Structural I-Beam for Retrofitting Lintel after Wall Removal

1.) Dimensional Requirements

Remarks
Lintel Width = 170.00 mm Plastered CHB
Side Cladding = 12.70 mm 1/4 Gypsum
Max. Height of Cladding = 250.00 mm Below lintel to max. height of Headroom
Bottom Cladding = 9.52 mm 3/8 Gypsum
I-Beam Width = 157.30 mm Maximum Flange Width
I-Beam Height = 240.48 mm Maximum Flange Height
Effective Span Length = 3,317.00 mm Greatest Length

2.) Section Options based on Dimensional Requirements

X-Axis Y-Axis
W A d tw bf tf rt Ix Sx rx Iy Sy ry Zx h/tw
Designation
kg/m mm2 mm mm mm mm mm ×103 mm4 ×103 mm3 mm ×103 mm4 ×103 mm3 mm ×103 mm3
W 4 × 13 19.44 2,471 105.7 7.1 103.1 8.8 27.94 4,703 89 43.63 1,607 31 25.5 102.9108 10.60

W 5 × 19 28.11 3,574 130.8 6.9 127.8 10.9 35.05 10,905 167 55.24 3,800 59 32.61 190.0899 13.70
W 5 × 16 23.75 3,019 127.3 6.1 127 9.1 34.8 8,866 139 54.19 3,126 49 32.18 157.8074 15.40

W 6 × 25 37.24 4,735 162.1 8.1 154.4 11.6 42.16 22,227 274 68.51 7,118 92 38.77 309.7155 15.50
W 6 × 20 29.79 3,787 157.5 6.6 152.9 9.3 41.66 17,232 219 67.46 5,536 72 38.23 245.806 18.70
W 6 × 15 22.48 2,858 152.1 5.8 152.1 6.6 40.89 12,112 159 65.1 3,879 51 36.84 176.9803 21.20
W 6 × 16 24.05 3,058 159.5 6.6 102.4 10.3 27.43 13,361 168 66.1 1,844 36 24.56 191.7286 19.10
W 6 × 12 18.01 2,290 153.2 5.8 101.6 7.1 26.67 9,199 120 63.38 1,245 25 23.32 136.013 21.60
W6×9 13.6 1,729 149.9 4.3 100.1 5.5 26.16 6,826 91 62.83 912 18 22.97 102.0914 29.20

3.) Loadings
Remarks
NSCP table 204-2 GI Corr. Sheet (Alternative deck Metal, 18 Gauge) = 0.56 kN/m Tributary Area = 4m/2 = 2m bothsides
NSCP table 204-1 Lintel (250mm x 150mm) = 23.60 kN/m3 RCC Density
Lintel (250mm x 150mm) = 0.89 kN/m Lintel Load
CHB above Lintel (330mm x150mm) = 1.17 kN/m Assume similar to RCC
Concrete Plaster (580mm Ht @ both side) = 1.37 kN/m Assume similar to RCC
NSCP table 204-2 Wood Framing = 1.50 kN/m Assume similar to Wood Furring Suspension
NSCP table 204-2 Attic = 1.11 kN/m Tributary Area = 2.5m/2 = 1.25m one side
NSCP table 205-1 Attic Live Load = 1.90 kN/m Tributary Area = 2m/2 = 1m both sides

Dead Load DL = 0.56 kN/m

+ 0.89 kN/m
+ 1.17 kN/m
+ 1.37 kN/m
+ 1.50 kN/m
+ 1.11 kN/m
6.59 kN/m

Live Load LL = 1.90 kN/m

1.90 kN/m

NSCP table 203.3.1 Basic Load Combination

Wu = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
= (1.2 * 6.59 )+( 1.60 * 1.90 )
= 7.91 + 3.04
= 10.95 kN/m

4.) Design
A.) Factored Load Design
Mu = wuL2 / 8
= 10.95 *( 3.32 )2
8
= 15.06 kN-m

Using Fy = 248 Mpa

B.) Select Lightest Section = W 6 × 16

Self-weight = 24.05 kg/m x 9.81 m/s2
= 0.24 kN/m

C.) Factored Load Design after Self-Weight

Mu = wuL2 / 8
= 11.23 *( 3.32 )2
8
= 15.45 kN-m

NSCP 506.2.1 D.) Assume Compact ØMn = ØFyZx = Mu

NSCP 506.1 Ø = 0.90 Zx = Mu / ØFy
= Mu / 0.90(Fy)
= 15.45 / ( 0.9 ) * 248000
= 0.0000692185 m3
= 69218.54997 mm3
= 69.21854997 ×103 mm3

E.) Check Selected Section

W 6 × 16 Zx = 191.73 ×103 mm3

191.7286 > 69.21855 Selected Section is OK

NSCP 502.4.1 F.) Check Section if Compact

Satisfy: ʎp >= bf / 2(tf)

ʎp = 0.38 √( E/Fy )
= 0.38 √( 200000 / 248 )
= 0.38 √( 806 )
= 10.79

= bf / 2(tf)
= 102.40 /( 10.30 * 2)
= 4.970873786

Therefore 10.79 >= 4.970873786 Selected Section is compact

NSCP 506.2.1 G.) Check Strength ØMn = ØFyZx

= ( 0.9 ) * 248000 * 0.000191729
= 42.79382 kN-m

Satisfy: ØMn >= Mu

42.79382 >= 15.44958 Selected Section is adequate

NSCP 507.1 H.) Check Shear

NSCP 507.2.1 Satisfy: h/tw <= 2.24 √( E/Fy )

h/tw = 19.10
 = 2.24 √( E/Fy )
= 2.24 √( 200000 / 248 )
= 2.24 √( 806 )
= 63.61

Therefore 19.10 <= 63.61 Use Cv = 1

Thus ØvVn = Øv(0.6Fy)Aw

NSCP 507.1 Ø = 0.90 ØvVn = ( 0.9 )0.6 *( 248 )* d*tw
= 133.92 *( 0.15950 * 0.00660 )
= 140.98 kN

Satisfy: Vu <= ØvVn

First, w = Wu+Wsw include selfweight

= 10.95 + ( 1.2 * 0.24 )
= 11.2335166 kN/m

Then Vu = wL/2
= 11.2335166 * 3.32 / 2
= 18.63078728 kN

Also Vu+Vbeam = 18.63078728 + 29.11

= 47.74 kN

Therefore Vu <= ØvVn

47.74 <= 140.98 Section is Adequate

I.) Check Deflection

Satisfy: Δmax <= Δroof

Then Δmax = 5wL4 / (384*E*I)

= 5 *( 0.0112335 )( 3,317.00 )4
384 *( 200000 )( 13,361,000 )
= 6.79935E+12
1.02612E+15
= 0.006626244 m
= 6.626244211 mm

NSCP Table 424.2.2 For Roofs Δroof = L/480

Wood Framed Roof = 3,317.00 / 480
= 6.910416667 mm

Therefore Δmax <= Δroof

6.63 <= 6.91 Section is Adequate

Use W 6 × 16