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 2016-09-26 00:53:15  535 ℃
The front page of the military newspaper

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Today, the world's eyes are focused on Guizhou Qiannan towering mountains, the world's largest single radio
telescope project FAST radio telescope, after 5 years of construction and a half completed operation. Stone river The U.S. Army showed off its new technology

month defense observation had previously been devoted to the military role of the radio telescope introduced a The United States announced a major news,
few months later, a few months later, to give new and old friends.
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Pingtang 500 m diameter spherical radio telescope system engineering

In June 10, 2016, 500 m diameter spherical radio telescope shooting in Pingtang County in Guizhou Province, the
main project is reflecting plate installation, engineering and technical personnel is around 500 m diameter of
precision components installed. According to reports, Pingtang 500 m diameter spherical radio telescope system
engineering has become the world's largest radio telescope. For radio telescope, many people think that it is just a
kind of astronomy research facilities, they do not know, during the cold war, radio telescope has been widely used
for military purposes.

China's leading radio telescope

And direct imaging of the optical telescope is different, the principle of the radio telescope is to use the shape of
the antenna, receiving radio waves to determine the location and orbit of the spacecraft. Therefore, the larger the
diameter of the radio telescope, the farther it is, the better the "vision", to receive the weak electromagnetic signals
emitted by distant objects.

The Alessi Bo telescope is currently the world's largest single aperture radio telescope, diameter 300 meters, but
built in 500 meter aperture radio telescope of Guizhou FAST after the Alessi Bo radio telescope will be relegated to
second. The receiving area of the FAST radio telescope in Guizhou is equivalent to 30 soccer field, which is similar to
the satellite antenna. Compared with China's FAST, Alessi Bo is really old. According to Li Di, chief scientist at the
National Astronomical Observatory of Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of radio, the FAST of our country
and the United States' Persian telescope are integrally fixed on the ground, but our telescope 500 meter radius of
the sphere is composed of more than 4400 active reflector unit, this small reflection unit can focus, so the sensitivity
can reach the Persian Aguirre the telescope 2 times, 10 times as fast as the sky. Compared with the German Bonn
100 meter telescope, which is known as "the biggest machine on the ground", the sensitivity is improved by 10
times. After the completion of the FAST, will remain the world's leading position for twenty or thirty years.

The radio telescope shape vary greatly, have fixed on the surface of the single aperture spherical radio telescope,
can rotate a full range of similar satellite receiving antenna radio telescope, a radio telescope array, and the metal
rod made of radio telescope. The next 500 meter diameter radio telescope built in China Guizhou belongs to the
former, the telescope will include a series of motor, in order to change the conventional satellite dish shape, so it
can scan to most of the sky. Due to the 3 times the space observation ability of Aguirre Persian radio telescope,
astronomers predict that the 500 meter diameter radio telescope will reveal new galaxies, and completed the
observation on 7 billion light-years from the deep space target.

Arecibo Observatory

In addition to the radio waves that can be reflected from the Alessi Bo radio telescope, the antenna itself can also
be observed in the next 500 meter diameter radio telescope in China. This dish antenna will be composed of 4400
triangular plates, they will be connected as nodes, can be lifted by an electric system, to change the shape of the
disc type surface. A subset of panel dish antenna surface has the ability to move, can form a parabolic mirror with a
diameter of 300 meters (size close to the Persian ary radio telescope). 500 m diameter of the disc type antenna
surface can be formed in any area of the disc type antenna, which makes the radio telescope to be able to track the
target from a wider observation point and study the dynamics of space.

According to U.S. media reports, the 500 meter diameter Radio Telescope project involves China many high-tech
fields, such as antenna manufacturing, precision positioning and measurement, high quality wireless receiver, sensor
network and intelligent information processing, ultra wideband information transmission, massive data processing
and storage etc.. It will have to accept a big area of about 30 football, will be built up the world's largest diameter
radio telescope. Unlike other telescope, it is not a frame at the top of the mountain, not space, but based in
Guizhou, a Karst depression, like a huge "eye", a remote monitoring in the sky every act and every move.

The military should not be overlooked

For radio telescope, some people will say that it is just an astronomical research facility, no effect on national
security. But the history of the development of the radio telescope will be a surprise. Now is the world's biggest
Aguirre Persian radio telescope and auxiliary system huge built in the most intense cold war in 1963, and the radio
telescope directly by the United States Department of defense construction investment. In 50 years ago, the Alessi
Bo radio telescope is the world's highest sensitivity of the universe listening system, and now still can play such a
role.

According to later decryption of military materials show that in the last century in 60s the military satellite
technology is not so developed as it is now. And at that time, the cold war period, the United States and the Soviet
Camp fierce confrontation, the two sides are actively developing a more powerful nuclear weapons and a longer
range of ballistic missiles, nuclear weapons race a time to enter the point of madness. But there is a problem, both
sides can ensure that they have enough nuclear weapons to destroy each other several times, and who will be the
first to detect other ballistic missile action has become a more important ability". In the absence of advanced
military spy satellites and missile early warning satellites, high precision, large aperture radio telescope to take up
the monitoring of ballistic missile movements of the ballistic missile early warning task.

During this period, the United States and the Soviet Union are in their own sphere of influence, finding the
important observation of the location, construction of radio telescope, a radio telescope in space by monitoring
progress as soon as possible to explore every act and every move, the opponents in the aspects of the development
of ballistic missile weapons.

German 100 meter omnidirectional rotating parabolic radio telescope

According to the United States Military History magazine reported that the Baltic coast in the year there is a former
Soviet Union's most confidential military base. In the Baltic Sea, a radio telescope with a diameter of 32 meters of a
forest in northern Latvia city of Beals van Corrientes 30 kilometers. This is a very mysterious military base in fact,
including 3 radio telescopes, 32 meters in diameter, 16 meters and 8 meters. In addition, there are more than 2000
scientific personnel, military officials and soldiers and soldiers and their families living in all the necessary facilities.
There are kindergartens, schools, shops and technical support department, a total of 4 dormitories, 260 apartments,
there is even a separate post office. The secret code of this mysterious base in the former Soviet Union is the
"asteroid".

The three radio telescopes were built by the former Soviet Navy at the end of 1960. At the time of the cold war,
these radio telescopes were used by the Soviet military for intelligence gathering in the Western hostile camps. A
former KGB recalled that the Soviet Union will this as a top secret military base, because the three radio telescope
plays "intercepted radio signal monitoring NATO telephone conversation" role.

Beals van Corrientes International Radio Astronomy centre currently have a diameter of 32 meters and 16 meters in
diameter (RT-32) (RT-16), the two radio telescope, and a minimum of 8 meters in diameter radio telescope in the
Russian withdrawal were removed. When the Russian troops had to withdraw from Latvia in 1994, the evacuation of
the two radio telescopes and the main system parts of the motor and the sulfuric acid, and all the cable cut off, took
away all the files. And those who do not take the surrounding facilities, the Russian personnel have been seriously
damaged. At that time, some people even proposed to the large radio telescope RT-32 and RT-16 the two do not
go with the implementation of the explosion destroyed, fortunately the last moment in Latvia, astronomers
successfully persuaded the Russian National Academy of Sciences call, explosive action was finally canceled.

Today, with the help of the European Union, Latvia, the two radio telescopes were repaired, making the two military
intelligence facilities into civilian science facilities. Today, the huge antenna of the RT-32 radio telescope, which
weighs 600 tons, is at the most distant corners of the space. At present, RT-32 is still the largest radio telescope in
the Nordic region, it can "see" sound, like a bat, cannot see through capture human waves and rays, then turn it into
an image in my mind.

Radio telescope can be used in anti stealth technology

Along with the development of military science and technology change rapidly, to twenty-first Century, due to the
rapid development of satellite technology and information technology, the role of radio telescope in monitoring the
ballistic missile activities seem to have been forgotten. So the radio telescope will be difficult to play a military use
it? Of course not, some Western military scholars are exploring the use of radio telescopes to carry out anti stealth
aircraft.

Military experts believe that the best way to detect enemy fighters and stealth bombers is the use of radio
telescopes. This method is safe, because it only receives radio waves, rather than the radar that must transmit radio
waves. Each aircraft will have the engine noise signal, and this signal can be used to distinguish between different
types of aircraft, although some fighters in the design of the jet engine inlets are used to remove masking, or filter.

Anti stealth technology is mainly based on the purpose of a stealth aircraft for the detection of radar and infrared
sensors is still not visible, especially in the very far distance outside the range. Although there are detection radar
and infrared sensor search help, these technologies are still likely to be completely ineffective. Therefore, the anti
stealth work has been turned into the background behind the stealth aircraft search environment, rather than the
stealth aircraft itself.

In the detection of stealth aircraft at the background environment, because the stealth aircraft using radar wave
adsorption materials, will leave a "shadow" or blank shape in the environment. It's like pointing out the moon's
position at the time of the eclipse, and it can track the trajectory of the moon's movement, even if people don't see
the moon at all.

Basically, the stealth aircraft are used radar absorbing material, or design using sharp or smooth in appearance, the
reflection of radar wave to different direction, away from the radar equipment. According to the basic principle of
infrared detection, stealth aircraft will take the means to minimize the thermal radiation of the engine and other
parts of the heat, so as to achieve the purpose of stealth. Through advanced infrared sensors and infrared detection
technology, this stealth technology is completely possible failure, because the infrared detection device can search
the background environment of the stealth aircraft, rather than the stealth aircraft itself.

At present, the anti stealth technology mainly in three ways: the first is the air based means, mainly the use of
aircraft equipped with side looking airborne radar and FLIR equipment, detection of enemy stealth aircraft; second
is mainly composed of satellite, satellite equipped with visual sensors, as the background by the surface of the
earth, the enemy reconnaissance stealth aircraft; third is the ground means, this method of detecting stealth aircraft
is deployed on the ground using radar facilities, these facilities can scan the sky and is very sensitive, such as radio
telescope with high precision can assume this responsibility. Due to the deployment of these devices in the ground,
usually very large, heavy, and therefore more than set in the jungle valley. According to some radio astronomers, a
radio signal from a star can reach the surface of the dish antenna giant radio telescope, even in the daytime and
inclement weather conditions but no interruptions. Today, a radio star map has been known for all countries, it can
be assumed that, if any star not to be observed in the detection screen or output device, that is the star is likely to
be a vehicle (along with the radio telescope sight obscured Star flight). If the ground more detection device, as long
as all allied or enemy aircraft flying through the visual area of the radio telescope, can be calculated by
triangulation, 3D precise positioning of the aircraft, the accuracy rate is very high.

However, there are opponents pointed out that the huge radio telescope, it is easy to observe the military spy
satellites, so it is not safe. But there are also people who argue that, from the outside, the radio telescope is a cable
or satellite television receiver, and it is difficult to determine whether it has a military use or not, because it does not
rule out the facilities of the local TV station. (stone river month original)

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