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Shamsi Tabriz
BismillaahirRahmaanirRaheem
About Me
NAME: NASIR SHAMSI LOCATION: MONROE, NEW JERSEY,
UNITED STATES
The Words I Wish I Had written! " While I was a Sophomore in college, I
wrote in my diary: ' I develop my views from the existing pool of knowledge
and I will adopt my views when I learn more. The only permanenet view that
I have is that there is a God. My views are based on the basic fundamental
law of Nature and Physics that I am now aware of. As man learns more about
his environment I will change my theory to accomodate new knowledge.
Religion should be dynamic and change and always advance, not in a state of
stagnation.( Temple Grandin) "Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful
committed citizens can change the world. Indeed, it's the only thing that
ever has."(Margaret Mead) "Success is nothing more than a few simple
disciplines, practiced every day." (Jim Rohn) "Don't be afraid to give your
best to what seemingly are small jobs. Every time you conquer one it makes
you that much stronger. If you do the little jobs well, the big ones tend to
take care of themselves. (Dale Carnegie)
View my complete profile
Abdul Mumin
(d. 550 AD)--he was founder of the Al-Muwahhid (Al-
Mohads) dynasty of rulers who ruled over Spain and
Morocco (1120- 1268 AD). Mohammed Ibn Tumart, a
Barbar reformer from Morocco and a man of
compelling personality and wisdom, met Abdul
Mumin, young and handsome man with an equally
commanding personality, at Makkah during the Hajj.
He took him to Morocco. Both joined hands and were
able to unite the tribes of the Atlas Mountains. Abdul
Mumin proved to be a great general and helped oust
the Almoravids. On Ibn Tumart's death, he became the
ruler and founder of the al-mowahhidin(al-mohads).
Al-mohads ruled Morocco and Spain in the 12th and
13th centuries until their fierce fights to halt the
Crusaders weakened them and they lost power to
Merinid dynasty, which took Marrakech in 1269.
Ali Khalid-uddin
Muhammad Muhib- uddin
Abdul Majid
Ghalib-uddin (D. 315 AH, he moved with his family to
Egypt)
Muhammad Mansur Khaqani:
Ismail Sani (D. 220 A.H. He did not agree with his
father's Ismaili aqeeda and maintained the purity of
Ithna ashari aqeedah. He is thus credited for the
continuation of the unadulterated and pure Ithna
Ashari aqeeda(belief) till this day among his
decendents through his son, Muhammad Mansoor
Khaqani (may Allah bless them both).
Syed Shahab-uddin
Born at Sabzwar. Died in 750 AH at Tum Batool, Distt
Hazara. He had 7 sons, including Rukn uddin ( our
ancestor) and Haji Sadar uddin--father of Kabir uddin
Hassan ((aka Hassan Darya).) buried in Uch. Please
read our Note on an account of the Ismaili Da’i, named
Sadar Din. He was sent to the Shamsis in Uch, by the
Ismaili leader (Imam) Islam Shah hiding in Egypt,
after the destruction of the Ismaili stronghold in the
hills of Almut. His mission was to establish an
organized collection system, to collect Khums (20%
levy on yearly savings, payable to the descendents of
the Prophet) from the Hindus who had been converted
in Gujrat and Kathiawar area in big numbers, first by
Shams-i Tabriz and later by his descendents, Haji
Sadaruddin and Kabir uddin Hassan. It is important
to distinguish between Sayed Haji Sadaruddin
(Shamsi) and the Isamili Da’i, Sadr Din. The Ismaili
Sadar Din arrived at Uch at a time when the Shamsi
Syeds were devastated by the sudden death of their
father Kabir uddin Hassan and were unable to decide
regarding who from the 18 siblings would succeed
their most eminent father, who was the undeniable
spiritual Chief (Pir) of the Kojas of Gujrat and
Kathiawar. Cunning and sharp witted Sadar Din, a
man in advanced years with a charismatic look,
persuaded the aggrieved brother to accept him as their
guardian (until they would decide about the
succession) because after all, he argued, he
represented the “ Jafri Prince “ in exile after the fall of
the Fatimids in Egypt and Alamut. We don’t know
what he promised the gullible Syeds, they accepted his
tutelage. Having become an heir apparent of the
deceased leader, Sadr Din had now access to the
followers and disciples of the Shamsis in Uch. Having
installed himself successfully in Sindh, he embarked
on a journey to Gujrat with one of the Shamsi
Brothers, Imam uddin (aka Imam Shah). Imam
Shah (d.926/1520)was more familiar with the Shamsi
murids in Gujrat and Kathiawar, since he had
frequently accompanied his father and grand father
when they visited their followers in Gujrat and
beyond. Imam Shah was quite enamored of the saintly
looking new relative, an emissary of the Prince in
Egypt. There is whole legend surrounding this Imam
Shah available in the Ismaili books. He is said to have
developed differences with his brothers as well as the
Shamsi followers of his father in Sind. He seems to
have pressed his claim to succeed his father on his
death which was turned down. Imam Shah later gave
an account of this incident in
“ Jannatpuri “, a long religious hymn reported to
have been recorded by him in Gujrati and preserved
by his followers in Gujrat. A lot was written about him
by the writers sponsored by Agha Khan 1, and later in
the books and articles published by the Institute of
Ismaili Studies, London, England. Why so much
emphasis on Imam Shah ? It is because he is the key to
Ismailis finding a new lease of life in India, after
destruction of Alamut by the Mongols. But for Imam
Shah, they would not have been able to re-surface in
India, after they were been eliminated first by
Mahmud Ghazni from Multan and Sindh, later by
Razia Sultana when they attacked and killed many
Muslims at the Jamia Masjid, Delhi. Aided and
abetted by Imam Shah, who abandoned his brothers in
the hope of being named the Imam Islam Shah’s
vicegerent in India, Sadar Din slowly took control of a
large number of the disciples of Shamsi sadat in Gujrat
and kathiawar. He even faked himself as Haji Sadr
uddin (the deceased father of Kabir uddin Hassan who
was well known in Gujrat). Imam Shah took him to
one of the richest and influential Thakars of Gujrat,
who had accepted Islam through his grand father,
Syed Haji Sadar uddin. Sadr Din used his influence
to reach out to other affluent Thakars and the existing
converts. Intoxicated with his initial success, he came
up with a novel idea. The best way, he thought, to
mentally and spiritually take control of the psyche of
these people was to present to them a mix of Hindu
and Islamic teachings. Vishnu, he noticed, was at the
center of the Hindu religion in Gujrat; every thing
revolved around the myth of Vishnu (the Hindu God)
and his Das Avatar (his ten incarnations). The cycle of
life was essentially linked with these incarnations
(avatar). Nine avatar had manifested themselves. The
10th avatar Vishnu was to come; he was the awaited
autar. Sadr Din had them believe that the 10th avatar
had already come and that was Imam Ali and that he
was represented by the living Imam, Islam Shah in
Khorasan. It was mandatory on each follower to every
year send to him ‘ dasond ‘ (one twelveth of yearly
savings), for for the forgiveness of sins and salvation.
He called his new faith system ‘ Satpanth ‘ (true path)
—a mix of Hinduism and Islam. This speeded up the
conversions in and around Gujrat. Hindus in large
numbers started accepting Satpanth path. The
revenues of the new Pir became phenomenal. Sadr Din
devised a method to regularly send the collections to
the Imam in Cairo, adding greatly to his personal
wealth.
Sadr Din had Gujrati hymns and songs (called Ginan )
written in Gujrati, singing praises of Ali and Pir,
Shams-i Tabriz. According to the Sind Gazeteer
(1904), Sadr Din took help from a Brahman Scholar in
writing Ginans. (Aab-i Kosar, Sheikh Mohammad
Ikram, Page 347. Sadr Din persuaded Syed Imam
uddin (called Imam Shah by the Satpanth followers) to
break away from his brothers. Differences developed
however between the two, apparently on the issue of
collection of dasonth for the Imam and due to natural
rivalry. Imam uddin moved to Pirana near
Ahmadabad but continued preaching the Satpanth
teachings. (See The Sect of Imam Shah of Gujrat by
the Russian scholar Walter Ivanow, and my separate
article, “ How Shamsis lost their hold on Gujrat to the
antics of an Ismaili Dai “ ). Imam Shah is buried in
Pirana (10 miles from from Ahmadabad. Imam Shah
is said to have written many ginans which are recited
by the Ismailis, but they are reported to have been
corrupted with additions and deletions, to force
Ismaiali beliefs on him, although according to his
descendents he had distanced himself from Ismaiali
beliefs. Imam Shah had four sons, viz. Syed Alam
Shah, Syed Ali Shah, Syed Bakir Shah and Syed Nur
Muhammad Shah, and a daughter called Shams
Khatoon. Syed Nur Muhammad, later called Nar
Muhammad became his successor in Gujrat and led
his Murids away from the Ismailis.
Imam Shah's Shrine in Pirana has in the news on
acccount of the legal dispute between the descendents
of Imam Shah and the Hindu custodians, called Kakas,
both claiming ownership of the shrine and the
properties around the shrine. The visitors to the shrine
say that the shrine contains both the Muslim as well as
Hindu relics. At the entrance of the shrine, you meet
both the the Hindu Kakas and Syed descendents. That
is what happens to those who lose touch with their
roots. Imam Shah’s descendents are paying today for
his cutting his ties with his family in Uch. Iqbal had
rightly said in one of his poems: The wave has an
identity so long it is in the ocean;outside it is nothing (
Mauj hai darya mein, bairun-i darya kuch naheen).
3 Comments:
Ashfan said...
I just wanted to inform the author of an inaccuracy
in this blog. It maintains that the precursors to the
Aga Khani (Nizari) Ismailis and Bohra Ismailis are
different (Muhammad Oraizi vs. Ali Oraizi).
However, in actuality, Muhammad Oraizi is
precursor to both Bohra and Aga Khani (Nizari)
Ismailis. Nizari Ismailis know him as Mawlana
Muhammad bin Ismail, making it quite clear that it
is not Ali Oraizi who was their imam. Furthermore,
the split between the Bohra and Nizari Ismailis
occurred far later in history, at the time of the
Fatimid Empire in Egypt, over a succession between
the ruler al-Mustansir bi'llah, between his two sons
Nizar and al-Mustali. Nizari Ismaili trace leadership
to Nizar, while Bohras trace it to al-Mustali. All
have a shared heritage in Muhammad Oraizi, and
Jafar as-Sadiq, in your family tree.
8:59 PM
Ali said...
I am also a Shamsi Syed, and direct decsendant of
Syed Nasir Ud Din. It's absolutely fantasitc to hear
that Agha Syed Nasir Uu Din Badshah is burried in
Shahi Qila, and we must mobilize all Shamsi's all
accross Pakistan to further investigate it.
Regards!
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