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E Book July 2016 PDF
E Book July 2016 PDF
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Current Affairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]
Contents
Month Highlights: July 2016 ............................................................................................................................. 3
July 1, 2016 .......................................................................................................................................................... 15
Antarctic ozone hole is starting to heal: Scientists .............................................................................. 15
Argentina women’s team wins 2016 Champions Trophy title of Hockey .................................... 15
Union Government enhances Financial Powers of Ministries, Departments ................................ 16
World Bank, ISA sign agreement for India’s solar-energy program .............................................. 16
About International Solar Alliance (ISA) .............................................................................................. 17
Union Railway Ministry launches Nivaran portal, an online grievance redressal system ........... 17
Union HRD Ministry launches Prashikshak, an online teacher education portal ........................ 18
Eminent Marathi literary scholar RC Dhere passes away ................................................................. 19
About Dr. R C Dhere ............................................................................................................................... 19
India’s first integrated Defence Communication Network launched ............................................. 19
First squadron of LCA Tejas inducted into Indian Air Force .......................................................... 20
About LCA Tejas ...................................................................................................................................... 20
1 July: National Doctors’ Day ................................................................................................................. 20
About Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy .............................................................................................................. 21
July 2, 3, 2016 ..................................................................................................................................................... 21
Amul to officially sponsor Indian contingent at Rio Olympics 2016 .............................................. 21
FSSAI inks MoU with ASCI to check misleading advertisements in food and beverages sector
................................................................................................................................................................. 21
About Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI) ..................................................................... 22
President Pranab Mukherjee presents BC Roy National Awards for 2008, 2009 & 2010
................................................................................................................................................................ 22
About BC Roy Awards ............................................................................................................................. 23
Union Sports Ministry grants recognition to Paralympic Committee of India ............................ 23
About Paralympic Committee of India (PCI) ...................................................................................... 23
RIL, SBI ink Subscription and Shareholders’ Agreement for payments bank JV ........................ 23
About Payments banks ............................................................................................................................. 23
India ranks 105th in 2016 Human Capital Index ............................................................................... 24
About Human Capital Index ................................................................................................................... 24
Union Government launches National Green Highways Mission .................................................. 25
Kerala Government bans e-cigarettes ................................................................................................... 25
High-speed OPV INS Tarasa launched by Indian Navy ................................................................... 26
About INS Tarasa ..................................................................................................................................... 26
RIMPAC 2016: World’s largest international maritime exercise kicks off ................................... 26
About Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) Exercise .................................................................................... 27
India ranks 35th in 2016 Logistics Performance Index: World Bank Report .............................. 27
July 4, 2016 ........................................................................................................................................................ 28
Lewis Hamilton wins 2016 Austrian Grand Prix of F1 ..................................................................... 28
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India’s first Commercial Court and Commercial Disputes Resolution Centre inaugurated in
Chattisgarh ......................................................................................................................................... 28
1st meeting of BRICS Working Group on Energy Saving and Energy Efficiency begins in
Visakhapatnam ................................................................................................................................... 29
Brexit: IMF warns of repercussions for global economy ................................................................. 29
SBI secures $625 million from World Bank for solar programm ................................................. 30
Second BRICS Youth Summit concludes in Guwahati ..................................................................... 30
Gurpreet Singh Sandhu becomes first Indian footballer to play in Europa League .................... 31
About Gurpreet Singh Sandhu ............................................................................................................... 31
B Sai Praneeth wins 2016 Canada Open Grand Prix Badminton title ........................................... 31
July 5, 2016 ......................................................................................................................................................... 32
Sudarshan Sen appointed Executive Director of RBI ........................................................................ 32
About Sudarshan Sen ............................................................................................................................... 32
Researchers build super-sensitive e-nose ............................................................................................. 32
India to host meet of BRICS anti-narcotics heads ............................................................................. 33
JNPT becomes first Indian port to implement logistics data tagging of containers ................... 33
About Radio-frequency identification (RFID) ..................................................................................... 34
MV Dhekane takes over as Director of IISU ...................................................................................... 34
About M V Dhekane ................................................................................................................................ 34
About ISRO Inertial Systems Unit (IISU) ............................................................................................ 34
NASA extends New Horizons mission ................................................................................................. 35
About New Horizons ............................................................................................................................... 35
About Kuiper belt ...................................................................................................................................... 35
19 new Ministers of State inducted in Union council of Ministers ................................................ 36
NASA’s Juno spacecraft successfully begins orbit of Jupiter ........................................................... 36
About Juno spacecraft .............................................................................................................................. 37
July 6, 2016 ........................................................................................................................................................ 37
Union Cabinet approves MoU between India and Tanzania in the field of Traditional Systems of
Medicine and Homeopathy ............................................................................................................. 37
Para swimmer Niranjan Mukundan wins eight medals in 2016 IWAS World Games .............. 38
About Niranjan Mukundan ..................................................................................................................... 38
Union Cabinet approves the High Courts (Alteration of Names) Bill, 2016 ............................... 39
Union Cabinet Approves Interest Subvention Scheme for farmers for year 2016-17 ............... 39
July 6: World Zoonoses Day .................................................................................................................. 40
About Zoonoses ........................................................................................................................................ 40
World’s largest charkha unveiled at Delhi’s IGI airport ................................................................... 40
Union Cabinet approves setting up a Major port at Enayam near Colachel in Tamil Nadu
................................................................................................................................................................ 41
Union Cabinet approves import of pulses through long-term contract with Mozambique
................................................................................................................................................................ 42
Union Cabinet approves National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme ......................................... 42
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Peru declares Zika emergency across northern half of the country .............................................. 78
About Zika virus ....................................................................................................................................... 78
CCEA approves disinvestment of 15% in NBCC ............................................................................... 78
About National Buildings Construction Corporation Limited (NBCC) ........................................ 79
Union Cabinet approves the Revised Cost Estimate of Punatsangchhu-II Hydroelectric Project in
Bhutan ................................................................................................................................................. 79
Senior IPS officer A K Patnaik appointed as CEO of NATGRID .................................................. 79
About National Intelligence grid (NATGRID) ................................................................................... 80
Union Government launches Operation ‘Sankat Mochan’ to evacuate Indian citizens from South
Sudan ................................................................................................................................................... 80
Union Cabinet allocates Rs 12,000 crore to Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana ................. 80
About Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana ..................................................................................... 81
July 15, 2016 ....................................................................................................................................................... 81
KVR Murthy appointed as CMD of Jute Corporation of India Limited ........................................ 81
About Jute Corporation of India Limited (JCIL) ................................................................................. 81
Harika Dronavalli wins Fide Women’s Grand Prix trophy of Chess ............................................. 82
About Harika Dronavalli ......................................................................................................................... 82
India, ADB sign $100 Million Loan pact on Cauvery basin development .................................... 82
About Asian Development Bank (ADB) .............................................................................................. 83
Rakesh Kumar Chaturvedi appointed as Chairman of CBSE .......................................................... 83
About Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) .................................................................... 83
DRDO successfully tests New Advanced Towed Artillery Artillery Gun System ....................... 83
11th ASEM summit begins in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia ....................................................................... 84
About Asia-Europe Meeting Summit (ASEM) ................................................................................... 84
India certified Yaws, Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus free by WHO ............................................ 85
RBI sets up Sudarshan Sen-headed Working Group on Fin Tech and Digital Banking ........... 85
15 July: World Youth Skills Day ............................................................................................................. 86
July 16, 2016 ...................................................................................................................................................... 86
Tata Advanced Systems signs deal with Bell Helicopter .................................................................. 86
About Tata Advanced Systems Limited (TASL) ............................................................................... 87
Union Government launches Transforming India website .............................................................. 87
Lifeline Express: World’s first hospital on a train completes 25 years of service ........................ 87
About Lifeline Express ............................................................................................................................. 87
Madhya Pradesh becomes first state to have Happiness Department .......................................... 88
Nalanda Mahavihara enters UNESCO’s World Heritage Site list ................................................... 88
11th ASEM Summit issues Ulaanbaatar Declaration ......................................................................... 89
UNESCO announces 9 new World Heritage Sites ............................................................................ 90
About UNESCO World Heritage List .................................................................................................... 91
July 17, 18, 2016 ................................................................................................................................................ 91
Union Commerce Ministry launches e-marketplace portal for goods procurement .................. 91
Pema Khandu sworn in as the 10th Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh .................................. 92
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First BRICS Employment Working Group meeting held in Hyderabad ...................................... 152
July 30, 31, 2016 .............................................................................................................................................. 152
Adman Srinivasan Swamy conferred with AAAI Lifetime Achievement Award ....................... 152
About Srinivasan K.Swamy ................................................................................................................... 152
About Advertising Agencies Association of India (AAAI) .............................................................. 153
Syed Nayeemuddin conferred Mohun Bagan Ratna ........................................................................ 153
Abiut Syed Nayeemuddin ...................................................................................................................... 153
About Mohun Bagan Ratna ................................................................................................................... 153
30 July: World Day against Trafficking in Persons .......................................................................... 153
Justice Dilip Babasaheb Bhosale sworn in as Chief Justice of Allahabad HC ............................. 154
About Justice Dilip Bhosale ................................................................................................................... 154
Strategic Forces Command exempted from ambit of RTI ............................................................ 154
About Strategic Forces Command (SFC) .......................................................................................... 155
About Nuclear Command Authority (NCA) ..................................................................................... 155
Compendium of 260 Multiple Choice Questions .................................................................................... 155
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of India (AAI).
Malcolm Turnbull
Malcolm Turnbull was sworn as Prime Minister of Australia for second term after a narrow
victory in the federal election. He became the 29th Prime Minister of the country.
Ajay Bhushan Pandey
Senior IAS officer Ajay Bhushan Pandey was appointed as Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of
Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI).
Ganesh Singh
BJP Lok Sabha member Ganesh Singh was appointed as Chairman of the Joint Committee of
Parliament (JCP) to examine provisions of the Land Acquisition Amendment Bill, 2015.
Dr. Budha Rashmi Mani
Former Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) official Dr. Budha Rashmi Mani was appointed
as Director General (DG) of National Museum.
Michel Barnier
The European Union (EU’s) executive has appointed Michel Barnier, as its Chief Negotiator
for the United Kingdom’s exit from the bloc.
Justice Dilip Bhosale
Justice Dilip Babasaheb Bhosale was sworn in as the new Chief Justice of Allahabad High
Court. He succeeds Justice D.Y. Chandrachud who was appointed judge of Supreme Court.
Places in News
Raipur: India’s first Commercial Court and Commercial Disputes Resolution Centre
India’s first Commercial Court and Commercial Disputes Resolution Centre was inaugurated
at Raipur, capital of Chhattisgarh. It has ultra-modern facilities like e-Court, e-Library, e-
Filing, Video-conferencing and e-Summons.
JNPT
The Jawaharlal Nehru Port (JNPT) at Nhava Sheva in Raigad District of Maharashtra has
become the first port in India to implement logistics data bank tagging system of containers.
Major port at Enayam
The Union Cabinet has given its in-principle approval for setting up a Major port
at Enayam near Colachel in Tamil Nadu. On completion the port will become country’s 13th
major port.
Nalanda Mahavihara
The ruins of ancient Nalanda Mahavihara (also known as old Nalanda University) of Bihar has
been included in the List of UNESCO’s World Heritage Site.
Khangchendzonga National Park, Chandigarh’ Capitol Complex
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), has added
Sikkim’s Khangchendzonga National Park (KNP) and Chandigarh’ Capitol Complex in its list
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Awards
Lidudumalingani
South African writer, filmmaker and photographer Lidudumalingani has won the 17th
edition of prestigious Caine Prize 2016.
Nimi Sunilkumar
Cookbook author and food blogger Nimi Sunilkumar has won the Gourmand World
Cookbook Award for 2015-16.
Captain Radhika Menon
Captain Radhika Menon became the first woman in the world to receive the Award for
Exceptional Bravery at Sea for the year 2016 from the International Maritime Organisation
(IMO).
Dr. Raghuveer Chaudhari
President Pranab Mukherjee conferred the 51st Jnanpith Award on renowned Gujarati writer
and litterateur Dr. Raghuveer Chaudhari.
Kudsi Erguner
Turkish musician Kudsi Erguner was appointed as the UNESCO Artist for Peace by the
Director-General of UNESCO, Irina Bokova.
Didi Akinyelure
Nigerian journalist and presenter Didi Akinyelure has won the second BBC World
News Komla Dumor Award.
Rohit Khandelwal
Indian actor, model, television personality Rohit Khandelwal won the prestigious
2016 Mr. World title. With this he became first Indian and first Asian to win the Mr. World
title.
Bapi Lahiri
Renowned Music Director and singer Bapi Lahiri was honoured with Mahanayak award by
the West Bengal Government.
Avasarala Kanyakumari
Renowned violinist Avasarala Kanyakumari from south India was selected for the prestigious
2016 Sangita Kalanidhi Award. With this, she becomes first female violinist chosen in the
history of this prestigious award.
Bezwada Wilson and musician TM Krishna
Two Indians, social activist Bezwada Wilson and musician TM Krishna, have won the
prestigious Ramon Magsaysay Award 2016.
Miscellaneous Terms and Facts
Kerala Government bans e-cigarettes
Kerala Government has banned ‘electronic cigarette’ alias ‘e-cigarette’ as its use can cause
various health issues, including cancer and heart ailments. With this, Kerala becomes fourth
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state in India to ban e-cigarette after Punjab (first state to ban),Maharashtra and Karnataka.
High Courts (Alteration of Names) Bill, 2016
The Union Cabinet has given its approval to The High Courts (Alteration of Names) Bill,
2016 to change names of the High Courts based on the nomenclature cities they are located.
World’s largest Charkha
The world’s largest Charkha was unveiled at the Terminal 3 of the Indira Gandhi
International Airport (IGI) in New Delhi. It was unveiled to remind India’s timeless heritage
and the values of sustainability and harmony that it stands for.
Peru declares Zika emergency
Peru has declared Zika outbreak as a health emergency across the northern half of the country
after 102 people were infected with the virus.
India certified Yaws, Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus free by WHO
The World Health Organization (WHO) has certified India as Yaws, Maternal and Neonatal
Tetanus free country.
Madhya Pradesh: first state to have Happiness Department
Madhya Pradesh became the first state in India to have ‘Happiness Department’ that will work
as knowledge resource centre on the subject of happiness on the lines of Bhutan.
Regional Centre for Biotechnology Bill, 2016
The Parliament has passed the Regional Centre for Biotechnology Bill, 2016 to provide
statutory status to the existing Regional Centre for Biotechnology in Faridabad, Haryana.
Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2016
The Parliament passed Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2016.
The Bill seeks to amend the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 to widen
the scope of the law against child labour and stricter punishments for violations.
The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill, 2016
The Union Cabinet has approved The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill, 2016
to protect transgenders from discrimination.
India first contributor to UN Trust Fund for victims of sexual exploitation
India has contributed US 100,000 dollars to the United Nations’ Trust Fund in support of
victims of sexual exploitation and abuse by peacekeepers.
Institutes of Technology (Amendment) Bill, 2016
The Lok Sabha has passed Institutes of Technology (Amendment) Bill, 2016 or opening six
new IITs. The Bill seeks to amend the Institutes of Technology Act, 1961 to add six new IITs
as institutions of national importance.
Lokpal and Lokayukta (Amendment) Bill, 2016
The Parliament has passed the Lokpal and Lokayukta (Amendment) Bill, 2016 without
discussion.
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With this victory, Argentina women’s team has won the Champions Trophy title of Hockey for
record seventh time. Earlier they had won it in 2001, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012 and 2014.
In 2016 title, goals Argentinean team were scored by Martina Cavallero and Noel Barrionuev. For
the Netherlands team single goal was scored by Maartje Paumen.
Final standings in Champions Trophy title: Argentina (1st position), Netherlands (2nd), United
States (3rd), Australia (4th) and Great Britain (5th).
Individual Awards
Best player: Carla Rebecchi (Argentina)
Best junior player: Maria Granatto (Argentina)
Best goalkeeper: Joyce Sombroek (Netherlands)
Union Government enhances Financial Powers of Ministries, Departments
July 1, 2016
The Union Government has decided to enhance financial powers of its Ministries, Departments for
appraisal and approval of Non-Plan Schemes or Projects.
In this regard, Union Finance Ministry has issued a notification in order to expedite appraisal and
approval process in the Union Government Ministries and Departments.
As per the revised delegation by Union Finance Ministry
The Committee on Non-Plan Expenditure (CNE) will now appraise proposals involving
expenditure of 300 crore rupees and above. The earlier this limit was of 75 crore rupees.
The concerned Ministry or Standing Finance Committee of the Ministry will now appraise
Non-plan Schemes and projects involving expenditure less than 300 crore rupees.
The Minister-in-charge of the administrative Ministry now can approve Non-Plan schemes
costing less than 500 crore rupees. Earlier this limit was of 150 crore rupees.
Scheme or projects having financial implications of 500 crore rupees and above and upto
1000 crore rupees will be approved by Union Finance Minister.
The Union Cabinet or Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs will final the competent
financial authority for proposal having financial limits of 1000 crore rupees and above.
The Financial Adviser now can appraise upto 20% increase in the firmed up cost estimates.
If the absolute cost escalation is upto 75 crore rupees it has to be approved by Secretary of the
concerned administrative Department.
In case the absolute cost escalation is above 75 crore rupees, then the Administrative
Minister-in-charge will approve it.
World Bank, ISA sign agreement for India’s solar-energy program
July 1, 2016
The World Bank (WB) Group has signed an agreement with the International Solar Alliance (ISA)
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Key Facts
Nivaran portal is an online system that seeks to facilitate the employees to lodge their
grievances and also monitor the progress.
The system will also provide employees of Indian Railways facility for lodging appeal to the
higher authority in case the decision is not found satisfactory.
Highest controlling authorities will also be able to monitor the progress of grievance redressal
by field offices through this system.
It has been developed by CRIS (Centre for Railway information systems), an IT arm of Indian
Railways on basis of process designed by Establishment directorate of Railway Board.
This online system for redressal of service related grievance will help to achieve Union Railway
Ministry’s emphasis on the importance of its manpower. Indian Railways is the single biggest civilian
employer in the country and has workforce of over 1.3 million people.
Union HRD Ministry launches Prashikshak, an online teacher education portal
July 1, 2016
The Union Human Resource Development (HRD) Ministry has launched ‘Prashikshak’- an online
teacher education portal for District Institutes of Education and Training (DIETs).
The Prashikshak portal was launched by the Union HRD minister Smriti Irani in New Delhi. It seeks
to strengthen DIETs and bring quality teachers into the school education system.
Key Facts
The portal has been developed by the Union HRD ministry in collaboration with the Central
Square Foundation, a policy think tank focused on improving quality of school education.
It is an open online platform for collecting and reporting data from all DIETs which will help
in the establishment of a strong monitoring mechanism.
Prashikshak users will comprise pre-service teacher educators, DIET faculty and principals,
policy makers at district, state and national level and the general public.
The portal will strengthen the teacher education system in four ways (i) It will equip
government officials with data for decision making, (ii) empower aspiring teachers (iii)
Support innovation in teachers’ education and (iv) Increase transparency.
It will help DIETs to make informed decisions about their institutes and compare the
performance of their institute against other DIETs by facilitating online reporting of data.
It will provide insightful analysis to strengthen the teacher education scheme in the country
and allow states to spot areas where resources can be targeted.
District Institutes of Education and Training (DIETs)
DIETs were formed under the Centrally Sponsored Scheme on Teacher Education (CSSTE). They
offer pre-service and in-service teacher training programmes for Government elementary school
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teachers.
Eminent Marathi literary scholar RC Dhere passes away
July 1, 2016
Renowned Marathi literary scholar Dr. Ramchandra Chintaman Dhere passed away after prolonged
illness in Pune, Maharashtra. He was 86.
He was an Insightful scholar who had unraveled the Cultural linkage between the past and the
present through his path-breaking literally research on various subjects.
About Dr. R C Dhere
Born on 21 July 1930 at Nigade village near Pune. He had completed his graduation in 1966.
He got his Ph.D. in 1975 and was honored with D.Lit. in 1980 by Pune University.
Since 1955 he has been writing on various subjects including saint literature, Folk deities and
gods, Bhakti cult, Holy places, Folk literature, Folk culture and Folk art in India.
He has written about 105 books based on his research work on various subjects.
Some of his famous books are History of Nath Cult, Chakrapani, History of Datta Cult, Lajjagauri,
Khandoba, Shree Tulja Bhavani and In Search of Indian Theater.
Awards and Honours: Maharashtra Gaurav award, Sahitya Acadamy Award (1987),
Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad award etc.
India’s first integrated Defence Communication Network launched
July 1, 2016
India’s first integrated Defence Communication Network (DCN) was launched by Union Defence
Minister Manohar Parrikar in South Block, Delhi
The network will enable India Army, Air force, Navy and the Special Forces Command to share
situational awareness for a faster decision-making process.
Key Facts
DCN is the largest single satellite network in the Indian Defence Forces, spread across the
country.
It is a strategic, highly secure and scalable system. It has has a pan-India reach from Ladakh to
the North East to island territories.
The tri-communication network makes voice data and video data accessible to the three
services over a secured network.
It has been designed, developed and deployed by the information technology services,
distribution and digital solutions firm HCL Infosystems.
It is capable of working on both terrestrial as well as satellite mode of communication and has
also been fixed onboard different military vehicles.
HCL Infosystems has had a long association with the Indian Defence sector. The company has closely
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worked with the Indian Air Force (IAF) to deploy AFCEL (Air Force Cellular Network) and Air
Force Network (AFNet).
AFNet: It is the first network of its kind for Indian armed forces which interlinks major installations
throughout the country on a high bandwidth network and incorporates latest traffic transportation
technology in the form of Internet Protocol.
First squadron of LCA Tejas inducted into Indian Air Force
July 1, 2016
The first squadron of indigenously designed and manufactured Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas
was inducted into Indian Air Force (IAF).
State-run Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) handed over the first two Tejas aircrafts to IAF as
part squadron at the Aircraft System Testing Establishment in Bengaluru.
Key Facts
The first squadron of LCA Tejas has been named as ‘Flying Daggers’. Its base will be located
in Sulur, Tamil Nadu. It will have total 20 aircrafts, including 4 trainers.
However, the two aircrafts will be operated initially by the squadron at Bengaluru for nearly
two years. Remaining 18 aircraft including 4 trainers will be inducted at Sulur base in 2018.
About LCA Tejas
Tejas is a single-engine lightweight multi-role fighter jet. It has been pegged as world’s
smallest and lightest supersonic fighter.
It is outcome of India’s LCA programme, which began in the 1983 to replace country’s aging
MiG-21 fighters.
It is a tailless and having compound delta wing design. It is powered by a single engine. It is
mounted with inbuilt MultiMode Radar (MMR), Radar Warning Receiver (RWR) systems.
It is equipped with a quadruplex digital fly-by-wire flight control system in order to ease
handling by the pilot.
LCA Tejas has a limited reach of a little over 400-km. It will be mainly used for close air-to-
ground operations.
Note: LCA Tejas is not the first indigenous fighter to be inducted into the IAF. In April 1967, IAF
had formed the first operational squadron with the indigenous HF-24 Marut fighter.
1 July: National Doctors’ Day
July 1, 2016
The National Doctors’ Day is observed on 1 July every year across to raise the awareness about the
doctor’s role in daily life.
Significance of the day: The observance of the day seeks to honour legendary physician, Dr Bidhan
Chandra Roy whose birth and death anniversary coincides on the same day.
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This partnership between FSSAI and ASCI will put in place a mechanism to monitor misleading
advertisements. It will also lead to streamlining advertisements effectively through structured
guidelines and appropriate action.
Key Facts
As part of the MoU, ASCI will comprehensively monitor these advertisements across various
media.
FSSAI has given a suo motu monitoring mandate to ASCI to process complaints against
misleading advertisements of food and beverages.
ASCI will report to FSSAI, the non- compliance of its decisions for further action as required
per provisions of the FSS Act.
FSSAI will also redirect complaints against misleading food and beverages advertisements to
ASCI, which will be reviewed using ASCI’s code and guidelines.
The review will include violation of the FSS Act and regulations related to advertisements
making unsubstantiated, misleading or false claims.
About Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI)
ASCI is a self-regulatory voluntary non-governmental organization (NGO) of the advertising
industry in India.
Aim: To maintain and enhance the public’s confidence in advertising.
Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra.
Established: 1985 by three main constituents of advertising industry viz advertisers,
advertising agencies and media.
About Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)
President Pranab Mukherjee presents BC Roy National Awards for 2008, 2009 & 2010
July 2, 2016
President Pranab Mukherjee on Friday presented the Dr BC Roy national awards for 2008, 2009 and
2010 at Rashtrapati Bhavan.
These awards were presented on the occasion of National Doctors’ Day observed on July 1 to pay
honour and tribute to India’s most famous physician Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy.
The awardees are
2010: Nikhil C. Munshi, O.P. Kalra, Tejinder Singh, Subash Gupta, Amrinder Jit Kanwar,
Rajendra Prasad and Glory Alexander.
2009:H. Sancheti, Renu Saxena, Atul Kumar, A.K. Kriplani, Kanan A. Yelikar, H.S.
Bhanushali, G.V. Rao, Moti Lal Singh, C.N. Purandare and C.V. Hari Narayan.
2008: Rajeshwar Dayal, Mammen Chandy, Neelam Mohan, Rohit V. Bhatt, Mohan
Kameswaran, Harsha Jauhari, Gopal H. Badlani and Yash Gulati.
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Besides, they will offer Internet banking, facilitate money transfers and sell insurance and
mutual funds by piggy-backing on existing retail or other networks.
They can also issue ATM/debit cards, but not credit cards. However, they are also not
allowed to lend. Instead, they can invest 75% of their deposits in short-term government
bonds.
India ranks 105th in 2016 Human Capital Index
July 2, 2016
India was ranked low at 105th position out of 130 countries globally on the 2016 Human Capital
Index (HCI), which was recently released in the World Economic Forum (WEF) report.
The report was released by Geneva-WEF in the Chinese city of Tianjin at its Annual Meeting of
New Champions which is also known as `Summer Davos’ summit.
Key Facts
Top 10 Countries in 2016 HCI: Finland (1st position), Norway (2nd), Switzerland (3rd),
Japan (4th), Sweden (5th), New Zealand (6th), Denmark (7th), Netherlands (8th), Canada
(9th) and Belgium (10th).
India’s Neighbours: Sri Lanka (50th), China (71st), Bhutan (91st), Bangladesh (104th),
Nepal (108th) and Pakistan (118th).
Among BRICS countries: India is ranked lowest as against Russia (28th), China (71st),
Brazil (83rd) and South Africa (8th).
In the 2015 edition of HCI, India had ranked 100th out of total 124 countries.
India related: India has got better rankings HCI’s indicators such as quality of education
system (39th), staff training (46th) and ease of finding skilled employees (45th).
India is the second largest country in the global distribution of tertiary degree holders share at
nearly 78 million after China (2.5 million) in STEM subjects (science, technology ,
engineering and mathematics).
India’s concern: India has optimised just 57% of its human capital endowment. Its youth
literacy rate is still only 90% (103rd in the world).
In case of labour force participation, India ranks low as it has world’s largest employment
gender gaps (121st).
About Human Capital Index
The Human Capital Index measures countries’ ability to nurture, develop and deploy talent
for economic growth.
It is based on 46 indicators about how well countries are developing and deploying their
human capital, focusing on education, skills and employment.
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The WEF report of HCI presents an analysis by focusing on a number of key issues that can
support better design of education policy and future workforce planning.
Union Government launches National Green Highways Mission
July 2, 2016
The Union Government has launched National Green Highways Mission (NGHM), a plantation
drive around 1500 km of National Highways.
It was launched by the Union Minister of Road Transport & Highways and Shipping Nitin Gadkari
in New Delhi.
About National Green Highways Mission
NGHM was launched under the Green Highways Policy, 2015 to provide a holistic vision of
developing eco-friendly and green National Highways.
The mission aims to provide a green canopy along 100,000 km of highways and create jobs
for 1 million youth.
It has been initiated to engage corporates, Public Sector units, Government organizations and
other institutions for developing green corridor along National Highways through plantation
and allied activity on median, avenue and other available nearby land patches .
The funds for the mission will be met by Green Fund corpus which is 1 per cent of the total
project cost set aside for plantation purposes
Potential: The afforestation across National Highways is expected to help in sequestering
approximately 12 lakh metric ton carbon annually.
It will also generate jobs and can be a game-changer for agriculture and rural economy.
In future, the mission will be linked with the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment
Guarantee scheme.
Besides, the minister also launched ‘Adopt a Green Highway’ Program, ‘Kisan Harit Rajmarg
Yojana’ and National Green Highways Mission Mobile App.
Kisan Harit Rajmarg Yojana: It is a pilot scheme to extend green belt beyond the existing ‘Right of
Way’ of highways. It seeks to engage farmers and also provide alternative livelihood option to the
nearby communities.
Kerala Government bans e-cigarettes
July 2, 2016
Kerala Government has banned ‘electronic cigarette’ alias ‘e-cigarette’ as its use can cause various
health issues, including cancer and heart ailments.
In this regard, an order was issued that banned the production, sale and advertisement of e-cigarettes
in the state.
With this, Kerala becomes fourth state in India to ban e-cigarette. Punjab was the first state to ban e-
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Current Affairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]
cigarettes in November 2014 under the provisions of Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act
(COTPA), 2003. It was followed by Maharashtra and Karnataka.
What are e-cigarettes?
e-cigarettes are handy battery-powered devices that emit doses of vaporised nicotine. It
produces the feel of tobacco smoking.
Unlike regular cigarette, e-cigarettes do not produce smoke but produces an aerosol (mist),
which is inaccurately referred to as vapor.
e-cigarettes have a heating element that atomizes a liquid solution known as e-liquid which
usually is a mixture of propylene glycol, glycerin, nicotine, and flavorings.
Ill effects: A series of studies conducted in Japan and United States (US) had proved that the
usage of e-cigarette can cause cancer and heart ailments.
High-speed OPV INS Tarasa launched by Indian Navy
July 2, 2016
Indian Navy has launched INS Tarasa, the fourth and last ship in the series of the Water Jet Fast
Attack Craft (WJFAC).
It is being built by Kolkata (West Bengal) based Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers Ltd
(GRSE), for the Indian Navy. The WJFACs are ideally suited and used for interception of fast-
moving surface craft.
About INS Tarasa
INS Tarasa like the previously launched ships of WJFACs series has been named after the
picturesque island in the Andaman and Nicobar archipelago in Bay of Bengal.
It is an improved variant of the Car Nicobar-class high-speed offshore patrol vessels (OPVs).
It is powered by the latest 4,000-series MTU engines and has displacement capacity of 315
tonnes. It is fitted with advanced machinery control system.
It has been designed to attain maximum speed of 35 knots and for an endurance of nearly
2,000 nautical miles at 12-14 knots.
The ship will be fitted with CRN-91 indigenous 30mm gun with optronic pedestal. It will
also have the latest communication equipment and radars to enable effective surveillance.
INS Tarasa will perform anti-smuggling, fishery protection and search and rescue operations.
RIMPAC 2016: World’s largest international maritime exercise kicks off
July 2, 2016
World’s largest international maritime exercise named RIMPAC (Rim of the Pacific) 2016 began in
Pacific Ocean at Hawaii, United States.
RIMPAC 2016 will see participation of navies from 26 countries. This year it is the 25th edition of
biennial exercise in the series that began in 1971.
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India related facts: In the 2016 report, India has increased its LPI score to 3.42 compared to
LPI score of 3.08 in 2014.
In 2016 edition of LPI, India has improved its ranking by jumping 19 positions compared to
54th rank in 2014 LPI.
Improvement in India’s ranking demonstrates Union Government’s commitment to make it
easy to do business in India.
Note: The LPI analyses countries across six components. They are (i) quality of trade and transport
infrastructure, (ii) competence and quality of logistics services, (iii) efficiency of customs and border
management clearance, (iv) ease of arranging competitively priced shipments, (v) ability to track and
trace consignments and (vi) frequency with which shipments reach consignees within scheduled or
expected delivery times.
July 4, 2016
Lewis Hamilton wins 2016 Austrian Grand Prix of F1
July 4, 2016
Mercedes driver Lewis Hamilton from Great Britain has won the 2016 Austrian Grand Prix title of
Formula One.
It was his third title of the 2016 season after Monaco Grand Prix (May 2016) and Canadian Grand
Prix (June 2016). Austrian Grand Prix was the ninth race of the 2016 season and was held at the Red
Bull Ring, Spielberg, Austria.
Rankings after 2016 Austrian Grand Prix
1st position: Lewis Hamilton (Britain) of Mercedes.
2nd position: Sebastian Vettel (Germany) of Ferrari.
3rd position: Daniel Ricardo (Australia) of Red Bull.
4th position: Felipe Massa (Brazil) of Williams.
5th position: Romain Grosjean (France) Haas.
Top Teams: Mercedes, Ferrari, Red Bull and William.
India’s first Commercial Court and Commercial Disputes Resolution Centre inaugurated in
Chattisgarh
July 4, 2016
India’s first Commercial Court and Commercial Disputes Resolution Centre was inaugurated at
Raipur, capital of Chhattisgarh.
It was inaugurated by State Chief Minister Dr. Raman Singh along with Supreme Court judge
Madan B. Lokur.
Key facts
The first Commercial Court and Commercial Disputes Resolution Centre complex has ultra-
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Key facts
IMF predicts that macroeconomic and financial market impacts in the UK and EU due to
Brexit will radiate outward across the globe.
The impacts of Brexit will lead to a rising level of uncertainty, both financial and possibly
political in EU and UK.
IMF has urged policy makers to remain prepared to act to counter financial market
turbulence and higher uncertainty to materially weaken the global outlook.
Prolonged periods of uncertainty and associated declines in business and consumer
confidence due to Brexit would lead to lower growth.
IMF has urged policymakers in EU and UK to play key role in helping to reduce the
uncertainty during this period.
It also has encouraged UK and EU to work together with a sense of collaboration in an effort
to effect a predictable and smooth transition.
For more details: Brexit
SBI secures $625 million from World Bank for solar programm
July 4, 2016
India’s largest lender State Bank of India (SBI) has signed an agreement worth 4,200 crore rupees
($625 million) with the World Bank to support its grid connected rooftop solar photovoltaic
(GRPV) programme.
The programme also aims at improving the investment climate for solar PV, and increase the ease of
doing rooftop business. It will also support development of the overall solar rooftop PV market.
Key Facts
Under GRPV programme, at least 400 MW solar capacity will be created across the country.
This agreement will help SBI to finance grid connected rooftop solar photovoltaic projects at
very competitive rates.
The investment climate for solar PV projects will be improved through technical assistance to
strengthen the capacity of key institutions.
The eligible beneficiaries under the programme would be developers, aggregators and end-
users.
Mainly they will set up solar projects on commercial, industrial and institutional rooftops.
Second BRICS Youth Summit concludes in Guwahati
July 4, 2016
The second BRICS Youth Summit was held in Guwahati, Assam from 1st July 2016 to 3rd July 2016.
The theme of the summit was “Youth as bridge for intra-BRICS exchanges“.
The summit was inaugurated by Assam Chief Minister Sarbananda Sonowal in presence of Union
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It will cover the entire movement of containers through rail or road to the ICDs (Inland
Container Depot) and CFSs (Container Freight Station).
The system will integrate the information available with various agencies across the supply
chain in order to provide detailed real time information within a single window.
The first of its kind facility will help exporters/importers track their goods in transit through
logistics data bank service.
It will also help in reducing the overall lead time of the container movement across the
western corridor and also lower the transaction costs incurred by shippers and consignees.
About Radio-frequency identification (RFID)
The RFID uses electromagnetic fields to automatically identify and track tags attached to
objects. It is one used for Automatic Identification and Data Capture (AIDC).
The RFID tags contain electronically stored information. Unlike a barcode, the tag need not
be within the line of sight (LoS) of the reader, so it can be easily embedded in the tracked
object.
MV Dhekane takes over as Director of IISU
July 5, 2016
Noted scientist M V Dhekane has assumed the office of Director of ISRO Inertial Systems Unit
(IISU), Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala.
With this Dhekane becomes the seventh director of IISU which functions under the aegis of the
Department of Space.
About M V Dhekane
M V Dhekane is B-Tech graduate in electrical engineering and M-tech (Systems and Control)
from Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Mumbai.
He had had joined Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) in 1983.
He has rich experience and expertise in the launch vehicle control and guidance design,
mission design and analysis and onboard software development.
Earlier he also had various significant positions in ISRO at VSSV such as Deputy Director,
Control, Guidance & Simulation Entity, Chief Controller and Associate Director (R&D).
About ISRO Inertial Systems Unit (IISU)
IISU is a research and development (R&D) unit of the ISRO that functions under the aegis of
Department of Space. It is located in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala.
Its specialized fields include inertial sensors and systems in satellite technology, fields of
launch vehicle inertial systems, spacecraft inertial systems, inertial system production, inertial
sensors evaluation and simulation, inertial systems electronic production, reliability and
quality assurance and advanced inertial systems group.
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The Kuiper belt objects (KBO) are composed largely of frozen volatiles (termed ‘ices’), such as
methane, ammonia and water.
Kuiper belt is home to at least three dwarf planets — Pluto, Haumea and Makemake. Pluto,
discovered in 1930, is considered its largest member.
19 new Ministers of State inducted in Union council of Ministers
July 5, 2016
Nineteen new Ministers of State (MoS) were inducted in the Union Council of Ministers in a major
expansion.
These new ministers were administered oath of office and secrecy by President Pranab Mukherjee at
Rashtrapati Bhavan.
This was the second expansion of the NDA government led by PM Narendra Modi. Of the 19 new
ministers, 17 are from the BJP, one each from Apna Dal and RPI.
Besides, induction of these new ministers, Minister of State (MoS) Environment, Forests and
Climate Change with independent charge, Prakash Javdekar was elevated to the Cabinet rank.
The Ministers of State inducted are
Faggan Singh Kulste, Ramesh Jigjinagi, S S Ahluwalia, Vijay Goel, Rajen Gohain, Ramdas
Athawale, Parshottam Rupala, Anil Madhav Dave, M J Akbar, Jaswant Sinh Bhabhor, Dr
Mahendra Nath Pandey, Arjun Ram Meghwal, Ajay Tamta, Smt. Krishna Raj, Mansukh
Mandaviya, Anupriya Patel, C R Chaudhary, P P Chaudhary, Dr Subhash Bhamre.
Among the newly inducted Ministers, three each are from Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and
Gujarat. Rajasthan got four berths while Maharashtra got two. There is one Minister each from
Assam, West Bengal, Karnataka and Uttarakhand.
Comment
With the induction of 19 MoS, total number of Ministers in the Union Council has gone up
to 83, exceeding the constitutional cap of 82.
As per provisions of Article 75, the total number cannot exceed 82 i.e. 15% of the total
number of members of Lok Sabha.
This provision of constitutional cap for total number of Ministers in the Union Council was
added by the 91st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003.
NASA’s Juno spacecraft successfully begins orbit of Jupiter
July 5, 2016
NASA’s Juno spacecraft has successfully entered into the orbit of Jupiter on 4th July 2016 and started
orbiting solar system’s most massive planet.
The spacecraft was launched by NASA as part of its New Frontiers program in 2011 to study
Jupiter’s composition, gravity field, magnetic field, and polar magnetosphere.
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He was born with a physical deformity called Spina Bifida (a birth defect in which there is
incomplete closing of the backbone and membranes around the spinal cord).
Presently, GoSports Foundation supports his sporting endeavour through its Para
Champions Programme.
Awards and Honours: Junior World Champion (2015), National Award for Best Sports-
person of the Year (2015) and Ekalavya Award (2016).
Union Cabinet approves the High Courts (Alteration of Names) Bill, 2016
July 6, 2016
The Union Cabinet has given its approval to The High Courts (Alteration of Names) Bill, 2016 to
change names of the High Courts based on the nomenclature cities they are located.
The Bill facilitates changing of the names of ‘Madras High Court as Chennai High Court’ and
‘Bombay High Court as Mumbai High Court’ respectively.
After the enactment of this act, the High Courts of Bombay and Madras will named after the names
of the cities in which they were located.
Background
The proposed Bill in consequence to the change in the names of these High Courts was
prepared to fulfil demands of the respective State Government and the people.
There was demand to change the colonial names of these High Courts as the colonial names
of the cities in which they are located also have been changed.
At present, there is no Union Law under which the proposal for change of names of these
High Courts can be addressed. This Bill has addressed this requirement.
Union Cabinet Approves Interest Subvention Scheme for farmers for year 2016-17
July 6, 2016
The Union Cabinet has approved the Interest Subvention Scheme for farmers for the year 2016-17.
For this purpose Union Government has earmarked a sum of 18,276 Crore Rupees.
The scheme will help farmers getting short term crop loan payable within one year up to 3 lakhs
Rupees at only 4% per annum.
Interest subvention for providing short term crop loan to farmers has been provided to Public
Sector, Private Sector, Cooperative, Regional Rural banks and NABARD.
Key Features of Scheme
Union Government will provide interest subvention of 5% per annum to all farmers for short
term crop loan up to 1 year for loan upto 3 lakhs rupees for year 2016-17.
Thus farmers will have to effectively pay only 4% as interest. In case they fail to repay loan in
time they would be eligible for interest subvention of 2% as against 5% available above.
Union Government will provide an interest subvention of 2% i.e an effective interest rate of
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7% for loans upto 6 months to give relief to small and marginal farmers who borrow at 9% for
the post-harvest storage of their produce.
The interest subvention of 2% will be provided to Banks for the first year on the restructured
amount in order to provide relief to the farmers affected by natural calamities.
What is Interest Subvention?
Interest subvention is a form of waiver of some percentage of interest on loan given to promote
some particular industry and general public interest. This implies that with the subsidy in hand, the
loan borrower has not to pay total interest on loan amount and the balance interest amount will be
borne by the government.
July 6: World Zoonoses Day
July 6, 2016
The World Zoonoses Day is observed every year on July 6 to create awareness on zoonotic diseases,
how to prevent them and what actions to take when exposed.
About Zoonoses
The word zoonoses has been derived from the Greek words zoon (animal) and nosos
(ailment). As per the veterinary doctors, there are about 150 known zoonotic diseases.
It is all about spread of infectious disease between species, sometimes done by a vector from
animals to humans and from humans to other animals.
People can get infected by zoonotic diseases from contact with infected live poultry, reptiles,
rodents, insects, amphibians and other domestic and wild animals.
Prominent zoonotic diseases are tuberculosis, cat scratch fever, tick paralysis, roundworms,
hookworms, scabies and rabies.
World’s largest charkha unveiled at Delhi’s IGI airport
July 6, 2016
The world’s largest Charkha was unveiled at the Terminal 3 of the Indira Gandhi International
Airport (IGI) in New Delhi.
It was unveiled by the Union Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Minister Kalraj Mishra to
remind India’s timeless heritage and the values of sustainability and harmony that it stands for.
Features: The Charkha made from high-quality Burma teak wood. It weighs four-tones and is 9 feet
wide, 17 feet tall and 30 feet long.
Background
The Charkha is considered as a symbol of Gandhian values. It also highlight India’s quest to
foster an egalitarian society as demonstrated by Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation
It is also considered as a symbol of India’s glorious heritage and an inspiring reminder of
freedom struggle led by Mahatma Gandhi.
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It also represents self-sufficiency, Swadeshi and interdependence because the wheel is at the
centre of a network of cotton growers, weavers, distributors and users.
Union Cabinet approves setting up a Major port at Enayam near Colachel in Tamil Nadu
July 6, 2016
The Union Cabinet has given its in-principle approval for setting up a Major port at Enayam near
Colachel in Tamil Nadu. On completion the port will become country’s 13th major port.
The Enayam Major Port project seeks to make India a trans-shipment hub for the global East-West
maritime trade route.
Enayam Major Port project
For development of this port, a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) will be formed with initial
equity investment from the three Major Ports in Tamil Nadu.
They are V.O.Chidambaranar Port Trust, Kamarajar Port Limited and Chennai Port Trust.
The SPV will develop the port infrastructure including construction of breakwater, dredging
and reclamation, ensuring connectivity links etc.
Key Facts
Major port at Enayam will act as a major gateway container port for Indian cargo that is
presently trans-shipped outside the country.
It will help to reduce the logistics cost for exporters/importers in South India who currently
depend on trans-shipment other foreign ports, incurring additional port handling charges.
The Enayam port has a natural deep draught of about 20 metres which makes it feasible for
larger vessels.
It has 10 million TEUs (twenty foot equivalent units) capacity and later can be expanded to 18
million TEUs.
Background
At present, there are only a few ports in India that have sufficient draft and can match global
cargo handling efficiencies.
Currently, around 78% of the marine traffic from the east coast ports of India is trans-shipped
to Colombo, Singapore and Klang (Malaysia).
The traffic is transhipped form India as there are only a few ports in south India that have a
draught to match global cargo handling efficiencies and function as a trans-shipment hub.
Due to this diversion, Indian port industry is losing out up to 1,500 Crores Rupees of
revenues each year.
Note: India has 12 major ports at present. They are Kandla, Mumbai, JNPT, Marmugao, New
Managlore, Cochin, Chennai, Ennore, V.O. Chidambarnar, Visakhapatnam, Paradip and Kolkata
(including Haldia).
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Union Cabinet approves import of pulses through long-term contract with Mozambique
July 6, 2016
The Union Cabinet has approved a long-term contract with Mozambique for import of pulses by
signing a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU).
The MoU aims to promote the production of Tur (Pigeon Peas) and other pulses in Mozambique by
encouraging progressive increase in the trading of these pulses.
Key Facts
The MoU will augment domestic availability of pulses in India and thereby stabilise its prices.
It aims at doubling the trade from 1 lakh tonnes in 2016-17 to 2 lakh tonnes by 2020-21.
It has set target for exports of Tur and other pulses from Mozambique to India for five
financial years i.e. till 2020-21.
The pulses will be imported from Mozambique either through the Government-to-
Government (G2G) or private channels nominated by two countries.
Background
The total pulses production in India is estimated to be 17 million tonnes during the year
2015-16 while 5.79 million tonnes of pulses were imported to meet the domestic
requirements.
However, total availability of pulses including domestic production and imports were less
than domestic requirements putting pressure on the prices of pulses during 2015-16 and
2016-17.
Thus, to mitigate the shortfall in availability of pulses and supplement the existing efforts to
meet domestic demand, Union Government has entered into long term G2G arrangement
with Mozambique to ensure assured availability of pulses.
Union Cabinet approves National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme
July 6, 2016
The Union Cabinet has approved a National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS) for
providing apprenticeship training to over 50 lakh youngsters in order to create more jobs.
The Scheme has an outlay of 10,000 crore rupees and a target of training 50 lakh apprentices by
2019-20.
Key Feature of Scheme
It will be implemented by Director General of Training (DGT) under the aegis of Union
Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE).
Union Government for the first time will provide financial incentives to the employers to
engage apprentices.
Union Government will directly share 25% of the total stipend payable to an apprentice with
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employers.
In addition, Union Government will also support basic training which is considered an
essential component of apprenticeship training.
Union Government will bear the 50% of the total expenditure incurred on providing basic
training to an apprentice.
Comment
The National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS) seeks to catalyze the entire apprenticeship
ecosystem in the country. It is expected to become one of the most powerful skill-delivery vehicle in
the country and will offer a win-win situation for all stakeholders.
Background
Apprenticeship Training is considered as one of the most efficient and effictive way to
develop skilled manpower for the country. It provides for an industry led, practice oriented,
effective and efficient mode of formal training.
The NAPS has been framed to meet objective of National Policy of Skill Development and
Entrepreneurship, 2015 which focuses on apprenticeship as one of the key components for
creating skilled manpower in India.
SBI launches SBI Mingle, a social media banking platform
July 6, 2016
India’s largest lender State Bank of India (SBI) recently had launched SBI Mingle, a social media
banking platform for Facebook and Twitter users.
It was launched by SBI Chairman Arundhati Bhattacharya, on the occasion of 61st State Bank Day
(observed on 1st July).
Key Facts
The SBI Mingle will allow SBI’s customers to access various banking services via these social
platforms.
To avail services from this platform, customers will have to register for it through a simple
one time registration process using either their social account number or their ATM/Debit
Card details.
Currently, SBI services such as balance enquiry, mini statement, funds transfer within SBI as
well as inter-bank and beneficiary management services are available for Facebook.
On Twitter, customers using hashtags can find out their account balance and view mini
statements.
Besides launching SBI Mingle platform SBI Chairman Arundhati Bhattacharya also launched two
new digital offerings. They are
SBI-Flipkart Partnership: SBI has partnered with home-grown ecommerce giant Flipkart
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China inducted its largest indigenously-built transport aircraft named as Y-20, marking a crucial step
in its Air Force history for improving its strategic power projection capability.
It is also considered as a breakthrough for Chinese defence sector especially in military aviation
technology which will allow the world’s largest force to transport cargo and troops over long
distances in diverse weather conditions.
Key Facts
The indigenously designed and developed Y-20 officially joined the PLA Air Force in
Chengdu.
It is ideal for transporting cargo and personnel over long distances in diverse weather
conditions. It has a maximum take-off weight of 200 tonnes.
The plane is comparable to the Russian-made IL-76 and US made C-17. It is more advance
than the IL-476.
Its induction will make easier for Chinese PLA to deploy troops, enable military to act more
promptly and respond to emergencies in a better manner
The Y-20 had undergone its maiden flight in January 2013 and since then it had undergone
trials runs, including in the rugged Tibetan terrain,
It had made its debut at the 10th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition in
November 2014.
Union Government unveils National Mineral Exploration Policy
July 7, 2016
The Union Government has unveiled National Mineral Exploration Policy (NMEP), 2016 for
adaptation of comprehensive exploration of non-fuel and non-coal mineral resources.
It was unveiled by the Union Minister of Steel and Mines Narendra Singh Tomar at National
conclave on mines and minerals at Raipur in Chhattisgarh.
Key Highlights of NMEP, 2016
Aims to bring together best of knowledge and experience, modern technology, trained
manpower and financial resources on a collaborative platform.
Uncover full mineral potential of the country in order to put the nation’s mineral resources
(non-fuel and non-coal) to best use and maximize sectoral contribution to economy.
Emphasizes on making available baseline geoscientific data of world standards in the public
domain, quality research in a public-private partnership (PPP).
Pave way for the special initiatives for search of deep-seated and concealed mineral deposits.
Undertake quick aerogeophysical surveys of country and creation of dedicated geoscience
database etc.
The Union Ministry of Mines will carry out auctioning of identified exploration blocks for
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Take into consideration genesis of the current financial year and the earlier studies made in
the past on the desirability of change in financial year.
It will take into consideration suitability of the financial year from point of view of
(i) Correct estimations of receipts and expenditure of Union and State Governments. (ii)
Effect of the different agricultural crop periods. (iii) Relationship of financial year on the
working season. (iv) Impact on business. (v) Taxation systems and procedures. (vi) Statistics
and data collection. (vii) Convenience of the legislatures for transacting budget work. (viii)
Other relevant matters
Recommend the date of commencement of the financial year which in its views is most
suitable for the country.
In case the committee recommends change in financial year, it will also work out on the
modalities for effecting the change. It will include
(i) Appropriate timing of change (ii) determination of transistional period (iii) Changing tax
laws during transitional period (iv) Amendments needed in various statues (v) Changes in
coverage of the recommendations of the Finance Commission.
It can interact with experts, institutions, Government Departments and others as deemed
necessary.
The committee will submit its report to the Union Government by 31st December 2016.
World famous Rath Yatra of Lord Jagannath begins
July 7, 2016
The annual Rath Yatra (Chariot Festival) of Lord Jagannath began different parts of the country. The
festival is celebrated on second day of Sukla Paksha i.e. the day in bright fortnight of Ashadha month.
It will see congregation of more than 10 lakh devotees.
In Odisha, the Rath Yatra in the coastal city of Puri began at 12th century Jagannath temple.
Celebrations: The nine-day-long festival marks the annual journey of Lord Jagannath, his brother
Lord Balbhadra and sister Subhadra to the Gundicha temple. They are taken in their respective
chariots to the Gundicha temple, place of their aunt’s house. During this traditional procession, the
chariots carrying these deities are pulled by thousands of devotees. The celebration ends nine days
later with Bahuda Yatra or return journey to their temple.
In Gujarat, 139th annual Rath Yatra of Lord Jagannath began in Ahmedabad. The historic Rath
Yatra began from 400 years old Lord Jagannath Temple in Jamalpur area of old city.
Namami Gange projects for cleaning river Ganga launched
July 7, 2016
Union Government has launched various projects under Namami Gange programme for cleaning of
river Ganga and its tributaries from Haridwar, Uttarakand.
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It was launched by Union Water Resources Minister Uma Bharti. Besides, simultaneous projects
were also launched at over 103 locations in seven states for cleaning of river Ganga and its tributaries
from Gangotri to Howrah.
Key Facts
The Namami Gange Programme aims at cleaning the holy river and ensuring its unfettered
flow. Union government has allocated Rs. 20,000 crore budget for it.
Under it, projects such as modernization and redevelopment of Ghats, crematoriums and
other development activities will be undertaken.
Besides it will also undertake project for development of sewage infrastructure and treatment,
tree plantation, afforestation, pilot drain project, interceptor drain project, trash skimmers
and conservation of biodiversity.
The projects were launched simultaneously in five basin states of the river Ganga viz.
Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand and West Bengal.
Besides, projects were also launched in Delhi and Haryana through which Ganga’s largest
tributary Yamuna passes.
In Uttar Pradesh alone total 112 projects were launched through this ambitious scheme. 47
projects were inaugurated at various locations in Uttrakhand.
20 projects were inaugurated at various locations in West Bengal. 26 projects were
inaugurated in Bihar.
About Namami Gange Programme (NGP)
Namami Gange Programme is an ambitious integrated Ganga Conservation Mission that was
launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in May 2015.
The programme integrates the efforts to clean and protect the Ganga River in a
comprehensive manner.
Focus of Programme: Pollution abatement interventions by interception, diversion and
treatment of wastewater through bio-remediation.
Appropriate in-situ treatment or use of innovative technologies such as effluent treatment
plant (ETPs) and sewage treatment plants (STPs) for cleaning Ganga.
Besides, it also seeks to benefit vast population dependent on the river Ganaga in terms of job
creation, improved livelihoods and health benefits.
July 8, 2016
Noted Music director Omi passes away
July 8, 2016
Noted music director Om Prakash Sonik passed away in Mumbai, Maharashtra after a brief illness.
He was 77.
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He was composer part of the Sonik-Omi duo consisting of Master Sonik (a blind music director) and
his nephew Omi.
About Omi
He was born and raised in Sialkot (now in Pakistan). His family had moved to India after
Partition in 1947.
The Sonik-Omi team had given music to nearly 125 Bollywood movies in the 1950-1980s.
Some of their best-known works are Bhakti Mein Shakti, Dil Ne Phir Yaad Kiya (1966),
Dharma, Sawan Bhadon, Aabroo, and Raftaar.
South African writer Lidudumalingani wins 2016 Caine Prize
July 8, 2016
South African writer, filmmaker and photographer Lidudumalingani has won the 17th edition of
prestigious Caine Prize 2016.
He was bestowed with this prestigious award for his short story “Memories We Lost”. The winning
short story explores how traditional beliefs are used to tackle schizophrenia.
The story highlights the mental health through the relationship of two sisters in a South African
village, one of whom is schizophrenic and the other her protector. As the sister’s situation
deteriorates the protector sister trusts a local man who employs traditional techniques to rid people
of their demons.
About Caine Prize
The Caine Prize is an annual literature prize awarded to an African writer of a short story
published in the English language. It is famously referred as the African Booker.
It was established in 2010 in the United Kingdom and was named in memory of Sir Michael
Harris Caine, former Chairman of Booker Group plc.
The award carrying £10,000 prize seeks to encourage and highlight the richness and diversity
of African writing by bringing it to a wider audience internationally.
Russian President Vladimir Putin gives assent to Big Brother law
July 8, 2016
Russian President Vladimir Putin has given his assent to the legislation consisting of a package of
controversial anti-terror amendments.
The legislation is dubbed as Big Brother law was adopted by the lower and upper houses of Russian
parliament in June 2016.
The nick-name Big Brother law was coined by Edward Snowden, US intelligence contractor turned
privacy activist. He has condemned the law despite being given asylum in Russia.
Key provisions of law
Boosts the surveillance powers for the security services and grants them access to any user’s
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These MoUs were signed between two countries at Maputo, Mozambique in the presence of Prime
Minister Narendra Modi and Filipe Nyusi, President of Mozambique.
Signed Agreements are
MoU on long term agreement for purchase of pulses.
MoU on cooperation in the field of youth affairs and sports.
MoU on reduction of drug trafficking and psychotropic substances and related materials.
Key Facts
The MoU on long term agreement for purchase of pulses will promote the production of Tur
(Pigeon Peas) and other pulses in Mozambique to encourage trading of pulses.
It will also play an important role in augmenting domestic availability of pulses in India and
thereby stabilising its prices.
The contract will be valid for five financial years i.e. till 2020-21 and pulses under it will be
imported by India either through the Government-to-Government (G2G) or private
channels nominated by two countries.
Background
Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Mozambique as part of his first leg of the five day official four
African nations tour viz. Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania and Kenya. PM Narendra Modi’s
African countries tour agenda is on energy, food security, trade, maritime cooperation and diaspora
interactions.
BRICS drug control meeting begins in New Delhi
July 8, 2016
The second anti-drug working group meeting of heads of anti-narcotics agencies of BRICS countries
began in New Delhi to discuss issues related to narco-terrorism and money laundering.
The one day meeting was inaugurated Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh. It has been organised by
the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) of India.
Key Facts
The meeting will see participation of delegates from the BRICS (Brazil-Russia-India-China-
South Africa) member countrie.
The Indian delegation will be headed by Rajeev Rai Bhatnagar, Director General of Narcotics
Control Bureau (NCB).
It will comprise officers from the Department of Revenue, Union Ministry of Finance, Union
Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Union Ministry of Health and Family welfare
and Narcotics Control Bureau, Union Ministry of Home Affairs.
Background
The anti-drug working group meeting of heads of anti-narcotics agencies has been organised
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by India in accordance with the ‘eThekwani Declaration’ adopted during the BRICS
summit in March 2013 at Durban, South Africa.
Under the ‘eThekwani Declaration’ BRICS countries had decided to explore economic issues
and various new areas of cooperation among the member States including drug-related
issues.
India, South Africa sign MoUs in four areas of co-operation
July 8, 2016
India and South Africa have signed Memorandum of Understandings (MoUs) and agreements in
four areas of bilateral co-operation.
These MoUs were signed in presence of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and South African President
Jacob Juma in Pretoria, South Africa.
PM Narendra Modi Modi had arrived in South Africa from Mozambique on the second leg of his
four-nation tour of Africa.
Signed agreements
MoU on Tourism.
MoU on Grass root innovation (Science and Technology)
MoU on Information and Communication technology (ICT).
Both countries also signed Programme of Cooperation in Arts and Culture.
Besides, Prime Minister Narendra Modi had one to one talk with the South African President Jacob
Juma on various issues. Both countries have agreed to cooperate in combating terrorism, regionally
and globally. They also focused on enhancing business and investment ties further in areas of
minerals, mining, chemicals and pharmaceuticals. India also thanked the South African President for
support to India’s NSG membership.
India sets up apparel training centre in Kaduna, Nigeria
July 8, 2016
India has set up an apparel training centre in Kaduna, Nigeria to support textiles industry of the
West African country.
This is a first of its kind centre in Nigeria which has been set up by India in partnership with their
government.
Key Facts
The training centre was established under the Cotton Technical Assistance Programme
for Africa which is being implemented by the Department of Commerce.
It aims to support and catalyze the initiative of Nigeria in realising the objectives to rebuild
the cotton and textile value chain.
The centre also seeks to address the need for skilled workforce for domestic as well export-
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Kerala Government has proposed a “Fat Tax” on fast food items like burgers, pizzas, donuts and
pasta etc. served in branded restaurants in a bid to discourage the junk food culture.
The first-of its-kind move in the country was announced in the maiden budget of the CPI(M)-led
LDF Government in Kerala presented by Finance Minister Dr. T.M. Thomas Issac.
The revised state budget for 2016-17 expects the Fat tax will add an additional Rs.10 crore to the
state coffers. The fat tax’s major concern is with issues related to public health more than revenue
generation.
Implications
The revenue impact of the fat tax will be modest, but it could have a big impact nationwide
on the food industry if other states follow suit.
Companies will pass on this tax partially or fully to the customer which may make the
customer cut back on pizzas and burgers.
Critics believe that imposing the tax is not going to change consumption patterns but will
have an impact on the volume of such food products sold.
It will discourage junk food and play some role in healthy lifestyle of people as Kerala has one
of the highest numbers of patients of diabetes or hypertension in the country caused due
lifestyle changes.
Fat tax: It proposed tax on foods or drinks judged to be unhealthy and whose consumption is
believed to be linked to rising obesity levels. It is similar to the sin tax imposed on items such as
alcohol or tobacco to discourage their consumption. Fat tax on junk food has been successfully
imposed in European countries such as Denmark and Hungary.
Note: Kerala isn’t the first state to impose so-called Fat tax. In January 2016, Bihar government
decided to impose a 13.5% value-added tax (VAT) on items such as salted peanuts, samosas, sweets
and a few branded snacks.
July 9, 2016
Nimi Sunilkumar wins Gourmand World Cookbook Award
July 9, 2016
Cookbook author and food blogger Nimi Sunilkumar has won the Gourmand World Cookbook
Award for 2015-16.
She was bestowed with this award for her cookbook “4 o’clock Temptations of Kerala”. It was chosen
for the award in the ‘Best Indian Cuisine Cookbook’ section.
The cookbook is enriched with photos and details of 54 recipes from Kerala and each of these recipes
are said to be specific to each district.
Nimi Sunilkumar has won award for the second time and earlier in 2013, her Lip-smacking Dishes of
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Kerala was selected third ‘Best Local Cuisine Book in the World’ category.
About Nimi Sunilkumar
She is a culinary teacher and dietician at Tata High Range School, Munnar.
She had started her food blog ‘Nimi’s Culinary Ventures’ in 2009.
She began offering ‘Lip-smacking cooking classes,’ on traditional Kerala cooking to tourists in
2012. She has taught traditional Kerala cooking to her students from US, Australia, and UK.
Gourmand World Cookbook Award: It is famously known as the Oscar award in the field of
cookery. This is the only international award in this particular field. The award is organized to
honour the best food and wine books either printed or digital.
IUCN declares Bornean orangutan critically endangered
July 9, 2016
Bornean orangutan, a primate species has been declared critically endangered by the International
Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN).
The declaration was based on the assessment for the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species was
carried out earlier.
IUCN assessment has found that population of Bornean orangutans has dropped by nearly two-third
since the early 1970s. It has projected that their population will further decline to 47,000 animals by
2025 representing population loss of 86%.
About Bornean orangutan
Bornean orangutan is a primate species native to the island of Borneo.
Found only in the wild in Sumatra island (Indonesia) and Borneo in the Malaysian states of
Sarawak and Sabah and Kalimantan.
Together with the Sumatran orangutan, Bornean orangutan belongs to the only genus
(Pongo) of great apes native to Asia.
Orangutans share approximately 97% of their DNA with humans. They are highly intelligent
and display advanced tool use and distinct cultural patterns in the wild.
Reasons for decline in Population
Deforestation: It has dramatically shrunk habitat of Bornean orangutan. About 40% of
Borneo’s forests lost since the early 1970s to plantation agriculture and it will continue.
Hunting: In past four decades, about 2000 and 3,000 of Borneo’s orangutans were killed
every year for their meat.
Slow Breeding: They are slow breeders and produce only one offspring every six to eight
years on average.
Union Government constitutes cyber cell to check online abuse and harassment of women
July 9, 2016
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The Union Ministry of Women and Child Development (WCD) has constituted a cyber-cell to
check the online abuse and harassment of women and children on social media platforms.
Announcement in this regard was made by Women and Child Development Minister Maneka
Gandhi in New Delhi.
Key facts
The WCD Ministry has advised women and children to send their complaints, if they are
being abused or harassed on social media platforms using the hashtag #IamTrolledHelp.
The cyber-cell was constituted in the wake of reported increase in abuse or harassment of
women on social media.
Besides, WCD Ministry will be working with Twitter India to address abusive behaviour,
violent threats (direct or indirect), harassment on social media
They will also be working together for the empowerment of women and children to deal
with abuse, harassment and hateful conduct on social media.
The complaints received by the WCD Ministry, which are of a grave nature will be reported
to Twitter India for necessary action.
The Ministry will also be working with the Cyber-crime Cells of the police, wherever
required.
Captain Radhika Menon: First woman to receive Exceptional Bravery award at Sea
July 9, 2016
Captain Radhika Menon became the first woman in the world to receive the Award for Exceptional
Bravery at Sea for the year 2016 from the International Maritime Organisation (IMO).
She will be bestowed with this award for saving the lives of seven fishermen, whose hopes of
survival were all over.
The award will be presented to her at the ceremony set to take place at IMO Headquarters in London
on 21 November 2016. She was chosen by 116th session of IMO Council meeting held in London.
Captain Menon had displayed great determination and courage in leading the difficult rescue
operation in the Bay of Bengal in June 2015. She had rescued all seven fishermen from the fishing
boat Durgamma, which was adrift following engine failure and loss of anchor in severe weather. For
this bravery she was nominated for the award by the Government of India.
About Radhika Menon
She had joined the Shipping Corporation of India (SCI) as a trainee radio officer in 1991. She
was the first woman to do so and is native of Kodungallur in Kerala.
Later on she ascended the hierarchy by clearing exams for the posts of second mate and chief
mate and did the sea time required to appear for the master’s certificate in 2010.
In 2011, Radhika Menon had made history by becaming the first woman to become captain of
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The foundation runs one of the world’s largest ambulance services and has fleet of over 1500
ambulances providing services for the needy.
Indian Connection: He was born in undivided India. In October 2015, Indian Government
had coordinated with Edhi foundation to bring back Geeta (hearing and speech impaired girl)
who had strayed across the border in Pakistan 15 years ago.
Autobiography: “Abdul Sattar Edhi, an autobiography: A mirror to the blind”.
Awards and Honours: Nishan-e Imtiaz (Pakistan’s highest civilian honour), Pakistan Civil
Award, Ramon Magsaysay Award, International Balzan Prize, UNESCO Madanjeet Singh
Prize (2007), Gandhi Peace Award (2007) and London Peace (2011) Award.
Security forces cannot use excessive force in AFSPA areas: Supreme Court
July 9, 2016
The Supreme Court of India has ruled that army and paramilitary forces cannot use excessive and
retaliatory force during counter-insurgency operations in disturbed areas declared disturbed under
the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA), 1958.
The verdict was given by SC bench of Justice Madan B. Lokur and Justice Uday Umesh Lalit on the
plea filed by the Extra Judicial Execution Victim Families Association (EEVFAM).
In the plea EEVFAM had sought a SIT probe into the killing of 1,528 persons by the Manipur Police
and security forces since 1978.
Supreme Court Ruling
The use of excessive force or retaliatory force by the armed forces of the Union or Manipur
Police is not permissible.
Criminal courts have the jurisdiction over cases of alleged excesses by security forces which
earlier were under blanket of immunity provided by AFSPA.
Armed forces should refrain from resorting to excessive fire power in counter-insurgency
operations.
When state uses such retaliatory force leading to death of people, it is referred to as an extra-
judicial killing or an extra-judicial execution or as it is called administrative liquidation.
For more details: (i) AFSPA (ii) Analysis of AFSPA
July 10, 11, 2016
Lewis Hamilton wins 2016 British Grand Prix of F1
July 11, 2016
Mercedes driver Lewis Hamilton from Great Britain has won the 2016 British Grand Prix title of
Formula One. It his overall fourth British Grand Prix title after winning it in 2008, 2014 and 2015.
It was also his fourth title of the 2016 season after Monaco Grand Prix (May 2016), Canadian Grand
Prix (June 2016) and Austrian Grand Prix (July 2016).
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British Grand Prix was the tenth race of the 2016 season and was held at the Silverstone Circuit near
the village of Silverstone in Northamptonshire in England.
Rankings after 2016 Austrian Grand Prix
1st position: Lewis Hamilton (Britain) of Mercedes.
2nd position: Max Verstappen (Netherlands) of Red Bull.
3rd position: Nico Rosberg (Germany) of Mercedes.
4th position: Daniel Ricardo (Australia) of Red Bull.
5th position: Kimi Raikkonen (Finland) of Ferrari.
6th position: Sergio Perez (Mexico) of Force India.
7th position: Nico Hulkenberg (Germany) of Force India.
Top Teams: Mercedes, Red Bull, Ferrari and Force India.
Winners of 2016 Wimbledon Championships of Tennis
July 11, 2016
The 2016 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament held from 27 June to 10 July 2016. It
was the 130th edition of the championships and the 49th edition in the Open Era.
The tournament had taken place at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon,
London, United Kingdom.
Men’s Singles Title
Britain’s Andy Murray won the 2016 Wimbledon title in men’s singles category. It was his
second Wimbledon title after he had won it for first time in 2013. In final match he defeated
Canada’s Milos Raonic by 6–4, 7–6(7–3), 7–6(7–2) score.
Women’s Singles Title
Serena Williams of United States has won 2016 Wimbledon title in women’s singles
category. In the final match played she defeated Germany’s Angelique Kerber by 7–5, 6–3
score. It is Williams’ seventh Women’s Singles Wimbledon title (2002, 2003, 2009, 2010,
2012 and 2015) and overall 22nd Grand Slam title.
Men’s Doubles Title
French pair of Pierre-Hugues Herbert and Nicolas Mahut won the 2016 Wimbledon title in
the men’s doubles category. In the final match they defeated French pair Julien Benneteau and
Édouard Roger-Vasselin by 6–4, 7–6(7–1), 6–3 score.
Women’s Doubles
US pair of Serena Williams and Venus Williams won the 2016 Wimbledon title in the
women’s doubles category. They defeated Tímea Babos (Hungary) and Yaroslava Shvedova
(Kazakhstan) pair by 6–3, 6–4 score.
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The criticality process of the Unit 2 was undertaken by the Nuclear Power Corporation of India
(NPCI), a PSU under the Department of Atomic Energy which manages the plant. Earlier, Atomic
Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) had given its consent to the NPCI to begin the criticality process.
Already, the first unit of the plant is generating 1000 MW power. So far it has generated 10,006
million units of electricity.
About Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant (KNPP)
KNPP is a nuclear power station located in Koodankulam in Tamil Nadu. It has capacity of
generating 2000 MW with 2 reactors.
The nuclear reactors of the plant have been built with Russian expertise. The construction on
the plant began in 2002.
The Unit 1 of the plant was synchronised with the southern power grid in October 2013. The
work on third and fourth reactors will be started 2017.
Both Unit 1 and 2 are
The power generated from the plant will provide electricity to Tamil Nadu, Puducherry,
Kerala and Karnataka.
NBAGR confers rare and singular species genetic recognition tag to Kendrapara sheep
July 11, 2016
The National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources (NBAGR) has conferred rare and singular species
genetic recognition tag to the threatened breed of Kendrapara sheep found in Odisha.
It has received registration number INDIA_SHEEP_1500_KENDRAPADA_14042. It became the
42nd sheep breed in India to receive such tag.
The genetically rare status will help to boost conservation effort to protect these domesticated
threatened sheep. Previously, two buffalo and four cattle breeds’ native to Odisha were registered at
national level by NBAGR.
About Kendrapara sheep
Kendrapara sheep is found only in coastal Jagatsinghpur and Kendrapara districts of Odisha.
Locally it is called kuji mendha.
The average adult sheep weighs 18-20 kg and are dwarf in built with the body covered with
coarse hair. They are well adapted to high ambient temperature, high humidity and heavy
rain.
Kendrapara sheep carries FecB mutation gene, which is responsible for prolificacy (multiple
babies in same delivery) or multiple birth syndrome.
This characteristic makes them distinctive from other species sheep species as they are not
known for giving multiple births.
Kendrapara sheep is second sheep breed in India (other one is Garole sheep found in West
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Bengal) and the sixth in the world that carries FecB mutation gene.
Economic Significance: Multiple-birth characteristics make it a profitable livelihood
source. They are primarily used for mutton production. Besides, their skin also has economic
importance.
National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources (NBAGR): It premier institute is dedicated to
work with its mandate of identification, characterization, evaluation, conservation and utilization of
livestock and poultry genetic resources of the country.
Portugal wins 2016 UEFA European football championship
July 11, 2016
Portugal has won the 2016 UEFA European football championship (Euro Cup 2016) by defeating
host France. It was Portugal’s first UEFA European Championship title.
In the final match, played at Stade de France (Paris, France) Portugal defeated France by 1-0 goal
score. The only goal for the Portugal team was scored by Éder at 109 minute in the 11 minutes of
extra time.
With this victory, Portugal has earned the right to compete at the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup
hosted by Russia.
Awards
Golden Boot: Antoine Griezmann (France) – 6 goals, 2 assists.
Silver Boot: Cristiano Ronaldo (Portugal) – 3 goals, 3 assists.
Bronze Boot: Olivier Giroud (France) – 3 goals, 2 assists.
Young Player of the Tournament: Renato Sanches (Portugal) – aged 18.
Background
Euro 2016 was the 15th edition of UEFA European football championship 2016. For the first
time, the final tournament was contested by 24 teams.
Under this new format, the finalists has contested in a group stage consisting of six groups of
four teams, followed by a knockout stage including three rounds and the final.
India, Tanzania ink five agreements
July 11, 2016
India and Tanzania have signed five agreements to accelerate bilateral ties between both nations.
These agreements were signed in Dar-es-Salaam in the presence of Prime Minister Narendra Modi
and Tanzanian President John Pombe Joseph Magufuli.
PM Narendra Modi visited Tanzania on the third leg of his four-nation tour of Africa viz.
Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania and Kenya.
Signed Agreements are
MoU for Establishment of Vocational Training Centre at Zanzibar
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as the importance of family planning, maternal health, gender equality, poverty and human
rights.
The world population (as of 1st January 2014) is estimated to be 7,137,661,030.
July 12, 2016
Sanjay Gupta appointed CMD of Konkan Railway Corporation
July 12, 2016
Sanjay Gupta has been appointed as chairman and managing director (CMD) of Konkan Railway
Corporation Limited (KRCL).
He is ex-Indian Railway Services of Mechanical Engineering (IRSME) officer. With this
appointment he becomes youngest ever officer to be appointed as CMD of KRCL.
Prior to his elevation, he was working as director (operating and commercial) of Konkan Railway
from 2013. Besides he was also looking after the post of CMD after superanuation of the previous
incumbent B P Tayal in November 2015.
About Sanjay Gupta
Sanjay Gupta has a rich experience of more than 30 years as a mechanical officer of Indian
Railways.
He has worked on several prestigious and coveted posts as well as on various assignments
over the Railways.
Prior to his posting as director (operations and commercial) of Konkan Railway, he has also
worked as chief mechanical engineer on Konkan Railway.
He has pivotal role in bringing tremendous improvements in all spheres of working on
Konkan Railway.
About Konkan Railway Corporation (KRC)
KRC is a subsidiary of the Indian Railways (IR). It is headquartered at CBD Belapur in Navi
Mumbai.
It operates the Konkan Railways (741km line connecting western Maharashtra, Goa and
Karnataka), a subsidiary zone of the Indian Railways.
The company started its full operations of trains in January 1998 and the first passenger train
on Konkan railway ran in March 1993 between Udupi and Mangalore.
India’s first Centre of Excellence on Internet of Things launched in Bengaluru
July 12, 2016
India’s first Centre of Excellence on Internet of Things (CoE– IoT) was launched in Bengaluru,
Karnataka by the National Association of Software and Services Companies (NASSCOM).
The centre was launched at NASSCOM’s Startup Warehouse in Bengaluru to encourage start-ups to
come up with tech solutions centred on Internet of Things (IoT).
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Key Facts
The CoE– IoT has been jointly set up NASSCOM, Department of Electronics and
Information Technology (DEITY) and Education and Research Network (ERNET).
It is also supported by Cisco, Accenture, HCL Technologies, Intel, TCS, Qualcomm and L&T
Technology Services, among others.
It has been created as a catalyst for developing the IoT SME/Startup ecosystem of the country
to scale for industrial and societal needs.
The centre has capacity to incubate 40 startups and allows them to build a prototype and test
them.
The will also function as an enabler of Accelerating, Funding, Mentoring & Enterprise for the
key emerging IoT startups who have been selected for incubation.
The centre will focus on building solutions for applications such as agriculture, automobile,
telecom, healthcare and consumer goods.
Union Government launches Intensified Diarrhoea Control Fortnight
July 12, 2016
The Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has launched a nationwide Intensified Diarrhoea
Control Fortnight (IDCF) to check child diarrhoeal deaths.
The IDCF drive was launched by Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare J P Nadda in New
Delhi. It will be observed from 11th to 23rd July, 2016 across the country.
Key Facts
The IDCF drive is a very cost -effective intervention to curb the risk of spread of diarrhoea
which scales up during monsoon season
Intensified community awareness campaigns on hygiene and promotion of Oral Rehydration
Salt (ORS) and Zinc therapy will be conducted at state, district and village levels.
Under this initiative, government aims at covering over 80 per cent of children (of the 10
crore children below five years of age) affected by diarrhoea across the country.
The importance of this drive is that to make ORS available in the household when needed at
the time of diarrhoea.
ASHAs will visit all households with children below 5 years of age for pre-positioning the
ORS. They will also explain the benefits of these.
All health facilities will have ORS corners which will continuously demonstrate the way to
prepare the ORS mixture.
These corners will also administer ORS and Zinc to children who are in need of these during
diarrhoea.
Diarrhoea
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Diarrhoea is caused by various virus, bacteria and protozoa like rotavirus, E.coli etc.
The main reasons for diarrhoeal attacks amongst children are contaminated water,
inadequate sanitation, poor hygiene, malnutrition and lack of immunisation.
The combination of ORS and Zinc is the most cost-effective intervention to prevent deaths
due to diarrhoea.
Mahindra Aerostructures bags supply contract from Airbus
July 12, 2016
Mahindra Aerostructures, a subsidiary of Mahindra & Mahindra have bagged a Tier 1 supplier
contract to supply airframe parts for Airbus’s AS565 MBe Panther helicopter.
With this, Mahindra Aerostructures becomes the first Indian company to receive a direct
manufacturing contract from Airbus (European aviation major) as a Tier 1 supplier.
Key Facts
The helicopter parts will be produced at Mahindra’s facility in Bengaluru, Karnataka.
They will be shipped directly to the Airbus Helicopter production line in Marignane, France.
In this facility these parts will be integrated with the rest of the airframe assembly and will
form a critical part of the Panther helicopters sold worldwide.
Background
Airbus Helicopters and Mahindra Defence are in the process of forming a joint venture (JV)
to target India’s military helicopter programmes under the Make In India initiative.
The JV will be formed for producing Naval Utility Helicopter, the Naval Multi-Role
Helicopter and the Reconnaissance and Surveillance Helicopter for Indian Navy.
It will play pivotal role in making blueprint that will piut India on the world map for military
helicopter manufacturing.
Pokhara-New Delhi direct bus service launched
July 12, 2016
The first direct bus service between Pokhara (Nepal) and New Delhi (India) was launched to connect
South Asia’s two important cities.
The bus service was flagged off by Nepal Home Minister Shakti Bahadur Basnet and India’s
ambassador to Nepal Ranjit Rae from Pokhara (Nepal’s famous tourist spot).
Key Facts
The bus service was launched as per the Motor Vehicle Agreement (MVA) signed between
both countries.
The agreement was signed during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Nepal visit in 2014.
The new bus service between Pokhara and New Delhi was proposed by the Uttar Pradesh
State Road transport Corporation (UPSRTC) as per decision taken in MVA.
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After the signing MVA, regular buses are being plied from New Delhi- Kathmandu,
Kathmandu-Varanasi and Mahendranagar-Delhi and vice versa.
SBI inks MoU with IIT Bombay to promote startups in financial sector
July 12, 2016
The State Bank of India (SBI) has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the Society
for Innovation and Entrepreneurship (SINE) at IIT Bombay to promote innovation by start-ups in
the financial sector.
The SINE is IIT Bombay’s technology business incubator to promote innovation by startups in the
financial sector.
Under this agreement
SBI andboth the institutes will identify fintech (financial technology) start-ups that have
products or applications to cater to the financial sector.
These products or applications will identified by SBI and institutes to explore opportunities
to enhance the synergy for their banking services
SBI will provide a platform for testing or piloting such products and applications and maybe
also check for any specific business linkages.
SBI will also interact with the entrepreneurial and research community of SINE to
understand latest innovations and conduct knowledge sessions for mutual benefit to arrive.
July 13, 2016
Bangladesh, India sign agreement for joint coal fired power plant
July 13, 2016
Bangladesh and India have signed an agreement for the construction of a 1,320 megawatt (MW) coal
fired power plant near Sundarbans.
The agreement was signed between Bangladesh-India Friendship Power Company (Pvt) Limited
(BIFPCL), the joint venture enterprise and Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL).
BHEL was selected under an open international tender for constructing the super thermal plant at
Bangladesh’s southwestern Rampal near the Sundarbans.
Key Facts
This coal fired power plant is the biggest project under bilateral cooperation between both
countries that would mark the transition from electricity export to generation level.
India’s Exim Bank will provide US 1.49 billion dollars for the project and it is scheduled to
start generating power in 2019.
The deal came amid concerns by environmental groups that this power plant could affect the
delicate ecosystem of the world’s largest mangrove forest in Sundarbans, a world heritage site
spreading over both Bangladesh and India.
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Earlier Bangladesh had earmarked Maitree Super Thermal Power Project (MSTPP) as one of its fast-
track projects. It was started under a bilateral agreement between India and Bangladesh signed
during Prime Minister Hasina’s India visit in 2010.
Indian Navy’s Marine Commandos’ base INS Karna commissioned
July 13, 2016
Indian Navy has commissioned INS Karna, an independent base of Marine Commandos (MARCOS)
at Bheemunipatanam Naval Base, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh.
It was commissioned by Chief of Naval Staff Admiral Sunil Lanba at the commissioning ceremony
held at Bheemunipatanam Naval Base.
The commissioning of a new base to the Special Forces of the Indian Navy will play important role
to safeguard our nation’s vast maritime interests. Captain Varun Singh will be the Commanding
Officer of INS Karna.
About MARCOS
MARCOS or the Marine Commando Force (MCF) was raised as the Indian Marine Special
Force (IMSF) in February 1987 at INS Abhimanyu in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
It is capable of operating in all three dimensions viz. in air, at sea and on land. The unit has
progressed in terms of manpower, equipment holding, infrastructure and other resources.
Since its establishment the force has been established itself as Special Operations Force of
international repute.
MARCOS have successfully taken part in operations undertaken by the Indian Navy such as
Operation Zabardast (Sri Lanka February 1993), Operation Leech (1998), Operation Tasha
(1990-2009) and Operation Sagittarius (anti-piracy operations in Malacca Strait) and
Operation Rahat, among others.
D Rajkumar appointed as CMD of BPCL
July 13, 2016
Technocrat D Rajkumar was appointed as the new Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL).
He will succeed BPCL’s current chief S Varadarajan who is retiring on September 2016.He has been
appointed to the post for five-year term.
Presently, D Rajkumar is working as Managing Director of Bharat Petro Resources Ltd, a unit of
BPCL focused on exploration and production.
Apart from him, Utpal Bora was been appointed as the new Chairman and Managing Director
(CMD) of Oil India Limited (OIL).
Bora was selected on the recommendation of a three-member search-cum-selection Committee
headed by Cabinet Secretary P K Sinha.
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The Union Government has notified the UIDAI (Terms and Conditions of Service of
Chairperson and Members) Rules, 2016 to give legal status to Unique Identification Authority of
India (UIDAI).
These rules have been framed as per provisions of Aadhaar (Targeted Delivery of Financial and
Other Subsidies, Benefits and Services) Act, 2016.
Key Facts
These rules have detail provisions for appointment of its chairperson and members.
The chairperson of UIDAI will be selected on the recommendation of a search-cum-selection
committee headed by the Cabinet Secretary.
Besides, Secretaries of Department of Personnel and Training, Finance and Department of
Electronics and Information Technology (DEITY) and two experts will be its members.
The two experts will be nominated by the Union Communications and IT Minister. The
Chairperson will draw a salary of the level of a Secretary.
Presently over 102 crore persons in the country have unique identity numbers and Aadhaar card.
The Aadhaar has been linked to more than 12 crore LPG consumers, 27 crore bank accounts, 13
crore ration cards holders and 7 crore MGNREGA workers.
Background
Union Government is going to notify the Aadhaar Act in two phases for complete
operationalisation of the Act.
After the chairperson and members are appointed they will pass the regulations for notifying
rest of the Act.
Presently, only Sections 11to 20, 22 to 23 and sections 48 to 59 of the Act have been notified
for operationalisation.
China has no historic rights over South China Sea: Hague Tribunal
July 13, 2016
The Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) in Hague, the Netherlands has rejected China’s claims to
economic rights across large swathes of South China Sea.
Ruling in this regard was given by a five-member tribunal appointed by the Permanent Court of
Arbitration in Hague in a case brought by the Philippines.
The ruling came from an arbitration tribunal under the United Nations Convention on the Law of
the Sea (UNCLOS) which both China and Philippines have signed. The ruling is binding but the
tribunal has no powers for enforcement.
Ruling
There was no legal basis for China to claim historic rights to resources within the South
China Sea areas falling within the ‘nine-dash line.
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China has violated the Philippines’ sovereign rights and also caused severe harm to the coral
reef environment by building artificial islands in South China Sea.
China’s rights are incompatible with the exclusive economic zones (EEZ) provided in the
UNCLOS.
Background
The current round of tension between Philippines and China began in 2009 after a tense
stand-off over Scarborough Shoal, which led to China to gain de facto control of it in 2012.
Philippines had lodged its suit against China at the International Tribunal for the Law of the
Seain 2013, saying China has violated the UNCLOS to which both countries are signatories.
China has boycotted the tribunal ever since Philippines had filed the petition in The Hague
international court.
Earlier in 2013, China also had set up an ADIZ (Air Defense Identification Zone) over
similarly disputed territory in the East China Sea.
Disputes in South China Sea
Disputes in South China Sea are fight mainly between China, Philippines, Vietnam over the
territorial sovereignty in South China Sea along with other atolls, reefs and rocky outcrops.
China’s claim: It is saying that major portion of these islands belong to them as part of the
historical events and area defined by Nine Dash Line.
Under its claim, China already has started and even completed building artificial islands and
even strategic runways for mobilising its airforce from these islands.
China’s claim overlap the South Chia Sea areas of different claimants countries, that involve
Brunei, Vietnam, Philippines, Taiwan and Malaysia.
Importance of South China Sea: It is strategically located and major international shipping
route as world’s half merchant ships passes through it.
The sea rich in energy (reserves of natural resources around them including petroleum),
mineral and fishing resources.
India’s position: Supports freedom of navigation and flight and unimpeded commerce based
on the principals of international law in South China Sea.
Believes that states should resolve deputes through peaceful means and exercise self –
restraint.
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As a run up to celebrate this grand occasion, a series of events were organised. A Health Run and a
Dream Walk was organised. A blood donation camp was also organised.
About INS India
INS India was established as HMIS India in 1941 as small unit with a complement of just a
handful of officers and sailors. It was rechristened as INS India on 26 Jan 1950.
The base depot ship has the privilege of being the Flagship of the Chief of the Naval Staff.
It is now a major establishment in New Delhi with a plethora of duties and responsibilities.
It provides administrative and logistics cover to all officers and sailors borne in Naval
Headquarters and other units at Delhi.
During 75 years of transition of INS India, the establishment has seen as many as 32
Commanding Officers.
Theresa May takes over as second woman Prime Minister of United Kingdom
July 13, 2016
Conservative party leader Theresa May (59) became Prime Minister of United Kingdom after
meeting Queen Elizabeth II.
She succeeds David Cameron, who had resigned in the wake of Brexit referendum that ended his six-
year-long stint as the Prime Minister of Britain.
With this, she became UK’s second-ever female Prime Minister after Margaret Thatcher (in office
from 1979-1990).
About Theresa May
Prior to entering front-line politics, Theresa May has worked with the Bank of England from
1977 to 1983.
She had served as a councillor for the London Borough of Merton from 1986 to 1994. She is
Member of Parliament for Maidenhead since 1997.
In the outgoing Prime Minister David Cameron she had served as home secretary of UK from
May 2010 to July 201. She was the longest-serving home secretary of UK in last 50 years.
July 14, 2016
Union Cabinet approves facilities extended to persons residing in India on Long Term Visa
July 14, 2016
The Union Cabinet has extended numerous facilities to persons from minority communities of
Afghanistan, Pakistan and Bangladesh namely Hindus, Buddhists, Jains, Sikhs, Parsis and Christians
staying in India on Long Term Visa (LTV).
Decision in this regard was taken by Union Cabinet Meeting chaired by Prime Minister Narendra
Modi in New Delhi.
Key Facts
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The move is aims at easing out the difficulties being faced by minority communities.
Some of the approved facilities include opening of bank account, permission for purchase of
property for self-occupation and suitable accommodation.
It also includes issuing of driving licence, PAN card and Aadhar number, free movement
within the State/UT where they are staying and waiver of penalty on non-extension of LTV
on time.
Background
During the last 2 years, Union Government has taken a number of steps to facilitate the stay
of persons belonging to minority communities of Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan.
However, persons belonging to minority communities staying in India on LTV were facing
difficulties with regard to several aspects of living.
Union Cabinet approves revival of defunct Fertilizer Units in Gorakhpur, Sindri and Barauni
July 14, 2016
The Union Cabinet has approved the revival of three fertilizers defunct Fertilizer Units in
Gorakhpur, Sindri and Barauni.
The three fertilizers units are: (i) Barauni (Bihar) unit of Hindustan Fertilizers Corporation
Limited (HFCL), (ii) Urea unit of Fertilizer Corporation India Limited (FCIL) at Sindri (Jharkhand)
and (iii) Urea unit of FCIL at Gorakhpur (Uttar Pradesh).
Key facts
These fertilizers units would be revived by means of Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) of Public
Sector Units (PSUs) through ‘nomination route’.
The SPV will include Coal India Limited (CIL), National Thermal Power Corporation
(NTPC), Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL) and FCIL/HFCL.
Revival of these fertilizers units will help to meet the growing demand of urea of Bihar, West
Bengal and Jharkhand.
It will also ease the pressure on road and railway infrastructure due to long distance
transportation of urea from Western and Central Regions. It will also help in saving
Government subsidy on freight.
It will also accelerate the economic development of the region and create opportunities for
1200 direct and 4500 indirect employments.
Background
These three units were lying defunct since their closure during 1990-2002. Therefore, the
units and other associated facilities were lying unutilized.
There closure had resulted in lack of functional urea unit in the Eastern part of the country
except two small units at Namrup (Assam).
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Earlier in 2015, Union Government had approved revival of these three units through
‘bidding route’. However, the bidding process failed.
Peru declares Zika emergency across northern half of the country
July 14, 2016
Peru has declared Zika outbreak as a health emergency across the northern half of the country after
102 people were infected with the virus.
The 90-day health emergency was declared to prevent the spread of the disease. So far 34 cases of
disease (principally transmitted by mosquitos) were detected in pregnant women.
A major Zika outbreak in Peru’s neighbouring country Brazil has caused nearly 1,600 birht of babies
with the birth defect due to microcephaly i.e. abnormally small heads and brains.
In adults and children the disease usually causes only mild, flu-like symptoms and a rash. But it has
been linked to neurological problems such as a potentially fatal paralysis known as Guillain-Barre
Syndrome (GBS).
About Zika virus
Zika virus is a mosquito-borne virus transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes which also also
transmit 3 other vector-borne diseases Chikungunya, dengue and yellow fever.
The virus belongs to family Flaviviridae and Genus Flavivirus. It was first identified in 1947
in Uganda and its name has been derived from Zika Forest.
There is no specific treatment or vaccine currently available to treat Zika disease. The best
form of prevention is protection against mosquito bites and clearing stagnant water where
mosquitoes breed.
CCEA approves disinvestment of 15% in NBCC
July 14, 2016
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) has approved the disinvestment of 15% paid
up equity of National Buildings Construction Corporation Limited (NBCC).
Decision in this regard was taken by CCEA meeting chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in
New Delhi. The disinvestment of 15% will done out of Union Government’s 90% shareholding.
Key Facts
The disinvestment would result in estimated receipts of approximately 1,706 crore rupees to
the Government.
However, the actual realization amount of receipts will depend upon the market conditions
and the investor interest prevailing at the time of actual disinvestment.
The disinvestment would further broadbase NBCC’s shareholding and enhance the
disinvestment receipts for Government utilization as per Disinvestment Policy.
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the additional charge of former special secretary Ashok Prasad till January 2016.
Patnaik is a 1983-batch IPS officer of Gujarat cadre. Currently he is serving as Additional Director in
the Intelligence Bureau (IB). He is son-in-law of former PM Manmohan Singh.
About National Intelligence grid (NATGRID)
NATGRID is a central agency that aims to have an integrated intelligence grid that will link
and store sensitive personal information on citizens from different government agencies for
counter-terror investigations.
It was established to bolster India’s counter-terrorism capabilities by combining 21 sensitive
databases of personal information related to various domains.
The domains are banks, credit cards, cellphone usage, immigration records, motor vehicle
registrations, Income Tax records and National Crime Records Bureau.
The single database will be accessed by authorised officers from 10 central agencies like IB, IB,
R&AW, CBI, ED and DRI.
Thus it is essentially a data transfer tool that seeks to give investigators a 360 degree profile of
a suspect.
Union Government launches Operation ‘Sankat Mochan’ to evacuate Indian citizens from
South Sudan
July 14, 2016
The Union Government has started the operation ‘Sankat Mochan’ to evacuate Indian citizens
stranded in South Sudan’s capital Juba. Sankat Mochan in Hindi means reliever from troubles.
The operation is being undertaken by Indian Air Force (IAF) and will be headed by Union Minister
of State (MoS) for External Affairs General (Retd.) VK Singh.
Key Facts
Two heavy-lift C-17 military transport aircrafts have been deployed by UIAF in service to
make the evacuation.
The Indian Ambassador in South Sudan Srikumar Menon and his team is organising this
operation on the ground.
The Indian Embassy in South Sudan already has alerted stranded Indians in Juba about the
evacuation plan.
The flight route for evacuation is Juba-Kampala-Trivandrum-Delhi. Passengers can also de-
board at Trivandrum.
Union Cabinet allocates Rs 12,000 crore to Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana
July 14, 2016
The Union Cabinet has given its approval for allocation of Twelve thousand crore rupees to Pradhan
Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY).
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The funds will be used to impart skill training to 60 lakh youths and certify skills of 40 lakh persons
acquired non-formally.
It is the revamped version of the PMKVY, which includes a mechanism to revive the traditional
Guru-Shishya approach to train youth with the help of local craftsmen and trade practitioners.
Key Facts
Under this scheme, skill training would be done based on industry led standards aligned to
the National Skill Qualification Framework.
Besides catering to domestic skill needs, the scheme will also focus on skill training aligned to
international standards for overseas employment in European and Gulf countries etc.
There will be scholarship for student undergoing training in high end job roles. Training
centres will be categorised on the basis of their infrastructure and past performance.
Third party agencies will be also deployed to validate their training efforts and placement
records.
Residential programmes will be promoted to youths from north-eastern States, Kashmir
Valley, Leh region and Left-wing extremism-affected districts.
About Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana
PMKVY is the flagship outcome-based skill training scheme of the Union Ministry of Skill
Development & Entrepreneurship. It is skill certification and reward scheme.
Objective of the scheme is to enable and mobilize a large number of Indian youth to take up
outcome based skill training and become employable and earn their livelihood.
Under the scheme, trainees who are successfully trained, assessed and certified in skill courses
run by affiliated training providers will be provided with monetary reward.
July 15, 2016
KVR Murthy appointed as CMD of Jute Corporation of India Limited
July 15, 2016
KVR Murthy was appointed as the Chairman-cum-Managing Director (CMD) of the Jute
Corporation of India Limited (JCIL).
He will have tenure of five years or till the date of his superannuation, whichever is earlier. Prior to
this appointment he was serving as the Chief Commercial Manager of Eastern Railways.
About Jute Corporation of India Limited (JCIL)
JCIL is a nodal agency of Union Government that assists jute cultivators by providing
minimum price support (MSP) and also work as a helping hand in the raw jute sector.
Founded:
Headquarters: Kolkata, West Bengal.
It operates in the main jute-growing states of West Bengal, Bihar, Assam, Meghalaya,
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Under it, flood forecasting and warning systems will be also installed. A flood risks map will
be also drawn to help communities respond more effectively to extreme events.
The loan will be provided from ADB’s ordinary capital resources which has a 25-year term.
The project is expected to be completed by December 2020.
About Asian Development Bank (ADB)
ADB is multilateral lending agency based in Manila, Philippines. It is dedicated to reduce poverty in
Asia and the Pacific region through inclusive economic growth, environmentally sustainable growth,
and regional integration. It is collectively owned by 67 members – 48 from the region including
India.
Rakesh Kumar Chaturvedi appointed as Chairman of CBSE
July 15, 2016
Senior IAS officer Rakesh Kumar Chaturvedi has been appointed as the new Chairman of the
Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE).
His appointment was made by the Appointment Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) headed by Prime
Minister Prime Minister Narendra Modi. He has been appointed for a period of five years.
Rakesh Kumar Chaturvedi is a 1987 batch IAS officer of Madhya Pradesh cadre. As a bureaucrat he
has wide-ranging rich experience in the commerce and revenue departments.
About Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
The CBSE is a Board of Education for public and private schools, under the Union
Government.
It affiliates all Kendriya Vidyalayas (KVs), all Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas (JNVs), private
schools and most of the schools approved by Union Government.
It conducts the final examinations for Class 10 and Class 12 every year in the month of March
and also declares the results.
DRDO successfully tests New Advanced Towed Artillery Artillery Gun System
July 15, 2016
The Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) successfully conducted proof firing
tests of Armament system for 155 mm x 52 calibre New Advanced Towed Artillery Artillery Gun
System (ATAGS).
The tests were conducted as part of technical trials at Proof & Experimental Establishment (PXE) in
Balasore, Odisha.
Key Facts
ATAGS is fully indigenously built towed artillery gun system undertaken in mission mode by
DRDO as a part of artillery modernisation programme of Indian Army.
Pune based Armament Research & Development Establishment (ARDE) is the nodal
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laboratory of DRDO for design and development of ATAGS along with collaboration of
other DRDO laboratories.
The Armament system of ATAGS mainly comprises a barrel, muzzle brake, breech
mechanism and recoil mechanism to fire 155 mm calibre ammunitions.
It has a longer firing range of 40 Kms with accuracy and precision and provides greater fire
power. It is also has night firing capability in direct fire mode.
ATAGS has been configured with all electric drive in order to ensure maintenance free and
reliable operation over a longer period of time.
It also has advanced features in terms of high mobility, quick deployability, auxiliary power
mode, advanced communication system, automatic command and control system.
11th ASEM summit begins in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
July 15, 2016
The eleventh edition of Asia-Europe Meeting Summit (ASEM11) or ASEM2016 began in
Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia. The theme of the Summit is ‘20 Years of ASEM: Partnership for
the Future through Connectivity‘.
World leaders including from the leaders of 51 member countries and the representatives of
European Union and Asian are attending the two day summit.
Indian delegation is led by Vice President Mohmmad Hamid Ansari. India’s agenda for the summit is
to push the efforts to boost inter-continental connectivity.
Key Facts
ASEM2016 is being held in the new world environment following Britain’s exit from the
European Union and a global economic slowdown.
It is also first major multilateral diplomatic gathering after recent ruling by UN-backed
international tribunal which has struck down China’s claims in strategic South China Sea.
ASEM2016 will also take into consideration the issue of terrorism during deliberations after
recent terror strike in Bangladesh and some European countries.
About Asia-Europe Meeting Summit (ASEM)
ASEM is an informal process of dialogue and cooperation that brings 53 entities – including
51 countries (including India) from Asia and Europe and two regional bodies European
Union (EU) and the ASEAN.
It was officially established in March 1996 at the first summit in Bangkok, Thailand.
The dialogue addresses political, economic and cultural issues between the two regions.
It also seeks to strengthen the relationship between the two regions in a spirit of mutual
respect and equal partnership.
ASEM represents around 62.3% of the world’s population, 57.2% of the global GDP and
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They will also undertake research and development (R&D) and technology sharing. They will
develop both commercial and government (including military) rotary wing markets in India.
About Tata Advanced Systems Limited (TASL)
TASL is the strategic Aerospace and Defence arm of the TATA Group. It is a wholly owned
subsidiary of Tata Sons.
TASL is the fastest emerging company in India’s Defence and Aerospace sector. It has
established capabilities and demonstrated deliveries in Aerospace & Aero-Structures, Missile
Systems, Radar Systems and Command & Control Systems etc.
Union Government launches Transforming India website
July 16, 2016
The Union Government has launched Transforming India Website
(www.transformingindia.mygov.in), a repository for sharing the impact of various governance
initiatives with citizens in real-time.
It was launched by the Union Minister of Electronics and Information Technology and Law & Justice
Ravi Shankar Prasad in New Delhi.
Key Facts
The website provides community based platform facilitates for two-way communication
between the government and citizens.
It is also a social platform on which users can share their opinions about various initiatives of
the government.
The key facet of the website is to promote accountability in major national initiatives, act as a
repository of major policies and decisions of Union Government.
It also seeks to provide a central platform to citizens for sharing of transformational changes
that they see around themselves.
This website will provide information in a user-friendly format that will enable citizens to
view the content in the form of Infographics, e-books, performance dashboard.
It will also present information in videos, daily news corner etc. format and engage with the
content by comments and sharing the content through Social Media.
Lifeline Express: World’s first hospital on a train completes 25 years of service
July 16, 2016
The Lifeline Express, the world’s first hospital on a train of Indian Railways has completed 25 years
of service to the poor and underprivileged masses of rural India.
To mark the occasion and celebrate the success of the train a function was held in Mumbai,
Maharashtra.
About Lifeline Express
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The Lifeline Express is also known as the Magic Train of India. It was launched on 16 July
1991.
The Lifeline Express has the distinction of being the first ever hospital-on-rails in the world.
It is equipped with state-of-the-art medical facilities and equipment to cater to the needs of
the rural patients.
The train is a flagship social initiative of Impact India Foundation (IIF) in partnership with
the Indian Railways and the Union Health Ministry.
It was started with an aim to provide on-the-spot diagnostic, medical and advanced surgical
treatment for preventive and curative interventions for disabled adults and children using the
Indian Railway Network.
So far, the train covered 173 projects in 18 state and also covered 2 lakh kilometres distance
and has medically served more than 10,00,000 poor in rural India.
Madhya Pradesh becomes first state to have Happiness Department
July 16, 2016
Madhya Pradesh became the first state in India to have ‘Happiness Department’ that will work as
knowledge resource centre on the subject of happiness on the lines of Bhutan.
Decision to set up Happiness Department was taken by the state cabinet meeting presided by chief
minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan.
Key Facts
The Happiness Department will will work under a working committee headed by a chairman.
The committee will evaluate the state’s gross happiness.
The department will prepare guidelines for coordination between different departments like
women and child development, health, and sports for propagating happiness in the state.
It will prescribe action plan and activities for experiencing happiness by identifying and
defining the parameters of happiness and efficiency.
It will also undertake constant researches and surveys for expanding means happiness and
improve norms to assess them. It will publish reports pertaining to status of happiness.
Bhutan is the first country in the world to come up with the concept of Gross National Happiness
(GNH). It has fixed standards of living, education, good governance, health and psychological
happiness among the various parameters that make its citizens happy.
The World Happiness Report 2016 published by the United Nations ranks India at 118th position
among 156 countries.
Nalanda Mahavihara enters UNESCO’s World Heritage Site list
July 16, 2016
The ruins of ancient Nalanda Mahavihara (also known as old Nalanda University) of Bihar has been
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It will also focus on countering terrorism, maritime security and safety, fighting piracy and
armed robbery at sea, as well as drug and human trafficking.
ASEM will reaffirm its commitment for cyber security, cyber-crime, security of in the use of
information and communication technologies.
It will also reaffirm upholding the purpose and principles of the UN Charter, rule of law and
enforcement of international law, human rights, anti-corruption, migration, Sustainable
Development and climate change.
ASEM will reinforce its role as a catalyst for effective multilateralism and a rules-based
international order in the shifting geopolitics leading to greater uncertainties and volatility in
the world.
UNESCO announces 9 new World Heritage Sites
July 16, 2016
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the UN cultural
agency added nine new sites on its World Heritage List.
Decision in this regard was taken at the 40th session of The World Heritage Committee meeting in
Istanbul, Turkey. With these inclusions, the recorded sites on the World Heritage now stand at 981
which include both cultural and natural wonders.
9 new World Heritage Sites are
Old city of Ani (Turkey): It is Turkish province of Kars. Once it had served as the capital of
the Armenian kingdom in the 10th century.
Zuojiang Huashan rock art cultural landscape (China): Dates back to the 5th century
BC. The landscape straddles steep cliffs in southwest China and represent the only trace left
of the Luoyue people.
Qanat (Iran): They are ancient aqueducts trapped into alluvial aquifer and transported water
underground across vast valleys. It helps in sustaining agricultural life and settlements in the
arid areas.
Nalanda Mahavihara (India): It is an archaeological site having remains of a monastic and
scholastic institution dating from the 3rd century BC to the 13th century AD.
Artificial islets of Nan Madol (Micronesia): They are 99 artificial islets made of basalt
and coral boulders. They are home to ruins ranging from temple to tombs dating between
1200 and 1500 AD.
Stecci Sites: Located in Bosnia, central and western Montenegro, southern Croatia and
western Serbia.They are medieval tombstones and graveyards carved from limestone, they
feature decorative motives and inscriptions.
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procurement.
Directorate General of Supplies and Disposals (DGS&D): It is department under the Union
Commerce Ministry and carries out the government procurement.
Pema Khandu sworn in as the 10th Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh
July 17, 2016
Pema Khandu (36) of Congress Party was sworn in as the 10th Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh.
With this,he became the youngest Chief Minister in the country.
He was administered the oath to office and secrecy by Governor Tathagata Roy at the Rajbhavan in
Itanagar. Besides, Chowna Mein was sworn in as the Deputy Chief Minister.
Pema Khandu was selected as CM of Arunachal Pradesh after he had staked claim to power on the
basis of the support of 45 party MLAs along with 2 independents in the 60-member House with an
effective strength of 58. Now he has to prove his majority in the floor test.
He is also supported by the ousted Chief Minister Khaliko Pul, who has returned to the Congress
party with 30 dissident Congress MLAs.
About Pema Khandu
Born on 21 August 1979 in Gyangkar village, Tawang District of Arunachal Pradesh.
He is the eldest son of former Chief Minister Dorjee Khandu, who had died in a helicopter
crash in May 2011.
Following his father’s death, he was elected unopposed from Mukto (ST) constituency and
was included in state government as Cabinet Minister of Water Resource Development and
Tourism.
UP Government, Netherlands ink MoU for setting up skill development Center for farmers
July 18, 2016
The Uttar Pradesh government has signed a MoU (Memorandum of Understanding) with the
Netherlands to set up a skill development center to help farmers
The MoU was signed by Dutch Ambassador Alphonsus Stoelinga and UP Chief Secretary Deepak
Singhal in presence of Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav.
Key Facts
The MoU would ensure that farmers would get information in food processing and modern
techniques for better produce of sugarcane, potato, dairy development and flowers.
The Skill Development Centre established under this MoU aims to improve the cultivation
skills of farmers.
As per the MoU, Netherlands will help Uttar Pradesh Government in solid waste
management, urban development and infrastructure and water management.
Besides it will also support Uttar Pradesh Government in water supply, cleanliness of water
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By appointing them, UNESCO works with them to increase public awareness regarding key
development issues and the role of the Organization in these areas.
18 July: Nelson Mandela International Day
July 18, 2016
Every year Nelson Mandela International Day (also known as Madela Day) is observed across the
world on 18 July to mark birth anniversary of Nobel Peace Prize laureate and former South African
President Nelson Mandela.
2016 Theme: “Take Action, Inspire Change”
Significance of Day: Observance of this day seeks to celebrates the idea that each individual has the
power to transform the world, the ability to make an impact. It aims to inspire individuals to take
action to help change the world for the better.
Background
In November 2009, the UN General Assembly (UNGA) had officially declared 18 July “Nelson
Mandela International Day” in recognition of the former South African President’s
contribution to the culture of peace and freedom.
It also marks anti-apartheid icon’s commitment to democracy, racial justice and promotion
and protection human rights values and his dedication to the service of humanity, in the
fields of race relations.
SpaceX successfully launches Dragon Cargo capsule using Falcon 9 rocket
July 18, 2016
SpaceX successfully launched its Dragon Cargo capsule filled with supplies for astronauts aboard the
International Space Station (ISS).
The Dragon Cargo capsule was launched using SpaceX’s workhorse Falcon 9 rocket from Cape
Canaveral, Florida.
After successful take off, the Falcon 9 rocket separated from cargo after sending in into orbit. Then
the first stage of the rocket successfully landed back on the solid ground in Cape Canaveral at the
NASA facility.
Key Facts
This is SpaceX’s second attempt at delivering the docking port after Falcon 9 rocket exploded
two minutes after liftoff in 2015.
The launch was resupply mission for NASA and the capsule was carrying equipments that
were lost in 2015 explosion.
The capsule is carrying about 23000 kilograms of cargo, including ferrying instruments to
perform the first-ever DNA sequencing in space.
It was also carrying a critical space station docking adapter for commercial spacecraft. The
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investment.
Government will use the funds raised through these bonds as part of its market borrowing
programme.
Background
Through this scheme Government aims to attract a large number of investors to curb the
demand for physical gold, mainly imported in large quantities leading to draining the
country’s foreign exchange.
Thus it will keep a lid on the country’s current account deficit as gold imports are the second-
biggest constituent of the import bill after crude oil.
The first 3 tranches of SGB Scheme had attracted an investment of 1,318 crore rupees,
equivalent to 4.9 tons of gold at the then prevailing prices.
CBDT inks 7 Advance Pricing Agreements to cut tax litigation
July 19, 2016
The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has signed seven unilateral Advance Pricing Agreements
(APAs) with Indian taxpayers to reduce tax litigation.
With this, CBDT has so far entered into 77 APAs. This includes three bilateral APAs and 74
unilateral APAs.
These 7 APAs signed pertain to various sectors like banking, information technology and
automotives. Some of these APAs have rollback provisions.
What is Advance Pricing Agreements (APAs)?
APA usually is signed between a taxpayer and the central tax authority (in case of India it is
CBDT) on an appropriating transfer pricing methodology for determining the value of assets
and taxes on intra-group overseas transactions.
It seeks to introduce certainty in tax law by reducing compliance costs and make tax regime
investment friendly.
It provides certainty to taxpayers regarding transfer pricing that aim to avoid disputes
between taxpayer and tax regulator.
In India, Advance Pricing Agreement mechanism was introduced in 2012 as per the
provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
In case of Indian context, APAs seeks to give (i) Boost to economy and ease of doing business
(ii) Provide alternative path to the investors with rollback provision to reduce litigation (iii)
Strengthen Government’s mission of fostering a non-adversarial tax regime.
Transfer pricing: It is referred to the fixing of the price for goods and services sold between related
legal subsidiaries (entities) within an enterprise.
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countries of UNESCO.
In light of this agreement, the Union government had established the Regional Centre for
Biotechnology Training and Education in Faridabad, Haryana in 2009 through an executive
order.
Indian Railways to install TRI-NETRA to reduce train accidents
July 19, 2016
The Indian Railways has initiated process to launch the Terrain Imaging for Diesel Drivers-
Infrared Enhanced Optical and Radar Assisted (Tri-NETRA) system to avoid train accidents.
The system will be installed on locomotives for enhancing the vision of Locomotive Pilots in
inclement weather.
Key Features of Tri-NETRA system
The device uses infrared and radar technology to collect signals up to a distance of 2-3 km
and displays the information (composite video image) on a screen fitted inside the
locomotive.
The Tri-Netra will alert the drivers of any physical obstruction on railway tracks ahead and
thus give ample time for the driver to apply the brakes to prevent train accidents.
It will be very useful during fog, heavy rain and nights, when drivers have to constantly look
outside the locomotive to judge the condition.
Three components of the system: It is made of high sensitivity infra-red video camera,
high-resolution optical video camera and a radar-based terrain mapping system. These three
components shall act as three eyes (Tri-Netra) of the Locomotive Pilot.
Background
The concept of TRI-NETRA was developed by Development Cell under the guidance of
Member Mechanical, Railway Board.
Specifications and design of critical components of the system will be approved by the
Research Designs & Standards Organisation, the railways research arm.
TRI-NETRA system is based on technology employed by fighter aircrafts to see through
clouds and operate in pitch darkness.
It is also based technology used by naval ships in mapping the ocean floor and navigating in
the night.
Malcolm Turnbull sworn in as Prime Minister of Australia
July 19, 2016
Malcolm Turnbull was sworn as Prime Minister of Australia for second term after a narrow victory
in the federal election. He became the 29th Prime Minister of the country.
He was administered oath to the office by Governor-General Peter Cosgrove, Queen Elizabeth II’s
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representative in Australia.
Background
In the 2016 Australian federal election, Liberal/National Coalition led by Malcolm Turnbull
had won a one-seat majority of 76 seats in the 150-seat House of Representatives.
While the opposition Labor Party won 69 seats. The 2016 federal election was a double
dissolution election to elect members of the 45th Parliament of Australia.
About Malcolm Turnbull
Prior to entering politics, Malcolm Turnbull had worked as a lawyer, journalist, investment
banker and venture capitalist.
He started political career in 2004 after he was elected as Member of Parliament from
Wentworth. He still represents it.
In September 2015, he became the Prime Minister of Australia by succeeding Tony Abbott.
He became PM after defeating Abbott in internal party leadership ballot of the Liberal Party.
In the Tony Abbott’s government he was the Minister for Communications from September
2013 to September 2015.
Previously, he had served as Minister for the Environment and Water in the Howard
Government in 2007.
Later in September 2008, he was elected Leader of the Liberal Party and become Leader of the
Opposition.
SC accepts Lodha committee’s recommendations on structural reforms in BCCI
July 19, 2016
The Supreme Court has accepted major recommendations of Lodha Committee on reforms in BCCI
(Board of Control for Cricket in India), the world’s richest cricketing body.
The committee had submitted its recommendations to Supreme Court in January 2016. The
committee was constituted by SC to bring structural reforms in the country after it had come under
the scanner for its opaque functioning and conflict of interests among its top office-bearers.
Approved Recommendations are
Barring ministers and civil servants and those above 70 years of age from becoming BCCI
members. An office-bearer of BCCI cannot hold a post for more than three years.
Parliament to decide whether BCCI should come under the Right to Information Act (RTI).
There should be a player’s association in the BCCI
Disallowing BCCI office-bearer from holding dual posts simultaneously i.e. in a state cricket
association and in the BCCI.
Only to team representing the respective states. Each state should have only one vote.
Member of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) to be included in the BCCI’s
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governing council.
For more details: Recommendations of Lodha Committee
July 20, 2016
Rohit Khandelwal becomes first Indian to win Mr. World title
July 20, 2016
Indian actor, model, television personality Rohit Khandelwal won the prestigious 2016 Mr. World
title. With this he became first Indian and first Asian to win the Mr. World title.
Rohit received a cash prize of 50,000 dollars after winning this covet title.
Besides, Fernando Alberto Alvarez Soto (Puerto Rico) was named the first runner-up and Aldo
Esparza Ramirez (Mexico) was named the second runner-up.
The competition was held in Southport Theatre in Southport, England. In it 47 participants from
around the world had participated.
About Rohit Khandelwal
Born in 1989 in Hyderabad, Telangana.
He is also winner of Mr India 2015 contest.
Prior to entering the modelling industry, he had served as ground staff for SpiceJet and
technical support assistant at the Dell Computers.
Nigerian journalist Didi Akinyelure wins BBC World News Komla Dumor Award
July 20, 2016
Nigerian journalist and presenter Didi Akinyelure has won the second BBC World News Komla
Dumor Award.
As part of the award, she will start a three-month placement at the BBC in London in September
2016. It will provide her opportunity to gain skills and experience by attending a course with BBC
Academy.
Presently, Didi Akinyelure is a prime-time news anchor in Nigeria and presents business news for
CNBC, which broadcasts across the African continent.
She had started her career in the financial sector before moving to journalism in 2011. She has
covered several stories social entrepreneurs in Africa who are transforming the African business
landscape.
About BBC World News Komla Dumor Award
The award was established in the honour Ghanaian journalist Komla Dumor. He was a presenter for
BBC World News who had died suddenly aged 41 in 2014. The first Komla Dumor Award was won
by Ugandan news anchor Nancy Kacungira.
Glaciers melting at 5 to 20 metre rate annually: Government
July 20, 2016
Majority of glaciers in India including Gangotri are retreating (melting) at varying rates ranging
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Researchers from Laval University based in Quebec City, Canada are going to conduct the world’s
first Zika vaccine test on humans.
They are first international researchers team in the world to complete all of the steps in the
regulatory process for the test.
The development of the Zika vaccine has been authorized by the US Food and Drug Administration
(FDA) and Health Canada. Until now, vaccines have been tested on mice.
According to World Health Organization (WHO), more than a dozen pharmaceutical companies,
including France’s Sanofi and India’s Bharat Biotech, are working on developing a Zika vaccine.
About Zika virus
Zika virus is transmitted primarily by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The virus is capable of causing serious
birth defects. There is no specific treatment or vaccine currently available to treat Zika disease. The
best form of prevention is protection against mosquito bites and clearing stagnant water where
mosquitoes breed.
Union Cabinet approves MoU between India and Tunisia in field of ICT and Digital Economy
July 20, 2016
The Union Cabinet has apprised of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed between India
and Tunisia for strengthening bilateral cooperation in the field of Information and Communications
Technology (ICT) and Digital Economy.
The MoU was signed between both countries in June 2016 during official state visit of Vice
President Mohammad Hamid Ansari to Tunisia.
Key Facts
The MoU intends to foster active cooperation and exchange between private entities,
Governments, institutions involved in the field of ICT and Digital Economy.
It also seeks to enhance capacity building and other public and private organisations of the
two countries in the field of ICT and Digital Economy.
Union Cabinet approves Air Services Agreement between India and Mozambique
July 20, 2016
The Union Cabinet has approved signing of the Air Services Agreement between India and
Mozambique.
Presently there is no Air Services Agreement between both countries. In order to promote the air
connectivity between them, the two sides had initiated the process of consultation in 2011 to finalize
the text of Air Services Agreement.
The draft text of the Air Services Agreement (ASA) was finalized in consultation with Union
Ministry of Finance, Union Ministry of External Affairs and Union Ministry of Law & Justice.
Features of the Agreement
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subsidiary of US technology company Intel will invest $15 million for building and managing
these 500 ATLs.
These labs will foster young minds in adaptive learning, physical computing and developing a
design mindset among students.
They will also build relevant sets of skills among young minds and provide them access to
technology that will enable solutions.
These labs intend to impart innovation skills and skills for the future to the 2.50 lakh youths
across 500 communities and schools.
Atal Innovation Mission (AIM)
AIM is a flagship Innovation Promotion Platform of NITI Aayog, the think tank of Union
Government for promotion of innovation and entrepreneurship in India.
It involves academics, entrepreneurs and researchers from national and international levels to
foster a culture of innovation, R&D and scientific research in India.
July 21, 2016
CCEA approves construction of new dry dock within Cochin Shipyard Limited
July 21, 2016
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) has given its approval for construction of a
new dry dock within the existing premises of Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL).
The new dry dock will be set up at an estimated cost of 1799 crore rupees with an objective to
augment the shipbuilding and repair capacity of the country.
Key Facts
This big sized dry dock at CSL seeks to tap the market potential of building specialized and
technologically advanced large vessels.
It is also considered as a critical requirement for promotion of ship building in the country
and is a step in the direction of Make in India initiative.
The project proposal would generate employment within the country as the ship building and
ship repair industry is a labour intensive industry.
It will have a multiplier effect on employment generation and help in the process of nation-
building in terms of socio-economic development and growth of manufacturing sector.
India, Japan ink Social Security Agreement
July 21, 2016
India and Japan have signed a Social Security Agreement (SSA) and will come into force on 1
October 2016.
The SSA will benefit Indian and Japanese professionals and skilled workers working in each other’s
country and will also boost bilateral business linkages.
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Key Facts
The SSA will help avoid double social security contributions i.e. Indian worker on a short-
term contract in Japan will be exempt from making a social security contribution there vice
versa.
This exemption will be provided to Indian worker, only if he is covered under the social
security system of India and continues to pay his contribution during period of overseas
contract.
Benefits: It will help for easy remittance of benefits in case of relocation. It will favourably
impact the competitive position and profitability of Indian and Japanese companies with
foreign operations in either country by reducing their cost of doing business abroad.
So far, India has so far signed similar comprehensive social security agreements with 15 countries.
They are Canada, Belgium, Czech Republic, Finland, Denmark, France, Luxembourg, Hungary,
Norway, Netherlands, Sweden, South Korea, Switzerland, Austria, and Australia.
Union Cabinet approves Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill, 2016
July 21, 2016
The Union Cabinet has approved The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill, 2016 to
protect transgenders from discrimination.
Through this Bill the Union Government has evolved a holistic mechanism for the social, economic
and educational empowerment of marginalized transgenders community.
Key Facts
The Bill will benefit a large number of transgender persons, mitigate the stigma,
discrimination and abuse against them and also bring them into the mainstream of society.
It will lead to greater inclusiveness and will make the transgender persons productive
members of the society.
The Bill will make all the stakeholders responsive and accountable for upholding the
principles underlying the Bill.
It will bring greater accountability on the part of the Union Government and Slate
Governments/UT administrations for issues concerning Transgender persons.
Background
Transgender community is among one of the most marginalized communities in the country
because they don’t fit into the stereotypical categories of gender of ‘men’ or ‘women’.
They face problems ranging from social exclusion, ostracism and discrimination, as well as
verbal, physical and sexual abuse.
They also lack of access to education and employment opportunities, ending up into
organised groups, forced begging or demanding money.
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PS will be relocated with in Part or in adjacent parts and Improved PS Map with part map
showing directions to reach PS will be provided.
PS building image and dimensioned PS room drawing with Basic Minimum facilities (BMF)
details will be provided.
Union Cabinet approves incorporation of Sagarmala Development Company
July 21, 2016
The Union Cabinet has approved the incorporation of Sagarmala Development Company (SDC) to
give a push to port-led economic development under ambitious Sagarmala project.
SDC will be incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013, with an initial authorized share capital of
1,000 crore rupees and a subscribed share capital of 90 Crore rupees.
About Sagarmala Development Company (SDC)
SDC will be under the administrative control of the Union Ministry of Shipping.
It will provide equity support to the project Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs) and funding
support to the residual projects under the Sagarmala Programme.
Implementation of the identified projects will be taken up mainly through private or PPP
mode. It will also provide equity support for the project Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs).
SDC will mainly identify port-led development projects and assist the project SPVs in project
development and structuring activities, bidding out projects for private sector participation.
It will also put in place suitable risk management measures for strategic projects cutting
across multiple States and Regions and obtaining requisite approvals and clearances.
SDC will also undertake the preparation of the detailed master plans for the Coastal
Economic Zones (CEZs) identified as part of the NPP (National Perspective Plan).
SDC will provide a holistic framework for ensuring the integrated development of Indian
maritime sector.
It will also manage the coastal community development scheme and fund coastal community
development projects identified under the Sagarmala Programme.
SDC will raise long term capital as per project requirements by leveraging resources provided
by Union Government and also from multi-lateral and bilateral funding agencies.
About Sagarmala Project
Union Government had launched Sagarmala Project with a view to achieve the broad
objective of promoting port-led economic development in India.
The ambitious Project seeks to harness vast potential of India’s 7,500 km long coastline,
14,500 km of potentially navigable waterways, and strategic location on key international
maritime trade routes.
As part of it, a NPP for the comprehensive development of the coastline and maritime sector
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was prepared.
The NPP has identified more than 150 projects across the areas Port Connectivity
Enhancement, of Port Modernization & New Port Development, Port-led Industrialization
and Coastal Community Development.
CCEA approves Ghatampur Thermal Power Project in Uttar Pradesh
July 21, 2016
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) has given its approval for installation of
Ghatampur Thermal Power Project (GTPS) in Ghatampur, Uttar Pradesh.
The GTPC project has capacity of 1980 MW (3 X 660 MW) and would be installed through a Joint
Venture (JV) Company named Neyveli Uttar Pradesh Power Limited (NUPPL).
Key Facts
NUPPL is formed jointly by Neyveli Lignite Corporation Limited (NLC) and Uttar Pradesh
Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited (UPRVUNL).
The project will be implemented at an estimated cost of 17,237.8 crore rupees including
Interest During Construction component of 3,202.42 crore rupees.
The commissioning of Unit I, II and III of the plant will be in 52 months, 58 months and 64
months respectively from starting date.
The power generated by the GTPS (about 14000 MU/annum) will mainly be supplied to
Uttar Pradesh.
Besides, Union Ministry of Coal has already allotted Pachwara South coal block in Jharkhand
State for meeting the coal requirement of the GTPS.
Union Cabinet approves establishment of new AIIMS at Gorakhpur
July 21, 2016
The Union Cabinet has given its approval for establishment of new All India Institutes of Medical
Sciences (AIIMS) at Gorakhpur in Uttar Pradesh.
It will be established under Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY) which aims at
correcting imbalances in the availability of affordable healthcare facilities in different parts of country
and also augmenting facilities for quality medical education in under-served states.
Key Facts
The AIIMS, Gorakhpur will have a hospital with capacity of 750 beds which will include
Emergency/Trauma Beds, AYUSH Beds, Super Speciality beds and Private Beds and ICU
Speciality.
In addition, it will have an Administration Block, Auditorium, AYUSH Block, Night Shelter,
residential facilities and Hostels.
The cost of project for establishment of the AIIMS Gorakhpur will be 1011 crore rupees. It
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does not include recurring costs (wages, salaries and operation & maintenance expenses).
AIIMS will meet its recurring expenditure from their annual budgets through Grant-in-Aid
provided from Plan Budget Head of PMSSY of Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
The establishment of AIIMS, Gorakhpur will serve the dual purpose of providing super
specialty health care to the population while creating a large pool of doctors and other health
workers in this region.
Background
Under the Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY), AIIMS have been
established in Bhopal, Bhubaneshwar, Jodhpur, Raipur, Rishikesh and Patna.
The work of AIIMS at Rae Bareli is in progress. Besides, three new AIIMS in Nagpur
(Maharashtra), Kalyani (West) and Mangalagiri in Guntur (Andhra Pradesh) also have been
sanctioned in 2015.
July 22, 2016
NDMC ink MoU with NEERI to develop sewage treatment plants
July 22, 2016
The New Delhi Municipal Council (NDMC) has signed a MoU with National Environmental
Engineering Research Institute (NEERI) to develop 12 sewage treatment plants (STP).
NEERI will provide its expertise in this field and the treatment plants to help NDMC to irrigate its
parks in a bid to develop green areas and revamp big and small parks.
The 12 STP projects of NDMC will also help increase the green cover in NDMC areas and curb dust
pollution.
Key Facts
In the first phase, 12 STPs will be installed across in NDMC areas. Each plant will have a
capacity of treating sewage water ranging from 50,000-1 lakh litres.
All these plants will be connected to all parks of NDMC which will help the horticulture
department to maintain the parks.
These plants will be also installed at schools also and after reviewing the first phase, it will
expand it to other areas as well.
Besides, under the same project barren lands that have no use under NDMC areas will be
developed into green areas.
Lok Sabha passes Bill for new NIT in Andhra Pradesh
July 22, 2016
The Lok Sabha has passed the National Institute of Technology, Science, Education and Research
(Amendment) (NITSER) Bill, 2016.
The bill seeks to establish a National Institute of Technology (NIT) in Andhra Pradesh as an institute
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of national importance under the NITSER Act, 2007 with an effect from August 2015.
Key Facts
The NIT in Andhra Pradesh has been established in lines with the provisions of Andhra
Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014.
The Reorganisation Act, 2014 provides for a NIT for the state after its bifurcation as the
existing NIT went to Telangana.
Union Government has allocated 40 crore rupees in the current financial year for the
establishment of the new NIT.
Besides an outlay of 226 crore rupees has been made for the institute over the next three
years.
7 Indian companies on 2016 Fortune 500 list
July 22, 2016
Seven Indian companies have made it to the latest Fortune 500 list of the world’s biggest
corporations in terms of revenue.
Fortune 500 list is an annual ranking of the world’s wealthiest companies, compiled and published by
the American business magazine Fortune and published globally by Time Inc.
In it companies are ranked by total revenues for their respective fiscal year which has ended on or
before March 31, 2015. Revenue figures of companies mainly include their consolidated subsidiaries,
reported revenues from the discontinued operations and excluding excise taxes.
Key Facts
7 Indian companies are: Indian Oil Corporation (161st), Reliance Industries (215th), Tata
Motors (226th), State Bank of India (232nd), Bharat Petroleum (358th), Hindustan Petroleum
(367th) and Rajesh Exports (423rd).
Global top 10 companies: Walmart (1st), State Grid (2nd), China National Petroleum (3rd),
Sinopec Group (4th), Royal Dutch Shell (5th), Exxon Mobil (6th), Volkswagen (7th), Toyota
Motor (8th), Apple (9th) and BP (10th).
The world’s 500 largest companies generated collectively generated 27.6 trillion dollars in
revenues and 1.5 trillion dollars in profits in 2015.
Together, 2016 Fortune Global 500 companies employ 67 million people worldwide and are
represented by 33 countries.
PM Narendra Modi, Sheikh Hasina jointly inaugurate Petrapole Integrated Check Post
July 22, 2016
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Prime Minister of Bangladesh Sheikh Hasina jointly
inaugurated the Petrapole Integrated Check Post (ICP).
It was inaugurated by both leaders through video-conferencing. Chief Minister of West Bengal,
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PM Narendra Modi lays foundation stone of AIIMS and fertiliser plant in Gorakhpur
July 22, 2016
Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone of All India Institute Of Medical Sciences
(AIIMS) and revival of fertilizer factory plant in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh.
The fertilizer factory plant belongs to the Fertiliser Corporation India Ltd (FCIL) and was lying idle
since 1990s. It would be revived through a special purpose vehicle (SPV) of public sector units
(PSUs) at an estimated cost of 6,000 crore Rupees.
NTPC, Coal India Limited (CIL) and Indian Oil Corporation Ltd (IOCL) have formed a joint venture
in this regard. The plant is expected to offer 3,000-4,000 jobs to skilled workforce in the state and
will also ensure easy availability of urea to farmers.
AIIMS
The establishment of new AIIMS in Gaurakhpur will serve the dual purpose of providing
super-specialty health care to the population.
Besides, it will also create a large pool of doctors and health workers that can be available for
primary and secondary level facilities being created under National Health Mission (NHM).
The hospital at AIIMS will have a capacity of 750 beds and will also include emergency or
trauma and AYUSH sections.
The AIIMS will be set up under Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY) which
aims at correcting the regional imbalances in availability of affordable and reliable tertiary
level healthcare in the country.
PMSSY also seeks to augment facilities for quality medical education in backward states.
Facebook’s Internet drone Aquila passes first full-scale test
July 22, 2016
Social networking giant Facebook’s Internet drone named ‘Aquila’ has passed first full-scale test. This
was the first time using the full-scale drone.
The flight test was undertaken in Yuma, Arizona (US) and was only meant to last for 30 minutes.
But the test went so well that the plane was kept flying for up for 96 minutes.
About Aquila
Aquila is solar solar-powered internet drone being designed to beam the Internet service to
remote areas of the world. It is developed by Facebook’s Connectivity Lab.
It is made of a carbon fiber composite body and weighs less than 1,000 pounds.
Its communications payload uses lasers to transfer data. The lasers will be able to aim its
internet beams accurately enough to hit target (base station) while it is in motion.
The drone is in some ways is self-piloting but relies on a ground crew who direct, maintain,
and monitor the aircraft.
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The ground crew controls the drone through software that allows them to determine
altitude, heading and air speed, or even send a GPS-based route.
The solar-powered drone has been designed in such a way that it will be able to fly without
landing for three months at a time.
It will operate between 18km and 27km above the altitude of commercial airplanes in the
Stratosphere so it would not be affected by weather.
India ranks 110th on Sustainable Development index
July 22, 2016
India has been ranked a low 110th out of 149 countries on Sustainable Development index (SDI).
The SDI assesses countries where they stand with regard to achieving the Sustainable Development
Goals (SDGs) also their progress and ensuring accountability.
Key Facts
Top 10 Countries: Sweden (1st), Denmark (2nd), Norway (3rd), Finland (4th), Switzerland
(5th), Germany (6th), Austria (7th), Netherlands (8th), Iceland (9th) and United Kingdom
(10th).
Bottom 5 Countries: Chad (145th), Niger (146th), Congo (147th), Liberia (148th) and
Central African Republic (149th).
India’s neighbours: Pakistan (115th), Myanmar (117th), Bangladesh (118th) and
Afghanistan (139th).
BIRCS: Russia (47th), China (76th) and India (110th).
The countries closest to fulfilling the SDGs are not the biggest economies but comparably
small, developed countries.
Poor and developing countries score lowest on the SDG Index as they have little resources at
their disposal.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries struggle to
meet the goals on climate change, inequality, sustainable consumption and ecosystems.
Developing countries face major difficulties in providing basic social services and
infrastructure access to their populations.
For Latin America and the Caribbean countries face challenge of high levels of inequality
among the most pressing issues.
East and South Asia outperform many other developing regions but unmet challenges mostly
persist in health and education.
Sub-Saharan Africa which is the world’s poorest region faces major challenges across almost
all SDGs, with extreme poverty, hunger and health as major areas.
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In the Travel Advertisement Broadcast Media category, Visit Kerala television commercial campaign
was chosen for the award. While in E-Newsletter category, Kerala Tourism E-Newsletter was
chosen.
Earlier in 2015, Kerala Tourism had won PATA Gold in the Heritage and Culture category for its
Muziris Heritage Project.
About Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA) awards
These awards are given by Pacific Asia Travel Association and are sponsored by Macau Government
Tourism Office (MGTO). These awards are presented every year in recognition of the achievements
of 25 separate organisations and individuals. PATA is a membership association working to promote
the responsible development of travel and tourism in the Asia Pacific region.
Ganesh Singh appointed Chariman of JPC for Land Acquisition Bill
July 23, 2016
BJP Lok Sabha member Ganesh Singh was appointed as Chairman of the Joint Committee of
Parliament (JCP) to examine provisions of the Land Acquisition Amendment Bill, 2015.
With this, Ganesh Singh replaces S S Ahluwalia who was appointed Minister of the State (MoS) for
Parliamentary Affairs in the council of ministers reshuffle in July 2016.
It should be noted that Minister cannot be appointed as member of any Parliamentary Committee.
Ganesh Singh is a member of the 16th Lok Sabha. He represents the Satna constituency of Madhya
Pradesh. He was also member of 13th and 14th Lok Sabha.
This is seventh extension of the term of the JCP on the Land Acquisition Amendment Bill, 2015
which must be approved by resolution in Parliament. The joint committee will comprise of 30-
members- 20 members from Lok Sabha and 10 from the Rajya Sabha. It will examine provisions of
Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement
(Second Amendment) Bill, 2015.
Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and
Resettlement (Second Amendment) Bill, 2015
The Bill creates five special categories of land use. They are (i) defence (ii) affordable housing
(iii) rural infrastructure (iv) industrial corridors and (v) infrastructure including PPPs where
government owns the land.
Allows government to exempt five categories of projects from the requirements of (i)
restrictions on acquisition of multi-cropped land, (ii) social impact assessment and (iii)
consent for private projects and public private partnerships (PPPs) projects.
It removes clause of that makes head of a government department guilty for an offence by the
department. It adds provision of prior sanction to prosecute a government employee.
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Scientists have planned to undertake field trials of three new strains of oil-degrading bacteria in
Kochi, Kerala. Earlier, laboratory tests of these new strains conducted were successful.
The field trials will be conducted by the Malabar Botanical Garden and Institute of Plant Sciences
(MBGIPS), Kozhikode and Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL).
The study will pave the way for the development of bioremediation agents to clean up petroleum
pollutants from the environment.
Key Facts
Oil-degrading bacteria (microorganisms) have enzyme systems to degrade and utilise
hydrocarbons as a source of carbon and energy.
Based on this concept, scientists from MBGIPS successfully isolated key hydrocarbon-
degrading enzyme produced by the bacteria.
The three new strains isolated by MBGIPS include two species of Burkholderia and one
species of Pseudomonas.
These oil-degrading bacteria have been sequenced and submitted to the Genbank database on
organisms.
What is Bioremediation?
Bioremediation is an environment-friendly mechanism that uses microorganisms to degrade
environmental pollutants.
It is safer, environment-friendly mechanism to clean up contamination caused by leaks and
accidental spills during exploration, transport, refining and storage of petroleum products.
Advantages
Bioremediation is less expensive environment-friendly mechanism to remove pollutants from
the environment.
Conventional methods like mechanical removal, burial, evaporation, dispersion, and washing
to remove environmental pollutants are expensive.
Besides, these traditional methods also can lead to incomplete decomposition, leaving residual
contaminants to pollute soil and water.
July 24, 25, 2016
Lewis Hamilton wins 2016 Hungarian Grand Prix of F1
July 25, 2016
Mercedes driver Lewis Hamilton from Great Britain has won the 2016 Hungarian Grand Prix title of
Formula One.
It his overall fourth Hungarian Grand Prix title after winning it in 2007, 2009, 2012 and 2013. Thus
he holds record of most wins (drivers) with 5 wins.
Besides it was his fifth title of the 2016 season after Monaco Grand Prix (May 2016), Canadian Grand
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Prix (June 2016), Austrian Grand Prix (July 2016) and British Grand Prix (July 2016)
Hungarian Grand Prix was the eleventh race of the 2016 season and was held at the Hungaroring is a
motor-racing circuit in Mogyoród, Hungary.
Rankings after 2016 Hungarian Grand Prix
1st position: Lewis Hamilton (Britain) of Mercedes.
2nd position: Nico Rosberg (Germany) of Mercedes.
3rd position: Daniel Ricardo (Australia) of Red Bull.
4th position: Sebastian Vettel (Germany) of Ferrari.
5th position: Max Verstappen (Netherlands) of Red Bull.
10th position: Nico Hulkenberg (Germany) of Force India.
11th position: Sergio Perez (Mexico) of Force India.
Top Teams: Mercedes, Red Bull, Ferrari and Force India.
Indian shooters Manavaditya Rathore and Anant Naruka win Bronze medal in Junior World
Cup
July 25, 2016
Indian shooter Manavaditya Rathore has won the trap bronze medal in the Champion of Champions
match at the Junior World Cup in Porpetto, Italy.
Manavaditya won the bronze medal in trap event. He son of Athens Olympics silver medallist and
Minister of State (MoS) of Information and Broadcasting Col Rajyavardhan Rathore/
Besides, Anant Naruka won a bronze medal in the Champion of Champions in skeet event of the
Junior World Cup. In the Champion of Champions event, the medallists of the three Junior World
Cups of the year had competed against each other.
China unveils world’s largest amphibious aircraft
July 25, 2016
China has completed the production of the world’s largest amphibious aircraft dubbed as the AG600.
It was unveiled by the state-owned Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC) in the southern
port city of Zhuhai.
Key Features of AG600
AG600, the massive seaplane is far larger than any other plane built for marine take-off and
landing.
The aircraft has a maximum take-off weight of 53.5 tonnes and is around the size of a
commercial plane Boeing 737.
It has a maximum range of 4,500 km and is intended for fighting forest fires and performing
marine rescues.
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It will be used for fighting forest fires and performing marine rescues. Besides, it will wean
off China’s dependence on foreign aviation firms for amphibious aircrafts.
It could potentially be used to display China’s ability to conduct a variety of operations in the
disputed South China Sea.
Note: The wingspan of AG600 is considerably smaller than that of the H-4 Hercules which was
designed in the 1940s to carry Allied troops into battle. It was also known as the Spruce Goose and
was regarded as by far the largest seaplane ever built. It had made one only flight in 1947.
Violinist A Kanyakumari, first female violinist to get Sangita Kalanidhi Award
July 25, 2016
Renowned violinist Avasarala Kanyakumari from south India was selected for the prestigious
2016 Sangita Kalanidhi Award.
With this, she becomes first female violinist chosen in the history of this prestigious award. She will
be bestowed with the award on January 1, 2017.
She will also preside over the 90th annual conference of the Music Academy scheduled from
December 15, 2016 to January 1, 2017.
So far eight male violinists have been bestowed with this award. They are M. Chandrasekaran
(2005), M. S. Gopalakrishnan (1997), Papa KS Venkataramiah (1962), TK Jayarama Iyer (1960), T.
Chowdiah (1957), Marungapuri Gopalakrishna Iyer (1955), Karur Chinnaswamy Iyer (1950) and
Kumbakonam Rajamanickam Pillai (1948).
About Avasarala Kanyakumari
She is a violinist from South India and specializes in Carnatic music.
She is native of Vijayanagaram in Andhra Pradesh and has an experience of over 50 years as
an accompanist, soloist and teacher.
She has created seven ragas under the title Saptadri , seven names of Lord Venkateswara of
Tirupati, Mahalakshmi, Tirumurti and Bharat.
Awards and Honours: Padma Shri (2015), Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (2003).
About Sangita Kalanidhi award/title
Sangita Kalanidhi award/title is a prestigious award bestowed annually upon an expert of
Carnatic Music by the Madras Music Academy.
The award’s name has been derived from Sanskrit which means treasure of Music and art in
English. This honour is considered one of the highest awards in Carnatic music.
India’s first Green Rail Corridor launched in Tamil Nadu
July 25, 2016
The India’s first Green Rail Corridor was inaugurated on the 114-km long Rameswaram-
Manamadurai stretch in Tamil Nadu.
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It was inaugurated by Union Railways Minister Suresh Prabhu through video-conferencing from
Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
Key Facts
The Green Rail Corridor ensures zero toilet discharge on rail tracks as part of its
commitment to clean environment under the ‘Swachh Rail-Swachh Bharat’ initiative.
Trains in the section have been equipped with bio-toilets to ensure zero discharge of human
waste on the rail tracks.
Besides, Union Railways Minister also inaugurated high speed upgraded Wi-Fi facility, set up in
association with Google, at Chennai Central Railway Station and Tiruchirappalli Railway Station. He
also launched a traditional medicine centre under Ayush at Perambur Railway Hospital.
For more details: Bio-toilets
Brazilian scientists identify another type of Zika-transmitting mosquito
July 25, 2016
Brazilian scientists have identified Culex quinquefasciatus mosquito infected by the Zika virus as
another type of Zika-transmitting mosquito.
It was identified by researchers from the public Brazilian laboratory Fundacion Oswaldo Cruz
(Fiocruz) in three out of 80 groups of mosquitoes analysed up until now.
Up until now, transmission of the Zika virus was only known through the Aedes aegypti mosquito,
the same vector that spreads Dengue and Chikungunya.
The Culex quinquefasciatus mosquito is known as the domestic mosquito in Brazil. In Recife, where
the majority of Zika cases of Brazil were registered, the population of this mosquito is estimated to
be 20 times larger than that of the Aedes aegypti.
About Zika virus
Zika virus is vector borne disease transmitted primarily by mosquitoes. The virus is capable of
causing serious birth defects i.e. neurological disorders and foetal deformation known as
Microcephaly in which infants are born with abnormally smaller heads. Besides a possible link
between the virus and Guillain-Barré syndrome (a condition in which the body’s immune system
attacks part of the nervous system) is also suspected
Wrestler Narsingh Yadav fails Dope Test: NADA
July 25, 2016
Top Indian wrestler Narsingh Yadav failed a dope test after he was tested positive for a banned
substance steroid.
With this, his participation in 2016 Rio Olympics has been jeopardised and if found guilty by the
disciplinary panel, he may face a four-year suspension.
The out-of-competition doping test was conducted by the National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA).
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The samples of wrestler were collected at the National camp in Sonepat, Haryana.
He was tested positive for a substance methandienone, a banned anabolic steroid. He had qualified
for the Rio Olympics in the 74kg freestyle category.
Narsingh Yadav had won bronze medal in 2015 World championship of Wrestling to qualify for the
Rio Olympics. He also had won gold medal in 2012 Commonwealth Games.
Metandienone (C20H28O2): It is an orally active anabolic steroid that binds and activates the
androgen receptor. It increases protein synthesis, muscle strength and glycogenolysis over a short
space of time. It is popular among bodybuilders.
About National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA)
NADA is the national organization responsible for promoting, monitoring and coordinating
the doping control program in sports in all its forms in India.
It deals with adopting and implementing anti-doping policies and rules that conforms to the
World Anti-Doping Code.
It also cooperates with other anti-doping organizations and promotes anti-doping research
and education.
Union Government to redraw Red Corridor
July 25, 2016
The Union Government is planning to redraw Red Corridor by reducing the number of Maoist
(LWE: Left wing extremism) affected districts by about a fifth.
In this regard, approximately 20 of the 106 districts which have been described as being Maoist-
affected and are part of the Red Corridor may be removed from the list.
Consequences: Once these districts are taken off the list of Red Corridor, the financial aid made
available to these districts annually for various developmental works will dry up.
Key facts
The Red Corridor is a region in the eastern part of India that experiences considerable
Naxalite–Maoist insurgency.
There are 106 districts spanning across 10 States in the Red Corridor.’ Of these, 44 districts
are worst-affected.
These 10 states are Bihar, Andhra Pradesh, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Telangana, Odisha,
West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh.
Union Government adds districts into Red Corridor by taking into considerations (i) Their
violence profile. (ii) Assessment of logistical and other support provided to armed Maoist
cadres by their sympathisers and ground worker (iii) Positive changes brought about by
development work that these districts have seen.
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national importance.
Flipkart acquires Jabong through fashion portal Myntra
July 26, 2016
Homegrown e-commerce giant Flipkart acquired online fashion portal Jabong through its fashion
unit Myntra.
It is said that Jabong was acquired by Flipkart in a cut-price deal that values the online fashion store
at 70 million dollars.
This acquisition will help Flipkart to strengthen its position in Fashion and Lifestyle e-commerce
segment in order to compete with Amazon Fashion in India.
About Jabong
Jabong was founded in 2012. It was owned by Global Fashion Group (GFG).
It offers more than 1,500 international high-street brands, sports labels, Indian designer and
ethnic labels and over 150,000 styles from more than 1,000 sellers.
In September 2014, Jabong was merged with four online fashion retailers in Latin America,
Russia, South-east Asia, Middle East to create GFG by its investor Rocket Internet.
Rio bound shot putter Inderjeet Singh fails dope test: NADA
July 26, 2016
India’s Rio Olympics bound shot putter Inderjeet Singh (28) has been tested positive for a banned
substance.
In the out-of-competition test conducted by National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA), Inderjeet’s ‘A’
sample was tested positive for a banned steroid.
The NADA has asked Inderjeet Singh if he wants to test his ‘B’ sample and if so, to do this within
seven days.
If his ‘B’ sample also tests positive, he will have to miss 2016 Rio Olympics Games in August 2016.
Besides, he may be banned for four years under the new WADA Code.
Inderjeet Singh had won a bronze medal in the 2014 Asian Games. He had won the gold medal at the
Asian Athletics Championships in 2015. He had qualified for the 2016 Olympics by achieving
qualification mark with a throw of 20.65 m in May 2015 at 19th Federation Cup.
BRICS policy planning dialogue concludes in Patna
July 26, 2016
The BRICS Policy Planning Dialogue was successfully concluded in Patna, Bihar. Delegates of BRICS
countries – Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa had attended the meeting.
The two day (25-26 July 2016) dialogue provided a common platform to BRICS countries for sharing
of best practices in foreign policy planning and assessment between the BRICS countries.
Key Highlights of dialogue
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It forwarded the Policy Planning talks initiated under the Chairmanship of Russia in 2015 in
line with 2016 theme of “Building Responsive, Inclusive and Collective Solutions”.
Discussions on exchanges on strategic assessments of international situation and regional
situation of each country were held.
They also discussed the role of BRICS in international governance, ongoing cooperation at
BRICS Forum and reflected on areas of convergence among BRICS.
They also discussed ways to enhance sharing of best practices in foreign policy planning and
assessment between the BRICS countries.
Solar Impulse 2 completes historic round-the-world trip
July 26, 2016
The Solar Impulse 2 has become the first aircraft to circle the globe using solar energy after landing
in Abu Dhabi on the last leg of its journey.
In its journey, the long-range solar-powered aircraft has travelled 26744 miles across four
continents, three seas and two oceans since setting off from Abu Dhabi in March 2015.
Key features of Solar Impulse 2
Solar Impulse 2 is a Swiss long-range solar-powered aircraft project. It is first aircraft to fly
day and night without consuming conventional fuel in oder to promote renewable energy.
Its construction was started in 2011. The first test flight of the aircraft was conducted in the
United States in 2013.
Structure: Single-seater aircraft made of carbon fibre. It has a 72 metre wingspan and weighs
2,300 kilo grams. It is solely propelled by the solar energy and emits zero Carbon dioxide
(CO2).
Solar cells: 17,248 solar cells inbuilt into its wings. These cells supply renewable energy to
propel the electric motors of aircraft.
These solar cells also recharge 4 lithium polymer batteries mounted on aircraft which allows
it fly at night.
Journey of Solar Impulse 2
In its 17-leg voyage, the aircraft has racked up 558 hours of flight time. The aircraft was
piloted in turns by Markus Scherdel, Andre Borschberg and Bertrand Piccard.
Started its journey from Abu Dhabi (UAE). Its first halt was in Muscat (Oman). Later halted
in Ahmedabad and Varanasi in India.
Later it had halted in Mandalay (Myanmar), Chongqing & Nanjing (China). It had made an
unscheduled stop in Japan to await favourable weather over the Pacific.
From Japan it crossed the Pacific Ocean via Hawaii (US) and flew across the United States,
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The eradication of measles in Brazil is the conclusion of work spanning several years. The WHO had
worked along with the Pan-American Health Organization (PAHO) to eradicate the disease.
From 1985 to 2000, Brazil did not saw any domestic cases of measles because of joint efforts to WHO
and PAHO. But the disease broke out again in 2013 in the northeastern Brazilian states of
Pernambuco and Ceara.
About Measles
Measles is a highly contagious airborne disease transmitted orally, through mucus or saliva.
It mainly affects children and can be spread rapidly through the air due to sneezing or a
cough. Thus it is highly infectious airborne disease.
The first symptoms of disease appear after 10 days with red spots on the skin. Most patients
recover within three weeks.
It can also cause pneumonia, blindness or even death in malnourished children. Most of those
infected with this disease and who die are less than five years old.
Annually Measles affects about 20 million people across the globe and primarily in the
developing areas of Asia and Africa.
Union Government approves Rs 1,601 crore for Himayat programme in J&K
July 27, 2016
The Union Government has approved nearly 1,600 crore rupees for Jammu and Kashmir (J&K)
under skill development initiative ‘Himayat’ programme.
Under it, youths from both rural and urban areas of J&K would be imparted with training in various
job-intensive vocational courses over the next three years.
Youths enrolled for this scheme will be given training for six-months, nine-months and one year
job-oriented courses. They will be trained in and outside the state. A provision has been also kept for
foreign placements as well.
About Himayat Scheme
Himayat is a placement linked skill development initiative for training and placement of 1
lakh youths from J&K in next 5 years. ‘Himayat’ is an Urdu word which means support.
Vision: Empower the youth of J&K by providing employment opportunities through
vocational training programs. Accelerate social and economic development in J&K.
The scheme is part of the Skill Empowerment and Employment scheme of the Prime
Minister’s Office (PMO).
The project envisions support J&K youths by providing them vocational training linked to
placement in various sectors like ITeS, Sales and Customer Service and Hospitality etc.
Permanent Court of Arbitration rules against Antrix Coroporation in Devas case
July 27, 2016
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The Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) tribunal in The Hague, Netherlands has ruled against
Antrix Corporation in the case with Devas Corporation over sharing of spectrum on satellites.
A PCA tribunal has found that the Union Government’s actions in annulling a contract between
Devas and Antrix Corporation Ltd.
It also found that it has denied Devas commercial use of S-band spectrum constituted an
expropriation (state actions in modifying the property rights of an individual in the exercise of its
sovereignty. Following the ruling, India may have to give 1 billion compensation to Devas.
What is the case?
In 2005, Devas Corporation and Antrix Corporation had struck a deal which had provided
for the launch of two satellites allowing Devas.
These satellites were to establish a hybrid satellite and terrestrial communications network to
supply wireless audio-visual, broadband and mobile internet service across India.
But later, Antrix Corporation terminated the contract citing changes in Indian policy and that
the allocation of S-band Spectrum to companies unconnected with India’s space programme
was now regarded as a risk to national security.
Devas had moved to PCA, citing Antrix had contended that the national security and force
majeure issues reasons for termination of deal as “contrived excuses”.
It also had asked damages amounting to 1.6 billion dollars from Indian Government under
the UNCITRAL (United Nations Commission on International Trade Law) Arbitration
Rules.
About Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA)
PCA is an intergovernmental organization established in 1899. It is located at The Hague in
the Netherlands.
It is not a court in the traditional sense, but a permanent framework for arbitral tribunals
constituted to resolve specific disputes.
PCA seeks to facilitate arbitration and other forms of dispute resolution involving various
combinations of states, state entities, international organizations and private parties.
It was the first permanent intergovernmental organization that provided a forum for the
resolution of international disputes through arbitration and other peaceful means.
The PCA also administers cases under the arbitration rules of the UNCITRAL.
Antrix Corporation: It is the commercial arm of Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It is
an anglicised version of Antariksha, from the Sanskrit word for “space”. It functions under the aegis
of Department of Space (DoS), an independent Department directly working under the Prime
Minister.
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has done remarkable work in liberating scores of people engaged in manual scavenging across
the country.
Thodur Madabusi Krishna (India): He has been recognized for ensuring social
inclusiveness in culture. He is a Carnatic music vocalist.
Conchita Carpio Morales (Philippines): She has been recognized for restoring faith in the
rule of law.
Dompet Dhuafa (Indonesia): She has been recognized for expanding the transformative
impact of zakat.
Japan Overseas Cooperation Volunteers (Japan): The organisation has been recognized
for building a world of genuine solidarity.
Vientiane Rescue (Laos): The organisation has been recognized for volunteering to save
lives at risk.
They will be bestowed with this award at the awarding ceremony scheduled to be held at the
Cultural Center of the Philippines in Pasay City on August 31, 2015 i.e. on the birth anniversary of
former Filipino President Ramon Magsaysay.
About Ramon Magsaysay Award
Ramon Magsaysay Award is Asia’s highest honour and is often regarded as the region’s
equivalent of the Nobel Prize.
It was established in 1957 in the memory of Philippines’ 3rd President Ramon Magsaysay
who had died in air disaster in March 1957.
It was established by trustees of the New York City based Rockefeller Brothers Fund and
Philippine government.
It is awarded annually to individuals or organizations from Asia region for their altruistic and
philanthropic service.
The award carries a Medallion bearing the likeness of the late President Ramon Magsaysay,
cash prize and a certificate.
Lok Sabha passes Lokpal and Lokayukta (Amendment) Bill, 2016
July 27, 2016
The Lok Sabha passed the Lokpal and Lokayukta (Amendment) Bill, 2016 without discussion.
The bill seeks to amend the Lokpal and Lokayukta Act, 2013 which provides Lokpal (at Centre) and
Lokayukta (at States) statutory backing to inquire into allegations of corruption against certain
public functionaries and for related matters.
Key Provisions
Enable the leader of the single largest opposition party in the Lok Sabha in the absence of a
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recognised Leader of Opposition to be a member of the selection committee that would select
the ombudsman.
Amends section 44 of parent Act that deals with provision of furnishing of details of assets
and liabilities of public servants within 30 days of joining the government service.
The amendment has removed the period of 30 days. Now the public servants will make
declaration of their assets and liabilities in the form and manner as prescribed by government.
Gives extension of the time given to public servants and trustees and board members of Non-
Governmental Organisations (NGOs) to declare their assets and those of their spouses.
In this case public servants and trustees and board members of NGOs must be receiving
government funds of more than Rs. 1 crore or foreign funding of more than Rs. 10 lakh.
India’s CSIR ranked world’s 12th best Government Institute
July 27, 2016
The Council of Scientific Industrial Research (CSIR) was ranked world’s 12th best government
institution out of 746 institutions.
These institutes were ranked by a prestigious Scimago Institutions Rankings Report based on
various parameters including the research performance, innovation and social impact.
This is for the first time CSIR has improved its position among government institutes after it was
ranked 14th spot for three consecutive years. CSIR is the only Indian government institute to have
found a place among the top 100 global institutions.
Top 5 institutions: National Center for Scientific Research (France), Chinese Academy of Sciences
(China), Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres (Germany), Max Planck Society
(Germany) and Spanish National Research Council (Spain).
About Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)
CSIR is an autonomous body and the largest research and development (R&D) organisation
in India. It was established in 1942.
It operates as an autonomous body registered under the Registration of Societies Act of 1860.
It is mainly funded by the Union Ministry of Science and Technology.
CSIR’s R&D activities include aerospace engineering, ocean sciences, structural engineering,
metallurgy, life sciences, chemicals, mining, food, petroleum, leather, and environment.
Union Cabinet approves setting up of new AIIMS in Bhatinda
July 27, 2016
The Union Cabinet has approved the establishment of a new AIIMS at Bhatind, Punjab under the
Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY).
The medical institution will have a hospital with capacity of 750 beds which will include Emergency
Beds, Private Beds, ICU Speciality & Super Speciality beds and AYUSH beds.
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Key Facts
The new AIIMS at Bhatinda will provide super specialty health care to the population while
creating a large pool of doctors and other health workers in this region.
This large pool of health workers will be made available for primary and secondary level
institutions and facilities being created under National Health Mission (NHM).
Besides, the institute will also conduct research on prevalent regional diseases and other
health issues and provide for better control and cure of such diseases.
So far under the PMSSY, AIIMS have been established in Bhubaneshwar, Raipur, Jodhpur, Bhopal,
Rishikesh, and Patna while work of AIIMS Rae Bareli is in progress.
Besides, 3 new AIIMS in Nagpur (Maharashtra), Mangalagiri in Guntur (Andhra Pradesh) and
Kalyani (West Bengal) were also have been sanctioned in 2015.
Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY): It is a Central Sector Scheme announced
in August 2003. The primary objective of the scheme is to correct the regional imbalances in
availability of affordable and reliable tertiary level healthcare in the country. Besides, it also seeks to
augment facilities for quality medical education in under-served or backward States.
July 28, 2016
Union Cabinet approves Bilateral Investment Treaty between India and Cambodia
July 28, 2016
The Union Cabinet has approved Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) between India and Cambodia to
boost trade and business.
Decision in this regard was taken during the Union Cabinet Meeting chaired by Prime Minister
Narendra Modi in New Delhi.
Key Facts
The Treaty seeks to promote and protect investments in either country with the objective of
increasing bilateral investment flows.
It also seeks to encourage each country to create favourable conditions (climate) for investors
of the other country to make investments in its territory and also to admit investments in
accordance with its laws.
This Treaty is the first Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) signed between both countries in
accordance with the text of the Indian Model BIT which was approved by the Union Cabinet in
December, 2015.
Neelamraju Ganga Prasada Rao, Father of Hybrid Sorghum passes away
July 28, 2016
Distinguished agricultural scientist Dr. Neelamraju Ganga Prasada Rao passed away in
Hyderabad, Telangana following a brief illness. He was 89.
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He is famously known as “Father of Hybrid Sorghum”. He is also famous for his basic and applied
research in breeding and agronomy of several dryland crops.
About Neelamraju Ganga Prasada Rao
NGP Rao was born in Korisapadu, Prakasam, Andhra Pradesh. He had completed his early
education from the Agricultural College, Bapatla.
He is considered as the ‘Father of Hybrid Sorghum’ in India for his contributions to sorghum
improvement in the country.
Due to his efforts sorghum hybrids, CSH1, CSH5 and CSH9 became very popular and were
cultivated in over 8 to 10 million hectares
He was also well recognised for his contributions in dryland crops, particularly long staple
desi cotton, castor, pigeonpea and also novel cropping systems.
He also had held various positions such as Consultant to the Food and Agricultural
Organization (FAO), All-India Coordinated Sorghum Improvement Project, Project
Coordinator (Sorghum), IARI, ICRISAT’s Regional Sorghum Breeder for West Africa.
He also had served as the President of the Indian Society of Genetics and Plant Breeding, and
also President of the Society for Millets Improvement.
He has published around 200 research publications in national and international journals.
Awards and Honours: SS Bhatnagar Prize for Biological Sciences, Atma Gaurav Award
(2003), and Distinguished Agricultural Scientist Award (2008) by Andhra Pradesh
Government.
Union Cabinet approves key changes to GST Constitutional Amendment Bill
July 28, 2016
The Union Cabinet has approved amendments to the GST (goods & services tax) constitutional
amendment Bill in order to incorporate suggestions made by states.
This decision follows a crucial meeting of the Empowered Committee of State Finance Ministers on
GST with Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley.
Cabinet has approved
Removal of 1% additional tax on inter-state sales as proposed in the Constitutional Bill.
Removal of 1% additional manufacturing levy tax by manufacturing States from the Bill.
Inclusion of five years compensation clause for state governments for any loss that they may
incur.
Adjudication of dispute between states and the Union Government by the GST Council,
which will have representation from both the Centre and states.
Background
In the meeting of the Empowered Committee of State Finance Ministers, States had agreed that the
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1% additional levy be removed from the Bill. They also had agreed to include 100% compensation
formula in the Bill for the first five years of the implementation of the GST.
For Detailed Analysis: Goods and Services Tax
Union Cabinet increases limit for foreign investment in Stock Exchanges from 5% to 15%
July 28, 2016
The Union Cabinet has given its approval for raising foreign shareholding limit from current 5% to
15% in Indian Stock Exchanges.
The decision brings the investment limit of foreign entities at par with that of domestic institutions.
This enhanced limit is for a stock exchange, depository, banking company, insurance company and
commodity derivative exchange.
Additionally, the Union Cabinet also gave its approval for foreign portfolio investors to acquire
shares through initial allotment, besides secondary market, in the stock exchanges.
Implications
Enhance global competitiveness of Indian stock exchanges.
Enable Indian stock exchanges to acquire and adopt latest technology and global best
practices.
Pave way for better overall growth and development of the Indian capital market
Background
The Union Cabinet approval is in pursuance of implementation of the 2016-17 Budget
Announcement made by the Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley.
Finance Minister had made this announcement with regard to reforms in FDI Policy in order
to enhance investment limit for foreign entities in Indian stock exchanges from 5% to 15%.
Lok Sabha passes Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Amendment Bill, 2015
July 28, 2016
The Lok Sabha has passed comprehensive Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Amendment Bill, 2015
to curb domestic black money.
The comprehensive amendment bill seeks to amend and strengthen Benami Transaction
(Prohibition) Act, 1988 in terms of legal and administrative procedure.
Key Features of Bill
The Bill seeks to (i) Amend the definition of benami transactions to widen the scope for legal
action (ii) Specify penalties for entering into benami transactions and (iii) establish
adjudicating authorities and Appellate Tribunal to deal with benami transactions.
It add other transactions which qualify as benami, such as property transactions where: (i) the
owner is not aware or denies knowledge of the ownership of the property, (ii) transaction is
made in a fictitious name (iii) person providing the consideration for the property is not
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traceable.
The Bill also adds provisions to establish an Appellate Tribunal in order to hear appeals
against any orders passed by the Adjudicating Authority. Appeals against orders of the
Appellate Tribunal will lie to the high court.
The Bill specifies the penalty for providing false information. The punishment includes
rigorous imprisonment ranging from 6 months up to 5 years, and a fine which may extend to
25% of the fair market value of the benami property.
It also intends to effectively prohibit benami transactions and consequently prevent
circumvention of law through unfair practices.
It empowers the Union Government to confiscate benami property by following due
procedure. Therefore it promotes equity across all citizens.
The Bill provides immunity under the Benami Act to those who declare their benami
properties under income declaration scheme.
What is a ‘benami’ transaction?
In literally sense benami means ‘nameless’ or ‘without a name’. The benami transaction refers to
property purchased by a person in the name of some other person. In such transactions, the person
who pays for the property is directly or indirectly ultimate beneficiary of the property in the future.
Michel Barnier appointed as Chief Brexit Negotiator by European Union Commission
July 28, 2016
The European Union (EU’s) executive has appointed Michel Barnier, as its Chief Negotiator for the
United Kingdom’s exit from the bloc.
Michel Barnier is former French Financial Services Commissioner. He was appointed under Article
50 of the Treaty on European Union.
About Michel Barnier
Michel Barnier is a French politician belonging to Union for a Popular Movement (UMP).
He is Vice President of the European People’s Party (EPP).
He has served as Minister for Agriculture and Fisheries in French government from June
2007 to June 2009.
He had stepped down from the position after he was elected as a Member of the European
Parliament (MEP).
He had served as European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services (ECIMS) from
February 2010 to November 2014.
As ECIMS, he had handled many important issues, such as the reforms in the banking union,
financial sector and digital single market in the EU.
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Lohmann, Morris, Muralidaran and Rolton to be inducted into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame
July 28, 2016
The International Cricket Council (ICC) has selected Muttiah Muralidaran, Karen Rolton, Arthur
Morris and George Lohmann to be inducted into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame.
These four iconic cricketers were voted by the ICC Cricket Hall of Famers as well as members of the
media. They will be presented with commemorative caps to honour their contribution to the game
of cricket in order to mark their induction.
With this, Muralitharan becomes the first Sri Lankan cricket player to be inducted into the ICC
Cricket Hall of Fame.
Muttiah Muralidaran
He was Sri Lankan cricketer who had retired from the all forms the game in 2011. He was
known to spin the ball prodigiously.
In his career he had taken 534 wickets in One-Day Internationals (ODIs), 800 wickets in
Tests and 13 wickets in 12 T20Is.
He holds the world record for the most wickets in both test and ODI cricket formats. His
800th was from his final ball in his last Test match in July 2010
He also holds record for holding number one spot in the ICC’s player rankings for Test
bowlers for 1711 days.
Arthur Morris
He was Australian cricketer. He was regarded as one of Australia’s greatest left-handed
batsmen. He had died in August 2015 at the age of 93.
His cricket career spanned between 1946 and 1955. He had played 46 Test matches. He had
scored 12,614 runs in 162 first-class matches, including 3,533 runs in Tests.
In 2001, he was inducted into the Australian Cricket Hall of Fame. He will be the 22nd
Australia cricketer in the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame.
Karen Rolton
She is a former Australian cricketer. She is the sixth woman and third Australian to get into
the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame.
In her 14-year international career spanning from 1997 to 2009, she had played 14 Tests and
141 ODIs and had scored 1,002 and 4,814 runs respectively.
She holds record of scoring the most runs for Australia in women’s Test cricket. She holds
world record of scoring 209 not out against England at Headingley in 2001.
George Lohmann
He was an English cricketer and was regarded as one of the greatest bowlers of all time. He
will be the 27th Englishman to be inducted in the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame list.
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In his career spanning from 1886 to 1896 he had played 18 test matches. He had taken 112
wickets and also had scored 213 runs. He died in 1 December 1901 at the age of 36.
About ICC Cricket Hall of Fame
The ICC Cricket Hall of Fame recognises the achievements of the legends from the game of cricket.
It was launched in January 2009 by the International Cricket Council (ICC) as part of its centenary
celebrations in association with the Federation of International Cricketers’ Associations (FICA).
England with 27 cricketers holds record of highest number of inductees in the ICC Cricket Hall of
Fame list.
India-US ink $1 billion deal to buy four Poseidon-8I aircraft
July 28, 2016
India has signed a defence deal with United States worth over $1 billion to purchase four additional
Poseidon-8I (P8I) long-range maritime surveillance and anti-submarine warfare aircraft.
This deal is a follow-up order to the eight P-81 aircrafts that are already bought by India in a direct
deal with Boeing’s Indian subsidiary in 2009.
The acquisition of additional four P-8I aircraft will give the Indian Navy much-needed punch to
build up its naval surveillance capabilities.
About Poseidon-8I (P8I) aircraft
The P-8I is a long-range anti-submarine warfare, anti-surface warfare, intelligence,
surveillance and reconnaissance aircraft.
The P-8I is a variant of the P-8A Poseidon that Boeing is developing for the US Navy. It is
capable of broad area, maritime and littoral operations.
It is equipped with the sophisticated Harpoon missiles, lightweight torpedoes and rockets.
The Indian Navy is the first international customer for the P-8I.
Indian Navy has been using the P-8I to keep watch over the Indian Ocean. The P-8I fleet of
Indian Navy is based at naval air station Rajali in Arakkonam, Tamil Nadu.
28 July: World Hepatitis Day
July 28, 2016
The World Hepatitis Day is being observed every year on July 28 around the globe to spread
awareness about viral hepatitis.
Significance of the Day: It seeks to encourage diagnosis, prevention and treatment of Hepatitis.
Provide a single global platform to raise awareness about hepatitis and influence real change in
disease prevention, testing and treatment
2016 Theme: “Elimination”. It focuses on elimination of hepatitis as a public health threat by 2030.
About World Hepatitis Day
The day is being observed since 2010. It is one of the 8 official global public health campaigns
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Background
The International Tiger Day was founded in 2010 at the St. Petersburg Tiger Summit. The
summit had issued St. Petersburg Declaration on Tiger Conservation with an aim to
double the big cat population by 2022.
The tiger is the largest of the world’s big cats with its distinctive orange and black stripes and
beautifully marked face.
It is has been founded that in the last century 97% of all wild tigers had disappeared, with only
around 3,000 left alive.
Tigers are on the brink of extinction. Many factors have caused their numbers to fall,
including habitat loss, hunting and poaching, climate change.
Eminent writer and social activist Mahasweta Devi passes away
July 29, 2016
Eminent author and social activist Mahasweta Devi passed away in Kolkata, West Bengal after a
multi-organ failure. She was 91.
Her writings had mainly focused on the marginalised communities in the country and served as the
voice of the oppressed and downtrodden.
About Mahasweta Devi
Mahasweta Devi was born in Dhaka (now in Bangladesh) in 1926 into a family of literary
figures.
Her first book Jhansi’r Rani (The Queen of Jhansi) was published in 1956 when she was
teaching at Kolkata’s Bijoygarh College.
In a literary career spanning more than 50 years, she has written over 120 books i.e. 100
novels and over 20 collections of short stories.
She was the author behind award-winning Hindi films Hazaar Chaurasi Ki Maa (1998) and
Rudaali.
Some of her noted stories are Agnigarbha (Womb of Fire), Aranyer Adhikar (The
Occupation of the Forest), Dhowli, Dust on the Road, Bashai Tudu, Till Death Do Us Part,
Old Women, etc.
As a social activist, she was founder member of Aboriginal United Association and had
started a tribal magazine named Bortika in 1980.
Awards and Honours: Sahitya Akademi award (1979), Padma Shree (1986), Jnanpith
(1997), Ramon Magsaysay award (1997) and Deshikottam award (1999).
Parliament passes Compensatory Afforestation Fund Bill, 2016
July 29, 2016
The Parliament has passed the Compensatory Afforestation Fund Bill, 2016 after it was approved by
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(cattle). The scheme is free of cost for cattle breeders from the scheduled castes.
The state Animal Husbandry and Dairying Department has set a target to cover one lakh
cattle under Pashudhan Bima Yojana.
First BRICS Employment Working Group meeting held in Hyderabad
July 29, 2016
The first-ever meeting of BRICS Employment Working Group (BEWG) was held in Hyderabad,
Telangana from July 27 to 28, 2016.
The agenda of the two day meeting was to shape the agenda for labour and employment track in
BRICS countries.
Key highlights of meeting
BRICS member countries were able to reach a consensus on employment generation, social
security agreement and networking of labour institutes.
The meeting set the agenda to promote decent work and promote job creation between
BRICS countries.
The foundation works for BEWG were also laid by delegates from member countries. India
has drafted the Terms of Reference (TOR) of BEWG which has now been finalised.
Besides, India also put forth some proposals for concrete collective action in the field of social
security as well as research and capacity building.
The BEWG meeting is a prelude to the BRICS Labour and Employment Ministerial Meeting
scheduled on September 27-28, 2016 under the Indian Presidency at Agra, Uttar Pradesh. The need
to set up employment working group was first recognised at the first BRICS Labour and
Employment Ministers meeting held at Ufa, Russia in 2015.
July 30, 31, 2016
Adman Srinivasan Swamy conferred with AAAI Lifetime Achievement Award
July 30, 2016
The Advertising Agencies Association of India (AAAI) conferred its Lifetime Achievement Award
on famous adman Srinivasan K.Swamy.
Mr. Swamy is popularly known as Sundar. He is a veteran in the advertising industry and has almost
four decades of rich experience.
About Srinivasan K.Swamy
Swamy is Chairman of R.K. Swamy Hansa, a diversified marketing communications group.
He has served as the President of AAAI for three consecutive terms from 2004 to 2007.
He is also the Vice Chairman of the Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI) and a
Board Member of the Audit Bureau of Circulations.
AAAI’s Lifetime Award: It was instituted in 1988. It is the highest recognition bestowed on an
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Secretariat (iii) Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI), (iv) Special Frontier Force (SFF),
(v) Border Security Force (BSF) (vi) National Security Guards (NSG) and (Vii) Assam Rifles.
Section 8 of the RTI: It deals with exemption from disclosure of information under this legislation.
It says that there shall be no obligation on Government to provide any citizen information,
disclosure which will affect (i) India’s sovereignty and integrity, (ii) security, (iii) strategic, scientific
or economic interests of the state and (iv) relations with foreign States or (v) will lead to incitement
of an offence.
About Strategic Forces Command (SFC)
The SFC (सामरिक बल कमान) is a tri-Service command that forms part of India’s Nuclear
Command Authority (NCA).
It was created on January 4, 2003 by an executive order of Cabinet Committee on Security
(CCS) headed by then Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
Function: It is responsible for the management and administration of the country’s tactical
and strategic nuclear weapons stockpile.
It is headed by a Commander-in-Chief of the rank of Air Marshal. The first commander-in-
chief of SFC was Air Marshal Teja Mohan Asthana.
About Nuclear Command Authority (NCA)
NCA is India’s nodal authority responsible for command, control and operational decisions
regarding India’s nuclear weapons programme.
It has Executive Council and Political Council. The NCA’s directives are executed by the
Strategic Forces Command
The Executive Council is chaired by the National Security Adviser (NSA). It gives inputs to
the Political Council, which authorises a nuclear attack if need be.
The Political Council is chaired by the Prime Minister and is advised by the Executive
Council.
This separation of power mechanism is meant to ensure that the nuclear weapons are under
civilian control (elected government). Besides it act as a Command and Control (C2)
mechanism prevents their accidental or unauthorised use.
Compendium of 260 Multiple Choice Questions
Below 260 Questions were published in GKToday’s Current Affairs Quiz Section from July 1 to July
31, 2016.
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[D]Long Jump
Answer:Sprint
Explanation:
Sameer Mon, the famous sprinter from Manipur, has recently won gold in 100 metre dash in
10.60 seconds at the 56th National Inter-state Senior Athletics Championships in Hyderabad.
With this, he became the fastest male athlete in India.
2. Which online grievance redressal portal has been launched by Union Railway ministry for railway
employees?
[A]Aakalan
[B]Sahyog
[C]Nivaran
[D]Sahayata
Answer:Nivaran
Explanation:
The Union Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu has recently launched NIVARAN portal, an online
system for redressal of service related grievance of serving and former railway employees. This
online system facilitates the employees to lodge their grievances and also monitor the progress.
The system would also provide facility for lodging appeal to the higher authority in case the
decision is not found satisfactory. The highest controlling authorities shall also be able to monitor
the progress of grievance redressal by field offices.
3. “Exercise RIMPAC 2016” the multilateral naval exercise has started in which country?
[A]United States
[B]United Kingdom
[C]Germany
[D]France
Answer:United States
Explanation:
The 25th edition of Exercise Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) 2016 has started in Pacific Ocean at
Hawaii, United States from June 30, 2016 and will continue till August 4, 2016. In it, 27 countries
viz. India, the Philippines, Australia, France, Japan, Malaysia, the Netherlands, New Zealand,
Tonga, the United Kingdom, etc, are participating. The RIMPAC is the world’s largest international
maritime warfare exercise, which provides a platform for multilateral operational interactions
aimed at increased interoperability and development of common understanding of procedures
for maritime security operations.
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[C]Rodrigo Duterte
[D]Leni Robredo
Answer:Rodrigo Duterte
Explanation:
Rodrigo Duterte, Maverick anti-crime candidate, has been sworn-in as the 16th President of the
Philippines, after a landslide election victory in May 2016. He succeeded Benigno S. Aquino III
and will have a tenure of 6 years.
5. How much amount has been approved by World Bank (WB) for technical education quality
improvement project in India?
[A]$121.50 million
[B]$201.50 million
[C]$222.50 million
[D]$355.50 million
Answer:$201.50 million
Explanation:
The World Bank Board has approved the $ 201.50 million for Technical Education Quality
Improvement Project (TEQIP III) in India. The purpose of the project is to increase quality and
equity in participating engineering education institutes and to improve the efficiency of the
engineering education system in focus states.The maturity period for the project is 25 years with
an additional 5 years grace period.
6. What is the India’s rank in the World Bank’s 2016 Logistics Performance Index (LPI)?
[A]55th
[B]78th
[C]35th
[D]19th
Answer:35th
Explanation:
India has been ranked 35th out of 160 countries in the World Bank’s 2016 Logistics Performance
Index (LPI). India’s logistics performance at its key international gateways has improved in the
last two years from 54 in 2014 to 35 in 2016, which will not only boost programmes, such as
Make in India, but also help in increasing trade. The list is topped by Germany, followed by
Luxembourg and Sweden. Logistics organises the movement of goods through a network of
activities and services operating at global, regional, and local scale. The LPI is the World Bank’s
biennial measure of international supply chain efficiency.
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[B]July 5
[C]July 6
[D]July 1
Answer:July 1
Explanation:
The National Doctors’ Day is celebrated every year on July 1 in India to honour the legendary
physician and the 2nd Chief Minister of West Bengal, Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy. This is a vital day
for doctors as it provides them with an opportunity to reflect on their career and remind them
about practicing the art and science of Medicine and Surgery in an ethical manner.
8. The book “The mind of the terrorist: the Psychology of terrorism from the IRA to al-Qaeda” has
been authored by whom?
[A]Amitav Ghosh
[B]Ashwin Sanghi
[C]Kunal Basu
[D]Jerrold M. Post
Answer:Jerrold M. Post
Explanation:
The book “The mind of the terrorist: the Psychology of terrorism from the IRA to al-Qaeda” has
been authored by Dr. Jerrold M. Post. The book is an exceptionally well-written book that makes a
significant contribution to the field of counter-terrorism. It is a comprehensive and informative
account of the psychology of terrorists and how their history has shaped their motivations.
9. Ramchandra Chintaman Dhere, who passed away recently, was a famous writer of which
language?
[A]Marathi
[B]Urdu
[C]Tamil
[D]Telugu
Answer:Marathi
Explanation:
Ramchandra Chintaman Dhere (86), the famous Marathi writer, has recently passed away in
Pune, Maharashtra. He was known for his exhaustive research in folk literature and bhakti
tradition of Maharashtra. His works include Vividh, Gangajali, Dakshinecha Lokdev Khandoba,
History of Nath Sampraday, Sri Venkateshwara, etc.
10. The Kawal Tiger Reserve (KTR) is located in which state of India?
[A]Assam
[B]Kerala
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[C]Telengana
[D]Chhattisgarh
Answer:Telengana
Explanation:
The Kawal Tiger Reserve (KTR) is located at Jannaram mandal of Adilabad district in Telangana.
The reserve covers a core area of 892.23 sq km and a buffer zone of 1,123.21 sq km. It is home
to many mammal species such as tiger, leopard, gaur, cheetal, sambar, nilgai, barking deer,
chowsingha, sloth bear, etc.
11. Who is the newly appointed head of the United Nations Military Observer Group in India and
Pakistan (UNMOGIP)?
[A]Peter Thomson
[B]Delali Johnson Sakyi
[C]N Saibaba
[D]Per Gustaf Lodin
Answer:Per Gustaf Lodin
Explanation:
Major General Per Gustaf Lodin of Sweden is the newly appointed Chief Military Observer and
Head of Mission for the United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan (UNMOGIP).
He succeeded Major General Delali Johnson Sakyi of Ghana. Prior to this appointment, he was
Director of Procurement and Logistics for the Swedish Armed Forces. The UNMOGIP observes and
reports on ceasefire violations along and across the Line of Control (LoC) and the working
boundary between the nuclear-armed South Asian neighbors, India and Pakistan, in Jammu and
Kashmir and also reports developments that could lead to ceasefire violations.
12. Which of the following state governments has recently banned e-cigarettes?
[A]Kerala
[B]Punjab
[C]Uttar Pradesh
[D]Odisha
Answer:Kerala
Explanation:
The Kerala Government has banned the manufacture, sale, marketing and advertising of e-
cigarettes (or electronic cigarette) in the state, as its use could lead to cancer and heart
diseases. With this, Kerala has become the 4th state in India to ban e-cigarette after Punjab,
Maharashtra and Karnataka. E-cigarettes are handy devices that emit doses of vaporized
nicotine. Nicotine is lethal, addictive and extremely harmful to children if they inhale or ingest it
accidentally.
13. India’s first integrated Defense Communication Network (DCN) has been launched in which of
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14. The Rapid Rural Police Response System (RRPRS) has recently launched in which state of India?
[A]Haryana
[B]Punjab
[C]Uttar Pradesh
[D]Rajasthan
Answer:Punjab
Explanation:
The Rapid Rural Police Response System (RRPRS) has been launched by Punjab police to ensure
prompt and effective police response in villages to counter any crime or law and order situation
in just 20 minutes. Under this response system, any resident from rural area would only have to
make a call on police helpline “100” for any kind of assistance from the police force. The new
system would be available for 24×7 hours to respond to all kinds of emergencies or ‘call-for-help’
from the citizens of the State.
15. “Animal-Human-Nature Continuum”, the first International Film, Arts and Animal Welfare
Festival has started in which country?
[A]United States
[B]India
[C]Japan
[D]China
Answer:India
Explanation:
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The first international film, arts and animal welfare festival “Animal-Human-Nature Continuum”
has started at Liberty in Mumbai,India from July 1 and will continue till August 28, 2016. The
focus of the unique festival is to highlight the relationship among animals, humans and nature. In
it, over 150 films from more than 40 countries will be screened up.
16. India’s first Commercial Court & Commercial Disputes Resolution Centre has been opened in
which state?
[A]Odisha
[B]Assam
[C]Chhattisgarh
[D]Kerala
Answer:Chhattisgarh
Explanation:
India’s first Commercial Court and Commercial Disputes Resolution Centre has been opened at
Raipur, the capital of Chhattisgarh. The complex has ultra-modern facilities like Video-
conferencing, E-Court, E-Library, E-Filing and E-Summons. These facilities will help the investors
in their commercial dealings.
17. Which Indian bank has recently signed an agreement with the World Bank for $625-million
credit facility to support grid connected rooftop solar programme in India?
[A]State Bank of India
[B]ICICI Bank
[C]Punjab National Bank
[D]Reserve Bank of India
Answer:State Bank of India
Explanation:
The State Bank of India (SBI) has signed agreements with the World Bank for a $625 million
credit facility to support grid connected rooftop solar programme in India. This will help SBI in
financing grid connected rooftop solar photovoltaic (GRPV) projects at very competitive rates.
The eligible beneficiaries under the facility would be developers, aggregators and end-users, who
wish to set up solar PV projects, mainly on commercial, industrial and institutional rooftops.
18. Which of the following cities is hosting the first meeting of BRICS Working Group on “Energy
Saving and Energy Efficiency”?
[A]Brasília
[B]Pretoria
[C]Visakhapatnam
[D]Beijing
Answer:Visakhapatnam
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Explanation:
The first meeting of the BRICS Working Group on “Energy Saving and Energy Efficiency” will be
held in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh from July 4-5, 2016. In it, the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India,
China and South Africa ) countries would make presentations on measures taken by them in the
field of energy saving and energy efficiency.India will also showcase its efforts in energy saving,
energy efficiency, in particular the LED street lighting programme and PAT (Performance
Achievement and Trade) programme for industrial energy efficiency. The five member-countries
will also deliberate on a work plan on development of cooperation in energy saving and energy
efficiency within the BRICS nations.
19. The book “Rustom and the Last Storyteller of Almora” has been authored by whom?
[A]Sheetal Vyas
[B]Kanika Dhillon
[C]Gaurav Parab
[D]Sowmya Sriram
Answer:Gaurav Parab
Explanation:
The book “Rustom and the Last Storyteller of Almora” has been authored by Gaurav Parab. The
book is a scintillating debut about a man ready to embrace death to redeem his life.
21. Who has won the 2016 Formula One Austrian Grand Prix?
[A]Lewis Hamilton
[B]Daniel Ricardo
[C]Felipe Massa
[D]Sebastian Vettel
Answer:Lewis Hamilton
Explanation:
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Lewis Hamilton, a British Formula One racing driver from England, has won the 2016 Austrian
Grand Prix title of Formula One. It is his third title of the 2016 season after Monaco Grand Prix
and Canadian Grand Prix.
22. Who has won 2016 Men’s Singles Canada Open Grand Prix Badminton tournament?
[A]Ajay Jayaram
[B]Sai Praneeth
[C]H. S. Prannoy
[D]Manu Attri
Answer:Sai Praneeth
Explanation:
Sai Praneeth from India has won the 2016 Men’s Singles Canada Open Grand Prix Badminton
tournament by defeating South Korean Lee Hyun-il in final by 21-12 21-10 at the Markin MacPhail
Centre, in Calgary, Canada.
23. Elie Wiesel, who passed away recently, had won the Nobel prize in which category?
[A]Medicine
[B]Physics
[C]Chemistry
[D]Peace
Answer:Peace
Explanation:
Elie Wiesel (87), the Nobel Peace Prize laureate and human rights activist, has recently passed
away in Manhattan, United States. He was best known for his major role in promoting Holocaust
education and for perpetuating the memory of the Holocaust in the post-World War II era with his
book “Night”, which was based on his experience as a prisoner in the Auschwitz and Buchenwald
concentration camps.
24. Which of the following countries will host the 2016 BRICS Urban Forum meeting?
[A]China
[B]Brazil
[C]India
[D]South Africa
Answer:India
Explanation:
The 3rd edition of BRICS Urban Forum meeting 2016 will be host by Visakhapatnam, Andhra
Pradesh from September 14 to 16, 2016. The conference will throw light on the challenges faced
by the cities and the emergence of new urban spaces with rapid urbanization. It would also
provide a platform for each participant country to learn the best practices of other BRICS
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countries and adapt them in making their cities smart at their backyard. BRICS is an acronym of
the five emerging economies in the world viz. Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa.
26. Which Indian personality has been conferred with the 2016 Bharat Gaurav award?
[A]Suresh Mishra
[B]Neerja Bhanot
[C]Sunil Bharti Mittal
[D]Manoj Kumar
Answer:Neerja Bhanot
Explanation:
Neerja Bhanot, the senior flight purser on a Pan Am flight, has been conferred with the 2016
Bharat Gaurav Award in London, United Kingdom (UK) for her distinguished services to the nation
and outstanding individual achievements. Neerja (22) gave up her life to save passengers during
a terrorist hijack of a Pan-Am flight at Karachi international airport in Pakistan on September 5,
1986. The award was instituted by Sanksriti Yuva Sanstha, a Jaipur-headquartered NGO. Akhil
and Aneesh Bhanot, brothers of Neerja, received the award at the Westminster Parliament
building in London.
27. What is the theme of 2016 United Nations (UN)’ International Day of Cooperatives (IDC)?
[A]Co-operatives for Fair Globalisation: Creating Opportunities for All
[B]Cooperatives and the Globalization of the Economy
[C]Co-operatives: The power to act for a sustainable future
[D]Society and Co-operatives: Concern for Community
Answer:Co-operatives: The power to act for a sustainable future
Explanation:
The United Nations (UN)’ International Co-operative Day (IDC) is observed every year on the first
Saturday of July to recognize and reaffirms the role of cooperatives in economic, social and
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cultural development and in the achievement of social policy objectives. This year it is observed
on July 2, 2016 with the theme “Co-operatives: The power to act for a sustainable future”.
28. “Mingle”, a social media banking platform for Facebook and Twitter users has been launched by
which of the following banks?
[A]Dena Bank
[B]State Bank of India
[C]Punjab National Bank
[D]HDFC Bank
Answer:State Bank of India
Explanation:
The State Bank of India (SBI) has recently launched a social media banking platform for Facebook
and Twitter users “SBI Mingle”, which will allow its customers to access various banking services
via these social platforms. The customers have to register for this service through a simple one
time registration process using either their account number or their ATM/Debit Card details.
Currently, balance enquiry, mini statement, funds transfer within SBI as well as inter-bank and
beneficiary management services are available for Facebook. On Twitter, using hashtags the
customers can find out their account balance and view mini statements.
29. The world’s first Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) ‘Super Fight League’ will be hosted by which
country?
[A]India
[B]China
[C]Thailand
[D]Indonesia
Answer:India
Explanation:
The world’s first Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) ‘Super Fight League’ will be hosted by India from
August 26 to October 1, 2016. The championship will have an equal stage for women as a total
of 96 fighters will be involved in both men and women combined. The franchise-based league will
feature 8 teams – Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Mumbai, Haryana, Bangalore, Punjab, Pune and Goa.
Each team will comprise of 12 players, both male and female, with 9 Indian fighters and 3
international players.
30. The State Bank of India(SBI) has tied-up with which e-commerce firm to offer pre-approved
EMI facility to shop online?
[A]Myntra
[B]Snapdeal
[C]Flipkart
[D]Amazon
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Answer:Flipkart
Explanation:
The State Bank of India (SBI) has recently tied up with e-commerce giant Flipkart to offer new
pre-approved Equated Monthly Installment(EMI) facility for SBI account holders. Under the tie-up,
SBI will provide overdraft facility to its customers purchasing goods worth Rs. 5,000 and above
on Flipkart for a tenor of 6, 9, and 12 months without any processing fees. The customer will be
charged an interest for the purchase, which will be as per the bank’s personal loan policy.
Personal loan interest (14%) will apply for the purchase. The purpose of this facility is to provide
finance to credit worthy individuals through an end-to-end online facility without having to go
through the process of applying for a personal loan for simple purchases.
31. Which Indian para-swimmer has won 8 medals in the 2016 International Wheelchair and
Amputee Sports (IWAS) U-23 World Games?
[A]Bharat Kumar
[B]Niranjan Mukundan
[C]Sharath Gayakwad
[D]Prasana Karmakar
Answer:Niranjan Mukundan
Explanation:
Bengaluru para swimmer Niranjan Mukundan has won 8 medals at the 2016 International
Wheelchair and Amputee Sports (IWAS) U-23 World Games in Prague, Czech Republic. He has
bagged gold medals in 200m freestyle, 50m butterfly and 50m breaststroke, silver in 100m fly
and 50m freestyle, and bronze in 100m freestyle, 100m breaststroke and 100m backstroke
events.
32. Who of the following pairs has won 2016 Men’s doubles Canada Open Grand Prix Badminton
tournament?
[A]Pranaav Jerry Chopra and Akshay Dewalkar
[B]Adrian Liu and Toby Ng
[C]Manu Attri and Sumeeth Reddy
[D]Setyana Mapasa and Gronya Somerville
Answer:Manu Attri and Sumeeth Reddy
Explanation:
The top seed doubles Indian pair Manu Attri and B Sumeeth Reddy have won the 2016 Men’s
doubles Canada Open Grand Prix Badminton tournament by defeating Adrian Liu and Toby Ng in
the final by 21-8 21-14 at the Markin MacPhail Centre in Calgary, Canada. Both Attri and Reddy
are the first Indian men’s doubles pair to qualify for the Rio Olympics 2016.
33. The recently released 2016 “State of the World’s Children” report is the annual flagship report of
which international organisation?
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34. Which mobile app has been launched by Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) to
measure mobile internet speed?
[A]SpeedAxis
[B]WhatSpeed
[C]MySpeed
[D]MobileSpeed
Answer:MySpeed
Explanation:
The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has recently launched ‘MySpeed’ mobile app,
which allow users to measure their internet speed on their smart phone and send results to a
TRAI analytics portal. The application will also send coverage, data speed and network
information along with device and location of the customer.
35. Who has been appointed as the new Executive Director of Reserve Bank of India (RBI)?
[A]Deepak Singhal
[B]Sudarshan Sen
[C]Meena Hemchandra
[D]Milind Sharma
Answer:Sudarshan Sen
Explanation:
Sudarshan Sen has been appointed as the new Executive Director of Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
in place of N S Vishwanathan, who has been elevated as Deputy Governor at the central bank.
Sen will look after Department of Banking Regulation, Department of Co-operative Bank
Regulation and Department of Non-Banking Regulation. Earlier, he was in-charge of the
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Department of Banking Regulation. He also served as the Regional Director of Ahmedabad office
of the RBI.
36. Which country will host the 2016 meet of BRICS anti-narcotics heads?
[A]Russia
[B]India
[C]Brazil
[D]China
Answer:India
Explanation:
India will host the 2016 meet of BRICS anti-narcotics heads on July 8, 2016 to discuss issues
related to narco-terrorism and money laundering among the BRICS member-nations. The one-
day meeting will be hosted by Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) and the agenda of the high-level
meeting is expected to revolve around illicit drug trafficking including diversion of precursors and
chemicals, usage of new psychoactive substances, maritime drug trafficking, narco terrorism and
drug money laundering. All the BRICS nations (Brazil-Russia-India-China-South Africa) will discuss
ways to increase cooperation to effectively deal with these issues and keep an effective
monitoring on illegal narcotics transport happening between these nations.
37. Who has become the first Indian footballer to play in the Union of European Football
Associations (UEFA) Europa league?
[A]Syed Rahim Nabi
[B]Sandesh Jhingan
[C]Gurpreet Singh Sandhu
[D]Sunil Chhetri
Answer:Gurpreet Singh Sandhu
Explanation:
Gurpreet Singh Sandhu has become the first Indian footballer to play in the Union of European
Football Associations (UEFA) Europa League. He achieved this feat when he plays for the
Norwegian club Stabaek FC as the goalie against Connah’s Quay FC in a qualifying match in Rhyl,
Wales. Previously, he made history by becoming the first Indian player to appear in a top-division
European league game for Stabaek in Norwegian Tippiligaen, which is the Norway’s national
league, in May 2016. The Europa League is a prestigious European club competition, only one
rung below the Champions League.
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Answer:Himachal Pradesh
Explanation:
The Renuka Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Sirmour district, Himachal Pradesh. The area is well
recognized by its religious, aesthetic and cultural value. Renuka is an abode of temples of the
mother-and-son duo of Renukaji and Lord Parshuram. It is home to lepopard, samber, spotted
deer, barking deer jackal, porcupine, blue jay, black partridge, hill crow, bulbul, geenm pigeons,
etc.
39. Which port has become the first Indian port to implement logistics data bank tagging system of
containers?
[A]Kandla Port Trust
[B]Paradip Port
[C]Visakhapatnam Port
[D]Jawaharlal Nehru Port
Answer:Jawaharlal Nehru Port
Explanation:
The Jawaharlal Nehru Port (JNPT) has become the first port in India to implement the logistics
data bank tagging of containers. It is first of its kind facility, which will help importers/exporters
to track their goods in transit through logistics data bank service. The facility would be operated
by a Radio Frequency Identification Tag (RFID), which will be attached to each container and will
be tracked through RIFD readers installed at different locations. This would help in reducing the
overall lead time of the container movement across the western corridor and lower the
transaction costs incurred by shippers and consignees. The JNPT is located at Nhava Sheva in
Raigad District, Maharashtra.
40. The book “Being Mortal: Medicine and What Matters in the End” has been authored by whom?
[A]Chetan Bhagat
[B]Amrish Tripathi
[C]Atul Gawande
[D]Kavita Sharma
Answer:Atul Gawande
Explanation:
The book “Being Mortal: Medicine and What Matters in the End” has been authored by Atul
Gawande. The book is a masterful exploration of aging, death and the medical profession’s
mishandling of both. It states that medicine can comfort and boost our experience even to the
end, providing not only a good life but also a good end.
41. How much interest subsidy for farmers has been approved by Government of India (GoI) for
FY17?
[A]7.5 %
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[B]5 %
[C]6.7 %
[D]8 %
Answer:5 %
Explanation:
The Government of India (GoI) will provide interest subvention of 5 % for all farmers for short
term crop loans up to Rs 3 lakh for FY 17 (2016-17), provided they repay in time, or else a higher
rate of 7% will be charged. Thus, farmers will have to effectively pay only 4% as interest. Beside
this, an interest subsidy of 2 % has also been cleared for loans upto 6 months for small and
marginal farmers who would have to borrow at 9 % for the post harvest storage of their produce.
For farmers affected by Natural Calamities, the interest subvention of 2 % will be provided to
Banks for the first year on the restructured amount. The Interest subvention scheme is for public
and private sector banks, cooperative banks, regional rural banks and NABARD for providing
short term crop loan to farmers. Earlier, the subvention scheme was implemented by the Finance
Ministry. It was transferred to the Agriculture Ministry in 2016.
42. Who is the 2016 winner of The Caine Prize for African writing?
[A]Lidudumalingani
[B]Namwali Serpell
[C]Abdul Adan
[D]Lesley Nneka Arimah
Answer:Lidudumalingani
Explanation:
Lidudumalingani, the South African writer, filmmaker and photographer, has won the 17th
edition of prestigious Caine Prize 2016 for his short story “Memories We Lost”. The winning story
explores mental health through the relationship of two sisters in a South African village, one of
whom is schizophrenic and the other her protector. The sister’s situation deteriorates as her care
is entrusted to Nkunzi, a local man who employs traditional techniques to rid people of their
demons. The Caine Prize is an annual literature prize awarded to an African writer of a short
story published in the English language to encourage and highlight the richness and diversity of
African writing by bringing it to a wider audience internationally.
43. The book “When Breath Becomes Air” has been authored by whom?
[A]Ruskin Bond
[B]Raj Kotwal
[C]Paul Kalanithi
[D]Zalmay Khalilzad
Answer:Raj KotwalPaul Kalanithi
Explanation:
The book “When Breath Becomes Air” has been authored by Paul Kalanithi. The book is an
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unforgettable, life-affirming reflection on the challenge of facing death and on the relationship
between doctor and patient, from a brilliant writer who became both.
45. Who is the newly appointed Union Minister of Ministry of Human Resource Development
(MHRD)?
[A]Jayant Sinha
[B]Prakash Javadekar
[C]Santosh Kumar Gangwar
[D]Arjun Ram Meghwal
Answer:Prakash Javadekar
Explanation:
Prakash Javadekar is the newly appointed Union Minister of Ministry of Human Resource
Development (MHRD). He succeeded Smriti Irani. Previously, Javadekar was the Minister of State
(Independent Charge) for Environment, Forests and Climate Change.
46. The world’s largest Charkha has been set up in which city of India?
[A]New Delhi
[B]Mumbai
[C]Porbander
[D]Ahmedabad
Answer:New Delhi
Explanation:
The world’s largest Charkha has been set up by the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME)
Minister Kalraj Mishra at Terminal 3 of the Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGIA) in New
Delhi.The 4-tones Charkha made from high-quality Burma teak wood is estimated to last for over
50 years. It is 9 feet wide, 17 feet tall and 30 feet long. The Charkha is a symbol of India’s
glorious heritage and an inspiring reminder of freedom struggle led by Mahatma Gandhi. It
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represents Swadeshi, self-sufficiency and interdependence because the wheel is at the center of
a network of cotton growers, weavers, distributors and users.
47. Which Indian state police has recently launched 24-hour helpline to report incidents of cow
smuggling?
[A]Punjab
[B]Haryana
[C]Gujarat
[D]Chhatisgarh
Answer:Haryana
Explanation:
The Haryana Police has recently launched a 24-hour helpline “8284030455” for people to report
incidents of the smuggling or slaughter of cows in the state, where cattle slaughter and beef sale
are already banned. The information will then be relayed to police officials posted in the area
who will then send a special team set up for the purpose. The initiative has been set up after a
video surfaced on social media where two men were being forced to eat a cow dung concoction
by members of ‘Gau Rakshak Dal’volunteers, after they were allegedly caught with beef in their
possession.
48. Which of the following cities is hosting the 2016 Woodpecker Environment and Wildlife Film
Festival?
[A]Shimla
[B]Guwahati
[C]Agartala
[D]Bhubaneswar
Answer:Shimla
Explanation:
The 4th edition of Woodpecker Environment and Wildlife Film Festival 2016 will begin at historic
Gaiety Theatre in Shimla, Himachal Pradesh from July 7 and will continue till July 9, 2016. In the
festival, 45 films, including several national award winning movies and five films from Himachal
Pradesh will be screened, which is aimed at highlighting the environmental concerns. The focus
of the festival will be critical environment and wildlife conservation issues like climate change,
forest conservation, biodiversity and man-animal conflict and success stories will also be
showcased in it. The festival is being organized by WWF India in collaboration with CMSR
foundation, Delhi with the support of Himachal Pradesh’s Department of Language, Art and
culture and Department of Forest.
49. Which state has become the first Indian state to introduce minimum wages for part time
workers?
[A]Uttar Pradesh
[B]Madhya Pradesh
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[C]Rajasthan
[D]Odisha
Answer:Rajasthan
Explanation:
Rajasthan has become the first Indian state to introduce minimum wages for part time. As per
the notification, it is now mandatory to pay 50 % of the prescribed a day minimum wage to a
person who works for less than 4 hours in a day. With this notification, now part time workers
come under the Minimum Wages Act 1948.
50. Who has been appointed as the president of the first-ever association for Indian Olympians
“Olympians Association of India (OAI)”?
[A]Viren Rasquinha
[B]Shiva Keshavan
[C]Rajyavardhan Rathore
[D]Aneesh Madani
Answer:Shiva Keshavan
Explanation:
The 5-time Olympian Shiva Keshavan has been appointed as the first President of the Olympians
Association of India (OAI). The OAI is the India’s first and only non-profit organization founded by
Olympians viz. Shiva Keshavan(luge), Viren Rasquinha (hockey), Malav Shroff (sailing), Mary Kom
(boxing), etc., for Olympians in India. It is directly affiliated to the World Association (WOA) under
the International Olympic Committee. It has been formed to voice the concerns of athletes. The
OAI’s official Twitter account, @IndianOlympians, will serve as the platform for real-time updates
of the Indian contingent at the Rio Olympics, which is scheduled to be held at August 2016. All
Indian Olympians will be registered members and will contribute for the cause and at the same
time mutually benefit from projects initiated by the OAI. It will be a platform for Olympians to
take care of each other’s needs beyond their sporting careers.
51. Which committee has been constituted to examine the feasibility of a new financial year?
[A]Shankar Acharya committee
[B]Rajiv Kumar committee
[C]KM Chandrasekhar committee
[D]PV Rajaraman committee
Answer:Shankar Acharya committee
Explanation:
The Dr. Shankar Acharya committee has been constituted by the Union Finance Ministry to
examine the feasibility and desirability of having a new financial year. This could lead to
changing India’s financial year from April-March to January –February or any other 12-month
period. As per terms of reference, the 4-member committee will examine the merits and
demerits of various dates for commencement of financial year including the existing dates. The
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panel will take into account the genesis of current financial year, suitability of financial year from
point of view of correct estimation of receipts and expenditure of Central and State
governments. It will also consider the effect of the different agriculture crop periods, impact on
business, taxation systems and procedures, statistics and data collection and convenience of
legislatures for transacting budget work. The committee will submit its reports by December 31,
2016.
52. What is the India’s rank in the 2016 Networked Readiness Index (NRI)?
[A]100th
[B]91st
[C]89th
[D]68th
Answer:91st
Explanation:
India has been ranked 91st out of 139 countries in the 2016 Networked Readiness Index (NRI).
The 2016 NRI index is a key component of the World Economic Forum (WEF)’s Global Information
Technology Report 2016. The list is topped by Singapore, followed by Finland, Sweden, Norway
and the United States. The index measures countries’ success in creating the necessary
conditions for a transition to a digitized economy and society.
53. The tropical cyclone ‘Nepartak ‘ is approaching towards which of the following countries?
[A]Maldivies
[B]Indonesia
[C]Malaysia
[D]Taiwan
Answer:Taiwan
Explanation:
The category-5 tropical cyclone ‘Nepartak ‘ is approaching towards Taiwan at a speed of 280
kilometers per hour.
54. The Namami Gange programme has been launched from which city of India?
[A]Haridwar
[B]Patna
[C]Delhi
[D]Nainital
Answer:Haridwar
Explanation:
The Union Minister of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation, Uma Bharti
has recently launched the Namami Gange programme for cleaning of river Ganga from Haridwar,
Uttarakhand . The simultaneous programmes were also launched for cleaning of Ganga and its
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tributaries from Gangotri to Howrah at various locations in Uttrakhand, UP, Bihar, Jharkhand,
West Bengal, Haryana and Delhi. The 231 projects under Namami Gange involve modernization
and redevelopment of ghats and crematoriums, development of sewage infrastructure and
treatment, afforestation, tree plantation (medicinal plants), pilot drain project, interceptor drain
project, trash skimmers and conservation of biodiversity.
56. Who is the newly appointed Union Minister of Ministry of Information and Broadcasting?
[A]Birender Singh
[B]Ananth Kumar
[C]Ravi Shankar Prasad
[D]Venkaiah Naidu
Answer:Venkaiah Naidu
Explanation:
Muppavarapu Venkaiah Naidu is the newly appointed Union Minister of Ministry of Information
and Broadcasting (I&B). In addition to I & B ministry, he already holds the portfolio of Urban
Development Housing, Urban Poverty Alleviation and Parliamentary Affairs. Earlier, the I&B
ministry was with Union finance minister Arun Jaitley who also held it as an additional charge.
57. Who has become the first-ever Indian gymnast to be certified as “World Class Gymnast” by the
International Federation of Gymnastics (IFG)?
[A]Vikas Gowda
[B]Dipa Karmakar
[C]Sanathoi Devi
[D]Sharath Gayakwad
Answer:Dipa Karmakar
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Explanation:
Dipa Karmakar from Tripura has become the first-ever Indian gymnast to be certified as “World
Class Gymnast” by the International Federation of Gymnastics (IFG). The IFG is the governing
body of competitive gymnastics and its headquarters is at Lausanne, Switzerland.
58. Abbas Kiarostami, who passed away recently, was a famous film-director of which country?
[A]India
[B]Iran
[C]Bangladesh
[D]Pakistan
Answer:Iran
Explanation:
Abbas Kiarostami (76), the immensely acclaimed and influential Iranian writer-director, has
recently passed away in Paris, France. He was the only Iranian ever to win the Palme D’Or at
Cannes film festival.
59. The book “Wood smoke and Leafcups : autobiographical footnotes to the anthropology of the
Durwa” has been authored by whom?
[A]Vivek Shanbhag
[B]Venkat Raman Singh Shyam
[C]S. Anand
[D]Madhu Ramnath
Answer:Madhu Ramnath
Explanation:
The book “Wood smoke and Leafcups : autobiographical footnotes to the anthropology of the
Durwa” has been authored by Madhu Ramnath. The book articulates the vast struggles over land
and territory that haunt tribal areas. It is highly recommended for anyone who wants to journey
into a deeper understanding of tribal cultures, which currently face genocide in Central India.
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20,000 to $40,000. The prize was established in 1951 by United Nations Educational, Scientific
and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), with a generous grant from Mr Biju Patnaik, the founder-
president of the Kalinga Foundation Trust. The biennial award is jointly financed by the
Government of India through the Ministry of Science and Technology, Odisha government and
Kalinga Foundation Trust.
61. India has recently set up apparel training centre in which of the following African countries to
promote skill development?
[A]Zambia
[B]Nigeria
[C]Morocco
[D]Algeria
Answer:Nigeria
Explanation:
India has recently set up an apparel training centre at Kadunia in Nigeria to support textiles
industry and to promote skill development in the West African country. This is a first of its kind
centre in Nigeria, set up in partnership with the Government of Nigeria. The centre has been
established under the Cotton Technical Assistance Programme (Cotton TAP) for Africa. The
programme is being implemented by the Department of Commerce, Government of India under
2nd India Africa Forum Summit.
62. The 2016 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Summit has started in which of the
following cities?
[A]Geneva
[B]Paris
[C]Warsaw
[D]Berlin
Answer:Warsaw
Explanation:
The 2016 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has started at the National Stadium in
Warsaw, Poland from July 8. In the 2-day summit, the leaders of the 28 NATO Allies and many
partner nations will deliberate and take decisions to increase the alliance’s security by
strengthening its deterrence and defense and projecting stability beyond its borders. The issues
such as continuing support for Afghan forces, defeating Islamic State militants on NATO’s
southern flank and deterring Russian aggression on the alliance’s eastern flank will be discussed.
63. The National Green Highways Mission (NGHM) has been launched from which city of India?
[A]Lucknow
[B]Kolkata
[C]New Delhi
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[D]Chennai
Answer:New Delhi
Explanation:
The National Green Highways Mission (NGHM) has been launched by Nitin Gadkari, the Union
Minister of Road Transport & Highways and Shipping, in New Delhi. Under this initiative,
plantation drive on 1500 km of National Highways was launched at a cost of about Rs. 300 crore.
The mission aims to provide a green canopy along 100,000km of highways and create jobs for 1
million youth.
64. Om Prakash Sonik, who passed away recently, was a famous personality of which field?
[A]Journalism
[B]Film Industry
[C]Politics
[D]Science
Answer:Film Industry
Explanation:
Om Prakash Sonik (77), the noted music director, has recently passed away in Mumbai,
Maharashtra. Some of the best-known works are Bhakti Mein Shakti, Dil Ne Phir Yaad Kiya,
Dharma, Sawan Bhadon, Aabroo and Raftaar.
65. The ‘Smart Pulse Survey’ will be conducted by which state government of India?
[A]Andhra Pradesh
[B]Assam
[C]Tamil Nadu
[D]Punjab
Answer:Andhra Pradesh
Explanation:
The Andhra Pradesh government will conduct a ‘Smart Pulse Survey’ for collecting socio-
economic data of 1.48 crore households in the state. The first phase of the survey has started
from July 8 and will continue till July 30, 2016.
66. The 2016 BRICS heads of drug control agencies working group meeting has been hosted by
which city of India?
[A]Jaipur
[B]Hyderabad
[C]New Delhi
[D]Mumbai
Answer:New Delhi
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Explanation:
The 2nd anti-drug Working Group meeting of Heads of Drug Control Agencies of BRICS countries
has inaugurated by Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh in New Delhi to discuss issues related to
narco-terrorism and money laundering among the BRICS nations (Brazil-Russia-India-China-South
Africa) on July 8, 2016. The one-day meeting was organized by the Narcotics Control Bureau
(NCB) of India.
67. Which Indian personality has won the Gourmand World Cookbook Award for 2015-16?
[A]Padma Vijay
[B]Nimi Sunilkumar
[C]Nandini Gulati
[D]Marut Sikka
Answer:Nimi Sunilkumar
Explanation:
Nimi Sunilkumar, a cookbook author and food blogger, has won the Gourmand World Cookbook
Award for 2015-16, which is known to be the Oscar award in the field of cookery. Her book “4
o’clock Temptations of Kerala” has been chosen for the award in the ‘Best Indian Cuisine
Cookbook’ section. The book is enriched with photos and details of 54 recipes from Kerala. These
recipes are said to be specific to each district. The award is organized to honour the best food
and wine books either printed or digital. This is the only international competition in this
particular field.
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Explanation:
The book “MS: A life in Music” has been authored by T.J.S. George. It’s a biography of one of the
India’s most revere and respected musician “MS Subbulakshmi”. It’s a fascinating story of how a
girl from a devadasi family challenged male dominance in Carnatic music.
70. “INNOPROM 2016” is the largest annual international industrial trade fair of which country?
[A]Russia
[B]Germany
[C] United Kingdom
[D]South Africa
Answer:Russia
Explanation:
The 2016 INNOPROM is the largest annual international industrial trade fair of Russia, which will
be started on July 10, 2016 in Ekaterinburg. India is the partner country for INNOPROM 2016.
From India, Commerce and Industry Minister Nirmala Sitharaman will lead a delegation of over
110 Indian companies that will showcase their engineering prowess at a trade fair in Russia.
‘INNOPROM’ will also offer India a platform to showcase ‘Brand India Engineering’ and ‘Make in
India’. The theme of the trade fair is “Industrial Net” that aims to bring together all important
components to improve efficacy under one roof.
71. Which web portal has been launched by Government of India (GoI) for monitoring farm
centres?
[A]Krishi Saras Kendra
[B]Krishi Gyan Kendra
[C]Krishi Nagar Kendra
[D]Krishi Vigyan Kendra
Answer:Krishi Vigyan Kendra
Explanation:
The Union Agriculture Minister Radha Mohan Singh has recently launched Krishi Vigyan Kendra
(KVK) web portal in New Delhi to monitor nearly 645 Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs), known as
farm science centres, in the country. The KVK portal will provide information related to all
schemes, market development and weather updates, besides advisory to farmers. The portal
“http://kvk.icar.gov.in” will also provide agriculture related information of the districts to the
farmers.
72. Abdul Sattar Edhi, who died recently, was the well-known philanthropist of which country?
[A]India
[B]Pakistan
[C]Iran
[D]Israel
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Answer:Pakistan
Explanation:
Abdul Sattar Edhi (92), the well-known Pakistani humanitarian and philanthropist, has recently
passed away in Karachi, Pakistan. He was the founder and head of the Edhi Foundation in
Pakistan. The Edhi Foundation provides a broad range of free social services, including
ambulances, orphanages and support for the elderly and disabled.
73. India’s first Centre of Excellence on Internet of Things (CoE– IoT) has been launched in which
city of India?
[A]Bengaluru
[B]Chennai
[C]Hyderabad
[D]Kochi
Answer:Bengaluru
Explanation:
India’s first Centre of Excellence on Internet of Things (CoE– IoT) has been launched in
Bengaluru, Karnataka. The centre, which can house 40 startups, is jointly set up by software
industry grouping National Association of Software and Service Company (NASSCOM),
Department of Electronics and Information Technology (DEITY) and Education and Research
Network (ERNET). The IoT centre, which allows startups to build a prototype and test them, will
focus on building solutions for applications such as agriculture, automobile, telecom, healthcare
and consumer goods.
74. India has recently signed MoU with which African country in areas of drug trafficking, pulse
trading and sports?
[A]South Africa
[B]Mozambique
[C]Ghana
[D]Zimbabwe
Answer:Mozambique
Explanation:
India has recently signed three Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Mozambique in areas
of drug trafficking, pulse trading and sports.The excerpts of MoUs are on reduction of drug
trafficking and psychotropic substances and related materials, cooperation in the field of youth
affairs and sports and long term agreement for purchase of pulses. In it, Mozambique will focus
on the production of tur daal (Pigeon Peas) to facilitate the long term trade goals with India.
75. The world’s first digital incubator for student start-ups “SV.CO” will be launched in which state
of India?
[A]Tamil Nadu
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[B]Kerala
[C]Himachal Pradesh
[D]Uttar Pradesh
Answer:Kerala
Explanation:
The world’s first digital incubator for student start-ups “SV.CO” will be launched at
Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala on July 13, 2016. With this, students can form teams and apply for
admission to the digital incubator. Once selected, they will be guided right from selecting an idea
to building a prototype and its launch to early customers within 6 months. Based on whether
customers like the product, teams can then graduate to incubators, accelerators, raise Angel
Funding, and even get acqui-hired as a team or hired to other start-ups or go for higher studies.
76. SIDBI has tied up with which Indian bank for World Bank energy efficiency initiative?
[A]Sate Bank of India
[B]Yes Bank
[C]HDFC Bank
[D]ICICI Bank
Answer:Yes Bank
Explanation:
The Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) has partnered with Yes Bank under the
Partial Risk Sharing Facility (PRSF) for financing energy efficiency projects programme sponsored
by the World Bank. As per the agreement, SIDBI will guarantee 75% of loans of up to Rs. 15 crore
extended to the energy efficiency projects. SIDBI is the project execution agency whereas YES
Bank is empanelled for the programme.
77. The book “Ace against Odds” is the autobiography of which Indian tennis player?
[A]Leander Paes
[B]Somdev Devvarman
[C]Sania Mirza
[D]Mahesh Bhupathi
Answer:Sania Mirza
Explanation:
The book “Ace against Odds” is the autobiography of Sania Mirza, which she penned with her
father Imran Mirza. The book chronicles her rise to the top and is peppered with anecdotes where
she talks about the difficulties and hardships as well as the joys and triumphs that came her way.
The autobiography also contains some memorable encounters of the player on and off the court
and the people and relationships that have contributed to her growth as a person and a
sportsperson.
78. The National E –Vidhan Academy will be set up in which state of India?
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[A]Karnataka
[B]Kerala
[C]Himachal Pradesh
[D]Assam
Answer:Himachal Pradesh
Explanation:
The National E-Vidhan Academy will be set up in Tapovan, where Himachal Vidhan Sabha is
situated in Dharamshala. The academy in Dharamsala will train MPs, MLAs and the staff of such
institutions from different states in the country.
79. Who will become the first woman in the world to receive the 2016 IMO Award for Exceptional
Bravery at Sea?
[A]Mehak Fanifau
[B]Janick Gilbert
[C]Christopher Leon
[D]Radhika Menon
Answer:Radhika Menon
Explanation:
Captain Radhika Menon from India, Master of the oil products tanker Sampurna Swarajya, will
become the first woman in the world to receive the 2016 International Maritime Organisation
(IMO) Award for Exceptional Bravery at Sea for her role in the dramatic rescue of seven
fishermen from a sinking fishing boat in tumultuous seas. The award ceremony will take place at
IMO Headquarters in London on November 2016. The annual award was established by IMO to
provide international recognition for those who, at the risk of losing their own life and perform
acts of exceptional bravery.
80. Who is the newly appointed Controller General of Defence Accounts (CGDA)?
[A]Nirmal Kumar
[B]S K Kohli
[C]M J Tiwari
[D]Narendra Singh Rathore
Answer:S K Kohli
Explanation:
S K Kohli, the senior bureaucrat, has been appointed as the new Controller General of Defence
Accounts (CGDA). The CGDA is mandated to audit, payment and accounting of all charges
pertaining to the armed forces, including bills for supplies and services rendered and for
construction and repair works, pay and allowances and pensions, among others.
81. Who has won the 2016 Women’s Singles Wimbledon Championship?
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[A]Simona Halep
[B]Serena Williams
[C]Angelique Kerber
[D]Garbine Muguruza
Answer:Serena Williams
Explanation:
Serena Williams has won the 2016 Women’s Singles Wimbledon Championship by defeating
Angelique Kerber in the final by 7–5, 6–3 in London, United Kingdom. With this win, Williams
equaled Steffi Graf’s Open Era record of 22 major singles titles.
82. Who has won the 2016 Computer History Museum Book Prize?
[A]Manoj Bhudholia
[B]Yogesh Sen
[C]Dinesh Sharma
[D]Mayank Jain
Answer:Dinesh Sharma
Explanation:
Dinesh C. Sharma, the Indian columnist and author, has won the 2016 Computer History Museum
Book Prize for his book “The Outsourcer: The Story of India’s IT Revolution”. The book is a
panoramic history of development of software and information technology in India spanning
almost half a century. The prize of $1,000 is awarded by the Special Interest Group for
Computers, Information and Society (SIGCIS ) for the History of Technology.
83. DRDO has signed pact with which IITs for Centre for Propulsion Technology (CoPT)?
[A]IIT Bombay and IIT Madras
[B]IIT Indore and IIT Mandi
[C]IIT Delhi and IIT Bhubaneswar
[D]IIT Kharagpur and IIT Madras
Answer:IIT Bombay and IIT Madras
Explanation:
The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) have recently signed an
agreement with IIT-Bombay and Madras to establish a bi-nodal Centre of Propulsion Technology
(CoPT) at the two institutions. The purpose of the agreement is to achieve synergy between
DRDO and IITs for channelizing research efforts towards developing products and aerospace
technologies. The CoPT will facilitate and undertake multidisciplinary directed research in the
focused areas of futuristic aero engines, hypersonic propulsion for long duration flights, solid
propellant combustion modelling and morphing aircraft technologies. It will also undertake
advanced collaborative research in the areas of critical defence technologies.
84. Who has won the 2016 Men’s Singles Wimbledon Championship?
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[A]Rafael Nadal
[B]Milos Raonic
[C]Novak Djokovic
[D]Andy Murray
Answer:Andy Murray
Explanation:
Andy Murray from Great Britain has won the 2016 Men’s Singles Wimbledon Championship by
defeating Milos Raonic in the final by 6-4, 7-6,7-6 at centre court in London, United Kingdom.
With this, he clinched a 2nd Wimbledon title and third Grand Slam crown of his career.
85. The 2016 Mountain Echoes literary festival will be held in which country?
[A]Nepal
[B]Bhutan
[C]India
[D]Myanmar
Answer:Bhutan
Explanation:
The 7th edition of Mountain Echoes literary festival 2016 will be held in Thimpu, Bhutan on
August 26 to 28, 2016. It is an initiative of India-Bhutan Foundation in association with Siyahi, a
literary organization. The festival aims to provide a platform for the greatest literary minds to
engage in a cultural dialogue. In 2016, the festival will focus on climate change, women’s voices
and travel writing. Beside this, the festival will also announced the first edition of ‘Bonfire Tales’:
A cultural journey that travels via motorcycle to the Phobjikha valley in the impressive Black
Mountains of Bhutan and then onto the warm climes of Punakha.
86. What is the theme of 2016 United Nations World Population Day?
[A]Investing in teenage girls
[B]Equality empowers
[C]Be counted: say what you need
[D]Vulnerable populations in emergencies
Answer:Investing in teenage girls
Explanation:
The United Nations World Population Day is observed every year on July 11 to focus attention on
the urgency and importance of population issue. The 2016 theme is “Investing in Teenage Girls”
that calls for action to address the vast challenges faced by teenage girls across the world. As
per the theme, if a teenage girl has the power, the means and the information to make her own
decisions in life, she is more likely to overcome obstacles that stand between her and a healthy,
productive future. This will benefit her, her family and her community.
87. The Gangajal delivery scheme has been started from which city of India?
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[A]Patna
[B]Ranchi
[C]Dehradun
[D]Bhubaneswar
Answer:Patna
Explanation:
The Gangajal delivery scheme has been launched at General Post Master office in Patna, Bihar.
The initiative to deliver ‘Gangajal’, a holy water from the river Ganga, from Indian Postal Services
has been launched by Union Minister of Law and Justice Ravi Shankar Prasad and Minister of
State for Communications Manoj Sinha. Under the scheme, the pious Gangajal, brought from
Gangotri and Rishikesh, would be delivered at the doorsteps of people at nominal prices.
88. Who has won the 2016 Formulae One British Grand Prix championship?
[A]Kimi Raikkonen
[B]Lewis Hamilton
[C]Max Verstappen
[D]Nico Rosberg
Answer:Lewis Hamilton
Explanation:
Mercedes driver Lewis Hamilton from England has won the 2016 Formulae One British Grand Prix
championship in Silverstone, United Kingdom. It is his 4th title of the 2016 season after Monaco
Grand Prix, Canadian Grand Prix, and Austrian Grand Prix.
89. The book “One Part Woman” has been authored by whom?
[A]Nanda Devi
[B]Perumal Murugan
[C]Arundhati Roy
[D]Gautam Bhatia
Answer:Perumal Murugan
Explanation:
The book “Mathorubhagan ( or One Part Woman )” has been authored by tamil writer Perumal
Murugan. The novel’s focus is on recording the travails of a childless couple subjected to
community ridicule. Recently, the novel is in news because the Madras High Court has
invalidated the settlement, dismissed the criminal complaints and dismissed the petition seeking
a ban on the book. The issue was that some Hindu groups took offence to this book and alleged
that the author portrayed the Kailasanathar temple in Tiruchengode and its women devotees in
bad light. They demanded that the book should be ban.
90. Which national football team has won the 2016 UEFA European football championship?
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[A]France
[B]Portugal
[C]Germany
[D]Spain
Answer:Portugal
Explanation:
Portugal has won the 15th edition of UEFA European football championship 2016 (or Euro Cup
2016) by defeating host France by 1-0 at Saint-Denis in Paris. It is Portugal’s first UEFA Euro Cup
title. With this, Portugal has earned the right to compete at the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup in
Russia.
91. Which state government will introduce online filing of Performance Appraisal Report (PAR)
through SPARROW for its IPS officers?
[A]Jammu & Kashmir
[B]Haryana
[C]Odisha
[D]Uttar Pradesh
Answer:Haryana
Explanation:
The Haryana Government has decided to introduce online filing of Performance Appraisal Report
(PAR) through Smart Performance Appraisal Report Recording Online Window (SPARROW) for all
its IPS officers from the assessment year 2015-16. The government has also notified the
instructions for writing of their PAR which will be recorded online at http://ips.gov.in by December
31, 2016.
92. Which committee has been constituted to tackle the shortage of pulses in India?
[A]Sanjay Mitra committee
[B]NK Singh committee
[C]Arvind Subramanian committee
[D]Divakar Reddy committee
Answer:Arvind Subramanian committee
Explanation:
The Union Government has recently constituted a high-level committee headed by Chief
Economic Adviser Arvind Subramanian to tackle the shortage of pulses in India. The committee
will consider a reasonable hike in the Minimum Support Price (MSP) for pulses and bonus for the
farmers to promote pulse cultivation and frame an appropriate policy to promote cultivation of
lentils in India. The committee will submit its report within 2- weeks. Beside this, the Government
of India (GoI ) has decided to increase the buffer stock of pulses from 8 lakh to 20 lakh tonnes.
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93. Who has become the first woman Chief Justice of Nepal?
[A]Kalyani Shrestha
[B]Nirjala Nagendra
[C]Sushila Karki
[D]Mridula Upadhyaya
Answer:Sushila Karki
Explanation:
Sushila Karki has become the first woman Chief Justice of Nepal after taking oath of office and
secrecy at a special programme organized at the Presidential Residence, Sheetal Niwas. She will
head the judiciary till June 6, 2017. The oath was administered by President Bidya Devi Bhandari.
Beside Karki, President Bhandari has also administered oath of office and secrecy to newly
appointed Chief Election Commissioner Dr. Ayodhi Prasad Yadav.
94. Amal Dutta, who passed away recently, was related to which sports?
[A]Football
[B]Badminton
[C]Tennis
[D]Cricket
Answer:Football
Explanation:
Amal Dutta (86), the former India footballer and India’s first full time diamond coach, has
recently passed away at Baguiati in Kolkata, West Bengal. He was a midfielder during his playing
days and represented India in the 1954 Asian Games at Manila. He was renowned for his bold
and innovative tactics and formation “Diamond system”, thus he was also called as Diamond
Coach.
95. The Kharchi Puja festival has started in which state of India?
[A]West Bengal
[B]Tripura
[C]Odisha
[D]Tamil Nadu
Answer:Tripura
Explanation:
The 7-day long Kharchi Puja festival has started at Chaturdas Devta Temple in Old Agartala,
Tripura. It is a century old traditional festival of Tripura. The uniqueness of the fest lies in offering
Puja to the head-images of 14 God and Goddesses, who live in a locked room throughout the
year and it is only during the first week of Shukla Paksha of Ashad of Bengali calendar year they
are brought out so that the devotees can see them. The head images of 14 God and Goddesses
symbolize with Hindu Gods like Hara, Uma, Hari, Vani, Kartik etc. Because of the beliefs of the
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96. Which union minister has recently launched the “Intensified Diarrhoea Control Fortnight
(IDCF)” in New Delhi?
[A]Jagadish Shettar
[B]Jagat Prakash Nadda
[C]DV Sadananda Gowda
[D]Harsh Vardhan
Answer:Jagat Prakash Nadda
Explanation:
Jagat Prakash Nadda, the Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare, has recently launched
nationwide “Intensified Diarrhoea Control Fortnight (IDCF)” in New Delhi on July 11, which will be
continue till July 23, 2016. The purpose of the IDCF is to curb the risk of diarrhoea which scales
up during monsoon season. The Ministry also unveiled a package of measures to end child
diarrhoea deaths on the overdrive. As per the programme, ASHA workers shall visit all
households with children below 5-years of age for pre-positioning the ORS. The combination of
ORS and Zinc has been found to be the most cost-effective intervention to prevent deaths due to
diarrhea.
97. Who has been appointed as the new chairman of the Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL)?
[A]D Rajkumar
[B]Utpal Bora
[C]M Rajeshwari
[D]S Varadarajan
Answer:D Rajkumar
Explanation:
D Rajkumar has been appointed as the new Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of Bharat
Petroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL). He will take over the charge on or after October 1, 2016 after
retirement of BPCL’s current chief S Varadarajan in September 2016. Currently, he is working as
Managing Director of Bharat Petro Resources Ltd, a unit of BPCL focused on exploration and
production. Apart from him, Utpal Bora has been appointed as the new Chairman and Managing
Director (CMD) of Oil India Limited (OIL).
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Dharambir Singh has recently book his berth in 2016 Rio Olympics by clocking 20.45 seconds in
Men’s 200 meters race at the Indian Grand Prix in Bengaluru and become the first Indian to
qualify in the sprint event after Perumal Subramaniam in the 1980 Moscow games. Apart from
him, Jinson Johnson from Kerala has also qualified for the 2016 Rio in the 800m race after
clocking a time of 1:45.98 seconds.
99. Who has been conferred with the 2015 Jnanpith Award?
[A]Pannalal Patel
[B]Umashankar Joshi
[C]Raghuveer Chaudhari
[D]Rama Jain
Answer:Raghuveer Chaudhari
Explanation:
The President of India Pranab Mukherjee has recently conferred the 51st edition of the Jnanpith
Award 2015 to Dr. Raghuveer Chaudhari at a function held at Parliament Library Building, New
Delhi. The award consists of a citation plaque, a cash prize of Rs.11 lakh and a bronze replica of
Saraswati, the Hindu goddess of knowledge and wisdom.
100. The book “The Great Derangement: Climate Change and the Unthinkable” has been authored
by whom?
[A]Amrish Tripathi
[B]Tabish Khair
[C]Amitav Ghosh
[D]Nitin Gokhale
Answer:Amitav Ghosh
Explanation:
The book “The Great Derangement: Climate Change and the Unthinkable” has been authored by
Amitav Ghosh. The book examines human’s inability—at the level of literature, history, and
politics—to grasp the scale and violence of climate change. The book serves as a great writer’s
summons to confront the most urgent task of our time.
101. Which country is hosting the 2016 Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM) Summit?
[A]India
[B]Thailand
[C]Mongolia
[D]Bhutan
Answer:Mongolia
Explanation:
The 11th edition of Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM) Summit 2016 will be held at Ulaanbaatar in
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Mongolia from July 14 to 16, 2016. The theme of the bi-annual Summit is “20 Years of ASEM:
Partnership for the Future through Connectivity”. The ASEM is a unique platform that serves to
bridge the two continents of Asia and Europe for constructive partnership and exchange, under
the three key pillars of political dialogue, economic collaboration and socio-cultural exchanges.
From India, Vice President Mohammed Hamid Ansari will lead the Indian delegation to the ASEM
summit.
102. Which new Marine Commandos Naval Base has been commissioned at Visakhapatnam?
[A]INS Varun
[B]INS Karna
[C]INS Abhimanyu
[D]INS Arjun
Answer:INS Karna
Explanation:
An independent base of Marine Commandos (MARCOS) “INS Karna” has been commissioned by
Chief of Naval Staff Admiral Sunil Lanba at Bheemunipatanam Naval Base in Visakhapatnam,
Andhra Pradesh. Captain Varun Singh will be the Commanding Officer of INS Karna. The MARCOS
was established in February 1987 at INS Abhimanyu in Mumbai as the Indian Marine Special
Force (IMSF). They are known to be very secretive elite soldiers and are capable of operating in
all three mediums namely sea, air and land.
104. What is the theme of the Indian Languages Festivals (ILF) “Samanvay 2016”?
[A]Insider/Outsider: Languages are for Unity
[B]Language as Public Action
[C]The Languages of a Union
[D]Writing India’s Dreams and Realities
Answer:Language as Public Action
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Explanation:
The 6th edition of the Indian Languages Festivals (ILF)- Samanvay 2016 will be held in New Delhi
on November 2016 to explore the idea of language beyond the purview of the literary word. The
2016 theme is “Language as Public Action”. The purpose of the festival is to blur the existing
distinctions between a major and a minor language.
105. The book “Beyond NJ 9842: The Siachen Saga” has been authored by whom?
[A]Siddhartha Mukherjee
[B]Nitin Gokhale
[C]Vinay Sitapati
[D]Gautam Kumar Beva
Answer:Nitin Gokhale
Explanation:
The book “Beyond NJ 9842: The Siachen Saga” has been authored by Nitin A. Gokhale. The
author has portrayed the longstanding dispute between India and Pakistan through the eyes of
the veterans who had served there, with the help of their personal stories and anecdotes. The
book also contains photographs from private albums from the soldiers who fought there. It is a
part of history that speaks volumes of the courage and patriotism of the Indian Army, fighting for
their country from a unfriendly place “Siachen”.
106. The world’s first Snoopy Museum has recently opened in which country?
[A]China
[B]United States
[C]Japan
[D]Malaysia
Answer:Japan
Explanation:
The world’s first Snoopy Museum has opened at Roppongi in Tokyo, Japan. It is organized by
Charles M. Schulz Museum and Research Center and is dedicated to the cartoon beagle.
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108. Which of the following banks has signed MoU with IIT Bombay to promote startups in
financial sector?
[A]Axis Bank
[B]State Bank of India
[C]ICICI
[D]HDFC
Answer:State Bank of India
Explanation:
The IIT-Bombay’s technology business incubator “Society for Innovation and Entrepreneurship
(SINE)” has recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the State Bank of India
(SBI) to promote innovation by startups in the financial sector. As per the MoU, both the parties
will identify FinTech startups that have products or applications to cater to the financial sector
and can help SBI to explore opportunities to increase the synergy for their banking services. SBI
will provide a platform for testing/ piloting financial products/applications and also check for any
specific business linkages.
109. The 2016 Hemis festival will be held in which state of India?
[A]Jammu and Kashmir
[B]Himachal Pradesh
[C]Sikkim
[D]Arunachal Pradesh
Answer:Jammu and Kashmir
Explanation:
The 2016 Hemis festival will be held at the Hemis Monastery in Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir
(J&K) from July 14, 2016 to celebrate the birthday of Lord Padmasambhava (Guru Rinpoche), who
is believed to be the local savior who banished demons and evil spirits. It is said that he
introduced Buddhism in the Himalayan Kingdom as early as the 8th century. The 2-day festival
will be unique this year because the famous silk thangka of Guru Rinpoche will be unfurled,
which takes place once in every 12 years, as 2016 is the Tibetan Year of the Monkey.
110. Who has won the first-ever Wimbledon wheelchair tennis men’s singles title?
[A]Gustavo Fernandez
[B]Stefan Olsson
[C]Alfie Hewett
[D]Gordon Reid
Answer:Gordon Reid
Explanation:
Gordon Reid, the British Paralympian, has won the first-ever Wimbledon wheelchair tennis men’s
singles champion 2016 by defeating Sweden’s Stefan Olsson in the final by 6-1, 6-4 at
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Wimbledon, London. Beside this, Gordon Reid has also won the 2016 Wimbledon wheelchair
men’s doubles title with his compatriot Alfie Hewett by defeating Stephane Houdet and Peifer in
the final by 4-6, 6-1 and 7-6.
111. Who has been appointed as the new CEO of National Intelligence Grid (NATGRID)?
[A]Arunesh Singh
[B]Ashok Patnaik
[C]Ashok Prasad
[D]Raghu Raman
Answer:Ashok Patnaik
Explanation:
Ashok Patnaik, a 1983-batch Gujarat cadre IPS officer, has been appointed as the new Chief
Executive Officer (CEO) of the National Intelligence Grid (NATGRID) and will hold charge till
December 31, 2018. He is the son-in-law of former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. Currently,
Patnaik is posted as Additional Director in the Intelligence Bureau (IB). The NATGRID is an
ambitious intelligence network project to strengthen counter-terror capabilities of law
enforcement agencies.
112. Who is the newly appointed CMD of Jute Corporation of India Ltd. (JCI)?
[A]Madan Seth
[B]Partha Dasgupta
[C]K V R Murthy
[D]K R Nigam
Answer:K V R Murthy
Explanation:
K V R Murthy has been appointed as the new Chairman-cum-Managing Director (CMD) of Jute
Corporation of India Ltd. (JCI). His appointment is for a period of 5 years or till the date of his
superannuation. Prior of this appointment, he was the Chief Commercial Manager of Eastern
Railways. The JCI is an agency of the government of India that assists jute cultivators in states
where this crop is grown and provides minimum price support. The headquarters is at Kolkata,
West Bengal.
113. Which operation has been started by India to evacuate its citizens stranded from war-torn
South Sudan?
[A]Operation Sukoon
[B]Operation Safe Homecoming
[C]Operation Raahat
[D]Operation Sankat Mochan
Answer:Operation Sankat Mochan
Explanation:
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The Indian Government has started the operation “Sankat Mochan” to evacuate Indian nationals
from war-torn African country South Sudan. The operation is being headed by Minister of State
for External Affairs General (Retd.) Vijay Kumar Singh. Two C-17 military transport aircrafts have
been pressed in service to make the evacuation. There are around 600 Indians in South Sudan,
of them 450 are in Juba (capital city of South Sudan) and nearly 150 are outside Juba.
115. The book “Ringside with Vijender” has been authored by whom?
[A]Srijit Mukherji
[B]Rudraneil Sengupta
[C]Parambrata Chatterjee
[D]Raj Chakraborty
Answer:Rudraneil Sengupta
Explanation:
The book “Ringside with Vijender” has been authored by Rudraneil Sengupta, the deputy editor
of Lounge (the weekly feature magazine of Mint). The book throws light on the Beijing Olympics
bronze medallist boxer Vijender Singh’s sudden decision to turn pro just a year ahead of the
2016 Rio Olympics. It also portrays the moment when Vijendra was awarded India’s highest
sporting honour Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award. Beside this, it also contains his struggles,
changes in his boxing style, training and his personal life.
116. The 41st edition of All India Electricity Board Kabaddi tournament has started in which state of
India?
[A]Haryana
[B]New Delhi
[C]Punjab
[D]Tamil Nadu
Answer:Tamil Nadu
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Explanation:
The 41st edition of All India Electricity Board Kabaddi tournament has started at St. Joseph’s
College in Tiruchirapalli, Tamil Nadu. It is organized by Tamil Nadu Generation and Distribution
Corporation (TANGEDCO ). In it, 18 teams from various states viz. Punjab, Haryana, New Delhi,
Tamil Nadu, etc., will participate.
117. How much loan amount has been sanctioned by Asian Development Bank (ADB) for ‘Climate
Adaptation in Vennar Subbasin of Cauvery Delta project’ in Tamil Nadu?
[A]$200 million
[B]$300 million
[C]$500 million
[D]$100 million
Answer:$100 million
Explanation:
The Government of India (GoI) and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) has recently signed a
$100 million loan agreement for ‘Climate Adaptation in Vennar Subbasin of Cauvery Delta
project’ in Tamil Nadu. The financing will be used to strengthen embankments of 6-major
irrigation water channels in the Vennar system and rehabilitate 13 irrigation pumping schemes.
118. Which Indian bank has recently acquired Tamil Nadu-based Grama Vidiyal Microfinance to
extend its rural banking services?
[A]Axis Bank
[B]IDFC bank
[C]HDFC Bank
[D]ICICI Bank
Answer:IDFC bank
Explanation:
The IDFC bank Ltd has recently acquired 100% stake in Tamil Nadu-based Grama Vidiyal
Microfinance, a leading Micro-Finance Institution (MFI) in India, to extend its rural banking
services. After acquisition, Grama Vidiyal will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of IDFC Bank
and will act as a dedicated Business Correspondent (BC) of the bank. It will expand the delivery
mechanism for the services of IDFC Bank. The acquisition will help IDFC Bank to increase its
network and reach to a large customer base in India. With this, IDFC Bank can access Grama
Vidiyal’s network of 1.2 million households in 319 rural and semi-urban areas across 65 districts
of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, Pondicherry, Maharashtra, Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh.
119. The Zika health emergency has been declared in which of the following South American
countries?
[A]Argentina
[B]Chile
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[C]Peru
[D]Venezuela
Answer:Peru
Explanation:
The Republic of Peru has recently declared a Zika health emergency across the northern half of
the country after 102 people were infected with the virus. The 90-day health emergency was
declared to prevent the spread of the disease, which is principally transmitted by daytime-active
mosquitoes. Over 100 cases of Zika have been reported in Peru, more than 30 of the infected are
pregnant women. The Zika virus has been linked to abnormally small heads and brain damage in
newborns, known as microcephaly, in children born to infected mothers, as well as blindness,
deafness, seizures and other congenital defects. In adults, the virus is linked to a form of
temporary paralysis known as Guillain-Barre syndrome.
121. Who has won the 2016 Fide Women’s Grand Prix trophy?
[A]Geetha Narayanan Gopal
[B]Harika Dronavalli
[C]Olga Girya
[D]Koneru Humpy
Answer:Harika Dronavalli
Explanation:
Harika Dronavalli, an Indian chess grandmaster, has won the 2016 Fide Women’s Grand Prix
trophy by defeating Russia’s Olga Girya in the final in Chendu, China.
122. Which state government of India has recently signed MoU with the Netherlands to set up a skill
development centre for farmers?
[A]Punjab
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[B]Madhya Pradesh
[C]Uttar Pradesh
[D]Rajasthan
Answer:Uttar Pradesh
Explanation:
The Uttar Pradesh government has signed a MoU with the Netherlands to set up a skill
development centre to help farmers. As per the MoU, Netherlands will help Uttar Pradesh in solid
waste management, urban development and infrastructure, water management, water supply,
cleanliness of water resources, sewage treatment, transport management and revival of water
bodies. It would also help in land reclamation of 1,500 acres in the Ganga basin in Kanpur and
development of cultural heritage. The MoU will be effective for 3 years.
123. The book “Furiously Happy: A Funny book about Horrible Things” has been authored by
whom?
[A]Allie Brosh
[B]Alexandra Brosh
[C]Jenny Lawson
[D]Roy Sorensen
Answer:Jenny Lawson
Explanation:
The book “Furiously Happy: A Funny book about Horrible Things” has been authored by Jenny
Lawson. The book explores her lifelong battle with mental illness. This is a book about accepting
everything that makes us who we are, beautiful and imperfect, and then using it to find joy in
fantastic and outrageous ways. The author is an award-winning humor writer known for her great
openness in sharing her struggle with depression and mental illness.
124. The 2016 Homeless World Cup has started in which of the following cities?
[A]Tokyo
[B]Kochi
[C]New York
[D]Glasgow
Answer:Glasgow
Explanation:
The 14th edition of Homeless World Cup 2016 has started in Glasgow, Scotland from July 10 and
will continue till July 16. It is an annual football tournament focusing on advocating a global
awareness about homelessness. Recently, Slum Soccer has partnered with Tata Trusts and
Football Players Association of India (FPAI) for team India’s participation in the world cup. The
Slum Soccer is an organization that uses football as a tool for the social upliftment of
downtrodden and at-risk youth.
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125. “Operation Megh Prahar”, the battle exercise has been conducted by which Indian military
force?
[A]Indian Army
[B]Indian Air Force
[C]Indian Navy
[D]Indian Coastal Guard
Answer:Indian Army
Explanation:
The battle exercise “Operation Megh Prahar” has been conducted by Indian Army on the banks
of the Yamuna River on July 14, 2016 to test the effectiveness of the ultra modern Tank T-90 &
BMP-2 in fighting across opposed river obstacle in Mathura, Uttar Pradesh. This exercise also
showcased the importance of incorporating the 3rd dimension in bridging the gap of an obstacle
and helping in capture of depth obstacle by a mechanized formation.
126. What is the 2016 theme of the World Youth Skills Day (WYSD)?
[A]Youth: To motivate for skill development
[B]Youth skills for work and life
[C]Skills Development to Improve Youth Employment
[D]World Skills for peace and prosperity
Answer:Skills Development to Improve Youth Employment
Explanation:
The World Youth Skills Day (WYSD) is observed every year on July 15 to create awareness about
the importance of investing in youth skills development. The 2016 theme is “Skills Development
to Improve Youth Employment”.
127. Who has been appointed as the new Chairman of the Central Board of Secondary Education
(CBSE)?
[A]Sarvendra Vikram Bahadur Singh
[B]Rakesh Kumar Chaturvedi
[C]Pramod Kumar Das
[D]Girish Chandra Murmu
Answer:Rakesh Kumar Chaturvedi
Explanation:
Rakesh Kumar Chaturvedi, a 1987 batch IAS officer of Madhya Pradesh cadre, has been
appointed as the new Chairman of the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) for a period
of 5 years. The post was lying vacant since December 2014.
128. The 2016 Tuluni festival has been held in which state of India?
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129. The first edition of India Skills Competition has started in which city of India?
[A]Mumbai
[B]Chennai
[C]New Delhi
[D]Bangalore
Answer:New Delhi
Explanation:
The first edition of India Skills Competition has recently launched by President Pranab Mukherjee
in New Delhi on July 15, 2016 and will be continued till July 17, 2016. Around 4,820 candidates
have registered to compete at the competition. The Ministry of Skill Development and
Entrepreneurship (MSDE) and National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) have organized
“India Skills” to select the best talent in 24 skills/trades viz. hair stylist, welding, car painting,
auto body repair, graphic designing, robotics, etc. The shortlisted candidates from these events
will qualify for the final selection for World Skills International Competition at Abu Dhabi (Dubai )
in 2017. The India Skills is a platform that will bring youth, industries, and educators together
and provide youth an opportunity to compete, experience, and learn how to become the best in
the skill of their choice.
130. Which Indian corporate has become the first-ever to issue Masala Bond on London Stock
Exchange (LSE)?
[A]HDFC
[B]ICICI
[C]Axis Bank
[D]Yes Bank
Answer:HDFC
Explanation:
The Housing Development Finance Corporation (HDFC) has become the first Indian company to
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issue rupee-denominated bonds “masala bonds” on London Stock Exchange (LSE). The bond will
help HDFC to diversify its borrowing profile and access global investors.The Masala bond refers
to a bond through which Indian entities can raise money from foreign markets in rupee, and not
in foreign currency. By issuing bonds in rupees, an Indian entity is protected against the risk of
currency fluctuation, typically associated with borrowing in foreign currency. With this, masala
bonds will help in internationalization of the rupee and will expand the Indian bond markets.
Though, the bonds are traded on the LSE, not in India.
131. Which state government of India has recently granted scheme for students of local language
schools?
[A]West Bengal
[B]Goa
[C]Maharashtra
[D]Punjab
Answer:Goa
Explanation:
The Goa government has recently granted scheme for students of local language schools. As per
the scheme, aided primary schools having Konkani and Marathi as Medium of Instruction (MoI)
will be provided a special grant of Rs.400 per student per month for 10 months in a year. The
new monthly-grant scheme has been designed in the wake of difficulties faced by schools in
accessing benefits under government’s “one-time grant scheme”.
132. The Transforming India portal has been launched by which union ministry?
[A]Ministry of Urban Development
[B]Ministry of Home Affairs
[C]Ministry of Finance
[D]Ministry of Law and Justice
Answer:Ministry of Law and Justice
Explanation:
Ravi Shankar Prasad, the Union Minister of Law and Justice and the Communication and
Information Technology, has recently launched ‘Transforming India’ web portal in New Delhi to
share the impact of various governance initiatives with citizens in real-time basis. The web portal
“www.transformingindia.mygov.in” will provide information in a user-friendly format and allow
citizens to post pictures, videos and feedback on any schemes by the government. The portal
will bridge the gap between citizens and government and provide a seamless interface for two
way information interchange.
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[D]Telangana
Answer:Kerala
Explanation:
The Ramayana Masam has begun in Kerala in the Malayalam month “Karkidakam” on July 16,
2016 and will ends on August 16. The famous Malayalam version of the Ramayana titled
“Adhyatma Ramayanam Kilippattu” written by Thunchath Ezhuthachan is the one recited in the
month. The book, considered holy by devotees, is recited by elder people from the beginning till
the end of the Karkidakam month.
134. Which ancient site of India has recently declared as the UNESCO World Heritage Site?
[A]Mountain Railways of India
[B]Churches and Convents of Goa
[C]Nalanda Mahavihara
[D]Mahabodhi temple
Answer:Nalanda Mahavihara
Explanation:
The archaeological site of Nalanda Mahavihara (also known as Nalanda University) in Bihar has
been declared as the World Cultural Heritage by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and
Cultural Organization (UNESCO) at the 40th session of the World Heritage Committee meeting in
Istanbul, Turkey. The Nalanda site consists of the archaeological remains of a monastic and
scholastic institution dating from the 3rd century BC to the 13th century AD. Besides the site of
India, Zuojiang Huashan Rock Art Cultural Landscape (China), the Persian Qanat (Iran), Nan
Madol: Ceremonial Center of Eastern Micronesia (Micronesia), Archaeological Site of Philippi
(Greece), Antequera Dolmens Site (Spain), Archaeological Site of Ani (Turkey),Gorham’s Cave
Complex (Britain) and Stecci — Medieval Tombstones Graveyards (Bosnia and Herzegovina,
Croatia) are also included.
135. Which committee has been constituted by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to study the
regulatory issues relating to financial technology and digital banking in India?
[A]Nachiket Mor committee
[B]Sudarshan Sen committee
[C]M V Nair committee
[D]K S Krishnaswamy committee
Answer:Sudarshan Sen committee
Explanation:
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has constituted Sudarshan Sen committee to study the
regulatory issues relating to financial technology and digital banking in India. The committee will
scope the developments in the Fin Tech space relating to technological platforms, major
innovations, key players and how markets have adopted these new developments. It will also
frame an appropriate regulatory response with an aim to increase Fin Tech and digital banking
opportunities and also manage risks and challenges. The committee will submit its report within
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6 months.
136. Which Indian personality will be the face of the “city compost campaign” under Swachh Bharat
Mission (Urban)?
[A]Salman Khan
[B]Amitabh Bachchan
[C]Priyanka Chopra
[D]Deepika Padukone
Answer:Amitabh Bachchan
Explanation:
The Bollywood icon Amitabh Bachchan will be the face of the “city compost campaign” under
Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban) to encourage citizens to use compost produced from municipal
solid waste. He will appeal to all citizens, nursery owners and horticulture agencies to pledge to
use only city compost in their gardens, farm houses and public gardens. In addition, he will make
an appeal to bulk waste generators like educational institutions and hotels to set up
decentralized composite equipment in their respective premises and encourage the citizens to
segregate organic waste for further composting.
137. Suresh Ketkar, who passed away recently, was related to which field?
[A]Politics
[B]Sports
[C]Journalism
[D]Poetry
Answer:Politics
Explanation:
Suresh Ketkar (84), the senior Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) pracharak, has recently
passed away at Latur, Maharashtra.
138. Which state has become the first Indian state to set up ‘Happiness Department’?
[A]Himachal Pradesh
[B]Sikkim
[C]Madhya Pradesh
[D]Tripura
Answer:Madhya Pradesh
Explanation:
Madhya Pradesh has become the first Indian state to set up ‘Happiness Department’. The new
department will work to ensure happiness in the lives of common people on the lines of Bhutan.
It will map and define parameters of happiness and efficiency and would chalk out
directives/guidelines for coordination between departments in the direction of spreading
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happiness in the state. The Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan will head the department.
Bhutan is the only country in the world that measures its progress through the Gross Happiness
Index (GHI).
140. The book “Courage & Commitment: An Autobiography” has been authored by whom?
[A]Pratibha Patil
[B]Margaret Alva
[C]Manmohan Singh
[D]Sonia Gandhi
Answer:Margaret Alva
Explanation:
The book “Courage & Commitment: An Autobiography” has been authored by Margaret Alva. It is
the story of the author that shows how a woman, a minority, from a small town middle class
family grew up and survived in the turbulent politics of her times, without the backing of money
power or business lobbies. It narrates the author’s 44-year career under four Prime Ministers-
Indira Gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi, PV Narasimha Rao and Manmohan Singh. It also tells about her
transition from politician to Governor.
141. “The Great India Run” India’s first multi-city marathon has started from which city of India?
[A]New Delhi
[B]Mumbai
[C]Ahmedabad
[D]Jaipur
Answer:New Delhi
Explanation:
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India’s first multi-city marathon “The Great India Run” has started from New Delhi on July 17,
2016. The run will pass through Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Haryana, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Dadra and
Nagar Haveli and will end at Mumbai in Maharashtra on August 6, 2016.
143. “e-marketplace” web portal has been launched by which union ministry for goods procurement?
[A]Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
[B]Ministry of Communications and Information Technology
[C]Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
[D]Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Answer:Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Explanation:
Nirmala Sitharaman, the Union Minister of State (MoS) Commerce and Industry, has recently
launched an “e-marketplace” web portal for online purchase of goods and services by various
central government ministries and departments in New Delhi. The purpose of the portal is to
bring more transparency and streamlining the government procurement of goods and services.
The portal has developed by Directorate General of Supplies and Disposals (DGS&D).
144. What is the India’s rank on business optimism index for June quarter 2016, as per the latest
Grant Thornton International Business Report (IBR)?
[A]1st
[B]2nd
[C]4th
[D]3rd
Answer:3rd
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Explanation:
India has been ranked 3rd on the business optimism index for April-June quarter of 2016, as per
the latest Grant Thornton’s latest International Business Report (IBR). After remaining on top
globally for the two preceding quarters, India’s rank has dropped due to delays in key reforms
such as Goods and Services Tax (GST), non-resolution of tax disputes, banking issues due to
NPAs and the banking sector’s performance .
145. Who has won the 2016 WBO Asia Pacific Super Middleweight title?
[A]Sunil Siwach
[B]Sumit Rangi
[C]Vijender Singh
[D]Dibagh Thakran
Answer:Vijender Singh
Explanation:
Vijender Singh, an Indian professional boxer, has won the 2016 WBO Asia Pacific Super
Middleweight title after defeating former WBC European champion Kerry Hope in a 10-round bout
in New Delhi.
146. Which of the following states are the first states in India where Integrated Criminal Justice
System (ICJS) will be launched?
[A]Punjab and Haryana
[B]Telangana and Andhra Pradesh
[C]Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh
[D]Bihar and Jharkhand
Answer:Telangana and Andhra Pradesh
Explanation:
Telangana and Andhra Pradesh are the first states in India where Integrated Criminal Justice
System (ICJS) will be launched. The system will integrate the courts, police stations, prosecution,
forensic science laboratories and jails.
147. Which event has been organised by the Union HRD Ministry to felicitate Class XII achievers
who braved difficult circumstances?
[A]Man Vishvas
[B]Gun Gaurav
[C]Udaan
[D]Tarang Sansar
Answer:Gun Gaurav
Explanation:
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Prakash Javadekar, the Union Minister of Human Resource Development (HRD), has organised
“Gun Gaurav” event to felicitate 46 students who achieved high marks in their XII exams, despite
hailing from economically weakest of weaker sections and secured admission in top Delhi
colleges. The Gun Gaurav, the first of its kind event, has been held at Minister’s residence to
acknowledge the consistent efforts and merit of these students.
148. Which train safety system will be launched by the Indian Railways to avoid train accidents?
[A]Tri-Safety
[B]Tri-Netra
[C]Tri-Network
[D]Tri-Veil
Answer:Tri-Netra
Explanation:
The Terrain Imaging for Diesel Drivers- Infrared Enhanced Optical and Radar Assisted (Tri-NETRA)
system will be launched by the Indian Railways to avoid train accidents. The device uses infrared
and radar technology to collect signals up to a distance of 2-3 km and displays the information
on a screen fitted inside the locomotive. This will give ample time for the driver to apply the
brakes. The tri-netra device will alert the drivers of any physical obstruction on railway tracks
ahead and thus prevent train accidents. It will be very useful during fog, heavy rain and nights,
when drivers have to constantly look outside the locomotive to judge the condition.
149. “TalkToAK”, the live interactive programme has been launched by which union territory/state
of India?
[A]Delhi
[B]Uttar Pradesh
[C]Gujarat
[D]Puducherry
Answer:Delhi
Explanation:
Arvind Kejriwal, the Chief Minister of Delhi, has recently launched a live interactive programme
“TalkToAK” at the Delhi Secretariat, which aims at direct communication with Delhi people. The
first programme was an hour-long session and people asked questions by logging on to
‘talktoak.com’ or on 011-2339299. In it, the Chief Minister answered a wide variety of questions
based on education, youth and city administration.
150. Which Union Territory (UT) of India will form “Swach Bal Senas” to build it as a garbage-free
UT?
[A]Daman and Diu
[B]Puducherry
[C]Lakshadweep
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[D]Chandigarh
Answer:Puducherry
Explanation:
The Puducherry government will form ‘Swachh Bal Senas’ to make sure that children function as
watchdogs of cleanliness and prevent elders from littering streets in the union territory. It’s a
novel initiative to ensure a garbage-free Puducherry. The children will be given yellow coloured
whistles, which they will blow whenever they see elder throwing garbage. By this way, the young
children will also gain knowledge of healthy style of living. With this, Puducherry will become the
first union territory of India to have such senas.
152. Who has won the 2016 Women’s Senior National Squash Championship?
[A]Sharmila Nicollet
[B]Ritwika Bhattacharya
[C]Dipika Pallikal
[D]Joshna Chinappa
Answer:Dipika Pallikal
Explanation:
Dipika Pallikal Karthik has won the 73rd edition of women’s title for Senior National Squash
Championship 2016 by defeating Joshna Chinappa in the final in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Beside
this, Saurav Ghosal has created history by winning men’s National Squash title for the 11th time
by defeating Harinderpal Singh Sandhu in the final in Mumbai.
153. Which state electricity board has won the champion trophy in the 2016 All India Electricity
Board Kabaddi tournament?
[A]Delhi
[B]Himachal Pradesh
[C]Haryana
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[D]Punjab
Answer:Himachal Pradesh
Explanation:
Himachal Pradesh has won the champion trophy in the 41st edition of All India Electricity Board
Kabaddi tournament 2016 by defeating Punjab in the final by 36-32 at Tiruchirapalli, Tamil Nadu.
155. Which state government has launched free bus pass scheme for school and college students for
the year 2016-17?
[A]Tamil Nadu
[B]Kerala
[C]Odisha
[D]Karnataka
Answer:Tamil Nadu
Explanation:
The Tamil Nadu government has recently launched the free bus pass scheme for school and
college students for the year 2016-17. The government scheme is aimed to benefit students
from poor backgrounds.
156. Which web portal has been launched to reduce paper work in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of
Parliament of India?
[A]e-portal
[B]m-portal
[C]w-portal
[D]n-portal
Answer:e-portal
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Explanation:
Sumitra Mahajan, the Lok Sabha Speaker, has recently launched an “e-portal” for Lok Sabha
members that will enable them to interact with each other and with various branches of the
secretariat through e-mail and SMS. It is one of the steps to reduce paper work in the Lok Sabha,
the lower house of Parliament of India. The portal will have separate login and password for each
member. In it, lok sabha members will be able to e-file questions and notices online. It can be
used for issuing notices, calling adjournment motion, calling attention motion. The portal will be
available in Hindi and English. The portal also provides ready information regarding Bills,
Committee meeting schedules, Agenda and Reports, verbatim debates and other parliamentary
information.
157. Kudsi Erguner, who has been named as the new UNESCO Artist for Peace, belongs to which
country?
[A]Turkey
[B]Pakistan
[C]Iran
[D]Iraq
Answer:Turkey
Explanation:
Kudsi Erguner, a Turkish musician, has been named as the new UNESCO Artist for Peace in
recognition of his efforts to promote the universal values of music and for his contribution to the
protection of musical heritage. He has been appointed by the Irina Bokova (Director-General of
UNESCO) at the 40th session of the World Heritage Committee in Istanbul, Turkey.
158. The book “Managing Piety: The Shrine of Data Ganj Bakhsh” has been authored by whom?
[A]Christa Wolf
[B]Gunter Grass
[C]Doris Lessing
[D]Linus Strothmann
Answer:Linus Strothmann
Explanation:
The book “Managing Piety: The Shrine of Data Ganj Bakhsh” has been authored by Linus
Strothmann. The book gives an account of various developments associated with the shrine of Ali
Hajveri (or Data Ganj Bakhsh), which is located in Lahore (Pakistan), with particular focus on the
relationship between the state, public space, the secular and the religious values. It gives
detailed accounts of the economy, management and social impact of the shrine. The shrine is
one of the South Asia’s most important Sufi sites.
159. Which of the following will be the official nutrition sponsor of the Indian Olympic team in
2016 Rio Olympics?
[A]Dabur
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[B]Star India
[C]Herbalife International India
[D]Pepsi
Answer:Herbalife International India
Explanation:
Herbalife International India will be the official nutrition sponsor of the Indian Olympic team in
2016 Rio Olympics. Herbalife is a global premier nutrition company that has exclusively
partnered with Indian Olympic Association (IOA) for 2 years. Apart from this, Herbalife (HLF) will
also sponsor the Costa Rican, Israeli, Italian, and Vietnamese Olympic Committees at the Rio
2016 Olympics and Paralympics Games.
160. Mubarak Begum, who passed away recently, was related to which field?
[A]Singing
[B]Classical Dance
[C]Poetry
[D]Sports
Answer:Singing
Explanation:
Mubarak Begum (80), the legendary playback singer, has recently passed away in Mumbai,
Maharashtra. She is remembered for singing scores of songs, duets and ghazals for Bollywood,
mainly during the 1950s-1970s. Mubarak Begum is known for the evergreen song “Kabhi
tanhaiyon mein hamari yaad ayegi” from the 1961 movie “Hamari Yaad Aayegi”.
161. Who has been appointed as the new chairman of Airports Authority of India (AAI)?
[A]Guruprasad Mohapatra
[B]J P Alex
[C]R K Srivastava
[D]Arun Kumar
Answer:Guruprasad Mohapatra
Explanation:
Guruprasad Mohapatra, a 1986 batch Gujarat cadre IAS officer, has been appointed as the new
chairman of Airports Authority of India (AAI). Prior to this appointment, he was posted as the Joint
Secretary in Union Ministry of Commerce.
162. Who will be the new Chief Economist and Senior Vice-President of the World Bank (WB)?
[A]Justin Yifu Lin
[B]Martin Ravallion
[C]Paul Romer
[D]Justin Yifu Lin
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Answer:Paul Romer
Explanation:
Paul Romer, the American economist, will be the new Chief Economist and Senior Vice-President
of the World Bank (WB). He will succeed Kaushik Basu, a former Indian government economics
adviser, on September 2016. Presently, Romer is a professor at New York University (NYU) and
director of NYU’s Marron Institute of Urban Management.
164. The book “Who Moved My Interest Rate?” has been authored by whom?
[A]C. Rangarajan
[B]Bimal Jalan
[C]D Subbarao
[D]Y. V. Reddy
Answer:D Subbarao
Explanation:
The book “Who Moved My Interest Rate?: Leading the Reserve Bank of India Through Five
Turbulent Years” has been authored by Duvvuri Subbarao. The book is an insider’s account of
the problems and complexities Subbarao confronted while leading the Reserve Bank of India
(RBI) through the extraordinary economic and political challenges. This is also a compelling
chronicle of Subbarao’s attempts to demystify the RBI and explain to the public its impact on
their everyday lives.
165. Didi Akinyelure, who has won the 2016 BBC World News Komla Dumor Award, is a journalist
of which country?
[A]Kenya
[B]Mauritius
[C]Nigeria
[D]Ethiopia
Answer:Nigeria
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Explanation:
Didi Akinyelure, a Nigerian business journalist and presenter, has won the 2nd edition of BBC
World News Komla Dumor Award 2016. As part of the award, she will join the BBC’s News team
in London and begin a 3-month placement from September 2016. This placement will provide her
an opportunity to gain skills and experience by attending a course with the BBC Academy. She
will also have an opportunity to travel to a country in Africa, with a top BBC producer, to report
on a story for a global audience. Currently, Akinyelure is a prime-time news anchor in Nigeria and
presents business news for CNBC, which broadcasts across the continent.
166. Who has become the first-ever Indian to won the Mr. World title, recently?
[A]Gautham Karthik
[B]Rohit Khandelwal
[C]Ajith Kumar
[D]Puneeth Rajkumar
Answer:Rohit Khandelwal
Explanation:
Rohit Khandelwal from India has won the prestigious Mr. World 2016 title at a grand ceremony at
Southport in England and won a cash prize of $ 50,000. With this, he became the first-ever Indian
to win the title. Khandelwal is a popular actor, television personality and model from Hyderabad.
Previously, he won the Mr. India 2015 contest.
167. Mohammad Shahid, who passed away recently, was the legendary player of which sports?
[A]Wrestling
[B]Football
[C]Hockey
[D]Sprint
Answer:Hockey
Explanation:
Mohammed Shahid (56), the legendary Indian hockey player, has recently passed away in
Gurugram, Haryana. He was known for his dribbling skills and was considered one of India’s
greatest hockey players. Shahid was a member of the V Baskaran-led Indian team that won a
gold medal at the 1980 Moscow Olympics. He was also a part of the national team that won a
silver medal at the Delhi Asian Games (1982) and bronze at the 1986 Seoul Asian Games.
168. NITI Aayog has recently partnered with which technical giant to set up Atal Tinkering Labs
(ATLs) in India?
[A]Wipro
[B]Intel India
[C]Infosys
[D]TCS
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Answer:Intel India
Explanation:
The NITI Aayog has recently signed a Statement of Intent (SoI) with Intel India to set up 10 Atal
Tinkering Laboratories (ATLs) in India to promote curiosity, creativity and imagination among
young innovators. The ATL initiative is a part of the government’s flagship programme “Atal
Innovation Mission (AIM)”. The purpose of the ATL is to build relevant skill sets among youngsters
and to provide access to technology that will help to create solutions for social impact. These
laboratories intend to impact 250,000 youth with innovation skills & skills for the future across
500 communities & schools. As part of the initiative, Intel India will facilitate ideation, design
thinking and prototyping workshops through industry experts and co-lead an innovation festival.
169. The BRICS Policy Planning Dialogue will be hosted by which city of India?
[A]Mumbai
[B]New Delhi
[C]Patna
[D]Bhopal
Answer:Patna
Explanation:
The BRICS Policy Planning Dialogue will be hosted by India in Patna, Bihar on July 26, 2016. The
dialogue will provide an opportunity for exchange on strategic assessments of international
situation and the regional situation of each country. This will be the first time that Union External
Affairs Ministry will host an official foreign policy related engagement in Patna.
170. What is the motto of the Election Commission of India (ECI) for year 2016?
[A]Voter is at highest priority
[B]Healthy support for citizens
[C]None is above than polls
[D]No voter to be left behind
Answer:No voter to be left behind
Explanation:
The Election Commission of India (ECI) has recently launched National Electoral Roll Purification
(NERP) 2016 to improve health of electoral rolls and optimize the polling station location and
area. Beside this, the 2016 motto of the ECI is “No voter to be left behind”.
171. The Petrapole Integrated Check Post (ICP) has been launched between India and which of the
following neighboring countries?
[A]Myanmar
[B]Bhutan
[C]Nepal
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[D]Bangladesh
Answer:Bangladesh
Explanation:
The Petrapole Integrated Check Post (ICP) has been launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi
and Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina through video conferencing at Petrapole, West
Bengal to boost India-Bangladesh trade ties. The purpose of the Petrapole ICP is to provide better
facilities on the security, customs and immigration front. It will also support facilities for smooth
cross-border movement of persons, goods and transport. The Petrapole ICP is the 2nd ICP on the
India-Bangladesh border after the Agartala ICP at the Agartala (India)-Akhaura (Bangladesh) land
border.
172. The book “In the Name of Democracy: JP Movement and the Emergency” has been authored by
whom?
[A]Keith Richards
[B]Bipan Chandra
[C]Ajit Ranade
[D]Milind Deora
Answer:Bipan Chandra
Explanation:
The book “In the Name of Democracy: JP Movement and the Emergency” was authored by Bipan
Chandra, an Indian historian. The book is a valuable contribution to our understanding of those
turbulent years of emergency of 1975-77 and JP movement. Through the book, we can looks at
these happenings sequentially and can understand their character and the nature of the
challenge they (Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and Jayaprakash Narayan) posed to our democracy.
173. The first annual meeting of the Board of Governors of BRICS New Development Bank has been
held in which country?
[A]China
[B]India
[C]South Africa
[D]Russia
Answer:China
Explanation:
The first annual meeting of the Board of Governors of BRICS New Development Bank (NDB) has
been held at Shanghai, China. The 2016 meeting marks the commencement of the phase of
immense work for realization of NDB’s vision of providing catalytic resources for sustainable
infrastructure to the founder members and other emerging and developing economies. India will
be the Chair of the Board of Governors of the Bank and the 2nd annual meetings of NDB will be
held in India in 2017.
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174. Which state/union territory of India has launched online payment system for licensing &
registration of Food Business Operators (FBOs)?
[A]Delhi
[B]Uttar Pradesh
[C]Rajasthan
[D]Odisha
Answer:Delhi
Explanation:
The Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT) has recently launched an online
payment system for licensing and registration of Food Business Operators (FBOs). Applicants can
now make payments through credit and debit card and net banking, which will eliminate delay in
collection of fees and simplify processes for applicants. Beside this, the Delhi Government has
also introduced a credit note system in dealings between the food safety officers and the FBOs,
which used to be in cash. In the new practice no cash dealings will be done. Such measures will
ensure transparency and also check corruption.
175. The Social Security Agreement (SSA) has been signed between India and with which country,
recently?
[A]Austria
[B]Hungary
[C]Japan
[D]Sweden
Answer:Japan
Explanation:
The Social Security Agreement (SSA) has been signed between India and Japan, which will come
into force on October 1, 2016. As per the pact, an Indian worker on a short-term contract in
Japan will be exempt from making a social security contribution there. The same applies to
Japanese workers in India. This exemption will be provided only if the Indian worker is covered
under the social security system of India and continues to pay his or her contribution during the
period of overseas contract.
176. The world’s first Zika vaccine test on humans will be conducted by which country?
[A]Canada
[B]France
[C]China
[D]South Korea
Answer:Canada
Explanation:
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The world’s first Zika vaccine test on humans will be conducted by Canadian University to
counter the explosively spreading virus. The researchers from Laval University, based in Quebec
City, will conduct the test. Till date, vaccines have been tested on mice. Mainly, the Zika virus is
transmitted by mosquitoes and there is no existing treatment or vaccine for it.
177. What is the India’s rank in the 2016 Natixis Global Retirement Index?
[A]24th
[B]43rd
[C]19th
[D]3rd
Answer:43rd
Explanation:
India has been ranked 43rd out of 43 countries in the 2016 Global Retirement Index (GRI). The
list is topped by Norway, followed by Switzerland, Iceland, Sweden and Germany. The index is
compiled by Natixis Global Asset Management with support from CoreData Research, a U.K.-
based financial research firm. The purpose of the index is to provide a global benchmark for
retirees and future retirees so that they can evaluate and compare the suitability of various
nations, and plan their retirement according to their expectations and needs.
178. Who has been appointed as the Managing Director of the 2019 ICC Cricket World Cup?
[A]Phil Simmons
[B]Steve Elworthy
[C]Steve Waugh
[D]Trevor Bayliss
Answer:Steve Elworthy
Explanation:
Steve Elworthy, the former South Africa fast bowler, has been appointed as the Managing
Director of the 2019 ICC Cricket World Cup, which will be held in England and Wales. He will also
oversee the ICC Champions Trophy 2017 and the ICC Women’s World Cup 2017.
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180. India’s first-ever SAARC Tourism Summit will be hosted by which city?
[A]New Delhi
[B]Agra
[C]Aurangabad
[D]Patna
Answer:Aurangabad
Explanation:
India’s first-ever SAARC Tourism Summit will be hosted by Aurangabad, Maharashtra in October
2016. The purpose of the 2-day summit is to tap Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) under “Make in
India” and “Make in Maharashtra” schemes. The Ministry of External Affairs has chosen
Aurangabad for the summit because 2017 will be celebrated as “Visit Maharashtra Year” and in
2018, the 200th anniversary of the discovery of the world heritage Ajanta caves will be
celebrated by the state.
181. Michelle Kakade, who has become the first person to complete the Indian Golden Quadrilateral
on foot, is belonged to which city of India?
[A]Pune
[B]Kochi
[C]Chennai
[D]Bengaluru
Answer:Pune
Explanation:
Michelle Kakade from Pune has become the first person to complete the Indian Golden
Quadrilateral on foot. It took her 193 days, 1 hour & 9 minutes to cover 5968.4 kms of the
Golden Quadrilateral that connects the 4- major metros of India. With this, she booked her name
in the Guinness Book of World Records for “Fastest time to travel the Indian Golden Quadrilateral
on foot (female)” across 57 major cities in India and on the India’ most valuable and largest
highway project.
182. What is the India’s rank in the 2016 Sustainable Development Goal Index?
[A]110th
[B]88th
[C]63rd
[D]129th
Answer:110th
Explanation:
India has been ranked 110th out of 149 nations in the 2016 Sustainable Development Goal
Index. The new index is launched by the Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN) and
the Bertelsmann to provide a report card for tracking Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
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progress and ensuring accountability.The index is topped by Sweden, followed by Denmark and
Norway. The index helps countries to identify priorities for early actions and shows that every
country faces major challenges in achieving the SDGs.
183. Which state government has constituted judicial panel for reforms in Sri Jagannath temple
management?
[A]Tamil Nadu
[B]Odisha
[C]Gujarat
[D]Kerala
Answer:Odisha
Explanation:
The Odisha government has recently constituted a judicial commission to study the functioning
of the Sri Jagannath Temple, which has recently witnessed major controversies over
mismanagement of rituals by unruly servitors. The commission will be headed by retired judge of
Orissa High Court Justice Bimal Prasad Das. The one-man commission will recommend reforms
for smooth management of the Sri Jagannath Temple and propagation of the Jagannath culture.
184. Which of the following Indian companies has/have been listed in the 2016 Fortune 500 list of
the world’s biggest corporations in terms of revenue?
[A]Indian Oil Corporation
[B]Bharat Petroleum Corp. Ltd
[C]Hindustan Petroleum Corp. Ltd
[D]All of the above
Answer:All of the above
Explanation:
In the 2016 Fortune 500 list of the world’s biggest corporations in terms of revenue, 7 Indian
companies are listed. These are Indian Oil Corporation (161st), Reliance Industries Ltd (215th),
Tata Motors Ltd (226th), State Bank of India (232nd), Bharat Petroleum Corp. Ltd (358th),
Hindustan Petroleum Corp. Ltd (367th), and Rajesh Exports (423rd). The list is topped by
Walmart, followed by State Grid and China National Petroleum.
185. The Ghatampur Thermal Power Station (GTPS) is located in which state of India?
[A]Odisha
[B]Rajasthan
[C]Madhya Pradesh
[D]Uttar Pradesh
Answer:Uttar Pradesh
Explanation:
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The Ghatampur Thermal Power Station (GTPS) is an upcoming coal-based thermal power plant
located in Ghatampur in Kanpur district, Uttar Pradesh (UP). Recently, it is in news because the
Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) has given its approval for installation of 1980 MW
Ghatampur Thermal Power Project (GTPC) through a Joint Venture Company “Neyveli Uttar
Pradesh Power Limited (NUPPL)”, which is formed jointly by Neyveli Lignite Corporation Limited
(NLC) and Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited (UPRVUNL).
186. Who has been appointed as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Unique Identification
Authority of India (UIDAI)?
[A]Khushal Mangal
[B]Ajay Bhusan Pandey
[C]Nandan Kishore
[D]Neelam Sharma
Answer:Ajay Bhusan Pandey
Explanation:
Ajay Bhusan Pandey, a 1984 batch IAS officer of Maharashtra cadre, has been appointed as the
Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI). Prior to this,
he was the director general of UIDAI.
187. Which country has recently declared a 3-month state of emergency in the aftermath of coup
attempt?
[A]Iraq
[B]Libya
[C]Turkey
[D]Tunisia
Answer:Turkey
Explanation:
The Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has recently declared a 3-month state of
emergency in the aftermath of coup attempt. As per Article 121 of the Turkish constitution, the
state of emergency allows the president and cabinet to bypass parliament when drafting new
laws and to restrict or suspend rights and freedoms.
188. The Mother Teresa International Film Festival (MTIFF) will be started from which city of
India?
[A]Kochi
[B]Chennai
[C]Kolkata
[D]Bellary
Answer:Kolkata
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Explanation:
The Mother Teresa International Film Festival (MTIFF) will be started from Kolkata, West Bengal
on August 26, 2016 , after which it will travel all over the world for the next 6 months to mark the
canonisation of Mother Teresa on September 4,2016. The Roman Catholic nun Mother Teresa,
who passed away in 1997 after serving the poor and sick on the streets of Kolkata for 45 years,
will be declared a saint by Pope Francis in the Vatican City on September 2016. The film festival
will be organised by the World Catholic Association for Communication’s India chapter and will
focus on her life and teachings.
190. Which Indian teenager has won the 2016 Google Community Impact Award from Asia?
[A]Advay Ramesh
[B]Riya Sharma
[C]Aadil Khan
[D]Priyanka Chaturvedi
Answer:Advay Ramesh
Explanation:
Advay Ramesh (14) from Chennai has won the prestigious Google Community Impact Award
from Asia for creating a device that enhances fishermen’s safety and productivity. It is a theme
based award part of Google Science Fair 2016. Ramesh’s “FishErmen Lifeline Terminal (FELT)”
hand-held terminal uses the Standard Position Services (SPS), an open service without
encryption provided by the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) to increase
fishermen’s safety and productivity at the sea. The Google Community Impact Award honors a
project that makes a practical difference in the innovator’s community by addressing an
environmental, health or resources challenge.
191. Who has been appointed as the new chairperson of Joint Committee of Parliament (JPC) on
land acquisition bill?
[A]Radheshyam Biswas
[B]Ganesh Singh
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192. Which committee has been constituted to prepare a draft plan on Ganga river?
[A]D B Shekatar committee
[B]Mukesh Kumar Singla committee
[C]Shankar Acharya committee
[D]Girdhar Malviya committee
Answer:Girdhar Malviya committee
Explanation:
The Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation has recently
constituted a committee to prepare a draft plan on Ganga river. The committee headed by
Justice (Retd)Girdhar Malviya will have the responsibility of preparing the draft act that should
have provisions to ensure cleanliness and uninterrupted e-flow of Ganga. It will submit its report
within 3 months.
193. Which committee has been constituted to prepare guidelines for de-silting of the river stretch
between Bhimgauda (Uttarakhand) and Farakka (West Bengal)?
[A]AK Gosain committee
[B]Nayan Sharma committee
[C]Madhav Chitale committee
[D]Mukesh Sinha committee
Answer:Madhav Chitale committee
Explanation:
The Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation has recently
constituted Madhav Chitale committee to prepare guidelines for de-silting of the river stretch
between Bhimgauda (Uttarakhand) and Farakka (West Bengal). Chitale is a member of the
National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA). The 4-member committee has been formed to
establish difference between de-silting and sand mining and also to establish need for de-silting
for (ensuing) ecology and e-flow of the river Ganga. The tenure of the committee will be 3
months.
194. The State Technical Advisory Group on Immunization (STAGI) has been formed by which
state government of India?
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[A]Tamil Nadu
[B]Kerala
[C]Odisha
[D]Andhra Pradesh
Answer:Kerala
Explanation:
The Kerala government has recently constituted a State Technical Advisory Group on
Immunization (STAGI) to advise it on the policies and practices to be adopted and implemented
under the National Immunization Programme (NIP). It is formed on the lines of the National
Technical Advisory Group on immunization (NTAGI). The STAGI will provide technical and
academic inputs and leadership in the State’s immunization efforts.
195. Which state government of India has imposed an unconditional ban on Chinese manja and
other non-biodegradable threads used to fly kites?
[A]Karnataka
[B]Kerala
[C]Gujarat
[D]Odisha
Answer:Karnataka
Explanation:
The Karnataka government has recently imposed an unconditional ban on the sale and
possession of Chinese manja and other non-biodegradable threads used to fly kites.The threads,
coated with finely crushed glass and other harmful substances, are responsible for causing
injuries and claiming lives of birds.
196. How much amount India has contributed to UN trust fund set up for victims of sexual
exploitation and abuse?
[A]$ 100,000
[B]$ 150,000
[C]$ 175,000
[D]$ 200,000
Answer:$ 100,000
Explanation:
The Government of India (GoI) has recently contributed $ 100,000 to UN trust fund set up for
victims of sexual exploitation and abuse by peacekeepers. With this, India has become the first
country to make a contribution to the Trust Fund in Support of Victims of Sexual Exploitation and
Abuse (SEA). India is one of the largest troop-contributing countries in UN peacekeeping
operations and is currently ranked as the 2nd largest contributor of military and police personnel.
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197. Which state tourism of India has won gold in the Marketing Media category of the 2016 Pacific
Asia Travel Association (PATA) Gold Award?
[A]Himachal Pradesh
[B]Sikkim
[C]Kerala
[D]West Bengal
Answer:Kerala
Explanation:
The Kerala Tourism has recently won two gold awards at the 2016 Pacific Asia Travel Association
(PATA) awards in recognition of its trend-setting marketing initiatives. The two PATA gold awards
for ‘Marketing Media’ are in the categories of Visit Kerala’s Travel Advertisement Broadcast
Media and Kerala Tourism’s E-Newsletter. Beside this, SOTC’s Luxury Travel division Perfect
Moments has also won PATA Gold Award for India in the Marketing Media -Consumer Travel
Brochure category. The awards will be presented at the PATA Gold Awards Luncheon and
Presentation on September 2016 in Jakarta, Indonesia.
198. Sayed Haider Raza, who passed away recently, was the well-known personality of which field?
[A]Painting
[B]Classical Dance
[C]Sports
[D]Journalism
Answer:Painting
Explanation:
The legendary painter Sayed Haider Raza (94), who popularized globally Indian concepts and
iconography and built a towering legacy of modern art, has recently passed away in New Delhi.
Raza was an internationally acclaimed painter, whose works are mainly abstracts in oil or acrylic,
with a very rich use of color, replete with icons from Indian cosmology as well as its philosophy.
199. Indian Railways has recently signed MoU with which of the following banks to promote rail
ticketing?
[A]State Bank of India
[B]ICICI Bank
[C]Axis Bank
[D]HDFC Bank
Answer:State Bank of India
Explanation:
The Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) has recently signed MoU with the
State Bank of India (SBI) to promote rail ticketing including internet ticketing and unreserved
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ticketing system.
200. The book “One Last Drink at Guapa” has been authored by whom?
[A]Deepankar Sharma
[B]Sheila Kumar
[C]Saleem Haddad
[D]Krishna Sobti
Answer:Saleem Haddad
Explanation:
The book “One Last Drink at Guapa” has been authored by Saleem Haddad. The novel is the
story of Rasa, a young gay man living in an unnamed Arab country and trying to carve out a life
for himself in the midst of political and religious turmoil.
201. The Startup India States Conference has been held in which of the following cities?
[A]Mumbai
[B]New Delhi
[C]Indore
[D]Jaipur
Answer:New Delhi
Explanation:
The Start-up India States’ Conference has been organized by the Department of Industrial Policy
and Promotion (DIPP) in New Delhi on July 23, 2016 to give momentum to start-up India initiative.
The conference was presided by Commerce and Industry Minister Nirmala Sitharaman. As per
the conference, under the ‘Start-up India’ action plan, 3-year tax holiday and other benefits will
be granted by the Union Government to the entrepreneurs. Beside this, a start-up would now
require only a certificate of recognition from the DIPP to avail Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)
benefits.
202. Which state government has recently launched pilot project of e-complaint system?
[A]Tamil Nadu
[B]Kerala
[C]Maharashtra
[D]Odisha
Answer:Maharashtra
Explanation:
The Maharashtra government has recently launched a pilot project of e-complaint system on an
experimental basis in Pune. Now, citizens can register a police complaint online at any city police
station from anywhere. To register online complaint, a citizen will have to first create a user
name and password on “www.mhpolice.maharashtra.gov.in”. According to the police, people can
write their complaints in up to 12,000 words and send it online. It will be analyzed by the police
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Current Affairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]
station concerned and if it is found to becognizable in nature, the person will be called to the
police station for registration of the FIR. Also, a new SMS gateway has been launched wherein
people get acknowledgement of the FIR on phone through a system generated SMS and also
when accused are arrested, chargesheet/final report submitted in the court. As per current laws,
FIRs have to be registered at the police station only.
203. India’s first green rail corridor has been launched in which of the following states?
[A]Sikkim
[B]Tamil Nadu
[C]Assam
[D]Punjab
Answer:Tamil Nadu
Explanation:
India’s first green rail corridor ” has recently launched by Railways Minister Suresh Prabhu in
Tamil Nadu to mark the first discharge free route in railways. It is a 114-km long Rameswaram-
Manamadurai stretch in Tamil Nadu which ensures zero toilet discharge on rail tracks.
204. The 2016 International Minjar fair has started in which state of India?
[A]Nagaland
[B]Assam
[C]Himachal Pradesh
[D]Tripura
Answer:Himachal Pradesh
Explanation:
The 2016 International Minjar fair has started in Chamba town, Himachal Pradesh. This 8-day
long fair is a symbol of national integration and is organized to thank god and his blessings for a
good yield. As per tradition, the idol of Lord Raghuvira is brought in a chariot in procession to the
Chogan Maidan and people offer Minjar to Lord Raghuvira. This Minjar is made up of maize and
wrapped in red fabric to offer to the deities. In it, hundreds of deities from Chamba district took
part in the procession amid cultural songs.
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medallist Col. Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore. Apart from Rathore, Anant Naruka bagged a bronze
in ‘Champion of Champions’ battle in skeet. In the Champion of Champions event, the medallists
of the three Junior World Cups of the year compete against each other.
206. India’s first-ever Water Metro project has been launched in which of the following cities?
[A]New Delhi
[B]Kochi
[C]Chandigarh
[D]Jaipur
Answer:Kochi
Explanation:
India’s first-ever Water Metro project “Kochi Water Metro project” has been launched by the
Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan at Kochi. The purpose of the project is to provide water
connectivity to people living between islands in the Kochi agglomeration area and the city. The
new boats which will be procured for this project will provide the same transportation experience
as the Metro, and will be called ‘Water Metros’. The financing for this project is being done by the
Indo-German Bilateral Cooperation, under the climate-friendly urban mobility plan. The project
will implemented by the Kochi Metro Rail Limited (KMRL) and will become operational in 2 years.
207. Neeraj Chopra, who has become the first-ever Indian to hold a world record in athletics (junior
or senior), is related to which sports?
[A]Long jump
[B]Discus throw
[C]Hammer
[D]Javelin throw
Answer:Javelin throw
Explanation:
Neeraj Chopra from Haryana, the Javelin thrower, has become the first-ever Indian to hold a
world record in athletics (junior or senior). He achieved this feat by throwing javelin at a record
distance of 86.48m at the 2016 IAAF World U20 Championships in Bydgoszcz, Poland and won
gold in the event. His effort of 86.48m brought India’s first World record and the country’s first-
ever gold in any World athletics championships in any category. Despite this performance, he
failed to qualify for the 2016 Summer Olympics as the cutoff date was July 11, 2016.
208. Who has been chosen for the 2016 Sangita Kalanidhi Award of the Madras Music Academy?
[A]R.N. Tharanathan
[B]Avasarala Kanyakumari
[C]K. Venkataramanan
[D]R.N. Thyagarajan
Answer:Avasarala Kanyakumari
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Current Affairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]
Explanation:
Avasarala Kanyakumari, the well-known violinist from south India, has been chosen for the
prestigious 2016 Sangita Kalanidhi Award of the Madras Music Academy. With this, she became
the first female violinist to get the award in the history of the Music Academy. The award will be
conferred to her on January 1, 2017 at the Sadras. This honour is considered one of the highest
awards in Carnatic music.
209. Who won the 2016 Formula One Hungarian Grand Prix?
[A]Sebastian Vettel
[B]Lewis Hamilton
[C]Daniel Ricciardo
[D]Nico Rosberg
Answer:Lewis Hamilton
Explanation:
Lewis Hamilton, a British Formula One racing driver from England, has won the 2016 Formula
One Hungarian Grand Prix at the Hungaroring in Mogyorod, Hungary. It is his 5th title of the 2016
season after Monaco Grand Prix, Canadian Grand Prix, Austrian Grand Prix and British Grand Prix.
210. Which committee has been formed to probe into Bhagwant Mann’s live streaming of security
arrangements in Parliament of India?
[A]Goutam Ghose committee
[B]Kirit Somaiya committee
[C]AT Nana Patil committee
[D]Abhishek Singh committee
Answer:Kirit Somaiya committee
Explanation:
Sumitra Mahajan, the Lok Sabha Speaker, has set up a Kirit Somaiya committee to probe into live
streaming of a video of Parliament House complex by Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) MP Bhagwant
Mann on his Facebook page. The 9-member committee will do its inquiry into the serious security
implications and related aspects arising out of the audio visual recording around the Parliament
House complex. The Somaiya committee will also suggest remedial measures so that such
episodes will not be repeated in future. The committee will submit its report on August 3, 2016.
Till the decision is made on this matter, Bhagwant Mann has been suspended from Lok Sabha.
211. How much insurance cover has been offered by the Indian Railways for passengers?
[A]Rs. 5 lakh
[B]Rs. 2 lakh
[C]Rs. 8 lakh
[D]Rs.10 lakh
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Current Affairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]
Answer:Rs.10 lakh
Explanation:
The Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) will offer the insurance cover of
Rs.10 lakh at a premium of one rupee from September 2016 to those railway passengers who
will book their tickets through IRCTC website. The insurance cover is besides the compensation
given by the Railways in case of accidents to valid ticket holders. The insurance will provide
coverage against death, injury and disabilities caused due to accidents. Though, it is the
passengers’ choice to opt for the insurance as it is a voluntary offer.
212. Which country has the largest number of stunted children in the world, as per Water Grid’s
latest report titled ‘Caught Short-How lack of toilets and clean water contribute to malnutrition’ ?
[A]India
[B]Nigeria
[C]Pakistan
[D]Bangladesh
Answer:India
Explanation:
As per latest report titled ‘Caught Short–How lack of toilets and clean water contribute to
malnutrition’, India has the highest number of children suffering from stunting in the world. The
report was released by WaterAid, an international development charity. As per the report, 48
million children in India, or two in every five children under the age of 5, suffer from stunted
growth, affecting their physical as well as cognitive and emotional development. India is followed
by Nigeria, Pakistan, Indonesia, China, Ethiopia, Bangladesh, DR Congo and Philippines.
213. Which of the following banks have become first Indian banks to join SWIFT’s global payments
innovation initiative?
[A]ICICI Bank and Axis Bank
[B]SBI and Axis Bank
[C]ICICI Bank and SBI
[D]HDFC Bank and SBI
Answer:ICICI Bank and Axis Bank
Explanation:
ICICI Bank and Axis Bank have become first Indian banks to join SWIFT’s global payments
innovation initiative.The purpose of the initiative is to increase cross-border payments by using
SWIFT’s messaging platform. With the initiative, banks will be able to improve the payment
experience by offering same day use of funds, more transparency in fees, tracking from one end
to the other and more payment information. The initial phase of the global initiative will focus on
business-to-business payments. The new service will enable corporates to receive an enhanced
payments service directly from their banks.
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Current Affairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]
[A]July 26
[B]July 27
[C]July 25
[D]July 28
Answer:July 26
Explanation:
The 17th anniversary Kargil Vijay Diwas is celebrated in India on July 26, 2016 to mark the
success of Operation Vijay and in honour of the Kargil War’s Heroes. Every year, on this day, the
Prime Minister of India pays homage to the soldiers at Amar Jawan Jyoti at India Gate, New Delhi.
215. Who will be bestowed with the 2016 Tilak Sanman Puraskar?
[A]Radha Mohan Singh
[B]Devendra Fadnavis
[C]M S Swaminathan
[D]Sharad Pawar
Answer:Sharad Pawar
Explanation:
Sharad Pawar, the former Union Agriculture Minister and NCP chief, will be bestowed with the
2016 Tilak Sanman Puraskar for his contribution to Green Revolution. The award will be
presented to Pawar in Pune, Maharashtra on August 1, 2016. The award includes a citation and
Rs. 1 Lakh.
216. The BRICS policy planning dialogue meeting has been held in which of the following cities?
[A]Pune
[B]Guwahati
[C]Lucknow
[D]Kochi
Answer:Patna
Explanation:
The BRICS policy planning dialogue meeting has been held in Patna, Bihar. It provided an
opportunity for exchanges on strategic assessments of international situation and the regional
situation of each country and trends therein.
217. Which Indian Arabic calligrapher has won second prize at Cairo International Festival for
Arabic Calligraphy?
[A]Mohammad Baghdadi
[B]Muqtar Ahmed
[C]Mamoun Luthfi Sakkal
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[D]Khalid Mohammad
Answer:Muqtar Ahmed
Explanation:
Muqtar Ahmed, an Indian Arabic calligrapher, has won the second prize at the Cairo International
Festival for Arabic Calligraphy in Egypt. Out of 115 calligraphers, the first prize has been won by
Khalid Mohammad of Egypt. The festival focuses on developing the artistic taste among
participants and connecting new generations with their history through the public show and the
workshops it organizes in this field.
218. Who has been appointed as the Director General (DG) of National Museum?
[A]Omita Paul
[B]N R Pillai
[C]Venu Vasudevan
[D]Budha Rashmi Mani
Answer:Budha Rashmi Mani
Explanation:
Dr. Budha Rashmi Mani, former Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) official, has been appointed
as the Director General (DG) of National Museum, New Delhi. He will hold the post for 3 years or
till the age of 70. The National Museum holds objects and artifacts worth 5,000 years of history
of India and the sub-continent.
219. The first-ever meeting of BRICS Employment Working Group (BEWG) will be hosted by
which country?
[A]India
[B]China
[C]South Africa
[D]Brazil
Answer:India
Explanation:
The first-ever meeting of BRICS Employment Working Group (BEWG) will be held in Hyderabad,
India from July 27 to 28, 2016 to shape the agenda for labour and employment track in BRICS
countries. The meeting is a prelude to the BRICS Labour and Employment Ministerial Meeting
under the Indian Presidency, scheduled on September 27-28 at Agra, Uttar Pradesh.
220. The “How To Be a Bawse: A Guide to Surviving Conquering Life” has been authored by whom?
[A]Arjun Nath
[B]Lilly Singh
[C]Pramod Kapoor
[D]Ajai Mansingh
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Current Affairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]
Answer:Lilly Singh
Explanation:
The book “How To Be a Bawse: A Guide to Surviving Conquering Life” has been authored by
YouTube superstar Lilly Singh. The book is inspired by hilarious and honest stories from Lilly’s
own experiences and life achievements and proves that becoming a ‘bawse’ requires hard work
and dedication and there are no shortcuts to success. It will be published globally on March 28,
2017.
221. The book “Those Pricey Thakur Girls” has been authored by whom?
[A]Neelam Kumar
[B]Anuja Chauhan
[C]Vikram Seth
[D]Twinkle Khanna
Answer:Anuja Chauhan
Explanation:
The book “Those Pricey Thakur Girls” has been authored by Anuja Chauhan, an Indian author and
advertiser. The novel is about pre-liberalisation New Delhi, plagued by a state-censored media.
222. Who has/have been conferred with the 2016 Ramon Magsaysay Award?
[A]Conchita Carpio Morales
[B]TM Krishna
[C]Bezwada Wilson
[D]All of the above
Answer:All of the above
Explanation:
From India, Carnatic musician Thodur Madabusi Krishna and human rights activist Bezwada
Wilson has been conferred with the 2016 Ramon Magsaysay Award. Other 2016 winners are
Conchita Carpio-Morales from Philippines, Dompet Dhuafa from Indonesia, Japan Overseas
Cooperation Volunteers and Vientiane Rescue from Laos. The Ramon Magsaysay Award is an
annual award to honour greatness of spirit in selfless service to the peoples of Asia.
223. How much amount has been sanctioned by the Union Government for Jammu and Kashmir’s
skill development program ‘Himayat’?
[A]Rs. 1,500 crore
[B]Rs. 1,601 crore
[C]Rs. 1,745 crore
[D]Rs. 1,561 crore
Answer:Rs. 1,601 crore
Explanation:
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Current Affairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]
The Union Government has recently sanctioned Rs. 1,601 crore for Jammu and Kashmir’s skill
development programme ‘Himayat’ to train local youths in vocational courses. Under the
reanimated Himayat programme, 1.24 lakh local youths from both rural and urban areas of the
state would be imparted training in various job-intensive vocational courses over the next 3
years. They will be given training for 6-months, 9-months and 1- year job-oriented courses.
225. Which expert committee has been constituted to explore alternatives to pellet guns as non-
lethal weapons?
[A]Rajesh Kumar committee
[B]Rajeev Krishna committee
[C]T V S N Prasad committee
[D]Tushar Tripathy committee
Answer:T V S N Prasad committee
Explanation:
The Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh has constituted 7-member expert committee to explore
the other possible alternatives to pellet guns as non-lethal weapons. The committee will be
chaired by T V S N Prasad and will submit its report within 2 months.
226. Which commodity exchange of India has won the best commodity exchange award at the 2016
Bullion Federation Global Convention ?
[A]National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange (NCDEX)
[B]National Spot Exchange Limited (NSEL)
[C]Multi Commodity Exchange of India Ltd (MCX)
[D]National Multi-Commodity Exchange of India Ltd (NMCE)
Answer:Multi Commodity Exchange of India Ltd (MCX)
Explanation:
The Multi Commodity Exchange of India Ltd (MCX) has won the ‘Best Commodity Exchange’
award at the 2016 Bullion Federation Global Convention organized by the Bullion Federation in
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Current Affairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]
Agra, Uttar Pradesh. The award recognizes MCX’s commitment towards developing a vibrant
commodity futures market in India by providing a robust and efficient platform for price
discovery and risk management across a diverse range of precious metal, energy, base metal
and agriculture products. The Bullion Federation is a national level apex body of bullion industry.
227. Which of the following will be inducted into the 2016 ICC Cricket Hall of Fame?
[A]Sachin Tendulkar
[B]Anil Kumble
[C]Muttiah Muralidaran
[D]Saurav Ganguly
Answer:Muttiah Muralidaran
Explanation:
Muttiah Muralidaran, Sri Lankan spin legend, will become the first Sri Lankan player to be
inducted into the into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame for year 2016, along with the late England fast
bowler George Lohmann, the late Australia opener Arthur Morris and former Australia Women
captain Karen Rolton.
228. “Prime” premium service has been launched by which e-commerce firm in India?
[A]Amazon
[B]Snapdeal
[C]Flipkart
[D]Myntra
Answer:Amazon
Explanation:
The e-commerce firm Amazon has launched Amazon Prime premium service in India. The service
will be available to customers in 100 Indian cities. With this, Indian customers in over 100 cities
can enjoy unlimited free one-day and two-day delivery on lakhs of eligible products. Currently,
Amazon Prime is available for a free 60-day trial after which the annual subscription will be
available at a special introductory price of Rs 499.
229. Which high-level committee has been constituted for restructuring the University Grants
Commission (UGC) and All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE)?
[A]Amit Mitra committee
[B]M L Mehta committee
[C]Arvind Panagariya committee
[D]K R Laxman committee
Answer:Arvind Panagariya committee
Explanation:
The Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) has constituted a high-level committee to prepare a road map
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Current Affairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]
for restructuring the University Grants Commission (UGC) and the All India Council for Technical
Education (AICTE). The committee is chaired by Niti Aayog Vice Chairman Arvind Panagariya.
Apart from this, Arvind Panagariya committee , which is working on restructuring of Medical
Council of India (MCI), has recommended replacing MCI with the National Medical Commission
(NMC).
230. Which country has been officially declared measles free by the World Health Organisation
(WHO)?
[A]Brazil
[B]China
[C]India
[D]South Africa
Answer:Brazil
Explanation:
The World Health Organisation (WHO) has officially declared Brazil free of measles, after no case
of the disease was registered in 2015.
231. Which Indian bank has recently got in-principle approval from Securities and Exchange Board
of India (SEBI) to start Asset Management Company (AMC) in India?
[A]Yes Bank
[B]ICICI Bank
[C]HDFC Bank
[D]Dena Bank
Answer:Yes Bank
Explanation:
Yes Bank Ltd, the private sector lender, has recently got an in-principle approval from Securities
and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) to sponsor a mutual fund and to setup an Asset Management
Company (AMC) and a trustee company in India.
232. Which Indian bank has recently launched an Instant Money Transfer (IMT) payment system on
its ATMs in India?
[A]Punjab National Bank
[B]Central Bank of India
[C]State Bank of India
[D]Indian Bank
Answer:State Bank of India
Explanation:
The State Bank of India (SBI) has recently launched an Instant Money Transfer (IMT) payment
system on its ATMs in India. The system will enable a payment up to Rs.10000 from any SBI bank
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Current Affairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]
account to a person using just his/her mobile number as the identifier. The recipient of this
payment can withdraw funds instantly from an IMT-enabled ATM of SBI without using a debit
card. IMT is a payment system launched in India by Empays Payment Systems. It enables a
payment to be made to a mobile phone from a bank account. There is no requirement for the
beneficiary to have a bank account. The receiver can obtain the funds immediately from any IMT-
enabled ATM.
233. India has signed $1 billion deal with which country for 4 P-8I submarine hunter aircrafts?
[A]United States
[B]Russia
[C]Germany
[D]France
Answer:United States
Explanation:
India has recently signed $1 billion deal with US aerospace major Boeing for purchasing 4
additional P-8I (Poseidon Eight India ) long-range maritime patrol aircraft. With this, the naval
surveillance capabilities of Indian Navy will increase. The P-8I is a long-range anti-submarine
warfare, anti-surface warfare, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance aircraft capable of
broad area, maritime and littoral operations.
234. The foreign investment in Indian Stock Exchanges has been increased from 5% to _____?
[A]25
[B]15
[C]10
[D]20
Answer:15
Explanation:
The Union Cabinet has recently approved the foreign shareholding limit from 5% to 15% in Indian
Stock Exchanges for a stock exchange, depository, banking company, insurance company and
commodity derivative exchange. Apart from this, the Cabinet has also approved the proposal to
allow foreign portfolio investors to acquire shares through initial allotment, besides secondary
market, in the stock exchanges. This move will help in increasing global competitiveness of
Indian stock exchanges by accelerating/facilitating the adoption of latest technology and global
best practices which will lead to overall growth and development of the Indian Capital Market.
235. Neelamraju Ganga Prasada Rao, who recently passed away, was the well-known scientist of
which field?
[A]Economics
[B]Medical
[C]Telecom
[D]Agriculture
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Current Affairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]
Answer:Agriculture
Explanation:
Dr. Neelamraju Ganga Prasada Rao (89), the noted agricultural scientist, has recently passed
away in Hyderabad,Telangana. He is famously known as “Father of Hybrid Sorghum” and also
famous for his basic and applied research in breeding and agronomy of several dry-land crops.
236. Who has been appointed as the chief Brexit negotiator by the European Commission?
[A]Michael Harney
[B]Michel Barnier
[C]Michelle Kakade
[D]Michael Kors
Answer:Michel Barnier
Explanation:
Michel Barnier, ex-European Commission vice-president and former French Minister, has been
appointed as the chief Brexit negotiator by the European Commission. With this, he has become
in charge of leading the Commission Taskforce for the Preparation and Conduct of the
Negotiations with the United Kingdom (UK) under Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union
(TEU).
237. Nandu Pol, who passed away recently, was related to which field?
[A]Theatre
[B]Journalism
[C]Economics
[D]Science
Answer:Theatre
Explanation:
Nandu Pol (68), the noted Marathi theatre actor and founder member of “Theatre Academy”, has
recently passed away in Maharashtra. Pol acted in many feature and short films and TV serials,
educational films and documentaries viz. Tin Paishacha Tamasha, Mahanirvan, Samna, Sinhasan,
etc. He also penned his 5-decade-long creative journey in his book ‘Mi Nandu Pol’.
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Current Affairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]
hepatitis, which is a group of infectious diseases known as Hepatitis A, B, C, D and E. The 2016
theme is “Elimination”.
239. The 2016 SAARC Home Ministers’ conference will be held in which country?
[A]India
[B]Pakistan
[C]Nepal
[D]Bhutan
Answer:Pakistan
Explanation:
The 2016 SAARC Home Ministers’ conference will be held in Islamabad, Pakistan. The focus of
the conference will be on strengthening networking among police authorities of SAARC member-
countries and increasing information-sharing among law enforcement agencies. From India,
Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh will attend the conference.
240. The book “The Sialkot Saga” has been authored by whom?
[A]Manmohan Desai
[B]Vijay Goel
[C]Ashwin Sanghi
[D]Pritish Nandy
Answer:Ashwin Sanghi
Explanation:
The book “The Sialkot Saga” has been authored by Ashwin Sanghi. The book begins in the
aftermath of Partition in Sialkot, Pakistan.It is a heady mix of past and present, fact and fiction,
history and mythology and business and politics.
241. What is the theme of recently launched “Mission Harita Andhra Pradesh” ?
[A]Forest and our deeds
[B]Green cover for a happy living
[C]Plant trees to protect earth
[D]Greenery for peaceful life
Answer:Green cover for a happy living
Explanation:
N Chandrababu Naidu, the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, has recently launched ‘Mission
Harita Andhra Pradesh’, with the theme “Green cover for a happy living”, by planting saplings at
Sunkollu village under Nuzividu mandal in Krishna district. The purpose of the mission is to
increase the green cover in the state to 50 % by the year 2029. Currently, Andhra Pradesh has
23 % green cover (forest area) and another 3 % non-forest, besides 13 lakh hectares of
degraded forest. The mission was a pet project of late chief minister Y S Rajasekhara Reddy but
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Current Affairs: July 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]
Naidu has made it a mission with a new slogan “Vanam-Manam (forest and we)”.
243. Mahasweta Devi, who recently passed away, was the well-known personality of which field?
[A]Medical
[B]Literature
[C]Classical Dancer
[D]Photography
Answer:Literature
Explanation:
Mahasweta Devi, the well-known author and social activist, has recently passed away in Kolkata,
West Bengal. Her writings were focused on the marginalized communities in India and served as
the voice of the oppressed. Her famous works include ‘Hazaar Chaurasi ki Ma’, Aaranyer Adhikar,
Agnigarbha, Bashai Tudu and Rudaali.
244. Who has won the 2015 Navlekhan award of Bharatiya Jananpith ?
[A]Amlendu Tiwari
[B]Tasneem Khan
[C]Balram Kawant
[D]All of the above
Answer:All of the above
Explanation:
The 11th edition of Navlekhan award 2015 of Bharatiya Jnanpith has been awarded to Amlendu
Tiwari and Balram Kawant for their novels ‘Parityakt’, ‘Sara Morila,’ while Om Naagar and
Tasneem Khan were awarded for their non-fictions ‘Nib Ke Chire Se’ and ‘Yeh Mere Rahnuma’
respectively.
245. Who has been sworn-in as the new Chief Justice of Patna High Court?
[A]Subhro Kamal Mukherjee
[B]Iqbal Ahmed Ansari
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246. Which committee will be constituted by Union Government for timely implementation of
Central Schemes?
[A]Parishad
[B]Samrasta
[C]Disha
[D]Milap
Answer:Disha
Explanation:
The Union Government will constituted the District Development Coordination and Monitoring
Committee (DDCMC), which will be known as “Disha”, for effective development and
coordination of Central Government’s programme. Disha will monitor the implementation of 28
schemes and programmes of Ministry of Rural Development and other Ministries to promote
synergy and convergence for greater impact. The main purpose of the committee is to
coordinate with Central and State and local Panchayat Governments.The first meeting of DISHA
will be held on August 13, 2016.The Chairperson of the committee will be the senior most
Member of Parliament (Lok Sabha) elected from the district, nominated by the Ministry of Rural
Development.
247. The World Nature Conservation Day (WNCD) is observed on which date?
[A]July 26
[B]July 27
[C]July 28
[D]July 29
Answer:July 28
Explanation:
The World Nature Conservation Day (WNCD) is observed every year on July 28 to raise
awareness about protecting nature and conserving our natural resources. The day recognizes
that a healthy environment is the foundation for a stable and productive society and to ensure
the well-being of present and future generations, we all must participate to protect, conserve,
and sustainably manage our natural resources.
248. The 2015 All India Coordinated Rice Improvement Project Award has won by which state of
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India?
[A]West Bengal
[B]Kerala
[C]Tamil Nadu
[D]Karnataka
Answer:West Bengal
Explanation:
West Bengal has been selected for the 2015 All India Coordinated Rice Improvement Project
Award by the 51st committee from the Indira Gandhi Krishi Bikash Kendra. This is the first time
the state will be receiving this award.The state has been selected for the award for its
achievement in 4 key areas that include scientific research for seeds. The West Bengal
Government has also bagged the award of the 2nd position for participating in International
Agriculture and Horticulture Expo at Pragati Maidan in Delhi in July 2016.
249. “INSAT-3DR” an Indian weather satellite will be put into orbit from which launch vehicle?
[A]GSLV-Mark III
[B]GSLV-Mark IV
[C]GSLV-Mark II
[D]GSLV-Mark V
Answer:GSLV-Mark II
Explanation:
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) will launch weather satellite “INSAT-3DR with its
Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) Mark II in August 2016 from the Satish Dhawan
Space Centre (SDSC) in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. The satellite is the replacement for Insat-3D
launched in 2013 on atop of Ariane 5 ECA.
250. The novel “The Village by the Sea: an Indian family story” has been authored by whom?
[A]Amrish Tripathi
[B]Anita Desai
[C]Ananth Kumar
[D]Uma Dasgupta
Answer:Anita Desai
Explanation:
The novel “The Village by the Sea: an Indian family story” has been authored by Anita Desai. It is
a short novel for children, which is based on the poverty, hardships and sorrow faced by a small
rural community in India.
251. The Pashudhan Bima Yojana has been launched by which state government of India?
[A]Rajasthan
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[B]Haryana
[C]Punjab
[D]Uttar Pradesh
Answer:Haryana
Explanation:
The Haryana Government has recently launched Pashudhan Bima Yojana in Jhajjar. It is an
insurance cover scheme for cattle breeders in the state, which will be provided at a premium of
Rs.100 for cows, buffaloes, bulls, camels and at Rs. 25 for sheep, goat and pig for a period of
three years. As per the scheme, the insurance companies would give compensation in case of
death of animal (cattle). The scheme is free of cost for cattle breeders from the Scheduled
Castes (SC).
252. Pandit Lachu Maharaj, who passed away recently, was a well-known maestro of which musical
instrument?
[A]Tabla
[B]Sarangi
[C]Bansuri
[D]Vichitra vina
Answer:Tabla
Explanation:
Noted Tabla maestro Pandit Lachu Maharaj (73) has recently passed away in Varanasi, Uttar
Pradesh. He was renowned internationally and his table performance had drawn attention of the
connoisseur of performing arts from across India and world.
253. Which Indian movie has won the Best Asian Genre Film award at 2016 Bucheon International
Fantastic Film Festival (BIFAN)?
[A]Captain Fantastic
[B]Psycho Raman
[C]The Forest
[D]Auto Head
Answer:Psycho Raman
Explanation:
The psychological thriller ‘Psycho Raman’ has won the Best Asian Genre Film award at the 20th
Bucheon International Fantastic Film Festival (BIFAN) 2016 in South Korea. In other words, the
film has won the Europe Fantastic Film Festivals Federation (EFFFF) Asian Award, which is
directed by Anurag Kashyap. It is based on the real life serial killer Raman Raghav, which was
released in Hindi as “Raman Raghav 2.0” in 2016. Apart from this, Deepak Sampat has won the
best actor award for Rohit Mittal’s “Auto Head” at the festival.
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254. India has recently set up military hotlines with which of the following neighbouring countries?
[A]Myanmar
[B]Nepal
[C]China
[D]Bhutan
Answer:China
Explanation:
India has recently set up military hotlines at 3-border locations with China at Border Personnel
Meeting (BPM).The hotlines have recently been activated at the BPMs locations of Spangur,
Nathu La and Kibithu. The in-principle approval has been given for establishment of a hotline
between military headquarters of both sides. India has such arrangements with other
neighbouring countries, including Pakistan, Myanmar and Nepal, as part of the Confidence
Building Measures (CBMs).
255. Who has been sworn-in as the new chief justice of Allahabad High Court?
[A]Ajay Kumar Mittal
[B]Jagadip Narayan Singh
[C]D.Y. Chandrachud
[D]Dilip Babasaheb Bhosale
Answer:Dilip Babasaheb Bhosale
Explanation:
Justice Dilip Babasaheb Bhosale has been sworn-in as the new chief justice of Allahabad High
Court. Till date, he was serving as acting chief justice of high court of Andhra Pradesh and
Telangana. The post was lying vacant after Chief Justice D.Y. Chandrachud was appointmented
as judge of Supreme Court in 2016.
256. Which state of India has won the best state award for comprehensive development of tourism
for the year 2014-2015?
[A]Rajasthan
[B]Madhya Pradesh
[C]Karnataka
[D]Gujarat
Answer:Madhya Pradesh
Explanation:
Madhya Pradesh has won the best state award for comprehensive development of tourism,
followed by Gujarat and Karnataka, at the National Tourism Awards for the year 2014-2015. The
Ministry of Tourism annually presents National Tourism Award to various segments of the travel,
tourism and hospitality industry. Beside this, Rajasthan’s Sawai Madhopur railway station
received the Best Tourist Friendly railway station award while Mumbai’s Chhatrapati Shivaji
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International Airport got the Best Airport award and Telangana’s Warangal won the best heritage
city award.
257. The United Nations’ World Day against Trafficking in Persons is observed on which date?
[A]July 25
[B]July 28
[C]July 30
[D]July 27
Answer:July 30
Explanation:
The United Nations’ World Day against Trafficking in Persons is observed every year on July 30 to
raise awareness and encourage the international community to take action against human
trafficking.
258. The 2016 International summit on tobacco-control will be hosted by which country?
[A]Bhutan
[B]Sri Lanka
[C]Nepal
[D]India
Answer:India
Explanation:
The 2016 International summit on tobacco-control will be hosted by India in Noida on November
2016. The purpose of the summit is to eliminate the illicit trade of tobacco products. In it, about
1,000-1,500 delegates from 180 countries will participate.
259. The 2016 joint military exercise “Maitree” has been conducted between India and which of the
following countries?
[A]Indonesia
[B]Thailand
[C]Malaysia
[D]Maldives
Answer:Thailand
Explanation:
The 2016 joint military exercise “Maitree” has been conducted between India and Thailand at
Krabi, Thailand. The purpose of the joint exercise was to increase mutual cooperation and
interoperability between the Indian Army and Royal Thailand Army and to improve
understanding of each other’s tactical drills and actions in counter terrorism operations.
260. The book “Hashimpura 22 May: The forgotten story of one of India’s biggest custodial killings”
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245