHHEM YAbTpAsByKa HEBOSMOXHA, NOCKONKY CTaHAAPTHOe MoeMHOe OGopy- oBaHMe He MpACNocOBNeHO ANA cbopcyHoK TaKoro Tuna. HaAnyaulee PeweHne — sameta. Nonbayitrect Tonsko cympmeHlbimn chopcyHKaMn «Bosch». Kak npasino, nnoxaa pa6oTa cbopcyHoK npw OGEMHOR eane ManosameTHa (OTMeYaeTcA niu Nepepacxog GeHaMHa), OAHAKO nycK Topsvero ABhraTena cunsHo saTpyaHen. Apyran npoGnema, ocoBexHo sameTHan B pexiMe xonocroro xona, onajianne ‘PASH B crcTeMy nuTaHKA. 3T0 CepbesHO, NOCKOMEKY m1O60e Sarpfaverine ciinbHo Wick@xkaeT paGory AosaTOpa TonnMea. CHMMATe Tpy®iy, coeaHHeHHyIo ¢ pacnpenennTeneM TonnuBa, W nonpoGyitTe oF apyvorre npvaHann sarpaahenia (OTNOxeHMA, pxABHAHA M7.) Xopowinm HHAMKATOpOM COCTORHMR CHCTEMEI ABNAETCR TONNMBHEIM anoGei Ha NpoBNemei ¢ nyckKOM XoMOAHOTO MAM ropsYerO ABHra- Tena TaioKe BecbMa pacnpocTpaneHbl. O6bIYHo NpMunHa SaKniovaeToR 8 KOMGnHauMM HevicnpasHocTeM: HsHaUIMBaHHe AeTanel ToNMMBHOrO Hacoca (noHWxeHHOe AaBneHNe H NPCKSBOAKTENLHOCTS); sacopeHNE wn nnoxas pa6ora chopoyHoK; Aecberrsl, cansaHHble c KranavaMn CHCTeMbi NHTaHMA, NPEAOTSPAUIaiOW\AMN OBpaTHoe nepeTeKaHne TON mea @ Gax. Npw HevicnpasHbix Knanavax noTpe6yeTcA AOnonHuTenb- Hoe epema paborbs crapTepa. Samena sanaHos He cnoxta, enpoveM, 8 KaNeCTBe BpeMeHHoro PeWeHHA MOXHO NOAKMOMMTE Kanal XONOR. Horo nycka Tax, 4To6e! on eceraa paSoran npH BKnioveHMn crapTepa, Ana storo pebyercs nogaTe Ha knanaH «nniocy oT craprepa, a BTO- oli KoHTaKr cbopcyHk xonogHoro nycia sazeMnnTs, TeM came SBY Synet wcxmoveH, OnHaKo Bo wa6exanne «nepennea» TonnMBa HanO GygeT nonesosarecn craptepoM KpaTKoBpeMeHHO W Mul cnerKa Ha- 2xwMaT» Ha Nenans ynpasneHuA nonavel TonnMBa. ‘Moxsio Taioke BkniounT» 8 Yen cheuWanbHoe pene, HanpMMep, cbup- ‘Mut «Bosch» (HoMep wayjenis 0 340 000 003 085), KoTOpoe nofacT Ha cbopeyniry xononHoro nycka nynecupykwyee niTaHne. Pene noaKnio- A€TCA TaK x0, KaK yKasaHo pallee, HO STOT BapHaKT OGoAaeTCA dopoNe. 72 ‘Audi- OchosHbie napaMeTpbi ynpasnnlouyAx cHCTeM ABHraTenA « 80» (ra6n. 4) HeTpyAHO SaMepHTb, MCnONLayA aBTOTeCTeP, BONBTMETP, Maviomerp nn moBoe cheywanbHoe AarHOCTANeCKoe OBopyAoBaHHe. TaGruya 4 Hexomopbix ynpaenmowux cucmem Yembipexuu- ee maopoeaes Sauzamenn «Ayau-B0» (1966-1991 22.) 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Tiposona puicoKoro HanpmkeHMA BeayT OT KPbILIKK pacnpenennTe- TA K CBeYaM SaxnTaHKA BHYTPH NnacTHKOBOTO cbytnapa (TOHHENRA), KoTopsili Xopowo sau\MUjaeT OT HSNIMUHETO HarpeBa M rpan, HaKo- He4HKH BBICOKOBONLTHEIX NPOBONOB BEcbMa HaeXHE!, OnHAKO Ha CTapiix MoReNAX cnemyeT NPOBEPATS NAOTHOCTE Wx nocaAKK, ocnaG- eve KOTOPOR MOKET BbISbIBaTb COOH 8 LIEN 3axMTAHHA Tposona nnotHo cHaAT 8 HaKOHeNHHKaX, paBHo KaK MB HesmaX ‘Kpoluiin pacnpenenuTenn. TIpHOXeHHBIM YCHNMEM Mx MOKHO NOBpe- AMT (OGopeae), a ecni McnonbsoBaTS OTBEpTKY, To HenpeMeHHO PagpyuiaeTon xpbiluka pacnpenenurenn, Dpyraa npwwuna erGpayin ABKraTena — cOcTORHMe TONMMBHEIX ebopcyHox (iHoxeKropos). 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Tosbicunca wHTepeC MORYABTOMATHYECKHM 1 ABTOMATHMECKHM MEXAHHNECKAM TP: ean won enero pani rss ‘|BTOMaTHMECKOTO yrnpaBNeHHs OGBMHLIMM CppAKLMOHHEIMA CuerITeHMRNMA o6peno peansiyio Gaay, Tax rak wero aniexrpoHAKa cnocoGHa CoP IMapoBaTs HeOGXOpIAMle PexMME! pABOTE! >paKWOHHOTO CUeN 79APHHYAWTENLHO BLIKNIONeHKE Ha Nepvop nepeKMo4eHAA nepenad W-NpH CHIOKeHMM 4acTOTeI BPAWeHKA KONeHYaTOrO Bara AO YPOBHA, cooTeeTcTayoulero pexnMy XonocToro xona ABHraTeNR; NpwiyaMTensHyio GnoKMposKy, rapaHTupyiouyio ero paGoTy Ges poBykcoakn, nocne Toro Kak 8 Npouecce pasroHa aBToMOGinA oTna- faet HanoGHocTS 8 nONyYeHHA PasHOCTH YacTOT BpaUeHHA KONeHYa- ‘Toro Bana jBuraTena W Benyuero Bana KopoGKn nepenay; erynnposaine MOMeHTa TPeHKS NO 3afaHHbIM 32KOHAM BO BPEMA pasrova aBTOMOGINA C YeNbiO HaMMeHBUeTO GyKCOBaHHA NPM OAKO- BPeMeHHOM COXPAHEHMM BLICOKHX TATOBO-CKOPOCTHEIX Ka4eCTS aBTO- mo6una. Tlepabie ba pexnma peanwsyiorca AOcTaTO4HO NPOCTbIMA Cpe CTBaMH, NOCKONBKY ANA HHX HEOBXORMMO ToNbKO BbipaGoTaTe KO- MaHAbI nHGO MONHOrO BKNIONeHMA, NGO NONHOrO BLIKIONEHHA cen menus. MocnenHiit pexne, OcoBEHHO C y¥eTOM Toro, TO perynMpo- Bane MOMeHTa TPeHMA AOMKHO BbINONHATEGA NO saKOHAM, MPeAY- CMaTpMBaIoUIMM OnTHMaNbHyIO paGoTy CYenneHKA NpH CaMbx pas- HOOBpasHEKX YCNOBHAX ABHKEHKA ABTOMOOHNA, OCYLIECTBMTS rOpas- ‘Ao TpyaHee. Ho aneKrporinke aTo no cMnaM, NOCKONbKY OHA MOET cbororpacwecks To¥HO BOCNPONSBECTH Cambie SdxbeKTHBHLIE Ba- PHaHTb AeACTEMA BoAMTeNA NPM OGbMHOM (HeaBTOMATHMECKOM) ynpasnennn cyennennem. BosbMem, K NPHMePY, PEXMMBI TporaHKA aBTOMOGHNA C MecTa W ero pasron. Np HeasTomaTHsHposaHHOM ynpasneHHn nepena- deMbIM CUENMeHHEM KPYTALIMM MOMENT B MOMENT HaKaTHA BOAKTE- eM Ha negan’ nogawn Tonnwaa (1.6. NPM yBennYeHMH YacToTH BPAUeHAA KoeHYaTOrO Bana) M ORHOBPeMeHHOM OTMYCKAHMH NenANn ‘cuenneHi BospacTaeT. ONeBMgHO, YTO NPM nepexope Ha aBTOMaTH- Neckoe ynpaBnenve ClenneHWEM TaKOl 3aKOH PerynupoBaHHA Kpy- ‘Taujero MOMeHTa fommeH GbiTe coxpaHeH. Y BonwTena ocTaeTcA Tonbko opHa cbyHKUMA — HaxKMATS Ha nefanb NonaYn TonnMe: ‘OyHKunio Xe ynpaBneHMA OTHyCKaHWEM neAaNK CUenneHiA Geper Ha ce6A anexTpoHiKa, pearmpyioujan Ha NonoxeHMe nenanh Nowa TonnMBa WNK Ha HaCTOTY BpallleHMA KONeHYaTOrO Bana, MMGO Ha TO 4 ppyroe onHOBpeMeHHO. Citctemoi, pearmpyiouiel Ha nonokerMe neganu nojaMn TonnnEa, sanseTen, HanpAMep «Drive-Matic» (puc. 38) cbvpmus «Petri und Ler», sbinyckaeman & TepMaHMn 8 KaYecTBe OGOPYAOBaKKA aBToMOBANeM, TpegHasHaveHHEN ana HHEANMqOB. VicnonnrensHoe ycTpoficteo SoA cHcTeMb! npestcrasnaeT co6oit BaxyyMHyi0 CeppoKamepy 1, MexKAy KOpnycom KoTOpOi 4 AMacbparmoih 3 pacnonaraerca nonocTe 2 perynupyemoro pexnma. 80 yeranoske potiara 11 nepeKnioveHna nepenay 8 HeltTparbHoe ne canyon neaar nopavn Toraea 8 pacnonoxowte B of pyKORTKe W nop peraroM aneKTporOHTakrs! BC M BIT pasoMKnyres. Tlosromy o&MOTIA sneKrpoMarHiToB 16 1 20 OKasbIBBIOTCA OTKTIONGH- on OT HCTONHAKa aneKrponiTaHna. BaxyyMibia Knanal 25 mp STOM ‘SanpbIT, H NONOCTe 2 CEpBOKAMEPLi COBAMHEHA HE C BaKYYM-PeCMBOPOM 27, a ¢ atwoctbepoi (depes OTHpETENH BosnyWHbi Kanan 24), Cuerr ekine HaXOpNTCA BO BKTIONEHHOM COCTORHMM. Kak TOMbKO BOAMTEMT NPM HenO_BIOKHOM aBTOMOBIATe EKTIONANT KaKyio-MMGO nepenaNy, Ha COMOT- for anexrpomariToB 16 M 26 Hepes SAMHYBLMECA KOHTAKTE! BLIKTIOMa” ‘Tena BIT H saMKHyTy!o BEXODHY!O Yen’ anekTpoHHorO GnoKa ynpaBne- hia (QBY) 13 nopaerca anexrponuranne. B pesynsrare aneKrpoMarin ‘Tul cpa6aToisai0r BosAYWMbIM KnanaK 24 oTCOeAIMAAeT nonocTb 2 Cop” poxamepel oT aTmocébepes, a xnanaH 25 nlogKmovaer ee K BaKyyM pecsepy 27. Culennenve BeiKmo¥a@TCA (NOSMUMA I) ‘Urobel asTOMOGUN Haan ABIXKEHVe, BOAATEN’ HaxnMaeT nena 8 nopanu Tonnsa. Pipl 3TOM KOHTaKTel maKpoBbKTiONaTens MBX pas- MuKAIOTCR, M Yen NHTAHMA OOMOTKH STIeKTPOMArHHTa 26 PASMEIBETCA 81 SEE eee eee aeMostomy knanan 25 saxpeiBaeton, oTceKaA nonocTe 2 cepsoKamepb! ‘of pecuBepa. Ho nocKonbky OGMoTKa aneKTpomarHuta 16 ocTaeTcA Nog HanpAxeHHeM, BOSAYUIHENT KnanaH 24 oKASbIBAeTCA TaKKE SaKpbI- ToIM, H PaspexeHHe B onocTH 2 BaKYyMHOM KaMepel onpenenneTcA Tontko AonomeHHeM sonoTHMKa 19. eno B TOM, 4To Kopniyc 18 sonOT- Hua ycTaHoBnek no CTHOWeHHIO K @fO NOBOPOTHOMY aneMeHTy 20 Ta- kum 06pazom, “To np OTHyWeHHOM negann 8 nonaNn Tonnnea M pac- TlonoxKeHMA UToKa 4 BakyyMHOM KaMepbI B KpaMHeM neBoM (no cxeMe) TlonoxeHHn (nonHOCTEIO BLIKNIONEHHOe cuenneHHe) KaHanbi 22 4 23 SonoTHnKa COegMHEHEI MeKAy COGOA. OnHOBpeMeHHo H rionocTs 2 ‘cepsoxamepbi Yepes KaHanbi 17 W 21 coepMHAeTcA c armoctbepol, 470 NpHBOAKT K NOCTENeHHOMY YMeHBUIEHWIO B He PaspeXeHUA M, KAK cnegcrene, k nepemeujenno urToxa 4 cnega HanpaBo. Dewkerne usroka 6yneT npoRoMMaTecA HO TeX Nop, noka aneMeHT 20, nosopameaemeil STHM WTOKOM, He pasoGuMT KaHanb! 22 4 23. Kak Tonsko sto nponsoiiner, uirok 4 npekpaTuT ABMoKeHHe, NOCKONbKY cage nonocTu 2 cepsoKamepti c aTMoctpepol npepbiBaeTca, Buumanuel Npw ornanke cHcTeMbi SneMeHTé sonoTHNKa yoTaHas: ‘uBatoTcR TaknM OBpasoM, 4TO NPM OTHYUIeHHOR negann nopauK Ton ‘TMBa WTOK 4 cepgokaMepti saHHMaeT NonOKeHMe, COCTEETCTBYIOLYES Havany nepenaun Kpyraujero MoMeHTa cuenneHneM. SToT nepvon, PaGoTbl HocuT HasBaHne «PexiM GbiCTPOrO CBosa ANCKOB. Tiph aaneHefuiem nepemeujenin nenann 8 nonaui TonnuBa TpoC 9 Nosopameaer anemexT 20, coeaMHAR KaHanbi 22 u 23. Sto nosnever 3a coG0h coeaHHeHHe nonocTh 2 cepsoKaMepsl c atmoctpepoii 4 RaMbHefwee nepeMeueHMe WToKa B HanpaBneHM BKmOYeHKA cuennenna. Mepemeujenne npexparurcn, Korn wToK 4 onaTe yCTaHO- BUTCA B nonoxeHHe, CooTBercTayoUIeR pasobujeHHIO KaHanoB 22 23. OveBaHo, uTo 4em Ha Sonbiui yron Geina oTkpésTa ApoccenLHaA sacnonka, TeM Aanbive B HANPABNeHMM BKMIOYEHKA CUeNTeHHA ponKeH nepeMewaTecA WTOK 4 — AO nlonoxXeHMA, NpH KOTOPOM npowsorigeT Paso6wjeHne Kakanoa 22 4 23. Yron oTxpbITHA ApoCCeNLHO! 2acnOHIKN vaMeHAeTCA OT MAHAMANLHOTO B NOSHUMH Il Ha PHC. 1 0 MaKcHMane- Horo np nonHocTbIo OTKpbIToM Apoccene B nosn\sn |. Tlocne Toro kak aBTomoGnn’ pasroHMTen 0 ckopocTH cpaBarbisaHia Aaranka 12, curtan oF aToro AaTunKa NocTynaeT Ha SNeKTPOHHEIt GNOK 13. Tlocnepwnit onimmouaer or «maccbin cBOW keMMy K, paspbIBan TeM caMwim er’ mitaHna O6MoTK aneKrpomariuTa 16. B peaynbraTe SoanywHbii kanal 24 oTxpbiBaeToR, nonocTs 2 cepBoKaMeps! coezH- lmeTeA © aTMoccbepoll HesaSHCMMO OT TOTO, & KAKOM NOMOKEHHM HaXO- ARICA snemeHTbI sonoTHMKa. CuenneHne GnoxupyeTca. UTo6tI OHO MPH ‘STOM BxMIOYaNOce NnaBHo, AMAMET CTpasnMBaloUjero OTBePCTUR 15 BtiGpal Tax, To cKopocTs NocTynneHia BosnyKa Yepes Heo He 3aBHOMT 82 oT cxopocTa oripeman soapyuHoro krianaka. (TlpurypHTensHan EnoK/posKa cyenneHia nocne paaroka asTomoGinnn nO safaHHOM cKopOCTH, YcrakasnnBaeman nph noMOWM noTeHUMOMeTpa 14, npeAOTEpaLiaeT TOBLIWEHHOe MOHAUIMBAHHE BLOKAMHOTO NOgUIANHHKa CyenneHKA NPM ABWoKeHIN asroMOGAT C ManbiMy yrriaMn OTKPEITHA ApOcceNA). TipmiyairenbHoe BbixnioveHHe CueMeHKA B NpoYEcce NepeKMOUeHHA epenia' np Boex vacToTaX BpaujeHMA KONeNVaTOrO Bana AMTaTenA 1W ckopocta pBIoKeHIMA aBTOMOGUNA OBECTeHMBaeTCR SAMbIKAHMEM KOHTAK- Tos Bkniouarena BC, ecrpoeHHoro 3 pyrormry 10 nepeKniovarena nepenaN. B atom cnysae axniovaeTon anexTpomariit 26, Gnaranapa veMy nonocTe 2 ‘cepBOKEMepbI Hepes OTRDLIBLIMVICA BaKYYMHbI KNaNaH COBOMHACTER C BaKy- yywrpecu@epom. Cuennetive NonHOCTEIO BbIKTIONaSTCA, Kak sway, cacTeMa «Drive-Maicn oGecneweaeT nnaHoe yeeniveHne KpyTaujero MoMeHTa, nepemasaemoro cyenneHvie, TonbKo No Mepe YBenMMeHIMA yrna OTKpbIBAHIA ApOCCENbHOM SacnoHKN. Ech eODMTeN’ YMeHLWaeT yron, TO STOT MOMeHT 4e yMeHButiaeTcA. UTOBbI He MPOMIOLINO OcTaHOBKN ABHTATeNA WIM «pbiEKOB» aBTOMOGMNA, BOAKTEN HOMKEH exavana nonvocTwo oTmycTiTe nena nonaKw TonntEa (saMoryTs yoHTakrol miwpoBbiKriovarena MEX 1 COeAMKIRTS TeM CaMbIM NonocTb ‘cepsoramepsi c pecusepom), a 2a1eM nepeBecTH aTy Neslan 8 TpeGyeMoe YYenOBIAN BvoKeHIE NONONENNE. Tlantian ocoBeHHOCTe ¢ TOWN speHia yMeHbINeHMA OnACHOCTH paGoTb ‘cuennenua AniTensHOM NpoByKcoBKO — ABNeHKE nonoxUTENHOE. Onnako ova ycnoxKHaeT MaHespyposaline Ha aBTOMOGHNe MPH HHSKHX GKOPOCTAK fBMKEHUA, a TaKKe YxyAUAeT BOBMOXHOCTH TporaHHA aBTOMOBUNA c MecTa Ha GonbUMK noAbEMaX. Cuctema «Drive-Maticn He exnHcTeeHiian M3 peannayioulMx nepabiA 3aKOH perynupoBaHna MW HaWeALIM KoMMepYeckoe NprMeHeHHe. Eule ‘OnHMM NPAMEpOM NOAOGHEIX CHCTEM MONET CryxHTe CepaochpHKAHOH S cupmbt «Guidosimplex» (iran). ¥ Hee npaKruveckH TaKne xe oxasarenn, WTO My cHcTeMbt eNAKOCTH Nog MaBneHneM 0,4 MTla. B oToM cnyvae oTnaqaeT HeOGxo- NMOCT® B rlaBHOM UMNHHApS. ‘CicteMst asToMatirieckoro ynpaaneHis culenneHneNs, pearMpyroume Ha acroTy BpallleHva KoneNaTOrO Bana, CPOPMUPYIOTCR NO HHbIM NpMHUATAM (@ Tom none cvcTeMbi c KoPpeRnel NonoKeHNA nenann nonaY Tonvwisa W pastocTh WaCToT BpauleHMA BEDYWYerO M BenOMOTO aneMeHTOB CueNNe- ws), [Ina Hix xapaxTepHO MMHAMaNSHOe YNCnO KnanaHoB Mini APYTVX YMPAENRIOLYK MEXAHUNECKIK, THRPABTUMEGKAX HM AREKTPOMAMHMTHEX Yyerporicre. Ho chopeuposaHie 3axOHOB ABTOMATHNECKOTO PeryrMypOBaHA MMoMeHTa, nepenaBaeMoro CuIenNeHMEM, a TaKKe NPMHYAVTENLHOO BKTIO- UeHIA H BbIKTIONEHMA NOCTIEDHEFO OCYUIECTENAGTCA SNEKTPOHHLIM GFIOKOM, no STOR MPHAMHE AOCTATONHO cnowHbIM. [pHMep — snekTPOHHO-TMapaBrW eckan cvcrema ACTS (pvc. 40), paspa6oranHan cbupmoit «Automotive Products» (Berwno6puTan). B KauecTae NCTOMHMKa SHEPIMM ANA AeICTBHA NpMBOAA cyenneHMA wcnonbayeTca rypasnivecknii Enox 1, D cocTaB KoTOporo BXORET pegepayap 2 rMApOCHCTeMEL, rMgPOHACEC C SnekTpoABMrATeNeM, rAn- poarkyMynaTop, anektpomarHMTHBili KnanaH perynuposaHiA AaBneHHA kpKOCTH, B MCHONKMTeNbHOM rMAPOUMAMHApE 13 NpMBOAA peara 12 cyenneHna. B STOM rMapouMnungpe HaxopuTcA AaTHAK 11 NONOKeHAA ero WTO- ka, KoTOpbih BbiNONHAeT CbyHKYM SNeMeHTa OBpATHO CBASH (NO NO- oxenio oprava npisona cuenneHita). Ynpasnenve snexrpomarmTHbim KnanaHoM perynuposaHnA AaB- nexus oBecneNMBaeTcA No KOMaHAaM, NOCTYNaIOWAM K HEMY OT areK- ‘TpoHHoro (waKponpoyeccopHoro) Gnoka aBTOMaTHKN 7. 85Puc. 40. CucTema asromarnyeckoro ynpaneHin cuennenwem ACTS. ‘Stor Grok, 8 caoio ovepenb, paGoTaer Kak No chrwanam AaTaM oneMeKin wiToKa rHapousninapa 13, TaK M oT naTMKon 4, 11, 10, 5 (cooreererwento actor epauenn ronenwavoro sana janrarenn Benyuyero ana KopOGkm nepejay NONOXeHNA nema Noa Ton. ‘usa, KoKTpona exniovenus nepenas) u BbKTIOHaTeNA 8, pacnonoxen. Horo B pykontKe 9 puwara nepexTioveHA nepenay. B cucreme ACTS wecTo Mexaninieckoro npwBOma AOCCENHOM sa now KapSiopaTopa NpnmeHeH pon aneKTPOMGxAHNocOt, Conep- UWA anemponaurarens 3 nocromHHoro ToKa. Ynpaanaer OTMM aneK Tponeurarenem anexrporeti Grok 7, oOpaTiyio case oSecnewneaeT 2nerapnece aT 6 noneweiin apoccenso sacra ako npHson Apoccension sacroHn B E \acrors epaulets ronewwaroro ear AoMarern sonjucto tare kopoGia nepena' mpwjan Hose KeNecTBO cHCTeMe.‘ynpannenun aBToMOGHNeM: BoRHTeNs nonyNNN BosMOMHOCTS nepeKTIONaTY Nepe ‘Ras Gea HaMeneHina nonoKeHMA nenann nogaNM Tonnnba, Ovo Oskar waer, To npouecc nepeKmioveHHA nepenaY cBogiToR TonbKO K nepe- Bony peiara 8 xenaeMoe nonoxeHiNe. HeoGxonHMe 8 TeVeNHe npo- Lecce EkniOveHNe W BuIKMONeHHE CUICNTEHAR, WaMEHOHME. Monat Tonnisa npovexoaur astomaTavece [leno 8 ToM, “To nocne nepesoga PoNara. 8 HoBoe nonoxeHNe crcTeMa ynpasneHiin ConocTaBnneT CM anti nonyaenle OT AaTwio8 WacTOTepautehin KonewaTor fara fens M BeAyWero Bana KOPOGIK Nepena, MB COOTBETCTBMM c Ht 86 suipaGareisaer Takve cirHans! ynpaBneHNA sneKrponeuratenem npwBona AAOCCRNLHOM 3ACNOHKM H TeMNOM BKTIOYERMA CuerneHHA, KoTOPLIC (BecnesiBaicT OTmTAMaNHtl PeXM HArPYKEHMA TPAHCMACGHA BBTOMOGHTA ‘Taxwm o6pasom, cHctema ACTS oGnaqaet AocTaTONHo WHpoKAMA cbyHKuMOHANbHEIMM —BOSMOKHOCTAMK, TO B OnpeneneHHo Mepe pwGnieKaeT AocTHrAeMBIA NPA ee NOMOUIM KOMCopT ynpaBNeHKA K RonHOCTbIO aBTOMATHNECKMM TpaHoMHccHAM. XoTA OHA NO CBOeMY yerpoiicrey ropasfio npowe. Onvaro u ata, H eli nogoGHbIe CucTeMEI ToKe saMeTHO yAopoxaioT WYenOxHRIOT aBTOMOBHN. MOSTOMY WX, NO Boe eNANMOCIN, GyAyT yeTaHaBnneats mvulb Ha foporwe MOAMKbHKaLMA aBToMOGuTeH Manoro kmacca W aBToMo6unM cpeAHero Knacca. Tem Gonee “To ceftac yKe CTs CHCTeMbI aBTOMaTHMecKOTO yNPABNEHNA CHENNEHHEM, He TPeGYOWIME OGopypOBAHMA aBTOMOBANA AONONMUTeNLHEIM VCTOMHHKOM aHEprHMH W cnocobHble paGorars 8 KoMNNeKce C GeHaMHOBbIMM HM AKZeNbHLIM AewratensMn (8 Tom Ycne TypGOHARAyEHLIMN), STO cHCTeMbI C aTIeK- TpoMexalueciim npHBOpOM cuenneHHA. THnMuHbIl npMMep — cHCTeMa EKS, paspaSotanan cupmon «Sax» (TepMatna), ANA ycTaHoBKA Ha rpysoBbx aBToMoGunax «Mersedes-Benz». Ee ocoGeHHOCTe COCTOMT B TOM, YTO 8 COCTABe WCHOMHATENLHOTO YerpovicTea npHMeHen peBepcweHi NPHBOAYOM anekrpoABMraTeN OCTORHHOTO ToKa B CONETAHHM C MOLIHOM KOMNeHCUPYIOWeA NPYMHOH, Relicrame KoTOpoH HanpasneHo Ha BLIKMIOYeHHe CueNneHHA, T.e. ‘npoTHBONoNaxHO YouNHHO HaXNMHOM NYHNHI CUeNeHHs. SneKTpOnBMTaTEN> TNpH ero paGoTe HarpynaeToR TONLKO PasHOCTEIO STHX YOUN, 4TO NOSBONAET wMeTe cpaskuTenbHo HeGonbulyio ero MOUIHOCTS (~50 Br). FIpH TOM OH oBecneunBaeT GbICTpoe BbIKTIONeHHE CLIETTeHMR, MocKOMEKY onepaLVA BbINONHAETCA op BOSNeHICTaKeM KOMNeHCHPYIOU\eH NPYKMHEI, a HE ‘anexrponpurarens, OBranaloujero sHaHvTeNHoi HHepYPOHHOCTIIO B paboTe. ‘Cuctema EKS oTHocuTca K YMcy MHOronapaMeTPHNeCKAX CHCTEM apromaTveckoro ynpasneHun. COpMMPYeMIIe 10 3aKOHb! PerynMpOsaHAA ypytaujero. MomelTa, nepenasaeMoro cyenneHveM, sbipabareieaioTcA Ha ocHoBe CurHanos faTHNKOB YACTOTH! BpauleHAA KONeHYaTOFO Bana ApHravens n senyulero earia KopOBKA nepeAay, cKOpocTH aBTOMOGHNA, TonoxeHna nepann nona4i ToNnMBa, a TaKKe NONOXeHMA BLKMIONATENA f3 pare nepeknioveHina nepefiay 4 naTunKa 8 CaMoit KopOBKe Nepenay, crruannanpyioulero 06 Wx BknIONeHMM. SneKTpOHHIM GOK CpaBHMBAeT YacToTb! BpaujeKMa o60nK Banos M OnpeAeNACT pasHocTe YacTOT BpaujeHuA Bepyulero M BeAOMOTO sneMeHTOB CUeMNeHMA, KOTOPAA W CHYKNT OpHHM Ma NapaMeTpOB ynpABNeHMA pexMOM BKMOYEHHA cyennenna 8 npouecce pasrova asToMobunA. 875.2, Pexomenqalnn no ynpasnetnio asTomaTuyecKoii ‘Tpalcmuccuel aBtomo6una «Mersedes-Benz» Mower neperrioverin nepena sasveuT or nonoxewin poNara Cenekropa (ero HabBaIOT TaK, ROCHON OH CHYKUT ANH BexGOpa enone Gore! kopOGI), OF cKOPOCTH aBTOMOGHNA, Harpy Ha EMaTen M OT Toro, nnasHO Mn pesko BOAWTeNs HaNeMMaeT Ha NefaMs noma TonIwae. Brumanue! [lenan sT0-nu60 non kanoTOM Wn OKONO aBToMOONN C Pa6oratouwM ApHraTenem, Hago OGasaTenbHo ycTaHoenTe puriar Co. exropa 8 nonoxeHue PM saTopwoaHTs aBTOMOBKnb cromuoweans TopMsoM. lepeMeuiaTs puvar MORHO, TONKO Korda ABHTaTene pa. Soraer; npasom Horo npw sToM HaXsMalOT Ha TopMOsH\IO nena nave aeTowe6nn MoxeT TpoHyTeenc MocTa. ; IPH NaBHoM HaKaTHM Ha nezane nona4H TonnNBA 80 ©; eta xaxnan cnemyoulan (euicuan) nepenaua Gyney orca ax Toneko YacToTa spauleHis KoneHwaroro Bana jBuTaTenA crest AocTaTowof ANA nepexona Ha Hee. ABTOMOGHs ADM SoM pastors @eA nnasHo. Ecny sonMTent axuMaer Ha Nenans oHeprauHo, nepe- ‘avin CTaHyT nepeKmiovareca HecKoneKO NosAHee, a pasron Gyster Mm TenonsHee. Y KOpOBOK nocnenHNK sumycoD ecTs OTAENLHull nepe- nio4aTen, nonoxeHuA KoToporo Nw S cooTeeTCTayIoT onncaHieis HopmansHomy 4 cnoprwsHomy pexuMaM pasrova cooraeTcTaero, YeTpolicreo npwryawTensHoro BkmOveHNA HMaLIER nepenan aioKe AayH> Nossonser AOcTHe HaMBonbulero youopenna, CpaBarbisset ‘oko npocTo: soquTent pesko HaxnMaeT Ha neflans nonaw Tonnies 0 ynopa, saTeM peako ee oTnyckaeT ~ ekniovaeToR HvaLIAR nepena 4a, W MK nocnenyiowem HaxaTun Ha nenans asToMoGnn pastorner. A ¢ MaxcHManHIM yoropeHneM. flocTHrHyB TpebyeMol cxopoctn BogMTenb cnerka «cpa5arbiaer ra3» — SHOR’ BkMIONAeTCA BbiCUIAn nepenieva, wanpnMep 4-n noene 2 ACCMOTPHM, KaK pa6OTaST TpAHCMMCCHA B Fe apelin aga Paste nonoxeHuaX Puc, 41. onomenne purvara cenex- ‘Topa Ha HoBbix (a) u crapsix (6) Mo- R= aqui xon; 'N- noitrpane; D~ navxoHue (ochosHoh enon); § (3) WL (2)~ pmanaaone! nown- ‘xenwoo nopenas; NS ~ nepaxriovarene, Penonion (hopMamnuid — enopraanui) P —naprorxa. Bkmio4eH TpaHoMMccHOHHIA TOpMo3, yREPIKMBAIOUIAA ABTOMOEUTb BO BPEMA CTORHKK Kak Obi Ha Nepegave, XOTA AeHraTenb MoxeT paGoTate Ha XONOCTOM Xony. STorO AOCTATONHO Ha POBHOM MecTe, HO ecni abl OcTaBNAeTe ABTOMOGHNb Ha YKNOHE, TO cHavana SaTAHHTe PYYHOH TOpMO3, NOTOM aknioNaliTe TpaHCMMCCHOHHEI (nonoxexwe P). Tem cambiM sbi nowlaanTe MexaHMaM GnoKHpookh 8 KOpOGKe. BaXxkHO sHaTb, TO B NONOKEHHA pbi¥ara P MOXHO NYCTHTE enrarens. Tlockontxy cnenyowee no xony pbiara nonoxexwe R (saaHnit XOR), ONEHb BAXHO BKMIOETb efO TOMbKO NpA NonHOK ocTaHoBKe aBTomoBiana, nave nonomKa HeMsbenca, Tlonoxexine N — Heitrpans. Bpauyenve or qaurarena He nepenaerca BenyUIyiM KoneCaM, M HesaTOPMONeHHIA ABTOMOBUN MONET CBOGOAHO xatuTeca, B nonoxennn N, Kak 4 P, BO3MOxeH nyCK ABHraTenA Bo Bex ocranbHix RONOKEHIEX, HESABMCHMO OT WK HNGrIa H OBOsHaHeHIAA, cTapTep He BxnioMHTCA. Kak Hn Gea06aHa HeiTpanb, He BkniovalTe ee NPM ABYKeHMM asTomo6ina. Ho ecn STO npovsouno (no onnowHocTH), cnenyeT ‘cOpochiTe ras. BKNIOMTS HYAHYIO Nepenayy TonbKO nocne Toro, KaK wactoTa spaluleHinA ynayeT Ao YacroTel xonocroro xona. D — ABMKeHHe. STO ocHOBHOe nonoKeHHe ANA OBBMHOM sbi. TlocnegosarensHo asToMaTH¥eckn BkTIONaIOTCA BCE Nepenaun (OBLI4HO x YeTBIpe, Ha CTapbix MonenAK ~ Tpit). OnHaKo Gnaronapa ocoBoMy Mexanusmy — rMaporpatccbopMatopy ~ aBTOMOGUNt TporaeTcA Ha 2-4 epenave; 1-10 NPM HeOBXOAMMOCTA BKMIONAET TONEKO «KHK-AayHD. B ronoxkerinn D oGecnewnaaioros omuMansibie pends! paGoTb! ABMTATENA ABWOKeHMA ABTOMOBMNA 8 HOPMANbHEIX YoroBHAK (B ropone WN No posHoi, 6e3 nombeMoB, Aopore). BonpeKn GuiTyiouemy saGnyKqeHnio MOXHO TOpMoaiT® ABHraTerteM, M AOCTATO4HO adpEKTHBHO. S—nepabith quanazoH noHVoKeHHEDX nepenaN. [pn TaxOM nonoxeHHn porvara Bbicue nepegavelt craHoBUTCA 3-A; 4-A| BKTIOWMTECA He MOKET. 1-8 nepenava BKTIONAETCA ToRKO NOCpEACTEOM «RAK AayHa». PexoMeH- ByeTCA NepeBORHTs polar B 9TO NonoKekWe Ha Aopore c HEOONLWHMM logbeMmann HexpyTbiMA cryckawit. TlockoneKy qManasoH nepenaY RowioKHHii, TopmaneHne ABHTaTenoM ones acbxbeKTHBHO, veM B NONoKe- vm D. Ketan, y asTomobine nocnenHix neT Bbinycka STO NonoxeHME oTmeHeHo He ByKB0it, a umcbport 3 (puc. 41, a). L = Topol ananaz0H noHWKeHHEIX Nepenay. B 3TOM nonoxe- Hun exniovaloTcA TonbKO 1-A (Ha Hei ABTOMOGAN TporaeTca) H 2-A nepenaun. Ero Wcnonbayior Ana eapbi 8 TAKEMbIX YCNOBMAX, HANPMMED 8 ropax. Ewe Gonee acxbexrmsHo TopMoxexme qsHraTeneM, Wem TopmoxeHie 8 nonoxenwn S. Ecnu nepenennyte peivar 8 nonoxerine S, a gaTeM o6paTuo @ L, To Mpa HaGope cKopocTu 2-A nepenava BKMIONUTCA panbwe. 89SameTum, “To polar MOXHO NepesecTé M3 NonoxeHHA DB 3m ake 8 2 (coorpetorseHHo S H L) Ha xony, HaNpHMeP, NPM O6roHE. HO NO- CCKONIKY TYT Ke BKTIONMTCA NOHWKAIOUIAA Nepenara, ECTS OnAcHocTs cnepexpyTuTe» asnratent. Yro6bi 3TOrO He NPOKSOLINO, No MeTKaM Ha Kane KOHTponMpyiite npenenbryio ckopocTs Ha AaHHOA nepenave Wink cneqwTe 3a YacTOTO BpaLieHNA KONeHwaTOro Bana qeurarens NO TaxOMeTpy, ECrM OH ECTE, Ocranoska. Ecni oka KpamkospemeHian (HanpHMep, y caeTocbopa), ‘octatoHHo OMYCTITE Nemanb NoAaYM TONNMBA M SATOPMOSHT, ABTOMO- Gite HoxHLIM TOpMosoM. Phar CenekTopa NpH STOM OcTasbTe B NONOKE- iw ana ppmKeHia (D, S unm L). Ho oGrsaTenbHo yaepyasaiire aBTOMo- Guns Ha Mecre, HaNIMAA Ha TOpMOSHYIO NeflaNb — ViHaYe ABTOMOGHI MO- 2K€T TPOHYTECA, OCOBeHHO ec YacTOTa spauleHMA KONeHYaTOrO Bana Ha XonocToM xoay noabiLieHHaa (HanpHMep, B xoNOAHO® BpeMs roja). TakoBa OCoGeHHOCTE aSTOMATHECKOM TPaHCMMOCMM: AaKe Ha XONOCTOM xOAY HE exmowaeToa nonHocTeio nepenava KpyTAUIero MOMeHTa K BERYLLIAM KONe- ‘cam. Hi 8 KoeM cnyiae He HaKHMaiTe Ha nefan noa4M TonnMBa, ech BknioNeHa nepenaNa M aBTOMOGWb 32TOPMOKEH! ABTOMOBHNS CnocoGeH ‘TROHYTICA, HW eFO He BOTTA YAePHAAT fae CTORHONHEI TOPMOS, OMHMTS 06 STOM OcoBeHHO BaKHO, Kora PeMar HaxOANTCA B nonoKeHMM D, no- ‘ckonibky NH paGoTe Ha XOROCTOM XORY MOET CRONOTEGA BNeNATAEHHE, ‘ocoBeHHO y HoBHHKa, 4TO neperava He BKTIHeHa BOBCE. Tipv Gonee nponormarTenbHoll OcTAHOBKe c BKTIONEHHLIM ABMraTeneM nepeseguTe petar B nonoxeHHe N. OcraHosneuce Ha nogbeMe, yAeP- Balire ABTOMOGHNs HOXHEIM TOpMOSOM, HE HaxMMalTTe ANA STOO Ha egane nofaMn TonnHea, Sto noseonirr nsGexaTe neperpesa KOPOGKH. Maveepypya 8 orpannveHHoM npocTpaHcTBe, HanpHMep NpM Bbe2- Re B rapaxk, perynupyiire cxopocts, cnerka OTnyCKaA TOpMOsHYIO Ne Raf, Hi 8 KOeM cnyyae He «rasyiiter. Sgecb yMeCTHO AOGABMTS, 4TO 8 aBTOMOGHMTe C aBTOMaTHKOA TOPMOSHOA nenanbio K nenanbio nona- 4 Tonnmsa ynpaBnAIOT ToNbKO NpaBOH Horo. Brumanue! Ha asTomaTmvecknx Kopo6Kax Gonee cTapbix Mogenelt (rpexctynenareix) B nonoxeHHH 2 MoryT aKnioNaTeca 1-A W 2-A Nepe- AawH, B oNoxeHKN 1 - TonbKO 1-A. Fipnvem patar MOMHO NepeBecTH c oanun D 8 2 Wc noshyvn 2 6 1 TaKKe npH pasroHe. CHAK HanO NOM HitTe, WTO B MOMBHT NepeBOAOB BKTIONATCA NoKWKAIOWaA nepenava, HM ‘cnepnTs, 4TO6bI YacroTa BpaueHKA KONeHNaTOrO Bana ABHTATeNs HE Apessicuna ponycramere. HanpHmep, Ha asToMoGunax «Mersedes» c Tpexcrynenaroit BeTOMATHYEGKOA KOPOOKOA Ha I-A nepenave He cne- AYeT paseMBaTb ckopoctb Gonee 65 «Mil, Ha 2-1 115 Wald. Euje opm cnywaii, KoTopsit TpeGyeT sHakita onpeneneHHbix npa- 90 Bin, ¥TOGLI He BLIBECTH M3 CTPOR ABTOMATHYECKYIO KOPOBKY ~ 9T0 Gyk- ‘cuposxa. HevcnpasHbi aBToMOGunb MOKHO GyKcHpOBaTm, TONbKO ycratiosne pelvar cenexropa 8 nonaxeHine N, co cxopocreto He Gonee 50 mw Ha paccrosiue He cabiwe 120 kv, Ech norpe6yerca nepesesTH asTomo6un Ha Gonbuvee paccToRHMe, NpHAeTCA AeMOHTHpoBATS vapnamibii ean unk auineciTs sanHne Koneca (a eule nye — nepesoaurs Ha nnaTtbopme rpys0BnKa). ‘Shwoi ABHTaTeN aBTOMOGUNA C NOACEBLMM akKyMynaTOpOM Hepenko nuiTaIoTcA NYCTATS «c XoMa», BOCronbsoBABLIMce OyKCHPOM. BultyeT MHeHHe, TO Np ABTOMATHMECKO! TpaHCMMCCHH aTO cRenaTe HeBOSMONGIO — OHO OUMBOHHO. YCTaHOBHTe Phar B NOAALWNO N, exTRONATE saxuranwe. B xonoAHyio Norony ONMH pas HaxMMTe Ha Nefare nonaMH Tonnisa, HTO6bI OGorATHTS CeCe, lM HauHHaliTe AalmKeHNE Ha ByKcHpe. Docturaye cxopoctm 30 xm ANA XoNOHOM tpaHoMnccHm w 50 KM/H ‘Ana nporpeToi, AaMraitreck B TaKoM Temne He MeHee 2 MAH, “TOBE! ‘cosslatb B TpaHcMuccHn HeOGxogMMoe AaBneHve Macna. ‘Barem nepeseame pear 8 nonoweHiNe LM nOcNe Toro, Kak QBMTATeN HawHeT Bpaularbca, HaxMNTe Ha Nepane nonaHH TonnMBA, a KAK TONEKO enraren, sapa6oraet, RepHuTe pbivar Ha HeliTpanb. Ecnn vepes HecKONKO CeKyHA AApHTaTent He sapaboTan, He ynopcrayiTe — nepesenyTe pbivar o6paTHo B onoxeHHe N, HHaHe MOKHO BLIBECTH KOPOOKY 43 ‘eTpon. Mp noBTOpHOM NonbiTKe HAO cHOBa «nPoTAUIMTE» ABTOMODMNS kakoe-To BpeMA Ha HeiiTpanu, 3aTeM NOBTOPHTb ONUCAHHBIe AEACTEMA. Tavoxe nyckaioT pavratens, ckaTbieasict no” ropy. ToMHUTe, 4TO noKa ApuraTenb He sapa6oTan, He AelicTayloT younuTenh pyneBoro ynpaBneHHA Wi TOPMOSHOM CHCTeMbI, NOSTOMy ANA ynpaBneHuA noTpe6yoTcA oBbilliehHble YounWA. 5.3. Texnnueckoe oBcnyxMBaHHe aBTOMaTHYeCKOi KOpoOKH nepeay asTomo6unsa «Mersedes-Benz» Tlonnepxanne HeoSxoqMMoro ypoBHA Macna Tloagepxanne npeanvcarHoro ypoBHA Macra YpeaBbiiaiiHO BaxKHO ns aBToMaTHHecKoH KOPOBKK nepenay. Sto OBecneyBaeTCA B PaMKax PerynapHoro TexHMNecKoro OBcnyxnBaHKA C SonbuIOH TWAaTeNbHOCTEIO W cBOgMTCA K NPOBEPKe yOBHA Macna, ero sameHe U saMeHe CbUnbTpa. Yxagatenb YpoBHA HaXOpMTCA B MOTOPHOM OTceKe. Spec TaKKe ‘sanwpaeTcA TpaHCMMCCHOHHOe Macho. ‘Buumanue! Tp npoBepre Macro forpmo obnanaTe TeMnepaTypolt ‘oxono 80 °C, px Gonee BEICOKMK UNM HNSKIX TeMepaTypAx ero YPOBEH> mower nexaTe able nn Heke MapkapoaKy. HanpHMep. MaKCHMaNbHbtt yposeHb Macna np xonopHOM ABurarene (20...30 °C) nexwT HAKE MMHMMaNeHOM MapRApOBKH NPHMEPHO Ha 12 Mm, MlosTOMy KoppeKTHAR 31Nposepka BoaMoNtHa TonbKO 8 NpMBBAeHHOM {AAanasoHe TeMNepaTyp. Niposepra yposka macna sakniovaeToa 8 cnenyiowje. AsTOMOGHN YeTaHABNMBAIOT Ha PoBHy!O NOBepxHocTe. MycKaloT AAMTaTeN’ Ha XONO- (rex OBoporax Ha 1-2 MMH. Poitar ynpasneHna KopoGKoi nepenay yo~ Tahasnweaior B nonoweHne P, BknIOYAIOT Py4HOM TopMos. AsuraTenb BO BPeMA npoBepIn AOrDKeH paGoTaTs Ha XONOCTEIX OBOpoTAX. PuMar 3aM- koBoro ycrpolicrea (pwc. 42) nepesogaT us nonoxeHnA 2 B nonoxeHne 1 4 BbiTackneaior ykagaTent ypoBHA Macna. YpoBeHb Macna AOMKeH 10- XOAMTE NpHMepHO Ao MaKCHMANGHOM OTMETKH Ha ykasaTene ypoBHA. yetpoiicrea ‘Brumanue! Tpw crmuikom Hi3KCM ypoBHe Macna cnbilJHO, KaK Mac- avi Hacoc sacactiBaeT BosAyX. Vis-3a aTOrO Macno BcneHHBaeToA, ostomy npM nposepke yoBHA MOXHO NpHiTH K HEBepHOMy peaynbTa- Ty. B som cnyvae Hao BUKMIOUITS ABMrATeNb, NpAMepHO Yepes 2 MuH AONMTs HeKoTOpOE KONHYeCTBO Macna H eule pas NPOBEPHTE ypO- Belt Macna npu paboTatoujeM ABuraTene. Nporupaior ykasaTent yposHA ToNbKO 4ACTOH BeTOWIbIO Ges Bopca. Ecni HyxHO JOniTe TpaHCMHCCHOHHOe MACHO, NpHMeHRIOT HUCTYIO BOPOHKY M TOHKOe CHTO. OBBEM AONMBKH OT MAKMMANLHOM METKA 0 MakonManbHo oKono 0,3 n. Brumarue! Henson anmears cnnUKOM MHOrO Macha. 3T0 MoKeT BbISBaTS HeMCNpABHOCTH ABTOMATMYECKOH TpaHcMMccuM. MuuHeS MaCNO HyXKHO OBASATeNbHO ChATD. Crapoe macno Ha ykasarene yposHa npoBepsioT Ha BAg M 3anax. Tleperopesuine chpykynonsible Haknankn BbisbiBaioT sanax rap. Vs-3a SarpasHeHHOTO MaCna MOTYT BOSHMKHYTe HenonagKM B cHcTeMe ynpas- ‘eHMA KopoBKoli nepenay ‘Buumatue! Vicnonssosats MoxHo Tonbko Macna rpynnel ATF (Automatik Transmission Fluid), qonycraemble K npHMeHeHIID npen- NpaTnem-varoTopnTenem. Boe paspeweHHile Macha MOXHO CMeUIM- Barb Mexay coG0H, He cneayeT NpHMeHsIT HHKAKHX AONONHMTENbHEIX 92 ‘cmagounbix Bewjecte. Bes TpaxcMAccHoHHoro Macna 8 npeo6pasoBa- ‘Tene KpyTAUIeTO MoMeHTa Henban HA NyckaT> ABMraTenb, HH BYKCHpO- Bab aBTomobunb. Tlocne fonmekh Macna HaxwMaloT Ha nefanb HOXHOrO TopMosa MM MeaneHHO nocnefoBaTensHo nepeKnio4aoT peliar ynpasneHAn KOpo6KOH Neperjasi BO BCe NoNOxeHMA. ZaTEM elle PAs KOHTPONMpYIOT poset Macna. ‘Meusior tpaHcmvccHoHHoe Macno Yepes Kaxxqiie 60 000 Km npoSe- Ta, OpHOBPEMeHHO saMeHAIOT TaKKe H cunbTp. MpH ycnoxHEHHEIX YycnoBHAK axcnnyaTaynn aBTOMOGUNA HeoGxoAMMO MeHATS Macno (Bea ‘amen cbuntsTpa) 4epes 30 000 Kn. {Ges TparicmccvoHHoro Macna & npeoBpasoBaTene KpyTALIeTO MO- MeHTa WB aBTOMATHYeCKOH KopoGKe nepena4 ABHTATeN’ NycKaT> Henbsa. Henban Takxke 4 GyKCMposats aBTOMOGUNb B TaKOM COCTOR- HM, ameha TpaHloMMCCHOHHOT Macna saKnioNaeTCA B cNMBe OTpa6O- ‘TaHHoro Macria Ws CHCTeMbI W 3anOnHeHMH € CBEXAM. Tip crwpe TpacMuccHorHoro macna: Rpopopaunean ABKTATeN’ 3a WKB KONeHYaTOrO Bana No KaNpas- neHiio Bpaujerina (HeOBXOAMM NOMOUIHMK), nepeMecTHTE ero B NoNO- xekne, Kora pesbGo8an npoGka npeoGpasoBarenn KPyTAUero MO- MelTa CTaHeT Haj OTBEPCTHEM B BEHTHNALIMOHHOM PeWleTKe; BLIKPYTIT> PeabBoayio NpOBKY ¢ OMOLYBI TOPYEBOTO KmioNa 1 (PHC. 43) w cnr wacno; Puc. 43. Ycraonxa Topuesoro xniowa 1 ana cnmenoit npoSKn 8 ‘oKounxo raaporpanccpopMaropa onKpyTuT Macnalibi NOAAOH, TWATeNbHO ero OUNCTHTE “ACTOR BeTOUIbIO Ge BaxpOMbl K YCTAHOBHTE C HOBLIM ynnoTHeHHEM. Tlocne cnwea macna Hao paBHoMepHo 3aTAHYTS Kpenlexntle Gon- ‘Tei Macnaloro nonjoHa c MoMeHTOM 8 HM; eab60BbIe NPOGKH BEMHTHTS C HOBbIMH YNOTHEHAAMM M SaTAHYTS cMoMeHTOM 14 Haw; onycrHTs asToMo6iAnb; PUCOeAMHHTE ynPABNAIOUH NposoA K KOMMyTATOPY TpaHSHCTOp- Hol cHCTeMbI saxnraHAMA 93Buumanue! Sanpeuiaetes Bbinnsars TpaHCMMCcHOHHO® Macno Ha eum. Tip samevie TpaHcMuccuosHoro macna HeoBxoaMMo: BKTHONHTS PY¥HOHH TOPMOg; BbITAU\HTS ykasaTeNb YPOBHA M NpH HepaGoTaioUleM pBHraTene 3a- ‘MT OKONO 4 1 TpaHCMUCCHOHHOTO Macna ATF vepes 4McTyo BOPOHKY W Menkonsencryio ceTHy; nycTiTs pewraTens M ocTasuTe paGoraTe Ha xonocTisx o6opOTAK; 3anitTe OcTanbHoe Macro. MpoBepiTe yposers Macna no yrasaTemIo cTepkHeBoro THNa MPM Temnepatype macna oT 20...30 °C. Maxcn- MaNbHbiii YpOBeHb AOMKeH NexaTh Ha 12 MM HOKE MMHMMaNbHOH OT- meri; Ha CTOAHKe pbivar ynpaaneHMA KopoGKOM nepenay nepesecTH NocnenoBaTenHo BO BCe NOMOKEHMA, NPHNEM OCTABNRTS eFO B KAKOM NONOKEHNH Ha HECKONLKO CeKYHA. ZaTeM ycTaHOBMTb poivar B NONo- oKeHve P; posecTu Koporkylo MpoGKylo NoesaKy MH TeM caMbiM AOBECTH TeM- Nepatypy TpaHcmMccnoHHoro Macna 70 80 °C; NocTaBuTS ABTOMOOUN Ha POBHYH) NOBEPXHOCTb; Ha xonocTuXx O60POTaX NPOBEPHTs YPOBEHS TPAHCMHCcHOHHOTO macna, Np HEOGXOAWMOCTH AONMTS NO BEPxHel OTMETKM Ha ykagaTe- ‘ne ypoBHA. Perynuposxa Tarn ynpaanenna apoccensHoil sacnonKoii Nposepars npasunbHocTs ycTaHoBKH TAM ynpaeneHMA W npH Heo®xonnmocTa KoppexTuposaT €@ Hasl0 # ceAyiOUNx chy¥anX: OGasaTenbHo pM perynuposke TATM ynpaBneHAA ApOcceNbHO sacnoHKoi; CNM CIVUKOM CHNbHb! PUBKH NPM NepeKNioNeHKn nepenaY B AMa- MasoHe YaCTMHHbIX Harpy3OK T.e. NPM CpenHeM YacToTe BpauleHna konenaroro para Auratens. pM oTOM Henson ycaHABMBaTe Tary CCAVUKOM KOpOTKO, HHiaHe CTAHOBSTCA HEBOOMOKHBIMK NepeKTIONeHHA Ha Gonee HuskHe nepena4n; Forfa NepeknioveHn Ha Gonee BEICOKYIO CTYNeHb BOAMOKHB! ToNb- Ko B AManazoHe BepxHx nepenay; Kora nepeknioveHinA Ha Gone BEICOKYIO CTYNeH BOSMONCHB! TOMBKO © AwanasoHe HHaKMX Nepenay, pM aTOM Tara MHOrga oKaabIBAeTCA PasbeaMHenHol unn oGopEaHorr, €cnn HeT nepexmiovenna Ha Gone HiaKyIO Nepenayy Np nono cTblo HaxaToli nenann nona4M TonnMBa («KnK-AayH>); Tiph HeBOSMOKHOCTH NepednoveHMA Ha Gonee HvaKe nepeqayn, Hanpumep, ecnn py nepeseneHi peivara ynpasneHMA KOPOBKOM nepe- Ae4 Ws nonoxkenna D B nonoxeHne 3 kopo6ka Nepena He NepeKTIOVaETCR. 04 Brumanue! Npmsenentoie Henonankn Moryt GbiTb BbisBaHbI H ADY- swan mpwantanu, Tak Kak OeHKa HeMCnpasHocTeh TpeSyeT Hanna onbia, AaNbHEMUWi NOWCK MPMHMH HeMCNPABHOCTH HX YcTpaHeHME cnepyeT npoBoniiTs 8 MacTepCKOR. Tip nposepxe ycTaHoBkn TAM ynpaBneHKA APOCceNbHOA sacnoH- Koit HeoBxogMMO: ‘ROBECTH ABHTaTeNt No paGouel TeMnepaTyps ocTasHTs ABHraten paGoTats Ha XonocTbIX O6opoTax, ocnaGuTS BUHTOBOK 3AKHM H CHATS LINAHT K BaKYYMHOMY PerynATOpY, BKNIOWMTS Apnratens; COTUeNHTE WaPOBOM NOANATHMK, SaTeM NOTAHYTe yNPABNAIOWIYIO TA- ry Bnepen Ao oulyutleHHa cnaGoro conpoTHaneHHA; 8 3TOM NONOxeHMM CUenHTs Ges HaNPAXeHHi Waposol noAnATHHK ulapoBoi ronoaKoi. Mpa Heo6xonMMOCTA TATy ynpaaneHMA oTpery- MPOBATS ¢ NlOMOUIbIO perynHpoBONHOFO BHHTa. 5.4. AsTomaTwueckan TpaHcMuccHA aBToMoGuna «Volvor OcoGentocta xopo6ox nepenay asTomoGunelt «Volvo» B otnnune oF cbupmel «Mersedes-Benz», aMepnkaHcnyx W ANOHCKAX Komnaniii, KoTopbIe MCnontayloT GonbUMHCTBO arperaToB COBCTBEHHOTO waroToBneHna, @upwa «Volvo» NpHMeHAET «yxne> asToMaTHHECIe TpaHoMHccHM. Peue wget O YeTbIpeXcTyNeHATHIX MAPOMEXAHHMECIIK Kopo6xax ¢ aneKrpokiibim ynpaBneHvem npomaBoAcTea aMepHkaHo- NOHCKOM KoMMaHAn «iceen-Womers (wonenn AW 70/71 ana «Volvo- 940» w AW 50-42LE gna «Volvo-850») " HemeuKoh «Zahnraadtabrik» (Mopenb ZF 4HP22 ana «Volvo-940»). Kcrama, nocnegHaA WMpOKO NpH- MeHsiact nouTu Ha ecex Monennx BMW sbinycKa 80-x root OcHosioe orninie 9THx KopoGoK OT «MepCenecoBcKHx” — B Mexa- Hvame GrioKHposkn rMapoTpaHcibopmaropa (TTP) Ha ABYx-Tpex BLIC- wx nepenaax, KOrAa MOUIHOCT ABMraTeNA He pacKoAyeTCA Ha NpO- ckanbabisanne [TP, a sHauNT, fOcTMTalOTCA SKOHOMMA TonNMBA TAK xe Gonee axbcbextuaHoe TopMoxeHe AeHraTenem. TonniBHan 9KO- HOMMUHOCTS ABTOMOBIANeM c TaKMMn KOPOBKAMM NepeAaY NpaKTHNeCKA He OTAKYAGTCA OT OCHALLIEHHbIX OBLIMHbIMA (MeXAHHYECKAMH) KOPOE- kam. Tlockoneky Grokmposka [TP npovcxogMT Toxe asToMaTMHecKn, wHorga 3TO OUIyWIaeTCA NM ABMOKeHMM M BOAMTeMO KaKeTCA, TO y Hero He YeTbipe, a nate w aaKe GonbWe Nepenay, Ecte ga nonoxeHina poivara (ceneKtopa) ynpasneHiA KopoSKoi, KOrfia ABMraTeMs pasvepNHeH C TpaHCMMCcHel — aTO HeitTpan — nO- oxenne N 4 napkmur — nonoxenve P (pic. 44). Heitrpans ~ 910 To xe ‘caMoe, UTOBBI HY MexXaHMMeCKOI KOPOOKK, @ BOT NapKMH ~ 9TO CBOETO ona euje onKH py4HO TopMos, npaBaa TpaHeMMccHOHHEA. Mpw ero 95BANIONeHHM Kak Obi Ha Heiitpanh GnoKMpyioTcA WecTepHH nnaHeTap- Holi Kopo6Ka nepenau: ABuratenb paGoTaeT, HO ABTOMOGUNS CTOMT Ha PYYHOM TopMose. Sry nepenayy Henb3A BKniOvaTD Aaxe Ha «nonsy4er CKOpocTi» — cKpexeT GyAeT TaKOM, CNOBHO KopO6Ka passannBaeTcA. Mapranr cgenay ans yqo6crea — Gnaronapa emy 80 BpeMA noesAKH 'MoxHO BOOGUJe He NONLSOBATECA PYKORTKOH pyuHorO TopMosa. Bo Bcex ocTanbHb NOnOMeHKAX pLivara ABHTaTeN coeAMHEH BeAyL4MMM Konecamn (4epes FTP). TlosTomy npi pa6oTaioWjem AeM- FaTene HiKorga He roKngaliTe canoH, ecni pbivar ycTaHoBneH 8 nO- noxenne Nunn P (prc. 44-46). Hocratouno Komy-TO ciysaiiHo Tpo- HyTe polar W aBTOMOGiN’ Nononser, TaK 4TO NOACTpaxyitTeck, 3aTs- Hye py\Hoil Topmo3, a nysue — npocro sarnyuMTe geKratent, Npasza, 3aBMCAMOCT OT KOHCTPYKYMM MOHENM €@ CKOpOCTS Ha XONOCTOM xony ABhrarena GuieaeT paso. Hanpwmep, «Mersedes-S320» (-300SE) ene nonser, a «Volvo-850» jenxerca Kya ObicTpee. Puc. 44. Cxemut axniovenua nepe- ‘Aas na asToMoGunax «Volvo-940> (a) w «Volv0-850» (6): ‘AW ZF ~ Tunes KopoGoK nepena (Nlo- ‘noxeNnn putvara eu. Ha pc. 41) Puc. 45. PaGoune pexautt Under 1, 2, 3 Ha puc. 44 oGo3HaualoT nonoxeHMa poruara (ceneK- Topa), np KoTOpEIx aBTOMOGHN GyneT ABHraTucA Ha nepenavax HE BBE NePBOM, BTOPOM HAM TpeTbeH CooTBETCTBEHHO. STo yAOBHO ANA ‘e361 SMMOji, B ropaX HAM NO rpyHTy, T.€. B YENOBHAK NOBBILIEHHOTO AopoxHoro conpoTuenenua, MonoxeHe L osHauaer TO Ke CaMoe, YTO 2 GyayT axniovarecn Tonkxo ge HHaLIne nepenaun. 96 a. nok Aina oGeMHol eanbi, Kak no ropony, Tak M BHE HaceneHHOrO nyHKTa, enone AOCTATONHO aHaTs TonbKO ABA nonoxeHHA pbMara PM D. Octansible — Ana ocobbix ycnosni aBioKeHia. Npasaa, cyuyecTyioT eule Ape KHonk Ana BbiGopa paxnMa nepeKuoyeHMA, [eno 8 TOM, TO WCHONHMTENbHL MeXaHKOM ABTOMATHKN nepeKTioNeHMA nepenad paGoraer c ywueTom: Harpyakn Ha nBvraTen (He TOnbKO CreneHM HaKaTHA Ha nefan’ nofaNn TonnHea, HO Mi chaxneueckoit Harpyamn — oT Aopor#): CcKOPOCTH ABVOKEHMA, YaCTOTE! BpAWIeHMA KONeHNaTOTO Bana ABUTATENA. B samcmmocTh oT aTHx chakTopos VCTONKMTeNbHb MEXAHMGM BKMONaeT ‘Ty Un Myo Nepenayy. MepeBojoM pbvara B nonoKeHHe 1, 2, 3, L ycTa- Hasnweaiot pexnmit pa6oTbi c onpenenenHeimn orpanwueHnam. HO NO~ croriKy OAMH BoRITTeNb Xo4eT exaTb GbICTpES, a APYTOH aKOHOMMUHES, penyomoTpelia ACNOTHINTeNGHAR KHONKa NepeKIOeHHMA NPOrPAMM Pa- Gorel KopoGia (CM. prc. 45) Ha cnoprveHiti (SPORT) Hn oKOHOMMUHEN (ECON) pexwm (y asromoGune «Mersedes» - 970 Hopmanbibi N W choprmeHili S pexumil). Afra OGBNHOrO ABHOKEHNA BONHe NogXOAMT OMOHOMMUHbIM BAPMAHT, [Me Nepenasm NepeKMIOVAIOTCA, KaK OOBMHO, ‘a raporpatiocbopmarop Gnoxupyerca sameTHo paxbue. Pex SPORT pexne acero ANA moGKTenei MHTeHCHBHOFO pasroHa. ‘Ormerum, uTo Ha «Volvo-£50» ecTe ete KHonka WINTER ANA 3HM- Hea eae. B stom pexoime nipA nonoxeHun D peNara ynpasneHnn xopoGxoi neperiay aBTomoGunt 6yner Tporateca c 3-H nepenawn. [o- TOMY BOSMOXHOCTS sa6yKCoRaTb NK TPOTAHHH (KK H NPHEMUCTOCTE ‘asTomo6una) caeneHa x MimMMyMy. TIpH aTOM Ha WATKe NpMGOPOB saropaeTca curanbHan namna pexwma sHMHeM 3p. Euye ona ocoGeHHocTe: y «Volvo, fa my APYTMK aBTOMOGHNeM, Ha posare nepeKTIONeHHA NPeAYCMOTPEHA BHYTPEHHAA KHONKA OA Mane amu (om. puc. 46). Ecnit ee He xacaTeca (sapvatt |), To petvar yoTa- HaerWBaeTOR Till B ABYX MonoxeHHAK: D, 2 y Monenn -940 MN, D y monenn —850. [Ina BknIOVeHUA OCTANBHEIX pexHMOB HeOBXOAAMO Puc. 46. Nlonoxenun xHonict nepexniowarena nepena 97conerka HaKaTs KHonky (BapHaHT II). Tem caMbim npeqoTpauiaeTon onacHocTs cnyyalHoro BKMOeHHA Ha Xony TaKYX NoNOxeHMi CeneK- Topa, Kak P win R. Pbivar MoxeT XOAMTb NO BCEM NONOKEHHAM AML 'Npé HaxaTof 70 KoHUA KHonKe (BapHaHt Il). B OcTaNbHOM ABIOKeHHe M ynpaBeHHe ABTOMOGKNAMM C STANK KO- pobKaMH He OTMMNaIOTCA OT «MepcemecoBCKAK». TonbKO TopMOKEHME ApnraTenem HamHoro stbbexTHsHee, Bn06450K, eM Hike Nepenata, Tem cinbHee saMeqneHMe npK OTHYCKaHH nenanM nonayn TonnMBA. Heckonsko cos © BOSMOXHOCTM ByKCMPOBKN aBTOMOGHNe! ¢ TaKH- Mn KopoBkamm nepenay. B MHCTpyKuM x aBToMOGHnaM «VolvOD yKa- 3aHo, 4To GyxcnpoBka BOsMOXHa Ha paccToRHie AO 30 KM CO CKOpO- cTbIo He Gonee 20 Kw M TonbKo NPM nonoxeHHH N cenextopa, B oT- Aime oT aBToMoGuna «Mersedes», sasoqHTs «Volvo» ¢ nOMOWYbIO Gyxcvpa ® MHCTPyKUMM sanpeuleHo. Bison ONesKgeH: sarpaTel Ha PeMOHT aBToMaTHMHeCKOR KOpOGKM noche BO3MOMHOM NONOMKM cyUIe- CTBEHHO BbIWe, HEM Ha PeMOHT W fae saMeHy cTapTepa NK axxymynatopa. Kcratw, 8 MHCTPyKUMH K «Volvo» NoApOGHO onHcaHO H fame —npOMnMocTpMPpOBAHO, Kak «NpHKypHBaTe> OT 4yKOFO ‘akryMynaropa, Nposepxa yposus macna B saxmiouesne 0 copTax Macen, pexomenayembx ans «Volvo», Bos- MOXxHO, no KaveCTBY OHM OAMHaKOBL, HO AINA PaSHbIK MODIENe! peKOMeH- Ayiorca pasHibie copra. EcrecrseHo, To Macha rpynntt ATF. jn Mone ‘ni «Volvo-940» c Kopobxom AW wnu ZF pexomeHiayeTon «Dexron-11D» (7.5 1), a Ana Monenn «Volvo-850» ¢ KopobKom AW — «Dexron-1E» wna «kuM nepeKmiovennn, Tporpamaa E: SKOHOMMYHEIT PeXHM ABHKEHHA, Tporpamma S — cnoprieHbifi Ges Bxnio4eHHA 4A nepenaun. TlepeKnio- NeHWe nepena4 NpONCXORNT NPM NOBLIWEHHOM YacToTe BpaujeHna konewatoro Bana asuratena, Pyuoe nepeknioverie nepena' nosgonaer saGnoK"poBaTe KOpoGKY epenas Ha OAHO WS Tpex HINaWIKX nepenay, Tlyck qsvrarena BosMoxeH TonbKO B NonoxeHMM P unn N pewara 99Cenextopa. Nepeson peivara cenexropa 8 nonoxenne 1, 2 un 3 Bo3Mo- 26H NK MOBO CKOPOCTH ABKAKEHUS, Tak KaK NPEXIESPEMEHHOR BKMIO- YeHMe HSUEH nepenan HeBoaMaKHO. ToHWxaIoUIaA nepenava ("KIK- aye") exmiowaeTon HaxaTveM Ao ynopa Ha neqant nopaMM TonnMEA, Tipneoa macimnorw Hacoca aBTOMATHMECKOM TpaHcMHcoHH, OGec- RewnBaiowjero nomBOA Macna K rMqpoTPaHcibopMaTOpy, MEXaHKaMY Gnoxmposkn u mybram cuenneHuA, ocyulecrenseTcA OT maapoTpaHc- ‘ He MeHee 44 MM, Ana nposepen aasneninn Hacoca: octapbTe aBTOMOSHN Ha Poskyio ropHaoHTANbHYIO NnOWIAAKY; oncoeAMHNTe MaHOMeTP C CooTeeTCTBYIOU\AM NpeZeNoM waMEpe- hui x oTBepcriio KapTepa KopoBm nepenay ANA saMepa aagneriAn Hacoca (pc. 50) ¢ nomoujsi wnaHra 240 021, KoneHa 240 023 w ne Pexontioro urtyyepa 240 070 c ynnoTHuTanbHoli npoxnaaKor; nPoBepbTe pa6ovee AaBNeHHe Hacoca, CBepETe ero CO 3HaNeHMAMH, TMpnBeneHHbimn 8 TaGn. 5. Puc. 50. Mecra nopxniouennn ma- Hometpa (oTBepcTua) ana nponep- 1 Rawnennn: 1 maporpanccbopmarope; 2— uyth- Thi cuonnenns; 3~nacoca menit® MPOBEpKA AaBreHHA B ruApoTpaHec>opMaTope KpyTALIeTO MO- ieHTa: RORCOGAMMHTE MaHOMETP C COOTRETCTBYIOWIMM NpefeNOM HaMepe- uit X oTBeperwio ANA NpoBepmm AaaneHAA rnapoTpaHccbopmaropa (cm. pwc. 50) © nomousnio wnaHra 240 021, xoneHa 240 023 n nepe- XopHoro wryyepa 240 030; MpOBePeTe fAaBNeHHe & TMApOTpAHccbopMaTope, KoTOPOe NPM nonoxerun D pbiwara cenekropa axnio¥eHHOl 4-H nepenave npn sa6noKpoganHiom rnaporpal tao} 6 setoorpors HCOPMATOPE AOMKHO OuT He Gonee 104 Tnasaé YPABNEHME NOABECKOK 6.1. AMoptusarop ABTOMaTHYECKOE yNPABNeHNe AMOPTHIATOPOM SAKMIONAETOR B H3- MeHeHMM ConpoTHEneHAA nepeTeKaHMIO XKMQKOCTH B aMopTHsaTopaX AyTeM WoMeHeHHA AMaMeTpOB XHKNepOB MMM BABKOCTH >KMAKOCTH. HavGonee Tannunbimn cbysKyKAMM aMopTHaTopa AaNAIOTCA NpoTH. BonelicTeve OceTaHIO ABTOMOGHINA NPM PeskMX YCKOPEHAAK M nepe- Kmiovenuax nepeay, «HLipAHHIOy NH PeaKoM TOPMOKEHKN, KDEHY NH eakux nosopoTax H Ap. ViameHerne paaMepos nponycKHoro OTBepcTHA BeinoNHAeTCA YaUe © noMowsio anekrponBHraTena UNM coneHONAa, a B HeKOTOPEIX chyva- AX ~ onekTponeMratenem conexonga. OGsi4Ho npeaycMatpvaaioTca TPM pexnMa perynnpoBKA conpoTHB- eHun aMopTusaTopa: Manioe, cpenHee M Gonbuice. Ana naMeHeHHA ConpotwaneHia amopTusaTopa Np NoBopoTax asTOMOBUNA HeO6Ko- ‘AUMo 3HaT® NonOXxeHHe pynesoro Koneca. [ostomy Ha Barly pyneBoro Koneca YcTaHaBnwBaeTca AaTWMk, KOTOpbili pearupyeT He TOrbKO Ha yFon nogopota, Ho M Ha HanipaBneHne nosopora. ‘SnekrporHbilt Gok ynpasneHMA Cuno conporManeHna aMopTAsa- TopoB BbINONHRETCA Ha UIKPpOBLIX CxeMaX (pic. 51). BCe BxOAHBIE Curtantt sansioTcA UMcbpoBLIMM M nocTynaioT B MitKpOOBM epes CxeMbI BXOQHOM O6paGoTKN, cbopmupyiouMe curHant. BuIXOpHEIe CHT Hamel OBY nogaloTca Ha VCnonHiMTenbHbie MexaHHaME ynpaBneHKA PexmMaMn pa6oTb! aMopTAsaTopos M Ha MHAMKaTOpKI, NOKASLIBAIOUYKE Yyposekb cHnsi conporweneia. OTM cHrHanst nocTynalot vepes CKeMbI BbIKOBHOM OBpaSorkn oT MAKpOSBM. B cxemax ynpapnekua vononkiTenbHbiMn MexXaHnaMaMM npenyoMaT- Pusalorca cpencraa oGecneveHHa paGoTocnocoBHOCTH pM NORBAeHHH ‘OwM6OK GT BLIGpOCOR HANPAKEHHA M sauyrTa OT neperpysKH NO TOK. Victouukn nuraina npeoBpasyior HanpmxeHMe GopTosoi ceTH 5 HanpmKeHHe 5 B, HeoBxoAMMos ANA paGOTEI MHTerpaNbHEIX CxEM. BeinonHenve ocHosHoii nporpaMMbl 3aHinMaeT ~4 Mc. 3a 970 BEMA ‘SBM o6paGarsieaer BxoAHbIe CATHAL! OT AATHMKOS H NOAaeT BLIKORHBIE 105‘chrHanl Ha McnonHiTenbHble MeXaHM3Mbl. UeM KopO4e BpeMA BbiNON- HeHns ocHOBHOM nporpaMMbl, TeM BbuuIe ObicTponelicTne OBY. Puc. 51. Cxpyxtypran cxoma SBY Tako npMHunN ynpaBneHNA aMopTH3aTOPOM McnonbayeTOA B aK- TWBHOM rapponHesMaTHvecKoA nonBecKe Hydractive, KaKol yae oca- Wer cparuyacnti nerKosom astomoGunb «Citroen-XM» (pic, 62). Octiosom nonpeckn Hydractive ABnAeTCA Bce TOT Ke TMgponHeEMaTH- ecknii ynpynii anement (pitc. 53) Ha KaXKKOM Konece, anpo6upoBalitsit Ha apromo6unax «Citroen-BX» 4 «Citroen-CX». Ou cocTour Ms MMapo- ResMaTHyeckoro Gannova 5, pasnenelHora anactuMHolt MemGpaHoi, B BepxHelt nonyccbepe KoTOporo HAXOAMTCA rascOGpasHbii as0T, a 8 HvoKHelt — xngxocre (Macno LHM), M unHHapa 3, TalKe sanonkeHHoro: 2AMAKOCTHIO, CO CKONESALIMM B HEM NONIM NOPUIHEM 2. Wrox nopwiHa coeqMHeH c nonepesHLiM PLMaroM nepenHeit nojBec- KW WNW NpORONBHbIM ~ sanHell. Ha Xone GxaTHA KYAKOCTE noA BOGEN creveM NOpUlHA noctynaet Yepes MmapoaMoprusarop 4 B GannoH ‘Wcxumaer ras 3a MeMOpaHoi. CxaTbi ras paGoraer kak npyxnia. 106 Tlossiweibie eanoatie Kavecraa apTomo6uns «Citroen-XM» can ‘8@Hb1 C PaGOTOI Ero NOABECKM B ABYX PEXVMAX — «METKON M «oKECT- Kom». «Markit» pexnm oGecnesnsaer KomopTa6enbHocT> M yn06- ‘cTBO ynpasnexia, Fp STOM noaBeCKa OGnanaeT Gonbwell TMBKOCTHIO W YMepeHHOM amoprusauvel. «OKecTKMii» pexnm ynysuiaeT ycToRun BOCTb aBToMOGiIns mM GesonacHocTs. Mogsecka 8 STOM cny\ae Xapak- TepnayeTCA MeHEuLIel THOKOCTBIO, HO MyMle saW\MUlaeT naccaKHpos W BOpMTeNA oT HeGnaronpMATHEIX BOSAeMICTAMIA KAYKM, TONSKOB M PBIE- Kos Ha HeposHoh opore. Puc. 82. NpwHUNnnanbHaR cxema Pc. 53. NpHHiyunvanbHan CKeMa FaApONHEBMaTHYeCKOro GannoHa —_aKTHBHOH rHApoNHeaMaTHYECKO AKTHBHOR raqpOnHeRMaTHYecKO ——_logReckt («Msreniia pexom): noneect 1 ~ pivar nogecis; 2 — nopwen; 1 — paar noqnecs; 2—yxnunap; 3- — 3~uAnANAp; 4—_mapoaMopTAcaTOp; ‘aaponvoaMaravocxni Gannort, 5 ~ runponnoamaravecknt 6anno; ‘4 nopwens, 6~ xpan (orxpenn); 6 uI'~ coormereT- ‘aero Rononvirrentiuie raaiponveaMa- ‘Tavecitt Ganson wrmapoamopmaarop Ha pic. 53-65 nonciseTcr npMun AelicTEUS aKTHBHO nopBECKA Hudractive. Eonn x raqponesmarH¥ecKoMy aneMeHTy AOGaBMT> eye OnvH rMoponHeaMaTHHeckHi Gannon m rMapoamoprusaTop (pic. 53), To yBenMnBaercn ee rAOKOCTS (GonbwWe OGbeM rasa, a CHeAoBATENb- Ho, cHioKaeTCR aMopTiBauMA (xiHAKOCTS NPOXOANT Nepes Ba OTBEP- ‘oTHa). 370 ~ «Markit» pexuet pa6ore! noaBecks (pHc. 54). Tloneecka nepesonutca 8 oKecTIniy pexHM B peaynbTare OTkMIONe- HMR TMApoaMOpTAsaTOpA KpaHOM (perynaTOp aeCTKOCTA). [pH TOM YMeHbulaeToR e rHGkoCTE (MeHbIe OGbeM rasa), cneRoBaTenbHO, yee- wsneaeTca amopTusauns (xAZKOCTS npoxoniT Hepes OHO oTBEpCTHe). 107Puc, 54. MocT axTusnoA rmapo- NHeBMaTHYecKon noqBeCKM (cuaraniis pexnn): 1 ~ perynmtop xocraocrw; 2 4 - coor- ‘eoTcTaeHHO OcHoBNLie M AononHNTENb- ule raapoamopTaaaTopel; 3x 5 coor ‘BeTeTREHHO OCHOBHLIe H AononMTENL- ‘Mule maponweauarnockne 6annON!, '6— unxponpoueccop; 7 = agra ‘SnextponHoe ynpasnenwe perynaTopoM xecTKOCTH ocyujecTanseT muxponpoueccop 6 (prc. 55), KOTOpbiA nonyaeT MHc>opMayiio OT AaTankos 7 yrfia noBopora M yrnOBOH cKOpoCTH pyneBoro Koneca, NonoweHMA negann nonayn TonNWBa, AABNeHKA B TOPMOSHO! cHCTE- ‘Me, KpeHa ky30Ba, CKOPOCTM aBTOMOBANA, B namars mmxponpoueccopa zanoxek pag npenenbHerx napaMeT- OB M MX Co4eTaHHi, OnpeneneHHIX Ha OcHOBe MPOROMAUTENLHEX WenbiTaHni aBToMoGHnen «Citroen-CX». STH palHble cpaBHneaioT NonyaeMoit oT AaTuHKOB MHcbopMauMel, M MMKponpoYeCcop BEIOH- PaeT CooTeeTcTByIOWMA pexHM NoBeCK. NpHveM rMgpasnnvecKan cucTeMa BkniovaeTca HeMeAneHHo (spema cpaGaTbIBaHiia MeHee 0,05 ©), onepexas AMMamnueckyio peakuito aBTOMOGUNA, YTO CCOBEHHO BaKHO pit GbICTPOM ese no WsBANUCTOR Aopore. Ha asToMoGUTe KHA- KOCTS i TeM CaMbIM BRMRIOT Ha aMOpTHSALIKIO. Tlo Komanaam Miteponpoueccopa PerynaTOp xeCTKOCTH NPM NOMOWH anexrpoknanava 9 nonkniovaer MnM oTKnioNaeT TpeTHlt rmgponHesMa- Twwecnii Gannon mM nea rwapoaMopTusaropa, BuiGupan pe- 2M TlORBECIG: «MAnKHii» (TPM rHAPONHEBMaTHYECKAX BARNOHA, HeTbIPe TwapoaMopTusaTopa) Wn «xECTKHi» (ABA rHApONHEEMaTHHECKAX Sannoa, asa ragpoamoprasaropa). «Markiit» PexvM OABECKH: NH NOAKNIOVEHHOM niMTaHIIN aneKTpO- nana} oTepbieaeT AOCTYN K BLICOKOMY /MABNeHINIO M2 TMaBHOTO aKKyMy- rneopa ® Tpy6Kn rwiTaHiA perynATOpOB KeCTKOCTH. pM TOM AaBNeHHe 8 paBouel cncTeme paso RABNeHMO 8 INauHom arKyMysHTOpE. SONOT- Hu PerynaTopos MeCTKOCTA COBAMHAeT Tp nyIpOnHeEMATHYECKAX Gannova 3 w 5 (pre. 54). XKyaKocTe WMpKynipyeT OT ranpoUNNAKApOE ogeeckn x Ganniovam Yepes rmapoaMopTHsaropbt 2 M 4 W O6paTHO. 108 «oKecrinin param nonseck (puc. 55): nph OTKTHOMeHHOM nifTaHMM ‘anexrpoxnanak 9 saKpelT, TpySk nMTaHKA perynATOPOB >eCTKOCTH COBAMHEHEI, KHAKOCTE LNPKYRNPYET C BOsBpATOM B Gak. Mp aTOM AaB~ eke PaBHO HnI0. SONOTHAK PeryNATOPOB MECTKOCTH HAXOAHTCA B/NO- TOXEHHM, NpeNsTCTEYIOWIEM NPOXOKAEHMIO *AAKOCTH MeXQY ABYMA COcHOBHEIMM M AONONHMTeNbHEIMH TMgponHeaMaTHHecKiMn GannoHaMn, Puc. 55. AxTHaHaa MapondeaMaTH\eckan noqBecka aBTOMOGKNA «Citroen-XM» (execranii» pexun): +1— perynurop xectnocTu; 2— qononmirenbHule raaponnenMaTHyeckHe 6anNOMet; 364 rmaponiepuaTtueckye GaNnowss cooTmeTCTBeHHO nepemHero MH 3apwNerO Moctoe; 5 w 8 cooTBeTCTReHO OcHOBHbIG K AONONMMTenLHLIe FAAPOAMOPTHSa- "Toper; 6 ~ unxponpowsccop; 7 — AATaMEK; 9 snexrpoxnanaH PaGora noqpecks saBHcKT OT NonyYaeMoi oT AaTuHKoR HicbopMa- Mi W nepepaboTKn ee wnKponpoUeccopoM, KoTOPEili NPM OBHAPYKe- HM Kakoro-nin6o orinoHeHka (OT npeABapHTeNsHo BBEREHHENX aH Huwx) nowaeT KOMaHAY Ha Nepexon B xelnh onpemeneHHoro yposHA kpeHa Ky30Ba. Zarsnk cropoctn asTomo6iina MHcbopMupyeT o ee sHa4eHMM, Kora HeOOXOAMMO ONPEAeNWTs AaHHbIe, NpHMeHReMbIe npn nepexope 3 «KECTIny pexnM NO cuTHaNAM APYTYX AaTiHKoS, a TaKKe ANA oGecneveHua Sonbwel 4yBCTBMTeNbHOCTH K NOBOpoTy pynesero Kone- ca Ha GonbuIOl cKOPOCTA WnM K KDeHY (koneBaHnio) KyB0RA Ha Manoit CKOpOCTH ABMOKEHKA aBTOMOOMNA. Ha npvGopHol naHenn pacnonoxerbi NepeKmovaTenn, C NOMOUIbIO KoTopbix BogMTeN MOxeT BbIGpaTe ORHY 43 ABYX NporpaMM: SPORT w AUTOMATIC Tipn pa6ore no nporpemme SPORT nirrare (HanpmkeHne) Ha aneK- ‘Tpoxnanaxe oTcyrcreyer. Monsecka paGoTaeT B wKECTKOM pexvMe. (Ograro npu pasrove Ana ypasHneaHis naBneWs 8 sneMeHTaX noaBeCKH 060nx MocToB aBTOMATMHeCKH MeHReTCA pexnM. B pexume AUTOMATIC TimTaHe nopakHo Ha sneKTpoKnanax. Monsecka paGotaet B «MATKOM» pexume. Ho 8 SaBMCMMOCTH OT PerMcTpHPYeMO! AATUMKAMM HAcbopMa- MM Mixponpoyeccop BEiaeT Wh He BigaeT KOMAHAY Ha nepexon B «oKeCTanii» pervim. B pesynbTaTe HMeeTCA BOaMOXHOCTe OBecneyeHitA Komebopta Gonbweii YacT4 NyTH M BpeMeHHOTO Nepexof”a B WKECTKMIy PexOIM npn cooTBeTCTEYIOAINX yoroeHsAK (pea NOBOpOT, TOPMONEHHE, BbIGOMHB! Ha Aopore) ANA ny4wero ynpasneHns mM GesonacHocTy. 6.2. Beicora xysona Ynpasnenne Bbicoroli nyso8a OGecne4nBaeTCA OBbINHO C NOMOUIbIO NHeBMaTHHeCKHX ynpyTMk SNeMeHTOB, ycTaHaBNMBAeMbX Ha BCeX MeTBIpex Unit ToMbKO ABYx sanHAMx KoNeCax. Curian or gaTunka BbICoTe! nocTynaeT 8 SBY. Ecni Texywjan abt cora oTnnuaeTcn OT HoMMHanbHo, OBY perynmpyer aasneHHe 8 yn- Pynix snementax, skniovan anexrpogeuraTens KoMnpeccopa (gna YBenueHMA AaBneHMA) WnK CONeHOMA BbinyckKHoro KnanaHa (qn YMeHbWeHiiA QasneHna). TaKnm o6pasom oGecne4MBaeTCA nocTOAH- Han HesaBviCHMaR OT Harpy3kH Ha noABeCKy BbICOTa Ky20Ba. B kavecree aaranxa BLICOTEI MOryT HCHonb20BaTECA cboToaneMeHTs!, Fepronst W ApyTMe npeoSpasosaTenh HeanexrpHeckoro noKasaTena (nym) 8 anextpvecknl. Lina stvx ene yenecooGpasHo HcnonbsoBaTS Takwe AaTankn, KoTOpIe BbipabaTeiBanh Goi TLoOpasHbie uMNyNbces, @ He aHanorosbie cuniants (Hanpiamep, pesHcTOpti), Tak KaK 8 OCNezHEM cryzae ux Bce paBHo HeoGxoaMMo npeoBpasoBLIEAT B UMC>POBLIC. 110 Ecru 6t1 xy208 npocro onycTunca un noAHACA, To cArHan Aan ka, nocTynwewnii 8 SBY, Gein cunTal M npeo6pasoBaH B ynpasnio- it wmnynic. B pa6oTe xe Kys08 KoNeGneToA, T.€. TO OnyckaeTeA, TO nonHnmaerca, B cassH C STHM CHTHan AaTHHKa BBOAMTCA BBY vepes Kaxgqble HECKOMKO MANAMCeKYHA. SneKTPOHHBIA GOK NoACYMTEIBZET MMICHO TEX ATM MHBIX COCTORHHI BBICOTE! Hiro HaCTOTe COCTOAHMA (MX MPoyeHTHOMy COoTHOWEHMIO) AeNaeT BLIBOA O TEKYLIEM SHAHN BbI- ‘coTbI. B 3aBMCHMOCTA OT NonoMeHHA ABEpeh (SaKPEITE KM OTKPEITE!) SBY onpenenset nponcxoauT nocagKa uni ABIXKeHe. TIpw nocasKe BbIcoTa onpeAeRReTCA 8 TeNeHHe KOPOTKOrO HiTepeana BpeMeHi (2,5 ©), @ pi ABHKeHHA — 3a Gone ANMTenbHOe BpeMA (20 c). 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Mo sto npHinHe ynpaBneHne >KecTKOCTbIO NOMBeCKK 8 GonbuuMHCTee Cny4aes KOMOMHMpYIOT C yNPABNeHVEM BLICOTOM Ky30Ba W CANOM conpoTMEneHHA aMopTAaaTopoB. CxeMa ynpaBneHuA nepen- ‘HMMM KonecaMH aBToMoGuna «Toyota» npencTasnexa ka puc. 57. ‘Hamvun nano Puc. 57. Crpyxrypiaa cxema ynpasnenus xecTKocTbIo NOABECKH apTomoGuns «Toyota» 112 Z Tnapa7 YIIPABNEHME TOPMO3HBIMM CHCTEMAMN, 7.1. ANTHGNOKHPOBONHEIE CHCTeMBI O6ocHoBaHne Heo6xoAHMocTH H cocTaB ‘Snextportbie cucTeMei, OecneuMBaiouie ynpaBneHve TOpMOsaMI, no yHKyWOHANLHOMy HASHAYeHWO, MOryT GLiTb KnacoAdAUNpoBAHbl a aHTAGMOKMpOROUMHe, PeryNHPOBAHMA TOPMOSHEIX CAI M NONHOCTEIO srlextpontbie TlonoxuTensHoe BMMsKHe TOpMOsHbXX aHTAGNOKHPOBOYNEIX CHCTEM (ABC) Ha GesonacHocTe asTorpaHcnopTHbix cpescTs yxe He TpeGyeT AoKasaTenscTs: npoGnembi Wx cosfaHHA M cepHinoro npowssoncTEA ANA Muposoro aBToMOBuNecTpOeHHA pewieHl. B HacTORWee BpeMA ‘SanepulaeTCn M 3Tan pernaMeHTalMn Wx cBOACTE B MexAyHapODHEIX NpeAnMcaknAX, nocne vero cnepyeT OXMAATS, HTO ABC cTaHeT cTONs Xe HeOTBEMNeMOM 4aCTHIO ABTOMOBUNA, KaK M caMMn TopMosa. B 4acT- HocTH, yxe cyulecTayioT TpeGosaunn x ABC (Npanoxenne 13 « Npa- ennam Ne 13 ESK OOH), a Tanxe cornawere 06 oGasaTenbHOM OcHauleHMn STOR oMCTeMOH HeKOTOPEX KaTeropHit TpaHCNopTHEIK cpencts. B ctpahax O6ujero puikia oKcnnyaTayNA MexAyropOAHENX W TypHCTCRAX aBTOBycoB, a TaKKe GonbUlerpysHEK aBTOMOGUNe MW aBTonoesnoB, He o6opynoBaHHiix ABC, sanpeuieHa c 1 oxtaGpa 1991 r. Ho Ge3 aToro orpakinueHinn, HeCMOTpA Ha sHauMTeNBHYIO LeHY (4-7% went asTorparicnoptHoro cpeqcrea), “Mcno saKas0B Ha aBTO- MoGunn ¢ ABC ctpemuTensHo Bospactaer. Moxa KoHTpaKTel, caRzaH- Hele ¢ aBTOMOGHNAMM BbICUIeFO KFiacca M CheyManbHbiMM, NoAeNeHE! mexay cbupmann «Bosch», «Tevis» (PT) m «Bendix» (CUA); xowna- nna «Kelsi-Hase» oxeateleaer saKasunKos ¢ GonbwHMn ObeMaMn Nponseonctea: rpysoaiie asToMoGunn «Mazda», «lsudzu» (FInoHHR), «Ford» (CWA), Snextpontitie GnoKn ynpasneHna ABC pasnituaioron BHYTPeHHAM conepxkarieM, a rmastoe — anropuTMoM dyHKuNOHMpOBAHNA (AOCTH- XXHMA B STO OGNACTH COCTasNAIOT NpeAMeT TwaTeMBHOM Oxpatts, TAK 113kak 8 HanBonbweli creneHn onpenennIoT Ka4eCTBO CHCTeMbI B eNOM). rioknpoaka Konec aBTOMOGANA B NPOUecce TOPMOKEHKR Kpaiine HexenaTenbHa, Tak KaK YBENMNMBAIOTCA TOOMOSHOK NyTb M BepoAT- HocTe saHoca aBTOMOGHNA. AHTHONOKYpoBOUHAA cHCTeMa npenATcT- Byer Groxmposke Konec NPM pesKoM TOpMOKeHHM, EnaronapA HeMy NonkocTsIo CoxpaHneTcR ynpaBnAeMocTs asToMoBiANA, OcHosHoi sagavei ABC nanaerca noagepxanne @ npouecce Top- MoxeHMA aBTOMOBHINA TaKOrO TopMOsHOrO MOMeHTa, KOTOPLIM TPM FaHHOM COCTORHKM HOPOXHOTO NOKPLITHR HCKMIOYAeT BOSMOMHOCTE Gnoxiposkn Konec OGecnenBaeT MaKcUMAnKo BosMoKHAT ‘ocbebext TopmoxeHia. Puc. 58. Snexrpontosmarnueckas exema ABC: 1~rpy6onponon; 2, 54 . cooTaeTeTReKHo nepenyexiof, yMPABMMOU H pe- ‘Ayxunonnth xnananei; 3 nopwens; 4 nnyvoxep; 7~ TpyGonpoaon saqHix Top= ‘MoaNBx MexanKaMoW; 8 - rmaeHUIM ropMoaHOR Wunniap; 9 woanyxoson: 10 ~ ounbiorep; 11 ~ nari cxopocts woneca Ans pewenus narHoi sanaun ABC fonxHa 8 saBHcHMOCTH oT Xapaxtepa WaMeHeHIAA YaCTOTH BPAUeHHA sATOPMaXNBAeMLIX KONEC ABTOMATHYECKN VOMeHATS AABNeHMe B UMMMHADAX MN TOPMOaHbIK Kamepax cnORHMTeNbHEKX TOPMOSHEIX MexaHKaMoB, [pit SToM HEOGXO- uo oBecrewiTe Bbicoxoe Beicrponelicrane perynmpoBaHnA AaBneHUA, Aa Nero ucnonsyioT GbicTpopeficTayioulMe KNanaHHble YCTpOTiCTBa © OnektpomarHMTHem nprBOAOM (Tak HagbIBaeMble MOAyNATOPLI Aaenenva). Dina oBecneennn HopmansHoro cbyHKUMOHNpOBAHAA cHOTeMBI OK Aomkwa HenpepbiBHO CPaBHMBATb CKOpocTe ABTOMOGHNA M YaCTOTY BpaujeHHA saTopMaxnBaeMoro Koneca. OcHOBHAR TPYRHOCTS pellleHiAn 14 STOR safa4n CaRZaHA C OTCYTCTBMEM HAEXHEIX M MPpOCTbIX MeTOAOB ‘onpenenenA ckopocta asTOMOGHNA, 7.2. MeTOHOB, He CBRZaHHEX ‘© MSMepeHHeM HacToTB! BpaulleHiMa ero KoNec. MosToMy ANA OYeHKH ‘cxopoct asTomoGuna 8 ABC McnonbsyioT Te WM MHbIe KOCBEHHbIC MeToabi. Oni 43 anropHTMos OcHOBaH Ha ConocTaBneHMM peanbHoh acTOTE! BPalljeHiA KoNeca M Tak HasbiBaeMoli OnopHoh YacToTe! epa- WeHKA, paccunToIBaeMOh B KaXAbii MOMeHT epemeHH cucTeMOh ynpasnexia. Npwuyanmansian cxema ABC npwsepena Ha pic. 58. OcHOBHEIMM KoRMOHEHTaMM aHTHGNOKMpOBONHOM TOpMOSHOM cHC- ‘emu AONAIOTOR: PeryNATOP AADNCHKA, MOMCHAIOUY TOPMOHOS yCH- swe, KOTOpOe NpwKnanbiBaeToA K KONecy; KOMNBIOTeP, aHannaMpyIO- WM WaMeHEHHe cKopocTH KONeCa, a TaKKe OBecneynBaIOUIMA ynpAB- nelne AaBneHHeM B perynaTope; AaTUHKM YacToTel BpaLeHitA KONeca, ycTalaBnneaembie B KonecHBIX yaniax aBTOMOGHNE. Konecunie aaTanKn Koneckble paTamKn nogBepxeHtt BMGpaynaM, yaapaM, BnisHIO arpeccnsibix open, HHsKHX (-60 °C) w BbICOKHX (120 °C) TeMneparyp. Cregosatensio, STH AaTHHKH AOMDKHEI GbITe YCTORUMBLIM K BOSAelt- CTBnIo nepesMcnenHix cbakTopos, KPOMe Toro, GbiTe AeulleBLiMM, NpO- CTbIMH 8 SkcnnyaTaymn, a B cnyYae BbIXoRa 43 CTPOR — NerKo MOHTH- PoBaTECA M AeMOHTUPOBATECA. Kak nokasann WccnegoBakWA, 43 BCeX cyWIeCTayIOW\HX AATHMKOS aCTOTeI BPALICHHA BCEM STAM TpeGOBAHHAM B HanBonBe cTeneHH YAOBneTBOPAIOT MarHHTOSNIeKTPHMYECKHe NanbuAKOBOrO TUNA C OTKPbI- TOM MarHHTHOM WenbIO AATAMKH, BEINyCKaeMbIe TepMaHCKHMM cbUpMaMH «Bosch» 4 «Vabcon, a Tame MaKCHMaNbHO YHMCDAUAPOBAHHIE C HK MM lO CBOMM yCTaHOBOUHIM pasMepam (anna craKava-nansua 40 ‘wm, AuameTp 16,8 mv), oTevecTBeHHbIe KM3[I-4M-1989 (paspaGoraHb! HIIKO AHT-3 no saxaay HMO «AsToanextpounia>). MariirHiiit noroK B TaKux AaTunKax KOMMyTUpyeTcA cbeppoMar- HMTHEIM KOMMyTaTOpOM B BAe sy6vaTOrO KONeca-poTopa 3 (pic. 59), HanpeccosanHoro Ha Kpbiuiky 2 canbHHKa cryniubl 1 Koneca aBTOMO- Guna, npMHeM syGbA KoNeca-poTopa nepepHHX KoNec PACrOnOKeHb! ‘nO TOpuy, SAH — No O6pasyroulel HapyaHol noBepxHOCTH KoNIeCa- PoTopa, TO cBRSaHO C KOHCTPYKTABMBIMA pasnHYHAMM nepeqHAX MW 3aAHHX TOpMOSHBIX yanoB aBTOMOGUNE. Darunkn 5 nepeaHnx Konec ycTaHoanent 8 uanbe 7, saqHix — 8 pwrie Ha KOxyxe nonyoc#. OHM KpenaTCA NpH NOMOWM WARMHRPH- Neckoii He eppomariuTHOA NpyAMHEL 4B HeMarHMTHO! BTyNKe 6. Aauibit cnocoG KpenneHina, c oAHOM cTopodbl, NoaBONseT yMeHbLMTS BBnuaHne cbeppomariimHbx Macc Konec aBTOMOGHNA Ha paGoTy AaTUNKOB, 115© pyro ~ oGnerwaet Wx MOHTax-AEMOHTaXK H CaMOyCTaHOBKY ¢ Mi HMMaMbHO BOSMOXHEIM 3a30P0M MexKAY TOPUOM AaTUMKa M syObAMH koneca-poropa Puc. 59. MarnwroanoxrpHyecknit AaTaHK anbswKoworo THNa ¢ OTKPLITOR MaTHUTHOH UerbIO Datinx 8 meane crasytca «00 ynopa», nosToMy 3az0pa MeNKaY @r0 ‘TOpuOM WM sy6oM Koneca npaKridecKH HeT. pv npoKDyMBaHHA KONeCA aTank, Kacasics cB0ei TOPLIeBO! NosepxHOCTEIO ayGLeB KONECa-poTOPA, NepeMeujaeTca OT HETO Ha MAHHMARGHO BOSMOXHOS PACCTORHHE M yfep- >kIBAETOA B STOM NONOMEHMM 3a CHET CHN TPEHKA MEKAY ETO HAPYKHOM oBepxHOCToIo, BHYTPeHHelA NOBEpXHOCTEO NNACTHHNATOM NpYAVHI. Paccmorpim ycTpolicTso MarHMTOSMeKTPHMECKMX AATHMKOB, NpM- MenmeMbix 8 ABC u IIBC. OcHiosHbie anemeHTsi AaTunka EPD 28879A (pyc. 60) dpi «Bosch» — Marui 5 W KaTYUika, COeqMHeHHiIe HaKOHENHAKOM-CTepXHEM 1 ws MaranToMarkoro MaTepnana (KapKac 2 KaTyLKA ONeCCOBAH B FO- PAYEM cocToRHH no GypTuKy CTepxtA 1 M CocTaBnaeT CHM eRMHOe enoe). Bbisonbl OGMOTKA 3 KaTYLUKM NOAKTONeHb! K UMMHAPHHECKHAM LTEIPAM, KOTOPbIE BMECTe ¢ IOKHBIM nomtocoM MarHitTa 5, NaTyHHOM cbikcupyiowen Tpy6xoli 8 4 akpaHnpoBaHHbiM AByKHNbHbiM KaBeneM 12 ‘Taloke OnpeccosaHt! abICOKOTeMnepaTyPHON nnacTMaccoM B Kopnyce 7. Marit W O6MOTKa SalWUJeHEI OT BOSREMICTEMA OKPYKAIOUIER cpenbi CTaKaHOM 4 3 HeMarHiTTHOM CTanit, sa8anbyOBAHHLIM Hepes PesMHOBbIA ynnotuutens 6 no 6ypruy Ha Kopnyce 7. Bbiaon KaGens saKpbiT pest HoBOM TpyGKoH 11, KoTOpAR Ha AaTHMKE KDeNTCR OBXMMHEIM KONSUOM 10 epes natyxiyio nonknagry 9. BTopoh KoHeu TPyOKH npixkMMaeTCA k KaGento nocpencTBoM pesMHOBOro Konbua 13. DoctowHcteom farunka AanseTcA ero >KECTKOCTS (axe MOHONMT- HOGTD), 8 TO BPENOL KK BOIBOA BBITONHEN MaTKAM (TACTHHEIM), HTO OcOBEHHO BAKHO, YUNTBIBAR YCTOBHA ero paGOTbI; HEAOCTATKA ~ COm- HocTe waroToanelia (8 Yersax OGecneveHKA COOCHOCTH BCeM MarHATHOA CHCTEMSI HEOBXORAMO ROBMTECR BLICOKOH TONHOCTA MarOTOBNeHAA osepxHocTeit Marna H CTepxiA), HEBBICOKAA “yBCTBMTeNSHOCTE. 116 67 8910 Puc. 60. Marnmroanexrpyuecknii Aarank EPD 28879A ~ cbupme «Bosch» Yerpoiicrao qaramka cbupmes «Vabco» 224WO42 wneHTH4HO pac- CMOTpeHHOMy, XOTA Y HeTO ECTS OCOBeHHOCTH: OGbeM MarHHTa yBem eH, MpHieM ero MOMKCHEIT HaKOHENHMK-CTepxeHb, COeAMHEHHEIA © JOXHbIM OnIocOM MarHiATa, ABNAETCA KOHUEHTPATOPOM MarHMTHOFO oToKa, OGbeM Xe KaTYUKH, HAOGOPOT, YMEHBULEH 3a CHET HAMOTKH €@ Gone ToHKHM NPOBOAON; BHEWHAR YacTb (ronoBKa) NOKpLITA CAMAKO- HOBOM pesmHoli. Bnaronapa sTHM ycoBepwieHcTBOsaHMAM, a TaKKe Gonee BLICOKOMY ypOBHIO TeXHONOTMi HSTOTOBNEHKA BLIXOAHBIG XapaK- TepvCTHKH naTMKa BbIWIe, YeM AaTunKa cbupMe! «Bosch». OpHaKo Ha YHMBepCaNbHOM OGopyAOBAHHH eFO BLINYCKATS HEBOSMOXHO: ANA ero Rpowssopctsa TpeGyioTcA cneuManbHEle MaTepHants, OcoBbIe OGopy- AOBaHNe M OcHACTKa, NPHMeHeHHe KOTOPLIX B MeNKOCEPATIHOM NPoMs- BoncTae HepeHTa6enbHo, B otnmuve OT PaccMoTPeHHEIX AaTUHKOB sapyGEMHbIx cbHPM, OTE- vectsenHeii KMSJ]-4M-1989 HMeeT BeceMa NpOCTyIO M OpHTHHaNbHyiO KonCTpykymio (pic. 61). B HEM KaGenb ans CHATAR MHcbopMauiAn pac- ONOKEH ANOMK OCH, NOCTORHHHK MArHUTOR — AAA, NpHMEM OHM Cama pui-KoGansToBbie (KC10MM27) W yMeHbueHHOro oBbeMa; AOnONHH- TeMbHO BBEAEH BEPKHHA NOMIOcHbIM HaKOHEYHHK 2B YeNAX yeenHue- HUA NYBCTBHTENGHOCTH; NONOCTH SAnMTeI KOMNayHAOM 1 Ha OCHOBe anoKenaHoi cMonti. "71 2 Puc. 61. OrevecraenHbi marnuTosnextpHecknit aarunk KM3P)-4M-1989 Aarank Textonormven, Hewes, HapexeH 4, caMoe MmaBHoe, KaK No- kasann wccnepoBanin (Ta6n. 6), no vy—cTeTensHocTH npesocxonyT sapyexteie atanory. OW npMMeHHM MB QPYTMK OBNACTAX MaLLMHO- CTpoekiA ~ Tam, re TpeByeTeR ToNHaR MHcbopMa\IMA © xapaKTepACTA- ax spaujarouyuxcn mace. 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BoinycKa cocToMT M3 HMNYRECHEX feHEpaTOpOB (AaTHHKOB (ckopocTH), anekTpOHHoro M MMgpo6noKa. 126 Yerwipe AaTunka cKOpOCTH, KAKAbII 19 KOTOPLIX CBAGAH COBHAM Konecom, wHcbopmupyeT CueTHOe YCTPOMICTBO O MIHOBEHHOM CKOpOCTH Kaxgoro Koneca. SnexrporHbit GNok, HaxXOAAWiICA lon SaQHMM CH= AeHWeM, ynpasnseT anexTpoknanatamn rM~poGnoKa B 3aBHCMMOCTH (OT nonyyaeMoi oT KexknOrO NaTuMKa MHCbopMayMM. STOT GrioK TaIKe wMeeT Yen asTocnexeHiA, HHCOPMHPYIOWIyIO BoANTENA Hepes cHT- HanbiyIo maMnouky, HaxoASIMlyIOCA Ha NPHGOPHOM LIMTKe, 0 BOSMOX- Holi HencnpasHocTa. FAApoGNOK, yCTaHOBNeHHbI BMECTO OBbINHOrO Tmasvoro YANKHApa, COCTOMT 43: TaBHOTO YARMHAPA C OCBLIM Pac- TonoxeHMeM UMNMHApOB, NMTaIOWero NepezHHe KoNeca; rMApoycHNN- Tena, oBecnewnsaioujero CepsoTOpMoXeHne H MMTAHHe SagHAX KONeC; wecta anerrpornananos perynuposalinn AaanciWA. TpM aneKrpoknanaka BKMIOeHE! B Yenb MMTAHMA, TPM APyTHX B Yen HarHeTaHAMA. CC alBapn 1990 r. MaHOMeTPHYECKHM BLIKMIONATeNb NOBLEHHOTO Aasrenna, pacnonaraeuiMiica 6 KOHUe masHoro UAAMHApA, CTan ycTa- Hasnuparsca Ha ragporacoce (pvc. 63). FHapoHacoc nocTasnAeTcA © PaCTOWEHHLIM OTBEPCTMEM, NPEAYCMOTPEHHLIM ANA YCTAHOBKA BuikMiOYaTeNA. [NaBHBIe UANMHAPSI NOCTABNAIOTCA C SarnyWIKOH Ha mecte MaHOMeTpHYECKOrO BbIKMIONATERA, Puc. 63. Mecto pacnonomenna Ma- HoMeTpHMecKoro BEIKMIOWaTeNA (yrasano crpenxoi) Tip ycravosKe Hacoca HOBO! Monenn Co CTApbIM rnaBHbiM UARMH- POM HanO YCTaHOBMTe MaHOMeTpHYeCKHi BLIKMIOvATeNb Ha Hacoc W3aKpbiTb oTBepcTHe Ha rnaBHOM UMAMHApE. Kak TonbKo OpMH M3 YeTBIpeX HaTHMKOB CKOPOCTH pervcrpHpyeT Ha- ano 6nioKpOBKH KoneCa, BMeKTPOHHEIA GnoK nocsinaeT cHrHan COoT- BeTcTayioujemy onextpoKnanavy. OH saxpbieaeTcA W nepexpeiBaer ene nvTaHina, asneHne ocTaeTCR NOCTOAHHEIM. 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BoAKTENRA; CCHIT» Oc’ TOpMOSHO TAH OTBEPHYTe raiikh KpenIneHMA UeHTPaNbHoro GNoKa MMApOCKCTeMbI; chm ruqpoGnox. 128 Ta6riua 8 Tempo: | Yernmna | Seavonne | Redan o onpeae ‘to | a | ‘py | nponeper | (Cocvonme) | oreronensn shaver se | Yor | "acon omponm. | wa napauerps ot wo | pom: | nape: preworo | sanmoro fren | were sopawerpa vac. | me vim co - rome 190 | puso crane 7 [at | fanom | Komanrae | Poms ve- | ‘poeoprs reece, now | sore | pee | consi wx arp | omen | moder: | Tarr! ccuaooois Gope pon Mposepyrs npowon, nec comnnmour srtcnrucas (oraz pene} 2 | ont | Honpe | Kowacrse- | Pamove | eonopee rpomon, owe | sraen | some. | coommmount ror pone, | ounevon, | rmocara: | Tart ccuocohs msc | Gurr npeno- | pow {er os ren po. sore ben) ponapre Ste soup rom coo ~ te owmenr 3 69 ‘omar Serapon opos pane bavAs (ca be aran po" 498, Rocne ot — Yor nope way woxay onoreetd Wyrm bare 1p000- ones Siena wecro & [a2 | Honor | Komarrae- | Pamove- | posopre npn: xewo | sorman | npee- | sparen wvoxrae ‘Swat | been, | wwodere | Topommana rooe | axarerop- | pon TSrore.npoaapims Serara | weno ne noech, cones zane tenement seco. 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Npoveput ‘Nposon, coeayHo- uy wovraxt 1c ‘tuaceoity Fens wer Gpuiva nposona samenTe pene 131Gran] Kow | Kowtpo | Yenouwa | anavonwe | fledicrana s crysae ‘npo | mami | mupye- | mposepax | (cocTonnne) | grxnowannn Hae pop | yer | meth ‘worrponm- | wna napawerpa oT wt | poi | napa- pyeworo ‘sanannoro evea | worp napanerpa Vag | un nu co- 1598 | npuGop cromune pasopa, 1t | 1414 | conpo- | Kowraxraa- | Mascmagm | Mposeprire nposea, swane- | soxannasn | 150M ‘coSAMHRNOUH HOI a knoven Ya 11 ¢ euaccor yo ‘epes mapo6nox. rr) Tiposepuere npoeoa, semyer- commie KOH ey ‘Rt 4c euscoom> nana 12 | 1414 | Compo | Kowranrsa- | Maxcir iposepure nposoa, wane | roiranin pur | ay CcomawmUy KOH ~ rover. 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SaMeHiTh oonn | renion Ber | Tower | roan xen St | eo | Seago | pom Topco Toon | THTaBO | Totton | mamtort room | M8672 | Joo omer Sor |] wren | in) BC) | seeoorn eee Seonyounn oe rewwormn “ne | camo | fomanrae | 08-1400u | posepmeuraren fake | Jeconate apo ne a” | toon Sapte crporane: re Sener poaa fowma (Gert vow) Mo. saaret Comoe mover Svea pono oe Soa ren pomepot) 182 1332432 th ‘napa- oop Yenoaws ‘npowepan 7 Conpo- ‘ene ars perma ‘apwero ‘nosoro 7 (cocromne) yeworo apamerpa nw co- ‘cronune Aelicram @ onywae ‘oTAnOneneR 3Ha40- ‘un napamerpa oT sanannoro Konraer aa- Dewan ie 08-14 10m Tome (ou. 2-Aaran ‘mpoBep KA) 16 7425 wane ars Peau nepea- ero ‘npasoro Kowa 3a- >on ae neve 0,8-1,4 10m Tome (a 22-8 aran ‘posepi 19 ‘ane- parvnca Perma ero sneeoro oneca Kouraer a orang 8 ovo 0,8-1,4 xOu Toxo (om.23-H aran ‘nposepan) Conpo- wane- oxpant- posay- potona Hu Kowanr aa- >was Bie Masaya 100 x0m Mposepuers, wer na ospexnetii npo- ona (crepe tpe- ua) 134 Bran] Kow | Kowrpo- | Yenounn | Swavonwe | fleficrann e emywse ‘mp0 | act | mpye- | nponeprn | (cocrontne) | cmxnonenuen sxave- wep: | yer | mui ronrpon | ‘Wien napeberps oF vor | post | napa yeworo sananeoro crea | orp inapanerpa vaa- | ‘ww wan coe 1596 | npx6op cronme npn6opa Bi | 6 | Congo | Konan 36- | Minami —| Tiponepit, nv rn wane | sora ou- | 100K | noopanor npo- wwe ape | enowon ana (enent pe toon va) nposona para pero sanwero [Ta] Conpo- | Koran’ 35: —|Nimana | Tiposapit, war rn sence | sowannn pe | 100x0u | noopemnori npo- tae ox | nove ‘on (ene! Tpe- poone ws) poao- pana pone nepea pacoro raneca BE Te] Conpo- | nna T00 | Warne maT an wane | xO 4000u | nospexerai npo- ie 36 ona (eneab Tpe- arnpe- we) tarnoro poa0- papa ‘ca pena repens ‘nevor0 B78 | Corpo: | Monn | “60-700 Ow | Tpovepees nposon, vere | 100%Ou coeaOU NO wo pe- ‘arr 8. enaccon» ne ABC ‘epea pane ipose- pms conponianeine ono pene. ph coarse co pomanorn oh pons ssaew40 Saute pene‘ran | Kon | Kowrpo- | Yenooum | Snavowe] Hoicreasanrae Bran | Now | Kormpo- | —Yorouna | aravonne | Aeicrann eonpvae pho | Tums | mupye- | mpowepra | (cocronnwe) | ormnoennn anave- po | rant | mupye- | nposepxn | (cocromune) | orxnonennn aHave- ow | yer | “wse romper” | ‘won npr or oe | oer | me rovmpons” | ‘wor npeuerpe ot wm | pow | rape. youre | “sage Ae prewero, | saammer ema | trp apawerpa ; sapawerpa vac. | ‘inn merece { a 1586 | npwcop cron omen ieee roweope 35 | 1518 | Gone | Roman ae 35 0u | Tipsmaparc apa 2B Torraase | 350m | Tpoweprre apn wane | xnrannn abi ‘coBAHRIOUU KOH >arans BRAK ‘COeAMHRIOUUN KOH ‘wo | own faxr Bc cots men forsee euccot mero liane “pea kaon po. knanane ‘8epHTe conpoTwane- ee cnecpaeer sa rona roar C0 toro wren, Ean ripen a Sx mencrpager ae onaenpennn 28 can fea: ‘Bev pacnpenenn- AMHApOM (cM. 33-4 besssd un apcmapnan) V7 | Cony Kowrart 3a- 35 OM Tiposepute nposon, 26 | itt | Compo. | Romana] BT Ow mare | soranen ane coeamnou wore 7 | oat | soca ata et en Sar'see waccote ‘me mower auinyex: ‘wopea xnanas. Fpo- yor py Depwrs cononvane- we nanan ne anextpomaninr- severe a vere wonera, Ea ‘oanera = “open oo" mpevoro Ferrin a con pacrponer: 2 | Tt | Corpo | Romane] $7 Om 5 aC 5) | nen | sotawn sue Pie Compe som an coogynmounn re —_ rose we: moyen ‘Tax 16 c «macooii» bet seat auinyex- “yepes kana. Fpo- Horo ‘Woro ‘Bape conpoTwene- — ‘knanaia He oneKTpoMarHAMT- reper a vero ware, Eon ro ter ‘on wevonpaec, 22. Apevoro eaoro tio sono. oe ‘Beit pacnpenenn- oneca ‘Bbit pacnpegenn- Ea mm | T | Com} onto ee trite ad) posepirs nposoa, ‘32 | 2414 | Conpo- | Kowrair sa | 50-1000m | “MIposeprre rposon, ad COBAMMROUIIA mH ‘mane- ORTaHR BK COBAMHRIOUDA KOH | moon ‘Taxt 35 ¢ «maccoi» Ke smoueH ‘Taktel 2 144epes anyon: epea xnanan. Fipo- } pene pene. Mposepie oro, ‘BopuTs conpornane- Prapona- ‘conporwanenie 08- ‘arena ‘we arectpowan en wove pone Tipe nepen- ‘Horo Knanana. Eon wecooTeeTcTRHH a (OH Honenpasen!, 98- CONPOTMBNEHMA KOH nesoro Monier sonoTHeKo- ‘Tponenomy sHave- ee ‘Stilt pacnpenenn- Hino sameHHT> pene 198 137‘Bran | Xow | Kowspo- | Yenamua | Suavonne | faicron scree po | rari | ipye- | npooepen | (cocromne) | ommnononva stove, mp: | yer’ | mck rowmponn | Son napauetpa oF =| pei | me Pyeworo | saramore vac: | Nie mo 1898 | apusop cromore npncopa 33 | Mocr | Tnae- | Kowacrsa- | enowe | Kran vennpaoen 218 | wwii | swam aux: | smorawe, | Sauer cence. vwaran | noven.Ha-” | sonmmens | topuosc meme arena Top: | gpcreyer | iormmapon wosmnone: | aaaneine, fanea0 yno- | nepenon- pawvecu | woes or terevoye | nega nena. “ore Bence : ‘orm sot 34 | Mocr | yeo- | Kowarraa- | nowors | Tposepans aposon 218 | som | sora aux: | iw yoomn | rpoxormutn ses rouro- | ows tan | mmccme | necneasporce, ema | xare20pm | Gowena’ | pesnpenoroanmens vacoce | ropmcame | Exner copeaa” mC” | (choses ‘oma oe vaoren). coe Sauer Yoni op- tonon wer room Gow ‘Banos forracr 200 raw 35 | Moor | Same | Asronobure | Enowposta | Sononenowun pan 2417. | onaca | npwnawimr. | saauaee-” | mpenemmone wore 2 Kovrarrsa- | nec pane, tears sora poe oe rn Hoe sare Top- Nosy ne fan. Beno- Sim coer aeornon, henarona Topuosiyo ronan 138 ota ‘ran | Row | Kowrpo- | Yenonum —] Snavenwe | Blicrann « omyoe mpo | raxnt | mupye- Mpowepan (cocronne) | ovxnoneHun shave- oop | yer. | “aan romper | “hun napawerpa oF rar | pow | nape: pyeworo anavmoro crea | erp napawerps vac. | arn wan cor 1598 | npudop cron pvp 3 | Mocr | Tepea- | Asrowo6ies | Groce | Sonormosu pac. 2:18: | eo | opimonver. | pooxane- | mpanenwrenc none- 34 | mance | Koimarrse- | pesvero | npasos, autor roneco | sora ssa | npasor | ero owen Har | xoneca sare ta Tp woaiyo ne- sar. Broo- ‘tre onan Topwesinpo eaans 37 | Mocr | Mepea- | AsrowoGwne | Gnoor | Sononmomuin pac. 246: | eo. | npromvar. | poecane- | mpenemrene none 25 | esos | Kowrarrsa- | peswero | npavon, sauerom ronoco | sora eux | nevororo- | ero ewer Her | noca are va Top woatyo ne- far. Buno- Se onan vera na Topucanpo nena Buumarue! HenbsA Tporate uiralry TonKaTena NpH CHsTOM rHqpo- Gnoxe. Yeranasnusaiot rapo6nok B nopaaKe, oSpatiom cHsTHio. Mocne YeTaHOBKA HagO Npokaae KOHTYP. Tipn sameve qaTanxa nepeanero Koneca Ana ero CHATS Hao NpH- ROAHATS aBTOMOGUNL C COOTBETCTEYIOUIEM CTODOHLI, CHATS KONeCO, COTBepHYTe BHT KpenneHMA AATHMKA, CHATS ABTUMK M OTCOSMHMTE kpennenve nposoga naTunra. Tlepen ycraHoaKo naTunka cnepyeT npoBepHTe ero nocagouHoe ecto (Hanmne OKncreHHA, sayceHel). 3aTeM Hao CMazaTe MecTO PacnonoxeHHA AaTHHKa NOAWMNHMKOBOR CMa3KOR, NOCTABMT Ha laT- ‘nk HoBy!o KonIb\eBy!O NPOKNaAKY W YCTAHOBMTE AaTKK Ha MeCTO, 22- kpenuiTe AaTunk Ha CTYMMUe, NOAKNIONNT anexTpopasbeM M 3aKpenuiTE Poko, yeTaHoBMTE KONeco M OnyCTHT> aBTOMOGHN Ha MeCTO. 139Tip samere qaTWnka saqHero Koneca ANA ero CHATUA HAAO NOR HATS aBTOMOGHND, CHET COOTBETCTBYIOUIEe KONECO, OTBEPHYTe PY Holt TopMoa, OCBOBOAWTE NPOBOA M OTKMONIATE AATMK OT YEW, OTBEP- Hy BHHT Kernen AATUMKA M CHATS eFO. Brumarue! SapHss TopMosHan Yen’ paGotaeT ¢ nosbiueHHeim AaBnehven — He HaKMMaT® Ha nefan TopMosa. YeraasnsaloT AaTIMK B NOPAAKe, O6paTHOM ero CHAT, C CO- Gmionenwem Tex Ke Mep NpeAOCTOPOXHOCTH, KAK MW NpH SaMeHe AaTHM- ka nepegnero roneca. Tipokauky KoHTypa TopMosHo cMCTeMb! BbINONKAIOT noche pe- MoHTHeIx paGor, Korda KOHTYP OTKpEIT. MpoKasika TOpMOSHOM CHCTEMB! HOMMHa OcyUIeCTBNATECA B TOM cnyuae, Kora TOpMOsHaR nesjanb CTaHOBHTCR «anACTHNHOM», M HEOBKOANMO HaXUMAT> Ha Hee HECKOM- KO pas, YTOGbi OCTAHOBHTS ABTOMOGHND. BruMatye! Henan oTkpbiBaTb SagHNe BHHTe! NPOKANKN NH Haxa- ‘Toit TopMosHoA NefaNM HM NonHOM HaKonHTene. HavonwTent, ynpaBnalou\Hi 3aqHAM TOpMOSHLIM KOHTYPOM, HaxO- AuToR nog nasneHnem 180 amm. Mepen npoKayKolt HeOBXoAMMO CHM ais RaeneHue & Hakoni«Tene, Haxas 20 pas Ha TOpMosHyio nenan. Hentas exniovate KoHTaKT, ech 3T0 He NpeAYCMOTPEHO. Vicnonbsosare ajo TONbKO TOpMO3HyIO ‘KKOCTe COOTBETCTAYIO- lero Kayecrea, xpatruiyiocs 8 HOBO emKocTu. B Te¥eHHe acer one- Pau npoKauKn WenM ceayeT NoAAEpAMBATE HEOBXOAMMbIM yPOBEHE .xXMQKOCTH & KOMREHCAUMOHHOM Baske. Tpoxauka nepeaHero nnammueckoro KoHTypa: Kaflets Ha BAHT NPOKauKA nepenHei cKOODI NpospaLHyto TpyCKy, KoHeU KOTOPO HOMKeH GbiTS YTOTIIEH B TOPMOSHOM »KAAKOCTH NPHEM- Horo 6a Hakare Ha TopMosHyio neganb. Ecnk oHa He OKasuiBaeT HiKAKOTO conpoTvaheHis YounNIG HaxaTMR, HaylO «Ka4aTb» ee AO TeX nop, NoKa ofa He Hauer COnpoTHBNATECR; OTIPBITS BAHT NPOKAYKH ANA ynaneHHA BosAYxa. B 270 BPEMA ToP- MosHa® nenan’ AOMKHa GuiTb «yTonneHa» AO KOHL: ‘SaxDEITE BAHT NPOKAKH; NOBTopHTS onepaynio, oka sbiTeKaIoUaR xMAKOCTD GyneT Ges nyabipbxoB sosnyxa; ‘Taka xe 06pas0M CnepyeT npoKavaTe KOHTYP © APYTO! CTOPOHE asrowo6una, TipoKavka santero AnHaMMMecKOrO KOHTYpa: HaneTe Tpy6ky Ha B44 npoKAUI sagHero Npasoro Koneca; Haxate Ha TopMosHyio nega; oneperte emit npOKaYKH; BkniownT KOHTAKT. PaGoTa MMApoHacoca BbIsOBeT BLITeKAHHe TOP- MosHolt xupKocTH. MlonoxnaTs, noKa BbITeKBIOWIAA *KADKOCTe OyaeT 140 i } 6ea nyabipsxos soanyxa; “OMYCTHTe TOpMosKylo NegaNb M 3aBepHyTS BMHT NPOKAMIE; BbIKTIONITe KOHTAKT M NOROMZIATS HO BbIKMOYEHAA HACOCA “Tara ake o6pas0M npoxaNaTs Went C ApYFOM CTOPOHE aBTOMOBANA, AnTvGnoxuposounan cncTema astomo6una BMW Yerpoiicrao ™ npuuun pericreua. B sasvcnmoca oT Monenh 1 cocrasa oGopyposaHna Ha aBTomoGunax BMW moxeT ycraHaBnn- arbca TopmosHan ABC. Mocnenyioujee oGopynoBaHHe asToMOGHNA AHTMENOKMPOBONHOM CHCTeMOIt HEBOSMOMHO. Cuctema (pwc. 64) HauMHaeT qbyHKUMOHMpOBaTE pH BKnIOVeHHK saxuraHun m cKopoctax 5-7 kml # Gonee. Oka ynpaBnneT BCeMM npo- eccamn TopMoxeHKA B OGTaCTH GNOKMPOBKA NPM ABMKEHKH CO CKO- pocreto Gonee 12 Kuh Puc. 64, Cxema ABC asTomo6una BMW: +1— pacumparenssilt 6a¥0K ¢ TopMOSHOM aAKOCTEIO; 2 - BBY; 3—rmapoycHTN- ‘Tene TopwosHof cncTeml; 4 rnaniusl TopMoaHOn yANMAp; 5 — ATK WACTOTHL = mapawruveckni yaen PasMeujenHiie Ha KaxqoM Konece AaTUMKM YaCTOTH BpALeHHA M3- Mepsior cKopocTs spalyekna Konec. lo chrHanaM OT OTAenbHbx yonec Gnok ynpasneHnA BbMMCRAeT cpeAHIo cKopocTe, KOTOPAR puMepHo CooTBeTCTAYeT CkOPOCTA ABMMeHHA asToMOBANA. B pesyNb- ‘TaTe opasHeHia cKopocTH spaujeHna OTAENbHOTO Korleca Co cpenHelt cxopocTslo Bpaienun Bcex Konec QBY onpenennet coctoaHHe Npo- Gyxcoeky Korieca M TeM CaMbIM MOMeT ycTaHOBMTe, TO KONeCO NpHM- Gmuoxaeros k cocronHitio GnoKnpoBKn, 141Kak Tonsxo Hamnaerca GnoKApoaKa, 1.6. Kora AaBNeHMe B Top- ‘MosHOM cynnopTe ele CRMUIKOM BeNKO NO OTHOUIEHIAIO K cuerneHMIO Koneca ¢ Ropoxnim noxpuTHeM, Grok ynpasneHna Ha OcHOBAHIMN cur anos OT faTWwKoB VacTOTH BpaleHHA noARepAMEAeT AABNeHUE 2aAKocTA nocroHHHBM. STO SHauiMT, TO AABNeHMe B TOAMOHOM Cyn. Nopre He noswiwiaeToR AaKe npH Gonee CANLHOM HaxaTMM Ha TOPMOS. ylo nenant. Ecni cknonHocTs k Gnoxupoake He nponanaer, nasneHne TOPMOSHO! HUQKOCTH CHHXBETCR NYTEM OTKPEITHA BEITYCKHOTO BENTH. ‘na. Tip STOM OH OTKpEIBAeTCA POBHO Ha CTONLKO, HTOGH! KoneCO Hae ano onsTs spaujatecn, saTeM faBneHve nopgepxmBaerca onaTo ROcTORHHbIN Ecru ckopocrs spauenna Koneca npesocxogat onpeneneHHoe sHaveHne, TMApABNHeckaA CHcTeMa ONATe NOBLIWaeT AABNeHKe, On- ako, He npeBbiwian aHaveHHe AaBneHMA TOPMOKeHKA, KOTOPOe Cos AaeTcA BopHTenem Nom HaKaTHn Ha TopMOsHyiO nega. Stor npouece nosropseTca Ana KaKqOrO KoNeca, Noka He omycxaeT- ‘OF TOpMOsHa® neflanb Win nowt 0 OcTaHOBKH ABTOMOGMNA (5-7 Kuh). Cxema Gesonachocta 8 SBY oGecnewneaer orkmoveHKe AEC np €e oTkase (HanpuMep, o6pLIB NpoBona) HM NpH CHiXeHHM HanpAKe- WA NMTaHAR (HaNpRKEHHE akxyMynsTopa HiKKe 10,5 B), HTO MAAN PyeTca saropannem KorTponbHoM naMniel ABC Ha NpMOOpHO! nocKe. B stom cnysiae NoseneHne aBToMOGHNA NH TOPMONEHMA TaKOe Ne, ax ecni 61 ABC He 6uina ycraHosnena, Twapasniveckii yaen cocTonr Ws oTkauMealouero Hacoca, a TacKe Ws anekTpoMaruuTHbix knanaHoe TopMosoB nepeAHiNX W 3aNHMX KONeC. Pexnmul paGoTe ABC cnepyioune. Poct aasnenna. Bnyckvoli sexTunt 8 sneKrpomarHHTHom KnanaHe oTiperr. FlasneHne TopMoaHOM xwaKOCTA B TOpMOsHOM cynnopTe MO 2XeT NOAKHMaTECA AO SHANEHIAA, ONPEsIENReMOTO rMaBHbIM TOPMOSHLIM uuasmHapom. Cra6annsauna pasneHun. Bryciol n BbinycKion BeNTMnn 8 ane: TPOMarHMTHOM knianaHe SaKpbrTel Casnee TOPMOSHOIt KHEKOCT B TOP- ‘MosHOM cynnopTe He MaMeHAeTCR, ame NpM NOBBILIEHAN pasHMubl AaBne- Hi @ CkaBHOM TopMosHOM WANHHLIDe M aneKTPOMarHATHOM KnanaHe. C6poc nasnenus. BuinycxHoi serTunb 8 oneKTpoMarHMTHoM Kna- Nave orepeit. TopMosHan xMqKOCTs noctynaeT Yepes HaKonuTent 8B OTKaNMBaIOWY HACOC, KOTOPbIM OTKANMBaET KUQKOCTS, NpeonoNeRAR AaBneHne 8 naBHOM TOpMosHoM YAnHHApE. ‘Sto tpe6yeTcA AnA Toro, “To6bi us raaHoro TopMosHOrO YANKHADA Me oTkaiMDanac Bca TopMosHan xMAKOCTS. PaBoTa HacoCa OUlyilia. eTCA No nynbcaunM TopMosHOA negani. lym paGorei Hacoca nemn. bipyerca netancbepamn & xaxqom TOPMOsHOM KOHTYpe Auardoctuposanne 4 ycrpatenwe Hencnpasocred. Npn saro- PAK KOHTPONLHOM named ABC cnenyer: 142 OcTaHoBHTe aBTOMOEUNL, BbIKMIOMITS ABHTaTeNb M sanycrHTs ero onsite; NpoBepHTe HanpAKeHHe akxymynsTopa. Ecnn HanpAKeHHE MeHbUIE 10,5 B, sapanure axxymynsrop. Brumatue! Ecnn KoHTponbHaa nawna ABC saropaeton B Havane oesaKH, a saTeM racer, STO OsHaaeT, 4TO HaNpAXeHHNe aKKyMynaTO- Pa cavana Gbino HH3KMM, a saTeM NoBbicHNOcS 9a CET sapAna OT Feneparopa; ROAHATS ABTOMOGUNL, CHATS KONeCa, NpoBepATS YeNocTHOGTE SneKTPHYECIEX NPOBOAOB AATHMKOS YacToTE! BpaueHKA (oTCyTCTENE npoteprocrei); H AanbHeulyio npoBepKy cucTemb! ABC abinonaiTs 8 MacTepcKoi. CamoctosrensHo cneayeT nposepsite yposeH TopMosHoit x1aKOCTH 8 pacwMpHTensHoM Gauke, KOTOPEIh HAXODMTCA B MOTOpHOM OTCEKe. OH meer Be KaMepbt: No OHO Ha KAXAbIA TOPMGBHOM! KOHTYp. B KDBIUIKE Gara pacnonoxeHo BEHTANALWOHHOe OTBEPCTHE, KOTOPOE HE AOFDKHO sacopsreca. PacumpyTensHeiii 6a4oK Npospasiil, TO NOaBONAET KOH- ‘TPONMPOBATS ypoBeHs TOPMOSHOM KADKOCTH B NhOGOH MoMeNT. TIpw saxperTo KpBIUKe Gauka ypoBeHs TOpMOsHOR HuAKOCTH HE ‘Fomke# pacnonarateca sue oTMeTKH MAX W Hioxe OTMETKH MIN. anMBaTe MOXHO TonbkO TopMOsHyIO >KMAKOCTS cheuNcbiKaYMA Dor 4. Vio-sa WaHaumnBaninn TOpMOSHO! CHCTeMB YpoBeHb TOpMOsHOM KMA- KocTn HesHaunTensHo onyckaeTer. STO HopManbHo. Ecni, ofHako, MPOCXOAMT CHNIbHOE NaZeHe YPOBHA KWQKOCTA B TeYeHHe KOPOTKOFO BPeMeHH, TO 9TO AaNAeTCA NpHsHAKOM YTeuKH xMAKOCTH. MecTO yTeH- KH ROMxHO BbITb HaligeHO HeMeaneHHO. Kak npaBHno, yreuKa NpOMC- XOAHT Yepes YSHOLIEHHLIe MaHKeTEI KONECHEX TOPMOSHLIX UNAM Pos. [Ina GesonacocTa nye BbinonHnTe aTy pa6ory @ MacTepcKoi. ph npozepKe KoHTponsHol awn ABC HeO6xoAHMO (pic. 65): BENIOWMT® SaxcnraHe, OTMYCTHTE Py¥HOH TOpMOg; ‘cHstTe pasweM 1c KpBIUIKH paculMpHTensHoro 6auKa; Hanae nanblleM Ha KOHTaKT 8 KPEILIKe; a Puc. 65. Pacumpwrenbinili 6auoK ¢ ‘TOpMOSHOH KMAKOCTEIO 143oMOU)AMKy NpOBEPHT B cANOHe, saropanacs NM KOHTPONbHAA NaM- na. Ecnn Her, npoBepyT aneKrponposoaKy no anekTpHeCKoli CxeMe. Tip wstioweHHx TopMosHbix KonoAKaX NepenHHX M aaqHNX KONEC Ha NPMGOpHO! AocKe saropaeTcA curHansHas naMna, B sToM cnyuae TpeGyeTca HeMeqNeHHan saMeHa TOPMO3HEIX KONOZOK. Tipx nposepxe TonuynHe TopMostiix KONOGOK Hao: OTWeTHTS MonOKeHHe AlicKa Koneca Ha CTYnMUe, TOG saTeM yo- TaHoBnTs OTGanalcuposalHoe Koneco Ha npexHee MecTO. OTnycT#T> vonechie Gonret; NOAHATS ABTOMOGHN, CHATS KONeCA; W3MePMTe LITAHreHUMpKyNeM TONY TOpMOsHOA HaKnaAKM, 7.2. Ges saqHeit nnarei KononKy. Ha GapaGalHbix TopMozax Mn Ha PyuHOM Topmose ANA sToro TpebyeTcR cHsTHe TOpMosHorO GapaBaHa WnH TopmosHoro AVC No AOCTHXeHHH NPeAeNa WaHOCA SAMEHHTe TOMOSHBIe KONOAK. ObasarensHo samensTe cpasy Bce KONODKO Ha OAHON ocH. Npamevanna. 1. Mpenen vsHoca Konopox AvcKoBtsx TopMosoB NepeAHAX M SaRHAK KoNeC AocrurHyr, ech TonuwHa TOpMOSHBIX HaKnagox cocTaBnaeT 2 WM. Tpeaen ‘avioca Konogox GapaGaiHtix TopéoaoB ROCTAMHYT, ech TOMUMHa TOPMOSHESK axnagox cocrasnaer 1,5 mM; 2. py6oli ouesKO cpoKa crym6st TOPMOSHX KONOAOK ANCKOBX TOPMO- ‘308 nepeAHinx Konec ABNAETCR MaHOC KOROAKA 1 tM Ka 1000 KM npOGera. Sta ‘oueHKa AaeTeA ANA caMbIx HeCnaroNpHATHSIX yCnOBMA oxcryerauinn. MIpH HopmanisHoi excrnyaTaumn KONOAKM chykar sHaviTenbHo Aonewe. Fp Ton ‘yn KonogKn nepeanx ancKOBEIX TopMos0R 10 MM (Haknagxa Nrioc sanHAR ‘nnara) octarosnutl pecype cocrasnser He MeHee 3000 KM. Tip sHeuem ocmotpe TopMosHoro TpyGonpoBona, KoTOpbili BbI- lonufeTcn Yepes KaxKqbie 2000 Ku, Hao: OpHATs aBTOMOBHNt ‘OuNcTITe TopMOsHO! TpyGonpoBOA. Bumariue! Topmosuite TPyOKA NOKpbITbI ANA saL\MtTEl OT KOPPOSMH nactuaccostin cnoeM. Tipn nospeMsleHMM sTOFO CoA Tpy6KM MOryT Pxasere. Mo stoi npmunHe HenbsA ONMUIaTS TpYBKH NpOBanowHOl WeTKOM, wIKyPKO Hunn oTDOpTKOFT; NPoBepMTe ¢ NepeHOcHOM naMnoll tpyGonpoBogL! oT MaBHoro Top- MosHoro WMRMHApA K KONECHEIM TOpMOSHbIM YATAHApaM. ThaBHbih TOpMOSHOM WANAHAP HAXOQMTCA B MOTOPHOM OTCeKe Now PACMPH- ‘TenbibiM GaUKOM TOpMosHOl CHCTEMEI, TpY6KA He Format Geir HH NeperHyTel, HM NoMATE. He [OrDKHO 6bmme MecT, nospexaeHHLix KopposHel WN ¢ NoTepTOCTAMM. B NpOTHBHOM Chyvae saMeHnTs y4acTOK TpyGKM 10 MecTa cnenyioujero CoBAMHEHHA; 144 TOPMOSHDIC LUNZHTM COCAKHAIOT TPyBKM C KONECHBIMM TOPMOSHbIMK UATMHppaMn Ha NOABHKHEIX YACTAX aBTOMODUNA, OHH MaroTOBNeHb: Wg MaTepnana, BbIqepKHBaIOUIerO BbICOKOe AABNeHNe, HO CO BpeMe- eM MoryT pacTpecrMBaTeca, pasGyxaTb Wn NOBPEXNaTECA OCTPLIMA npeameramm. B Takhx cny\anx OHM NoANeXxaT HeMEANEHHOM saMeHe, [ADs YCTaHOBNeHIAA BOSMOXHLIX NOBPEXAeHMit CrMGATe UNAHTH PyKOr. UnaHrm HenesA nepexpysnsatb. CoGnionats yBeTHyIo MapKApoBKy, HaHeceHHyio Ha wnaHraX; ToBopaunears pyneBoe KoNeco BNeBO M BNpABO AO ynopos. Mpu STOM TOPMOSHBIe LINAHTM He FOMMKHL KacaTbCA AeTane! aBToMOBHNA, MeCTa NOAKNIONEHIA TOPMOSHEIX WNAHTOB M TPYGOK HE AOMKHEI GsiTe enaxHbimi OT TOpMOsHO! KHAKOCTH. Brumanuel Ec pacwpeTentsbit Ga4oK M npoKnanKH MOKpLIC, 9T0 BOBCE HE ABNRETCA pHsHaKOM AecbeKTa raBHoro TOpMO3HOrO umnunapa. BeposHee acero 370 caNeTenscTByeT 0 BbITeKAHMA TOP- MosHOM xNNKOCTH Yepea BeHTHNAUOHHOE OTBEPCTHE 8 KPBILIKE GauKa aM Hepes NPOKRApKy KPbIWK, ‘CromHounbilt Topmos AeiicTayeT Ha asToMoGunAK © Gapabanneimn ‘TopmosaMn s@nHHX Konec Ha ABa GapaBaHHbX TopMosa Ha 3aqHHX vonecax. Ha aBTOMOGMNAX C ANCKOBLIMM TopMOsaMM 3aQHMX KONeC CTORHONHEN TOpMo3 BCTpOEH Kak GapaBaHHbili B ANCKOBEIE TOPMO2a. Tak kak CToRHOWHEM TopMos peiicTByeT peAKO, MOKeT NpOnGOrTMA KoppoaHA TOpMOSHLIK AMCKOB UNH SarPASHEHMe TOPMOSHbIX KONOAOK. Tlostomy pekomeHayeTca nepen npoBepKoii CTOAHONHOrO TopMosa poexare oxonto 100 M Ha yMepeHHO! cKOpOCTH pM crierKa 3aTRHYTOM ySHOM TopMoze. Dina nposepen cronHosHoro Topmosa cnenyer: TOAHATS SapHIOW HacT aBTOMOGANA; ogTAKYTS Petar pyHOTO TopMO3a Ha TPH WenNKa. MposopaNnBar> 06a Koneca pyko. Jomo OULyWIATBCR NerkKoe NpHTOpMaKHBAHHe saqnix Konec; OATAHYTS pbNar pysHOTO TopMosa Ha NAT» WenNsKoB. Tenep> sae xoneca QOMDKHb C TPYAOM NPOBOpAYMBATECA PYKOH, B NPOTHBHOM Crysae Corperynuposat pyyHoi TopMo3; Onycrute aBTOMOGNe. Topmosiyio xngKOCTE Hayjo saMeHsTb OAH pas 8 FOR HESABHCHMO ‘oT nposera, XKenaTenbHO BeCHOA. TaK Kak CO BPEMeHEM TONKA KHNeHHA TOpMOsHOM xMQKOCTA cWoxaeTOR, TO NpM GonbuUIMX HarpysKax Ha TopMosHyio CHCTeMy 8 TpyGonpoBOaX MOTyT Opas0BbIBATHCA NyabIpokH Napa, “To OTpH\WATeNbHO CkaabIe26TCA Ha paBoTe TOPMOSHOII CUCTEMEs. TIpi pa6ore ¢ TopmosHo KAAKOCTEIO HeOGxOAMMO cobmIoqaTs Mepb penocTopoxHocTH. pv sameHe TopmosHoit xnaKOCTH Kano: CoTcocaTe XNQKOCTb H3 Ga'ka 0 YPOBHA npHMEpHO 10 MM. 145Buumanue! Henbsa onycTowats PacwMpHTeNbHb Ga4oK nonHo- (CTbIO, Tak Kak B TOPMOSKYIO CHCTEMY MOXET Nlonactb BOSBYX, Sanit B Gas4ox HOBYIO TOPMOSHYIO AMAKOCTE AO OTMETKM MAX; HageTe Ha npaBbil saqHini TopMosHol cynnopr Ha seHTHNs yaane- Hua Boaayxa HncTBIM winakr, NoACTaBHT» cocyA; OTKpbITb BEHTUNE BbiNyCKa BOSAYXa W NPOKAYATe oKONO 10 pas Top- MosHyio neganb; ‘SakpbiT> BeHTHNe yAaNeHHA BosAyXa. Fonte 8 pacuMpHTencHeil Gaviok HoByIo TOPMOSHYIO *KAAKOCTE; TaKuM xe OOPA3OM BbiKaYaTb CTapylo TOpMOSHyIO KAAKOCTE M3 OC- TanibHbix mopMosherx cynnopmos. Buumanue! Burrexaiowan xMpKOCTE AOmKHa BbiTb wMcTOM H Ges ny- ‘bipekoe. SanpeujaeTon abinvBATD ee Ha SeMmIO. TIpwwntibl w cnocoBei ycrpanehuA HeMcnpaBHOCTeli TOpMOSHO! cHC- ‘TeMbI npHBeReHbI 8 TaGn. 9. Ta6niya 9 Henenpasnocre Tipwonna (Gn0c06 yerpanennn Flostiwennsin cao- | Hariemo vacrmoro win | Obecnewure nerkocts xona Sop x0 Top- | nonvoro usHoca Topeak | ycranomosnoro wexarwana wMoswom nenarm — | xonogor, taxentif xo yora- | nn saMeuiTs Topwoartie noBoWHoro MexaHKOMa wonogi ‘Orxas onyoro Toposvoro | Mpoweprre yrowe ropmos- wownypa ot mnaxoTH 8 TopMOHEX owTypax Henpasunnan peryniposea | Crperynuposars Gapa6an- Gapabannoro TopMoza ut Topuos Nposanweaerer » | Harmwe sosayxa a topwes- | Yaarnwts eoanyx wa TopMaD- pymu ropwoa- | Hom cncreMe Wok cxcress aR megane pecumpurensnom Gave | flonure mngxacre B pacum- ano Topwosnom auaxocrn | putensitat Gavox. Yaanr ‘Boaayx wa TopMCAHO cHe- ems Oepascearne nyssipsxos — | Sameninre TopmosHyo mA ‘napa. NposansereR np roots. Yaanums Boazyx va Gonswoi warpyare Ha top- | topmoaHof cvcrems, Moat cHcTeMy ‘Choxorve acicper- | Yrewn 0 tpyonposone Thar wpennenwa nnn ‘a TopMoKeH, ‘samen TPyEmt vexecrrans TopMOS- | Nospexnonne MaroKeT 8 Samenims watoxere, SaMe- aR nenans ‘mapvoM Topucsiom wn 8 | wie aHytpeinine geTanM wonech warnapax ‘masvero TopMosKoro WM ‘nwwapa vow cam yar Mlospennenive craunonapHo- | OrpeworriposaTs TopMos- +0 peswniogoro ynnotwewis 8 | oR cynnopr _exoeeix Topwosax 146 Howcnpasnocre Tipwwna Gnoco6 yerpanennn ‘Civoxenve schdber- | Gamacrwsavme naxnagor | Samewnre naxnannn ‘raTopmomenna — | TopwoaHx roncnoK mourn DH | Hecooreercreyauye top- | Gamente Topo Ko pisdatceeeded ostete ronOnIt oper. Yeraxaenoar erence Tonixo TopMoaHtie KononKH BMW Tespexr ranpoyennirens. | Saneonitre-TopMoantie Ko- Harve sanoce naxnagor | none Topmoattnx HONCAOK 8 AMC opux Topmosax Koppoaa uuniinpa cyn- | Samenure cynnopr sopra pw ropwoxeran | Henpasunsnoe aaanenwe » | Mposepire aasnewn ‘asrowoGune yeo- | wniax luimax w orvoppexTApoRaTe UT BOB TCPOHY | Hare oppocopowiero | SauensTe waHOWeHBIE Tipu topwaxenm | Samacnens waxnanye Top- | Gamers waxnapi ‘asrowo6ne yao- | mosneox xonogor MTB OBI CTOPOHY | Poorest maropnan Ha- | SaMetTs TOpMOSHI KO xnagox Topwostix ronojoK | non. Yeranasnnsa’ a onHoH oon ‘Tonsxo Topwoanse KonoAKA BMW lospexnenwe meepxnocreh | Sawewms Haxnagit anazoK TopMCaH KONO 0x Sarpranonine wax ropuos- | OwicTwme nocagowe 4 ux eynnoproe 8 ancvosux | Manpannmouwe ware! 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OG3OpHOCTH. 173Ho ynpasnniowjan cxema nonyyaeTca cnoxHoi 3-28 HANNA 8 Heli sanominzaioujero yerporicrea, Tax Kak uMbpoBAR Nporpamaa He TOMKO TOABNAeTCA Ha oKpAHE, HO M HOMKHA CTHPATRCA, Cyuectayer He opi cnoco6 sbicsewnBaHis curtanos Ha quennee. Bo-nepsbix, curHanbhble cHmBons! TpaaMLWOHHO nomcaeMMBaioTcA ‘aan yBeTHeiMn nyyamn, CnocoG npoct, cHFHaN Neko NOHHMaIOTCA, ‘OghaKo np onHospeMeHHOM floaBneHnn Gonee NATH cHMBOROB BORK Ten 8 HK nyTaeTeR. KpoMe Toro, noKa He paspaboTaki ACCTATONHO NoATHbIe cHMBOneI, OGecneHNBAIOLIME OAHOSHAYHOCTS CMMTBIBAeMO! wicpopmaunn, Bo-BTopbix, curkanbHan mHcbopmaynn sbicsesMBaeTca Ha ancba- srrio-umc>posom avcnnee. MeToQ OTAMaeTcA npocTOTOM, pasMepli Awcnnen Nonywaiorca HeOONbWMMA, TexXHONOMMA ero HaroToBNeHMA ecroxeian. Ho npn nocTasKax cuCTeM! 3a py6ex TpebyeTeA npuMeHeHe ashi nabKos. [a nepenan chow wxcbopMaLIAA MOryT RoTpebOBATECA a66peevaTypei. 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B anekrponHbix npAGopHbx NaHenax COBPEMeHHBIX NerkOBBIX aB- ToMOGiNNEM ANOHCKAK cbHPM WHPOKO NPHMeHSIOTCA MuaKPonpoyeCcopst. B xavectae qvcnnees McnonbayioTca MaTpMub! Ha MYAKMX KpHCTANIaX W BaxyyHon cbnyopecueHuMn Ducnnest mxponpoueccopHov npHopHoii nakiens Ha monenm «Soarer> ‘oTBeuaeT COBPEMeHHEIM HOCTIONSHUAM B aTOR oGnacTA (pc. 72). Llucbpo- Bolt MHAHKATOP McnonbsoBAH B cnMgoMeTpe, a ycrosHble rpacbive- ‘ckwe aucnnen — 8 TaxoMeTpe, 8 ykasaTenax yposHa Tonnwsa M TeMne- paTypbl oxnannalowjelt wAAKOCTA, eee Karorpocmannaroons (rducmon wepsodce Puc. 72. Bnox-cxema muxponpoueccopHoii npHGopHoH naenn ‘aBToMOGANA eSoarers 175Npeasaprrensoe npeoBpasosaHne curianos AaTuNKOB nosBonKNo Rony\inTe HenMHelinbie XapakrepmcTK yxasaTenelt TeMnepatypbi, Aaioume Gonbuyo AeTanbHOCTs CTOGpaxeHs B HaHGonee- oTBETCT- BeHHEIX yuacTKaX paBoNero ANANasOHA, HENOCTWOKHMYIO ANA aneKTpO- MexAHINeCKHX CTPenowHLIX MAMKATOPOB. LliMpoKO conBaOBaHbI Mitraiouye avcnnen. 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B pononveHwe K KeaapaT- Holi STANOHHOM qMacbparMe, CHyxauiel ANA HaMepeHHA aBconloTHOrO AasneHna, AATUMK NOgBONFeT NpnKnagHiBaTs aTMocepHoe MnH STANOHHOe AaBNeHMe K OAKO! cTOpoHe NpHGopA Yepes CTBepCTHe, onyeHHoe nytem muKpoopaGorKn 8 KPeMHMeBO! orpaHMNEaIoUlelt Nnactuwe. SnexrponHan crema HeoGxonMMA, ToBI OTperynupoBaTe CMeUIeHMe HYNA M AWANEGOH MaMepeHAA, cKOMNeHCUPOBATS BNiARHHE ‘Temneparypei, a TaioKe Nony4uTe YoHNeHHEIA CATHAN Ha TOM KE MHKDO- cxeme, 470K AMadparma. UeTbipexxacragHan cxeMa nogroHAercA 8 MHTepAKTHBHOM PeXUMe C NOMOUIbIO Ragepa TOKE B eAMHOM MOHO- ‘TMTHOH cTpyKType B AONONHEHNE K OCHOBHOMY HyBCTEMTeNbHOMy a7e- memry. KomnoHoska fononsiTenbHoM cKeMbl sasepulaeTcA KpeMHMeBOR ANoWaAKOR, HEOGxOQHMOh ANA NoAREpKKK AKacparwel, MasepHaA OBFOHKA BEINOAHAETCA Ha BOaMOKHO PaHHeN cranwn CopK. Tak KaK Kopnyc, vcnonssosanHbii ANA nonHocTbiO WATerpaNsHor AATwMKa, OgOGeH Kopnycy Baz050r0 snleMeHTa, To MoryT ObiTe NpUMEHEHE! 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Muxpocxema CSIC (Customer Specific Integrated Circuit - saxasHan wnTerpanbHan cxema) - otnmiaetca oT ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit — cneynannanposanvan wHTe- TpansHan cxeMa) QOCTIOKMMEIMM paGouMMN napaMeTpaMM M1 MINOTHO- CTbIO KomoHosKH. Muxpocxema ASIC o6ti4Ho HMeeT KpHcTann Bonk- WX pasMepos 3-38 NPMMeHeHMA cpencTE aBToMATHsHPOBAHHOTO npoekruposans. PaagenbHoe CosepuleHcTeoBaHne «uyBCTBHTeNbHOCTH H «MATER: extyanbHocTH» MoxeT GbiTe McnonbsoBaHO ANA pearmaa\Wn nysWel KOMBnHayiAn aTAK CBOHCTB. 181Cpapnuronbanie xapakrepncTaKn OTeNeCTREHHBIX M SapyBexHLIx AaTHHKOB: B oTevecTsenHom aTo- M TPakTOpocTPOeHHH AD HenaBHero Bpe- MeHH faTINKA iCnONbIOBANMC> B OCHOBHOM B CUCTeMAX KOHTPONA 3a paGorofi qpnrarena: HOMeHKnaTypa M KOHCTPYKUMA STHX TPARMUMOH- Hbix aaTuNKoB YCTAHOBHNMce B Havare 70-roqos. CoBepLIeHHO HOBOS TlonoMeHWe CNOKANOCe C NOABNEHHEM CHCTEM anekTPOHMKH: ANA ‘TaKix CHCTEM Tpe6yIOTCR NATHMKA SHaYHTeNbHO Gone BbICOKOTO Tex Hmwecxoro ypoBHA, MaBHbim O6pasoM SNeKTPOHHEIG, Np NpOASBOACTBE KOTOpLIX HCRONbayIOTCA COBPeMeHHbIe MUKPOSNeKTPOHHEIe TexHOROTAM Tpynnosoik o6pa6orKn, MuxpoanexTponkite faranna a6ccmoTHoro W OTHOCHTeNbHOTO AaB- nena Bosayxa QYA-100P; DUNA-100A; HAM-1 (pac. 74) coanare! co- BMecTHO ¢ NpeANpHATHAMA MHTT «Mkcen» (r. C.-lletepypr) M MXO ‘«HoBoKor» (r. PamexcKoe Mockoacvori 06n.), ebinycxaioTca cepHitto. Boe aTaMKH BbInonHeHbI C KPeMHMEabIM MOHOKPHCTANNMYECKHM TEH- sonpeoBpasosarenem & Bue MeMGpalbi c TeHs0pesHCTOpaMM M Cxe- Moll TepmoKoMneHcayian. OHA npenHasHayeHsl ANA Mukponpoyeccon- Hix CHCTeM yNpABNeHHA ABTOMOBMNEHEINM ABHTATENAMM HT] HEKO- ‘Topti NapaMeTpam, KaK BAAHO H3 TaGn. 11, NPeBOCXOAAT aHanorMuHbIe aTunKn sapy6enbix cbupM (HanpHMep, AaTUMK 136RC15A2). ® a i 0 SS Pac. 74, farswen naan: = AMAt00P; 6= ANAOOK; 6 HET Moers narwwa | Awanason vawe- | Hevanouuit ypo- | Avanason wame- Pennt, alia | sens encconnoro | penn oLixonHo- curmana,uB | rocuruana, uB 136PC15A2, 0.100 a 45081,25 ‘DAATIOR “100.0 ‘AnA-100P 0.400 100...0 405 020,75 Hans 0.,.100- 100...0 182 Ta6nnya 11 ‘Touneparypnuih xoad>dpnunent cnrna- | Tewneparypuein xoacebmuent cure ‘na Npk vynesou naanownn, MBVK, | _ wana npx HoMMHanbHOM aaanonAN, ‘SAmanasonax Teunepatyp, K(°C) | WK, @ axanazonax rewneparyp, K °C) 233.273 273...923 923...958 233.273 273.923 923,..358 (49..0) (40..0) (0.450) (450.485) Hevopw | 0,16 | He wap | Hewopum | 012 | Henop- pyeren pyeron | pyercn | upyeren 02 018 016 02 0.08; oz Darunkn yma w yrnosoh cKopocta Ha adbexre Xonna (pic. 75) COREpKAT MHOTONONIOCHBI MarHITHIM POTOP, KOTOPENi AelicTayeT Ha cne\wanbHyio MuKpocxemy c anemeHTom Xonna, 470 ObecneuBaeT (B sasncnwocta oT Hora noniocos) or 4 0 10 mmnynscoB Ha O60poT. Cywjecrayer Tpi Bapvatra TaKnx AaTUMKOS ANA NPHMEHEHMA B LUATKOBBIX pGopax KOHTPONA, aneKTpOHHbIX crMgOMeTpaX MN TaxXoMeTpax, 'B MapuupyTHom Komnbiorepe. Ux nponssonmTens - AO «K3AM3». a | 9 fl 9 t ger Puc. 75. Harankn ckopocTu: ‘8 enpoxoanuin anon (1-A aapwanr); 6 ~ To x0 (2-A Bapuatr); 'B~c MenpoxoaMuia sanom ‘Ochosiie xapakroprcTikn AaTaHKOB cKopocTH cneayiouyne: Bwanasox vamepeHin, mnieT = ++ 0...8500 Hanpawenme, B: TUTAHAR «eee eee cee 5-18 OMWHECKOH AWM... eee e eee 0,9 Uy ormieckoro WYN... - +03 ‘wanasox paGownx rewneparyp, K(C) . + 236...398 (-40...#125) 183Taran tenneparypet KunKoCTH 4 Bo3ayxa (pue. 76) nocTposHt Ha OfHOM M TOA Ke MHKPOCKeMe, HMEIOT NHHEMHYIO XapaKTepUCTAKY cc wyactemTensHocTbio 10 MBIK, “To OGecneyMBaeT GonbUOM curHan, COBMeCTMMBIA c CoBpemeHHbiMN ALIN (Ta6n. 12). Paspa6oTaHHbie ‘aTWNkH TenepaTypel Soanyxa 29.3839 xe1gKOCTH 22.3828 roTOBATCA K cepniitomy nponssoncray. OxW WMeIoT sHauMTenbHO SonbuIMe NOTpeWHOCTe W MHEPUMOHHOCTE, Ye AaTUKk TeMnepaTypbI %KMAKOCTH 19,3828, roropbili sbinycKaeTca AO «KSAM3». eo 9 Puc. 76. aranka Teunoparypit: a ~ 19.3828; 6 ~ 29.3899; 6 - 22.3828 Ta6nnua 12 aremeperpmae ave | oer wonane | puanason | Mortimer K orenrepanpmrane | Moore eorers| | oes: coe K¢c) 273...223 | 253...273 228...255. c | tae | cen (0.450) “ 373...398 sess | ian 29 jaan wae | ewe | es |e =] @ By wm | tow 1 aa ao ze] en aa |e zs] Munpoanextporiibie AaT4KH KOHTPONA YpOBHA xAAKOCTH BLINON- HeHbI Ha OcHoBe eqMHOrO cbonsroBoro TepopesvcTopa. OHM npHMe- HaloTCA B MacnaHoM ulyne Aja asTomoGunen BAS-2108 u BAS-2110 WMS KOHTPOMA YpoBKA XxMAKOCTA B FMapoycHiKTeNe pyseBoro ynpasneHia asTomoGnnei YAS. 184 OcHosiite xapaxrepnorHKn naTunKos (pic. 77) cnenyoulne: ‘Temneparypntii paGounh aManasoH, KOC... eee ees 213,398 (60...4125) lorpewnocre KonTponsa ypoBta, MM st q Puc. 77. NpwGopes xoHTpona yposia mAqKOCTH: ‘a macnsmuiit wy; 6 ~ AaTuAK yponns AOKOCTH B rHsPOYEMMUTENe PyneBoro 'ynpaanenan Tpmmenerne eqnHoro Tepmopesncropa M npocro# muKpocbopkn NOSBONAeT NPOEKTHPOBAT AATHMKA Ha OAH WIM HECKOMBKO KOH TPOMbHBIX YPOBHEM ABTOMOBUNBHEIX KUQKOCTEH. 9.4. OpHonpoBogHan MynbTunnexcHan chcTeMa CBA3K HasHa4enne W npewmywiectea cHcTeMbt Opvonposonnan mynerinnexcHan cucTeMa cBsGM 8 asToMoGune WcnonbayeTcA ANA nepena4n HECKONBKIX CHTHANOB NO OAHOMY GAT vankHomy nposopy. Sta cHcTema Hapany C YMeHbWeHEM oOveMa >xryToB MpOBOAOB AenaeT Gonee npocToiM coBMeCTHOe McnoMbsoBaHHe ‘RaTunkos W T.n. Coxpaujerine uncita 2xryToB He TONbKO cHWKaeT Maccy COBAMHUTENLHEIX NPOBOAOB, HO M NOSBONAeT CyIeCTBEHHO ynPOCTATE KOHCTpYRUMIO MOHTaKa KaHaNos 8 Ky30Be M yanoB CoeaMHEHKA BEE c KysoBoM. 185B Hacronujee Bpema AaTuNKK M HcnonkiTenbHbie yoTpolicTBa cHCTEM ynpasnenna nopkmouaiorca K SBY c nomoublo aryTOB NpOBOAOE. Onwano ¢ yeenmenem acna onexrpoHHbix cucTeM ynpasneHHA SOspacTaeT W KONMYECTEO AaTHMKOB H HCNONHMTTENbHbIX MexAHMSMOB. Coorsercraero pacrer w YucnO coeaMHMTeNbHEX npoBoAOB, TO Yyeenmnaaer maccy astouoGuna. ScbxbexTMaHbi cpeqcTBOM corpaLieHiKA Nucna xTYTOB W CHAMEHHA MaCCEI RENRETCA MynbTHANEKCHAR CBASb. Cirwants, Koropbie yrpasnaloT McnOnMMTenbHbIMA YCTpOHICTBAMM — anextponaurarenamn, Tawna, oGpabaTeisaloTca MynbTAnnexcopoM (yeTporicreoM, oTopoe oGLenMHIeT HecKonEKO cirHanoa) M nepenaIOTcA K wcnonbiTentiium yCTpOFICTeaM no OAHOMY cuTHaNeHOMy npoBoAy (pic. 78). Npexae oth cHniansi nepefazaniice no MHOrOHNCReHHLIM NposopaM. Ha npHeMHoi cTopoHe curHani npeoGpasyiGTcA ¢ NOMOLIbIO ‘AemynsTunnexcopa w nocrynaioT Ha WcnonHitTenbHble yorpOvicTBa. EI Seema Ta = hee a T rootten 3 Sromporn = Jasuzamene Tia | = a Ee . “Snexmpo- 33 av Puc. 78. Tpanmyonian ¥ MynbTHnnexcHan cHCTeMb! CRASH: 81-88 — euixriovarern ‘@ynnunn H ctpyktypa cncreMbi Npumep mynbTunnexcio# cuctemb! cara npuseneH Ha pwc. 79. Buixniovarenn 8 cHcTem ynpaBneHiia B Heli KOHUGHTPHpyIOTCA Ha ABEPAX, a cama c SBY 6, pacnonoxeHibiMn 8 ABEpAX Ky308a, OBecneNMBAeTCA © nomousio cBeTosogos 5. SBY cucrems sbinoniiaor cneayoUme yHKunn ynpasneHisa: EnowposKoi H Pas6noKpoakoii APEpe!, NoBOpoTOM Oxia, NlonoxeHMeM Crekra 8 OKHAX, PerynMpyeMbIM cHNeHLEM, NOGO- PesaTenem cHAeHbA, NOACBeTKO NenenbHvUbI W iKmoNaTene, OcBeujenvem now nepeprel naHenbio H OcBeLIeKKEM mHeaqa KTIONA saxuranis, 186 orate amsnenronmatremenni et atrnen eeeaet Puc. 79. Mynbrannexcuan cucteMa asouo6una «Toioras: 11 2~coorsetersento nepal v aamHNH npansie BY; 3H 4 - cocTeeTcToeHHO ‘aq # nepenvnit neswie IBY; 5 — coerononut; 6— SBY xyz00a; 7 13 - coor- ‘BeTcTnenio nopagHnn u sania npaswie ABepM; 8 ‘TponBHTaTenn cocTseTcTmeHHO ANA NepeMeUioHAR H NoBOPOTA OKOHHOrO CreKT 111 aneerpomanieres Gnoxuposn u pas6nowpoann; 12 oceewenma nenerain- War; 14 - npnemonepenaiousi onmmvecit sremonr; 15— wana WeTONAMKA nia wa; 16 w 17 ~ coorsercraenno aaquna u nepenHaR neabie Asp 187Tlepenaa Aannuix mexay BY ocyulecranaercA cTapTocTonHein ‘cnocoGoM. Fp SToM cnocoGe B Havane HM KOHUe aHHBIX AOSABNAOTCA ‘curiants (Tak Hasbisaembie CTapToBbih GUT M GAT OCTaHOBA), KOTOpbIe ‘CHHXPOHMaHpYIOT paGOTY NPMEMHBIX M NepenarouMx yCTpOIICTa. CKO- oc nepena4n AaHHBIX NpH TaKOM cnocobe HeBbiCoKa. Tem He MeHEE CTapToctonieit cnoco6 nonyynn HarGonee wMpoKoe pacnpocrpake- fhe, nockonKy oH OGecneunBaeT AOCTATOUHO HanexHyto CHHXpoHH- 3aunio AakHbmx. CkopocTs nepea4n AaKHbIX cocTasnaeT 2000 Gut/c. ‘opmat AaHHbIx npencTasnex Ha pac. 80. Tan curHana ykasbiaaeTcA 8 3oHe ynpaBnnlowero Koma, a ConepxaHHe OBpa6oTKN M cocToAHHe BbiKMIOvaTeneli ~ B 30He AaHHLX. IBY 2, pacnonoxeHHbil 8 NepeAHel pasoit ABepH, ABNACTCA BEAYLIMM SMIeMEHTOM MyNBTHNNKCHOM CORSH. Oh reHepypyeT 32-GwTosbie nocnenosatensHoCTA ynpaBnAIoUyHx wunynscos (nepsHuHbie CHrHanbl), KoTOpeIe Yepes OBY Kysosa 1 epeqaiotcn Ha SBY 8 ocTanbHbiK ABEPAK. IBY sanMcbiBAIoT B 3OHE AaHHOIK STHX cHrHafos COCTORHMA BbIKMONaTeneh 4 3aTeM Nepenalor ‘curianbt 8 SBY Kysoea, KoTOpLi O6paGarbisaeT wx M NepenaeT Bb Xonlble CHTHaNt! Ha MCnONHHTeNbHbIe YCTPONICTEa KyS0BA. errr Ty Bumb! Bum nposepru Cmapmossit ul” Oud to donner na vornoems eum sum “taeum) (46um) Cuenanss Cuenanss esamowamened eunnovgmonod ik ? iit 2 7 iy Cuenanes ty eusmnovamened " + 1 | ale Puc. 80. Oopmar AaMHe0x: 1~ BY nyaoea; 2 3 cooreercreHno nepenini m aanHni npantie IBY; An 5— ‘CoorercrueHHo 2aqHni K nepenKni neauie SEY Crcrewa onmuyeckoii casan (pic. 81) cocTowr wa ontHvecKHx ne- penaTunKos 3 M npHeMHiNKoS 1, a TaKKe cBeToBOqeS 4. B OnTHYECKOM epenarne vcnomayeTca cBeToqMeR, npeobpasyioulnit oreKTpme- care crmansi 8 caeTosbie. B OnTHNecKOM npHeMHNKe cboToAHOR Npeo6- PasyeT CBeTOBOA cHrHan, NepenaHHbili no cBeTOBOAY, 6 SNeKTPHYeCKHiA. 188 TpvemHnk W nepenarink sbinoneHit 8 eAHHOR KOHCTPYKUMM 8 HAE Tak HaabiaaeMoro Moayns canon. Lae Snexmpuvectut Srexmpuvecrul | Is Puc. 81. Cuctema onrmuecxoii conan: 11- omveciit npnentnx (nopenaTn); 2 — onmnvackHt cooanmmTenb; 3— orm “doctait nepenaTunx (npwouin); 4~caetonon: 5 w 6 - cooTaeTcTBeHHo nepenaio- lupin npnononsil Kanan CaeToBonbi MOKHO pagent Ha Mea THna ~ CTeKRAHHBIe HM nna- cTmaccosbie. B AaHHoi cMcTeMe NpUMeHAIOTCA MnacTMaccoBbie cae ToBOAL, KOTOPLIM CBOVICTBeHHE! COnbUINe NoTepH H xyqUINe xapaKre- PuCTHKY nepenaun, 4eM cTeKnsHHtim. Ho nnacTMaccoBbie CBeTOBOAb! NlowTH He MOMaIOTCA NpH HsrHBax, ReUIeBb! M OBecneYNBAIOT NpOCTOTY ‘coeawHenna (pyc. 82). Pacnpoctpaiee caeTa focTuraeTon Mcnon- ‘30BaHMeM MaTepnanos C paanHuHbiMin KosGHYWeHTAMM Npenomne- hun. KoodbebnunelT npenomnennA cepAYeBHHb! 1 HeMHOFO Bbille, HEM oGonouKn 2. CaeT nonHocriio oTpaxaeTca Ha rpaHnue «oGonouKa — ‘cepauesntiay m pacnpocrpaxseTca Bont BonoKwa ULL. o) o o Puc. 82. Ceeronoa: 2 svewnnt ana; 6— covene; 8 —npmnupin AeRcTaMR; 1 — cepauesnna (nnacr- ‘uacea}; 2 ~ oBonowia; 3 nepace noepurtwe (yeunnBaer cepAueany W o60RO%Ny): 44~ apsnpyounik warepman (npenoxparser caeTouom ov pactrmeHin); 5 ~ aTopoe TorperTwe (saupuaer oF ewouwoex seaaetrent) 189Fraga 10 YNPABNEHME MMKPOKNMMATOM B CANOHE 10.1. Cnctemet ynpasnenna ABTOMOGUALHEIMH KOHAMUMOHepaMn Hastavenne » ctpykrypa cucTeM ynpasnenia KOHAMYMOKepaMM ABTOMOGHNbHBIe KOHAMUMOHEPE npenHasHA¥eHE! ANS coanaHna KomopTHux ycnoBMli B calloHe aBTOMOGHNA & TeHeHHe Bcero ropa. ‘So ocTHraeTen nyrem nonorpeaa Wn oxnaxaeHKA Boanyxa, yAaneHMA Wa Hero Bar 3a CHET NepeKnioveHAA BOSAYWIHOTO NOTOKa, NPOXOAR- lero Hepes Tennoo6MeHHMKH HarpesaTenedi M oxnanMTenel, KOTOPEIC PASMELIEHEI B EAVHOM Kopnyce. ECTeCTBeHHO, HTO ANA aTorO TpeByeTCA Gonee BbICOKN! yposeH’ ynpABNeHHA, HEM B CHCTeMAX ¢ HexaBHCH- ‘Mui nonorpesoM M oxnanneHHen. Tloneiniich KOHAMUMOHEpEI, KOTOPLIe ABTOMATHNECKM no;Wepxu- ‘alot sagannyio Temnepatypy B canoke. OXH perynupyioT TemnepaTypy BoanyXOO6MeH Ha OCHOBe AaHHbIX O BHeUHe! TeMnepaType, MHTeH- CHBHOCTA ConHe4HOrO MaNyHeHIMA M TeMNepaType BOSAyXa B CaNoHe. CroxtiocTs cHcTeMb! ynpasneHns TaKMMM KOHAM\MOHepAMA ropasqo bile, Yom GeiTOBbIMA CyulecrayeT MHOrO PasnM4HIX THNOB ABTOMOGUNLHEIX KOHAML]O- HepoB, ofHaKo Seb Mbi PACCMOTPHM MiMi ABTOMaTAMECKyIO CHCTeMy KOHAMUMOKMPOBAHHA (prc. 83). MpM BKNIONEHMM pexHMa craBunnaa- nn Temmepatypet c noMoUjbIO BLIKnIOaTenNA S1 ycTaHOBKA TeMnepa- Typbl @ SBY nocrynaior cHmant OT AaTHMKOB TemnepaTypb BosnyKa B canove £12, w BHe canoHa [14, MHTeHCHBHOCTH COnHeNHoro Hsnyye~ twa 03 w Temneparypa oxnaxaaiowe xunKocTH ABurarens D5. Ha ocHosannn sTux AakHbix SBY BuiuMcnmeT HeOBXORMMYIO TeMnepa- Typy BbinyckaeMoro Bo3RyKa HM yNPABNAeT cTeneHbIO OTKPBITUA 3acnOHKH BosAyWHOTO CMecHTeNa 4 M BOLAHOTO KnanaHa 8, a TaKKe RoAKMIONeHEM BNyCKHOFO W BbINYCKHOFO OTBepCTHA, Sto NosBONAeT Nopmepxneate safannyio Temneparypy canoHa. 190 een br 3 ; t 2 45 i 6 10 2 Si_ pep ape 1 * ‘36 J exnvcroni + xearonve wxpopuaues > Pusu 06 yrpaerenus > reamep De 32 5 Puc. 83. Cuctema aBToMaTHYeCKOro KOHAMUOHMPOBAHHA: 1 W5~ sacnonn cooraercTaenvo anyciworo u auunyewioro (2 ur) orsepoTi 2 wenapwrens; 3 - nogorpesarens:; 4 ~ sacnom ‘npeccop; 12 - anextponsurarent setrrannTopa; D1 AaT¥MK Tesmneparypl4 wena prensa; O20 D4~ jarani Teunoparypsi Boanyxa cooTmeTeTHOHHO B canoHO M BHO ‘canowa; D3 ~ par uxTenensnocTw conneyHoro wanywenv; DS — AaT¥MK TeMne- arypb oxnaxaaiowed xnnKocra anurarens; St - suixniovaTens ycTaHOBKH TOM ‘neparypes; S2~nepexniovarent pexwma Perynuposanne Temneparyps! o6ecneweaeTcA cnepyiouyM o6pa- ‘30m. Mpexne acero snyckHoe oTaepcTHe nepeKniouaeTcA Ha NoCTyNNe- Hie BOsAyXa V3 aTMoccbepbl unl Wa canola. SaTeM OQHOBPeMeHHO © oxnaxgeHHeM 3Toro BOSAyXa 8 TennooSMeHHIAKe NPM NOMOLIM Oxna- Aurens (Mcnapwrens) 2 nponcKonsiT KOHAEHCALIUR M ynaneHHe Ha Hero ‘Bram. Oxnaxgeniell m oBess0MeHHbIT Bogayx YaCTHHO (8 SaBvCHMOCTH OT CTeneHH OTHpbITHA saCNOHKH Bo3AyWHOTO cMecKTenR 4) BHOBD HarpeBaeTca, NPOXOAR Yepes HarpeBaTeNb, a YACTHHHO B OXN@XAACHHOM euge, MAHA Harpesarent, nocTynaeT B KaMepy CMecuTenR. TogorpeTtii W OXNaKAEHHEIA NOTOKA, CMeUIMBAACh B KaMepe CMECHTeNR, NpHOGpE- Tat cooTBeTCTEyIOWIyiO TeMNepaTypy M nocTynaioT Yepes BbiNYCKHOS oTeepctve 8 carol, oecneunsan saannyio TeMneparypy. OGbNMHO ¢ NOMOUILIO aBTOMATHYECKX KOHAMMOHEPOB peUlaloT cnepyioume sepasn B saBMcHMOCTH OT ycnoBHi BHyTPH M BHE asTomo6una: 191perynuposakve Temneparyphi soszyxa Ha Bbinycke ~ MaMeHeHHeM CTeneHM OTKpLITHIA 3aCNOHKH BOSAYULHOTO CMecMTENR; PeryrmposaHve MHTeHCHBHOCTH NOTOKa BOSAYXa — VSMeHEHHEM YacToTb! spaujeHna gana ABHraTenA BeHTHNATOpA; YNPaBNeHve BNYCKHbIM M BbINYCKHEIM OTBEPCTMAIMN — nepeKnioNeHne BbINYCKHIX OTBEpCTM OXNaAMTeNA M HarpeBaTenn, nepeKnioveHMe ocTynneHna BosAyxa M3 aTMoctpepbi MN Carona; yhpaanenne KOMNPeCCOPOM — BKMIONeHHe HM BbIKTIONeHHe anexTpo- MaranTHor MycbTé! KoMnpeccopa. Darunkn teunepatypbt B KouqMuMOHEpAX NPAMeHSIOT HecKONEKO AATHNKOB BHYTPeHHEM M HapyaHoh TeMnepatypi! Bosayxa, TeMnepatypsi wcnapuTens, Teunepatypbt oxnaxmarouie xMgKOCTH ABHTarens. Bo BCeX HaTUMKax wcnonbsyloTCA TepMMCTOpbI, NPHYEM TepMHCTOPEI AaTHKKOB BHYTPEHHEN 1 Hapyxvoit TeMnepaTypbi M TeMnepaTypss HchapuTena HMeIOT CAMHa- koabie xapaxtepncrann (pnc. 84,a). Xapaxrepuctaka qaTwKa Temne- PaTypbi cxnaxqalowjel KAgKOCTH NoKasaHa Ha pc. 84,6. R, wou 0202835 TE O10 530 50 0S a 9 Puc. 84. XapaxrepucTann aaTuMxoB: ‘a — Teunepatypit nenapmTenn; 6 ~ TesnepaTyput OXNaKAAIOWSH KAAKOCTA Darunx Tewneparypel sosayxa 8 canoHe conepxuT Manora6apuTHbth BeHTUNsTO, 4TOGbI, NPONYCKAA vepeS CoGA BOSAYX CaNoHa, NOKASbIBATb fo cpenHiolo Temneparypy. BHeWHRA YacT> AATUMKa TeNNepaTypbI BOgAYKa BHe CANOHa MSFOTABNABAGTCA M3 CMOMb! C BbICOKOH Tennoen- xocTbl0, nosToMy AaTUMK He pearMpyeT Ha peskve MSMeHEHHA TeMnepa- ‘Type! (Hianphmep, va-3a nocTynneHMA OTpaGoTABLLMK rasoB OT BnepenH naywero asroMoGnns) n noxasEisaeT CpEAHIOW Hapymaryio TeMEparypy. Alatank wonapyTena ycraHaenueaetca Ha BbIxoAHOM OTBepCTHM WenapH ‘Tena (8 KOTOPOM NpOKCKOAMT HcRapeHHE CKATOFO xNagOareHTAa) M NOK=- seiBaeT TeMnepatypy OxnaxneHHOrO Boanyxa, T.e. AaeT HAcpopMaLWO (© MaKCHMaNLHO AOCTHXUMO! CTeneHA OXnaXaeHAA. [aTHHK TeMnepa- Typbl oxnaxaloUle xKNAKOGTA PaCONOMeH Ha BEIXOME M3 CHCTEMEL 192 Oxn@KneHKA ABHTATeNA 4 NoKasbIBaeT ee Tewnepatypy. OH HcnONbay- @TcA ANA ycTaHosneHna HaxGonbUei oxnaxsaiolllen cnocobHocTH WaxmioveHia B cnywae HeOBXOQMMOCTH cxeMe! nonorpeBa. Darank witencnsocta cone¥noro nanyyeHna AaTanc ycrakasnnsaetcn Han UIMTKOM NpH6opoB TaK, YTB! OH BOCNPHHMMAN CONHe4HbIe ny. C NOMOUIbIO sTOTO AaTUHKa onpeze- TAGTCA VHTEHCHBHOCTS CONHENHOTO MSNYYeHMA M YYMTBIBGETCA HOMe- HeHWe Temneparyp! canoHa, BbISBAHHOe CONHEYHEIMM Nyyamn. [aT MNKA MoryT GtiTe ABYx BHAOB — C TepPMMCTOPOM Mc cboToRHOROM VD-1 (pwc. 85,a). doTogvog nop6upaetca TaKMm o6pasom, 4TOGbI OH He Peamposan Ha Temnepatypy oxpyxaloulero sosAyxa, Ho o6naqan BICOKOM YYBCTBHTENbHOCTHIO K CONHeYHbIM ny¥am. XapaKTepHcTMka ‘RaTunka noxasava Ha puc. 85,6. ® Tar Pay Conran want) a a Puc. 85. Harunk HHTeHCMBHOCTH COnHe4HOrO KanySoHHA: ‘9 — axawsanetrian cxewa; 6 ~ xapaxrepcTaca ‘Snexrponneii 6nox ynpasnenna Crpymrypa SEY (pwc. 86). B cucteme icnoneayioTca SBY wiamaynedi W SBY, auinonimouyni perynmposarie. O6a Gnoka ebinonHeHst Ha OcHOBe ODHOKPUCTANLHEX MuKPOSEM 1 oGecnewMBaoT ynpaaneHne nytem O6MeHa Mexay COGOM BbIXOgHBIMM W BXODHbIMH curHanaMM. IBY wapyKaunelt OOpaGaTaeaeT BxORHbIG cHTHanei OT pasnwuhisK NepeKTiO- YaTeneit sacrioHoK u oGecnesmEaeT HAAMKAYWO s2pIaHHOM TeMNepaTypEI BY, Bbinonkmowyai perynupoBaKne, ¢ noMoUIbio aHaroro-yHcppoBoro npeoBpasosarens (ALIN), npeoGpaayer aHanoroBbe cHnantl pasrwedHex aTanKog/TemnepaTypel, YCTAHOBNEHMLIX BHYTDM H CHAPYYKH ABTOMOEK- 1a, 8 udebpostie curHanki, a TaKKe ¢ NOMOUIbIO MMKDOSBM BbMMcRAeT HeoGxo_MMylo Temnepatypy Bognyxa Ha BbiNycKe M B COOTBETCTBMH 193¢ YCROBUAMN BHYTPH M CHapyxH ABTOMOGMNA BuipaGarbisaeT cunHanbi [ANA pasnwlibix WCRONHMTENEHEIX MEXaHMGMOB. Toran ‘36 wrduxauv6d CH ibe ee | se MS Le { Trt } 34 Tee tS ee Puc, 86. Crpyrrypa 9BY asromaravecxoro KonaMtMoHepa: 1 w D2 parunn reuneparypbi Doanyxa COOTBETCTBEHNO B CANON M BH CANO ia; D3 — rane wnTenensnocrs connesmoro wanyvenmn; D4 - aaTaMK MEnapHTERH; ‘D5 — nara TeMneparypu! oxnaxnsioweh xAAKOCTH Sakon ynpanenna. YepynHektan Gnok-cxema anropaTma ynpas- meHWA nokasaHa Ha pyc. 87. ANA noaRepKaHna onpeneneHHoro ‘Tennosoro Baraca 8 Canok nogaeTcA BosAyx. ‘Uro6el Temnepatypa Boadyxa B canoHe Guna paska 2aqaHHo‘h, ankpoSBM sbiuncnseT TewneparypHyio nonpapKy. Crenev otkpsiras sacnoHKA BosgyluHoro cMecuTeNA yCTaHaBrn- BaeTca Ha ocHOBAHMM rpacbika (puc. 8B,a). Mo HeMy onpepenseTcA CTeNeHe OTKPBITAR, COOTBETCTAYIOWIAR BLIYMCNeHHOM TeMNepaType Boapyxa Ha Bbinycke. Perynmposarwe TeMneparypel Bogayxa (OT xo- nopHoro AO Tennoro) OBecneunBaeTCA HSMEHEHEM cocTaBa CMeCH Wa oxn@xTeHHOTO M HarpeToro NoTOKOB BOSAYKA. 194 avanenan yomanoexs sHeveHUl Nepemensie £Be08 nepamempos i £Ba0d noxasanud damuuxos ‘Bonucnenue mpesyewod room exinyexa ‘Boop pexuma nou ‘aamomamuecvon dalomouu T Bcd cuavarion @ nonaxenuu nepexnovamaned es BuiGop pexuma pezynuposaxun ‘Bewucnenue cmenena ommpeImiDt acon eosdywno20 cuecumenn a ST Yapaernone 986nOnOKOO e030ytunoe0 oMocumenA "Bu1000 Ha uenonumenGHee Mexanusus —————— Puc. 87. Bnox-cxema anropurwa ynpasnenwa 195Tlonoxetime sacnoHKn BosnyulHoro cMecHTens nnaBHo perynipy- TCA OT ROMHOGTEIO OTIPLITOTO COCTOAHUA AO NONHOCTEIO SaKpEITOFO memBpavoh cepsoMexaHitaMa, NpHBOAMMOM B Re”CTEMe PaspeKeHHOM. Cepeomexannsm canaal ¢ NOTEHUMOMETPOM, CHTHAN KOTOPOTO NpO- TOpUMOHANeH CTeneHH OTHpEITHA SacroHKM. B peaynbTaTe OpasyeTcr ‘carian oBpaTHoi casan, nossonAlowi cpenaT> GAMsKHMM pearbHyIO W BumMcneHHyIo CTeneHH oTxpprTus sacnoHKn (pic. 88,6). ‘Auanoro-undposoit npeoSpazoaatens. 96Y asromariecroro rougnyronepa NpHAMMaeT CurHanes OT GoNbulOTO “INCha pasnMAnLX aTunKos, B TOM YKcne AaTYMKOS TeMNepaTypel. CyrHanel Temnepa- TypHHX AaTMOB NpeACTABRRIOT OGEHHO aHanoroBbIe NoKasaTeNM, ostomy na oBpaGoTIn 8 UMcpOBBIX GXeMAX OHH NpeobpaayiorcA 3 ANcApeTHEIE sHaNeHHMA C ROMOUIbIO ALM. TaKoh npeo6pasosaTen womeT Gee BbIMoNHeH B BME ODKOM BMC HMM B BMAe CxeMb, enonssyioujel muKpoQBM. MMpeoGpasosatenb, shinonHeHKbi Ha swmpoQ8M 1 (prc. 89), conepxnr pernctp 2 ANA npeoGpascBaHKA nochepoBaTeNbHbm faNHEX B NapannenbHuie, uM>ppoaHanoros.iAt npeo6pasosarens (LIAM) 3 Ana npeo6pasosakwa napannenbHeix AaHHbIX B aHaNoroBbil CHrHaN HW KOMMapaTOp: 4, KoTopbiii cpaBHnBaeT ‘seixonHot crran LIAN c carianiom nar. ‘Eon paspeuiaioujan cnocobHocTs ALIN coorsercrayer 8 paspA aM, To paspAQHOCTe NapannenbHbix AaHHbIx Gynet Tate pasha 8 W na seione pericTpa coeHra nonanAeTcA aAwo Hs 256° 2" sHaNe~ ‘auth (or 0000 0000)» a0 (1111 1111). Hanprxenne, BipaGaruBaemoe ‘ovaw LAT] w nponopuyokansHoe OnpeneneHHOMy COCTORHMIO PertCT- ‘pa, cpashusaeTca B KoMnapaTope C HanpANeHHEN, NOCTYNBIOLWM OT farina. COCTORHME peINcTpa GHeNTa, Mp KOTOPpoM Ha Bbixone komnapatopa MMeeTCA HSK YPOBEH> HanpaxeHMA L, cooTseTcTayeT unpposomy npenctasneriio curana naTanKa, Puc. 89. AHanoro-uncpposo’ npe- ‘o6pasosarens Ha ocHoBe MMKPO- 38M B onucatiiom cnocobe npeoGpasosanna MoKHO OGpa6oTate curHan ‘Tonbto opHOrO pATuNKa. [Ins aHanoro-yndposoro npeobpasoBaHKA Curanoe OT HECKOMEIMX AATHNKOB ChepyeT MCnonesOBATS MYNBTHN- Nexcopuuie ycTpolictea. Vapecio HeckonsKo cnocoGos nocrpoemna LIAN. P: ™ npwHavn gerctena WAM tuna R = 2R (pwc. 0}, Comurenene 8 TouKe F c yueTOM neBoro M BepxHero pernctpos paBHo R. Conpo- ‘TnaneHNe B TOUKe EC YHTOM NEBbIX M BEPKHNX pesMcTopos TaKKe paso R. Conpotnanetie Beso oT Tourn A Gyner paslo 2R, a Beso w BHits ~ R. B peaynbtare, ecnn BEIKIONaTeNb Ss NopKNIONeH K ypoB- IO 3TANOHHOTO HaNpAmKeHHA Urer, a OCTanbHbIe Sp ~ S, — K Macce, To ncTeHunan Uy TouKH A Gynet paseH 1/3 Urer, noCKOnbKy STaNOHHOS Hanpawenne AenMTcs Ha peavcTopax 2R wR. (HanpaKenne Ha BEXOne paso Uour). Puc. 90. Cxema uncpposoro npeoSpazonarena R-2R Torenunan Toukn B 6 pesynbTate nenenna noteHyMana U, TouKH A Ha Wx pescTopax oKasbiBaeTCA paBHbiM Asanormuno noreHunan TOK C 197aed Ue 5A 5) Une Tax xe sbiuncnaeTca noreHunan To4KK D. B o6ujem cnyyae, oGosHa4an COCTOAHHE nepexmoyaTenei Yepes ‘S, nonyaem U= 4Uner ay Dipyrumn cnosamm, samens nepekmiovarenn B ato cxeMe Ha pernerp cneura, noxasanibit Ha prc. 89, nonyunM avanoroBbsti Guran, sHaNeHve KOTOPOTO NPOnOpyMOHANLHO COCTORHMIO PerwoTpA cppnra. Texnuveckoe o6cnyxnBaHne M NoncK HeMcnpaBHocTelt B ynpowenHoi cxeme KoHAMuMOHMPOBAKHA Boanyxa B ABTOMOBANE (pnc. 91) nopwnesori KoMnpeccop 3 npw BKnIOYeHAK MycbrEI 2 coe. HRETCA ROCPeAICTBOM KNMHOBOTO PEMHA C KONEHYETEIM BANOM ABHTS- Tena v, BPALIAAICs, GKHMAET ras (OBRUHO cbpedH-12), KOTOPLIT cry paGounm Tenom. B KoHgeHcaTope 12, npenctaanaiowiem co6OA CHeUAANbHbIA paAMATOP, KOTODbIM YCTAHOBNeH Nepen PannaTopoM CHCTeMBi OXNaXTEHMA ABMTATENA, Ta3 HHTEHCMBHO OXNAKAASTCA aNeK- ‘TpoBeHTANATOPOM 1 n HaGeraIcL4V4M NOTOKOM. FIpH TOM c>peoH Nepe- XOAMT B KHBKOe COCTORHNE. Hepes PecuBep 9, MOHTHPYEMEI OGIO Heganexo oT KoHAeHCaTOpa, OF nocTynaeT 8 McnapuTen 7 (pacriono~ xeH B canoHe), KOTOpbiM oGAyEaeTcA BeHTAnATOpoM 6. B TepMopac- mpuTenbHOM BeHTUNe’ 8 cbpeok yaenMuBaeT OBBEM HM MCnapRETCA. Boaayx, npoxoAA MMO CHMHO OXNaXAeHHeX TPYOK McnapHTeNA, cam oxnaxaeTca M, NOCTynAR B CaNOH, CHYOKAeT B HEM TeMNepaTyPY. TepmopacwinphTenbHbii BeHTAN’ AOsMpyeT KONMECTBO Cpeoka, nogasaemoro 8 vcnapHrent ws pecuBepa, ANA oBecneveHKn pa6otocnoco6HocTH KOHAMUMOKepa. Peceep cnyaart axxymynaropom xugKOrO cppeora. B HEM Haxo- ATCA cneunanbHbil ocywuTent (ouNMarent) 4 cbunsTp. Vis wenapH- ‘Tena cbpeoH ye B rasoo6p2sHOM BARE NPOXOAMT B KOMNpECCOP, unin paGores nosTopreTcA. 'HavGonee npocrbie cHCTeMbl CHaGKEHEI JATUAKOM MMHMAMANHOTO fasnenna 11, KoTOpsll BbuOYaeT (UNH He NoaBOnAeT BKTIONMTS) KOHAMUMOHED NPM AABNeHMM (peoHA HoKe ONPeReNeHHOTO [OBbINHO oxono 02 MMa (2 Kricw’)], a rae Tepmocrarom 10 wonapHrena c xanunnapHon Tpy6Kor. 198 Pc. 91. Cvcreua KoMAYUNOHApOBAHMR Boa: 1~ anwerponeteraraop; 2~anorrpouanarrvan uyebr: 3 Kourpeccop; 4 or0- tuerena;8~cepacuexavncu (arm pes) paaiorin Boagyunon sacnokwot, eb heli inennar os mse bene = 10~repuocrarerannnnapwos TyOnok; 11~ aero untnuananoro Rasa {12 wowyencaTop; 13 9BY; B~ nwa BcacuinaHnn (wraxoe AaBnanie); Tema narvaranva (euconoe saan) SanasHuii myxoh KoHel KANMANSpHOM Tpy6KH, 8 KOTOPOA saKnio- ‘MeH CheuvanbHbil HaNoNHuTeNb, NOMBLYEH & ONPeAeNeHHOM MecTe wcnapnrena. pv oxnaxqennn pasnenMe 8 Tpy6Ke NOHWKAeTCR w TepMocrar 10 pasbequHseT MytbTy 2, OTKMIONAR KOMNPeCCOp OT ABH- ravens. Yepes Hevoropoe epema scneqcTeMe Obnysa Temnepatypa Tpy6OK wcnapwTena nocTeneHHo noBbWaeTCA, KaK Temnepatypa Bogyxa, nocTynaiowjero 8 canov. aaneHne B KanAnnApHol TpyOKe WameHReTCR HaCTONbKo, 4TO TepMocTaT cHoga eKnioNaeT MycbTy 4 komnpecoop. Ha mHonnx aBroMo6unax Bbinycra nocne 1985 — 1986 rr. ects SBY 13, nossonsioumit nopRepxnBaTe sanaHHyio TeMneparypy 8 canoHe HesasMcHMO OT BHEUIHAX yonOBHiA, B STOM chyae BKNIONe- HVEM H BLIKIONEHHEM MycbTbI 2, ckopocTbIO BpaleHHA BeHTUNSTOpA 6, NONOKeHMEM BOSAYWHEIX sacnoHOK ynpaBnaet Gnok 13 B saBHcH- MocTH of TeMneparypbi B canoke, cn KOHAMUMOHep PaboTaeT HOPMaNbHO, To pH MaKcHManbHOit cropoctH spawekin BerTunsTopa 6 M CpenHel YacTOTe BpalieHin onervaToro sana ABHTarenn nysbipn Hn KHNeHMe cbpeoHa HaGnIodaOT‘croak CTeKRAHHOE CMOTPOBDE OKHO, KOTOPOE OBLMHO HMEGTCA B PECH- ope 9, TOMxO B TeveHine 1 ~ 2 C NOCHE BKTIOEHAR M BLATIONEHMR mytet 2. 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TlocnepHuwu KoMnnexryior wnpoKo pacnpoctpaveHHtie '8 Pocowm cnctemti «Prestige, «Excaliburs, «Cenmaxo.. Pexomexnyeton py6nmposats —TpagMuMOKHyIO cHrHanwsayMio yctpolicrsom Tuna «nmMoGunaisep». Sto Ha6op cunoBbix pene, Gnompyiouyrx Hecronsxo sneKTpH¥eciAx Yen asTOMOBUN. YnpaansioT vmMoGnnalisepoM CheyMaNbHbiM aNeKTPOHHEIM KTHOHOM NOBBIWEHHOM cexpeTHocT. OpHo ¥3 OCHOBHLIX MPeUMyUIecTe sTOTO yorpolicrea Nepen oxpanneimm KoMneKcaMM - OHO He CKNOHHO «Bbipy6aTs» Aanrarent Bo BpeMA ABHKEHIA. Cefiuac cnpoc Ha HimMoGunaiizepel HeOBbIaliHo BbicoK. B saBoAcKolt NporpaMMe Wx gona cocTasnneT 70 %, M Mule ocraswHecA 30 % pUxORATCA Ha OBbINHbIe CHCTEMB CHTHaNMayAK. Vi waxoneu, xenatensia «naccvalan nocTaHoeka Ha oxpaly», Ecru Bb, noiwAaA aBTOMOGHNE, sa6binn HaKaTs KHONky GpenoKa, To Yepes ONMAHYTeI SrexTPOHHEI KOMNNeKC ABTOMATHYECKA «BCTAHET Ha OxpaHy». Nipv stom AelicranTensHo xopouian cirHannsauMiA BKTHONMT BCE PEXME!, 3a icKMIOYeHHEM MoTOPOS GNOKMpOBKH ABEpel, TOOL! BNaAENbUy HE NpHusnoce BCKpEITe COBCTBeHHEIA ABTOMOGMN, ecrM KnIONH C 6PENOKOM HeHtapokom ocraaun B canone. TlonoGHble crysal, K COKANeHMIO, He TaK peaw. Hanpymep, soquTens pewMn noMeHATS npovonoToe Koneco, 3axnonHyA ABeP, a KnIOMN TopYaT 8 SaMKe ZaKHTAHAR, 207Bunonna | Sino 777: ceunie yn | TOP-1, un Wranun ‘asertin Wranun Cuber, ‘CWA Ta6nuya 13 Exalibur | Prestige 900, CWA | 600, CLIA Enforcer E- ‘300N, Mra ‘nwt Crimea topper; Viper S00HF, ‘CUA ‘Gonmax ‘Taleans ‘Spl Ball Vrania ‘Orxpusanve + aeope ‘Orxpeisane + ranora (62 rac) Poss va + ‘ex6pauno, vyaapet ‘sauera + oBvoua ‘Oxpana 20H . ‘2eTOMOGHNA ‘CpaGarwea- = ve ASTIN par6uroro onnvarnae- Orpamnvonie + epeMent 1O- 20-606 ‘Orpannerne = ‘y00 TPO cmnvarwaa- ‘nero 6n0- 1 vexpyouc ‘Sauyera oT +Bainonwn- concie yi ‘Sino 777; TOP-11, Wranwa Laveriin Wrannn ‘Cuber-5, ‘cua ‘Exalibur | Prestige 1900, CUA | 600, CLIA ‘Stcura | EnforcerE-| Crimes- | Viper Imptrium, | 300N, Hra- | topper; | S00HF, 540, Vrrarwn ama | cS-9620, | cu’ | Tatisane ‘cwA ‘Spl Ball ‘cucTeMbt Yrpasnenne ueepane aa 360 acranunor| Noe onat0- Nonve gars Yapasnenne cceerou 8 cae Ynpasnenne Brvocr ‘pero rymera Avcranunor| vin aanyex pewrarens ‘Dncrenunor woe ormmpa- ne Baran ‘Cepancns erat oT- rvenennn conan san ‘Banosemonne aT, Be suisaroutero tpesory ena (yore axa Ha aB- Tonos BA3-2109), sponn, CUA 355 230 270 280 160 310 400 "200 Tipnmewanne. Skavon * oSoanaveka dys, pearnayenas Wax AOnOmWUTEMMHER, 210 _shaxwanm + W— oBooHaNeHs CooreeroTecHiNo Hamme H CToyTCTBNE dbyHKHM 211411.2. AmmoGunaiisepet “Tax uo xe Taxoe numoGnnaiaep? BonowHHM npyuAn paGoTb! TH Murvenon ccerpeTin». C NKOMOUbIO CNPATAHHOIt B YKPOMHOM Mete aoa somno pazonicsyTe MOGOH NpoBOA, OTATIOWTE «Maccy», ENO ponare KaTyuny saxirania, O6ECTONATE KOMMYTATOP Wn CTaPTED: erober oxoMvaTenbhO sanyraTb yrokuuka, Herinoxo Ob1 NpepsaT» ST tlenn opnoapeMenHo. Ho apap rit Kro-HYGy> COmACHTER neen Yan ryoroM fawtaTen axmHoHaTe YeTeipe WM MMe TyMONepOS, SaNPATSeS ey canon. woo ero ~ HORM Bui «PyOHneHNKD, YOOGRAA D scnnyaaiyan, HesiocTynHbtl ANA anoywewunerwKa. Toor MPHALY BanoxeH B OCHOBY NPOTHBOYTOHHEIX HMMOBHNHSEPOB. S sapvowmocta oT MoAeNH B cxeMe HMMoBunaiizepa ecr> 2 & ancxrgontarvurttx pene (pM. 95). Kaxsjoe oGcnyxweaer OTEK arent POepainannn, ene BEINOTHSIOT CYHKUMIO TPYAHO. Ewe cnoxvee onpefienitt, 470 xe 8 ai fipera, Maprapylor TOrxO XBOCTH vx OneTOK, KOTOpHIE NPM YCraHOwNS crgpoxal Wa 2BTOMOGHN SeMUaeT MOHTAREAK. BOCCTAHOBHTS PAO fyrylo en Bop He CMONET, fa M OBpesaT npoBoHa WMMOBANaISSFS GecembicnenHo ~ ABHraTeMb BOS PABHO HE I . OTMeTHM, TO Cnenyer oTnasaTe npenynowTeHve TeM CHCTeMaM, B KOTOPEX CHROSLE TpoBgAa YXOAAT BHYTPe wopnyca. Mogenu, B KOTOpbix npogoga coenh- Mmrorea wepes pasbeM Ha SxORe B GNOK yNPABNEHMR, NPECTYANAY eth nerve. Mpaxruueckn K mo6oMy pasbeMy MOXKHO nopo6paT> oreerHyio uacTs ¢ epembiKama. Ecnm yx eam AocTanca raKoit wmmobnnaiisep, ‘ynparare @ xopnyc pene & gcoBeHHo TuaTenbHO. 212 Puc. 95, Oynnunonanbian cxema HMMoBunait 1 paswem; 2— npepsinaioume pene; a yrpannewien 4 1 : pene; 3 - 6nox ynpaanenn; 4~ Kopnye; Sleuth nex: 6 pawafpenx,7- fom im omen: tare 9 pononmTenbHan cpeHa; 10 ynpaBnato\ dnan na aerpomj ctuanrongo; 4,219 npopuieane cor ‘BeTCTBeHHO ANA KOMMYTaTopa, CTapTepa M KaTyWKH saKMrAHHA Boe wmMoSunalisepti nepexonAT 8 pexWM 3aLyATE OT yroHa serouTNocK — wepe2 WOCKaNND cary NOGne TOD, xk Gynet 10 SEXKMTAHMe, a BOT KOHCTPYKUM CHCTeM ynpaBneHMA ANA cme excise competes cbypbMsroTOBHTeNM HONONBSVIOT PasHbie. | enor ynibT OGbNHO pacnonaraloT B CanoHe Ha BuIAHOM MecTe. TensaosaTeca ww npocro — someren canwTan 8 aBTOMOBINb i raheeet aeueN pero KOMEHHaLMD Mbp. ecromerED weTons . Cyujectayior Ba Kona — «nonbsoBaTenb» M «MacTep», IM Ha aBTOMOGHe e3nAT HecKoNeKO YenOBeK, TO XOSAMH COOBUIAeT WM KOMOHHaYINO Kona «nonbsoBaTENb», KOTOPEIlA CNOCOBeH TONKS pasGnokmposarb apuratens. Koa «MacTep» wsBecTeH nil caMoMy 213napensuy. C ero NOMOUIbI) MOXHO COBCEM OTKnIOMITS UMMOGHNAIsep Uni, BOHIAR 8 PEXMM NpoTPaMMMpOBAKAA, CMeHHTTE KOMGMHALIMIO «nonesosarenb». HenocTarok nynira: #a60p uKbp Nopoh oTHUMaeT ‘CTMUNOM MHOTO BPEMEHK, TO MONET BLISBATS HEAOBONECTEO OKPYKAIOUIK, Hanpumep, np oTbesge oT GeHsoKONOHKM, Pagyobpenok TaKO Ke, Kak M B OOLMHEIX CHTHANMSAUARX, SHEMMTENLHO ‘yAOBHeM wionoMHOrO rynbTa. OH NOSBONAeT NerKo yNpaBNATs OxPAHHEIM WoMnneKcom axe Ha 3HaYNTEMbHOM yqaneHiM OT aBTOMOBunA. Opviako pannoKon MOMHO NepexBaTWiTb, sanvcaTs M BocnpoKsBeCTH. Cricrentutc aucTaHyjoHHbim ynpaBneHeM ZopoKe. KpoMe Toro, HeOGKOOMO Tepvonnveckn saMeHAT> GaTapeliky B Openoke, a STO AONONHUTERbHEIE sarparel. Ecnn Ha asToMoGune, noMAMo WMMOBHNalisepa, CMOHTUPOBaHA CurHannsayna, TO Ha CBR3Ke KMOYel NoABHTCA cpasy ABa EperoKa, To OCOHiT CHATHE ¢ OXpAHEI. BB HeroTopeKx MMMoGHNaitsepax npenycMoTpeH. CheunanbHil BbXOA AFA NODKNIONEHHA K TPAQMUMOHHOMY aBTOCTOPOKy B cnyyae coaMecTHoA paGoTei. Torna 06a Komnnekca NpvHMMalOT KOMaHb! CC nynbTa AMCTaHUMOHHOTO yNpaBNeHANA cHnannsayii, TaKoe PeweHHe, KOHeUHO, ynpoujaeT HSH snavlenbuy, HO ANA HADeXHOH SaulTe! OT yrova 892 Ke MyMUue, “TOGBI OCHOBHAR OXpaHHaA cHCTEMA M MMMOBHNAIED OTKntovarnice HesaBKCHMO Apyr OT Apyra. Onrumantiiit HaHBonee pacnpocTpaveHHiti cnoco6 ynpasneHis wmo6nnaiisepoM — aneKTpOHHEIA KOH, Ero BCTABRAIT B CheuWanbHbs pasbeM, CMOHTMPOBAHHBIM Ha NaHenK npMGoPOB, NpOYECcoP CHHTEIBZST Kon, «sausmoti» & SNEKTPOHHENK CxeMaX KniO4a, H CbOpMUPYET KOMAHAY ynpasnes. KoHTaKTHBIii METOR XOPOU! TEM, TO MCKTIONBET BOSMOMHOCTS Tepexeata wmbpa. Moanenare anexrpoHHbi KMiOY npaKTAyecKn HeBOSMOMHO: COBPEMEHHLIe MHKPOCXEMB! NOSBONIOT SaKORMPOBATS MATTMOHG! BapHaHTOE KOMGHHaUMK. Ele OHO NONOKITENbHOE KaNECTBO KrvovelB TOM, HTO OHM He COnePKAT GaTapedk, NOTH He MSHALIMBAIOTCR, CTORKM K BOIReNICTENIO BAM, WX TPYAHO paspywnTs MeXAHHYECKH, HanpuMep, npH naneHMN, cryYaitHbx yaapax. HenpemekHiiii aTpHOyr moore umMo6mnalisepa — curHanbHeli ‘epeTonvon. Bnanene © ero noMoUIbIO ysHaeT, 8 KaKOM COCTORHMM HaxOAMTCA CHCTeMa B AaHHbIA MOMeHT BPeEMeHM, 2 3NOyMBILINEHHIAK, yenges marakMe CBeTOaMOTa, NOAMET, “TO ABTOMOGHNb Nop OxpaHoi. B ponontsHne x caeToBoi HHANKa\nn HeKoTopbIe bupMe cbopMnpyioT 80M HSAENKA ABTOHOMHEIMA cHpeHaMY. B OTAMYHe OT NODOGHEK Yerpolicrs 8 chrHanvsauMAX OHM MONAT NPM nopbiBax BeTpa, yAapaX ‘no Kys0BY, npoHMKHOBeHHAK B caNOH. HO GTOMT BOPY BKTKOMHTS SaMHTAHM, kak cHpeia HMMOGHNalisep HapyulMT THUIMHY TPOMKHM saBbieaHHeM. Tloneshas wryka: BeA~b yFOHUIMK, PaspyWMBLUM OCHOBHOM oxpaHHesit Komnnexc, O6BNHO cNMTaeT, HTO aBTOMOBHN yKe He cnocoBeH «nopaTe fonoc», Ho TT HeOxMAaHHO ANA Hero cpaGaTbiBaeT BTOPO py6ex sauyiret, 214 [napa 12 HABMTAUMOHHOE OBOPYAOBAHVE 12.1. OcHoBHbie THnbI HaBHrayKOHHEIx cHcTeM AsToMOGunbHble HaBHrayHOHHbIe CHCTEMI, SaMMCTBOBABLUME CBOE NagBaHve 43 MOpCKOMI TepMAHONOMMM, NpeDHASHANEH ANA BbINONHEHMA TaKwx 2Ke cbyHKuMit: O6paGorKn wHcbopMal4H Oo MecTOnOROKeHNK ABTOMOBINA OTHOCHTENbHO KOHEYHOTO NyHKTa HN mOG0ro APyroro ‘sananHoro (Bbi6pakHoro) nykkTa MapLipyTa. Tipymetenne aBTOMO6AnbHLX HaBHTaLIMOHKbIX CHCTEM 8 MaCCOBOM macuiTa6e nossonur oGecnesnTe ontumansHoe pacnpeneneHve ‘TpaHcnopTHbix NOTOKOB NO AOPOXHOA CeTH M NOBbICHTb GeaonacHocTs ‘ABinxeHta. TIph sTOM cbyrnoHanbHbie BOsMOMHOCTH paapabaTEIBaeMX Wi BHEApAOWAKCR B PAsHLX cTPaHAX CUCTeM pasHOOBpasHi!. CaM RokasbiBaloT BOAMTeMO PacnONOeHMe SaflaHHoro nyHkTa HasHayeHA, efo ynaneHHocTs, a TakKe MecTOnOnOXekMe asTOMOBUNA, ApyTHe conposoxsalor» BOAMTeNA OT HavaNa NoeaqKA Ao KOHEYHOrO NyHKTa, HenpepbiaHo yragbiean ormmMansHoe HANpaBNeHHe ABMKEHMA K 2anaHHOl Wen c yueTOM HaMeHeHMA AOPOXHOM OGcTaHoBIa, Ecre v Bones npoCTLIe ‘crCTeMl, BiaIOUWE MHcbOpMalywo TONxO OGWIETO apakTepa: 0 NorOgHeK YYenoavex, [ITT], cosepuneu.vocc 6 ropne wnt Ha MapupyTe ABHONEHIA, tT. Ho B mioSom cnywae Yann Wx NPHMeHEHHA OMeBNEHEE CHHOHTE BpeMs W.cTonmocTe noegaK, OBecrevATe BOMMTENIO BOSMGKHOCTE OTTHMANICHEIM ‘06pasoM KoppexTHpOBa> Caol MapUipyT. HavGonee npocroie 8 MCnOMHeHMM ~ aBTOHOMHBIe HaBMrAHOHHEIe CuCTeMbI MAK MapwipyTHbie KoMMbIOTepbI (pHC. 96). OHM aKnioaIoT Aarunkn npoiiqeHoro nyr 1, Tonnkea 6 4 aanMyra 5; aHTeHHbt 2 ANA Apnema wHcbopmaunn B ViK-avanasoHe 4 7 Ha paqwouacroTe 6 Kru; muxponpoueccop 8, oBpaGaTbieaioWii wHcbopmayiio 8 peanbHom acwra6e BpeMenH; Avcnnen 3 Ana ee oTOGpaKeHHA C KNaBMATypOR 4 ynpasnenna, pasmeujeHHoi Ha NpHGOpHOA Naver. Tyr, NpoHAEHHEA aBToMoSinem 8 HanpaBneHAn UenM, OnpenenseToA Kak BEKTOPHAA cyMMa OTReMbHEIX fo OTPesKOB, T.e. ¢ YHOTOM HX NPOTAKEHHOCTHA W HanpasneHna. CpenHan ckopocTs AeWxXeHHA M pacxon TonnMEa, MmHogeHHbte sHaveHiia 3TMx NapaMeTpOB, NyTb, KOTOPLit MOKHO Nora Ha ocTasweMca Tonnise, H Apyrve HeOOXORHMbIe BOAMTEMIO AaHHbIe, BLIMMCAAIOTCA NO ToMy Me NpHHUM. 215Puc. 96. Cxema AeitcTaKa MapuipyTHoro KOMNBIOTepA ee le CUcTeMbI HanGonee pacnpocTpaHeHb B HaCcTORLNE on ie aura nore grt, O5yaro caenihfoBeeNht oTewawn Cuaron Ape aveDwraHchre MEPUPYTS « yakruis» 4 ETAK. rr oulonmge oveTeMs © opHOCTOpONE cARSHO, WM PAHO veopmaropis, croxwes M AOPOKE aBTOHONMEIK, HO CnOCOOHE 80C, Inpmmmare Conbwe AOPOXHO HAc>OpMAUM, TAK KAK VMEIOT KBHEA aa ame paar, pacvocarah) © UEHTPOM YMpaBNeNA. vb BaphaHTE. em (one 0.) C&T YETONORNEAK WH TOpOREROL panwonepenersino (panwoManv0o 2) nNOPMADYET BOATS, on Soper couse gorouebubrse panngvenh © a TI, orpannues Marne Jena eA nop, coRePRaUVOCR 8 Canto 1 MAX wep Tacwan webopuaiun sangerce nO cyt WxopuaLwon o npouenunx yore COBUTARK H daKTAK, Te, saAnaaAIBAOUeH NO ¢ Mono © apeMeHon BKEHAR 2oTOMOOHTA AO TYHETS MEK, Bropoi sapnaxt (prc. 97,6) B OcHOBe TOT Xe, HO cian remropann 9 paxcropra, Nr rOMELD YOTOpEK UEMTP PSEA oe IMSMPYET CNOKMBLIYIOCA HA ‘TpaHCnopTHoit CeTH CHTYALY eee oe SaTOPbI Ha OTAENbHEIX YHACTKAX MT. 1. .). Taxnm o6pa30M apnare BosMaNva yake Nepepava OnepaTHBH ‘OBHOBNREMEIX cBeneHiA, Faaaonmouiy caMomy BoRNTENO BHEPATE NOAKOARLMA MAPLIDYT B vavecree —npHMeDa paswomidopwaropOe |MOKHO eee cuctemy CARFAX (BenmKoopuTanma). Ee rant wenoeran M, MrApynnx ananorme veTeM, — HEBOaMONHOCTS NePEREN, HAO AMEX GWE ANA KOHKPETHEIX BonMTeTeH nwo vere npr apna c permet arOnPOPANNaNY, Grorenta © peycropoNl canabe — caNne Conepuenss oon Meron, eeToMOGHTs HOTOpOrO O6OPYROEAM TaHOH ‘CHCTEMOM, W YeHTPOM ynPABNEHMA 216 Puc. 97. Cxema aeiictann pannouncopmaropa: ‘\~ Gea nevexropa tpanenopra; 6 - ¢ aevexropow rpanenopra Bonyrenio Heo6xoAMMO TonbsKO COOBUIMTE nyHiCT HasHaYeHiA (OBBINHO ® saKopnposalHiom enge). B AansHelliieM npn AsvoKeHMM no ropony OF Gyner nonyzaTe anpeKTMBHble KoMaHAbI Ha UeHTpa yNPABNEHUA O Bei Gope HanpaaneHha ABKxKeHNA npaKTHYeCKH Ha Boex nepeKpeCTKAX. ‘Sto obecnesnBaerca (piic. 98) a C¥ET CUCTEMEI TaK HaSbIBAOMEIX HaBHTayWOHHIX MaRKOB, YCTaHaBAMBAeMEX B yanaX TpaHCnopTHOA cet. Stu maaKn npeactasnnioT coGoK nn6o snexrpomarnnTHbie KoHTypt 7, n460 npHeMonepenaTanKn 6 HNcpaKpacHOrO HaNyeHKA,, KoTOpbIe NOCTORHHO COBHPAIOT [AHHbIe © AOPOKHOM ABMOKEHMI, SaTeM 97a WHcbopMauinA Hepes PannocTaHuMNo 3 c knaBMaTypoi 4 4 cnyTHMK 2 carau nepenaeton Ha ueltTpanbkyto SBM 1, rae o6paGaruiBaeTcn no sapaHee cocTasneHHtim anropMTMaM 4 nporpaMMaM. B pesynrare ‘ANA KBKIOTO NOAKTIOMBWUETOCA K CHCTeMe TpaHicnoprHoro cpencTBa Onpegenserca KpaTuaiiwini MapuipyT ero qBiKeHNs 8 HaMe4eHHyio ‘Tosny. STH AaHiHbie No TOM Ke YeNOAKe, HO B OpaTHoM Hanpaanennn, BosapalualoTca K paavoManKy 5, a OT Hero — Ha AMCnNe BogMTens, MlocnenHemy ocTaeTca rvs cnenoBaTs ykasaHinnm AVCnieR, O6HOB~ JTRIeMBIM nepen KANKABIM NepeKPECTKOM AOPOT HN YM, Briaronapa aTomy peannayiorca rnasHiie Yenw NpHMeHeHHA HaBH- TAlIMOHHOA CHcTeMb! © KoTOpBIX FoBOpANOCS BEE. KpoMe Toro, nony- WAeTOR BLIMTPBIWI H ANA BCeTO HaCeNeHHA: TPAHcnOpTHbIe NOTOKM Ha Aopantori ceTm pacnpegennioroa Ganee pasHOMepHO, HTO, BO-nepBLIK, OGnerwaer pabory O6ujecTBeKHOTO TpaHcnopTa (MeHLUNE «nPOBOK») 4, BO-BTOPEIX, CHIDKAeT Saraz0BaHHOCTe ropOACKAK palioHoB. Y By- CTOPOHHUX CHCTEM ECTS eU\e OHO ROCTOMHCTEO: OHM AeULIEBNe ODHO- CTOpoHHNx (He Hy:keH GopToBO MuKpoNpoYeccop). ‘Onnako Ana ropogcKoro xosaiicraa cHcTeMa OBXORMTCA AOCTaTONHO oporo, Cet HaBMTaYNOHHbIK MasKOB AOMIKHA BbITb GonbWIO, MARK HeoGxopMM NpakTANeCK y KaXKKOrO NepeKpecTKa. TeM HE MeHee CHC TeMl ¢ ABYCTOPOHHEM caRabIO xe ECTD. 12.2. Cucteme cbupmbt ETAK Cucrema «Travel Pilot» (CLUA) paspa6oraHa cupmon ETAK COBMECTHO C chupMoi «Blaupunkt Bosch Telekom» (puc. 99). 2172 _meierann cMcTeMsl HaBMraunOHHEN panwomantor aanneaeT HaBHralM- K KO yo cucremy nocne nponaxy, aBTOMOBMNR, NOACOSAMHATECA on Puc, 98, CxeMa, Crannapra CUA sanpeuaior TEM. KTO Yor yt ropmoawot cuctemst (ABC), Savi paranram. ax TABNoKAPOBOAHO mn 4 UTES” Tomy coBcTeentble AAT! ravel Pilots wMeeT CBOM aon Tra zon renee MESS sipiaupunkt ‘Bosch Telekom» ‘ebinycKaeT eee peng 5 Gyaer nossonsTe BO epeun ABMKHMR AT wenn canes nom rereu eTravel Pilot», So papvant C — cnenyrowjee rroKoneHHe Cn‘ ee tyne vers, AEOTPOUECER A yin, anon SAPP . ¢-npowanonetsn’ oeara 8086 mame OS MCAT Be wapormassocmen tH ceprENTHOYEIN 4 Nac W KONECHbIe paranKn pains wana Youna® # MoNgnmborep seven cpasweae” 2 fo Caan gancaHHoii Ha xomnakt-pMcKe, NOCTOR! HO TOTO 7 ero sgbiBAA BOAMTEMIO CFO nonoxet ane ale fee sproMoenT pewxetcn BHE pani KapTel, Ha See rao paboTaeT ‘faxonocTyi0 10 TEX NOP, noka aBrc Pmarouiyioca Ha KApTEX AOPOTY- iii 1 MET ey Ge sroerpamnrsesna Weer seo rat aMnibl. emi orpenene ore napeepacran FAKE noRessne 218 Puc. 99. Nlynut ynpannetnn c axpatom M cxema cuctemts «Travel Pilots: 1 —Texyujee nonoxevne v nanpasnonve; 2—nepeweujenne Kypcopa aneeo (anep- 2y) M enpaso (senay); 3~ yrpynnonne HaaBanni ynmu; 4 KHonKa BuABOR MAKpOP- ‘Maun; 5~ BLiGop opwerTauns no xapre (Ha cesep UNM NpAMo BnepeA); {6~ nonxa ocHouHoro weHio; 7 ~ paccronhine Ao MecTa HaaHavenie; 8 — HanpaB- ‘ovine K MocTy HaaHavenen; 9 - wanpaBneHWe Ha cesep (KoMnac); 10 -MeCTO Ha- ‘sHaYenNA waxy AByMA 3Be3q0%KaMN; 11 — KHonKa BeccTyneHYaToro OTHANeHAA wao6paxavnn; 12 — wacura6 (opHa Muna); 13 ~ xonka BeccryneHaroro NpHENH- ‘xonKs W306 paxenss; 14~ qucnnel M nynut ynpasnovun; 15 — HaBHrauMoneih ounbioTep 4 npuBon KoUNaKT-aycKa; 16 - NcKyCcTBOHNbiA MHTONNEKT, CPABHH- [BaIOUBLA BxORHbIe ANNIE NO MaNPABNeHAIO M PACCTORMAIO ¢ ABHMLIMK KABTEI; 17 —xounarr-quck c xaproi éupubs ETAK; 18 —npHBon KoMnaKT-aMcKa;, 19— AxTanx ncuncrenia npoitennoro paccronwnn; 20 ~ AaTanx Wo¥NcnOHNA Ha- ‘Mpasnenwe no paanuye cxopocren Konec; 21 22 ~ AgTAAKM COOTBETCTBBHHO NPS ‘Boro m neBoro Konec; 23 ~Komnac 12.3. Cuctema «Multi-AV» B ycratiasnneaembx snoxckumn astomoGunectpoxTenaMn GopTo- BbIK HABHTALWOHHEIX CHCTeMaX UCnONbayIoT KOHECHbIe AaTUHKM ABC. ‘So sanpeljeHo No OBLEKTHEHLIM NpHYMHaM B AMEpHKAHCKHX CHCTeMaX, koTopble BcTpaeaioToa nocne nponaKH asTomoBina. Kax my APYTAK ANOHGIK aBTOMOGiNecrponTeneit, GopToBAR HABHTAyOHHAA cHCTeMA komnannn «Nissan» ABnnetcr YacTblo KOMNINeKCHOM paseneKaTenbHor cycreMt «Muli-AV» (pvc. 100), 8 KoTopyto exogur W YBeTHOMt TeneBH20p, Pa6oTaIou\nit TonbKO Tora, Kora CeneKTop TpaHcMUCCHM HAXOAKTCA B nonoxeHHM «cTosHKa» (Park) ann «HetiTpanoy. 12.4. Cuctema «Filips-Karin» (Cctema ycraaanveaeTea Ha BMB c 1998 r. cnyant Ans HacTporGr AYAMOCHCTEM, TenedbOHHO! KHIMKKOM, BopTKoMnbiOTepa, ynpaanaeT TaiMepom nycka ABHTaTeNA MW faxe noKasbiBaeT TeNeBAGHOHHEIE ‘Nporpammt, Kora aBToMOGiANe croMT. 219pc, 100, Paawouenive anewenos Soproeoi cncreN Ke, YTO ANA ABC TopMosHOi CHCTeME!) BUIRARYT HOBBIE AaKHbIe, «Filips-Karin» cpasHuT HX C KApTOM, M Me cTonanoxeHne GyqeT yTouHeHO Ao 10 m. He Gonee 5 ¢ novagoOurca ‘Mukponpoueccopy Ans BsiGopa HaMnyswero Maplupyra 10 saaHHoro BonmTenem nyvkta. UroGe onpenenurs mecto Ha3HAYeHIA, MOKHO BOcnOnb30BaTECA HaSOPOM CMMBONOB Ha ‘okpane. MoxHo Taioxe HaliTH Ha kapre, a noTom yoenmunts cbparmeHT Mapupyra, 4To6bI yenneTs MeCTO CTORHKi, M 3aTeM OTMETUTE KOHEY MapLLpyTa. B nyt okpak Moxer SOCNPOMSBOAUTS HEOGXOAMMbIE KOHCTPYKUMK nk ‘noKaSbiBaTS KapTy MECTHOCTH C OTMeYeHHBIM MapU/DYTOM, pit STOM HET HY AHI OTPLIBATS sBrNAg OT AoporH, CHHTeSMPOBAHHLI ronoc saGnarospemeHHo HanoMHiT, Korga M & KakyIo cTopoHy nosopa- umearp. Cuctemy He CMywyaioT MHOPOAPYCHBIE PassAsKM aBTOMArMCT- Panel — wicbopmauna ects Ha onTHYecKoM ANCKE, 4 HX CxeMbI TaloKe MOABATCA Ha oKpaHe. Hy, a ecnw soguTenb «npocnan» o¥epenHon COBET H NPOCKOUKMN HY KHBI NoBOpoT? Huyero CTpawHoro — pakbwe, 4M OH noviMeT, TO OTKnOHMAcA OT Mapuipyra, cHcTeMa BbIMMcnMT Hosni. B onHoM ws PexMMos, Korna CMAALW 3a pynem TpinKae RPowrHoppyeT yKasaHinA sneKTpOHHOFO NoYMaHa, , , «Sanny one “mean oF, Re; apn es Fenix «Valve 850»; «Volvo 960 cr “Ford Eskors; «Ford Festar ' 1; «VW-Passat> (noone 1991 ©) Mono-Motronio ; MP! + d100» e420 mwas DDE BMW.324 Digit .. 5.3, Texsnveckoe obcnyaupanne aeToMaTMiecko opo6in nepenas asromoGuns «Mersedes-Benz».... 5.4, ABToMaTHvecran TpaHcMccHAa asToMo6inns «Volvo) 5.5, AsToMaTHuecran Tparcuccna asToMoGinna BMW. 5.8. Texnisieckoe oGcryxneanne KopoGKH nepeni azTouoGnna BMW. BRSBBRRBRR BRING 101 105 105 110 112 113 6.3. KectwocTs noneecin...... raga 7. Yopapnenne Topmosnuimn cncTewaun 7. AutTwGnonsposouriie cvcTeMet 113 7-2. Mlonkocteio anextpontiie cHctem 153 7.3. CucTemti perynuposanin TopMaaHiix yeni 154 napa 8. Yeunnrene pynenoro ynpasnewun..... 1878.1 Oovoaiwie Hanpasnovn paspaborox 8.2. Younutenn EVO. 8.3, Snexrpoustai Gnox pynesoro ynpaanenina c youneHueM no cKopocrh asToMoGuns. Tnasa 9. KncbopmaunoHitie KoNTponbHo-AMaMMocTHYeCKHE ‘cncremet (AKA) . ‘9.4. Cocronine w TeHAeHUn pasenTHA cucTEM 9.2. Asromobinnbibie ancnen. 9.3. NonynposoqHmxostie ara... 9.4. OnHonposoqnas mynbtunnexcHas Fnaza 10. Ynpasnenne wuKpoKnAMaToM B canoHe: 10.1. Cucremu ynpasnenaa _aBTOMOGANbHIMN KOHAMUROHEpAMM 10.2. Yorpoiictao KoMTpons coneHHon pannauln.. Tnaea 11. Oxpannuie cucrems 11.1. OciosHiie Tanks CHCTEM. 11.2. Mumo6unaiaepe. Fraga 12. Hapnraysonrioe oGopyponanne 12.1. OcHosHble THnbi HaBHral|NOHHEIX CHCTEM 12.2. Cuctemet cbupatt ETAK.. 123. Cuctema «Mult-AV».. 12.4. Cuctema «Filips-Karin» 12.5. Cuctema «Fllips-Rutfinder» Fipnnoxenne. NpxMetiemocts cHCTeM ynpaBnenKen Apurarenaun