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OLY taped coke gps Lb pe Les LY of ote dpll ntl lle ge Ge Cr AS Gh ge ls Bh Oe ot te te de ALY 5S 5 Ort Bape lees ps falas le 514i ga ol! uf (Sternberg, 2003) aS 5 STM gl alg Lye Gag Fa cole glad gpa ola Spe Hite Ole glad US glin OL5 che Lange elal SMe Ala! SUL 555 Leare wl padsll elle pty 555 SAN sl boyd 38 WY falc byegy Ghd OF ena: WS ar Gil Of yd cL SY La as (1994) HL yasehy dag Slat oly Lede adlly 5S ily USVI sf LEVI Lgaal oat atlas (le og sh Lee oll esd LGM Rls oF Uf Aa pal Ube pots ol ppt gh fall sf pla VI SS AN ST gt hell BS ee col gts Be Oy oe ate lst le gh Wh bee YG! gil gol Vl Lo! 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Shadowed ear Unattended car x at cael > le gigi 32-3 Jt SII ke glee Bae Lay Lobe YI 1 LSE Ope pall stl ey AM 6 Ope pull A fd Ley Lede 558) gee Gb gil 03! G cee Gyles fy SAM eam ge Vy call See ge VG 2 OSV ge Slagle unter bak y cles a8 POLY Sryall bres dS 13) td ge AST ag ae ff oF WBE 5} oles GOS Bh teall ode 1 pall as Cole OAs LAY! dls (gals! ob SVD Hlty pte BY aouy al sl OLIY oF deka! J] Le ghall frat dy ope OY MET 5 ce welll Ob Sy ol tI od Lote oe ASU p gly OI de OLY 3s ple Lal C fal Mell ode plus! (Ellis and Hunt, » pall 6.35 2924 J] hat oS GU deglall OY nd Cig .1993) OB pe Slee Gea et oll Whe at Uf cany Gell etsy it Call US gps Lad ysl MLS lel pe pad Cenbbetl oy tall DU paw gpl DLey files all tee DLy le 55 il cue youl gis wists (Shadowing Technique) pe he tee Hes I cet Leste DL I 5928 ge WEY! [peas | cme youll OF exLal ll ode DLN oe pine Ul gle Gite YI [gel prey leche paz 5 by Le glall dls Lash Sd ol SY! ot age Mba led 558) oad ahs =H Oly gs 21 sl diy Weblae cat cilaglall Oly LAY ples df Ley leat -77- AASON Ba ght Os ge Slee ate ol LS Galt G ply feed dda ols -(Bliis and Hunt, 1993) ¢y pte! dpi pt arty HEH Gaal gil Gye La ass thar (3-3 JS) ob od dled yf Wks of gall LYE GF ASG, GIy yp ptall OA ye Colne GA) petll dyed ct asl Sd ole ghall de Lt) Gate a yall Oty alg d out WS Adley Yl y cole glad dhe Goll pee pt Gal tl pst FAs LY OI ISH Gilly bgp GLE) Cyt Syed 2 LY doles JS cole gle le floaty Gall oye leg ule ail aly Bley SloY! Glee pF pt yt Vol ky ad) Gb Ml ol gall bl ol tol oLGSYt Oty tas ASU ob bl ad ySe SUI IL LSM ell ge Gott ope J (Anderson, 1995; Dodd and White, 1980; Hampson, roe) ol! pnt i 21996) poyle 4S1:(Unlimited Capacity Theory) oad pb KAD Ly bs 1 aly Il gpe Reyne JIE gy EL le tall gpl of A of Gardner) BAB gl plesll OF Sf BS ty LoS do ye ad Fl oda oly Sill BSW B Lag LAL ply LAM ge pS oud oll Ue 13S! ies (Kahnman) outs ust :(Limited Capacity Theory) 32, gat! Fyadll Abs 2 Le CALM ple Syl CLaal CSUN ge ES Cbs Apes Hae 4 ashy ALM (be Syhally BUI Lo ye pte d dal! & Bs) Wet ALS J] cd Hy By all Uw) G3 pall a ow Of 4b! of LF GSU pe dats) deett Tats Yl yay Bibl ops do gat -78- oY. Za ll LAGU be Ball ge BS OLS Les y BUM op US Sled bsg bls, 5) 5-HI «(Resources Allocation Theory) oyly4l yona% 2,8) . 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Glee! af dy (1994) Le Legh ble gba de frail 2554 cf SIU Sl danny col ta AGS ALLL 5,51 gl ao gle baal iat LSU Sails cal LAS ail Ladd OLA Ul Ad uadhatly Mab Glade! Vin coped lS y cL gll odib ol SY) Glne clger LIS cecal all ow cee gig gl Lo ol ols! ct Ugly gull SN oF J OLA UI ts esuly ALI Stunt! byes Operly ls Gal, OSV, lo we LULL bia} -83- l BANGS! Ba gt Led lal pe catty SLs! (ABT es ol SF EAST wcll bs VI ode LAY Z. 3,354 algal Sf bebe op Se LAY che Sal S55 fel pl gs our alls Anderson, 1995: ) ASH foal sadly Lee Lh fol pall seal yall pes C1995 hey 5 proce 11983 thats 1994 cob st. 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Lott cleat cag abt cpsle gull 2b tile fal pall de pat ay HI lL gs od a) gay 2 pall oleLacal df ely Jyally oLLae YI Lane ge ST GW of yas cil yte Jabal pLasal fy AU aalst old SLU yp cae Ue ed ALES GUST He ae BS Gy GAS ete Lala pl Oba wel af Jf Ltd! Lala gaa exL tl wis pel Sled ge LM 5255 ote Bhd ST pe HILAL Gales Haga Jovolidl, plea! dag Agyilly Lualtly helor YI Goa oT pd Ue J > pill 05S Lace gtk y pnt OL A We Gg CES 1B Mee Late ceed AS Hly alt le Gd OB Bus BOUL oy ye Uy GUIS (gh del aI) days Ge jae ptt LLP Bt er Apatlly Gad Hb cate tile Whey Ot Dates bee 55 Ol Ltd pled esol td SIT gts - BEL odiny hl ops lel ob yee genet Le lall Qadlally SEY gp dle Vy Ce Ll of Ge LVI oe Lal Gb BF aE OL LY gs Byte fa ST Obes By og gene gle ety tbl obY! le Bpill yo Of LMS he WLI! 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Julod aya etal 31 OU SU oye de yet Ball G pte ISI ol le & bul oie uss ball 4 25M SLE as wills gL oly Led Spe sl Se gh Wy Ipoh tend UyUel CSL! 4 jbs G LS Wels A Sy ated GSU Ay -87- ASIEN Bua 5}1 tad gee dylySH loll pall Lysilleny Lgred pry ibals tll pole J yall ee eljal ble df tll pred EAS 1S eh Jil 5-3 JAI AGSHsaf5 BSI ae Uyci pliny Uyele lta) poll le G pall 5-3 JCI eu Uke of ( Buskist and Gerbing, 1990) thy pbs cme Sey es WW epobe df all fF ue ol be eM ge Dhiel F Gl dé 1 AV opobe Jf ll ple 2 BSH g gall pM poles aplts pole ge toull 3 aula pte gt tat UL fs Bt foo gy tet Coed Adler pas 4 gp Vos pha GSU poliell Byles Loi ody & pall ode of Ady stat ate JSL 3,81 pL Eyre apr sd eel Y al gh OU ll Sylie DLE ope fy Le gS I OU SU eo oprltey GUS Obts JeLyll ll oly cereal cor gil les Y Sel ode OILS a Sh GS Gorl stl pot ce ol SLAY! antl oly ll pole yo ills 95 be OY ecllae Jur tall sede told Gd ex gl b erat > Whe rebel ob CELE pb M de Bll Jp (5-3 JRA) Gybell SA df Gite fy eb JS Lage JS gupate dl pb Sl ad Ke Ll ole ide bolacel ab olay! gi ay cheng SALA OLS ob Sl gle Gall aad BM le she phe JRA Fy IS dg 8 sf dome ye eke SY pe LLG ypall OY pall as & at aia pluscul ySey Ce bee SI aye W055 AB AAU le GLI Say tes LS, chp Ole glll gud end dle party pole SL olpe ll pani Call Colds UI ne Sard LSU SLASH Lol pS de oh gt Usgug po G>T Jf ablally (Phonemes) aL cle 235M fal pdl ols! dee Bole le Gall th, ce LM Goto Jl tu J] cht Gill! obIB Aye Cdl Gow ally J Lee Sf eld Bd ST ILS oll of as UI pola! 6-3 JSEW ge dy LN dao yi gl Gy AU 055 gy ol Geld G Lal 2A OySy ob GD al dee Cbs Ul ero dey Bile pols (2 wba! 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Se (gold ails pat) Ibe Loses (14-13-12) L591 ail le dt jot 1,8 AUB cobol 7-3 JRA dy ab c3y5 GLI Bld fre (BY GA al le (13) (FH SWI LH GL Largale ujln I ag dae SY Me ety (A BC) ada Gy > BH yy (13) bt be eM hate fie a hp (8-3 JStsi) Laily LB) (B) GAH ally bo pale The items are Bisa Sucessevely | ——> | number numbercal digts 12 13 14 |——» Short term Input memory The Items are WBisa Alphabetic Lewers Charactars AL Vh BNI ke Gall gb 27-3 Jol Spel olSVi le Gall gb :8-3 Sat! pie pa tae GLI AT oe eT te Sf gts 9-3 JRA tes (A) dy!) AALSU 56h 8 Wb pal, BW LIS oo AD) GH tl -90- oLaayt THE CHT Slay LBW Glo GL th :9-3 Jsatt (3 ype) AySLALS |g ob cM Ligidtle Cue g+ (Automaticity) L2las)! pres ell tol bo, oe Ce pl gpd by Gi OY AUSs ely oS gf slus oloM le Baal OL Gy pall cad Lage col Uf egaelll ne dg oli) dye Glo date: +b 9] Ot Elle cle gs bs Koy ge gl gs Bye gad 28 lode gil leg ley GIRS Y LSE sual Ist, oat uo gil lel of oe Gola! 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