NEW ‘ LADIES OF THE Soul. sece,—- —NMINMNNN Sy. aK 7 S430" sone | i N6813 UNAM 468599 FE _ BIBLIOTECA CENTRAL - ee K7543 JULIA KRISTEVA TRANSLATED BY ROSS GUBERMAN 7Ghoanaitic insight,” Kristeva reveais to readers 2 new kind of patient. swmptomuatic of an age of political upheaval, mass-mediated culture. and the dramatic overhaul of famélial and seaa- al mores. The book poses 2 troubling question about the human subj in the West today- is the psychic space that we have traditionally known disappearing? Kristeva finds that the psychoanalytic models of Freud and L terms of this new patient, a product of the contemporary moral crisis of values resu a loss of ideology and a deterioration of belief. Each patient, she contends, unique malady that must be targeted. Kristeva also draws on the work of the psychoh Helene Deutsch and the writer Germaine de Staél to understand women’s experience and Com: tributions within the broader context of contemporary history. Delving into art, literature, auto- biography, and theories of language, she continues with an exploration of cultural products ranging from the Bible to the work of Leonardo da Vinci Julia Kristeva offers the hope that contemporary maladies can be the bases for new cre- ative potential and new hope for the soul—if we can comprehend their effect on the individ- ual and collective experiences of our time. JULIA KRISTEVA is a practicing psychoanalyst and professor at the Université de Paris Vil. She is the author of many highly acclaimed books published in English by Columbia University Press, including Time and Sense: Proust and the Experience of Literature and the nove Possessions. ROSS MITCHELL GUBERMAN is the translator of Kristeva’s Time and Sense and the editor Julia Kristeva Interviews (Columbia). SOMDHANO EDIGIONES Y GISTRIBUCIONES, S.A. DE CV. RK O-233-09983-5 Cover design: Andrea Ratazzi Cove illustration: Pablo Picasso (Adolescent ‘Author photo: John Foley, Studio Opale © Copyright 1992 by Spaden, Collection particuliére MO99837' Stews Document Edmimedia Printed in USA,CONTENTS 468599 Translator’s Note vii One. THE CLINIC 1 I. The Soul and the Image 3 2. In Times Like These, Who Needs Psychoanalysts? 27 3. The Obsessional Neurotic and His Mother 45 4. Countertransference: A Revived Hysteria 64 5. Symbolic Castration: A Question 87 6. The Inexpressible Child 103 Two. nistory 13 7. Reading the Bible 5 8. From Signs to the Subject 127, Q. The Adolescent Novel 135 IO. The Wheel of Smiles 154 II. Glory, Grief, and Writing (A Letter toa “Romantic” Concerning Madame de Staé/) 159 I2, Joyce The Gracehoper’’ or Orpheus’s Return 172 13. The Secrets of an Analyst: On Helene Deutsch’s Autobiography 189 14. Women’s Time 201 Notes 285 Index of Selected Concepts 237 0TRANSLATOR'S NOTE 1 have tempted ome ths tration a eral ene ns resale, Ara reat have ocala he uo’ ym {tec oye ogo fr the kay ed tr ‘aleae Ihave ben cig however, to cnpy these igly {ec poy tnd ella enna ha the ‘hor ues throughout hist Atha thivocabolry shold ot pose probes frthove whe are wel eed in cetemporey French erry end pyaar, may pret efor other reer ho wih to grap the urs complex a ets t who ate dra y some ofthese tela one T would reer the iter group oJ. Laplace al JB. Po ais The Language of Pgcaenales, Donald Nichobon Sith, te (New York: Norn, £975), eel the aries om cing ou, fe, ran, eaters avetme), cantante, Alseowal ego fray, mags ate (ne), al, roentitin/vord pretation. One term ht may be fie to many render, but that fa ret smportnce a he pret texts ithe pchcannptic son of peste Laplante ad Ponta info that Fra devel he coer a epeeTranslator’ Note ie theory of epreson. Thy pk fe ton of repent Yive—by whlch [re] means ibd a lation the soma thin the payee” (p96, Te atic on afl representative, inns! (eve) representa, aod pyc repent in The Language of Pgsosalp fer mre compete norman T woul io let eat dest when Keser nen the word Symbolic” she fen refering ow 0 Lacs nti ‘he Iaginary the Sy, th ea than oer Welw Aisincion betwen the seni sd the symbebc ee the Sit pa fer Rewtuton in Pots Langage, Margaret Waller, [New York: Columbia Unveaty Prom 58D, ‘With tre minor exception, have ben il othe tas ‘nsf pgm es that az given the Eg ton of Laplnche st Pol tex. Falwing Margret Wales race in ber tain of Rss Pac Langage, Tae Fetal dhe French ter iver when spain feathers ‘dts componnds. Moreover, athe prt a wen penne Tye thar, have chown “ive” oer Nini” a ie ‘aL Final, hve American sme Betis speings py ‘hana terol. have prepare my or tenons of quoted work hat bona iave panied Engh rantian "aud not have ltd thi et witht he help ne encour sgement of nny people hd the stance fer lingual Sehalrswh aed’ hgh nny Hingis wits tr, Inching Honnin Blonde, Je-Lac Cola, smd Caine Ke tu, For peciniaed media sci ering Fam in {bie to Dr defy Aresson. A nmber of epl inthe rech English, and Conperae Ltentaedepartinents at Yale Univer sy rch read pion ofthe aero ped ot cont ing posages, and made many fvaknble sug. 1 weal special Ike 0 thank Nor Devine, Laure Diskiwon, Jee Hil, Broke dewet, Tanya Patan Ase Saber, Bexjanin Simons ad Caace Store. Finally, I atm gate for lia Kristens oatinued suppor an enorme, She ead ny of se chapters snd answer pertinent te NEW MAi I. THE SOUL AND THE IMAGE It is more important that men create the logos of the soul than of the body. —DeEmocritTus Do you have a soul? This question, which may be philosophical, theological, or simply misguided in nature, has a particular rele- vance for our time. In the wake of psychiatric medicines, aerobics, and media zapping, does the soul still exist? Medicine or Philosophy? Fruitful debates between ancient Greek doctors and philosophers caused the “psyche” to undergo some delicate variations before becoming the “anima” of the Latin Stoics. Doctors of antiquity returned to the metaphysical distinction between the body and the soul and came up with a viable analogy that prefigured modern psychiatry: they spoke of “maladies of the soul” that were compa- rable to maladies of the body. These maladies of the soul included the passions, from sadness to joy and even delirium. Although some doctors used this parallelism to support a “monistic” concep- tion of human beings, for most of them, the radical difference between the psychic and somatic realms was confirmed by their mutual presence, if not their isomorphy. Dualisms have prevailed since antiquity, some thought to con-BEE EE The Clinic THE SOUL AND THE IMAGE sist of complementary dynamics of flux, and others of troublesome contradictions. Despite scientific efforts that have attempted to reduce it to soma, the psyche, which we have failed to locate (is it in the heart? the humors? the brain?), has remained an implacable enigma. As a structure of meaning, the psyche represents the bond between the speaking being and the other, a bond that endows it with a therapeutic and moral value. Furthermore, by rendering us responsible to our bodies, the psyche shields us from biological fatalism and constitutes us as speaking entities.’ Christ’s incarnation, that is, the body-and-soul Passion of Man- God, gave momentum to the psychic dynamic that has been nur- turing the inner life of Christian humanity for two thousand years. Passionate excesses directed toward the absolute subject—God or Jesus—ceased to be pathological. Instead, they were thought to map out the mystic itinerary of a soul aiming for the Ultimate. Before mental illness could be rethought, however, the dialectic of the Trinity had to be broken, anatomy had to adapt to the body, and the paroxysmal humors had to become objects of observation and surveillance. At that point, mental illness entrenched itself in the sacred space of the insane asylum. Michel Foucault has written a brilliant history of this clinic, which acknowledged the soul, but only as a sign of a sick body.? Let us recall, however, that this gesture began well before the Age of Reason, for its roots can be traced to Greek philosophy and medicine, which introduced the distinction and analogy between maladies of the body and maladies of the soul. Like the ancient Greeks, modern psychiatrists—nota- bly Philippe Pinel’—have subscribed to physical and moral theo- ries of the origins of mental illness.* Freud can be placed in this tradition, for he explicitly promoted a philosophical dualism * that he developed through his conception of the “psychic apparatus” °—a theoretical construction that is irre- ducible to the body, subject to biological influences, yet primarily observable in linguistic structures. Fixed firmly in biology by the drives yet contingent upon an autonomous logic, the soul, as a “psychic apparatus,” gives rise to psychological and somatic symptoms and is modified during transference. By giving priority to the psyche, however, the inventions of the unconscious and of transference do more than resurrect the ancient Greek debate about the soul and the body. What is more im- portant, the Freudian notion of the psyche challenges this formerly presumed dualism and goes beyond the hypertrophy of the psy- chological that many see as the defining feature of psychoanalysis. In this vein, several aspects of psychoanalysis cross the boundary between body and soul and explore various elements that tran- scend this dichotomy: for instance, the energy component of drives, the determination of meaning through sexual desire, and the inscription of the treatment within transference, which is un- derstood to be a repetition of prior psychosensory traumas. Never- theless, the linguistic mechanism remains at the core of treatment: as a signifying construct, the speech of both the analysand and the analyst incorporates different series of representations. We recog- nize the diversity of these series, yet we can rightfully claim that they are primarily “psychic” in origin, irreducible as they are to the biological substrata that contemporary science has more or less categorized for us. By proposing different models of the soul, psychoanalysis ex- pands our notion of the “psyche,” acknowledges the peculiarities of our means of signification, and absorbs pathology into specific logical systems. Although the notion of psychological illness does not lose its specific validity, psychoanalysis tends to associate it with one of the logical possibilities inherent in any Freudian “psy- chic apparatus” or Lacanian “speakbeing” [ parlétre]. Although the notions of “norm” and “anomaly” are also challenged, the impact of psychoanalysis is not confined to the ensuing subversion—one that has attracted libertarian spirits for almost a century. The emphasis on meaning and the use of eroticized speech in transfer- ence remain the most important features of the singular adventure of Freud’s discovery. Loyal to the ethics of the person that the West has developed within the folds of its philosophy, religion, and science, psycho- analysis appeals to the life of speaking beings by reinforcing and exploring their psychic life. You are alive if and only if you have aThe Clinic psychic life. However distressing, unbearable, deadly, or exhilarat- ing it may be, this psychic life—which combines different systems of representation that involve language—allows you access to your body and to other people. Because of the soul, you are capable of action. Your psychic life is a discourse that acts. Whether it harms you or saves you, you are its subject. Our purpose here is to analyze psychic life, that is, to break it down and to start over. The substantial effects of meaningful representations have never been recognized and put to use with so much precision and force. With Freud, the psyche is reborn. Enriched by the Judaic pluralism of its interpretations, the soul has evolved into a multifaceted and polyphonic psyche that is better equipped to serve the “transub- stantiation” of the living body. Hence, we can appreciate the pow- erful synthesis Freud made of the traditions preceding his own, for by assigning a new value to the soul, Freud was able to elaborate a course of action that is at once therapeutic and moral. Progress in the natural sciences, notably in biology and neuro- biology, has enabled us to envision the death of the soul. Since we are continually decoding the secrets of neurons, their tendencies and their electrical dynamics, do we still have a need for this age- old chimera? Have we not come up with cognitive constructs that can account for cellular as well as human behavior? However that may be, one cannot help noticing that the subject, whose soul was considered banished from the “pure” sciences, is making a triumphant comeback in the most sophisticated biologi- cal theories that make up cognitive science. “The image is present in the brain before the object,”7 claim biologists. “Cognitive archi- tecture is not limited by the nervous system; on the contrary, the nervous system is penetrated by the cognitive architecture that takes place there.”* “We cannot dispense with a teleonomy here.”® “{ cannot see how we might conceive of mental functioning that did not include a representation of the goal, that is, that did not imply a subject that attempts to represent both itself and its expected goal.” !© Image before object, subject, teleonomy, representation: where is the soul to be found? If cognitive science is not to lead biology THE SOUL AND THE IMAGE toward a spiritualist rebirth, we must ask how a soul is made. What kinds of representations and which logical varieties consti- tute the soul? Psychoanalysis does not necessarily have the answers to these questions, but it is the one discipline that is searching for them. Can We Speak of New Patients? At the same time, everyday experience points to a spectacular reduction of private life. These days, who still has a soul? We are all too familiar with the sort of emotional blackmail that reminds us of television serials, but this coercion is merely a by-product of the hysterical failure of psychic life that romantic dissatisfaction and middle-class domestic comedy have already depicted for us. As for the renewed interest in religion, we have reason to wonder if it stems from a legitimate quest, or from a psychological poverty that requests that faith give it an artificial soul that might replace an amputated subjectivity. For an affirmation emerges: today’s men and women—who are stress-ridden and eager to achieve, to spend money, have fun, and die—dispense with the representation of their experience that we call psychic life. Actions and their imminent abandonment have replaced the interpretation of meaning. We have neither the time nor the space needed to create a soul for ourselves, and the mere hint of such activity seems frivolous and ill-advised. Held back by his aloofness, modern man is a narcissist—a narcissist who may suffer, but who feels no remorse. He manifests his suffering in his body and he is afflicted with somatic symptoms. His problems serve to justify his refuge in the very problems that his own desire paradoxically solicits. When he is not depressed, he becomes swept away by insignificant and valueless objects that offer a perverse pleasure, but no satisfaction. Living in a piecemeal and accelerated space and time, he often has trouble acknowledging his own physiognomy; left without a sex- ual, subjective, or moral identity, this amphibian is a being of boundaries, a borderline, or a “false self’—a body that acts, oftenThe Clinic without even the joys of such performative drunkenness. Modern man is losing his soul, but he does not know it, for the psychic apparatus is what registers representations and their meaningful values for the subject. Unfortunately, that darkroom needs repair. Of course, the society that shapes modern individuals does not leave them stranded. They can find one possibly effective solution for their problems in neurochemistry, whose methods can often treat insomnia, anxieties, certain psychotic states, and some forms of depression. And who could find fault with that? The body conquers the invisible territory of the soul. Let it stand for the record. There is nothing you can do about it. You are over- whelmed with images. They carry you away, they replace you, you are dreaming. The rapture of the hallucination originates in the absence of boundaries between pleasure and reality, between truth and falsehood. The spectacle is life as a dream—we all want this. Do this “you” and this “we” exist? Your expression is stan- dardized, your discourse becomes normalized. For that matter, do you really have a discourse of your own? If drugs do not take over your life, your wounds are “healed” with images, and before you can speak about your states of the soul, you drown them in the world of mass media. The image has an extraordinary power to harness your anxieties and desires, to take on their intensity and to suspend their meaning. It works by itself. As a result, the psychic life of modern individuals wavers between somatic symptoms (getting sick and going to the hospi- tal) and the visual depiction of their desires (daydreaming in front of the TV). In such a situation, psychic life is blocked, inhibited, and destroyed. We see all too easily, however, that this mutation may be bene- ficial. More than just a commodity or a new variant of the “opium of the people,” the current transformation of psychic life may foreshadow a new humanity, one whose psychological conve- niences will be able to overcome metaphysical anxiety and the need for meaning. Wouldn’t it be great to be satisfied with just a pill and a television screen? The problem is that the path of such a superman is strewn with THE SOUL AND THE IMAGE traps. A wide variety of troubles can bring new patients to the analyst’s couch: sexual and relationship difficulties, somatic symp- toms, a difficulty in expressing oneself, and a general malaise caused by a language experienced as “artificial,” “empty,” or “me- chanical.” These patients often resemble “traditional” analysands, but “maladies of the soul” soon break through their hysterical and obsessional allure—“maladies of the soul” that are not necessarily psychoses, but that evoke the psychotic patient’s inability to sym- bolize his unbearable traumas. As a result, analysts must come up with new classification systems that take into account wounded “narcissisms,” “false per- sonalities,” “borderline states,” and “psychosomatic conditions.” !! Whatever their differences, all these symptomatologies share a common denominator—the inability to represent. Whether it takes the form of psychic mutism or adopts various signs experienced as “empty” or “artificial,” such a deficiency of psychic representation hinders sensory, sexual, and intellectual life. Moreover, it may strike a blow to biological functioning itself. In a roundabout manner, the psychoanalyst is then asked to restore psychic life and to enable the speaking entity to live life to its fullest. Are these new patients a product of contemporary life, which exacerbates our familial situations and infantile difficulties and makes them into symptoms of a particular era? If not, are depen- dence on medicines and refuge in the image merely modern rendi- tions of the narcissistic inadequacies common to all times? Finally, have patients changed or has analytic practice changed, such that analysts have sharpened their interpretations of previously ne- glected symptomatologies? These questions as well as others will be asked by the readers of this book, just as they are asked by its author. The fact remains, however, that analysts who do not dis- cover a new malady of the soul in each of their patients do not fully appreciate the uniqueness of each individual. Similarly, we can place ourselves at the heart of the analytic project by realizing that these new maladies of the soul go beyond traditional classification systems and their inevitable overhaul. What is more important, they embody difficulties or obstacles in psychic representation,The Clinic 10 difficulties that end up destroying psychic life. Revitalizing gram- mar and rhetoric, and enriching the style of those who wish to speak with us because they can no longer remain silent and brushed aside: do such projects not mirror the new life and new psyche that psychoanalysis wishes to unearth? The Phantasmatic Operative Composition The following analytic fragment will offer us a concrete example of one of these new maladies of the soul: phantasmatic inhibition. Didier, who lived off of the images of his paintings, was neverthe- less unable to tell a story, that is, to construct a pictorial tale of his passions. Since his desire lacked narrative, it canceled itself out. Didier could thus be considered a symbolic emblem of contempo- rary man—an actor or consumer of the society of the spectacle who has run out of imagination. The paradox of Diderot’s actor portrayed a seasoned profes- sional who could imitate other people’s feelings extremely well, but who was unable to feel anything himself. The Enlightenment philosopher exalted this capability, which has since been trans- formed into something disturbing, for in our world, both the producer and the consumer of images suffer from lack of imagina- tion. Their helplessness results in impairment. What do they want from their analyst? A new psychic apparatus. But before opening itself to the language of phantasmatic narrative, the development of this new psychic apparatus must recreate the image within transference. Didier had written me a letter that said he admired my books on art and literature. An amateur painter, he told me that his “relationship problems” were what had persuaded him to enter into analysis. He believed I was the only person able to guide him in “such a venture.” The letter revealed a reader of psychoanalytic and literary texts as well as a well-informed art lover. For several years, I was witness to Didier’s discourse, which he formed with learned and guarded words and delivered in a mono- tone. At times, I found the paradox of the situation laughable or THE SOUL AND THE IMAGE even absurd. I had a hard time remembering that Didier was “my patient,” since I was completely convinced that he spoke for the sole purpose of ignoring me. Even when I was able to break through to this “impenetrable scuba diver,” this “invisible Walk- man” (metaphors I used when reflecting upon his mental and libidinous automatism), Didier managed to neutralize what I said right away: “That’s true, I was about to say so myself, absolutely, I already thought of it ...” And he would remain in a state of “submersion” without ever being affected by my interpretations. From the first sessions, I was struck by Didier’s laconic speech, which I might have seen as a sign that treatment was impossible. I felt, however, that the frugality of his discourse was perfectly appropriate for someone who complained of so much suffering. He spoke of his suffering by confiding various “stories” to me in the “operative” and “technical” fashion typical of those afflicted with psychosomatic illnesses. He disposed of these stories as if they were lifeless objects or sterilized waste products. Didier described himself as lonely, unable to love, neutral, detached from his col- leagues and his wife, even indifferent to his mother’s death. Only masturbation and painting were able to sustain his interest. Born after a girl, Didier was adored by his mother, who dressed him as a girl and gave him a feminine hairdo until he started school. She dominated her little boy’s life while making him into the locus of her inverted desire, for by transforming her son into a daughter, she could love herself as a little girl. Didier did not say “my” mother or “our” mother, but “the” mother. I was to realize that the definite article was a party to a defensive system—that of Didier’s perverse combinative—which could protect him from the suppressed, exciting, and devastating intimacy he shared with “his” mother. I use the term perverse combinative because his exclusive sexual activity of masturbation coincided with somatic symptoms and sublimations (his paintings). This kept his dis- course in the abstract (the Mother), and kept his selfhood in glorious isolation. If “the Mother” is not someone, there is no one. On several occasions, I realized how much Didier, like many patients, challenged traditional systems of psychiatric classifica-The Clinic tion. Didier’s psychic organization did not really correspond to any standard diagnostic grouping, despite his obsessive isolation, his psychosomatic tendencies, and an immaturity that caused his masturbation fixation. I chose to focus on his most pronounced perverse traits because I sought to make his drives come forth through his discourse, and then to analyze them within the context of a lively and complex transference. Although this was just what my patient feared most, I found it necessary to focus on Didier’s obsessional character and narcissistic personality. Caught between a polite, listless discourse and his solitary intellectual and artistic activities, Didier wished to convince himself (and his analyst) that he had no soul, as if he were nothing but a robot who occasionally got sick. Before marrying “the Mother,” Didier’s father had married a foreign woman. A romantic aura thus gave some substance to an absent father and served as a protective device against the intrusive presence of “the Mother.” I considered this trait to be a component of Didier’s sexual identity, despite the dubious desire of his mother—a desire that might have guided him toward homosexual- ity, if not psychosis. Didier had no clear memory, however, of the heavenly times he had spent fused with his mother. In fact, his mother’s death had made only a small impact on him. Didier’s regret was that his mother had been the only person allowed to look at his paintings. Their means of communication consisted of displaying themselves, inducing the pleasure of the female on- looker, becoming aroused, and exhibiting themselves once more. They communicated without words—from hand to eyes, and vice versa, or by blending different substances into a new painting that he would show her. Yet this ploy came to a halt, and from that point on, Didier found masturbation to be less pleasurable. His loyalty to the dead one had taken another form—as a vacuum to be avoided or as a condemned cave. Didier kept his mother’s apartment the way she had left it. Since it was forbidden, the apartment was a space Didier needed to own. Was his mother untouchable because of a paternal condemnation that was still removed from Didier’s discourse? ST THE SOUL AND THE IMAGE Along with this prohibition of a relationship that was simply too crowded, the apartment was henceforth emptied of the mother’s stimulating presence. ‘That was how I visualized this maternal space to which Didier had often referred, determined as he was to allow the closed-off ‘apartment to guard wholeheartedly yet secretly a passion that he thought did not exist (“empty”?)—although he wanted me to make him aware of it. There I was, appealed to and’rejected, at once called on and closed out, just as the analytic process itself would prove to be. I would first like to mention the way my patient often manipu- lated me. Though he seemed cooperative, we had to play the game according to his rules.'? Similarly, he outlined his personal plan to restrict the analysis to the mere pursuit of knowledge: “I'm not interested in feelings, I just want to know.” According to Freud, the pervert solders the drive and the object (this mechanism could be the basis of the relationship between closeness and command). But the pervert primarily idealizes drives, since “a piece of mental work” sets in once the perverse structure hegins to take shape.'$ Indeed, for the pervert, the psychic activity of idealization is essential (we shall see this in the case of Didier), though this activity has a dual nature. On the one hand, very young children are aware of their mother’s desire for them—a desire to which they react by building up a defensive fantasy that is in symbiosis with that of the mother. On the other hand, a delensive psychic activity like idealization could be contrasted with the chaotic drives that the young ego is still unable to work out. hy denying this chaos, the young ego covers it up. Produced as they are by denial, the psychic activity of idealiza- tion and the display of knowledge take on ingenious yet static trails comparable to Winnicott’s “false self” or Marty’s “operative thinking.”'* I realized that Didier’s discourse, like his pictorial _ otitput, had this ingenious quality: it was elaborate, well-informed, _ aiid technically perfect, yet intended to prevent the recognition of ivives, especially aggressive ones. 13SESS EEE The Clinic 4 Denial and Impairment of Language Didier steered me toward a particularly perverse organization that was constantly threatened—or stabilized—by his somatic symp- toms, obsessions, and “false self.” This economy, which based itself upon the denial of maternal castration, maintained the om- nipotence of the mother and of the child identified with her. A similar narcissistic omnipotence reinforced the patient’s bisexual fantasies and made him impervious to any relationships, which could have only occurred through the experience of a lack. Hence, absolutely nothing was missing from the fusional symbiosis be- tween the phallic mother and her son-daughter. The quadruple couple had it all. This autoerotic omnipotence, however, struck all the compo- nents of this closed system with denial, and phantasmatic omnipo- tence was converted into impairment. There was an impairment of the mother, since she was not an object of desire, but merely a passive support or a fetishist decoration of her son’s autoerotic pleasure, and an impairment of the son, who, like his mother, had evaded the oedipal ordeal that would have enabled him to face castration and phallic identity. Finally, this erotic impairment— which had neither subject nor object—had found a parallel in Didier’s thought processes. Although Didier’s display of symbolic competence was appropriately organized according to grammati- cal, logical, and social norms, it was nevertheless a “false self,” an artificial discourse that had no bearing on his affects and drives. Without becoming an actual splitting of the ego, denial led to a conflict between the patient’s symbolic functioning and the secret zone of his unspeakable drives. Didier had indeed failed to create a veritable perverse structure. Yet because of his denial and his objectless sexualization, his per- verse economy contained preoedipal conflicts, which we can as- sume to be all the more violent since they seemed so frozen. They were so frozen that the patient’s symbolic formations could not assume a protective role against the threat of his drives. He thus displayed somatic symptoms: the thin autoerotic layer gave way THE SOUL AND THE IMAGE to a metaphor, the symptom of dermatitis. Was he guilty about masturbating, or did this symptom depict the fragility of his nar- cissistic identity, an identity that his skin had once protected? In any event, his skin disease worsened after his mother’s death. It seems to me, then, that Didier’s perversion separated drives and their psychic representatives from language and symbolic functioning. This separation brought the body out into the open and exposed it to somatic symptoms. Autoeroticism and artificial discourse were attempts to get around these break-ins by creating not an identity, but an enclosed, self-directed, and contained total- ity, an anal-sadistic, independent, and self-sufficient totality that lacked nothing and needed nobody. In order for us to find a linguistic access to drives and the other (which were denied and absorbed like the rest), this defensive function would have to be disturbed. Only then could we embark on an anamnesis of the Oedipus complex, first by restructuring it from a preoedipal latency that remained fragmented and encysted, and then by carrying out an analysis of these phenomena. The “Operative” Dream of a Catastrophic Identity ven Didier’s accounts of his dreams seemed defensive, neutraliz- ing, and “operative.”!5 The dream in question, like so many oth- ers, came across as a fragmented tale filled with associations that resisted analysis: Didier is leaning out of a window in his family home. He feels ill, or someone pushes him. He falls into an open space. He experiences a moment of intense anxiety that makes him scream, though he is unsure about this. In any event, the dream is a silent one, He suddenly finds himself in front of mirror and sees 4 reflection of his sister’s face. This agitates him quite a bit and makes him wake up. Didier spoke of his “scream” and his “agitation” with character- istic neutrality. He gave no details of the house, the window, orThe Clinic 16 the mirror. The dream “mirrored” the empty space—it was a frozen dream. I think of his anxiety when faced with an abyss, that is, his anxiety when faced with castration of women, of his sister. Perhaps there was also an anxiety-ridden fantasy of his birth or lack thereof: would being born around these people have rekindled his fear of nonbeing? If his father had stayed with the foreign woman, or if his mother had rid herself of (and not simply re- jected) the boy that disappointed her so much that she disguised him as a girl, Didier could have missed being born. The gaping window represented the inconsolable anguish of nonbeing—a black hole of narcissism and a murder of the self that guided me toward some undeveloped areas of Didier’s psyche. Since his in- tense and chaotic drives were neither sublimated nor worked out, they inscribed emptiness into the patient’s libido and spirit. If my hypothesis of a “narcissistic black hole” was correct, then Didier’s seeing himself as his sister, as a woman, or as his mother’s double could have sealed off this “black hole” for good. But Didier did not mistake himself for his sister—he had “frozen” this possible transvestism, just as he had frozen the anguish of his annihilation. He had “thought quite a bit” about these people. Neither his father nor his mother was interested in his sister—thus woman- hood was not a very enticing proposition. He saw no solution; there was nothing for him to do but remain impaired. The fear of being nothing but a woman indicates that this man ran the risk of aphanisis. When faced with the abyss under the window and the mirror with its reflection of his sister, Didier chose—the mirror. This means that he transferred the combination of his conflictive drives and their inaccessible, frozen object onto his ego. He coolly remained his mother’s fetish object, the boy-girl of maternal mas- turbation. Through an autoerotic, almost autistic withdrawal, this woman had compensated, I imagine, for the jealousy that must have resulted from her memory of the foreign woman, as well as from her thinly disguised nostalgia for the father. I was able to interpret Didier’s fear of losing his sexual identity, but I also suggested that his fear might conceal a catastrophic anxiety about the total undoing of the ego. “I don’t think so,” he THE SOUL AND THE IMAGE denied apathetically. Then silence—the curtain fell—refusal. No more progress was forthcoming. Indeed, Didier admitted to me that he would never throw himself “into that window” and that he “would never give birth to anyone.” Perhaps he also hoped that nothing would arise from our work together. I tried to associate his opacity with his mother’s padlocked apartment: Didier did not wish to let me in on his private life because his mother had taken everything with her. He was afraid that his mother would discover his passions, his fears, his hatreds. He reassured himself by re- marking that “she was no specialist.” Was he afraid that if he opened up to me, I would let him fall out of the window? Or rather that I would hold up a mirror that failed to reflect his masculine face? Theory in the Countertransference After all, resorting to a “wavering” theoretical activity is the “third car”—removed yet implicit and indispensable—that inflects the phenomenon of countertransference with a relevant analytical in- terpretation. As I listened to Didier and came up with appropriate “constructions,” I was reminded of W. H. Gillepsie’s observations of the pervert’s omnipotence. According to Gillepsie, the perverse economy can -be linked to psychosis, since the pervert stands be- tween repressed defenses and a schizoid or split character.1° In a similar vein, Edward Glover had already considered perversion to be a neutralization of infantile aggression as well as a compromise that preserves the reality sense.!” Influenced by Winnicott’s work on the mother-nursing infant relationship and the transitional ob- ject,!® most modern writers on the subject emphasize the psy- chotic potential of perversion. Joyce McDougall has established 4 relationship between the perverse personality and the archaic preoedipal disorganization of the ego.!® These problems, for which perversion provides a defensive screen and the “false self” a crystal- lization, point to the narcissistic symptomatology that André °° Furthermore, my work with Didier takes into account some of Lacan’s propositions concerning perver- Green has analyzed.The Clinic sion: perverse fetishism does not obliterate the paternal function. By preserving the disavowed value of the paternal function, fetish- ism gives rise to it [ pére-version].”? Lacan’s reflection on language and psychic functioning led me to investigate the pervert’s particu- lar use of language as well as his imaginary productions (dreams and fantasies). In this clinical and theoretical context, I noticed that Didier only gave up his “neutrality”—which was hardly a benevolent one—when he would speak to me about his paintings. The highly “specialized” and “technical” content of what he said kept me from imagining what his paintings might look like. During such moments, however, his voice would become animated, his face would redden, and his emotions would rise to the surface. It seemed that painting was the hidden portion of the iceberg that Didier was constructing with his discourse. Saying “to see” said nothing to him. His passions were kept from infiltrating his speech. Didier “meant” in another way. In order to maintain a psychological identity that his narcissistic ego had failed to create, substitutions of his thing-presentations (his paintings) replaced the relationship. between thing-presentation and word-presenta- tion. He diminished the impact of his fantasies by interweaving action and meaning, and he increased his self-referential pleasures, including masturbation. In exchange, linguistic signs were cut off from meaning, cut out from his actions, and cut away from affect— they became ritualistic, empty, abstract signs. Painting and Exhibition: To Name Is Not to Act I thus formed a “countertransferential conviction” that the direct language of Didier’s affect and desire was to be found in his painting more than in his speech. I also felt that we had perhaps been mistaken in restricting the treatment to a consideration of Didier’s defensive speech, instead of also spending time on the means of expression by which I believe he had encoded his trau- mas and desires. He brought me some pictures of his artwork—a combination of collages and paintings—and described them to me THE SOUL AND THE IMAGE one at a time. I was struck by the violence of this pictorial “dis- course,” a violence that sharply contrasted with the neutrality, extreme politeness, and abstract discourse that had characterized his previous dealings with me. The artist worked with various entities—docile objects that were fractured, cracked, and broken up as if slaughtered—and thereby created a new identity. And not a single face espoused the fragments of these mutilated persons, who were primarily female, and who were shown to have a deri- sive nature and an unsuspected ugliness. Hence, the “black hole” of the identity trauma had discovered a language in painting. Left without the isolating recourse to obses- sional speech, Didier’s sadistic drive was given free reign. A jouis- sance came forth, one that required fragments of other people’s bodies in order to foster a perverse phantasmatic that was not even accessible during the masturbatory act. ‘ Thad replaced the dead mother, who was kind enough to accept her son’s artwork even though she never showed any reaction to ‘ it, Yet there was one important difference: by giving a name to the sadistic fantasies, I dissociated myself from the maternal position and performed a veritable “phantasmatic graft” on this patient. Indeed, when the erotic content of an audacious visual representa- tion is not recognized or when it is denied through aesthetic abstractions, can we really speak of a fantasy? In Didier’s case, I thought that this question was a legitimate one, since the “images” (which, for me, represented his fantasies), seemed isolated from his conscious discourse, resistant as he was to any associative work that might have led us to his unconscious fantasy. I thus set out to give a name to the buried fantasies (whether isolated or genuinely split) as well as to their sexual meaning. In this way, I offered a strange interpretation if there ever was, an interpretation that bore witness to an unmistakable countertrans- ferential element. I offered Didier my own fantasies, which his paintings elicited in me. While we were pursuing this path, how- ever, an imaginary and symbolic contract was established between _ ti, Hiven though he found my discourse “reductive” and “oversim- - pilified,” Didier began to accept, adjust, change, or reject my inter- 19The Cline pretation of is elles From da pelt on heck gv his fen name the pti that bend his col technige. "Ther pace event flowed tat appear to have Ben cursing ‘nin iran. To Smash Her Face In He mension tht he ha ought with is wile who was brn in nda Hedin foreign cue. Lemphasadthat be wanted to ‘Sma frig woman’ fc in ide ected my interes ‘io, aring me atin his view, Fas the Sign woman Ke tr dat to imagine tht Dir’ wie was the objet of err, singe hr cl activin were solar. Neverthe, lathe fom oa pein, ot indulgent, superego she pti ted ini trary pla She nit os er hss "gered hs marked dead fo her. He cou ths i= ut he eA wih the te abe ot worth 50s ‘et wrth i end pi [fe] he denigrated ert at of nase tory pleasure. ls wiles “orcgnnes acted surance galas the fe of leing slowed up and devote bythe sto bis mother fe and ern ec fr somewhere ele; she could mot Ue eductve and deractve like “he Mather” Die cul thos ke ter iat «victim of a omipntene that was event ett, mae Hkly wit er, ad, pn othe case of eter never ot ino ein "This ssn was lowe by ome etree vent inter tis et ee Didier a i wie. Felling tse ateration, be spoke er ety dn ore dtl aout Hs sexy 9 well 2 is genital nasa. Te ensigns [nbn ad she was in make contrast with ls abil Shedey. Ava sory af an sb exeroce sd plot ‘hu exceneat, mace acted aut » Bounds ads ‘hist ly cmplt by hat ha beam a ex og ha swe eager ot df an tog tensions ince twas eto {pcp enon nto word onto oma eh ctr eran CB ven Dide’s mouth bad remsin locked up with “tbe Mother” who wos ustchbl nhs memory condition that the ‘conderna” apartment symbole ery we. Weed ery lt, Didier had guard th sore of ouch an urea ol, eset tno nd etd om cal and etal anes tat were Aeelped tr. This "cndernaton? ofthe math an be elt A precious and adet ae of guage that roman a mechan for ng tine, as Di nity. Dream of Bifocal Symbiosis ne were eying oe” ii ries and pec, be tome steed dra Die ns pr DT ae making kv, Bat he ing beeen tenes bach ht ne aoe fn pen He bth the man and the we, the her Greenacre fs noted that the pvr cbines the el with the pret evi In Dir ewe the sean o have err though the sii th par hic ens me to speak af Wf! yin Doing the oy ct is ego tested iby es et” ‘pins scene ht inde sano smb of et fee by the aeny of a abe sexy is experienced i a diferent wy fo tera bs Di his sor of sexalty noe cree ae to eld, represen? The veal fen ca bette irc to vert commersaton wih cher er, that sme ecalaton, ths dis. In Di oul be more scat to speak a exalt ile he deed in cata with thee the ese fs ee an coma, slant an dsilsonment eThe Clinic ae erotic and depression abd try exon the dy to lther th corpural ating or 10 sma spt. While ey Covering hie ties tl eines, Dit spoke tome. A tine trenton; crn ml ay well a sacra esac his emlogues, When be retired fos hi acon Dir olde that is densi ha spear. “Collages” and “De-Collages” of Phantasmatic Operative Compositions We can now have flr undereinding ofthe Fancin of the fants nr itis pyhe, Aer nlsing bir, aah ‘he deamellage”® he mde f Bt pre! wex onan. The reser othe iter, who fil not» ge character a {hie ony, at retried o doing, tometng, excing, er ‘ing ema gues, Wecan ue that by prepa at {tof ea interurban his pares, Didier could rep Cate hs mothers antay wel er dl eset one hom ‘evil (or ber sa) aod terns Ber Besa). Sace hse lees ia to tgs, the perse enins them in A tee dpe -and th serves to exci im By jpn these cent the pve tes 0 neta them. A et ff ths compromise the stat ses the perv’: tiny © ‘ransaton, «aging or an ai. In Dit’ ce, = phe taomatc pratiecmpocion (paper cle, eam colges) this inerene between dre ud dre, which he kep detache from each ther T sete he dose nterpreive work 90 Bis varias ca lags and selections eed in me change the ea cera epreetton. A ew type of dram, which was Ele ty a import series factions ated tht progres as tring tetova the ebuation of» sbjstive ait. The tresmer responded othe hls not to experince the uy a fis compose bd uty th hinged onan isry sion a inate components (ste, ose, ean is we). This ‘re ieation flowed the path vera sigan, nas inte by pinay process ad the experience of tea the teres and miored the pastas tity. Frm the he ‘tzuncton of sto inthe fst pers (1 + etn repr Ahefabiaton ofthe std (he collage) whose inating ae et ower the tyes fsa ated pantnate Prom Anality tthe Father: Punishment ‘and Symbolization ‘Toe “inary pie tranerence shifted toward the ptr Pilea the Ops complex. Het, the at ported ome a af een tha pied an exp vise it his “Azlying the ter of eal des ed oan cee ling ofthe petit perverse character. ‘The dese 0 aly his fer ote a dee oe revenge his te, who ha allowed Did o be hi he ire obo At tat pit nthe ras {became then father, and ee sears wre dete toward me (Die ad ofl eat by sal drives ht ha revue 0) Throgh the sme drei images, beer, he ro avenge he ea that my erp nde the being raced sin to pil. Dl treatment fot repree ea oi tt pep id mt hin hen. such an jective mere pil, beet would ben able, ot danger, one or ptt He Dir is son provided chin dor arlene that i though the ep of ality (rag an alec. the ets Deir t geiality and hough dere ke pining tht see aay). In mach an sn mana hats apable af depen rerio akin» ws” or»—0 mining pyehic entity. Ginen 0 especies ae freee ier th a the al shi can el «payee clap hie fan be rare in lant aa faaThe Clinic secure The iter alertve cel the set of ay ‘Seiya ling, tax Dir wo no ready to mse sich 8 Ske Neverthe became pnb to aaj Didier’ cepa ‘ois wit i iter. Dir stony to define Nims a & man seed Him 0 confor his wip ry wit he fer, Bele hs cetipa fay, dvowal hd eau bo the fan a tal seat ‘rovrece, Sexton fad comet insinate yt reat ‘ean tn ce Die to pt i chert death. Va Shri, however, iat dpa ult Coward an aly pre Stn dapper of te "tl oso” ber patent desired, Tagine fe) ad pre a ple cases of = ‘normaly o whic Dir wasbject. Astana thse thy fave ee, wore iia gret dea since helen ad then ee oun surge iter’ somatic symp show that peychie representation can continue witha tig comple canto nie dies Ta hat way was ths pte’ perverse cnnomy responsible fr tie rslton of the Oxdpi complex? By epi Nise toh nish.” di Didier ae wish opis ea oan Se an amlst_Dcasee wa arable oresve hs ex Mic with the intervention of mscline hi party? Event the nee te ese, eatin o ele ht the mangos veal Inerenton es tet chee a the paige eier tengo, even flag” and "ecole this e5, Ther nites the pve reducible and incesible erie inna. On the other and hy eporting ther events within (he ence, the pte eee pled pice fr the Irestment 8 place forthe ntaory ad the bel,» pice ‘thre he rama is inition proces oul be played 8. “The Gift ofthe Portrait: A Psychie Metamorphosis [Ate ed isreatinent, ier ended me porta of mele hve nt acl, bu siting he ad ade om 2 > tznh in which Iwas bang a ciate Tn the porta homever, ny gers red ting tal. All the ignites ro the fit dein cae fue i the eal. Neverle ach cement wate niet keys oie sie an Tan ste bd, the wheel ofthe Ida. ‘The frsgn woman eons ocr wiht Bul efter, te gan trey endured i the parce af thing. "Nahin beween the hand ens no et Ue Wl, dd’ bead we siting “nag thug be Trcome rer ad sre dai. We bean with a deen eatin of the mast. We then engi In consideration of emit pits” tht by ‘he lle ts old be sen at einen of pinay proceen td thing resetins, i which Sean sift sina tins Interpreting thse ealags fered the inplemestatin of ‘he antay by ping into words At the sane ie taking io the ese och, ig which are comdeed gn of es oral rath, aca him 4 work th nesta hd ben repre or uinate erp plyorphows pegenial fase, whieh ner Agia ademas et, el th le othe sage of pyc devlpment trey a ren of his Onis complex ener, » portion of or aya 7h wis les an amine an» recor ofthe ising ‘read components of the met, bre these cement be dsnanild als Reorting oa err ad ie lingge may ror indispensable When tring i proalties” in gael ats ay be rack bythe interminable treo this ff weanmeat. Why and when should end? The answer compte nthe case of perverts infor oer patents the pervert syle particle, though sich eens can ho be sore af eri an existe il the teste One gusto enn wht ds mean persion? At the end ar werk tgetr hd the that Digi’ “perverse oneniacon” had mee ise aun? Ha rt the pra pears, sing seed toe ah sbolte tat wld let athe odo the ete thy were endows with 3The Clinic regen indefitelyanlymble ears. Without dip _eting ths perverse ll tito a strucre in which the ter Pron count hanks to traleece and eountertseresee. Tiss llow forthe tengo pri plerre te ties that wil be forma. Ith neil we agree with te tht al wei perverse? ‘Nevethles, the erern® tht brates he att al ance ext with an ceive growth of mare sures ier fm x ety that nde an element of perversion. “The liter can be carci by the work of mpeention, whch opens the sc to pychierpaco—sthe advent a ¢ Tegtve and lite proceson feat, airman the Cher Vet ths give atin yer, 28 aia and Stole grata pyeiegraf—that we have pleated. The ‘og of perveton he valoerabity frac thes ot Bt iho anything bade forthe pervert tan adit tt only his oy cation tao ha fie wife dM her Tree bt one tht ide enjoys whoa imag ‘inthe tb inexpreibleexcemet and witht massing ‘either By pining my po and aoompanying it wth hit ‘oon commentary, Der gave me what Ud given bi. Ever {hong was more complicated than td Ben nthe beng ‘Ante werk wan made pom, it gave Dili ace ois tren ppche By ving mame within tasrence tis steatd, eed and esa representations alysis dees ad langue tthe pana operative contrctons it Dies Caloges had een ike meted a” abi suing ny wee tamed nt new dynamic Space payee ile tit andor ater pron. Now Didi as to erp ging "By ereting the gon fhe woul” Dit a able provide msl Bey. Tis was Democri pojet well as Fits We ap nly atthe goings je ening. We engi the ay hemody, ad he humble of a= {EBut hee dys wht er ging itary ack oe? I 2. IN TIMES LIKE THESE, WHO. NEEDS PSYCHOANALYSTS? that ech to the hy, eet eft echo, ed et cy filled wit people teeped in thei own inage who sous with orenone make-up on and who at lake ia ras, a fine eather, wie in he next te ove, ap ctr pring mrp with ls and ste bl oad and dings company the sleep a the yo the ‘Wight one do fn sac» cy? Nuthin but ay sad Andina, which aout the ame thing, ne Th re dll stall state Those wh ca or wh 0 espe tat dwlaye opulence aswel misery wil 1 crete 8 space fran “nner moe" set gen, “quire or more simply a ambi «pce hat hee the soy et compl. The Wet be hiner ence the xing ofthe Chri Pts rtrd Jared Nac in prayer. erie steve eine by theeThe Clinic tua pth acral ofthe idle Age and has en shape by Manage’ Tage eg, idea's pons, ad the media thos of Hegel nd Kae thas since Bonne pach drama, apgchodeana. Phin hs gener it. Dla, Her, he residents lt ste yar ot in want fone rama in a hey ae {tox depres, neu ad pay a the Freon ‘cose would wish them tot. I we belie, bower, that ive can nce rom the nieve of ear actin, we Bl n> {he tp fps, Phere, pyran fn oe werk shed of sine read’ doctrine sks pce Yo ee re {hisaupprened pac of ycblogl Lng. "The cty tT cose syn nage of onempray ie enue ge to nd al ry aoe ofthe element fori ‘hw ned permanency tha conte pci if Using he em ‘lg foo nds soe one coal sy that peyhoerlss funny in tine and jo pain act eh mage — Tange ny be io indecipherable, bt ht ays iced toward ther people Shan exer meter. ‘sy which es pie the ideo the make ccm a wel the wars ta tps may abo sed ight on pyc “Two ein years ine experience ave bat hi ran of ‘he wa pro tha fs ppcoanals an nese aera ign whieh ican plre a let wil serve to resound the palypony four motes Prost la acarded s he es sma of wht is becoming (cevillsen bene) the Fein pyc: "The who sre ‘ert trl” Or perhaps Far xo if hee the eatin of ings ened in erode by ry des nts fe ino ri ar dw we oe ne a wih ad ‘pep seating omc aot ae wr ‘the ppl dasragoen owe heresy al aro hat ying nd wht of wa, theremin fom win? Prt evoke the permaneacy ofthe phe an ofr & its nits. Feed hae povided us wth» prelimi for cheng thi sort of Tsering, bt eal ned 0 ‘ur apprach, Our empathy and fii wih the deirows antisiencan be woke ugh a linia os Weald becoming tp ae I, the pec en ts. Yet we mast tor i tho igi ay frm of sblintin or int a nell eres, oa activity. Att sme te, we mnt once yyehic real” 3 speck a ht lhe an ating 2 phological rumination within a agin ey, But ink becween th inevabe and nese rumination a is oe verbal expen. this eon, he care ons o poche nes, aks the orm of sep opera” that ie ate fo the sie ofthe cia of performance el en ems tell pcvaah “Tel the mening wou ner tame a way oto sch theey of ppc bly the alr ego fhe ie the spear, ager omit the pio ofthe sl tat the Ts ade mean of rive nd pci, algh hs ee be reeling or flings Tis ager 8 well a tia and nent pal Yer a ne ny sec the crane alee epson of se ur sh soning up gale snes nt feria tothe xergset danger of ansorning into 3 normaleation hat wold gue patito toc succes. Sacha deterioration of pcan et trlionaly Amery, is widely krcwn and denounced, iit emain a shri it ws pray 4 mater st tht west mee in i ‘es, fchoaayis wlsbe condoned wit oo that concer the poe of the orasiion and he pce. The ist su pean oe compat aThe Cline on with he neurocences, Fro noe on take pill ak? ny vec to be oro to Be” The sco ine ea the alege to which pryeoanaysi is subject a 2 reat of our thst on igen dese that in barony wit the perennially fer that abo eles ‘he negative rc adem man? Biology and Language: Freudian Drives ‘and the Imaginary he aati ton cok! be ely outing lows an an consis pci le vere by determinant nd restictons that can be Gere ub died tog a interpretation of theese elation, ‘Some of thee deena and retro ae Hola! in ature ect advance nebo and parsley have ad an arto or sion and ve eed (0 tof ‘erin rms of poi ie. Th conection betwen aye treatment od hse iterentions ie more tpl than eve, and ‘Hist trating the eto of anats—who consider each Concrete sition abe ang experience “Thatch nace ot akg psy efit bt encour 0 reconsider the Freda on- ‘ptf the ie, The drive pot betwee maa “p5- ‘he betwee biology and epeetaton the highest vel of trganaton sad permanency to which Frei Istesig and they can peta 0 which nate carton or ig nation cen pie For what we understand by blog dives adeno wih bi aay lady = air of ening” fu ato” to anther ern, even hough this person may teyaure, ‘ning to dal nate (stp! and energetics), the deve al strctre, Within espace between source (a organ) and sim (mts), hs stength of wears fpnen the estos pron each sje. These restos ‘reumocibeltonship tht ar song the mit tor Be they ae the mos acai (ont phylogeny speak athe mast dicot in tr ngs eessin, tn ihe dt aged in he anew Me src est bs lo he it tt apt le ine find wes nde that pn mt yp ese i he ces a ge xe Nevo sy Fen sa wa the ite sel ihe eo wth le es ad res form cy wh lb ome ei neve nse eyeing gat ha cnet tse! alc aoa int dying, im tn yt enn of rg peru at ncn iy et ig Stig sd se We me mt ain ihe eng Ste dans se an te i eh hice vo if rane Seo en meng ea tno be ir tht he est rt) oe pioneer tee Tt fe othe ten nr mtn camp elas tts ser meee en br that oust ever be lst. * ‘sty she tthe ote iv wy, we mt i mary cmap inert phe a chy ‘are gang ing dn vo Toate on pra a) tm esis cal peor. Peta mtr hy pe hich ca be sebagai depreie—the resThe Clinie ‘This imgnay domes heey reve ie a itech nope ede athe iin eh ‘oe tact by Hingis, temper yest ars rnin teat ees nero ts Fre al otha pe fn Are oul conten Ptomas s ben ‘Sapo dade te eon ves whe ung een he “Suan ong toate mene oe er hc sang et i cn agi Ue ahs camp sev esa yhoo, tater see on of ed pple wo hae ed ice nee an ett we eo Tested tt een oe icant item my cer ce ht oe ie reed "Ringette een fino precy tt tte ee ope 05; com tom ot ith ys emt thgh mune tn it wt ove deci the SrA ath eis icon wl “pyr cee op erent at lame thie Hida, rea, sd procera” chs ate howe oder, and unbridled ta “Tas the steal spun tote in angus i ox lngge io wich the eral nie died the ce genie ft Sch nition pee ect rprsatie to sarc fr oer ete piso url, vival, nding sha re prado, soc” T sal tempt to compare hi dl semiiogy ( dveted sring scorpaind wthather evil ete este mate and compuline thon) othe obese nero eon. the eral be “Rat Man” Berween Anal and Oral sph cae his fhe “Rat Man (2 De Let) el xin the ein reid fhe anal, ite atenton tothe mother he patent The French dori 0 the mer retina tonymous and we do not now er We do Gt be waned by the Spry ay the Rot Man cs, Freud sts that the at al i ‘ea which opreentd th ame efit nrebtion € anderen at the pin, He dreamed ht my moter is] wa dese ws ono to ofr me is andes, fst in ding so he might bres nto pertinent tbe egeatdly done om snl eznon in he past. ered therie, o e a card me th he al Pesaro ofr conden writen nba be ving the ter tr int [par iter cng "CRM, p. 29 Fred deiphured thie dea ofthe ead mehr he ita a val f the atin dea mater, eho was esebred hy wny of a tandeence ont the as desir to ake the sols nether and the sat hse patients ther hac i). The ther was ee to death noe urdere” bat she is» ead eran abt lng exis. Thi pli the “ner Ing” he re her htovertk tha person ho,ir. ie The Clinic co faced wth the clase of an able probiitin, ln hs Teas of dense and splint Healy etd Fins in spi, erent ad phasic mance, "Tis oof asim ofthe sje by annexes (thetnerew ger) ten cose bear of ye fal cnvenon. In thi se however Lace a a trace a he Change pet rt oan ac nd mata he “snpetient lag) authors fre. Morr it appears tobe a ae of the oor tson of ptingthe ber ihe mote) to dea the Cte ht becmes seg wih te el th of hem engin ina singe sre of fumesble diturbancee. ‘The subject de Tele in puting Kin to deh aloe the dead worn ile det er—devaring er nrewing” he trough TSecene at of mete roto that isp, tr tatory ger nthe vigil rec fhe cs Fre ots he ge is mcg a modest mal” o wel sme theoretic gmc” (Sith, cn mes Sticke)? The French tr te tat be Pye mitra le Th the OF (pa), Fed cl that dhe pain ert “he sere prscatts” (The word i mising om the mame Te French ars ado base othe et Inahon she ed of the sete) ‘Thi “repreettion (a Sanus? + halbenain® ap oct (—1") depts the “make ben of my mote Two nds aking er rt rn the Sie" (ike w decetion, he id lter—flowing the Lacece wai), Tacrec, Colina? wi, who was rap by Sexton Tar ig sabe esl death The dea notably afr he Alagges with which cre ils ern x decoration aati Iie In Sakapere' The Rope of Lar, Bria, the oe, the Fest person to remove the age o Kis is moter cited ‘ey the lel ht fens othe wound —in er bras Yet the pales epee travels from the Brest the tar tay (te he i rn oly Yo ges The ower ofr dyad expecially rentals a en eit slowed inl ob ed way bya mtr Wat the i the oes] ea hata womans bey wa cued — ‘p—by seal interne wd clit (OR, p89) Neverthelos the meaaphor makes Feud forget te things the mother was devoured by the so; an nen aay ain froth he whe couple athe oe Fre by tent nd the analyst Seed ay soy war set wp between fan ental, whch were devoured by her ce, tthe ns ear of ing is own kone ay deve through the neha by a, ‘Tas canse ed onl rly well heft at Rat Man displaced in rity ont ssa. Alou rea rest deal of eth the "rt mpm ad nay when ies his own role in the Wasiene a ng inti or be let sea re oer the eal erat in Which argte, if nothing ds, by serving etme meal thane af devouring sgt thatthe ain sn le fr hs moter, and i imosea loge everson (the ecimes jer ad ie Wes) hte mano at ther this phic fncnng, wich ix exemplified by the of sitions produced by this ery eptode I this Adsting person, who evenly prove tobe the pane seein orl x with the saat deh. ing to the Ong Res. was a the nest days tha the Rat Man reputed the dam to which Thane eer: "My mathe jst died” I the same “ed am tat mentioned in the at ance? here a ire revel wher in the at Manes, the ed sth anaes er athe Othe ieee ap ot hisown mother, AMbnugh Feu was right to beleve 5 trunerece dem, by dscouming the cabal wel a the sie ae eerie charter of jst ches ont hi iteration a he oe ofThe Clini tte & ver ocd 90 a Hu er you. would be fel fll canis, since you woul! be ale to tang Vou ae taking rene on te be mld You ae Frc me ito ths, bcs You at to revenge yours read cond tat te wa af ingen ye He {erro tat the pet “ep iting Na whe he wae ‘aking hee en che fd ea” (OR Sot. "Te klovng enn prsed the deed matte hems, wc trie in Pres pied she tes scen ws filed whe mt ght mec, ch Ae tnd et remedies eparing My meter ter ouagin dpa heer iien wee eng ge” The mr mo hoger St he depres Prods eter in ue and thea ee tens terre die le na hg | Tr dora snags ogee mote, wwe a she ine of pigs er not by ping ee io ter ein tat of seeniveren The Rat Man {iy mek ent ie etre ie! et dey a tyres cp by wy hegre a beth the cx ean Pra) ad rth wee prove Tha here Croc tve ayia wich esl ing aehp ren! hero the oe nd, he gt at se wo eo mathe oh the ae Fr in ok sea aged cl ha sat is ters oro Wien ete, pt men oie he eal fee. For zoe whee mente x mtr ed Boag fea uly ty fo pes) ad rer ne {his omit ly. In Heanor, afr king abt clrprng eset yang Gt he pcre Feu who we Kelig is lech ee sae by soning bro (ove thinks of excrement we tad be er epi: SI and on dg ie my wether” The cocina iether sad anny, Spree oat [mete ‘Tn ial Tl sy soot the bond between Dr. Lehane tote, sch at tis desered by these two rea tts eadig, which rom ext, was tate at yo re to examine Freud from this spel penpectv, tat by erations Lave made of yawn besa newt pe ‘On the one sad havent tht tach patients rey speak hee lf relationship with taster Aough scala wilt erie lt ith hc ates ster and do not sy away fom obscenity when cing one, sertve al navel “spec; tr or eee scion that he had weve lowing x precocious d= hut be dete toward hs mth, wh wa al he ae ig bren her feminine eka en et wi ‘ether ngage appears ota mar engage and tha re ka” ed fom the ch oft orcs hugh comequety diated, sper reverse, ng ad ener. ured mate” sot neces wl An Gren has the emote” whi diced er ua pychat, © ase!" The "rod mother” sen ween who resin, sometimes depressed, bt wh ask ermal an erate ety evel The Ingres se ries tows scoasan one tht of deal obec On the oe len thn of tern moter She comes ar, f 8 soto wh in roe al wo bn he ei he er, sid the bd with ngageThe Clini She cnt am abject of the thers dese, ad she does not desire bi ie, She nly experiences die for er sm an fo 2 hmge—te sine igure o pret or Socal Bure to who ‘he dete her dea. She aso exes heels sc farm Sonya” velee Her aoa dees not retain any of her Irons except pte ein rn ttl ply within. ‘Neverthe abel ner retains the nine i eons of exchange ok of being ached of ing cre Foran “mony envelope tt wat gen 0 him y is tees bt tat ays ley here, a teal arto hi, nel dei or hia evita devoured hin is tifa pein sortie hd tached slo the dew (fhe ger ht chores the thes peso (wich Spore iy» pf ale that aot be epee)" The son's deren ils i be’ strate desire md it eet ecm tied die. Theres da fsb Eaton and thee sign On thon han ter depresion, ovo deer, the demands anor int ated dein {3 he canis ae met fr the pth of lngoge toward the tit epeeattive to be ora. Tus nguge formed in totes word split the mers of depression al demand I help int 2 second Ingunge—a seonay one sid wi texan and pettain 1d only eh ngage anid Staal wk ston enough, a tr aa edomaocisn int the akin deme apart the nccessberepreson repre= ‘ene yh isn-devrring fhe obsessional ners his toni nthe, “Tha erations ft ne unsure ny sly san ans soca thiepcr of bared objet, toring it tak to iam ‘hen to tempe to revive my pati sors retin tric ted to be cnsnenty dipping, vested a oa a the begin totake stp, and nevada ofre "A tht pin, my reeadings of Pred enbled met pinpoint this anoymy he ever oat, his toner imposible tosepset copii ht aed ot sn that ie on nas Ceuile tna, chard the bod betwee the Rat Man ae his matey The pects ad led ee dating my fe from being peter a crn ssa ries ha imeceable tau, te fillowing two aati agents hessoal characteris tx ar ute smn Te 5. ogy ote sso dure const of redpestion the imps to ce, the reversal fie ad hip ha are dsapointng, ree, ad dined to Soth bwin tits might ve bre ater ony, it ot sme tg events ht revel at hey ened set of death dg actin, recoious Satiefaction 2 ther was an toe who fat had met of glory the postr yess ther wn ining fie Ie whoo the ther apparently a ouch in hat ois the boyy Plere an is younger bothers chien” Percents aay with he comin safle rom “cri denon” was how he his inatiy to ose beer wo tog vo action. His evn ndcsion event Fone in any profesional endesor He comple, moreover, Akappxinrments in love og aner mame Tis respect he was psy trace 0 “pooking, eto tmnps or drag addin” Sach women lo is fc hey sed hi Sealy, al thy Iced an in iy nh hey showed any sign of depth, die, hart, fins of Pee ans eter on hs atonship father, Pere’ sre, unadorned na ued pec paid Dy ashing af the face tht spread to his sia sort of contin were depicting send that his speech would mde it a cl cnet that betwen dhe ges a wee ad ewe,The Clinic ud experienced feet Bing spel hat could be eter Gagne aor tse. The oe be could eal kl acct fer the repent f an aggresive at in which am ler man ‘tacks! himfr tend. During his uals, Pee had me treme tat preset hs Saber a a thie braking in is ‘pret sconpanie by 2 ong of ren abblerasers wo ‘ed to ape im afer vig’ nhc. ‘Alou we were no able to cose thi portion o the nlysexhatvely, id bcoe subject to some working ft once Pere aun he courage neve his er— ‘rh amieopone, tape ctr, ands ramseripon—bout his ‘Sr days a sae” rom that point on posesing che ‘cote rable Peet poss hi ah His ter sre Ta teore iota ater, had cme precios ae sted and aid wate rod Neverthe here was change ere’ reonships with ‘women. A comgeling remy weld drive hin twin ore 8 Fanom soung Woman, whe wl ikl Sd esl “bared to edd to nshing, ad eal pin™—ahe bere « wate pc, ough 2 deped oe w hesexun at bd ed of the young woman atractivenar and eta series cf engl acts ad mnt cry gant iti wl oer woman od ek er place. Pee not ike pak ho bi mothe, de bee that hs fate remarks eocening te i cides” hd ferme hi aginst ber ar gia Rave no nee in ese doc talk macy se bas thing ty.” Ve, be nonchalny inert stl ein the sme hose, Yn her tf the halls.” and ht ehey “paca” Lived gee, ev Chg they ad ot tie ca aber eee” Twas an tcl ymbiossthat as aiglyembarasng,asr fem fy ins shel fs wate prods at the mad ar ‘Amery ren Presb his mater woodel bat he hal ale wile ming so neo fie ber ome She is at him ithe ed jest be thks arsine hgh ‘he den sy anything, He np trying Wht on ek of” She answers, Able ming and with ck Into besa, omncion, jut the fl of being pores She ly im, which ole hin no wreaiy- Nathing Dat 2 of sc ste” at he eae inked histo wi eign the rb nit rg wid Pe tens ack oh ss ‘0 engage in pychodrama In is wn mod “We ry st, tooth ech thr, we ok teach he, wrth aps ot prey nella ke pohly ee only serch ‘Nevethelas Pee rnin util by his expe vith pacodrema. He tok ether of por he th ini hi“ pny my et sb tyler oa el ion th mae bo we ee no ey Pa et ly thereat or ingly ann, 4 me ml lied ey th mr oe hel ove Tit way paseo dh Pil in my ss thn pt ee ete {0 empath dntnn eee se sa ae ‘thes ef he each ton ala etal eresaives enema nd egomarc, Pare gh erence Porn Fr thera tay I wr ad sews sate reprint lyre beg ak tom he ther it en rim) a exit wd Gt ny pete si wlan. hi party ht eno hs ec ‘5 drei rnp fcr meraneat The Clinic snes vk he ene ig Ph wd ‘rane oh any en en doe tov evar tte po ena oa (etc tn ged a Me enn tres yee wal ST pl hi tan Fone ip mses a sed ct Sethe mer oper esa anime oy pt ese sa teen terest ey SRouning swt rt pel tn ob Saprudtebeemee sigh ch bag sth tescnsay mel tone ts tihng cen ly ras ae kl tc pede “ayn bee ld thr apr, sat aro stat ee ‘tla Sen thes ‘Sing nen ino Net hepa cle il ape St oh spe wh Siva years ad oe poe an (er hte Se ce sw ces ni wh nye yi Siu end Accomplice and Traitor ofthe Depressed Person theo yt igh! mls nt wer me ‘Smythe lg ie, Yo tod ARrrebr brutality eo a ‘het ame ur ta ete il pd sScheeeaes cml st al Soden "Te dep cated tak on ia enn ot ots te, eed ta log ah ‘Seon fete uae i gin de ea ie oe eter be bts yong orp a rcken agin with dite. ‘The lg pros behind thse ‘ls on be scent a filles Homes! Sie ‘ens consis eben oth dsire—the onset of magia Rog. The ltr fvoed a infent or sexually cared i arto modus pascal dose, woe fot wee ed th est the ond beeen Yes ad hist Yves spoke slowly and with very Tow ve dat a leat ew fhe were abt oll lop or adja Woke pa Ietven slop and wakeules He weed fo be tered of hing he oe readers of sings hat ee Hy administered by some aie eae hole it mor, be ely yet dreamy (a sping) com ea nl, el besten” Ie the eh ing orseded? Whois ng #? Whone il it He never tobe facinted wih sch smetons verry spoke to me about hme, who Hed inte an vith whom heh ey lie elation: be the schoskeachers were pra marking» “mon ale spoke of the une i dk va hd when athe hal tumble upon ae lisp between ‘oot and family end. Newer, al that remo ‘ase, forgot, bashed ide, and raed. Yes 4 Titi more intrest when his iter experienced some sos diets. nadtion, be began termite sat ver ese or his “endl is “liens? Fal designate lover. Hees, Yves mas pray the eof hind pry who fantanind aout the eer lesen fi rigid there fo man nthe ear ™ cme wt the ay he etme spina tegen — 1 displ emotion and the ler el we rent te that he wou ave to mis sesso be his mathe jt corte ie fame tack two sesios Iter (he feral was i the ‘Timely ote hae a sapere at ere, sore dnt and re Nowing—t wasnt ex- at twas ide than ever ere: Athagh YornThe Cline nae sconce fl to el emis hat ight eva ‘ther ad ee depend ound nothing hat was worth reptng Ste fn ber around, buy, carn dreamer he ‘hgh bot ter the et she ay have been depres. Praga he uncomciaaly sited the sete mulation of “none in onder to ores i ndiienc to hi mother. Or tp hed on oer wo vecover rasp ht wae sonst et acura ha eccrine reed miter and her nly son (he pret cose hina ota acct ta bute fr rpreed aera lng nd renee) Two Hee to emplashe at the mother is bie within beso course. Shes aly dead and » pr of Yves sonality fad asta fe, As 8 ret of i morising Spechy hi sen ito, andthe essa an whieh Ieper aleve tds hel na pot xe ‘Sone the cdr ecard fr, Yoes bore some resemble to Ie eben. Farherore by wetng with is he's uapoined and derened die, Yoes ws able to acerde to tnmtlne dese. "The depend woman with ber Bid fom ther people in ores to expercace sll within he est ‘esis Bef commiting the fil xt. Tso happen tht er on wa the imate oat ofthe ese that she Gee. He died hel toward eter poole; be moved aboot and became agate. Yet he eae estate, Tesi and weary fom having amid oth is mobs rounded marci ad her depen witha rm ech te frm acs tnt wee etd toward cer people do me “scimine.” The Bestig memory ofthe comfort wes Fe fer bling spon bis ther when abe aromatic Solved with tna fed ad ocd when hs id was he mit af enting ei es sone wa oneriake y B omiing Thad ely ben sare this devouring which rete 4 ding ection of nother who had beome the at Ahan for smeone At tht pit nee tant, the a om fab othe dsr for heather man. Sout it agin and we reine thi scene fo rhs rote’ det, when Yves dean that be Was ington hm Bote reo tel, he fund ht ny pton ws dic, evea impor ade i is pis aso ison att ft, if me he same bod, al the pens washes a mie a he ne hao easel.” ith respect wo young gil and essing, Have ale tention to = sm tee and pore gry Io rina Red ofthe Bat an ese When hens fr is inmalatly sailed ecase the depreed mer him by decting her dipped worn ese 1o ta spce ore in which the ther devoured and sun objet of saith fo worl hid esi nothing but sappining atic ely, is ode o mak hie lls hae, the ose iri las no che Bt torr to lence ping \ahjees—"shaows—geing rape heal ws + pine 1 anal, cmking the sel his lng ad is ona withthe Epo «bean that be ef to hich couerbance ot his ac eluent at thes ude nlite ht estan with his de- oman, He ed ie mn he, ae hd ome Ta speak sb hers if she were anther person, tied to be the subject of i ow speech, speak in is ptt stricken wih gy he alti ineitaly stn. Ha dhe ae lowed dierent core, ve change Ye! rebtionsip wth Bs mother and Ter ide? Wa Tt a arty to Yor tence shotThe Cline tis mother Shoal Ihave xa this woman op othe tomb in which ae wa tp by both her sens pce Aire ander own campy in ths necopiie, stoheing ‘elie tat hey fund sting thr hi ene sd ‘are Bindaos Tore ques cel rose oto cote ‘wandeence tat had iicly emsining prt ocedesth ft and wp ine Tn ligh ofthe dvesnent of pec though alc repress tne, The bears svar of eal pert tht ances the teatment of neon nets. Albaph ths eure ‘counter te dogm, Lal bed a the tre ot nly mst alts cera pt siete neat ad eye hte {on snr a trl dee, at more erie hey ‘oul an pope vera ed ectiecomeactons that re le "att the lon othe ar bjt tothe pebjes and 10 arc. Av iit wee pinay a mer af tein the bse onal near a emgage te dos ko eve hah ‘ects hima well at thon oud Marthe lenge of prec Fe doesnot ar ths sug te depressed prone esse (hat seduction) and embraes the death afer avi aed er aml, Mle dst er thi ange, the bueno aon crete hi own atic ngage pale prs his deposed other retin is impsile whe hei ced withthe acl dese of eben dur, foc Voce aa vt oft ae 2 i ch ce the ‘tc proc mnt ek ks between hs dead langue a ‘he deste os die that pies wo diner resi to the orci and prececns demand hat nes nd inne ty sti oly wo be biel der a dead sign that eles Thave suggested hat dese dicoure bes isl up 8 Atavowal the sgiier—a pir tht eval” brane it isepurated fom fits, Te ose eur pri at fa sentiton with ateral depen lel iho the oe and eo deny ths depres and to repr It compense fri) with an inveinet of he sboic dng, thang, Dunes retin) Tn hs way, the been eartc re the depesied woman’ eect that he eles the magins tobe the msc ower tat is moter ks that nes eng. Yet on eter en, he obsesona ic prseresthe frente We pci cong his maternal depression: the dation bine ae pe anand vera represen As pase to the depres moter, however, the obsessional oes it tetalanor abel pestis abe thebeats thr at tah ther Som serials (ur vs, tae). Ths, be eps the to al remains oat ie ater tn, who existe ws interac even hough be aware ‘raumatnd as he by the depenion af his mother, who he hil fra whe bere lili hi requ in onder inthe ohesonl nero sntines to be he suber ruthless ator of sok dren of hit wr des in fa, he asirises his mothers helplenes, Aad fe mil oly ie hough a revral—by taking revenge fo example Temaleabjets of his dese, by ering the anal deprive ncn of hs mther wile coming an ject of wal gresions on the prt of his pec, 2 thats more thn jst pve ad pret 2 log nls alo hit the rate ea in th tera depression, cant wrk trough the tha ae inset olsen discret the tl hat spots and prpetates thm Fe analy ts lnguge tard halcity pact tha temps corepend tothe mediate sis te demand. The incor of sete cours eal act canbe sem a onion of he rau Ips thst one os, and dete ower dhe achekpration a pie sight" demise,” lg” tn an aman, the sel sed Gd ae dened fl pie tes—which mts to saying that they ate depeied of In those days, the Caen swt srt of i of ef, hogs, nd lngunge «reel gine Pot Royal imam. Bat it mas expec the Church epee by tt oe up agant Mee Gaye tk though Fenelon, who had adopted sre is ens es dean found ity of ery ad pled in an instant de COUNTERTRANSFERENCE: A REVIVED HYSTERIA om the ine her it the faire myst was erat sale from an sbsceed tck aod eg ta reli Later seo contracted sypils, and he never all hel in walla "eis" es thug be fe. New he maniged to forget her pio td to eon her ig and sensations, Or rate, she ak pleat in pt ounce at waste say witht being expen og Seals “pene 2B eating with tr patna even wong thr ancy exci der wo densify ther mae ey als tener tanec ter We ar al ater at ast ine tte, We al ave our own iden an mage or impression of ul hr fer fo wai sd thin abot nating lot it ee ep on he to of aii vd at ng ny road ke mya (A Shr Meo of Pre nd prin these oe Tall bios pret my ova Fr wht known nunterrandeence prs diet if le siden, way cone at am now b maintained So ya eo ae | ‘Phiying dead or mouring ther fie "The history of xe ado pychomala I peppered wih the impaes te splendor ofthis owe connection beeen YS tes an thie beloved, oth of whom could be good Incarnation acount. bal ire examples that “yas the sce of tis leony? Anguish aod pin were ane Fthr the Inagiary Falls in rhs? er she bevel and whom he lla er Beloved a earlon (ofl) nd Bowmiet (olga wold ar did Jeane. he ag nn, however, she sens to hae experened foment hohe dete tht se “emertin ut Hell” In ater words even eh eames des thes fhe uncon seme parse mgd them. She er condor ate Basset by hat shel at enion elings as wd (wha ber wil place hse Henn th iginary cote. “Kane Gaon (1549-1717) mas one of thet ret French ipso A quit en proper of pure love” she paced fe voce ene he oly yt matt Gola to ‘communicate with Hin a well as with other people She de Scribd the rlemptin of ds, wes, ii nee “Sure love zd let cmon” ak wok without bonThe Cline csp) even gh eng cme fn words an ae sbi {orem Ina he ave pinay tein, : evan flor a efile ce” oa sam lnguage” a of ex cimmniaton” wat 2 pie Get, A elo corepndence am ausbigaphy and poems Uh tesa the asta tig af the wrest to = esr and crete yey Fen ws xtated by {hand he shared dente faiton for what He won eal ‘the lon of oer bing” and the dark ight Through {Gayo ncouraesest, even Bosc, who hal one oadennet er ean wo be interested in he es of oat” hte ‘ia rings ery qr with his ult. “Wht nore, tis lve ofthe Inet who Sdentied wi ‘ty Jos rare wordy waran. Secret the rote of Pare Love ad funded aris soci progans. More dieiy thane a her pede ke Sant Francs of Sales, Sint ‘Thee, or Sain Js of he Cross Jeanne’ contradictions mad ‘hvcss made trang cima apes Iwasa te bjt Ta pu her nthe very plas where dees topple oe into a force ieriton tat ede a symbole mental ona. Pend auch cross 4 Htc would ot cee to waver Trewern the unspeakable etme of dives, om the one Hae ad ngnge wth x see dimension weigh dow bythe Thos thereon wa cng ins coumtertaeece tamed he name, wheres Bost wast pay the re the sere fer by denouncing «perversion tat or Jeu ‘eines wean. Cer sa day ong Rois nomen ane ain Sie (Go wes mpl, der Jung odes fora serous onion fa embed schizopenia? A etic det, se bere an tea tec Sng nd Fr, Se wa thet pron Theo he inp es of pou (he resi the exploes PB he sonal erica of the gids by Mh ofthe ach hive a moet counterpart oh ede (See ber son Destin ae Cause of Coming no Bei 8) and Refi om he Vrs Suge of Linguini Deep The Orgs of the Chih Word Popa nd Mara (1922) Se wasn ve wih Jang, hee st ans, and she eof shit she wanted ohne his bya bland Aryan Seed ped hms by «bring Wentestion with his enigma ps ci hat rier ineach fs Bs lor Fre, onthe other hand, he brome his ion of Aeathdrive om Sabina. Without wing lng t hw bis estate up an ptr exchange with Sug ning the mers of thee youe prt Alaueh Mins Spiel apparel mule sheet He fone ana the de> rk of them bth, Fred emsned the more eae sd ie ofthe ew nthe end, eed his ory this thre bree and he authority see this young sauces 1 ber rots adhe mater iain, Which way, er ry 0 ee theyre 5 9 hae of thea ered f my retin fr Bipot wl eta eid rot sa el de eat Zi Tehri, rhe order he inept woman Yo ois cece, wether Jewish er rca, rete nthe oundng a pychoanals nthe Savi Sich chlleage mse hve seed fie more rash tha the ets const of angus it the mimo shuns of Jungian esters. What ioe proved Gnyon onthe terms bound flange, Sabina iin the dat die: the yer in eee essThe Clinic woman ses two eat render main spai ts, = sorte memory ht sess o representation Hysteric do ‘hwo ignerig the ter side ofthe xia praer— much sth hy ej ike ight of ond mer fs ed be. Not only with ae, Bat two Bers wit be esr that eet ‘One cou enon the ite hysterics, who ae ina of ir sss, As fr me pele to fc onthe reetion thatthe Iter (deo eae) lndees inthe mater by unsexing is canbe dees and by rousing him to xe up with new (though sil islet) understanding of ae hat of the Instr nd tht of he mater. Analyt make progres by We ‘yg with serial snus an silent exterior. Tey i= see thi pasty into their, whic anesthe hyseie toceavel Ew the real othe somatic ad vice ey hy "hei Tstening to ans onto pias dresons, nd sy chee Such the oad of pcan etme, which oles oper the tre ts of hyseria ad interpretation. ‘Why do tyr enoy mich pregency ao ca hinder the eval of anti technige i we fi to moaily and revive our coef hysteria rf we rein unaware af the Sanures a other pple scares tht rege erent tech sigs and modes of Iinteing? Isl atenpt to respond to this quetion by lesiing tht two lve, two memory and two ‘chic enemies ccd in hth mal and eae hye The Two Memories of the Hysterie Is the ely af hysteria semua ne? Tht des ysis frm ea fice bya etal pry sit poco recone and ths ansiey-dden parts race? Or dhe thence ofthe uma and nyt cae seria ‘eure a ego endow with“ weak eel of consists a “yates Bree ad) th cts the movement ‘ons He ovard “peste incarntion” that woul be ys fal sari (French pei ke Brqut, Chet a Berni bebved athe the siete centr? Han, os Janet ht in ang that snr the byte eg oo weak 10 ake the statment no lnge ee yer diez the AP and the oo Inge” and merely tin the se seston Iii inte subrcius hat has eosin ie In tht case, hysteria would be *e may by represen Flowing Fru, amiss were conned tha his sabcon ide of an og ered witha modest pone ate. yas sel fst. More precy, ical be atte hat Iter’ tube did ot stan fom te mee represen J aft, bt fom eral enc ote coe symbolic stm hat weer le unchanged Some eet vewpaiat ce to etn tothe hypothesis aie inccent-centry French pays, These perpen spas with seul logy or apt the exalts the pychomaiti triton, hog oly + cmplomntary ination of ster serology. Ts they nan thal °Ghnk of the endemic emotion of tra even tps on denned mass, nel the mck of “pure rales the inhibition of mental or pragmatic plae fection to thi hypothe, anette hich replies outiance—dicargs an imemedae ine incongraese. Top it sneer way, ew inertia subindsincpble of mobili tet etal work and subjects then to phatasmatic way. The oa fata een as» pyc repre tht reas om 9 iosanrucce that specs the xcs of ecient sth trast of desi. The trauma (whether endogents or is oting more than a engine incogruener taken A rpresenttion tat eoompes nity Arty ap 8 flr of eine, nepali the rk fone, ol, and Petar eition” stemming Fran, this seins rer tons of which the mt ase an on be Ick to Janay spiel wory aA or me,Tein 1 sce ian opportunity torte the cree pyehoamte lew ft so tha we might consider the le fame twetnent Ine bade pospetive sexing its an experimental retain lyst, atone ened and verted yan opin ain of ‘cumertnmferece. Let me exphin melt Hyster sek sina smc and pyc joulsance while sloukanstly puting heim a he iy of hit sire. This discrepancy takes on some welldbeumented fms ends ston end git, an eect ofthe Tk with ‘er pope andthe ouside wold aan untouchable noes ‘ly, verbal hase an the dscriing of spec,» eetomsnae ‘alton and an izes sade with undering epresive tendencies he incense ofthe fier and his Kole and Spasnode any nde bd hat can even be moet oad there the deubl, the moter My im is not to comple this pelt o ystercal symponstlogy, But to real tht these flements suggest that the hysterics from vo aii Pha entiaton with theater leads the ysl jet Anal or feral) 0 ope aunt asia ya performance ‘Tis eu inp hs pony ier Bangg eqn, a sun douse, an intetal ary, and a gues or Inowinge “Tall me what Low. I tH wil ne tel 40 you" hye ack “Tiss lowed by asymboicorcgnitv competence or een «4 supecmpetnce This desis Rymtere tae the mmo, Wc they are pt he ede, of xi communicable and mobi Ting dsoures. Atte sme tne pees a ates (har ‘aio fore pre excl lens strc to exak the pale framework that sang thei cogutve congener, They co teat with an erent afer tht can be ete resi oF est bt whose upsurge comes fh tog lk af ym balls And theo ters negate hs cue cl ‘hated and fwned-apon coherence in oer to opine the ‘wot delights fh nna to the inele ‘ight fhe myst o thee diconeton a death. ‘Tor Between wo coma theigaoae elements of the blic ane the gorau rouements of excitable ye cl met, wh inne steed dens resorts such compromise soln s sy, soma yma, ie ten, T sul call eaume the manited cad tween thea 190 aes. This lsh ray take the orm of omer of ph tc ane: two compromise sluts ne being hc to andthe other to ach epresatte) tte ybole ation and he ales of ee. resent ppcoweleompromic. In sch itn, Jee behind hi raga metal pla ton andl ot conversion a anata, hs, hyteris salle om two types a reminisces dhe ce of thir sdactve ieiaton with the pata ity of sma knowlege ad sgnitve enptene, td nsec of» ral exalt ht cannot be abo one hat is experienc ab gap, a pny, a ale sno nario peste ier tosied nluener of pychatope meds on aie tnd on Istria anit npr sb ate. if te drugs modify the responses af the acorns system by ning the perepin of the ated ste same ekings. Others ve aig fit othe evo ster—ehey contrat ype oe op se ometines newly age plas of ste. Tit Teva he Sl! subi of he ect he ans they enotrage tava the pron ent yb) memory. Bogie durbnces ‘the seis pee mula, wich ct op ington batt & ne comproine dt made up on ad asi this hb ict preoptic derive fh pool, whi fe appears in he| Thectine | form of le laying mks, ad mip perlite, One ra inept hee apts erty bis ofthe vrata ‘nein er ssi memory at ar inilyrepeseted e tne and tht ae then ero in order to fh sro dancterncapabe of yt Tae, oe of the spect anes f Hythe ‘use gap inthe eal of Knowle. Sch ap ces ot (aly i preality Engen, But al n'a hyperene, ‘lot uperstcalneaton a nition that an ete the thos and ate doug fer pope | ptt come eon wih me md seems pst She es ‘downy oh tls ent aes, hat Soren close tome wing oan. Se ee ster ! Tad jt rete fred ne tte fy he lates ta en ng ith hs ee. ‘Using miter om the pH interpete the patent's word a ‘dat wi fr er mother a for me Ye a wa rat ‘he pte uses emetonl eco nem by iy ss) ‘tw eurea hold on be ato espe for er on conics ‘Gay inthe ea of knowlege ca ai ive way teri fase praia hyperencitivenen that wetness the bys of isan within the core of = wel adapted hia "This reid me of ste pat, who aly eae 9 kt rately. She eae to hereon wearing weer ase ad ‘een given by end wold commited ide side or which my pats reponse. Lal rear tthe cuter Aeaaerence tat this sla ie by epg le ‘io tthe patent sesery memory ‘When she sw ey se fs sudden ange ove me he sete, Her pane wae ih of hs mie fat ith oUF ofa, sce T tld you T ean Kil you i 0a ee ang enough” She waa eto de bese she cold mt tic me Inher ove This does nt change th ft thatthe sei eae (anny shes the sre of kal eomeniaton and ha permet the analsadnne Conequenty,an- ‘xshangs is ognivecabeene fr conti gh ad objects (ers, the sweater) ar inves wth dese nd sensaiy. They become “permanent agate_erote in ft eaten they diced Iyer ent, se by the uncntlble Ser ofr weonscions Sie i of steps the posit mtalingisic eatin a (Cn the ast do eyeing ess ying dead mad ine sac psy? ‘This iano the hystelel pce cobras the sey ed phenomenon tat hsteral eaityisdsowel by uation. The hysterics resumed spate oes pen ih ae sera but encased sesory an em escalate hye eS te he they are oot gl Atte sete, they feign othe overasind tdi. allay ‘The sao of upped dei, however, ‘hn int a ert gue, it ir sel, anes ‘There, they any dag thle wan, qering, ed facie by the mirage of ater ene + pee 8 win, the exeatnd moter With pac sey hd and use sirorrdton on the er, feb o neither ener, nd ied wth he aay of gris. Whe the htc wor, ber igh cs reenter rom egapng in a sense ad demas sion. She baomer the vit of tue pervert ith the symptoms of vais amen pris skin 5 Ef wntng takes me think of Robert, a young, sucess, md ‘wna who came to stem bee ste ha been thee ttf many years. Aad when ae as notin te lie, she ment er tine vrting up everyting abeThe Clinic allowed La lly ad aa er igi, which wae Coupled wither and gst oles. Seen ata Whe thse Probl frmed an “autujusance” tat compere fe er ‘meh elton Robe cine etal nde tt heron, which cried of ape, py ikne, wou tht her seal partes wham sb doe within the te init of delinquency, itl yon be el and ba Her young brother was loge seat ro He dicourse, sttough the anlas eve that he bad played an important ‘arin er a, Inded, puncte ansehen ‘ound th tine fh by ith: he i ef the ie ges bod rth er ther and steed er toward doa ary rth ee ter The ite, wo indulged in experinents his aby it dyad angus, seed his pate pha desire tnd symboeperirmance, Beaune of sch paternal pervery, weve, ths srctre ws coud I doomed to fare a ttm abe ight eke to havea eal elthnaip with ma, nd een an overowed sensaity that vere the rl a Agesive ns (the peered lk between wes and tabi. Herbert, which condemced Reet vig she 4d no allow hi to ape, appeared he tetera 4 “ampronis latin. I gate supporto the pte during et Fecal fern wel sn er ore ett nelle “One might think that the fale Mystere would find rae roment of saison during praaney nded, she would ‘aly have acid rf cd sad would ths have fous Feet ete and spore in dese, Kode ol the 9 node. Buti ssmption veo he that tc ed abe tion couple with sey sstuation. Dios nd voting or unsoely pres lve the gales of deste nd the phi dr, heey deowaing then lhe pega Womans names lating, and ungppecahabe ens TA thie pit, wo et ay a ew words sot the ys tech eli hae to apa that athe er men Cie ess) nd gn (hein aie Wit ui, dprene ving raving the mathe of pecially faery ther oh bab 2 ave wt pal or ee ication of Harb fr ths ren se, the mehr a tr tt the se he erp: a coat cco sine wae Ta ws i materi with sno, ch nadie, Spe nd ject ie Conc female bose mt» le star of oe (hich elle he ae oman ane pte, tah) tis ot sexy, aed ean Me sy tpn cern yn ab the coment of pale perma, lngwg, hile eK ak wap en aso ext. Nl ead ie, guage into alec thongh te But of pein or eas apie lhe ee yee ese lw, pray by ion one re By nepeitc etn Th of ngage et bat delesive sae of ater sey ih tod dvaveiowte a abject can be ieee fom ether pee by hat ain the wo vlad pit yin ther am ding they pt og ation, Dt they pa he ref wach compos jo ans Stn, eal pl ey ay lcm host Te Sr hts ela hay beeen he wo mn. rely yh ser a? vealed ie que wi ec Yo women, any abr or Ide a eal, wich tounge sl repress, cots ee the yl st, we have eon oyThe Clinic ll ofthe hystero nt t0 be und in the pce, What re ‘nan is amense a we can rene with the pyche 3 we ‘ake afl and divest be pjchisomai ites tt re on stanly echdd from epresetto, though tly eae t= He mane ithe Feudlan weno ot 9 ange but ase of dive, the hstrealpyehe and een sci become a piled sce fr ending the se ten ‘he psychi and the et peyeic. Is the uneosclos the cow land af payee Bese svt ares cones mse within ierprettion by mesa aan ners ster? ‘The mention ofthe unconscious, Ike the veto ofthe we anal device, apens tinted @ terete ode at re aces the wrenching ae that hye st pute they ‘vs jon te two level of exc and igen, and t pears to asunge thei duty or inbty teary et sch The whoa a memary n eee of pae of rior rane eer exci nd gto. Within hie pace, swe dcover what is kon as unas dire snc ono Aine unable an Biden that we war even ene) 1 wel the eat Av ah bth (acon dese and ies ‘al ae servants hysteria ll terete ingly to exist. That i the allow the ext within the pec at supe ster, br als, one Would pe, dsl them Could he snot wen cone wi the onecos be sey way oye the ner le iter ie tt they ‘enol eck bec they ve rouble metry plage 1 they ae by buh bilogy an th sede? Theos hae reed his thes by grain tee subject sige objet ‘which to dicta God (a Salt Agu si, regu Fraaien et) 1 Go 0 longer exits, the unc mt e semble the fragments of hye heteogeciy na mk ren we mae fi use of the loge Freud as flere, mst reember that thi ogle hea poner play. The hysterics spmpeoms and ‘nguied joubsance abo ste wt apes tht which ude delineate the bilge Indy and ton (eduction and cing ut Analytic Treatment Protects Itself rom Hysteria ‘Whe Fed crafted he tlt dev he mdr (or neta Bed) hysterical section the mis desir the ea 4 corpora, atosemory exci an sre ofthe oe 0 od of matin, ad a vi orate ce it ‘ecch Ths, once the nate devi sp int plc, the fe of tyterin depict an asi fet. The ly une, or mast undergo a deformation of cemcous epeeetton the thr fan indie acemens Hse would ea cursive formate dentin, Both of Feu this ister ea witess o the develop ofthis maneuver. Ae easing ona imma nice y 2 ive parent! Fre shied his atten tan irene 08 devine ofthe ysis preredesives That wat I deo the sure ofthe yer anit end nae, Jnmptoms Neves athogh the hyped ht hy Janene an cxgenos elegy (huh hey eran exer get) may be pu nto queen, tb nat dnroned The agent, however, rpc hye memory sd foto the treatment elf ransom rep the amas nd arouses a ane el 3 ile menor dx panna ans in the resent protagonist. of this imerton othe xan ie sede gent futensaiy) ino the trees atid eigen ast ft) the anat pase thrvah he uncmn the symptom and rar athe reconstruction of ctv cngroece Bu we sll we fg the tha comple trate when tis conidere to be son of he teres els of ysern, ad ease to reformulate is tpg ws wel a the oly ofCU ee The Clini Having chase the seal fits the mean ht abe scorn to conversion and yt wit, aay fan the arn tage a bing pivot betwee the wedge eel ed the so ‘ona vel which thee ht ean to repenion ‘Since the role of interpreta i accede to bath Ive the {ates wanes and he ays countranence — esis» mater of wpting cove ongrence—epcialy that the rctoner—tyihging the aly unr, sey an emotional in der tern he the sale ‘Seough he nterveton interpretation, Iierpeton pres to ante them ft epee yet varied sre fis that ae gen + mame a pgrenivly inert tthe b> jee apcty ayia I ranerence tens with kn ‘ive comgrincr, contami the ae thing I oe wilt ated the strc ayo shal era to wh irene seri counteraer ‘ace roms eer fre of caueranafrecr. For msl erly ate that altoagh the anaes empathy and under Ingare acai accompanied by revel of hin goog telco and unconsios eltents, which nig ales ‘mre ths notion of easerunerence ins tra ing oecng nl prcng the ane sort pci work inthe aint with the evel pomibley hehe ole tcl wl be omer into 2 patible dice, When we ae ced with arouse of hysteria, Ine that we ane dag ehh opon oti ‘he patent withthe ame pyhopie drag tha ate wl te treat depeion ppc Sicha neato se ito countertrnerac, or pts the analy uma ‘och he ery be ponte by astming eh eign fy tut obiterting wil a oa me elo ner nation to itrapchic eases, eerie rl pr ities can abo atthe tae f crn symposia Istria ne eben ype itereting i het 2 hoes so ten pa fey tha gre chic ve Sach ys gn tek Sten nyt ome Senge uy of is py sa hic ne mst ing wen wht dee Ai ey one, ogy pvt ht wn os Wow ine ay eel yo tb enon tat psychic representation). me Reng te ero dies danse at nee, thao tise i ig pach pai ala mete at pes mung nd rma ppc eo Sip wry ld Neverland 2 ro a al line nd th cag to ‘iv ecto Ince lng wee al mod hs gpa he et halted a nay Adkowgng mcs rag, only inc hgh py cy a eg he len teh chy cd se oti = pec cr syperid oremee tm wht ype Be aterm mas : 468599 roansferene: Absolute or Pathological? road plses ice emphasis on coueertraference an na 91s texto eaeence love and Reena tm infor empty ht reveled the aie non amt ite of psig, ince Wend Wor Ml the ques unrated ene ios One wily acted definition of contra ames rom atl ty Anse Reich “Ceumertranirnce thee a the sta own conscious nets eon hi understanding ig" onntertrsfrece eset ome unpest StThe Cline nay tnd he pores the tater. Tn hs pret it vedere nay ht reves nas Tae ve ther benevolent next, ep thru ay Hote feel I thcy ny have foward he patent oto the repete- rr nde the age comfort, he tity, thee ely pte omega ents, the dif i sping {he menlng of anti ious, dreams tht ple patient the png ain ing of won a ‘ving hay come inal ‘On the ater band, Mela Kles dips, most sutaly ‘ae Heron n1gg0 and in ier tie, ot ony wade dhe theta couberrnsfeene ae the pint nteretaion ian intnpensble to he tretent, ba bo comier counter ‘arene sence and empathy Lm ten toward sch pst, Int thr the acting Ger on comes oer, elt to ee Bo aa i por witht superego imply comcins sting ‘Sacra fr the weno yt ena “benerolent Be (Soine® alton ts sort of Tseng cal reqies om ‘Guero om eiaton, ition, and er aly. Dy feng t Pal Henan’ st are andy completely eng te Kvn pnt of ew, Lan einfre he ma ‘Sencucuneeusence within he tet He even hl Treg the mn ef couteranstrece Hel on that fds high sical. For Lacan ofr bs ea impo mst th tn prtagones spars eter the anasto Teng hose kings war his ates. "AS mbmring the Hye pele fneinng of which sid tte intron opal fhe alive vay di le eee of etre congramee, charge mations ss Syn tone ad has crests the pecndin f tsle Sea yin so mny word nt shrug the ant ning, wih sendy oof nsec, he sana pate wih heck eugene, awe uch a pein Tre nappa the uncoscnao the er x am ar ‘he analysand the aay ea oly cept hi ep in i ko ge, within whih he an phy geet gest it nosions, loves and bares. Lacan wea te example af see ‘ejoted by Kes ont, Unable to understand bi patients ra, the aay grew Yo wer fo the same linens a his fates. Ke was oly fer wditing bs ake sod diving her spect fete ht the way cold cme oe the oj objet, the bd bjt. The eaten sued i ery ‘aching mane. “tisonly when the ants ls to understand hat he fied ad tht there deviation ron oa ene Aeranserene”" (Thi sa rerent othe Klin ew that a Yet for Lacan, whee the nals understands o ot i Sttarly ech ams is am ait ache ad lve ele by hs tient So wht wast he do? le ue anetnd, ba An hat the two epee to the dese ofthe Oher, They wast play de by the analysing mbes on desir come th, I ode mato understndthat they a the objet of the atin snd vice vera, hey aed only Row wha sie set, he objets are already the Oe, the fo pron ly embers pasionate ve. Ths, tere line the mater a and) woul neither te countering is ora hag oe ay a her Tl 1 yy fet Bt ha at ff lh nd i 1 anda Unie of ah OF that spr heli of de, a, np ore a love he aay the analyst's) wl sen npn th uniryng eur desi ofthe ew pty ‘Ths cersinigotrance [nc] a 3 tering on the ye. The speci of th stoic nora ad ae er tela tr oe theft that they ae ie DDThe Clinic taney ever dive, an iia se that they seme ave equi, 1 am pone by 4 utngr dain my pn oan tips muon in the coon oh eb ctv “Te analy pg wih death and plays dele “That means tat the aat mus aways Row wt hat ben dea he bide fame)” the rei hind hese remarks pps to be unas the acta unblling of hereto the ceatnent of Iter, appears present plan make anand that must te taken int acount ov garner ot become eompceney? Does the apy of the one who pigs dead ot reinforce the Itre'fr of bing rete fom the wor ofthe Sather, or ‘inverse, the fay of wniction with his spec powee? Wi tyes of soma awaken the depo, fm the sett of anerenc lve How one te nea ference ine yt scab nie tothe ene of payee salhmudtion nor tothe veal’ submission this ste Tn the tse of yi, euntrtanence hart ted by two major dif. Aras ae callnged to become the pie ar negtive abet of seducting, where dese ad ole of hee enforce each or. Moreover, sce they are dependent on the sent, thy eld succumb son ‘va dane ay, o ers, hey cud eset ea ar og other on wavering. Te ila spt and ap in Teteing ccur when content as are $0 fa set tht they eaurage the rgtion oases a event st toby. T shall outne this tag two examples The Bat ‘ere to omidercoutertnsernce om de ai Yew of ry eory and tc hat are esto ngage The ‘cod concen the pie eral sd the pric ant ‘hott adios fn the yer O ears, te to lees ae Inorg on eachother, a do thai entetanerenia ih the patent with the deal sweater, copie daring ou sesoes that er previous atl hd tse Ht for eons. Yer diag er St wo yas teats he range thing ech time I sd was going on vsti, she fare the ates, She would mi eso ie 1 come back tere hd sired Ths woul be allowed onfson, scsi ds real tp. On sch ees Acoure and behavior, which were nal dao, Dace arly dts ews very tached to her mater, f whom she was ony ei Thinking about tpi ght bd ve 0 chonc brachial sth, an inept cation sepatin ale. Chie co eno ee this realy and se race to her clin by ling ne all my inerretntos “led” er when they dc I” Ar he reminded me tht she ele re and sic ules Neverbley, thet tine we bad edad these nnd arf alainting She even ing te ano oo, Ci Pelton her ms ac el fo ho wg eh me md a ew yma we cay MY bryos ed ex wna cpt le pt ht tae hoo so conten ht youre sing, at es ieee Nour wordstuve eee on Thy ech my bad tt ie Chir this sic a pil ne” wae a opie ‘She would only gen up tame heap heatingThe Cline cout of the vations which eemblod an acl staging of er Tepuaton. A phic proce illowed, a well phic, nu rl eng ofthe ant Rast bt Chie wh Tele thf the Sameer” R ra ake who wilde the [per toe rnt to gv er ath er pec, her money Tape og time tet ik Te, bots pera countrenerena impatince tht ree om he fasta Te when fed with Clive attempts fo eect me fon my ‘onn mental omer? my understanding, my ar hnking?) Tring to fd words tat were ppable and scepabl the fara. I ad to id words at ould acount for er grey ache er mer ae well fr de nse te expen {rm being sch crt eon. Chi rte er roa {hi fon by fngting our agreements, Tsing ber cogstve prints of reference and trying to drag me int er conf ate In oner take revenge os her ter, to take er beth vay, toil er with sthina oped interpreting and ths gave Clie the inpresion tha 1d been mise. dante he enpatitcae oflene iealowed eto bein a fy, dl not renpoad ber magic onvicion th the cull me, ied my tdecyt err in ander to “hrf Chie, kept me gut even more th ‘eo The, iriver condensed ured, and ambivale inept ving and atl ere were apparent rcv ad primarily ery a lip, host Hke by alk ‘Asin the fil water ein Me The sl sweaters cna i and warms my Pres Chie ve eer wanted you, andy other in eae res sweat the pnt eon that Clie rst spe to me aout ht fate. Ase pct of the an surficed, oe in whieh be ap rare to be tlhe to ik dangers wll = rotctn f hes eno seemed o be tener etidte fo arse ad de rene mater We were worigon eas Ste ed ow = Cie reicover her menay er points freee se never nade anther eae tet ny wcton plas ‘A ia xa wl hate sre content i vi the stele ected ith pees edie 1 was rept by Jab A Arlo and cance vad tretneat> The uj uder vps gh op sof male onsen The patent eyed mame ht to be ltd, bt in aay, he ent hse wit he felting ne a of esrating the pert man. Te one loses pens wa ot he one who Sled et the eh ie The Jno of these ative and amine entienton ed sett a seis of eiplig nitions. The therapist had nerrting thes erating fantasies wd eee ini ire when pert the llovng dram os perio: Tena th pte hing on he cosh He te ound toate bm caret” ‘Te say dit os perio that he al ben bang es with his pte abd hat eb ees emp” by ra dream. AUIS ery mere, ewok ot ete inl sd etough he Knew very pel hat is supers ke, flere hi igure rng to As interpretation, the your candidate ad fr withthe pnt, thus densi ceunteeaner- Te hud dsrrered neocons problnf hinsel eat sine to thse of his enlsnd (paste hanenenalty, his penis and his cigar, dentin wi te stro tnd desing to caste him by allowing Rim ob ea ). This seems obvios ennagh. But Aslow the pervs 1 le eng in couserransrence hil Fe ply the role ofthe ong man wo petro? tpt he young therapist is pase ition by nis Timea wore when he we under supercar fn = il he nt coco suit ead to te ora of he mtr te = einee The Cline he young therapist dramatizing hin a gate? Did ‘sy vr? In Lat, “sie apes. The appetite of the ‘lite Orth appt ofthe upervor who wae to fod ‘he tempig dh ht was gt "The ning nore than rn hyp om ny pr, Yt has the advantage of emphasing the ubigay of cout tree well i prec during tags i healt ‘One cannot draw condision about counerrasereer hc the diving free behind the nate profsion. I shall ere fran artic one, by emphasing this view of my ‘eso, whieh cna, you wil te on the halle appeite ok ‘hone who cnsdeed hms ob the mater Alogh the hysterics bequeathed see big nals inthe frm a pions git le us ako that ‘his pis tng i order to wc more ely wile never developing an acta dts fort. Nevers, how many of vs sre capablea such supervised hysteria of rather of ch Yel Iter? Without reliagusing ts ape, resived ys can Ted fom an endogenous hunger neki the Feo, Cold the suet be the advent of ne in ‘hehe, he go th ao en gn and ie vert ‘ee f menor brag st ye scion 2 eo ac Ts ery clr ok TELL Shere wns ee we ona si tie Soc wit pete he jel of ete “eT epe cgvrint snT t t Peas nee dep he otf ene Cesta sey me the eae tat he rete tne plement mann Tie eed TERATY rte eer ony ar atl ou utc nang ose he pret "rusia ea ‘Po non te died va te ran deere iter by ean init dee, Pee re eral Te pte an ine grep pte do an inf i TEEWiince reve fine to mtb caren, “Ruth hes ine nob ‘ei wai, oe isn, Marine i eternal pn nay desing the tet SS pt Sc memset rds he dey {rere tnt teh el i "Te ant mcg ve or an opr eee Se Secu to rnd can Herre Tc amon rele ner Kai of hea fae tecty peng ae Ata thse ERA tay ely hn som eo mal te cer a ‘renter One cana apprach escent ose catton wiht Sint sresing what I cll the gent ofthe symbol" the acs and tel pinay sgn (estos) in which rl nd Imaginary taumes are reitant 1 sybian, Our ited wok nd fe wo mode athe ane ne: it the fle ed the secant nt he efi fal einai and aml cation, sd Martine del deemes agains then, and second lng, which queen the trate ne ed the unthinkable oassnce by destin them. Whats mor, Inge prompted the patie o pow the question of the nla swig inking big. Wii ging this sor fate to the ptt, nls ae fired to conttoot ther own cts. ‘Through appearance hin mteeasteees my at links me the ft pe the ref of costation tat share wih my tient en questioning ofthis ef The sane apreach implies dt tals compromise temas. Trapt etait a lenge thy ji the tet in the ery lace of tel asin, 4 psson ta uname to cata, From then on path ‘an be ceed, one that wild exaining (ot “ee,” Int om the ety fran, sd al castration) the vy ‘whl of sme exertion tat hal woce ten the sone af foetal itn. By bringing the Octipus compen to che, ymboie eat tinct enigma I yunes certain caro aout wel tel the wield, wich eterng Into srs nd he analy isl may sek to obit. We mst rive the quston ‘of asine aml sensory knowledge whe preventing te teste hum degenerating, fr te sake of our own mental earn, esl of snc cuttin, Aalst anal? Dots symbole carta it ler spear he fo ofthis nec goes, which the seats calles end, and enemies fe critic? More aly tes pes, to whic we ae all exe, re minor mastic wounds hat ite eae ohn wl lp tang” Nevers, the real iy fone work iThe Cline conf yale astration, Als abit to wok with sm ‘ai cst ese the wings to ed the course alkctlangugedern-nepsin-quetion. And T ean In bah leet, ford an tckar, fom nese traumas ‘hr comin maniflotaticn wd vie yer Tn a nla mena, thea of prompting quston requires the at of ome ‘any estlning ree: Not eal but fom alte ‘tins to he Lengo. “Ths could solic train be he indie aarp fae to quetions and questi int aes? That oe Wy fo etn he tal nt ewan of Interpretive speck. And one try to ef the panty of assuming wich ae inthe Mov nls yo at ati or cidian. Ye aera hse ae aly wn ofthe any pose eet ofthe nal profein, 6. THE INEXPRESS! Imaginary Between Biology and Language ays in lange seston a wel a similar ition nga and amma cater apa t Rave il ces tht re ica to ent mt ar even il ota tthe soma eve. Nevertley ee in the sarstractre of he bran ae no serious, ty crn tthe ama. The chil, however, mt rst ‘he opportunity 1 make rch and extensive use of his yf am retertiog to the discursive practice tht a {0 the fog and grammars of speaking. And by Tinea the representation of ieitaton sieges a pejecin that mobilize he iage of he Bly 1 the ego andthe other, ad hat ke we of pir condensin a dpe. ne the nag is oningent up the mimo tage. ers the developing subject an ie of hse he mynd epesentatons of the his wordt mab lesa of deoiarions—srsisic etic w= Ty epg othe meter ar by on with