Select initcap(Ename) From emp;

INITCAP(EN
----------
Smith
Allen
Ward
Jones
Martin
Blake
Clark
Scott
King
Turner
Adams
James
Ford
Miller

14 rows selected.

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line 1 truncated.
1* Select Initcap('DURGA SOFT ') From Dua
SQL>
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1* Select Initcap('DURGA SOFT ') From Dual

SQL> /

INITCAP('DU
-----------
Durga Soft

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1* select concat('Oracle','Ds') from dual

SQL> /

CONCAT('
--------
OracleDs

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1* select concat(concat('Oracle','Ds'),'Hyd') from dual

2 /

CONCAT(CONC
-----------
OracleDsHyd

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1* select concat(concat('Oracle','Ds'),'Hyd') from dual

2
SQL>
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1* Select Concat('&Fname',’&Sname’) “Full Name” From Dual;

2
SQL>
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SQL> Select Concat('&Fname','&Sname') "Full Name" From Dual;
Enter value for fname:
Enter value for sname:
old 1: Select Concat('&Fname','&Sname') "Full Name" From Dual
new 1: Select Concat('','') "Full Name" From Dual

F
-

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1* Select Concat('&Fname','&Sname') "Full Name" From Dual

2 /
Enter value for fname: Smith
Enter value for sname: Jan
old 1: Select Concat('&Fname','&Sname') "Full Name" From Dual
new 1: Select Concat('Smith','Jan') "Full Name" From Dual

Full Nam
--------
SmithJan

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1* Select Substr('SIVA RAMA KRISHNA',1,4) From Dual

2 /

SUBS
----
SIVA

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1* Select Substr('SIVA RAMA KRISHNA',1,4) From Dual

 2
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1* Select Substr('SIVA RAMA KRISHNA',11) From Dual

2 /

SUBSTR(
-------
KRISHNA

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SUBSTR(
-------
KRISHNA

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line 1 truncated.
1* Select Substr('SIVA RAMA KRISHNA',-7) From Dua
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1* Select Substr('SIVA RAMA KRISHNA',-7) From Dual

SQL> /

SUBSTR(
-------
KRISHNA

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SUBSTR(
-------
KRISHNA

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1* Select Substr('SIVA RAMA KRISHNA',-12,4) From Dual

2 /

SUBS
----
RAMA

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 1* Select Substr('SIVA RAMA KRISHNA',-12,-4) From Dual
2 /

S
-

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1* Select Substr('SIVA RAMA KRISHNA',1.9,3.9) From Dual

SQL> /

SUB
---
SIV

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1* Select Substr('SIVA RAMA KRISHNA',1.9,3.9) From Dual

2
SQL> /

SUB
---
SIV

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line 4 truncated.
1 Select Ename,Job
2 From Emp
3* Where Substr(Job,6)=Upper('man')
4 /

ENAME JOB
---------- ---------
ALLEN SALESMAN
WARD SALESMAN
MARTIN SALESMAN
TURNER SALESMAN

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1 Select Concat(Initcap(Ename),
2 Concat(' is a ',Concat(Initcap(Substr(Job,1,3)),' Eater.')))
3 From Emp
4* Where Substr(Job,4,3)=Upper('Age')
5
SQL>
SQL> select substr('CLERK','4,3) from dual;
ERROR:
ORA-01756: quoted string not properly terminated

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1* select substr('CLERK',4,3) from dual

SQL> /

SU
--
RK

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line 5 truncated.
1 Select Concat(Initcap(Ename),
2 Concat(' is a ',Concat(Initcap(Substr(Job,1,3)),' Eater.')))
3 From Emp
4* Where Substr(Job,4,3)=Upper('Age')
5 /

CONCAT(INITCAP(ENAME),CONC
--------------------------
Jones is a Man Eater.
Blake is a Man Eater.
Clark is a Man Eater.

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CONCAT(INITCAP(ENAME),CONC
--------------------------
Jones is a Man Eater.
Blake is a Man Eater.
Clark is a Man Eater.

SQL> ed
Wrote file afiedt.buf

1 Select Concat(Initcap(Ename),
2 Concat(' is a ',Concat(Initcap(Substr(Job,1,3)),' Eater.')))
3 From Emp
4* Where Substr(Job,4,3)=Upper('Age')
5 /

CONCAT(INITCAP(ENAME),CONC
--------------------------
Jones is a Man Eater.
Blake is a Man Eater.
Clark is a Man Eater.

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line 1 truncated.
1* Select Length('E.F CODD') From Dua
SQL>
SQL>
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1* Select Length('E.F CODD') From Dual

SQL> /

LENGTH('E.FCODD')
-----------------
8

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line 3 truncated.
1 Select Initcap(Ename),Job
2 From emp
3* Where Length(Ename)=
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1 Select Initcap(Ename),Job
2 From emp
3* Where Length(Ename)=8
SQL> /

no rows selected

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1 Select Initcap(Ename),Job
2 From emp
3* Where Length(Ename)=5
SQL> /

INITCAP(EN JOB
---------- ---------
Smith CLERK
Allen SALESMAN
Jones MANAGER
Blake MANAGER
Clark MANAGER
Scott ANALYST
Adams CLERK
James CLERK

8 rows selected.

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line 3 truncated.
1 Select Initcap(Ename),Job From Emp
2* Where Substr(Job,4,Length(Substr(Job,4,3)))='AGE'
3 /

INITCAP(EN JOB
---------- ---------
Jones MANAGER
Blake MANAGER
Clark MANAGER

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line 1 truncated.
1* Select Instr('SIVA RAMA KRISHNA','A',1,1) From Dua
SQL>
SQL>
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1* Select Instr('SIVA RAMA KRISHNA','A',1,1) From Dual

SQL> /

INSTR('SIVARAMAKRISHNA','A',1,1)
--------------------------------
4

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1* Select Instr('SIVA RAMA KRISHNA','A') From Dual

2 /

INSTR('SIVARAMAKRISHNA','A')
----------------------------
4

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1* Select Instr('SIVA RAMA KRISHNA','A',10,2) From Dual

2 /

INSTR('SIVARAMAKRISHNA','A',10,2)
---------------------------------
0

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1* Select Instr('SIVA RAMA KRISHNA','MA',7) From Dual

SQL> /

INSTR('SIVARAMAKRISHNA','MA',7)
-------------------------------
8

SQL> clear screen

SQL> clear screen
SQL> exit