XAY DUNE 5 No NGUYET SAN VAN HOA _ MY THUAT _ KY THUAY DUNG MOI bUYET-sAN MY¥-THUAT fruit xrfN-TROC Téa soan va Tri sy: Diéin ~ Saigon Dién Thoai Saigon 004 $@ RA WAT—THANG 10 VA 11-1951 ae trong sé nay: HOANG HUNG e@ Nin MONG Mér 5 a Eaves e BAN BIEN TAP: CAO = LE VAN call - @ DINH NGHIA KIEN TRUC KHANH-CHU — DAO: -CUONG ~ NGUYEN BA stag Pa Dy — vi BA pINH — @ vANpf BAo-rén cé-ticH ; 8 NH - NGUYEN -GIA eoy Te @ cudc Tm vé NHA Re sift ee A — VU-DINH-HOA — HAM - GIA: iGuYEN — NGUYEN-HUU- PHI - ~ NGUYEN - HUU © Ki-mvit cuuyfy NHA ie 20 NGUYEN -HUU THIEN - VAN -TRONG — BO’ BA eee — TRAN - QUANG - YEN @ xAy DUNG MGI VGi PHONG TRAO NHA TUGI SANG 28 ® THU-THEM, THANH PHO TUONG-LAI 18 e@ Gidi THfu KIff-rRGc Quéc-r® vA cAc Muc LINH TINH ........... ‘ B HANH-CHANH KE-TOAN : BUI- QUANG -UYEN wavike Vit sume e adi rufu mér xifu NHA RE TIEN . 7 pude-okr BUI- QUANG -KHANE PHAM-BICH.- TUE bea oT beers ome yy) xy DUNG MOI HOAN NGHENH su’ céNG-TAC CUA Chc BAN XA GAN MUON GOP PHAN +‘ TRONG GONG UOC KIEN-THIET QUdc-clIx i vé giti: VO-DUC-DIEN jan Phiéu dé: NG.- VAN-PHUNG Trinh bay: VAN-THANHNEN MONG MOI HOANG HUNG Khéng con nghi ngd gi nia, nude ta dé bude sang giai-doan phyc- hurng vd hién-thiét. Musi nam ly-logn dé qua, mét chwong-trinh chinh-trang ldnh-thd, can dwge hoach-dinh dé xdy ding cho ngwai din mgt déi sing méi. Trurée vién-turgng cach mang kinh-té 0d dén-sinh, (él cd nhing co sé sin xudt cia niréc ta phdi duge thiét-lép, huy déng va phét-trién v6i si tham- gia rong réi cia moi tieng lép dén-chiing, tri thise cing nhir lao-déng, do dé nhéng trién oong chinh-trang cia ching ta méi cé co thanh teu. Vi sao vy? Vi chink-trang a céch chée chan phén-phéi_nhan lyre vao nhéng co-si kinh-té, cing nhur canh tn vd hyp thie nhieng co-sé sin xudt d2 diéu hoa ur hoat-déng cia ngwrii dan trong céng vigc lam cing nhur trong an 6, nghi ngoi. M6t quan nigm thién cin cho rang d6-thj thiét-ké la mgt sr phir 5 xa-hoa, nung git day, trong nhéng xém nha ti tim bien Ly nuréc dong, 3 phdi 1a lic phdi lo dén vige céi-thign noi dn chén & tam thoi (i thitu cho nhéng déng bdo lyi tire kém hay khing > Toi thé ki thie XX ndy, ching ta phdi tranh déu dank lay mén quad ti cin dy (ma nhiéu ngwéi cho la qué lich-se) dé burcre t6i mot trdt tye xd-hgi chan chénh. N6i dén «nha toi tan» ta phdi biét déinh gid tr] 08 mé x6-hge cia né, mdi quan nigm dirge 16 rang. Déi v6i ta, xéu x1, quan nigm sai, phin nhén-céch chi la mgt vdin-de. Ching ta phdi dink ro réng sw phin think eta Quéc-gia can phdi oé sy turong déi quan binh trén moi lanh ove. Qua sy ti cin hang ngdy vt nha &, cing nhu 8 xwéng thy, lang xdm vd d6.thj phéi duge tw siéa, canh-tan d? phét huy nhing nét xink trot cd tink cia dan-t6c sau mgt thé kj w stu, chén nén. Db-thj thiét-ké 0 chinh-trang lénh-thd ein phat xdc-tién, dé tai Igp site-khée cho déin-téc, cho moi ngwii tin huéng moi vui toi cia dnh sing, cia khi troi thodng dang, ctia céy 6 thém xank, dé 1a myc tid thi-thon cS gang khing ma cdc eo-quan cia BS Kién- ngieng dé. dat Ui. Var dé chink 1a céng cuge «thang-tién cin-lao, ding-tién xé-hgi > ma NGO TONG THONG, linh hin ciia dan tée ching ta dang lénh dao vige thire-hign ‘Ng6-Téng-Théng 4%t vién gach dau tién tai Trung-tam Van-héa THU-VIEN QUOC-GIA VA TRUNG-TAM VAN- -HOR Not Kién-Triic-Su} BUL-QUAN LE-ANH-KIM Cong trinh kign-tric ny duoc Neb-Tong-Théng it vide gach diw tién, di thye hién dure mat phin wh 26c hai dng Gia-Long wit NeuyEnetrung-Tryc. Thy ra theo di én dity thi cing trinh miy 9& kin khu dit rg lien vA quay mit ra bin du Long. Nguyfe-trung-Tryc, Lé-t Laure de Tassigny. Phin Thu-viga gm c6: nhiing phon doc sich lim, ring mSi phing ti 500m2, (khdcg K? hinh lang), che phing trifs-lim, che phing phy thude ing hea § abit la kho sich len chodn tém t Bag cag b= mjt hon 4.500 m2. Nhi cao 12 ting. Phin Win-Héa, cé hai phing giing thuyét, mét 6 200 ghé ngdi va mot 6 500 ghé ngdi. Bic bist a hing dinh cho kich ohye, chéra deve 1-000 chS gi, 6 sn khiu mgt rog 18 m vi shu uk hing dia dén hat hju tradng la 26m Biy di ttn nghi Nghe ni dén hét mita mua, cing treong niy sé duge tigp tye host déng loi.BO AN XAY DUNG TRUNG-TAM VAN-HOA VA THU-VIEN QUOC.GIADOAN I My-thuat Kién-tric la thé nado ? OI véi phin ding ng Vigt-Nam nhing mf-thudt ki tric rat mdi La May nim sau day nghé kién- trie dg di ti trong vai bai io. Natisi ta duye thy nhiing bingdé chife nghi¢p treo nd nha hay & phéng fy can ede kitn-tric-ny tal angi va Eaigén, Tiéng kitn-trte-erkém phd théna dn_chimg hdn nhiing ting Ki-si Trong 3 nim sau diy phong trio di-ct Jing cutie thém hing ng kitn-tric-sf maid, jam, con eb da lén vao khoang diy Chinh-Phii lip ra BO duing lai xif sf qué dng vi suf quan trqng cla nghé ien- frie trong xi héi hign tei va thdng. la Nghia diing hai chit ien-trie 18: kien ay-edt cho viing-chie vi tric, zdy-cat ho dep 46. Ghi chép gi val klén-triie ‘dat adi Tin-Thiy-Hodng cb hai ciu Bie kién Trulding-thinh Tay triie A-phén [Ven-lj Tridng-thinh hin hic-chiin jim va cung-¢ign A-phong hin dep-dd ® cing. Gitn-di_hdn, ta noi nghé vé kigu va fay-cit nha ctia chit, dep, bén, hd inh, hép phong-tho! thi ai cling hidu. Phinh ra trong tat ea efe nginh my-thuat, ighé kién-triie cin ich cho ft cd moi gi. VE neu o nhieu nei kém fhich va am-hiéu vé dm-nhge hay h9i- 98, trai Iai Khdng co ai co thé’ khong eats téh mot mai nha che mua d@ ning. Ngoai ra, mal hoat-éng cing ich ye x8-hdi d&u trong mOt khung-canh kién-trie =, cho, rv@ng-hoe, nhi-thudng,, cée cng sv, ty doanh thuting, hd tim, nha dén, xi ighigp, vuldn hoa cing eng, vufdn chdi em, sin vin-ding viv... Mi nei ng mot phén fch-Igi, va tay theo Yi én-truc vila mat chung ta khdng? Ta chen hay ché navi di tao ra, Vdi nhing fbi di ngodj difang, kitn tric 1b nbilng ho x4, nha ctfa, Lau dai dgc dai theo hai kién cia nhiing kién-tric= if khéng qué tho sd nhv thé. Ho ai déng F vidi cxic nghé sii ring nghé kién-triic 14 Kidh-Tric-Su Trvdnc-nooc-Hos Mol tWéng dong Ay ine ta the dep. Nhung din khi edn djnh nghia 19_ring nuh kién-tric mai teiy sf khé khiin va hig ¥ kin tuting phin, Nehé Kién-trae niy sanh tif khi méi cé loai nevi, nhl nnd hign cin, gitf tanh-cich mot nghé r&t rmdi khi nevi ta chua nhiin-djnh 1S muc- ith va pham-vi hoat-dong cha nghe dy. C6 nevbi_cho a 1a Ky-thuat xty-cat hj lla, vung chile Nei Khe bBo 18 Phat ché, Kieu hi, Y sgo cho tign-idi Ned: thit ba ai ha! kidu mb phdi that xinh-pp, Phin ding, kid tah hen, muon aot edng-trinh ki cc cfe die tanh kd tr That sa moi cing-euge xy-cht Jen phbl thit chie-chin a@ ving lng nevi & pha thit tign-igi ad vila igng navi ding mhifng néu mudn dlge sip vio hing mi- ‘hut thi phi rang lam sa0 cho cOng-teinh nfucich @y te thinh mét sing-tie dep 4 in-txtie phai gdm al tht DOAN It Dinh nghia khoa Kién-trie Nhu ching ta nbinc thiy teen tna th, eée céng trinh Kitnetrie cb muén, hinh van trang. Moi dan tie, co dung 16i vain hoa rigng biét nén J thife mg-thudt kié- Inic eting khie nhau. ¥ thife dy 48 kho din ngbia cho ¥8 rang of $-kign ke hau mhiéu khi chbng-ddi cla nhdng ngudi 06 uy-tin 41 vbi 42, sy inh nghia cing, thém kkhé hin. C6. thé nguéi ta cho ring tai sao phai mhife dais nit de a€ dink nghia mot chi mi moi nevis a€u ith a€ dang: Khoa m-trie (abi vii ng thre La mén nij-thudt va kij-thudt xy dt nising nha dep vd nhsing ttle dat trang 12. Dinh ngbia vin uit iy tuy khong lam Phat long ai ef, hung cling cha lam thba min nhling chuyén-vien xdy--it (constructeurs), nhiings nha phé-binh (eri- tiques) cho dén ning kign-trie-s cing viy... Cde ing sé noi ring: <6, o6 thé hung ngdéi dd €8 nbiing 1y 12 chia he Ho ei ndi len, cif cho biét J-kién ve van- 4 ma, ho ida biet nhieu han eine toi» ‘rot Mdm. Nhufag fu ching ta tim thé, ching ta sé dung dita phii ning ¥-kién wing phan, hing ngucn dfcluin bi choi hm hau. Khong phbi chi cb mui Stein kde nhau ma ching ta sé nghe hing trim, Trong ring du-luin ching png nhaw Sy, néu ebing ta kho tim dink nghia én thda thé nio la khos kién-trie (ce quiest Varchitecture) chiing ta 38 ide rit bids j-kién vé khoa kign-tric phd nnuf 1M nado... (ce que architecture de- vrait étre.) Mt tc gid ngogi-quée af vitt (Geoftroy Scott: Llarchiteeture de Uhumanisme) «Moi navi AG 6 s-kitn ing, Nei ny mufin Khoa kidn-tre phi bay t mye ih, KE kehde 19h musbn thby 13 xiy-cit vi mun biét 1% dang. Nhiéu nha tri thie Oi hbL hoa raitn-trge phi bge 16 d&i sing, sic hoat dng cla, mot quée-gia. CG nguéi. mun no dig th dung te tung eta ng kid mic-sit af sng tic 6, bay no ghi lab diy bin tay che paul the a thé hign nay Yh nt phi bie 15 J mba cba gsi cht nhin nd, C6 ngldi la! mulp no rp hun 8d, te natin & khie lai mun né kic bit, mF-1é (pittoresque). Hai cai By hd hod hdp Be. Nasi nay mun no theo tp quan 8! truyéa (traditionnelle) te nghia la Nap lai kidu mu qui hit; nhdng ké nghjch Iai aBi hoi nd phi khde ta, de sc (originale) tranh, xa mgi rip lshuén, Gitda nhiing ¥ itn aj choi fy, nhiing kd xu thdi s¢ khuyén nui kiém-tric-sul hiiy } ging tim gidi phap thn trong hoa hép fit cd. su nhiing nguyén-téc ké’ trén, ma ta tribh bay véi ching ta nbul 3), ma r6 rang phi-ening ta 98 ti bd. df ding. Néu shine yn tac By dva trén mot Ty 16 nao, ng,ta vul Tong big thuyet. Nhung tra nding nguyén tie iy khdng hin phi- eng khing aé cai ly) Addo. Nhing 1 pt it of ma ching ta sin cd, li nghich rnhing si kifn efin gidi thich. Khang lam hdn, ching ta vui long ahin mét puoi quen, thinh kién, nog tinh Bat fing (caprices), ning minh vun tip ina. vi ching ta song aida, dine ly yét ma ho nhing sit thuc nila ching ing age ching nhin, khong tién tee nh 66 hi eng being nha: diva trén hiing sing tie ti-te cing e6 thé’ io ja duge voi mot it qui-quygt vi nhiing Je tic t8t dep cing c6 thé’ dem ra chi fh ché dd», ,achoe ; bit bao nhigu edng-triah vé sthuit, Khdo-cd!? Nednh kién-trie di in nhiing sf khio-eiy thud, Iai vila thude, hoa-hoe, ny sani ti thi thddng-ed di, va hén ch cde nginh_ hgi-hoa eke, nginh itn-truc Hiip-cd fp quay vé nguén oot, Nevoie-King. ign thd Iehong thé quin Kigu 6 i minh, bei vi dy 1a ngvb-Dinb, gui nity vi 1a bao x8 Thap céng-trinh my-thudt els ghiing- hs fit khde, nhd biét bao pha nginh khos-hoe, k-thui trigh qua mau, qué r6 it mio mun xting-dang ¥ i ed oe-héi them Inén hoc, bao dita edn-thié i way tt cd nhiing sich lehoa-hoc, etn thiet ad tr fu, ma cing nay 19k ning aif tin thy ola | ua rong, mi moi neay Ia. fs Nha moi tina ip ¢ ay cit diigo didu-kié ta thy In hl tit m Git thi tf, wan ram quat. Cing ring. cane se Tei cing thiy,gian-di ve ia chon, sa-t thai, xép Ptsith, Mol Wi-léy rier chéng dd nhau, tr lai ce jag dinh uit chung. fi 42 Mich rin nilng 4 tay, mol bin ken a. hang diy tai-liéu, Ide ban sé khong fa ae lién quan nhau. Chi cin hid phiing sil vat chénh, ta sé hidu d& thuat ciing thé, Mol su-liéu déu od thé! at thi tf doi Iuat 16 thdi gian. Moi (em tigp trong 39) mén, nha iién-tric ahing oS-aing Rng naling, nhiing hoc-héi tim-tbi vatevd. Va lam nhy thé, céng-trinh xua khong phai 1a mot the-phfin cht va Blt-dlng » mi vfs nghidm-nhién ttp-tie ttl sng. ila ching ta abt mot linh-hin dac-bit, wiring nghé-thudt bao gi cing mang y-vi cua sf sing bao-la va muén mau, Ta da diém qua di-sin tich xuia ella tignenhn Wf Ta, ta al ohn, rb dia-bin hoat-ding cia ching ta, vi mkt lk ning Xho-khin ab phi gp, ining eb-aing cbn nubi-ang trong ta, Ta af ving-tin rang trong thue-hinh, trong thie-te, tren cong- trang, ta of thong-clo mot cick shu vai tae-phim xa €i dulge quan-nifmm v4 thue-hién vdi bao nhiéu ngdéi nghé-si cing chung phin dong gop + hi-ho, iéuekhde, bao nhigu nguél thé vé-danh i hdp-tie chie-chi trong céng-cuée xiy- dung. Cho nén, ngudi ngéim eanh kién- tm bso. gi cling nhén thiy- bao-trim trén cinh-vét, trong céng-trinh, cd-tich mot gii-tri tinh-thin de-bét, mndt gia te) Neha 13-0 iw nén hd ia tei6 qua thing nim, trdi qua thdi- ian phi phang cac céng- tric Vigt-Nam, efin phéi tin hid nhiing nghé-thuat lMin-bang xua kia da anh- hung trén @it-nuée nay: Trung-Hoa, Chim, MA-Lai, va o6 khi ed nghé-thuat min Trung-A xua. Cho di ngiy nay, nd 6 kj-thuat mél: 161 disng xi-mang, sat, 4 gilp rit nhiéu trong céng-cuée tring- fu, nhuing nén nhd rng nbiing kj-thuat va vat-ligu trén vin 6 gidi-han cda nd, vi khong thé’nio gidi-quyét t8t of nhilng trd-ngai sé gdp phfi: nguéi ta phi chon vateligu va chuyén-héa vat-ligu sao cho cf, hay it mia, cing han r6 duge ay stia-chifa it duge chiing nio tht ching fy. Su bio-tén vA tai-teo lai ede nghé-tbudt xa cing ching khac ia-chila mét biie-tranh, sy khiu- vd do-quén ; ngvéi ta phai chon mau-sac kknit-khao, nguéi ta phi chen véi thich- chop vai, mau-sic, hinh-thbi, ding-diéu ‘chung ca todn- + bing Ki ‘ring;tu mét diga-thd, mot u-cung, nu miiing inh-Khé, nbiing miu-sic tong ving véi_nhau, bing ning béng sing vi cinh-t#l chung-quanh cho sing-trinh mang mit ve dey ng nila. Cho nén, of Mé hihh day nha ching cx trong cu-xd Tén-DinhBe eda moni, it ed cde tac-phiim xua cua tién-nhin ting-vj cha 6-Tich chi tip-trung moi . Myc nay rit duge dc gid chi ¥. C6 cdi nbd khéng thich-hép & Khu dat nay nbving Tei tign-Igi & khu At. khdc, thé’ 1a ngudi ta chi’ viée di-chuyéh di ‘Thyfe la vin-minh qua x4! Day 1a phiféng-phap di-chuyén : Naudi ta ding méy dio sau phoi chin ‘méng ra, Dye xuyén hai tung méng dau Indi, it mbit _méi bén 4 16 héng Ién. Qua nhiing 18 hébg 48, nhiing da s4t thye 1én uige dit xuyén ti ben nay sang bén kia Lai duc hai tutng méng triéc vA sau nha rét nhiéu 15 nhd, Qua méi 18 nhé, it xuyén ti ding trude Fa @ang sau mot ci rm sit mbi chiéu 38 em. Cée rim nhé at 6 dudi_nhiing da Ién. Ei ngudi ta ding t% 20 dén 40 cdi 1kich, o6 khi hon nil, tay theo nha to mh’, mbi cdi kith 6 sic ning ti 20 déh 30 TRAN-TRONG-TOAN (phéng theo David Manners viet trong " Reader's Digest”) tn, va d5t 6 dudi ce rif nbd. Cae kieh diige ti-tit van Adu én, thé 1a toa aha dude dem bing 1én khdi méng, va dvla trén abilag i vk rim sit néi trén. Dén diy chi on céng vige di chuyéh mia la xong. Cing viée ning nha nay chi cn 4 ngui tho lam Tudn 10 ngay la hodn-tat Véi nhiing nha nhé, 4a 06 mhiing thit Dé cam-nhéng rigng. Nguil ta cho lil xe vio audi giim nhiing ng6i nha nay, ri vn keh ha xuding, thé 18 ngOinhi chéin-tre ait tren bg xe dé chuy€n di ndi khée. Vai nhiing toi ha Idn, nguéi ta phi ding déh nbGing thit ban phing 06 dét nhieu bénh xe lin duds. Thi bin phing hy ¢6 th€ i nhanh duge 10 céy- sf ngin méi gids vi mang dude trén 200 tn. Tai-tinh nhét la trong khithi-hinh céng-téc di chuyde, gui ta ai khong ci phai dung-cham gi dn ngudi vi vit & trong nha, Tranh vin treo trén tung, néi niéu bat dif vai trong tran bat, ngay th. cde nude aé trén bin cing khong séng ra ngodi mot giot Vita diy, ta Thuy-Dith, hing Fritz- Persson, mét hing thi cha truyéa con néi, a di chuyéh dude ch mét khu nha 6m 64 cin tai Goeteborg. Cling hing thé nay, Jel mét dh nila, @i di chuyéh xa hén mot cay 36! hai neoi nha song-lfp, trong chila bén_gia-dinh, ‘Trong sudt thés qian thi-hanh cdng-téc, 4 gia-dinh kis wih tiep-tue sinh-hoat Aing-boing. Ngudi ta phAi ding mét cam- nhéng chifa nue va mét dOng-cd phiét ign dé dara-blo vide tidp-t# dién nude khSi bi giin-doan, Cé mhiGu nhd dude ning cao lin 5, 7 mét d@ khong duvdi 1am thém mét nha him, hode mat nha xe, Ging o6 nha 18s dude phin chia ra lim hai: tng teén di chuyéh indi khée thimh mét nha, cin ting dudi 58 lam thém mét méi, eGing think mgt nha, C3 Xkhi ngudi mua tai dBi di chuydh eb cy eé-thu va tung rao xung quanh v.¥.. Vige i chuyéh nha thinh-hinh & My hén d Au, vi & MF_Khung nha thing lim bing sit, cén @ Au-chtu, nha thufing xay bang gach, ting thudng 18 tudng ang (murs portants) nén cing viée di chuyéh khé-Khin vi th kém hén. Voi nhiing nha loai may, true hi thi-hanh céng-tée di chuyéh, ngudi ta phil ding nhimg gidy efip Ida A@ bude ging xung quanh cho tung gach khéi niting chibh mh ck] nghe di chayén y ma tit 50 nay nhiéu ké- Midi P thichah mt céch mg-min, Nhu JGa Anvert-Damme di duce i chuyéha mg-cao Hen ti nim 1907, do. mit fu ¥-dai-loh. i Marseille, Khéch-san Echevin, de , Kith-trle tic the hj 16, nhs & su uyéh va xoay hudng, di thoat dude pan-pha eda quin Di 45, quin Die ra Mah miiy-phid od Khdeh-san my truve & vio Ci, sau dhige xé-dich vi ddl 3, di bith nhdp vio khu aha Tan-Tao nan bi pha ta diy, aé mb hing dail vo Thanh i, 15\ ng0i_ nha @ Chatllon-Sous- — peux dé phil di chuych O-ngti khde & Ruell ae nhudng hd Idlewild, nhiing viing it din cu, khong gap tré- trong khi di, dung, medi ta di ng » nhiing ngéi nha di trén 50 ey hein, ‘Trd-ngai nb’t trong viéc di h la gidy dig va gidy dién-thoai ‘gidy nay thudng bie cao 5m $0, nén pha trét la dé” «mang > di mbit. Cho vdi nbiing nha lu, trong khi di eh, phai cé mot kip thd chuyén-mén Jett gidy vita ndi gidy \dng-phép di chuyéh nha khéng \g da tranh cho ngudi ta bao nhieu phi vo-iéh ve vie phé nha, ma cn cho nhigu gia-dinh vila ti tin e6 mua duge nha 4, vi gid mSi ngoi nha Inuyéh gdm tat ed cic tén-phi chi nda gid tits mbt ngdi mh mai cat. i vay viée di chuyén d@ gop mét h quan-trong trong céng cube kith- xi si ve phuldng-dién xi nhu vé phudng-dién thiét-ké mong mush phudng-phap ap-dung @ nude ta mét ngiy ean Cde ban Kigh-Trie-Su va Kj-Su sso? TRAN-TRONG-TOAN Se mu6N nue cudu cy, TON THEM VE DEP, CAC BAN CO TH cué TA0 LAY NHONG Gla cHAU THEO MAY MAU NAY i DI KHONG CHOAN XE DICH VU HOA Li TRONG NE Nhiing kiéu « 48 cay canh (kiét bai tri’ trong 6 cd ban mhidu cae quan bn bé @ung Nguyén-H Xin high ban ¢ them mét vai k nia trich trong T! san «TRANG * NGAY NAY». (Décor 4’Aujourd’?GUOF ta thing néi: «Bin ba 1a bing hoa bit ii» Hoa thi «6 hinh, 6 s8e, ob hurong, Trot sank ra muén ngan thé hoa, méi hoa mét vé. Trai ciong sank ra main ngin ngirsi dan 3, mbt guroi mst 02, mbt ngwsi mgt inh. mot adc. met wong riémg. Huong diy 1a e4i « Thin» cia ambi ngurit. Thin tic (a tinh hoa, nguiin gé cia duyén-déng... Céi obe gui, chi nude da, éi éng mit... hba hop dirge vbi kink séc cia trang phyc, ven fon. nun lam tin nhizng nét sang, 0 qui. hoy ld muén gia 88 cde con Too, nguéi tat nhit [3 nguéi din ba, phdi cn sie, trang site theo tiéu-chuin thién nhién cia méi_nguréi, se th 6 nhitu nginh, nhitu [Gi ; & dy ching t6t chi ade, méi theo kink nghigm od tinh todn riég. Chaing (i jt ddy [a mél khoa-hgc, ma chi cé myc dich mua wui de ing che ban ty thi nghitm, rai may ra cb the tim thay Ig v8 miu sde cho y-phye phy-né- ra miu mio cing dep c3, xéu Id igi dil bhing ding ché. |. 4c eb thy ban mic cit do dep, cing may mbt cdi ; tage Bl lan la khéng wa niga, bi: Nhitu ba 6 hing trim J chi era mpc vit ba cdl, mbiang c4i bhdc mic mpl hat Fan, ta kigng d? ngdm choi thai. Diy la nho bin ning, nh En. Gio ching ta thir xem miu nio hyp cho ngwsi ndo sn dé mhin xél, ching ti xin lea ede nie minh-tink min hau lam kitu méu. ng mye dirge, nhung murin cho that dep" thi rit i nginiri mat trai soan, mé beri bRu itu, ngucri her by phai. M&u: 0d PHUNG-HA, yi nbd nbiin, thon, béo Ilin, ed thitn vin vé, nghiém éo tring divi doh sing diu, ed th® trong nw tién pi thir thitn mje durge.: i nhur hoa, Mu : ¢@ ANT i v8 ther ngay, chit phic, nl ) TRANG-THIEN -KIM. & doan Kim-Chung. wng tai hoa lich thigp. xtrong, da tring, vai vudng, Ngudi ip du mfe durge, hing exo thi hun ed THAL-THANH — Rit ky cho vai xudi. Mitu dé gin gidn nherog. “0 mgt phi Hop voi ed BICH-HOP hen la véi ce KIM. CHUN Mau xanh (Ber-lo-roa) Hop véi_ngudi nbd bé ngang, nhé xwrong, (hai diy da ing ci th? fa ni a xiromg), vai sudi, Mitu la nd eftng ding dug thye map (bé0) thi them di hing i hoa hay la & d3 trang site, Mau yang Hop voit ity, miu < nga ening nghiem9 . ° eda Tén-Nhw~ Kiéu-d néng -men). ing ching, ti gach, i diang, ia din, Nguii obi hin, da tring, et cao mgt ed vé that tha, ehat phic nhung hank nhen. ae 2 Hai cd KIM-CHUNG, KIM-CUONG mye dire oie lot, ote tring, vA me durye ei mity dé ggeh (vermillo fu nay me FAL hs. Mop vii s one dling, mbt quai him btw Thin ogerdi qué phéi, nhung rit nh hie Miu (rong vai ni Hop voi thiip mé btu Miu: 06 Kli co RIRU- séng da, mit thon Ry chs op » © thon, mit to mi sing. E ; ' mt Hoa dé gach, la xanh dim: Eesohe tit, bo, Hop v6i ngwii sing da, mit pce by nein btu, stle-sio, Pe nhung mgt 2 a Miu: eb KHANH-NGOC. = > y Rit ky cho nguvi 6 thitn ther gay, mie tring ra lod-loet,CAI pawn REE Né li mbt efi nha trom phi t. cb fi, cb vich, 6 sin, 05 GP ve i3ng va hai con in & bén trong di jing. Nhweng [ng sh b2 ngang chi dd thuge nui, be dai khéng qué 2 thude, cao vita di cho | ngudi lon ngdi- Nha djt teén bd Kinh Tau-Hi, Chelon. ft ude ting ra dude 19, mit sau Bag ra ting. Tere hi I hing hia, ihitn nk tn hai cét ching hoi nghitng- hidog, d& dém dén dé liy ra, cho mii jin thinh cénh cra, O' hai di hd, bén ng. gia mii, chn c6 2 gic con ding d& iéa, mn va céc dd Tit vit. Chi ai trén ng la chi bgp dai cé Uhéa, chi ding d cit kj nhirng bio vit cia gia- nh, Trén 6 ciy, dud e6 nue, 06 ota lon fa s6ng Tam Khong cho bire hoa thitn- pitn tah biy cin ghe thuytn gua lai én nén miu sic nhe hing diém shing yy da thin tring must, von minh cao ing thin gia khoing tréi xanh, efi aba thon, xinh xin gom ging nhd lén nhur mot i mc lon chi cho te bidt dé IA eudi coh Tau-Hi Toi dang mii ahin thi mot nguei trai 2 khde moh Ii gin t8i va hii ag mule kilos? — « Khtng. Toi chi xin dege ngim efi tichon cia Ong» — « Nha ny ld cia hai con tdi» Sig. rhe we eb lS, 3 dang choi cét trén bd he gin dé. — «Nhung Ong-Ba cing & trong shi y chi?» = «C5, mi Ih & du wéi hai com ti. ha cla vg chBng t8i Ia efi ghe kin Ka ust ngly wi & db. Téi chir dd doc, ti Al NHA Ti-HON VO-BUC-DIEN A EME NEUE TRUE AENENETES chi dém dén la téi moi vé day ». — «Vii Ba vi hai chi > » — «De»: Musi ngén tay dog dan khit lpi, mit e- 18 ham Gn ndi thich thé ngoaoh nhin noi 8B im, ri dng cwdi vang sung suing. BSng mot ban hoe-si, chic la di kigm dé -tai séng-téc, ing xe, |e ching tdi. Anh ta hoi nggc-nhién khi thiry i — «6, anh ciing thich cdi nhi ny 8». Hoa-si hai téi- = «Thich lim chit». — «Anh e6 nhjn thiy diy lA mt e siirng c6 mii kg ? c6 the cho 1a mat chi ming, chung quanh Ia vén, mi dink ring Ji i Khd ». — « Tdi goi né IA chi oh& ti-hon »- — « Né con li mot céi migu thé thin... THAN TINH-NGHIA, tinh gia-dioh, nghTa din-tfe vA long nude non». Rdi ‘hoa-si nghiém nghj én cao giong: « Toi thay mh cing hep bao nhiéu, éng Thin dé cing Hinh-thigng bay nhiéu, tinh nghia cing ben cchjt bay nhidu, edi ahd qué rong. qué lon higu khi lim loiog mit cim xéc té-nhj cia con mgd Toi nhe kéo tay Ong lai Iii gi vai bute dé hoa-si duge ty-do say sua voi triét ein Ong va durge rng rai hda tim ha vwéi hinh she cia vat trong giy phiit thoi thing liéng. Mot thiy Canh-binh di tdi lim hoa-st Hoh Ipi vd quay vB chu chuyén: — «Thi dinh din diy vé ti hai win truée, nhwng mic bin hoii, my moi di duge ». ‘Trong khi hos-at do d3 dae ra vé thi thiyy Cinh-bink im pha — « Nay chi Idi, ngudi ta clin sha sang se vi ady lpi K2 6 my, t8i hen cho chi ba rady chi phii dom ahi di noi khiéc >. Ong ii IE phép: = «Tha thiy, tai c6 tht di agay hic iy durge Ehéog » ? = «A, chi dish nggo t3i a» Thy Cinh-binh Ip vé te bye — «Dp, thea thiy hing, t6i va gip mii béa Khinh-Héi. Sing sim mai phii bit du lim vige, ide chi cbn doi mé biy te & chy v8 div. ‘Thé *3i, dng chui ngay vio trong nha, fmm sito chigs no men, ch mét 03 bit va dB lit vit, dng d2 & dia ghe ri quay Ie 18 php uth y65 thay, Can hoa-si da — «Xin ba éng cin phién gidp ti mee tay, ba dng Rhiéng dim fi nh ive, thin trong tog net. the, méi Bog mit Céi hi nfm vita vin trén ghe, béin chin cot hay la bén chan giving, hit bén hdng. rngodi, ing Iii cGt chit vio bin coc *hdo, dng ha hai diu Wing (dw hdi) xudng de 6 I6i ra vio. Céi ahd te thinh efi mui thayén. Vita lic dé hai con ng Iki chay dén me di che v8. Cs aha cdim on ching t6i, ri xudiog he, oh sho, t-tir chéo ca gia séng va xu6i thing. Hos-si ngin ngo luyén-tiée nhin theo Try cinh cba bite hos dé mit bi. Nhurng mt Am-thanh trong tréo dra fi nh’ chon Ini an Gi Lang hoa-si, giong ng lai cit cao hd vang ch ging sng: © ny... lia xanh thom ngdt doi be, Ché ghe ti di. gid dra, mdy din, bén che, sing reo. hir dd ngang, 181 chér gpo lua, than NONI) Nes en he Hil hong dang duty rink da Turing gin: gXp theo Hal dén xp. Ap dung aerve fu nt sing. Dong kin bing ¢ Z Minh che ci blogdys. Mm ra, he ming dong 0 lay Cin ok vn ag)Chuyér Vai TINH TOAN. ~~ a» Hisi thing hai nim 1952, vio kj mé sé Kién Thiét diu lién, og ching éng Masi Tai tring ngoy x6 100 ngan ding. Vor ching bat quyét tiu dat lim nh, Cot 6 dia Tin va 18 mi. 1952 wera Phi-Nhoin, vika ré, via Hitn 6 chéng SA 1984 i x mot m2. BE Tone hi ch dri if dung ae quaeit, vy ch aun inh muén vé kita ahd. Ve thich cfi aha kity [am al mb-déc chi tiét léi ta: ta, a2 con chiu adi nghiép Trin-hung. * cRE tho, dia pée-gola di Bro, Li-Lgi.. . 1956 cis 2x ex 500 Nhung may min, di dirge i 5 ben mun mSi ngudi 200 m2. Vira ‘hét_ 100.000 $. Ching Ini mun mua dit & Bo~ y-Lung-Lay, tuy cb dit tite ob Ching thich nha mé-dé, d?_com chéu theo d3i Né-phi-Lut h-Cén, ling. 1953 : dan thé gigi. Nha phai cé phing vas Be Shee leer " iu Mpc-Ms-Hing, Saigin. Bit bin ci miéng 1.200 m2, méi m2 la 100 ding. Dy dish kiém thém 3 ban nia, mbi nazi 300 m2, tits : 30.000 ding. S6 tin 70.000 ding. cbn Ini, a2 lam nha. 1957 ‘Trong khi chér doi mi 13 Kign-Thigt 2 5 thém 100 gin nits lay tidn cit ahd, thi ba con dén dgng tem nha 16. D6-viEN cuLnmr LAr HO-sd XIN miter xhy ode‘Nha gém e6 1 phéng khéch wa dn, 2 budng ng, ed nha xe, bép va buding matic Nén ttu 4 Td buding nude (W.C) €6 thé’ dét hai noi trong nha nay. Khi néo co nue may ding hoing thi dat 8 gan budng gai. Khi-ndo chua di phuong tién the at xa ham mét chit Tit nha ze c6 thé'lén ngay mha trén hoge Lin Idi ting (gde xép). Lau ndy dé" Bui-vin-Trong at ban thé hose léy thém cha’ § néix nha ng con.CACH THU DON MOT CAN NHA HEP 3 ms: 8m eda DANG-LINH OY Chayg ai mong cai mh& hep nay mai, Nhung trong khi chd d¢i co mit cdi nha réng hdn, la su hoi khé 6 chon dé-thanh nguoi déng dat hiém nay, thi hdy & tam edi nha 3m 3 8m vay. Phia ngoai la phong tiép khach, an ucng. Khi Khach dong, thr kéo ghé ban Gn ra. Ba con & rudng lén choi thingd dd di-vang (wila la cai duong dé chiéu mén), Phia trong la budng ngi, ¢6 ti lam viich ngan, Trén td la ban thé, ‘Trong cling 1a bép, busing tim, fu tieu Sau bép thufsng 6 khoding dat rong Im dé xoay xda va c6 dufing mudng. ‘Thé la tam dvi. An hét nhidu, 3 hét bao nhiéu! Geem tip trang 41)Khu nha tui sdng tai Tan-Dinh Noi dé danh-tit « Nha tui sang » ning ta, ai cfing ¢6 thé’ hinh-dung ay thay mét cain nha xinb-xan, gon g, c6 dd tién-nghi, phi hdp voi nhu edu toi-thiéu lam e&n bin cho i sing hing ngay cila con nguii Co thii-vi cho bang e6 dude mot héjy «Nha tudi sing» c6 ngan nap pac: chd ngéi edi tiép khich, no ché in wdhg gid tét, ché tré con chéi | PHONG TRAO NHA TUOI SANG sim tdi, chd ngéi khau va, budng ngii, phong ta Ké ra thi eding khong ton kém 1a bao dé xay dng mot edn nha tuoi sing nhuf trén, Nao e6 cdi phai gach bong, go lat, ngéi men hay nhiing ligu Kkhoa hge sing ¥, ma chi’ edn chit ngéi, vach phén nifa bing go van phi mét vai nude sdn. xanh tring, réi chum vai dé gon mét ndi, edng rai khai thong, ngé hém quanh co sifa thanh dudng x réng rai, thé la da {a0 duige mét Kkhung ednh « Nha tuoi sing » Nhung, kim thé mio dé tigh t6i chung ednh dé ? Lam thé'nao cho mai ut it eh east thon otgia-dinh 6 duce mét nép nha tuoi sing? Dé la mot To du cia cde nhi hiu trach, mot trong tim céng-tac trong chudng-trinh ci tig din-sink ma Chihh-Phii Céng-Hoa luén luén xtic tigh bang di moi phuongdién nhu chiing ta 4a thily. Trén hai nim qua, 7, 8 ngin cain nha tudi sing da dude xy dug lén réi rie, quanh dé-thanh Saigon- ‘Chglén ep cho céc nan nhin cia héa-hoan, cita bis scuge... va cic déng bao e6 nha trong pham-vi gidi tda dé-thanh, Nhiing néi xihh lay nude dong da due lp dat, dung nha, nhiing ngé hep quanh-co. ngdng-ngoéo ‘di bi phd bé, nhiing edn nha cat biia bai v6 té'chife da dude sap xép Iai thanh hang loi, dudng phd rong rai voi nhting mai nha khang-trang, tao thinh nhiing cu-xa sing stia dep dé nhit Khu Tran-hiing-Dao, Chiia Phat- An, Chg-Quan, B&u-Sen, Xém-Cii, Xém-Dam, vw. Dé méi chi’ 1a mét phn nhé trong chudng-trinh ‘ké-hoach thi‘e-nghiém dai tién ; réi day Chinh-Phi sé dit mot chung-trinh méi, mdt ké-hoach dai quy md, dé gidp cho moi ngudi din ¢6 dit phuéng-tién xay-dung cho minh mot nép Nha tuéoi sang. ‘Mush thuc hién chudng-trinh kigh-thiét dai quy-md, mét minh Chinh-Phi lo ligu tat c& thi sao cho kip nhu edu ca din, § méi ngudi din c@h phai tham-gia 1g6p sic vio cong cude kiéh-thiét 1én lao nay. Ching tdi nhén thay mét Héi XAy-Dung nén kip ‘thdi thank lip dé két nap moi ting lép nhiin din, khéng phan biét quan, dan, chinh, déu phéi hop chit ché dudi su bao trg cia Chinh-Phi Héi Xay-Dung sé dung ra td chite gidp dé nhan din pha bé nhiing cin nha 1é Sim-thiip, toi tim, xay edt Jai nhiing cin nba theo k¥-thudt méi, mai ldp ton hay ngéi, dé phéng ngtia nan héa-hoan — Sap xép nhiing cdn nha sé eft lai cho ed hang Ji, tp-trung thinh ting khu vue dé cé diathé mé mang thém dudng x4 ring ra — Céit ede logi nha ré tigh bin tré gép dai han. — M@ cde Idp diy thd chuyén mén lim nha nhwt ‘tho méc, thy né, phé big k¥-thuat lam nha theo ‘kigi. mdi ddng thdi cting li gidi-quyét nan that nhiép. — Lap eée xudng kf-nghé sin xudt vat ligu di ‘khdi phai ding nhiéu vat ligu ngoai hoa rét dat tién. Nhu vay : — Nén céng kf-nghé sé dude cha hung vi phat trigh, — Ai ai eding c6 céng vige lim &n. — Ai ai ciing sé 06 diide mét mai nha « Tudi sing » 6 | aL Khu Nhé Tusi Sdng Tai Pisil-THYO Nhiing nha 14 lup sup nay sé bign thank nha tudiA wm rm véxc city raf rar wut Day 1a phdi eink. Bink dign, chink dign s® trinh bay trong $4 sau, Kigh-Tric-Su_ HOANG-HUNG Trong méip ndm gin day, nén gido-due nude nha dé tich vudt bye d moi nginh va thank nién hiéu hoc dang mong wWée €6 mgt truiing Dai-Hoc tai dit thn tién Dalat de" trdnh sv ndng nue ctia thii-d6 vi dé’ ay hoc tép, xu dat phn hoa, duce phat trig manh_mé hon, Ching 10: rat vui midng trinh bay J déy sd ad ve mbt truding Dai-Hoe tai Dalat eta Khi nao drige tin gi mii, tnic-s Hodng-Hiing. Fring tGi s€ ding tiép trong mos 26! sau cing vt chi tit thue hinh ela tring Dai-tloe nay. LTs.ay xdy raU-kiU «att yHA TUO sae sz MOT CHUONG - TRINH a ae eased: ieieh XAy ang. cin tha db, m- 69 Kigh-Thiét va Thiét-ké DO-thi ‘vi ng&n-khoan 100.000.0008 vay eta quy huu-béng Van-Giai. By xdy red-nuv Kidv MAY eRe Wet iin mi, vv.) Gini ain Co quan phy tréch: Kién-Gc-Cye a a mooi it, ngudi Ging, vah cdn 1a nan~ BO Kién-Thiét di luén luén c@' ging eid, quyét mot phdn nao, nhiing ngin-quy ue co-hap tue mit vi gud oo ving , mim nay Quée-Gia Kigh-Oc-Cue : vay cia gy Hulu-Béhg mot ngiin-Fhoan 100,000,000 $ 4@ xiy-dung — wai muc-ti¢u Bee ics aoe ata © xiv eIsR4 aay CHD. Qo, Dix cr Ta sato0n ht «Mt Mai Nh Tél Sdn». te a Ta nhin thay trong Do-Thanh, nha a i cht ney tla-dibh ding-dke, 6 kh chen- naa | ee cin | my hic vai,bagia-tihh audi mgt mil nhs aoe hing ké ah che «8-chust» dnd a ma | amo Werith, Khing pall rléng ash em Jao. tion Got hee ong, thidy tin, dink 3 viy, ma deh ef ‘te phy 5.000.000, hing neva Kei aid cing phat # vi. Fa scons | ‘Trong khi ay, tai ving ngoai- DO- piNuttda razm0005 1800000. ‘Thanh, hd thia thét, dat réng, thodng — ma thidu-ngui d,chi vi khong Mua, that dl, vicina esi’ toe pe 400.000 Nay Quée-Gia Kign-Ge-Cue chi-truiéng eal theo chuong trinh chung. dich-chuyén ra ngoal-8, xdy-dung nhigu trui-khu bihh- Novy EN-minn @in rong rai, rf tith — hode nhing e- emg xa co viion thosng-dang, dé duia déng- bao ra ngoai trung-tim D)-Thanh, sing inh an-cu’ ém-déin thanh-thdl, iaihon thét, nhuing cach vin-chuyéh cling sé dude td-chise daly di. 7 ‘Déng thdi Kién-Oc-Cuc sé xiy dung )_xdy Nad BAN CHO QUAN DAN cHANH CAC TINH mpt khu kidy-mau tai Thii-Dile, voi Jigu ndichda, c mbt nép séng tu-tuc, ign mide, va mat t8-chite ae ~ — Chuong-trinh x4y-dung trinh bay trén digi theo me dn tn ma? cD CHU HOA» mba 4. Khéng xly liu cao nhiéu ting, ma cling khéng dung ting ‘diy nha can — chi c6 ging dem lai cho mdi nha mgt minh widn nbd xinh, tao eho gia-chil mét tim-hén khoang-ding tu-do. Dé thie-hién chil-truéng ‘Kith-Oc-Cue di dinh cho nhiing eéng- ‘the trén mot mgin-khoan 1a 79,000,000 $, ‘VE phin cic tinh, nhdt,lé nhiing tihh- ly mobi thiét-lép, Kidn-Ge-Cuc se dinh 121,000,000 §. dé xay-duing, ‘7RUNG-PHAN, (rune: Meuyeny ‘reuna-paa (Cao-Nguyén) waw-puaNGIGI THIEU KIEN-TRUC QUGC-TE co s oe 2 (2 ale w a spat 44 ar 4 ae vi-BA-DiNH Siu tain loudutovduaiy = ‘utuudiiontdia +MOT CAN NHA DC CHi LAM TRONG Trong hic di dy khdo & Uc-Chiu, téi da duoc dip xem nhiing cdng trinh vicdgi cia cde cd-quan kish-0 & day. Nhiing ed-quan nay di tu lép nén nhiing thi-tran gm 2000 den 6040 go nh cho din. ching, the thuyén, vv Nhfing ngoi nha ré tigh & da nha riéng-biét kidu villa, xay edt voi nhGing vat liéu nhe, phan nhiéu la ¢6 sng in hoc fibro. Cong vige xay edt gidn-dj khong co gi 1a khée thy@ng, nhung rat mau chéng. dé 1a nhiing ngéi bp in. cin wat ng co bly tcey ding BS hk vO KA nh muy dn od 4s be O84 a ehta ca mb ng wbi 235 Khdi mba may den ¢ cb baying dg BD la sq toh bit in bpp “46 cong theng dog nese. (Desi thy dang lp wb Pat eae:SO 3 BUONG MOT NGAY ! H6-pic-cAO sun tém Ue-Chiu e6 nhiing hang sn-xuit nhiing kidu ha tién-ché’ ma ngu@i ta cé thé lam trong mot ngay é xong nh hang G.E, Brown and Sons & Auburn, sydney. o mhing 1S dish vi mhing bE hi & a ia alk Seu EN ton me thea la In soi abou thhh mgr bec twing htm cb THG BANG wit vis » fang may duge hep Nhiing ngéi nha tign-ché nay da due ché' tao ting phan ghép sin. O nha may chia ra nhiéu khu, ché tao sin nhiing bite tung, hoke lam ella ra vio, cla sd, lam tréh, v.v.. Trong khu khde ¢é nhiing ngudi thd chuyén-mén soan sin nhiing dng dah nude, mang xéi, dng céng, 46 dign cing ede dé tran thiét & bén trong. Sau khi thg hé' d&t xong chan méng, the mée dat sin nha, thi 6 nhiing xe 6 ef true da déh nhiing bite tung dung lén dting theo ché hoa dé di dinh truée. Cac bic tudng vila dung thi cdc cifa ra vao, cia sé déu duige lap ludn mot lugt Céng vige dit cde ohg dain nude, bit gid duige lim Iuén trong mét thdi gian ti thidu, déing thot ¥8i cée hg khda va then edi cde etta Can vé ede aé thuting ding thi 43 chia ra ting md sin, va nhiing ngudi thd chuyén-mén chi’ soan ra dé déng vao trong eée phdng, edi ndo vio ché nay. Cong Ty G.E, Brown hién nay ed sin hdn mui kieu: nha loat tidh-ché niy va gid phéng 9 tit 2000 dén 25000 Uc- Kim (160,000 4én 200.000 V.N.) Anh trich bio « LIEN-HIEP »KIEU NHA THUNG UP Xin gidi thigu ede ben doe mét kj- huat mai dé’ lam nha ré tiém vd mhanh Shing toi nulic Mi dai tan-tidn, (rich trong Architectural Record) 86 la mot kidn-tnic-nt MF aa ngni ra diumg mot qua bong cao #4 khding 16 lim «Gian giao cop pha». Khi bm di thiét cling réi, x¢ dem ciment va cat fing may phun lén tein qui bong do pd la ge mat in v3 2 aem edt bang iment, khi df cing ran ri, trén lin vb bt mbt Lge ak tly tinh 4 kn ite dog. ‘Trent Tut thy. tinkpb phan im mat lust vb ciment cit nila Nhu viy ld di hoin think dude mot mai nb hihh efi thing up, dung inh it ra cing 1A 14 thule. ‘Trong cai thing do cac ban tha ho mudi WS-chile bly-bién ra soo hay. sll- lung tiy theo ¥ thich, dai khai nhw: 1° Hoge lim nha 6 thi eb bon buding paige rong: 200 x 7.0 bin gacinn co i" ngu_duise. 2" Hoae lim dp hoc thi thiét ld réng i tign-ldi Khong cé vuting mét ty cot i — anh sing vo ben bE — lay gis thi poy hudng ma m6 eda. 3° Hodc lam chg thi tuyét, ra vio rong ri cao-rao sding-sia mat-mé ré tién ma jai khéng thé’ dé’ dude dis gid bao, chi cd thé’ xé di chit khéng 6’ vao dau duide. Xin néi thém Khi 6! xong bé-ting lén trén qud_ bing, ng ta chi vige ma mit ra la qud bing xxiv xudng lig, Iai dem ra chd hse bém hi lén ri. lai phun be-t6ng, nhanh chong va rb tign v6 cine Nude ta sin xukt duide cao su, thit h8i b nicest va KY-su xem 06 dung Kj-thudt nay ching ?PYAR fo NN3DO AN CHO DJIRING Dung ¥ cia cae kién-trie-su 1a phéng theo kiéu nha é ela déng bio Thiiong mién Di-Linh, Lang-Biang, Ban-MéThudt va thém phan tién b6 ctia my-thuat va kj-thuat. Hop vdi phong tue wa miu stie dia phuiéng cai chd nay, duing gia nhiing ring cdy kV-nghé, gitia nhting di ché bit ngat, sé to didn thém cho Di-Linh, ngay cang phong pha va ciing sé la mét trong cac dae diém 6 thé quyéh ra du Khéch tdi thim, Dr-Lime ac a ea aemY THUAT KIEN-TROC (tiép theo trang 7) Nhing k;thubt mdi, ela theo Khoa hoe, chde-chin, ranh 1, mach-Iae lin hi thay thé cho 18i xula Jin md theo iinh- rghiém eS-truyéh, Nhing K-thuat khoa- hoe mdi fy, di gitip cho nha xay cat (ky- thudt-gia nginh xy cht) sf can-dim, 6 Khi qua bao dan hdn xua, Sau.niy sé edn din nhidi Ish ich khang thé dosn tride aii, Moi neiy nhins phig, minh mdi din thim vao ohne ide tribe gi ta thay nha Kit theo sit nb mi thust trong hdng cdm-tie cing nay cing qui bgo dan, hodn efi cle bai toan, hon thidh ‘ke K-thut, khOne bao eid thiy: mBi mét chin nin trong cuge tranh ning véi moi kho Kihdn, val cai khong thé! Yam dilge, : Khoa-hoe rang ste giip ich cho néh mi thugt luén dchang dé’ cho nhilng cam-téc bao dan bo qua xa, Kj-thuat Khoa-hoe luon luén khéng ngting, tim edeh hoin ‘do cac phusing phap, tim kiém moi ngudin Igi ich moi d tat cd cae nginh. H tigi ta eb thé noi rang: ngdinh xy cet Gf itt oi dung. ning Sie-ba, phi minh ca cic nganh I¥e-hoc, héa-hoc dia-chit-hoc, vat-ly-hoe va da-kim-thuat. Neanh edng dude mé rong tém hoat-déng nha k¥-thuat lai cang cin md réng duéng hoe héi. Ngu6i di ding sit, gang, thép, voi, hé, x-ming.. va ang nedy cing nid. Nevo aa chic, bén biltrin mol cube dk duige dé dit, chic chin nbd nhiing kj- ‘thuat khén khéo xua kia chia biét. Nguéi 43 cé nhiing may truc, ch chuyén véi sie manh vO ké’ va tém hoat dong ring rai, Ngudi da tim due hi nude va dign hi itp nasi day ab ste manh vi ann sing. Tat cd 4a gitip ching ta diide thoa- mén moi nhu-ciu vé vé-sinh va tién nghi tana Bai vay nhdng didu high bide ve koa hoe thie hank iy nguiéi kiénetricant hii nfm dng ndu ngusi mun ding ‘at cd taienguyén phong-phir trong. tay nagui, 4 mu dB Igi-ieh eho lin-sinh, xiy nén ving ‘Trvdxo-wooe-Hox TIN VAT-LIEU XAY-DUNG MOI Xin gidi thigu ede ban age nhiing vét- lig mal dang doe thi nghiém lam thank 3 phn tidn-ch sau day : 1" Hing Vé-vin-Tho, ai nghi edich tim 3 van bé-téng cbt sit béton armé) dé’ lam Sha tap hn § 2 Hing Hiog-Didp, ai nahi cdch ép rom thinh vin dé lam tng va tran nha ff: Bing Tan-dinh, a ding amiante a2 S sin-siit iment) in Gp va méi 6 mili (bro vin pe Bho TON cb Tick gp theo trang 9) bi thay-déi séu-xa, Khi-hdu, thdi shucmol, vi cde bifn-loan thidng 1b nning nguyén-nhin eda sy hdy-hoai ede di-tich xia. Vi, ring we mF-thuat cba vi nguyén-ligu xay-dyng ehinh vin WW a8 vicgach, adn King inky dite chju dung ndi voi thdi-nian mot cach Iau ii, Gia-af, quan-niém ngudt Viet xua kia khdng coi vide bao-tén c6-tich lam trong, YA thuldng hinh-dién, cham-chi trong hiing cOng-tinh trang-tu, shilng céng-trinh mdi-me ma this. Do A, ngiy nay mét sb ldn eae dinh, chia, kiéne ine xua G dit Bae 1 noi phat tich van- ha Vigt-Nam — ngiy nay vin cén hhiongeknéi — 4% dude tring-tu, sta di 46i lal bao nihiéa In, nén nguyén-hinh xa khé Ing ma nhin ra dude, TV Ay, vie theo di ding bién-chuyéh eda na thuat Vigt-Nam rit 18 kné-khan, vat Rigng vé nghé-thust Hu’ vdi cée cung. ign, @én-dii, ling-miby rli-rie hai bén Dé séng Huiing, cting bao nhiéu dinh-thy thimh-trT khdp cae tinh nghla 1a tit of thi-ey, XIX, ngodi suc tin-pha cia théi-gian, cla mula-gio, Iai phi ehiu ding sic tan-pha ofa bao lin chitn-tranh, thdm-hai mhat la tran chién-tranh 1945- 1954 vila qua. Nhiu ling-tdm di bj ¢ nit, mhigu cung-dién bi pha-hoei thinh binh-dia, bao ohiéu thanh-tri bi san- hing, vicvin dst dart qui-uih a lia chién-tranh, n-dé bao-tén chp Dé la mot cdng-tée mi Chinh-Pha. phi finh-vde, hn thé nia, mot. tn thieng-liéng adi vit tich-st, véi van-hoa Viét-Nam. Tuy ring phom-vi_ dja-bin hoat-dong eda chung ta bay gid bi thu- hep, nehia la chi kd tf Bén-Ht én CS. Mau, nbiing khd-kdhin khong phi ta nd Song kinh-nghiém, se gidp ta tim ra nung Kkhim-pha mai kha-al giai-quyét cde kho= khin, Cai bi-quyét eda thanh-céng thing 4a ea tim-t6i gili-quy8t vin-dé trén thes ti, trong hinh-déng, trong cb-ging sf tic thanh bse nhié kinh-nghiém quy ‘i, vi abut thé, ta sB dulce hoe mil-mai Va 8 Age béi-dung khong neiing vay xiy-dung GIANG NAM Gidm-Dde Kién-Thiét 4@ sin xult @ Vin ép bing vd dila (cocotex) di lam tuiing, lam tin va i hi b) Van ép bling ciment giay a€ nay am thanh va lam train, di dp-dung ¢ Phén, ‘Thufdng-Mai, Tru Sd Hoi Nghi Colombo. © Gach khdng nung @é 1am tiéng we ign. 6° Cén ciie nha sin xuat vat-lieu méi chia dude gidi-thiéu, xin Lién-lac ng: vii toa bio dé chung ti o6 thé? kidi-thigu eting ban doe. XxDM De LLELEEEELCENENE CCEEEEE sing kia ‘cia dus ha)og NGUYEN-VAN-TINH, 33 Trinh, My-tho. Xia qui Nha vui ling cho ching téi biét = 6, during Phan-chu- HBi, — 1. Céch-thae Linh tin tring 36 dse-dée nhur thé be 2 Dip. — 1. Cich tire liah tidn vé +8 tring dde-dic eit dE ding: ban dura tim vé 95 djcedic ra tinh & Ty Ngin-Kho Invi ban cw-ngy, co-quan nly 98 cip cho ban mot bitn-lai cé JeaSng trong dé ghi r® ring tén ho cia bon, 35 vé ddc-dic cing x6 tin. Bigolai nay bon gi lpi d® lish te Hii, — 2. Thoi-gian 16: thida tie Rhi ngp 08 3B dén khi Jdege linh tién ? Dip. — 2. Thuvng-thuing chi trong mgt tin IE ban Jduge linh titm tring si ra néu & Stigdn. Com & che tinh thi iy theo xa gin cé th [8 10 him hay 2 tun 18. TI di tran dB cho Ty Ngin-Khi chuyén tim vé 18 doc-dic lai feo-quan thim-quyéa d? kitm-soét Iai true khi cho link phat tien. Hii, — 3, KAt tring 95 dfe-dic 0d phat ding th that ft cho Chinh-Phai khing ? Dip. — 3. Ngwii tring 15 dgc-dic khtng phii déng thus si cho Chénh-Pha ci. Hii, — 4, Nghe tin din khi tring 36 diedée phit g60 nhigu khé khan, ot thé nén phan ding phai nko ludtesur tinh hy > Drip. — 4. Nhiing ngudi tring +8 dc-dc khi xuit-tinh ré 08 dé linh tién khong bao gi gép mot oy khé khin hay tte nga ai Trai Ibi duge moi ay gitp dé cia che co-quan chish-quyén d® moi sir durgc dé ding mau chéng va vé vin d& an-niah cho dwong-sy m§t Khi nguéi tring 45 yéu-ciu- Vi vé 45 cf tish-cich vé-kj-danh, néa ngudi tring « eb the: 1° ty minh diag tén link (nhitu bio diem hon). sheng cGn 6 mot 48 ngvoi he luit-se lim trung- th dim bi kh tring #5 dc-dc 6 1é v1 Rhdng iby rnh-rot céch-thie ha ing vi tinh chn-théa eda ting cé-nhin 2° Mang ra Ty Neha-Khé tinh vé theo the-thire « v8 ki-danh » (au porteur)- Nhung dita niy rit cin khi deom lim thie Ipc. bién-lai do ‘Ty NeBa-Kh& phét dc ohis Ikhdag th? chi cia ngwai trinh ¥é: Hai, — 5. Sé dicadée 6 bao gid hing cé gui trin Khang 2 Bip. — 5. VE 46 Mic iy bin t6i hon 99 9% wa mbid Kkhi t6i 100.9% nén ky 23-15 mio cing c6 | nha trigu pho. a? ar Ar AL eneRenemeARRRmERMARDIATaANTEARABARREWIRUTS Bon bio mé ra myc nay cbt dé gidi dar nhirng thie-mée cia quy ban vé vin-dé xd-sd. Lé eB-nhién khi tra Ii cde ban, chiing toi da lién-lge voi Nha X8-Sd Kién-Thiét «86, duong Nguyén-Du d@ lay tAi-liéu rd rang Theo thi-tye, xin quy ban viét mot mat iy, va thy truéng-hop, ehting tdi sé tra 101 i hode bing tho riéng, hofe trén bao nay. arsenate Hai, — 6. Ti khing thay cing-bS & ede bio hing ney Diip. — 6. Nha X3-S6 6 cho lukn-chuyta ding trén cf bfo hing ngly 3 Thi-B8. Nheag nhwr via giaicthich & trea, vheo Idi yéa-ciu cia mig ngudi triing +6 nén khéng ding 1 tn ngudi tring lea céc bio, Trt nhirng tnrvreg-hyp ma phéng vite che béo bigt durge ngwdi tring a5, khi dé. thedng-thubn cé nhing bai turing thoit 16. Hai, — 7. Vé 95 Kign-Thidt Bde may rit choy, hinh nh Nha XB-S6 phétchinh thém 36 vé th phai ob tir thing bay drong-lich (61 thay of 58 dank kehée ? ip. — 7. Tay vé +5 Kién-Thit Wie mdy bin vit choy va cé abide ngudi vide thor lpi yéu chu ting 0S vé dB ting ait 46 tring, xong Nha X3-Sé vin chya ting 25 vé, nghfa li mi kj vin phit-hinh 500,000 vé, 95 dac-dic vin 1,000,000; 0¢ ‘Wi che 18 Ehée vin khéng thay-d3i. By thiy 5 vé hoi Ebi vi Iy-do nhur sa Trae kia vé 16 dinh wi 000,001 dén 499.999 tire i 500.000 vé Nhwag vi din ching khéog thich mua nhteng 5 6 25 0 nin tik lopi 7-A tro di Nha X3-S8 duge phép dinh Is #6 bit dia ti 100.000 dén 599,999 nhw thé mi thay twong vé 6 ting Hen xong ay thét vin chi cé 500.000 vé ma théi XLMTIN TOC 2 xky Dunc mér aww wmcececes Thé-8 chung vé vige xin vay tin Kién-Oc-Cuc Kién-6e-Cye cho tuenhiin vay tién vai puc-dich duy nt 14 dé ct mh hoBe a chila nha cho chinh ngvii vay 6 Mudn xin vay, phi lam dan theo mba es phit khéng tai tru-st Kign-Gc-Cuc), iii cho Kitn-Ge-Cye hoge Tod Tinh- Frudng ndi minh d, kém theo che silly 0d Hin-thiét ghi trong miu dén. ‘Neuiét xin vay phi la sd-hiu-chi thita it edt ha. NE khdng 06 dat, nguai xin ay phil co — Gilly hop-déing thué dat it nhit trong im nim, ghi 76 nguoi chéi dt ung-thudin ho edt nha & — Cé nim con tr én phi madi HE-LE CHUNG VE VIEC (UA NHA KIEN-6c-cUC b= The od mol mewn chs 14 sine en mgt ho nbd nao, du Co thé xin mua aha Rige-be-yee 2, — Made xin ms md ifn Se Coe, phd then theo mia eb phat khing ta Kida Ca, ‘Kida-Ge-Ce, Kim theo Mal sie ce cs ‘wink; Kom theo changed beoeg Blag 0 Sbogeehire hay quke-nhin, 5. — Vite ep nha a8 do mgt HgLDBag xét cin, et vie 4G com pha thi vA Vhs tah tend pon chad Dd gh pie con cic vido-chie bs pe sB thdng-cho trda eke bio, Kodiak thoshon is don a moi nguoi deve bist MuC TIN TUG Hon-Ky. — Theo t8 bio The American Institute of Architects, thé hién nay 6 Hoa-Ky, din-s} 160.703.437 nguii, thi 6 22.454 kién-tric-eu, nghia 1a eif 7.166 dan, @F 06 mgt kin-trie-n, Gi thanh-phé Nilu-Uoe dan sd 15:800.000 tnic-sut d tai ché, aa co mot ki nghia 1a hdn 5.000 di G Phi-Luat-Tan dan sd hén 20 triéu, sb kidn-tric-su da 1én 2,000 ngui nuije ta din 36 hdn 20 triéu, ma vén ven chi ¢6 60 kign-tric-si, 15 ngué mic ket & Bac, trong Nam cén 45 kién- 6 25 nguii lim trong BG Kién-Thiét, phu trach vige xiy-duing ti Quang-Tri dén Bée-Ligu, An-Xuyén. Nghe noi dng B6-Truéng Bd Kién- ‘Thigt AZ Jam dé-nghi len Chanh-Phii md ring Truong Cao-Ding Kién-Trie-Su dé co dil kidn-truc-sv lam vige. NU CUO! NUOC NcoAr Tranh khong loi rE TIEN —BEN VOTNG—MY-THUAT wus ni VI-HA Théo, rp: mét ngdy vach van hoac bé-tong do hing VIET-HA 69, dong Te-Do Sing to vi sto-mult HOP THU Xay Dyng Méi di nhia dupe: = Vin dé nhat.. cla ThdieXuyén — Lodi nguéi & tong hang 44 din ahi chge trbi.. elas Neuydn-vin-ghi = Duong 181 Kien Trice. . ofia Léwin-Cau — Vin dé nha & thin qué. eda Phom-gia-Hidn Php ut hit hie vé nh ota, = Se cin thitt cia khoa Thitt-Ke DS- Thi. ta Mes en- Thay Xin chia think cim cic ban va sf Hin luot ding trong cic 33 sau. Vin dé xéy-dung 4 Paris. — 6 Paris dang tim eich nan nha. Van a6 dt ra li phi xdy bao higu nha va xiy 6 du, Bang thing ke ia vign Thing-Ké Quibc-Gia Phip ngiy 22-12-1996 a cho bidt : ‘Trong thinh-phd Paris va ke cin od 2.441.000 cv-xai cho 6.250.000 din, trong 46 430.000 ngvoi 6 khich-san, ‘Tinh trung- bihh thi méi ei xa chile din ba nguéi & Vay ma 400.000 cu x4 dang dude tri lu xiy-dulng. MOi cxf xi sd 66 ba phone vi 6 ii tiém-nghi Bip mide Bing thiing-ké con noi: chi 06 45.% cd xi 1A c6 du tia (W.C) trong nhi, 10 % co xé 6 of titu chung & ngoii, Nhu Vay 1a con 45 % King 6 ofu-tiéu, Ti 18 din 17% ew xi Khong 66 may nuite va chi 18 % cu xa 1A 06 phong tim. (Prich trong bdo Kién-Trie Nody Nay) HOA-KY Ney 17 octobre nim ngodi, tai Chicago, mot bila tige én da dude té chife ming kign-tric-st FLL. Wright, danh ling thé id! tit lau (Prank Lloyd Wright). ‘Trong dip dé kién-tric-si ¢6 trinh bay mét_kigu nhi cao 1.600 mét va sd lam {ai Chicago, Cao nhut vy di that 1a choe tréi chia ? Nha choc trdihién thdi chia cao din $00 mét va thap Effel chi’ cao 6 300 mét ‘thoi.NHAN LANH LAM BAN GHE, TRANG HOANG — KY-NGHE pO GO V... V... < = TRAN - BANH LANH KHOAN XAY DUNG NHA cUA, CAU CONG V... V... Van-phong : 85, +thi-Kuan Saigon Bign-thogi : 22.710 MAI - KIM - CHI THAU KHOAN KIEN-TRUC= LAU DAI, DINH-THU SON BU MOI MAU, DAT ONG NUGC, GAN DEN BU CG, CO BAO-DAM ViN-PONG: 279, Trin hing-Dso — Saigon BIET~XA : 868/1, Lé-van-Duyét — Saigon iN -THOAL: 92.762 — Truéc-ba: 4573 A TRAN-QUOI-THIEN THAU KHOAN, KIEN-TRUC, NHAN LANH XAY DYNG NHA CUA, NHA TRET, NHA BANG BE-TONG COT SAT V... V... vAN.PHONG: 108, DUONG CAO-THANG - SAIGON DIEN-THOAI: 22.355 sees eee NGUYEN-HUU-HA THAU KHOAN — KIEN-TRUC LAU DAI — DINH THU NHIEU NAM KINH-NGHIEM 112, CU-%A TRUONG. MINH - GIANG — SAIGON 88 THUGNG- MAI SAIGON 735 A NGUYEN-TH]-HO! nine cuAnH : Dai Bye 9 — Gia-Dinh QuieNdn — 29, dung Gia-Long, Sadeo — gc diving Gia. Long — Niguyn- Tris cmt - xoAnn | KHAI-THAG LAM-SAN — CUA MAY — LAM DO MOC MAY TRAN-BUT-SON Twi kno -KiK-TRUc - LAU Oil, INH THU, TRAKC HOiNG, avin Linn Cin 96 oi, okT o1én wae Vv... ¥ MI, Dail Tea Saigon BIEN THOAL: 22,303 > ~ PHAM-BUU CONG-TY KHAI-THAC LAM-SAN — KY-NGHE vé G6 = cUNG CAP VAT-LIEU - THAU KHOAN — KIEN-TRUC vA TRANG HOANG NHA CUA 14, Bén Chudng-Duéng — Saigon Dign-thoai: 23.193 PSOE /VOGOS BOOS OFF9SS9GO99SO5009509 POHIIISSVIIIISOGSOSGOSS II G95 99H 9GSS SS Y9S9S9 OHEN CAO Phem-van-Mai Tie phim di durve chon Iya dé trong bay tei Trike Lam Quéc.Té Nhigp-Anh om —i whau Gapyna dung mata cota Gid: 155