Zadaci za vježbu

1. Pojednostavni:
 
x x−6 2x − 6 x
(a) − : +
x2 − 36 x2 + 6x x2 + 6x 6 − x
1
1 − x+y
(b) 1
x − x+y +y
s 2
r −1
1 
(c)  a3

a


2 3 3
(d) x− 5 x 5 : (x2 xx− 5 )
2. Riješi jednadžbe:
1 x 1
(a) − 2 =
6x + 30 2x − 50 20 − 4x
(b) |x + 2| = 5
(c) |2x − 1| − x = 3
(d) |x| − |2x + 1| = 2
√
(e) 2x − 3 = 5
√ √
(f) x + 1 + x − 3 = 2
√
q
(g) 6 − 2 x − 3 = 2
(h) 3x + 5x−1 = 5x − 3x+1
1√ 3
(i) 42x−1 = 16x−1
8
(j) log(0.1x2 ) · log(10x) = 2
5
(k) sin4 x + cos4 x =
8
2
(l) 2 sin x + 5 sin x + 2 = 0
√
3
(m) sin x cos 2x + cos x sin 2x =
2

1
3. Riješi nejednadžbe:
1  x
(a) 2x − ≥ 5 − 3 1 −
3 2
2
(b) x + 2x < 3
(c) x(2 − x)2 ≥ (x − 1)3 − x(x − 5)
4x + 5
(d) ≤3
x+2
(e) |2x − 5| ≤ 1
(f) |x + 2| + |2x − 1| ≥ 5
x2 − 5x + 6
(g) ≥0
2x − 1
4. Nacrtaj graf funkcije f (x) = 2 |x − 1| + 3.
 
5. Nacrtaj graf funkcije f (x) = 2 x2 − 1.
6. Odredi sve nultočke funkcije f (x) = x3 − 5x2 + 6x.
7. Odredi koordinate sjecišta pravca y = x + 1 i parabole
y = x2 − 6x + 7.

2
 Rješenja:

1. (a) −1
1
(b) x+y+1
5
(c) a− 2
11
(d) x− 5
2. (a) Nema rješenja.
(b) x1 = 3,x2 = −7
(c) x1 = − 32 , x2 = 4
(d) Nema rješenja.
(e) x = 14
(f) x=3
(g) x=4
(h) x = log 53 15
(i) x = 18
(j) x=1
(k) x1 = π3 + k π2 ,x2 = π6 + k π2 , k ∈ Z
(l) x = (−1)k+1 π6 + kπ, k ∈ Z
(m) x = (−1)k π9 + k π3 , k ∈ Z
3. (a) x ≥ 143
(b) x ∈ h−3, 1i
(c) x ≤ 14
(d) x ∈ h−2, 1]
(e) x ∈ [2, 3]
x ∈ 34 , +∞ ∪ {−2}
 
(f)
x ∈ 21 , 2 ∪ [3, +∞i


(g)
4. /
5. /
6. x1 = 0, x2 = 2, x3 = 3
7. T1 (1, 2), T2 (6, 7)