PART 2: Unpacking the Self
Just as a candle cannot burn without fire,
men cannot live without a spiritual life.
- Buddha
S pirituality influences the individual through acts of faith, hope,
and love. This chapter provides an overview of spirituality and
religion. It also includes topics on the practice of animism,
The Spiritual Self
The spiritual aspect of the selfis the inner essence, the part of the
self that connects the person to the sacred, the supernatural, and the
universe. The Spiritual self enables the person to experience feeling
fof oneness with a higher being and the universe and gives a deeper
(purpose or meaning of one's life//Understanding and nurturing the
spiritual self is as important as with the other aspects of the'self. The
Gpiritual self develops through interaction, observation, and imitation,
The family, sehool, and @hurch play a very important role in a child's
spiritual development. Spititulity begins at an early age but develops
throughout life as people continuously interact in the environment.
Spirituality
The root meaning of spirituality is taken from the Latin word
Spiritus; meaning bréathorlifeforée! Spirituality can be understood
as the search for the Sacred, aiprocessithiough which people seeketo
discover, hold on to, and, when necessary, transform whatever théy
Hold sacred/initheir lives (Hill & Pargament, 2003). Spirituality
generally refers to meaning and purpose in one’s life, a search for
wholeness, and a relationship with a transcendent being (Hage;
Hopson, Siegel, Payton, & DeFanti, 2006). The sacred transcendence
could refer to a higher being,
The term “spirituality” originally developed in early Christianity:
Christians use the term “Spirit” to describe the Holy Spirit.CHAPTER 9: Spiritual Self
In Christian Ethics, PRSEHK@(1994) describes that the experience
of the sacred is characterized by reverence, faith, (ear) trust, love;
and admiration which are iiititnately connectéd to God. Worship
is regarded as an essential act to realize the ultimate meaning of
transcendence and human life. Acts of worship may include prayer,
reading the Bible, attending sacraments, and doing sacrifices. In
addition, through a€ of faith, Hépe, and love; man is able to encounter
God and understand God's words of salvation.
Spirituality is connected with religion Religion is an organized
system of ideas about the spiritual sphere or the supernatural along
with associated ceremonial practices by which people try to interpret
and/or influence aspects of the universe otherwise beyond their
control. All religions recognize the importance of spirituality in
one’ life. One's spirituality may be expressed through religion and
Participation in religious rituals and ceremonies (Haviland, Prins,
Walrath, & McBride, 2013). Spirituality and religion fulfill numerous
social and psychological needs, such as the need to explain human
sufferings and death. Through the practice of religious activities
such as prayers, people may find comfort, security, and stability in
Limes of sufferings, loss, insecurities, and uncertainties. Spiritiiality
and'veligion may be a source of love, hope, and affection (Brown &
Parrish, 2011).
Search for the Meaning of Life
In his book Man'sSearch for Meaning, Viktor Frankl begins by
sharing his personal experiences in the Nazi concentration camp.
He explains how a prisoner passes through €hF&® Major phases inthe
Concentration camp, and how each phase transformed the prisoners
thei ' Previous lives toa new one and how they developed various’
The prisoner was first in a state of shock, which was
followed by the phase of developing apathy, and lastly, the psychology
ofthe prisoner after liberation. paths the blunting of the emotions
and the feeling that one could not care anymore. It is a protective shell
from the brutalities in the camp. During the last phase, the prisonersPART 2: Unpacking the Self
experienced depersonalization or a state in which everything seemed
unreal, unlikely, as in a dream.
Frankl’ personal experiences in the Nazi concentration camps
during World War II led him to develop the basic tenets of logotherapy,
which were tested and found valid even amid all the dark forces in
human existence. Frankl embraced both the bright and dark sides of
human existence and believed that inevitable human, suffering could