1 Design Criteria

2 Summer 33 oC
3 Summer 27 oC
4 Design Room Temperature -5 oC
5 Sun Effect, K Surface Temperature,oC
6 Roof 5 38 oC
7 Floor 0 16 oC
8 Wall East 0 33 oC
9 North 0 33 oC
10 West 0 -2 oC
11 South 0 7 oC
12 Insulation Thickness
13 m k,W/(m.K) U,W/(m.K) R,(m2.K)/W
14 Roof 0.152 2.048 7.422
15 Floor 0.152 2.711 5.607
16 Wall East 0.102 1.745 5.845
17 North 0.102 1.745 5.845
18 West 0.102 1.745 5.845
19 South 0.102 1.745 5.845
20 k = thermal conductivity, U = k/m thickness, R = thermal resistance
21
22
23 TRANSMISSION LOAD
24 Items Length,m Width,m Height,m Adj. Temp U, W/(m2.K) Area, m2
25 Roof 40.5 67.7 0 38 0.134736842 2742
26 Floor 40.5 67.7 0 16 0.178355263 2742
27 Wall East 67.7 0 9.2 33 0.171078431 623
28 North 40.5 0 9.2 33 0.171078431 373
29 West 67.7 0 9.2 -2 0.171078431 623
30 South 40.5 0 9.2 7 0.171078431 373
31 Safety, 20%
32 Total Transmission Load TR, kW
33
34 PRODUCT LOAD
35 Product name Lean Beef
36 Pallets per 24h 420 pallets
37 Kilograms per pallet 1134 kg/pallet
38 Mass flow 19845 kg/h
39 Temp. in -15 oC
40 Temp. out -5 oC
41 Specific heat 1.88 kJ/(kg.K)
42 Total Product Load TR, kW
43
44 PACKAGING LOAD
45 Packaging
46 Mass of cardboad/pallet 68.04 kg
47 Mass of wood/pallet 34.02 kg
48 Mass of plastic/pallet 5.67 kg
49 Time in freezer store 18 days
50 Entry conditions -15/80 o
C/%
51 Freezer store conditions -23/90 o
C/%
52
53 Component mi,kg ci,kJ/(kg.K) X1,kg/kg X*,kg/kg Y X3,kg/kg
54 Cardboard 28577 1.4 0.2 0.38 0.5 0.29
55 Wood 14288 1.7 0.16 0.21 0.4 0.19
56 Plastic 2381 1.6 - - - -
57 Total Packaging Load TR, kW
58
59 INTERNAL LOAD
60 Motors (Other than air unit fan motors)
61 Number of motor n 0 motors
62 Kilowatts per motor 5 kW/motor
63 Truck load 0.00 kW
64 Lights
65 Lighting level L 10.8 W/m2
66 Lighting load 29.61 kW
67 People
68 Number of persons n 3 persons
69 People load 1.13 kW
70 Trucks
71 Number of trucks n 3 trucks
72 Kilowatts per truck 5.6 kW/trucks
73 Truck load 16.80 kW
74 Fans
75 Number of fans n 15 fans
76 Kilowatts per fan 1.296 kW/fan
77 Fans load 19.44 kW
78
79 INFILTRATION AIR LOAD
80 Door Opening Door typ. 1 Door typ. 2 Door typ. 3
81 From Dock Dry Meat
82 To Freezer Freezer Freezer
83 Door width,m Wd 2.4 2.4 2.4
84 Door heigth,m Hd 3 3 3
85 Enthalpy hi 33.5 101.9 22.1
86 Enthalpy hr -4.7 -4.7 -4.7
87 Density ρr 1.41 1.41 1.41
88 Density ρi 1.25 1.12 1.3
89 Doorway flow factor Df 0.7 0.7 0.7
90 Doorway time factor Dt 0.14 0.02 0.02
91 Effectiveness device Ef 0 0 0
92 Number of doors nd 3 1 1
93 Load per door 14.89 16.26 2.68
94 Total load 44.67 16.26 2.68
95 Total Infiltration Load TR, kW
 Δt, K Load
61 22.54
39 19.07
56 5.97
56 3.57
21 2.24
30 1.91
Safety, 20%
nsmission Load TR, kW 66.35

l Product Load TR, kW -103.64

qt,kW ql,kW
-4.63 -3.45
-2.81 -0.59
-0.44 -
-7.88 -4.04
nfiltration Load TR, kW 63.61
Load Summary Load, kW
Transmission 66.35
Product -103.64
Packaging -3.84
Motor 0.00
Infiltration 63.61
Lighting 29.61
People 1.13
Trucks 16.80
Fan motors 19.44
Subtotal 89.47
Safety 10% 8.95
Total Load,kW 100.00