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SERVICE MANUAL
XTZ12B(C)
haha
LIT-11616-25-09 23P-28197-10
EAS20050
XTZ12B(C)
SERVICE MANUAL
©2011 by Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.
First edition, May 2011
All rights reserved.
Any reproduction or unauthorized use
without the written permission of
Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.
is expressly prohibited.
Printed in U.S.A.
P/N LIT-11616-25-09
haha
EAS20071
IMPORTANT
This manual was produced by the Yamaha Motor Company, Ltd. primarily for use by Yamaha dealers
and their qualified mechanics. It is not possible to include all the knowledge of a mechanic in one man-
ual. Therefore, anyone who uses this book to perform maintenance and repairs on Yamaha vehicles
should have a basic understanding of mechanics and the techniques to repair these types of vehicles.
Repair and maintenance work attempted by anyone without this knowledge is likely to render the vehi-
cle unsafe and unfit for use.
This model has been designed and manufactured to perform within certain specifications in regard to
performance and emissions. Proper service with the correct tools is necessary to ensure that the vehi-
cle will operate as designed. If there is any question about a service procedure, it is imperative that you
contact a Yamaha dealer for any service information changes that apply to this model. This policy is
intended to provide the customer with the most satisfaction from his vehicle and to conform to federal
environmental quality objectives.
Yamaha Motor Company, Ltd. is continually striving to improve all of its models. Modifications and sig-
nificant changes in specifications or procedures will be forwarded to all authorized Yamaha dealers and
will appear in future editions of this manual where applicable.
TIP
• This Service Manual contains information regarding periodic maintenance to the emission control sys-
tem. Please read this material carefully.
• Designs and specifications are subject to change without notice.
EAS20081
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EAS20091
5 1
4
2
6 7
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EAS20101
SYMBOLS
The following symbols are used in this manual for easier understanding.
TIP
The following symbols are not relevant to every vehicle.
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haha
EAS20110
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION 1
SPECIFICATIONS 2
PERIODIC CHECKS AND
ADJUSTMENTS 3
CHASSIS 4
ENGINE 5
COOLING SYSTEM 6
FUEL SYSTEM 7
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 8
TROUBLESHOOTING 9
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GENERAL INFORMATION
FEATURES...................................................................................................... 1-2
1
OUTLINE OF THE FI SYSTEM.................................................................1-2
FI SYSTEM................................................................................................1-3
YCC-T (Yamaha Chip Controlled Throttle)................................................ 1-4
OUTLINE OF THE UBS ............................................................................1-6
OUTLINE OF THE ABS...........................................................................1-10
ABS COMPONENT FUNCTIONS ........................................................... 1-15
UBS AND ABS OPERATION .................................................................. 1-20
ABS SELF-DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION.......................................................1-24
ABS WARNING LIGHT AND OPERATION............................................. 1-26
OUTLINE OF THE TCS (Traction Control System).................................1-28
INSTRUMENT FUNCTIONS ................................................................... 1-31
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IDENTIFICATION
EAS20130
IDENTIFICATION
EAS20140
EAS20150
MODEL LABEL
The model label “1” is affixed to the frame under
the rider seat. This information will be needed to
order spare parts.
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1-1
FEATURES
EAS20170
FEATURES
EAS30340
1
2,3
4
5,6,7,8
9 10 11
18
17 15,16 14 13 12
1. Engine trouble warning light 11. Lean angle sensor
2. Ignition coils 12. Rear wheel sensor
3. Spark plugs 13. Coolant temperature sensor
4. Intake air temperature sensor 14. Crankshaft position sensor
5. Throttle position sensor 15. O2 sensor #1
6. Accelerator position sensor 16. O2 sensor #2
7. Intake air pressure sensor 17. Battery
8. Throttle servo motor 18. ECU (engine control unit) haha
9. Fuel injectors
10. Fuel pump
1-2
FEATURES
EAS23P1100
FI SYSTEM
The fuel pump delivers fuel to the fuel injector via the fuel filter. The pressure regulator maintains the
fuel pressure that is applied to the fuel injector at 324 kPa (3.24 kgf/cm², 47.0 psi). Accordingly, when
the energizing signal from the ECU energizes the fuel injector, the fuel passage opens, causing the fuel
to be injected into the intake manifold only during the time the passage remains open. Therefore, the
longer the length of time the fuel injector is energized (injection duration), the greater the volume of fuel
that is supplied. Conversely, the shorter the length of time the fuel injector is energized (injection dura-
tion), the lesser the volume of fuel that is supplied.
The injection duration and the injection timing are controlled by the ECU. Signals that are input from the
throttle position sensor, accelerator position sensor, coolant temperature sensor, lean angle sensor,
crankshaft position sensor, intake air pressure sensor, intake air temperature sensor, rear wheel sensor
and O2 sensors enable the ECU to determine the injection duration. The injection timing is determined
through the signals from the crankshaft position sensor. As a result, the volume of fuel that is required
by the engine can be supplied at all times in accordance with the driving conditions.
4 5
6
C
1 7
A 3
#1 #2 10
2 8
16
14 9
B
15
13
12
11
1-3
FEATURES
EAS23P1098
Mechanism characteristics
Yamaha developed the YCC-T system employing the most advanced electronic control technologies.
Electronic control throttle systems have been used on automobiles, but Yamaha has developed a fast-
er, more compact system specifically for the needs of a sports motorcycle. The Yamaha-developed
system has a high-speed calculating capacity that produces computations of running conditions every
1/1000th of a second.
The YCC-T system is designed to respond to the throttle action of the rider by having the ECU instan-
taneously calculate the ideal throttle valve opening and generate signals to operate the motor-driven
throttle valves and thus actively control the intake air volume.
The ECU contains two CPUs with a capacity about five times that of conventional units, making it pos-
sible for the system to respond extremely quickly to the slightest adjustments made by the rider. In par-
ticular, optimized control of the throttle valve opening provides the optimum volume of intake air for
easy-to-use torque, even in a high-revving engine.
1 2
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1-4
FEATURES
3
2
7
8
9 6
10
11
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1-5
FEATURES
EAS23P1060
UBS operation
• Brake lever input only: Front braking and rear braking with hydraulic pump (with UBS operation)
Brake lever only operated (UBS operation)
a c a
b d
a. Input a. Input
b. Automatic pressurization (normal) c. During tandem riding or when carrying a load
d. Automatic pressurization (high)
b
a
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a. Input
b. No automatic pressurization
1-6
FEATURES
• Brake lever input and brake pedal input: Front braking and rear braking (with and without UBS oper-
ation)
Brake lever and brake pedal both operated
A B
a b
c d
b a
A. Brake lever is operated before brake pedal B. Brake pedal is operated before brake lever
a. First input a. First input
b. Second input b. Second input
c. Brake fluid is automatically pressurized until the d. No automatic pressurization
second input exceeds the automatic
pressurization
UBS diagram
a
1
a 2
b
b
c b 3
b b
6
5 4
1-7
FEATURES
When the brake lever is squeezed, the front brake master cylinder pressure sensor in the hydraulic unit
detects the hydraulic pressure. The ABS ECU calculates the appropriate rear brake force according to
the detected hydraulic pressure and sends a signal to the rear brake hydraulic pump. The hydraulic
pump pressurizes the rear brake caliper using electronic control to operate the rear brake.
TIP
• If the brake pedal is depressed while the brake lever is being squeezed, the brake pedal may feel hard
due to the operation of the UBS, but this does not indicate a malfunction.
• If the rider squeezes the brake lever while resting their foot on the brake pedal, a vibration can be felt
at the brake pedal due to the operation of the UBS, but this does not indicate a malfunction.
ECA23P1054
NOTICE
• The UBS does not operate before the vehicle starts off.
• If the vehicle is stopped by operating the brake lever only, the brake force due to the operation
of the UBS will be maintained while the brake lever is squeezed. However, if the brake lever is
released, then squeezed again, the UBS will not operate.
ECA23P1055
NOTICE
• The unified brake system is a system to assist the brake operation. However, both the brake
lever and the brake pedal must be operated for maximum braking effect.
• Because the balance between the front brake calipers and the rear brake caliper in the unified
brake system is determined electronically, be sure to use the specified brake pads.
• Each set of brake pads should be checked individually and replaced if necessary.
A B C
a c e
b d f
1-8
FEATURES
A a
B
f
140
120
100
80
g
60
40
20
0
h
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1-9
FEATURES
EAS23P1061
ABS layout
12
1
A 11 12 13
10
9 8 7 6 4,5 3 2
1. ABS warning light 12. Hydraulic unit assembly
2. Front wheel sensor rotor 13. ABS motor fuse
3. Front wheel sensor
4. Right front brake caliper
5. Left front brake caliper
6. ABS ECU fuse
7. ABS solenoid fuse
8. Rear wheel sensor rotor
9. Rear wheel sensor haha
1-10
FEATURES
Useful terms
• Wheel speed:
The rotation speed of the front and rear wheels.
• Chassis speed:
The speed of the chassis.
When the brakes are applied, wheel speed and chassis speed are reduced. However, the chassis
travels forward by its inertia even though the wheel speed is reduced.
• Brake force:
The force applied by braking to reduce the wheel speed.
• Wheel lock:
A condition that occurs when the rotation of one or both of the wheels has stopped, but the vehicle
continues to travel.
• Side force:
The force on the tires which supports the vehicle when cornering.
• Slip ratio:
When the brakes are applied, slipping occurs between the tires and the road surface. This causes a
difference between the wheel speed and the chassis speed.
Slip ratio is the value that shows the rate of wheel slippage and is defined by the following formula.
Chassis speed –
Slip ratio = Wheel speed × 100 (%)
Chassis speed
0%: There is no slipping between the wheel and the road surface. The chassis speed is equal to the
wheel speed.
100%: The wheel speed is “0”, but the chassis is moving (i.e., wheel lock).
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1-11
FEATURES
A
b
a
c
d
B
e
f
a
g
d
a. Friction force between the tire and road e. Less slippery road surface
surface f. Controlling zone
b. Brake force g. Slippery road surface
c. Side force
d. Slip ratio (%)
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1-12
FEATURES
b A
A
B
B A
B
A
c A
A
B B B
d e d e d e
WARNING
The braking of the vehicle, even in the worst case, is principally executed when the vehicle is
advancing straight ahead. During a turn, sudden braking is liable to cause a loss of traction of
the tires. Even vehicles equipped with ABS cannot be prevented from falling over if braked sud-
denly.
The ABS functions to prevent the tendency of the wheel to lock by controlling the hydraulic pressure.
However, if there is a tendency of the wheel to lock on a slippery road surface, due to engine braking,
the ABS may not be able to prevent the wheel from locking.
EWA23P1024
WARNING
The ABS controls only the tendency of the wheel to lock caused by applying the brakes. The
ABS cannot prevent wheel lock on slippery surfaces, such as ice, when it is caused by engine
haha
braking, even if the ABS is operating.
1-13
FEATURES
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1-14
FEATURES
1 2
3
5
10 7 7 4
9 9
8
6
12 12 11
13 14 14
13
15
17 16
1. Front brake master cylinder 10. Front brake master cylinder pressure sensor
2. Rear brake master cylinder 11. Check valve
3. Hydraulic unit assembly 12. Buffer chamber
4. Rear brake master cylinder pressure sensor 13. Inlet solenoid valve
5. Separation solenoid valve 14. Outlet solenoid valve
6. Shuttle solenoid valve 15. Rear brake caliper pressure sensor
7. Damping chamber 16. Rear brake caliper
8. ABS motor 17. Front brake calipers
9. Hydraulic pump
EAS23P1062
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1-15
FEATURES
1 1 2
7 3 7 4
8 8
5
NOTICE
If the rear wheel is raced with the vehicle on the centerstand, the ABS warning light may flash
or come on. If this occurs, set the main switch to “OFF”, then back to “ON”. Start the engine.
Gently ride the XTZ12B(C) up to 20 km/h (12 mi/h) on straight road without a hard acceleration.
The reset will start and the ABS indicator light will be turned off.
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1-16
FEATURES
ABS ECU
The ABS ECU is integrated with the hydraulic unit to achieve a compact and lightweight design. As
shown in the following block diagram, the ABS ECU receives wheel sensor signals from the front and
rear wheels and also receives signals from other monitor circuits.
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1-17
FEATURES
8
7
4 5 6 12
2 3 14 15
33
1 10 9
32 11
30
31 16 17 18 19 20 21
29
13 22
28
23
27
24
26
25
The necessary actions are confirmed using the monitor circuit and control signals are transmitted to the
hydraulic unit assembly.
lenoid fuse).
1-18
FEATURES
• The ABS performs a self-diagnosis test for a few seconds each time the vehicle first starts off after the
main switch was set to “ON”. During this test, a “clicking” noise can be heard from under the seat, and
if the brake lever or brake pedal is even slightly operated, a vibration can be felt at the lever and pedal,
but these do not indicate a malfunction.
1
2
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1-19
FEATURES
EAS23P1063
6 6
8 9 9 8
11 10
1-20
FEATURES
5
7 7
9 9
8
d 6
13 13 12
10 11 11 10
c c
b b
15 14
B. Depressurize
a. Input
1-21
FEATURES
6
11 8 8 5
10 10
9
b 7
c
15 15 14
12 13 13 12
16
18 17
1-22
FEATURES
6
11 8 8 d 5
10 10
9
c 7
e
15 15 14
12 13 13 12
b
f
16
18 17
1-23
FEATURES
EAS23P1064
b c
a d e d
2. The ABS warning light comes on while the start switch is being pushed.
When the engine is being started, the ABS warning light comes on while the start switch is being
pushed. (Refer to “ELECTRIC STARTING SYSTEM” on page 8-7.)
b c d e
a f g f h f
1-24
FEATURES
NOTICE
There may be little or no additional rear brake force provided by the UBS if the ABS warning
light comes on while riding. If the UBS does not operate, the front and rear brakes will operate
independently according to the rider input. When the brake lever is squeezed, only the front
brakes will operate and when the brake pedal is depressed, only the rear brake will operate.
a b
b
c
5. The ABS warning light “1” flashes when the test coupler adapter “2” is connected to the ABS test
coupler “3” for troubleshooting the ABS. The ABS test coupler can be accessed by removing the rid-
er seat.
When the test coupler adapter is connected to the ABS test coupler, the ABS warning light starts
flashing and the ABS warning light flash pattern indicates all the fault codes recorded in the ABS
ECU.
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1-25
FEATURES
TIP
The ABS warning light comes on or flashes if the vehicle is ridden with the test coupler adapter con-
nected to the ABS test coupler.
EAS23P1065
1-26
FEATURES
WARNING
• When hydraulic control is performed by the ABS, the brake system alerts the rider that the
wheels have a tendency to lock by generating a reaction-force pulsating action in the brake
lever or brake pedal. When the ABS is activated, the grip between the road surface and tires
is close to the limit. The ABS cannot prevent wheel lock* on slippery surfaces, such as ice,
when it is caused by engine braking, even if the ABS is activated.
• The ABS and UBS is not designed to shorten the braking distance or improve the cornering
performance.
• Depending on the road conditions, the braking distance may be longer compared to that of
vehicles not equipped with ABS. Therefore, ride at a safe speed and keep a safe distance be-
tween yourself and other vehicles.
• The braking of the vehicle, even in the worst case, is principally executed when the vehicle is
advancing straight ahead. During a turn, sudden braking is liable to cause a loss of traction of
the tires. Even vehicles equipped with ABS cannot be prevented from falling over if braked
suddenly.
• The ABS and UBS do not work when the main switch is set to “OFF”. The conventional braking
function can be used.
* Wheel lock: A condition that occurs when the rotation of one or both of the wheels has
stopped, but the vehicle continues to travel.
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1-27
FEATURES
EAS23P1099
1
2
3
4,5
6
7 8
10
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1-28
FEATURES
3 E
1 A
B C F
D
2 A
G
H
4
WARNING
The traction control system is not a substitute for riding appropriately for the conditions. Trac-
tion control cannot prevent loss of traction due to excessive speed when entering turns, when
accelerating hard at a sharp lean angle, or while braking, and cannot prevent front wheel slip-
ping. As with any motorcycle, approach surfaces that may be slippery with caution and avoid
especially slippery surfaces.
There are two traction control system modes. The traction control system can also be turned off:
• “TCS” mode “1”: Default mode
• “TCS” mode “2”: Sporty mode
This mode decreases traction control system assist, allowing the rear wheel to spin more freely than
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“TCS” mode “1”.
1-29
FEATURES
• “TCS” “Off”: The traction control system is turned off. The system may also be automatically disabled
in some riding conditions (Refer to “Resetting”).
When the key is turned to “ON”, the traction control system is enabled and “TCS” “1” displays in the
multi-function meter.
The traction control system mode can be changed and the system can be turned off only when the key
is in the “ON” position and the vehicle is not moving.
TIP
Turn the traction control system “Off” to help free the rear wheel if the motorcycle gets stuck in mud,
sand, or other soft surfaces.
ECA23P1085
NOTICE
Use only the specified tires. Using different sized tires will prevent the traction control system
from controlling tire rotation accurately.
WARNING
Be sure to stop the vehicle before making any setting changes to the traction control system.
Changing settings while riding can distract the operator and increase the risk of an accident.
Push the traction control system switch on the multi-function meter for less than one second to change
between “TCS” modes “1” and “2”. Push the switch for at least two seconds to select “TCS” “Off” and
turn the traction control system off. Push the switch again to return to the previously selected mode “1”
or “2”.
1 2
1. Traction control system switch
2. Traction control system mode display
Resetting
The traction control system will be disabled in the following condition:
• The rear wheel is rotated with the centerstand down and the key in the “ON” position.
If the traction control system has been disabled, both the traction control system indicator light and the
engine trouble warning light come on.
To reset the traction control system:
Turn the key to “OFF”. Wait at least one second, then turn the key back to “ON”. The traction control
system indicator light should go off and the system will be enabled. The engine trouble warning light
should go off after the motorcycle reaches at least 20 km/h (12 mi/h). If the traction control system in-
dicator light and/or engine trouble warning light still remain on after resetting, check the fuel injection
system (Refer to “FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM”).
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1-30
FEATURES
EAS23P1106
• a traction control system mode display (which
INSTRUMENT FUNCTIONS
shows the selected traction control system
mode)
Multi-function meter unit
EWA23P1041 • a self-diagnosis device
WARNING • an LCD and tachometer brightness control
Be sure to stop the vehicle before making mode
any setting changes to the multi-function The left and right set buttons, located under the
meter unit. Changing settings while riding display, allow you to control or change the set-
can distract the operator and increase the tings in the multi-function meter unit.
risk of an accident. TIP
• To use the left and right buttons, the key must
1 2 3 4 5 be turned to “ON”, except for the brightness
mode.
• To switch the speedometer and odometer/trip-
meter/fuel consumption displays between kilo-
meters and miles, press the left button for at
least two seconds.
Tachometer
11 10 9 87 6
1 2
1. Tachometer
2. Traction control system mode display
3. Coolant temperature display/air intake
temperature display/instantaneous fuel
consumption display/average fuel
consumption display
4. Speedometer
5. Fuel meter
6. Drive mode display
7. Clock
8. Right set button 1. Tachometer
9. Left set button 2. Tachometer red zone
10. Odometer/tripmeter/fuel reserve tripmeter The electric tachometer allows the rider to mon-
11. Traction control system switch itor the engine speed and keep it within the ideal
The multi-function meter unit is equipped with power range.
the following: When the key is turned to “ON”, the tachometer
• a speedometer needle sweeps once across the r/min range and
• a tachometer then returns to zero r/min in order to test the
• an odometer electrical circuit.
ECA23P1086
• two tripmeters (which show the distance trav- NOTICE
eled since they were last set to zero)
• a fuel reserve tripmeter (which shows the dis- Do not operate the engine in the tachometer
tance traveled since the last segment of the red zone.
fuel meter started flashing) Red zone: 7750 r/min and above
• a clock
• a fuel meter
• an air intake temperature display
• a coolant temperature display
• a fuel consumption display (instantaneous and
average consumption functions)
• a drive mode display (which shows the select- haha
ed drive mode)
1-31
FEATURES
1 1
2 3 2
1. Odometer/tripmeter/fuel reserve tripmeter 1. Clock
2. Left set button 2. Right set button
3. Left set button
Pushing the left button switches the display be-
tween the odometer mode “ODO” and the trip- The clock displays when the key is turned to
meter modes “TRIP 1” and “TRIP 2” in the “ON”. In addition, the clock can be displayed for
following order: 10 seconds by pushing the left button when the
ODO → TRIP 1 → TRIP 2 → ODO main switch is in the “OFF” or “LOCK” position.
TIP To set the clock:
When selecting “TRIP 1” or “TRIP 2”, the display 1. Push the left button and right button together
flashes for five seconds. for at least three seconds.
2. When the hour digits start flashing, push the
When approximately 3.9 L (1.03 US gal, 0.86 right button to set the hours.
Imp.gal) of fuel remains in the fuel tank, the dis- 3. Push the left button; the minute digits start
play automatically changes to the fuel reserve flashing.
tripmeter mode “TRIP F” and starts counting the 4. Push the right button to set the minutes.
distance traveled from that point. In that case, 5. Push the left button; the clock starts after the
pushing the left button switches the display be- button is released.
tween the various tripmeter and odometer
modes in the following order: Fuel meter
TRIP F → ODO → TRIP 1 → TRIP 2 → TRIP F
TIP
When selecting “TRIP 1”, “TRIP 2” or “TRIP F”,
the display flashes for five seconds.
To reset a tripmeter, select it by pushing the left
button, and then push this button for at least one
second while the display is flashing. If you do not
reset the fuel reserve tripmeter manually, it re-
sets itself automatically and the display returns 1
to the prior mode after refueling and traveling 5
1. Fuel meter
km (3 mi).
The fuel meter indicates the amount of fuel in the
fuel tank. The display segments of the fuel meter
disappear towards “E” (Empty) as the fuel level
decreases. When the last segment starts flash-
ing, refuel as soon as possible.
When the key is turned to “ON”, all display seg-
ments come on once in order to test the electri-
cal circuit.
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1-32
FEATURES
1 1
2
1. Coolant temperature display/air intake 1. Coolant temperature display
temperature display/instantaneous fuel
consumption display/average fuel The coolant temperature display indicates the
consumption display temperature of the coolant.
2. Right set button ECA23P1087
NOTICE
Push the right button to switch the display be-
Do not continue to operate the engine if it is
tween the air intake temperature mode, the cool-
overheating.
ant temperature mode, the instantaneous fuel
consumption mode “km/L”, “L/100 km” or Instantaneous fuel consumption mode
“MPG”, and the average fuel consumption mode
“AVE_ _._ km/L”, “AVE_ _._ L/100 km” or “AVE_ 1
_._ MPG” in the following order:
1-33
FEATURES
1 1
1. Drive mode display
This display indicates which drive mode has
been selected: Touring mode “T” or sports mode
“S”. For more details on the modes and on how
to select them, refer to “D-mode (drive mode)”.
1-34
FEATURES
NOTICE
If the display indicates a fault code, the vehi-
cle should be checked as soon as possible
in order to avoid engine damage.
1
LCD and tachometer brightness control
mode 1. Drive mode switch “MODE”
1 2 3 4 TIP
Before using D-mode, make sure you under-
stand its operation along with the operation of
the drive mode switch.
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1-35
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
EAS20180
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
EAS20190
EAS20210
1. Oil
2. Lip
3. Spring
4. Grease
EAS20220
REPLACEMENT PARTS
Use only genuine Yamaha parts for all replace-
ments. Use oil and grease recommended by
Yamaha for all lubrication jobs. Other brands
may be similar in function and appearance, but
inferior in quality.
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1-36
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
EAS20231
NOTICE
Do not spin the bearing with compressed air
because this will damage the bearing surfac-
es.
EAS20240
CIRCLIPS
Before reassembly, check all circlips carefully
and replace damaged or distorted circlips. Al-
ways replace piston pin clips after one use.
When installing a circlip “1”, make sure the
sharp-edged corner “2” is positioned opposite
the thrust “3” that the circlip receives.
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1-37
BASIC SERVICE INFORMATION
EAS30380
QUICK FASTENERS
Rivet type
1. Remove:
• Quick fastener
TIP
To remove the quick fastener, push its pin with a
screwdriver, then pull the fastener out. Screw type
1. Remove:
• Quick fastener
TIP
To remove the quick fastener, loosen the screw
with a screwdriver, then pull the fastener out.
2. Install:
• Quick fastener
TIP
To install the quick fastener, push its pin so that
it protrudes from the fastener head, then insert
the fastener into the part to be secured and push 2. Install:
the pin in with a screwdriver. Make sure that the • Quick fastener
pin is flush with the fastener’s head.
TIP
To install the quick fastener, insert the fastener
into the part to be secured and tighten the screw.
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1-38
BASIC SERVICE INFORMATION
ECA16760
EAS30402
NOTICE
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Be sure to connect the battery leads to the
Electrical parts handling correct battery terminals. Reversing the bat-
ECA16600 tery lead connections could damage the
NOTICE electrical components.
Never disconnect a battery lead while the en-
gine is running; otherwise, the electrical
components could be damaged.
ECA16771
NOTICE
When connecting the battery leads to the
ECA16751 battery, be sure to connect the positive bat-
NOTICE tery lead first, then the negative battery lead.
When disconnecting the battery leads from If the negative battery lead is connected first
the battery, be sure to disconnect the nega- and a tool or similar item contacts the vehi-
tive battery lead first, then the positive bat- cle while the positive battery lead is being
tery lead. If the positive battery lead is connected, a spark could be generated,
disconnected first and a tool or similar item which is extremely dangerous.
contacts the vehicle, a spark could be gener-
ated, which is extremely dangerous.
ECA16610
NOTICE
Turn the main switch to “OFF” before dis-
TIP
connecting or connecting an electrical com-
If a battery lead is difficult to disconnect due to ponent. haha
rust on the battery terminal, remove the rust us-
ing hot water.
1-39
BASIC SERVICE INFORMATION
ECA16620
ECA16630 ECA14371
NOTICE NOTICE
Electrical components are very sensitive to Never insert the tester probes into the cou-
and can be damaged by static electricity. pler terminal slots. Always insert the probes
Therefore, never touch the terminals and be from the opposite end “a” of the coupler, tak-
sure to keep the contacts clean. ing care not to loosen or damage the leads.
ECA16640
TIP NOTICE
When resetting the ECU by turning the main
For waterproof couplers, never insert the
switch to “OFF”, be sure to wait approximately 5
tester probes directly into the coupler. When
seconds before turning the main switch back to
performing any checks using a waterproof
“ON”.
coupler, use the specified test harness or a
suitable commercially available test har-
ness.
haha
1-40
BASIC SERVICE INFORMATION
2. Check:
Checking the connections • Lead
Check the leads, couplers, and connectors for • Coupler
stains, rust, moisture, etc. • Connector
1. Disconnect: Moisture → Dry with an air blower.
• Lead Rust/stains → Connect and disconnect sev-
• Coupler eral times.
• Connector
ECA16780
NOTICE
• When disconnecting a coupler, release the
coupler lock, hold both sections of the cou-
pler securely, and then disconnect the cou-
pler.
• There are many types of coupler locks;
therefore, be sure to check the type of cou-
pler lock before disconnecting the coupler.
3. Check:
• All connections
Loose connection → Connect properly.
TIP
• If the pin “1” on the terminal is flattened, bend
it up.
• After disassembling and assembling a coupler,
pull on the leads to make sure that they are in-
stalled securely.
ECA16790
NOTICE
When disconnecting a connector, do not pull
the leads. Hold both sections of the connec-
tor securely, and then disconnect the con-
nector.
haha
1-41
BASIC SERVICE INFORMATION
4. Connect:
• Lead
• Coupler
• Connector
TIP
• When connecting a coupler or connector, push
both sections of the coupler or connector to-
gether until they are connected securely.
• Make sure all connections are tight.
5. Check:
• Continuity
(with the pocket tester)
Pocket tester
90890-03112
Analog pocket tester
YU-03112-C
TIP
• If there is no continuity, clean the terminals.
haha
• When checking the wire harness, perform
steps (1) to (4).
1-42
SPECIAL TOOLS
EAS20260
SPECIAL TOOLS
The following special tools are necessary for complete and accurate tune-up and assembly. Use only
the appropriate special tools as this will help prevent damage caused by the use of inappropriate tools
or improvised techniques. Special tools, part numbers or both may differ depending on the country.
When placing an order, refer to the list provided below to avoid any mistakes.
TIP
• For U.S.A. and Canada, use part number starting with “YM-”, “YU-”, or “ACC-”.
• For others, use part number starting with “90890-”.
Reference
Tool name/Tool No. Illustration
pages
Test coupler adapter 1-25, 4-71,
90890-03149 4-72
YU-44456
haha
1-43
SPECIAL TOOLS
Reference
Tool name/Tool No. Illustration
pages
Carburetor angle driver 2 3-9
90890-03173
haha
1-44
SPECIAL TOOLS
Reference
Tool name/Tool No. Illustration
pages
Rod puller 4-88
90890-01437
Universal damping rod bleeding tool set
YM-A8703
YM-A8703
YM-A8703
haha
1-45
SPECIAL TOOLS
Reference
Tool name/Tool No. Illustration
pages
Fork seal driver weight 4-117
90890-01367
Replacement hammer
YM-A9409-7
YM-A9409-7/YM-A5142-4
Extension 5-1
90890-04136
1-46
SPECIAL TOOLS
Reference
Tool name/Tool No. Illustration
pages
Valve spring compressor 5-29, 5-34
90890-04019
YM-04019
YU-01304
1-47
SPECIAL TOOLS
Reference
Tool name/Tool No. Illustration
pages
Digital circuit tester 5-49
90890-03174
Model 88 Multimeter with tachometer
YU-A1927
Weight 5-108
90890-01084
YU-01083-3
YU-01083-3
haha
1-48
SPECIAL TOOLS
Reference
Tool name/Tool No. Illustration
pages
Middle drive shaft nut wrench (55 mm) 5-117
90890-04054
Offset wrench 55 mm
YM-04054
YM-04054
YU-24460-A
YU-33984
haha
1-49
SPECIAL TOOLS
Reference
Tool name/Tool No. Illustration
pages
Middle driven shaft bearing driver 6-9
90890-04058
Middle drive bearing installer 40 & 50 mm
YM-04058
haha
1-50
SPECIAL TOOLS
haha
1-51
SPECIFICATIONS
haha
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
EAS20280
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Model
Model 23P4 (USA)
23P5 (California)
Dimensions
Overall length 2255 mm (88.8 in)
Overall width 980 mm (38.6 in)
Overall height 1410 mm (55.5 in)
Seat height 845 mm (33.3 in) (low position)
870 mm (34.3 in) (high position)
Wheelbase 1540 mm (60.6 in)
Ground clearance 205 mm (8.07 in)
Minimum turning radius 2700 mm (106.3 in)
Weight
Curb weight 261 kg (575 lb) (USA)
262 kg (578 lb) (California)
Maximum load (total weight of rider, passenger,
cargo and accessories) 209 kg (461 lb) (USA)
208 kg (459 lb) (California)
haha
2-1
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
EAS20290
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
Engine
Engine type Liquid cooled 4-stroke, DOHC
Displacement 1199 cm³
Cylinder arrangement Inline 2-cylinder
Bore × stroke 98.0 × 79.5 mm (3.86 × 3.13 in)
Compression ratio 11.00 :1
Standard compression pressure (at sea level) 680 kPa/250 r/min (6.8 kgf/cm²/250 r/min, 96.7
psi/250 r/min)
Minimum–maximum 590–760 kPa (5.9–7.6 kgf/cm², 83.9–108.1 psi)
Starting system Electric starter
Fuel
Recommended fuel Premium unleaded gasoline only
Fuel tank capacity 23.0 L (6.08 US gal, 5.06 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount 3.9 L (1.03 US gal, 0.86 Imp.gal)
Engine oil
Lubrication system Dry sump
Recommended brand YAMALUBE
Type SAE 10W-30, 10W-40, 10W-50, 15W-40, 20W-
40 or 20W-50
Recommended engine oil grade API service SG type or higher, JASO standard
MA
Engine oil quantity
Total amount 4.20 L (4.44 US qt, 3.70 Imp.qt)
Without oil filter cartridge replacement 3.10 L (3.28 US qt, 2.73 Imp.qt)
With oil filter cartridge replacement 3.40 L (3.59 US qt, 2.99 Imp.qt)
Oil pressure 65.0 kPa/1100 r/min (0.65 kgf/cm²/1100 r/min,
9.4 psi/1100 r/min) at oil temperature of 65.0–
75.0 °C (149.00–167.00 °F)
Oil filter
Oil filter type Cartridge
Bypass valve opening pressure 80.0–120.0 kPa (0.80–1.20 kgf/cm², 11.6–17.4
psi)
Oil pump
Oil pump type Trochoid
Inner-rotor-to-outer-rotor-tip clearance Less than 0.120 mm (0.0047 in)
Limit 0.20 mm (0.0079 in)
Outer-rotor-to-oil-pump-housing clearance 0.09–0.19 mm (0.0035–0.0075 in)
Limit 0.26 mm (0.0102 in)
Oil-pump-housing-to-inner-and-outer-rotor
clearance (oil feed pump) 0.03–0.08 mm (0.0012–0.0032 in) haha
2-2
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
Oil-pump-housing-to-inner-and-outer-rotor
clearance (scavenging pump) 0.06–0.13 mm (0.0024–0.0051 in)
Limit 0.20 mm (0.0079 in)
Relief valve operating pressure 540.0–660.0 kPa (5.40–6.60 kgf/cm², 78.3–95.7
psi)
Cooling system
Radiator capacity (including all routes) 1.83 L (1.93 US qt, 1.61 Imp.qt)
Coolant reservoir capacity (up to the maximum level
mark) 0.26 L (0.27 US qt, 0.23 Imp.qt)
Radiator cap opening pressure 93.3–122.7 kPa (0.93–1.23 kgf/cm², 13.5–17.8
psi)
Thermostat
Valve opening temperature 69.0–73.0 °C (156.2–163.4 °F)
Valve full open temperature 84.0 °C (183.20 °F)
Valve lift (full open) 8.0 mm (0.31 in)
Radiator core
Width 171.4 mm (6.75 in)
Height 320.0 mm (12.60 in)
Depth 22.0 mm (0.87 in)
Water pump
Water pump type Single suction centrifugal pump
Reduction ratio 48/48 (1.000)
Impeller shaft tilt limit 0.15 mm (0.0059 in)
Spark plug(s)
Manufacturer/model NGK/CPR8EB9
Spark plug gap 0.8–0.9 mm (0.031–0.035 in)
Cylinder head
Volume 50.17–51.57 cm³ (3.06–3.15 cu.in)
Warpage limit 0.03 mm (0.0012 in)
Camshaft
Drive system Chain drive (right)
Camshaft cap inside diameter 24.500–24.521 mm (0.9646–0.9654 in)
Camshaft journal diameter 24.459–24.472 mm (0.9630–0.9635 in)
Camshaft-journal-to-camshaft-cap clearance 0.028–0.062 mm (0.0011–0.0024 in)
Camshaft lobe dimensions
Intake A 40.250–40.350 mm (1.5846–1.5886 in)
Limit 40.150 mm (1.5807 in)
Intake B 29.976–30.076 mm (1.1802–1.1841 in)
Limit 29.876 mm (1.1762 in)
Exhaust A 39.250–39.350 mm (1.5453–1.5492 in)
Limit 39.150 mm (1.5413 in)
Exhaust B 29.950–30.050 mm (1.1791–1.1831 in) haha
2-3
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
B
Camshaft runout limit 0.030 mm (0.0012 in)
Timing chain
Tensioning system Automatic
A
Valve face width B (intake) 2.050–2.480 mm (0.0807–0.0976 in)
Valve face width B (exhaust) 2.050–2.480 mm (0.0807–0.0976 in)
D
haha
Valve stem diameter (intake) 5.475–5.490 mm (0.2156–0.2161 in)
Limit 5.445 mm (0.2144 in)
2-4
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
Valve spring
Free length (intake) 40.22 mm (1.58 in)
Limit 38.21 mm (1.50 in)
Free length (exhaust) 40.22 mm (1.58 in)
Limit 38.21 mm (1.50 in)
Installed length (intake) 32.00 mm (1.26 in)
Installed length (exhaust) 32.00 mm (1.26 in)
Spring rate K1 (intake) 25.00 N/mm (2.55 kgf/mm, 142.75 lb/in)
Spring rate K2 (intake) 32.53 N/mm (3.32 kgf/mm, 185.75 lb/in)
Spring rate K1 (exhaust) 25.00 N/mm (2.55 kgf/mm, 142.75 lb/in)
Spring rate K2 (exhaust) 32.53 N/mm (3.32 kgf/mm, 185.75 lb/in)
Installed compression spring force (intake) 192.00–220.00 N (19.58–22.43 kgf, 43.16–
49.46 lbf)
Installed compression spring force (exhaust) 192.00–220.00 N (19.58–22.43 kgf, 43.16–
49.46 lbf)
Spring tilt (intake) 2.5°/1.8 mm (2.5°/0.07 in)
Spring tilt (exhaust) 2.5°/1.8 mm (2.5°/0.07 in)
Cylinder
Bore 98.000–98.010 mm (3.8583–3.8587 in)
Taper limit 0.05 mm (0.002 in)
Out of round limit 0.05 mm (0.002 in)
Piston haha
2-5
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
H
D
Piston ring
Top ring
Ring type Barrel
Dimensions (B × T) 1.20 × 3.45 mm (0.05 × 0.14 in)
B
T
B
T
B
T
Connecting rod
Oil clearance 0.029–0.053 mm (0.0011–0.0021 in) haha
2-6
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
Crankshaft
Width A 165.60–166.40 mm (6.520–6.551 in)
Width B 67.75–68.25 mm (2.67–2.69 in)
Runout limit C 0.020 mm (0.0008 in)
Big end side clearance D 0.160–0.262 mm (0.0063–0.0103 in)
Balancer
Balancer drive method Gear
Balancer shaft-journal-to-balancer shaft-journal-
bearing clearance 0.016–0.040 mm (0.0006–0.0016 in)
Clutch
Clutch type Wet, multiple-disc
Clutch release method Hydraulic inner push
Friction plate 1, 2 thickness 2.92–3.08 mm (0.115–0.121 in)
Wear limit 2.82 mm (0.1110 in)
Plate quantity 8 pcs
Friction plate 3 thickness 2.90–3.10 mm (0.114–0.122 in)
Wear limit 2.80 mm (0.1110 in)
Plate quantity 1 pc
Clutch plate thickness 1.90–2.10 mm (0.075–0.083 in)
Plate quantity 8 pcs
Warpage limit 0.10 mm (0.0039 in)
Clutch spring height 6.78 mm (0.27 in)
Minimum height 6.44 mm (0.25 in)
Spring quantity 1 pc
Long clutch push rod bending limit 0.2 mm (0.0079 in)
Transmission
Transmission type Constant mesh 6-speed
Primary reduction system Spur gear
Primary reduction ratio 1.466 (85/58)
Final drive Shaft
Secondary reduction ratio 2.987 (21/25 × 32/9)
Operation Left foot operation
Gear ratio
1st 2.769 (36/13)
2nd 2.063 (33/16)
haha
3rd 1.571 (33/21)
4th 1.250 (30/24)
2-7
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
Shifting mechanism
Shift mechanism type Shift drum and guide bar
Shift fork guide bar bending limit 0.100 mm (0.0039 in)
Shift fork thickness 6.26–6.39 mm (0.2465–0.2516 in)
Air filter
Air filter element Oil-coated paper element
Fuel pump
Pump type Electrical
Output pressure 324.0 kPa (3.24 kgf/cm², 47.0 psi)
Fuel injector
Model/quantity 297500–0820/2
Resistance 12.0 Ω at 20 °C (68 °F)
Throttle body
Type/quantity 46EIS/2
ID mark 23P1 00 (USA)
23P5 20 (California)
Idling condition
Engine idling speed 1050–1150 r/min
Intake vacuum 35.3–39.3 kPa (265–295 mmHg, 10.4–11.6
inHg)
Water temperature 85.0–105.0 °C (185.00–221.00 °F)
Oil temperature 65.0–75.0 °C (149.00–167.00 °F)
Throttle cable free play 3.0–5.0 mm (0.12–0.20 in)
Shaft drive
Middle gear backlash 0.045–0.090 mm (0.002–0.004 in) haha
2-8
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
haha
2-9
CHASSIS SPECIFICATIONS
EAS20300
CHASSIS SPECIFICATIONS
Chassis
Frame type Backbone
Caster angle 28.00°
Trail 126.0 mm (4.96 in)
Front wheel
Wheel type Spoke wheel
Rim size 19M/C × MT2.50
Rim material Aluminum
Wheel travel 190.0 mm (7.48 in)
Radial wheel runout limit 2.0 mm (0.08 in)
Lateral wheel runout limit 2.0 mm (0.08 in)
Rear wheel
Wheel type Spoke wheel
Rim size 17M/C × MT4.00
Rim material Aluminum
Wheel travel 190.0 mm (7.48 in)
Radial wheel runout limit 2.0 mm (0.08 in)
Lateral wheel runout limit 2.0 mm (0.08 in)
Front tire
Type Tubeless
Size 110/80R19M/C 59V
Manufacturer/model BRIDGESTONE/BW-501
METZELER/TOURANCE EXP FRONT C
Wear limit (front) 1.0 mm (0.04 in)
Rear tire
Type Tubeless
Size 150/70R17M/C 69V
Manufacturer/model BRIDGESTONE/BW-502
METZELER/TOURANCE EXP C
Wear limit (rear) 1.0 mm (0.04 in)
Front brake
Type Dual disc brake haha
2-10
CHASSIS SPECIFICATIONS
Rear brake
Type Single disc brake
Operation Right foot operation
Rear disc brake
Disc outside diameter × thickness 282.0 × 5.0 mm (11.10 × 0.20 in)
Brake disc thickness limit 4.5 mm (0.18 in)
Brake disc deflection limit 0.15 mm (0.0059 in)
Brake pad lining thickness (inner) 5.8 mm (0.23 in)
Limit 0.8 mm (0.03 in)
Brake pad lining thickness (outer) 5.8 mm (0.23 in)
Limit 0.8 mm (0.03 in)
Master cylinder inside diameter 14.0 mm (0.55 in)
Caliper cylinder inside diameter 41.30 mm (1.63 in)
Specified brake fluid DOT 4
Clutch
Specified brake and clutch fluid DOT 4
Master cylinder inside diameter 12.70 mm (0.50 in)
Release cylinder inside diameter 29.6 mm (1.17 in)
Steering
Steering bearing type Taper roller bearing
Center to lock angle (left) 39.0°
Center to lock angle (right) 39.0°
Front suspension
Type Telescopic fork
Spring/shock absorber type Coil spring/oil damper
Front fork travel 190.0 mm (7.48 in)
Fork spring free length 427.4 mm (16.83 in)
Limit 418.9 mm (16.49 in)
Collar length 30.0 mm (1.18 in)
Installed length 422.4 mm (16.63 in)
Spring rate K1 8.34 N/mm (0.85 kgf/mm, 47.62 lb/in)
Spring rate K2 11.97 N/mm (1.22 kgf/mm, 68.35 lb/in)
Spring stroke K1 0.0–75.0 mm (0.00–2.95 in)
Spring stroke K2 75.0–190.1 mm (2.95–7.48 in)
Inner tube outer diameter 43.0 mm (1.69 in)
haha
Optional spring available No
Recommended oil Suspension oil 01 or equivalent
2-11
CHASSIS SPECIFICATIONS
Rear suspension
Type Swingarm (link suspension)
Spring/shock absorber type Coil spring/gas-oil damper
Rear shock absorber assembly travel 70.0 mm (2.76 in)
Spring free length 213.0 mm (8.39 in)
Installed length 203.0 mm (7.99 in)
Spring rate K1 132.30 N/mm (13.49 kgf/mm, 755.43 lb/in)
Spring stroke K1 0.0–70.0 mm (0.00–2.76 in)
Optional spring available No
Enclosed gas/air pressure (STD) 1600 kPa (16.0 kgf/cm², 227.6 psi)
Spring preload adjusting positions
Minimum 6
Standard 4
Maximum 1
Rebound damping adjusting positions
*With the adjusting knob fully turned in
Minimum 20 click(s) out*
Standard 10 click(s) out*
Maximum 3 click(s) out*
Swingarm
Swingarm end free play limit (radial) 0 mm (0 in)
Swingarm end free play limit (axial) 0 mm (0 in)
haha
2-12
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
EAS20310
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Voltage
System voltage 12 V
Ignition system
Ignition system TCI
Ignition timing (B.T.D.C.) 5.0°/1100 r/min
Ignition coil
Minimum ignition spark gap 6.0 mm (0.24 in)
Primary coil resistance 1.19–1.61 Ω
Secondary coil resistance 8.50–11.50 kΩ
AC magneto
Standard output 14.0 V, 42.9 A at 5000 r/min
Stator coil resistance 0.112–0.168 Ω at 20 °C (68 °F)
Rectifier/regulator
Regulator type Semi conductor-short circuit
No load regulated voltage 14.2–14.8 V
Rectifier capacity 50.0 A
Battery
Model YTZ12S
Voltage, capacity 12 V, 11.0 Ah
Manufacturer GS YUASA
Ten hour rate amperage 1.10 A
Headlight
Bulb type Halogen bulb
Indicator light
Neutral indicator light LED
Turn signal indicator light LED
Oil level warning light LED
High beam indicator light LED
Coolant temperature warning light LED
Engine trouble warning light LED haha
2-13
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Starter motor
Power output 0.75 kW
Armature coil resistance 0.0100–0.0200 Ω
Brush overall length 12.0 mm (0.47 in)
Limit 6.50 mm (0.26 in)
Brush spring force 6.02–6.51 N (614–664 gf, 21.69–23.45 oz)
Mica undercut (depth) 0.70 mm (0.03 in)
Starter relay
Amperage 180.0 A
Coil resistance 4.18–4.62 Ω
Horn
Horn type Plane
Quantity 1 pc
Maximum amperage 3.0 A
Headlight relay
Coil resistance 96.00 Ω
Fuses
Main fuse 50.0 A
Headlight fuse 20.0 A
Taillight fuse 7.5 A
Signaling system fuse 15.0 A
Ignition fuse 20.0 A
Radiator fan motor fuse 20.0 A
Auxiliary DC jack fuse 3.0 A
Fuel injection system fuse 10.0 A
ABS motor fuse 30.0 A
ABS ECU fuse 7.5 A
ABS solenoid fuse 20.0 A
Backup fuse 7.5 A haha
2-14
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
haha
2-15
TIGHTENING TORQUES
EAS20320
TIGHTENING TORQUES
EAS20331
General tightening
A (nut) B (bolt) torques
Nm m·kgf ft·lbf
10 mm 6 mm 6 0.6 4.3
12 mm 8 mm 15 1.5 11
14 mm 10 mm 30 3.0 22
17 mm 12 mm 55 5.5 40
19 mm 14 mm 85 8.5 61
22 mm 16 mm 130 13.0 94
haha
2-16
TIGHTENING TORQUES
EAS20340
2-17
TIGHTENING TORQUES
Thread
Item Q’ty Tightening torque Remarks
size
Water pump inlet hose clamp
M6 1 2.5 Nm (0.25 m·kgf, 1.8 ft·lbf)
screw (water pump side)
Water pump housing cover bolt M6 1 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Coolant drain bolt (water pump) M6 1 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
l=55 mm
Generator cover bolt M6 2 12 Nm (1.2 m·kgf, 8.7 ft·lbf) (2.17 in)
LT
l=25 mm
Generator cover bolt M6 12 12 Nm (1.2 m·kgf, 8.7 ft·lbf)
(0.99 in)
Generator rotor bolt M12 1 130 Nm (13 m·kgf, 94 ft·lbf) E
2-18
TIGHTENING TORQUES
Thread
Item Q’ty Tightening torque Remarks
size
Rear balancer shaft retainer
M6 1 12 Nm (1.2 m·kgf, 8.7 ft·lbf) LT
screw
Rear balancer holder bolt M6 1 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf) LT
l=130 mm
Crankcase bolt M10 6 See TIP. (5.12 in)
E
l=78 mm
Crankcase bolt M8 6 24 Nm (2.4 m·kgf, 17 ft·lbf) (3.07 in)
E
l=80 mm
Crankcase bolt M8 7 24 Nm (2.4 m·kgf, 17 ft·lbf) (3.15 in)
E
l=60 mm
Crankcase bolt M8 5 24 Nm (2.4 m·kgf, 17 ft·lbf) (2.36 in)
E
l=50 mm
Crankcase bolt M6 6 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf) (1.97 in)
E
l=65 mm
Crankcase bolt M6 2 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf) (2.56 in)
E
haha
Engine oil drain bolt (crankcase) M12 1 20 Nm (2.0 m·kgf, 14 ft·lbf)
Engine oil drain bolt (oil tank) M12 1 20 Nm (2.0 m·kgf, 14 ft·lbf)
2-19
TIGHTENING TORQUES
Thread
Item Q’ty Tightening torque Remarks
size
Oil level switch bolt M6 2 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Oil pipe bolt M6 3 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf) LT
TIP
Cylinder head bolt
Tighten the cylinder head bolts “1”–“8” in the proper tightening sequence as follows:
• Tighten the cylinder head bolts “1”–“6” to 20 Nm (2.0 m·kgf, 14 ft·lbf).
• Tighten the cylinder head bolts “1”–“6” to 30 Nm (3.0 m·kgf, 22 ft·lbf), and then tighten them further to
reach the specified angle. Tighten each bolt to the specified angle before tightening the next bolt to
30 Nm (3.0 m·kgf, 22 ft·lbf).
“1”, “2”, “4”: 215–225°
“3”, “5”, “6”: 180–190°
• Tighten the cylinder head bolts “7” and “8” to 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf).
haha
2-20
TIGHTENING TORQUES
3 6
8
5 7
4
TIP
Crankcase bolt
Tighten the crankcase bolts “1”–“6” to 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf) in the proper tightening sequence.
Then, retighten the bolts one at a time as follows:
• Tighten the crankcase bolts “1”–“6” to 20 Nm (2.0 m·kgf, 14 ft·lbf).
• Tighten the crankcase bolts “1”–“6” further to reach the specified angle 90–100°.
• Tighten the crankcase bolts “7”–“32”.
“7”–“21”, “30”–“32”: 24 Nm (2.4 m·kgf, 17 ft·lbf)
“22”–“29”: 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
A B
30 31 32
11 7 9 29
10 8 12
28
1 3
5
4 2 6
16 18
13
22
14 23
17
15 19
27 21 20
26 25 24
A. Lower crankcase
B. Upper crankcase
TIP
Connecting rod nut
Tighten the connecting rod bolts to 20 Nm (2.0 m·kgf, 14 ft·lbf), and then tighten them further to reach
the specified angle 145–155°.
haha
2-21
TIGHTENING TORQUES
EAS20350
2-22
TIGHTENING TORQUES
Thread
Item Q’ty Tightening torque Remarks
size
Engine guard bolt M6 2 4.5 Nm (0.45 m·kgf, 3.3 ft·lbf)
Engine guard nut M6 2 4.5 Nm (0.45 m·kgf, 3.3 ft·lbf)
Engine guard bracket bolt M6 2 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Right side panel bolt M5 4 1.5 Nm (0.15 m·kgf, 1.1 ft·lbf)
Right side inner panel bolt M6 1 7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
Left side cowling bolt M5 5 1.5 Nm (0.15 m·kgf, 1.1 ft·lbf)
Left side panel bolt M6 3 4.5 Nm (0.45 m·kgf, 3.3 ft·lbf)
Passenger seat bolt M8 2 16 Nm (1.6 m·kgf, 12 ft·lbf)
Standard carrier bolt (110 mm) M8 2 20 Nm (2.0 m·kgf, 14 ft·lbf)
Standard carrier bolt (45 mm) M8 1 20 Nm (2.0 m·kgf, 14 ft·lbf)
Standard carrier bracket bolt M8 2 20 Nm (2.0 m·kgf, 14 ft·lbf)
Additional carrier bolt M6 4 7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
Grab bar bolt M10 4 32 Nm (3.2 m·kgf, 23 ft·lbf)
Seat bracket bolt M6 2 7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
Seat lock latch nut M6 2 7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
Seat lock bolt M6 2 3.0 Nm (0.30 m·kgf, 2.2 ft·lbf)
Rear fender bolt M6 7 7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
Rear mudguard bolt M6 2 7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
Hydraulic unit assembly bolt M6 3 7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
Hydraulic unit brake pipe joint
M6 2 7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
bolt
Hydraulic unit brake pipe flare nut M10 8 16 Nm (1.6 m·kgf, 12 ft·lbf)
Tail/brake light assembly bolt M6 2 15 Nm (1.5 m·kgf, 11 ft·lbf)
Tail/brake light assembly bolt M6 2 7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
Tail/brake light unit screw M6 1 0.4 Nm (0.04 m·kgf, 0.29 ft·lbf)
Tail/brake light unit screw M5 2 1.5 Nm (0.15 m·kgf, 1.1 ft·lbf)
License plate light bolt M5 2 3.8 Nm (0.38 m·kgf, 2.8 ft·lbf)
Rear reflector nut M5 1 1.5 Nm (0.15 m·kgf, 1.1 ft·lbf)
Side reflector nut M5 2 1.8 Nm (0.18 m·kgf, 1.3 ft·lbf)
Side reflector/license plate brack-
M6 2 7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
et bolt
Lean angle sensor screw M4 2 1.0 Nm (0.10 m·kgf, 0.72 ft·lbf)
Frame ground lead bolt M6 1 7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
Windshield screw M5 4 0.5 Nm (0.05 m·kgf, 0.36 ft·lbf)
Meter assembly screw M5 3 1.3 Nm (0.13 m·kgf, 0.94 ft·lbf)
Headlight assembly bolt M6 4 7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
Headlight bracket nut M8 1 30 Nm (3.0 m·kgf, 22 ft·lbf)
Headlight cover bolt M6 4 0.7 Nm (0.07 m·kgf, 0.51 ft·lbf) haha
2-23
TIGHTENING TORQUES
Thread
Item Q’ty Tightening torque Remarks
size
Rearview mirror M10 2 17 Nm (1.7 m·kgf, 12 ft·lbf)
Grip end bolt M8 2 27 Nm (2.7 m·kgf, 20 ft·lbf)
Upper hand shield bolt M5 4 3.8 Nm (0.38 m·kgf, 2.8 ft·lbf)
Lower hand shield bolt M5 2 4.5 Nm (0.45 m·kgf, 3.3 ft·lbf) LT
2-24
TIGHTENING TORQUES
Thread
Item Q’ty Tightening torque Remarks
size
Front wheel sensor bolt M6 1 7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
Front wheel sensor rotor bolt M6 5 8 Nm (0.8 m·kgf, 5.8 ft·lbf) LT
2-25
TIGHTENING TORQUES
Thread
Item Q’ty Tightening torque Remarks
size
Relay arm and frame nut M14 1 59 Nm (5.9 m·kgf, 43 ft·lbf)
Connecting arm and relay arm
M14 1 59 Nm (5.9 m·kgf, 43 ft·lbf)
nut
Connecting arm and swingarm
M14 1 59 Nm (5.9 m·kgf, 43 ft·lbf)
nut
Swingarm pivot shaft M22 1 120 Nm (12 m·kgf, 87 ft·lbf)
Swingarm pivot shaft end plate
M5 2 6 Nm (0.6 m·kgf, 4.3 ft·lbf)
bolt
Rubber boot cover bolt M6 2 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Rubber boot joint bolt M5 3 3.8 Nm (0.38 m·kgf, 2.8 ft·lbf) LT
Left-hand
Bearing retainer M75 1 130 Nm (13 m·kgf, 94 ft·lbf)
thread
Final driven pinion gear bearing
M6 1 7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf) LT
holder screw
Left-hand
Ring gear stopper bolt M10 1 9 Nm (0.9 m·kgf, 6.5 ft·lbf) thread
LT
TIP
Lower ring nut
1. First, tighten the lower ring nut to approximately 52 Nm (5.2 m·kgf, 38 ft·lbf) with a torque wrench,
then loosen the lower ring nut completely.
2. Retighten the lower ring nut to 18 Nm (1.8 m·kgf, 13 ft·lbf) with a torque wrench.
haha
2-26
TIGHTENING TORQUES
TIP
Front wheel axle pinch bolt
1. Insert the front wheel axle from the right side and tighten it to 72 Nm (7.2 m·kgf, 52 ft·lbf).
2. In the order pinch bolt “1” → pinch bolt “2” → pinch bolt “1”, tighten each bolt to 21 Nm (2.1 m·kgf,
15 ft·lbf) without performing temporary tightening.
2 1
haha
2-27
LUBRICATION POINTS AND LUBRICANT TYPES
EAS20360
ENGINE
Lubrication point Lubricant
Oil seal lips LS
O-rings LS
Bearings E
Valve lifters E
Piston surfaces E
Piston pins E
Crankshaft journals E
Balancer gears E
Torque limiter E
Thrust washer E
Spacers E
Ball LS
2-28
LUBRICATION POINTS AND LUBRICANT TYPES
Yamaha genuine
shaft drive oil SAE 80
Ring gear thrust washer API GL-5 or SAE 80
API GL-4 Hypoid
gear oil
Ring gear splines LS
Yamaha genuine
shaft drive oil SAE 80
Ring gear bearing API GL-5 or SAE 80
API GL-4 Hypoid
gear oil
Drive shaft splines M
Three bond
Cylinder head cover and gasket
No.1541C®
Yamaha bond
Cylinder head and gasket No.1215 (Three bond
No.1215®)
Yamaha bond
Crankcase mating surfaces No.1215 (Three bond
No.1215®)
Yamaha bond
Stator assembly lead grommet No.1215 (Three bond
No.1215®)
haha
2-29
LUBRICATION POINTS AND LUBRICANT TYPES
EAS20380
CHASSIS
Lubrication point Lubricant
Steering bearings LS
Brake lever pivoting point, brake master cylinder push rod contact surface,
S
and metal-to-metal moving parts
Clutch lever pivoting point, clutch master cylinder push rod contact surface,
S
and metal-to-metal moving parts
Pivot shaft and pivot shaft thread LS
haha
2-30
LUBRICATION SYSTEM CHART AND DIAGRAMS
EAS20390
14
13
12
15 11
16
17
10
A
18
9
8
19
1 4 5
2 haha
2-31
LUBRICATION SYSTEM CHART AND DIAGRAMS
haha
2-32
LUBRICATION SYSTEM CHART AND DIAGRAMS
EAS20410
LUBRICATION DIAGRAMS
Cylinder (right side view) and crankshaft (rear view)
7 1
6
5
8 3
4
2
16
10
15
14
13 11
12
haha
2-33
LUBRICATION SYSTEM CHART AND DIAGRAMS
haha
2-34
LUBRICATION SYSTEM CHART AND DIAGRAMS
2
2 1
5
7
6
9
haha
2-35
LUBRICATION SYSTEM CHART AND DIAGRAMS
haha
2-36
LUBRICATION SYSTEM CHART AND DIAGRAMS
A B A
1 7
2,3
6 5
haha
2-37
LUBRICATION SYSTEM CHART AND DIAGRAMS
1. Shift fork-C
2. Shift fork-R
3. Shift fork-L
4. Oil pump assembly
5. Oil pan
6. Oil strainer (oil pump)
7. Shift fork upper guide bar
haha
2-38
LUBRICATION SYSTEM CHART AND DIAGRAMS
3 4
haha
2-39
LUBRICATION SYSTEM CHART AND DIAGRAMS
haha
2-40
COOLING SYSTEM DIAGRAMS
EAS20420
4
2
6 3
haha
2-41
COOLING SYSTEM DIAGRAMS
1. Radiator cap
2. Radiator inlet hose
3. Radiator outlet hose
4. Radiator
5. Thermostat
6. Radiator outlet pipe
7. Water pump inlet hose
8. Water pump
haha
2-42
CABLE ROUTING
EAS20430
CABLE ROUTING
Headlight assembly (front and rear view)
2 2 2
A 1
B 2
G
8
6
F 6
7
5 haha
6 E
2-43
CABLE ROUTING
haha
2-44
CABLE ROUTING
1 A 2 3 4 B 5
10
1 5
6
5
C
7 D
F F
E
1
G
I
H
M 6
7
6 5
5 1
6 N K 6 L
5 K K
1
J 1
haha
2-45
CABLE ROUTING
haha
2-46
CABLE ROUTING
1 I 2
H 7 J
3
8 P
2
I 3
K
G 7
F
2
E 1
3
D 4
B
C
6 N
7 N
4 N A
O
5 6 4 L
4
7 M 7
7 X 2 10 9 4 Y 12 Z
X 3
1
W
7 AA
AB
8
V
9
10 Q
4
AC 4
R
U S
12 T
11
haha
2-47
CABLE ROUTING
2-48
CABLE ROUTING
A B
4
D
3
E
F
G
haha
2-49
CABLE ROUTING
haha
2-50
CABLE ROUTING
3
A
8
B
7
C A 6
A 9
A 5
B B
A
11
A-A
1
G H
F I
3
J 1 4
3 1
5
2
6
A
4
10
1 3
9
5
A 3 8 7
10
5 E
haha
2-51
CABLE ROUTING
haha
2-52
CABLE ROUTING
Q
6 A
P
1 1
6 B
7 P
8
F
N
2
1 C
D
O 7
E
5 A
H
1 4
3
3 2 G
E
I
6
J
K
haha
2-53
CABLE ROUTING
haha
2-54
CABLE ROUTING
F 11 12 13
G
F
F K M
9
17 16
H
16
I
10 15
11
J 1 14
L 14
2
A 3 4
1
8
D
3
7
4
6
5 C B
R 6 7 R 2 4 5
Q 7 6 Q 5 8
N
P O 8
haha
2-55
CABLE ROUTING
1. Stator coil lead Q. Route the fuel tank overflow hose and fuel tank
2. Clutch hose breather hose so that the hoses cross no more
than once between the fuel tank and the holder.
3. Brake hose (front brake master cylinder to Fasten the fuel tank overflow hose and fuel tank
hydraulic unit) breather hose with the holder in the order listed.
4. Brake hose (hydraulic unit to left front brake R. Route the fuel tank breather hose to the rear of the
caliper) fuel tank overflow hose.
5. Oil level switch lead
6. Fuel tank overflow hose
7. Fuel tank breather hose
8. Sidestand switch lead
9. Engine ground lead
10. Starter motor lead
11. Brake hose (hydraulic unit to rear brake caliper)
12. Rear wheel sensor lead
13. Rear brake light switch lead
14. Neutral switch lead
15. Coolant reservoir breather hose
16. Brake hose (rear brake master cylinder to
hydraulic unit)
17. Coolant reservoir hose
A. Fasten the brake hose (hydraulic unit to left front
brake caliper), oil level switch lead, and sidestand
switch lead with the holder. Position the holder
between the brake hose flare nut and the grommet
on the hose.
B. Fasten the clutch hose, oil level switch lead, and
sidestand switch lead with the holder. Position the
holder in the middle of the hose protector on the
clutch hose.
C. Route the sidestand switch lead to the outside of
the oil level switch lead, and then fasten the leads
with the holder.
D. Route the sidestand switch lead to the outside of
the oil level switch lead, and then fit the leads in
between the generator cover and the middle gear
side cover.
E. Make sure that the stator coil lead is covered
completely by the protective sleeve and rubber
boot.
F. To electrical components tray
G. Route the engine ground lead, stator coil lead, and
starter motor lead to the outside of the timing chain
tensioner.
H. Fasten the stator coil lead and starter motor lead
with the holder.
I. Route the starter motor lead over the stator coil
lead.
J. To stator coil
K. Route the rear wheel sensor lead and rear brake
light switch lead between the brake hose (rear
brake master cylinder to hydraulic unit) and the
brake hose (hydraulic unit to rear brake caliper).
L. Install the neutral switch lead terminal so that the
lead is routed in the direction shown in the
illustration.
M. Route the neutral switch lead to the front of the
brake hose (rear brake master cylinder to hydraulic
unit) and brake hose (hydraulic unit to rear brake
caliper).
N. The catch of the holder may be facing in any
direction.
O. Face the catch of the holder inward.
P. Route the oil level switch lead and sidestand haha
switch lead to the inside of the clutch hose.
2-56
CABLE ROUTING
7 1
1 A
E
2
6
5
12 5 11 F
10
9
3 I 14 13
C H G
haha
2-57
CABLE ROUTING
haha
2-58
CABLE ROUTING
13
14 1 2 A 3 4
J I B
5
H 6
F
14
G
10
F
13
12
7
11
8 V
E 25 W
C
24
D 26 X
U
T
10 23
9
22
S
21
AC 20
33 34
37 35 15
36 R
16
AJ
AI K
AD Q
P
17 L
12 19
O 18 M
AE N
11
AH
20 AA Y
30
13 AG AF
28
31
AK
AB 32 20 Z
34 27 29
37 30 AL
haha
2-59
CABLE ROUTING
2-60
CABLE ROUTING
13
14 1 2 A 3 4
J I B
5
H 6
F
14
G
10
F
13
12
7
11
8 V
E 25 W
C
24
D 26 X
U
T
10 23
9
22
S
21
AC 20
33 34
37 35 15
36 R
16
AJ
AI K
AD Q
P
17 L
12 19
O 18 M
AE N
11
AH
20 AA Y
30
13 AG AF
28
31
AK
AB 32 20 Z
34 27 29
37 30 AL
haha
2-61
CABLE ROUTING
haha
2-62
CABLE ROUTING
1 2
3
6 5 B 4
E
6 4
F 3
5
7 3
5
G
haha
2-63
CABLE ROUTING
haha
2-64
CABLE ROUTING
2
1 2 5
4
J 3
1 4
5
I 5
B
A
5
1
4
G H I
2
5 4 E
L M 5
5
K 4
4
5
haha
2-65
CABLE ROUTING
haha
2-66
CABLE ROUTING
3 C
2 B
1 A
D 4 5
I 6
7
18
8
H
E
17
16
15
14
13 12 G 11 10 F 9 D
20 21 8
24 8 19
23 J 22
haha
2-67
CABLE ROUTING
haha
2-68
CABLE ROUTING
12
O 10 11 N 1 2
8
A
J
I
H
B 2
G 2
K
C
3
15
16 19 6
11 14 13
18
17
M
5
D
4 L 15 16
19
18 17 F
5 E 4
haha
2-69
CABLE ROUTING
2-70
CABLE ROUTING
2 1 6 G
H 4 3 7 E
E A
I 3 5 1
2
4
2 D
B
4
3
J 1 C
haha
2-71
CABLE ROUTING
haha
2-72
CABLE ROUTING
haha
2-73
PERIODIC CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENTS
haha
haha
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
EAS20450
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
EAS20460
INTRODUCTION
This chapter includes all information necessary to perform recommended checks and adjustments. If
followed, these preventive maintenance procedures will ensure more reliable vehicle operation, a long-
er service life and reduce the need for costly overhaul work. This information applies to vehicles already
in service as well as to new vehicles that are being prepared for sale. All service technicians should be
familiar with this entire chapter.
EAU17601
EAU32186
3-1
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
3-2
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
EAU38440
TIP
• Air filter
• This model’s air filter is equipped with a disposable oil-coated paper element, which must not be
cleaned with compressed air to avoid damaging it.
• The air filter element needs to be replaced more frequently when riding in unusually wet or dusty
areas.
• Hydraulic brake and clutch systems
• After disassembling the brake or clutch master cylinders, caliper cylinders or clutch release cylinder,
always change the fluid. Regularly check the brake and clutch fluid levels and fill the reservoirs as
required.
• Replace the oil seals on the inner parts of the brake or clutch master cylinders, caliper cylinders and
clutch release cylinder every two years.
• Replace the brake and clutch hoses every four years or if cracked or damaged.
haha
3-3
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
EAS21030
T.
R.
to pull the fuel tank overflow hose and fuel
5. Install:
tank breather hose.
• Right side panel
• Left side cowling
• Rider seat
Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 4-1.
EAS20680
NOTICE
Before removing the spark plugs, blow away
any dirt accumulated in the spark plug wells
Make sure the fuel tank breather/overflow with compressed air to prevent it from falling
hose is routed correctly. into the cylinders.
4. Check:
• Spark plug type
1 Incorrect → Change.
Manufacturer/model
NGK/CPR8EB9
5. Check:
• Electrode “1”
Damage/wear → Replace the spark plug.
• Insulator “2”
Abnormal color → Replace the spark plug.
Normal color is medium-to-light tan.
haha
3-4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
TIP
a • If the valve clearance is incorrect, record the
measured reading.
2 1 • Measure the valve clearance in the following
sequence.
8. Install:
• Spark plug Valve clearance measuring sequence
Cylinder #1 → #2
Spark plug
13 Nm (1.3 m·kgf, 9.4 ft·lbf)
T.
R.
#2 #1
TIP
Before installing the spark plug, clean the spark
plug and gasket surface.
9. Install:
• Ignition coil
LOCTITE®
A. Front
10.Install: ▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
• Air filter case a. Turn the crankshaft clockwise and align the
Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 4-1. pickup rotor K mark “a” and crankcase mating
surface “b”.
EAS20490
ADJUSTING THE VALVE CLEARANCE (At this time, check that the intake cam lobes
The following procedure applies to all of the “c” and exhaust cam lobes “d” for cylinder #1
valves. are positioned as shown in the illustration. If
the cam lobes are not positioned as shown,
TIP
turn the crankshaft clockwise 360 degrees
• Valve clearance adjustment should be made and recheck the positions of the cam lobes.)
on a cold engine, at room temperature.
• When the valve clearance is to be measured or
adjusted, the piston must be at top dead center
(TDC) on the compression stroke.
1. Remove: haha
3-5
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
c Thickness gauge
90890-03180
Feeler gauge set
YU-26900-9
1
haha
3-6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
Example:
1.48 mm (0.058 in) + 0.04 mm (0.002 in) =
1.52 mm (0.060 in)
The valve pad number is 152.
e. Round off the valve pad number according to
the following table, and then select the suit-
able valve pad.
Last digit Rounded value
0, 1, 2 0
3, 4, 5, 6 5
7, 8, 9 10
TIP
Refer to the following table for the available
valve pads.
a 2
1
d. Calculate the sum of the values obtained in g. Install the exhaust and intake camshafts, tim-
steps (b) and (c) to determine the required ing chain and camshaft caps.
haha
valve pad thickness and the valve pad num-
ber.
3-7
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
EAS20571
EAS21050
NOTICE
Make sure the cylinder head breather hose is
routed correctly.
2
1 A. Left side
B. Right side
4. Install:
• Vacuum hose “1” (Parts No.: 5FL-14348-10)
• 3-way joint “2” (Parts No.: 68V-24376-00)
• Intake air pressure sensor hose “3”
3. Install: • Vacuum gauge hose for #1 “4”
• Air filter case • Vacuum gauge hose for #2 “5”
haha
Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 4-1. • Vacuum gauge
• Digital tachometer
3-8
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
Vacuum gauge a. Start the engine, warm it up for several min-
90890-03094 utes, and then let it run at the specified en-
Vacuummate gine idling speed.
YU-44456
Engine idling speed
A 1050–1150 r/min
NOTICE
4 Do not turn the bypass air screw (white paint
3 mark) of the throttle body that is the stan-
dard.
B Otherwise, the engine may run roughly at
idle and the throttle bodies may not operate
properly.
TIP
• Turn the cylinder #1 air screw or cylinder #2 air
screw using the carburetor angle driver.
• After each step, rev the engine two or three
5 times, each time for less than a second, and
check the synchronization again.
A. Left side • If a bypass air screw was removed, turn the
B. Right side screw in fully and be sure to synchronize the
throttle bodies.
5. Check:
• If the throttle body synchronization can not be
• Throttle body synchronization
adjusted using the bypass air screw, clean or
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Start the engine, warm it up for several min- replace the throttle bodies.
utes, and then let it run at the specified en- • The difference in vacuum pressure between
gine idling speed. the throttle bodies should not exceed 1.33 kPa
(10 mmHg).
Engine idling speed
1050–1150 r/min Carburetor angle driver 2
90890-03173
b. Check the vacuum pressure.
3-9
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
B
8
2
1
6
7
A. Left side
B. Right side
4
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲ 5
2. Stop the engine and remove the measuring 3
equipment. (4)
3. Install:
• Cap
• Intake air pressure sensor hose
4. Adjust: 1
• Throttle cable free play
Refer to “CHECKING THE THROTTLE GRIP EAS23P4001
haha
3-10
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
ECA23P1003
T.
R.
to pull the fuel tank overflow hose and fuel ECA23P1035
tank breather hose. NOTICE
Never operate the engine without the air filter
element installed. Unfiltered air will cause
rapid wear of engine parts and may damage
the engine. Operating the engine without the
air filter element will also affect throttle body
synchronization, leading to poor engine per-
formance and possible overheating.
TIP
1 When installing the air filter element into the air
3. Remove: filter case cover, make sure that the sealing sur-
• Cap “1” faces are aligned to prevent any air leaks.
• Air filter case cover “2” 7. Install:
2 • Fuel tank bolts
1
Fuel tank bolt
T.
R.
10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
ECA23P1078
NOTICE
Make sure the fuel tank breather/overflow
hose is routed correctly.
8. Install:
4. Remove: • Right side panel
• Air filter element “1” • Left side cowling
• Rider seat
1 Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 4-1.
EAS20860
3-11
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
NOTICE
Clutch fluid may damage painted surfaces or
1 plastic parts. Therefore, always clean up any
2
spilt clutch fluid immediately.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
EAS20890
TIP
CHECKING THE CLUTCH FLUID LEVEL In order to ensure a correct reading of the clutch
1. Stand the vehicle on a level surface. fluid level, make sure the top of the reservoir is
TIP horizontal.
Place the vehicle on the centerstand. 4. Install:
2. Remove: • Clutch master cylinder reservoir diaphragm
• Clutch master cylinder reservoir cap • Clutch master cylinder reservoir diaphragm
• Clutch master cylinder reservoir diaphragm holder
holder • Clutch master cylinder reservoir cap
• Clutch master cylinder reservoir diaphragm Refer to “CLUTCH” on page 5-51.
Refer to “CLUTCH” on page 5-51. EAS20900
WARNING
specified brake and clutch fluid to the proper
level. Bleed the hydraulic clutch system whenever:
• the system was disassembled,
Specified brake and clutch fluid • a clutch hose was loosened or removed,
DOT 4 • the clutch fluid level is very low,
• clutch operation is faulty.
TIP
a UPPER • Be careful not to spill any clutch fluid or allow
LOWER the clutch master cylinder reservoir to over-
flow.
• When bleeding the hydraulic clutch system,
make sure there is always enough clutch fluid
before applying the clutch lever. Ignoring this
precaution could allow air to enter the hydraulic
clutch system, considerably lengthening the
EWA23P1010
bleeding procedure.
WARNING • If bleeding is difficult, it may be necessary to let
• Use only the designated clutch fluid. Other the clutch fluid settle for a few hours. Repeat
clutch fluids may cause the rubber seals to the bleeding procedure when the tiny bubbles
deteriorate, causing leakage and poor in the hose have disappeared.
clutch performance.
1. Bleed:
• Refill with the same type of clutch fluid that
• Hydraulic clutch system
is already in the system. Mixing clutch flu-
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
ids may result in a harmful chemical reac- a. Fill the clutch master cylinder reservoir to the
tion, leading to poor clutch performance. proper level with the specified brake and haha
clutch fluid.
3-12
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
a
d. Place the other end of the hose into a con-
tainer.
e. Slowly squeeze the clutch lever several
times.
f. Fully squeeze the clutch lever without releas- 1 2
ing it. EWA13050
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
k. Fill the clutch master cylinder reservoir to the
EAS21240
proper level with the specified brake and CHECKING THE BRAKE FLUID LEVEL
clutch fluid. 1. Stand the vehicle on a level surface.
Refer to “CHECKING THE CLUTCH FLUID
TIP
LEVEL” on page 3-12.
EWA13010 • Place the vehicle on the centerstand.
WARNING • Make sure the vehicle is upright.
After bleeding the hydraulic clutch system, 2. Check:
check the clutch operation. • Brake fluid level
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲ Below the minimum level mark “a” → Add the
EAS21160
specified brake fluid to the proper level.
ADJUSTING THE FRONT DISC BRAKE
1. Adjust: Specified brake fluid
DOT 4
• Brake lever position
(distance “a” from the throttle grip to the brake
lever)
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. While pushing the brake lever forward, turn
the adjusting dial “1” until the brake lever is in haha
3-13
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
EAS23P1020
A BLEEDING THE HYDRAULIC BRAKE
SYSTEM (ABS)
EWA14000
WARNING
Always bleed the brake system when the
a
brake related parts are removed.
ECA23P1037
NOTICE
• Bleed the brake system in the following or-
der.
B • 1st step: Right front brake caliper
• 2nd step: Left front brake caliper
• 3rd step: Rear brake caliper
EWA23P1011
WARNING
a Bleed the ABS whenever:
• the system is disassembled.
• a brake hose is loosened, disconnected or
replaced.
• the brake fluid level is very low.
A. Front brake
• brake operation is faulty.
B. Rear brake
EWA23P1036 TIP
WARNING • Be careful not to spill any brake fluid or allow
• Use only the designated brake fluid. Other the brake master cylinder reservoir or brake
brake fluids may cause the rubber seals to fluid reservoir to overflow.
deteriorate, causing leakage and poor • When bleeding the ABS, make sure that there
brake performance. is always enough brake fluid before applying
• Refill with the same type of brake fluid that the brake. Ignoring this precaution could allow
is already in the system. Mixing brake fluids air to enter the ABS, considerably lengthening
may result in a harmful chemical reaction, the bleeding procedure.
leading to poor brake performance. • If bleeding is difficult, it may be necessary to let
• When refilling, be careful that water does the brake fluid settle for a few hours.
not enter the brake master cylinder reser- • Repeat the bleeding procedure when the tiny
voir or brake fluid reservoir. Water will sig- bubbles in the hose have disappeared.
nificantly lower the boiling point of the 1. Bleed:
brake fluid and could cause vapor lock. • ABS
ECA13540 ▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
NOTICE a. Fill the brake master cylinder reservoir or
Brake fluid may damage painted surfaces brake fluid reservoir to the proper level with
and plastic parts. Therefore, always clean up the specified brake fluid.
any spilt brake fluid immediately. b. Install the diaphragm (brake master cylinder
reservoir or brake fluid reservoir).
TIP c. Connect a clear plastic hose “1” tightly to the
In order to ensure a correct reading of the brake bleed screw “2”.
fluid level, make sure the tops of the brake mas-
ter cylinder reservoir and brake fluid reservoir
are horizontal.
haha
3-14
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
ECA23P1038
A NOTICE
Make sure that the main switch is turned to
“OFF” before checking the operation of the
2 hydraulic unit.
k. After operating the ABS, repeat steps (e) to
(i), and then fill the brake master cylinder res-
1 ervoir or brake fluid reservoir to the proper
level with the specified brake fluid.
l. Tighten the bleed screw to specification.
B
Front brake caliper bleed screw
5 Nm (0.5 m·kgf, 3.6 ft·lbf)
T.
R.
Rear brake caliper bleed screw
6 Nm (0.6 m·kgf, 4.3 ft·lbf)
2
m. Fill the brake fluid reservoir to the proper level
1 with the specified brake fluid.
Refer to “CHECKING THE BRAKE FLUID
LEVEL” on page 3-13.
EWA13110
WARNING
C
After bleeding the hydraulic brake system,
check the brake operation.
1
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
2 EAS21250
3-15
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
2. Check: WARNING
• Rear brake pad wear limit “a” Never attempt to make any repairs to the
Out of specification → Replace the brake wheel.
pads as a set.
TIP
Refer to “REAR BRAKE” on page 4-51.
After a tire or wheel has been changed or re-
Brake pad lining thickness (in- placed, always balance the wheel.
ner) 2. Measure:
5.8 mm (0.23 in)
• Radial wheel runout
Limit
0.8 mm (0.03 in) • Lateral wheel runout
Brake pad lining thickness (out- Refer to “CHECKING THE FRONT WHEEL”
er) on page 4-23 and “CHECKING THE REAR
5.8 mm (0.23 in) WHEEL” on page 4-32.
Limit 3. Check:
0.8 mm (0.03 in) • Wheel bearings
Refer to “CHECKING THE FRONT WHEEL”
on page 4-23 and “CHECKING THE REAR
WHEEL” on page 4-32.
EAS21681
EAS21670
3-16
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
WARNING
It is dangerous to ride with a worn-out tire.
When the tire tread reaches the wear limit, re-
place the tire immediately.
EWA13180
2. Check:
WARNING • Tire surfaces
Damage/wear → Replace the tire.
• The tire pressure should only be checked
and regulated when the tire temperature
equals the ambient air temperature. 1
• The tire pressure and the suspension must
be adjusted according to the total weight
(including cargo, rider, passenger and ac-
3
cessories) and the anticipated riding 2
speed.
• Operation of an overloaded vehicle could
cause tire damage, an accident or an injury.
NEVER OVERLOAD THE VEHICLE.
1. Tire tread depth
2. Side wall
3. Wear indicator
haha
3-17
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
EWA14080
2 1
A. Tire
B. Wheel
WARNING
wheel bearings.
1. Check:
After extensive tests, the tires listed below • Wheel bearings
have been approved by Yamaha Motor Co., Refer to “CHECKING THE FRONT WHEEL”
Ltd. for this model. The front and rear tires on page 4-23 and “CHECKING THE REAR
should always be by the same manufacturer WHEEL” on page 4-32.
and of the same design. No guarantee con-
cerning handling characteristics can be giv- EAS23P1022
• Oil seals
3-18
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
T.
R.
52 Nm (5.2 m·kgf, 38 ft·lbf)
Refer to “INSTALLING THE SWINGARM” on
page 4-101. TIP
EAS21510
Set the torque wrench at a right angle to the
CHECKING AND ADJUSTING THE steering nut wrench.
STEERING HEAD
1. Stand the vehicle on a level surface.
EWA13120
WARNING
Securely support the vehicle so that there is
no danger of it falling over.
TIP
Place the vehicle on a suitable stand so that the
front wheel is elevated.
2. Check: c. Loosen the lower ring nut completely and
• Steering head then tighten it to specification with a steering
Grasp the bottom of the front fork legs and nut wrench.
gently rock the front fork. EWA13140
4. Adjust:
R.
haha
3-19
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
EAS23P1024
LUBRICATING THE STEERING HEAD Lubricate the pivoting point and metal-to-metal
1. Lubricate: moving parts of the centerstand.
• Upper bearing
Recommended lubricant
• Lower bearing Lithium-soap-based grease
• Bearing races
• Ring nut threads EAS23P1075
3-20
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
a
b
1
EAS21580
WARNING
• Always adjust both front fork legs evenly. 2
Uneven adjustment can result in poor han-
dling and loss of stability.
• Securely support the vehicle so that there
is no danger of it falling over.
2. Current setting
3-21
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
EAS23P1021
b WARNING
Minimum NOTICE
13 click(s) out* Never go beyond the maximum or minimum
Standard
adjustment positions.
6 click(s) out*
Maximum 1. Adjust:
1 click(s) out* • Spring preload
* With the adjusting screw fully turned in ▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Turn the adjusting knob “1” in direction “a” or
“b”.
b. Align the appropriate mark on the rear shock
absorber assembly with the matching edge
1 “2”.
a
Direction “a”
Spring preload is increased (suspen-
b sion is harder).
Direction “b”
Spring preload is decreased (suspen-
sion is softer).
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
haha
3-22
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
1
b 1
6 2
SOFT
5 ▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
4
3 EAS20731
2 HARD CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL
1
a 1. Stand the vehicle on a level surface.
TIP
• Place the vehicle on the centerstand.
• Make sure the vehicle is upright.
2. Start the engine and warm it up for ten min-
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
utes until the engine oil has reached a normal
Rebound damping temperature of 60 °C (140 °F), and then turn
ECA13590
the engine off.
NOTICE 3. Check:
Never go beyond the maximum or minimum • Engine oil level
adjustment positions. The engine oil level should be between the
1. Adjust: minimum level mark “a” and maximum level
• Rebound damping mark “b”.
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼ Below the minimum level mark → Add the
a. Turn the adjusting knob “1” in direction “a” or recommended engine oil to the proper level.
“b”. TIP
Before checking the engine oil level, wait a few
Direction “a”
minutes until the oil has settled.
Rebound damping is increased (sus-
pension is harder).
Direction “b”
Rebound damping is decreased (sus-
pension is softer).
3-23
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
0 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 ˚F
SAE 10W-30
SAE 10W-40
SAE 10W-50
SAE 15W-40 2
SAE 20W-40
SAE 20W-50 1
–20 –10 0 10 20 30 40 50 ˚C
ECA23P1072
NOTICE
• Engine oil also lubricates the clutch and the
wrong oil types or additives could cause
clutch slippage. Therefore, do not add any
chemical additives or use engine oils with a
4
grade of CD or higher and do not use oils la-
beled “ENERGY CONSERVING II”.
• Do not allow foreign materials to enter the 3
crankcase.
4. Start the engine, warm it up for several min- 5. Drain:
utes, and then turn it off. • Engine oil
5. Check the engine oil level again. (completely from the oil tank and crankcase)
TIP 6. If the oil filter cartridge is also to be replaced,
Before checking the engine oil level, wait a few perform the following procedure.
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
minutes until the oil has settled. a. Remove the engine guard.
Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 4-1.
EAS20781
CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL b. Remove the oil filter cartridge “1” with an oil
1. Start the engine, warm it up for several min- filter wrench “2”.
utes, and then turn it off. Oil filter wrench
2. Place a container under the engine oil drain 90890-01426
bolts. YU-38411
3. Remove:
• Engine oil filler cap “1”
(along with the O-ring) 1
1
2
3-24
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
ECA23P1065
NOTICE
3 When starting the engine, make sure the oil
filler cap is securely fitted into the crank-
case.
9. Install:
• Engine oil filler cap
(along with the O-ring New )
10.Start the engine, warm it up for several min-
utes, and then turn it off.
d. Tighten the new oil filter cartridge to specifi-
11.Check:
cation with an oil filter wrench.
• Engine
Oil filter cartridge (for engine oil leaks)
17 Nm (1.7 m·kgf, 12 ft·lbf) 12.Check:
T.
R.
Engine oil drain bolt (oil tank) recommended engine oil to the proper level.
20 Nm (2.0 m·kgf, 14 ft·lbf) 2. Start the engine, warm it up for several min-
utes, and then turn it off.
8. Fill: ECA13410
• Crankcase NOTICE
(with the specified amount of the recom- When the engine is cold, the engine oil will
mended engine oil) have a higher viscosity, causing the engine
oil pressure to increase. Therefore, be sure
Engine oil quantity to measure the engine oil pressure after
Total amount warming up the engine.
4.20 L (4.44 US qt, 3.70 Imp.qt)
Without oil filter cartridge re- 3. Remove:
placement • Engine guard
3.10 L (3.28 US qt, 2.73 Imp.qt) Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 4-1.
With oil filter cartridge replace- 4. Remove:
ment • Sub-gallery bolt
3.40 L (3.59 US qt, 2.99 Imp.qt) EWA12980
WARNING
TIP The engine, muffler and engine oil are ex-
When assembling the engine after disassembly, tremely hot.
pour the engine oil in two stages. First, pour in 5. Install:
3.50 L (3.70 US qt, 3.08 Imp.qt) of oil, then start • Oil pressure gauge set “1”
the engine and allow it to idle for 10–20 seconds. • Oil pressure adapter B “2”
Stop the engine, and then pour in the remainder
of the specified amount. haha
3-25
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
2. Check:
Oil pressure gauge set • Coolant level
90890-03120 The coolant level should be between the
Fuel & oil pressure gauge maximum level mark “a” and minimum level
YM-03153
mark “b”.
Oil pressure adapter B
90890-03124 Below the minimum level mark → Add the
recommended coolant to the proper level.
a
b
2 1
ECA13470
6. Measure: NOTICE
• Engine oil pressure
• Adding water instead of coolant lowers the
Oil pressure antifreeze content of the coolant. If water is
65.0 kPa/1100 r/min (0.65 used instead of coolant check, and if nec-
kgf/cm²/1100 r/min, 9.4 psi/1100 essary, correct the antifreeze concentra-
r/min) at oil temperature of tion of the coolant.
65.0–75.0 °C (149.00–167.00 °F) • Use only distilled water. However, if dis-
tilled water is not available, soft water may
Out of specification → Adjust. be used.
Engine oil pressure Possible causes 3. Start the engine, warm it up for several min-
• Faulty oil pump utes, and then turn it off.
• Clogged oil strainer 4. Check:
Below specification • Leaking oil passage • Coolant level
• Broken or dam- TIP
aged oil seal
Before checking the coolant level, wait a few
• Leaking oil passage minutes until it settles.
• Faulty oil strainer
Above specification
• Oil viscosity too EAS21120
high CHECKING THE COOLING SYSTEM
1. Remove:
7. Install:
• Throttle bodies
• Sub-gallery bolt
Refer to “THROTTLE BODIES” on page 7-6.
Sub-gallery bolt 2. Check:
8 Nm (0.8 m·kgf, 5.8 ft·lbf) • Radiator “1”
T.
R.
3-26
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
1
5
4
1
3
4. Drain:
• Coolant
(from the engine and radiator)
5. Remove:
• Coolant reservoir “1”
3. Install:
• Coolant reservoir cap “2”
• Throttle bodies
Refer to “THROTTLE BODIES” on page 7-6.
EAS21131
6. Drain:
• Coolant
1 (from the coolant reservoir)
7. Install:
• Coolant reservoir
EWA13030 8. Install:
WARNING • Coolant drain bolt (water pump)
A hot radiator is under pressure. Therefore, (along with the copper washer New )
do not remove the radiator cap when the en-
gine is hot. Scalding hot fluid and steam may Coolant drain bolt (water pump)
be blown out, which could cause serious in- 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
T.
R.
3-27
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
Recommended antifreeze
High-quality ethylene glycol anti-
freeze containing corrosion in- a
hibitors for aluminum engines
Mixing ratio
1:1 (antifreeze:water)
Radiator capacity (including all
routes)
1.83 L (1.93 US qt, 1.61 Imp.qt)
Coolant reservoir capacity (up
to the maximum level mark) 12.Install:
0.26 L (0.27 US qt, 0.23 Imp.qt) • Coolant reservoir cap
13.Start the engine, warm it up for several min-
Handling notes for coolant utes, and then stop it.
Coolant is potentially harmful and should be 14.Check:
handled with special care. • Coolant level
EWA13040
WARNING
Refer to “CHECKING THE COOLANT LEV-
EL” on page 3-26.
• If coolant splashes in your eyes, thorough-
TIP
ly wash them with water and consult a doc-
tor. Before checking the coolant level, wait a few
• If coolant splashes on your clothes, quickly minutes until the coolant has settled.
wash it away with water and then with soap 15.Install:
and water. • Left side cowling
• If coolant is swallowed, induce vomiting Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 4-1.
and get immediate medical attention.
EAS21460
ECA13480
CHECKING THE FINAL GEAR OIL LEVEL
NOTICE
1. Stand the vehicle on a level surface.
• Adding water instead of coolant lowers the TIP
antifreeze content of the coolant. If water is
• Place the vehicle on the centerstand.
used instead of coolant check, and if nec-
• Make sure the vehicle is upright.
essary, correct the antifreeze concentra-
tion of the coolant. 2. Remove:
• Use only distilled water. However, if dis- • Final gear oil filler bolt “1”
tilled water is not available, soft water may (along with the gasket “2”)
be used. 3. Check:
• If coolant comes into contact with painted • Final gear oil level
surfaces, immediately wash them with wa- The final gear oil level should be to the bot-
ter. tom brim “3” of the filler hole.
• Do not mix different types of antifreeze. Below the bottom brim → Add the recom-
mended final gear oil to the proper level.
10.Install:
• Radiator cap Type
11.Fill: Yamaha genuine shaft drive
• Coolant reservoir gear oil SAE 80 API GL-5 or SAE
(with the recommended coolant to the maxi- 80 API GL-4 Hypoid gear oil
mum level mark “a”)
haha
3-28
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
ECA23P1039
1 2 NOTICE
Take care not to allow foreign material to en-
ter the final gear case.
6. Check:
3 • Oil level
Refer to “CHECKING THE FINAL GEAR OIL
LEVEL” on page 3-28.
7. Install:
• Final gear oil filler bolt
4. Install:
(along with the gasket New )
• Final gear oil filler bolt
(along with the gasket New ) Final gear oil filler bolt
23 Nm (2.3 m·kgf, 17 ft·lbf)
T.
R.
Final gear oil filler bolt
23 Nm (2.3 m·kgf, 17 ft·lbf) EAS23P1019
T.
R.
Quantity
0.20 L (0.21 US qt, 0.18 Imp.qt)
haha
3-29
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
TIP
With the engine stopped, turn the throttle grip
1
slowly and release it. Make sure that the throttle
grip turns smoothly and returns properly when
a b released.
Repeat this check with the handlebar turned all
2 the way to the left and right.
3. Check:
• Throttle cable free play “a”
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
Out of specification → Adjust.
EAS21690
Throttle cable free play
CHECKING AND LUBRICATING THE 3.0–5.0 mm (0.12–0.20 in)
CABLES
The following procedure applies to all of the in-
ner and outer cables.
EWA13270
WARNING
Damaged outer cable may cause the cable to
corrode and interfere with its movement. Re- a
place damaged outer cable and inner cables
as soon as possible.
1. Check:
• Outer cable
Damage → Replace. 4. Adjust:
2. Check: • Throttle cable free play
• Cable operation TIP
Rough movement → Lubricate. Prior to adjusting the throttle cable free play,
throttle body synchronization should be adjusted
Recommended lubricant
Suitable cable lubricant properly.
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
TIP a. Slide back the rubber cover “1”.
Hold the cable end upright and pour a few drops b. Loosen the locknut “2”.
of lubricant into the cable sheath or use a suit- c. Turn the adjusting nut “3” in direction “a” or “b”
able lubricating device. until the specified throttle cable free play is
obtained.
EAS23P1073
3-30
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
Direction “a”
Headlight beam is raised.
Direction “b”
Headlight beam is lowered. 2. Disconnect:
• Headlight coupler “1”
a b a b
1
3. Detach:
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
• Headlight bulb holder “1”
2. Adjust: 4. Remove:
• Headlight beam (horizontally) • Headlight bulb “2”
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Turn the adjusting screws “1” in direction “a”
or “b”. 2
Direction “a” 1
Headlight beam moves to the right.
Direction “b”
Headlight beam moves to the left.
haha
3-31
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
EWA13320
WARNING
Since the headlight bulb gets extremely hot,
keep flammable products and your hands
away from the bulb until it has cooled down.
5. Install:
• Headlight bulb New 1
Secure the new headlight bulb with the head-
light bulb holder.
ECA13690
NOTICE 4. Install:
Avoid touching the glass part of the head- • Auxiliary light bulb New
light bulb to keep it free from oil, otherwise • Auxiliary light socket
the transparency of the glass, the life of the 5. Install:
bulb and the luminous flux will be adversely • Headlight assembly
affected. If the headlight bulb gets soiled, Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 4-1.
thoroughly clean it with a cloth moistened
with alcohol or lacquer thinner.
6. Attach:
• Headlight bulb holder
7. Connect:
• Headlight coupler
8. Install:
• Headlight bulb cover
EAS23P1076
3. Remove:
• Auxiliary light bulb “1”
haha
3-32
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
haha
3-33
CHASSIS
GENERAL CHASSIS.......................................................................................4-1
INSTALLING THE SEATS......................................................................... 4-2
INSTALLING THE CARRIERS..................................................................4-2
REMOVING THE ABS UNIT COVER .......................................................4-7
INSTALLING THE ABS UNIT COVER ......................................................4-7
REMOVING THE SIDE COWLINGS.........................................................4-9
INSTALLING THE SIDE COWLINGS .......................................................4-9
INSTALLING THE ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS TRAY.......................4-14
ASSEMBLING THE HEADLIGHT ........................................................... 4-17
INSTALLING THE HEADLIGHT ASSEMBLY AND WINDSHIELD .........4-17
REMOVING THE AIR FILTER CASE......................................................4-19
haha
REAR BRAKE ...............................................................................................4-51
INTRODUCTION .....................................................................................4-58
CHECKING THE REAR BRAKE DISC....................................................4-58
REPLACING THE REAR BRAKE PADS................................................. 4-58
REMOVING THE REAR BRAKE CALIPER ............................................4-59
DISASSEMBLING THE REAR BRAKE CALIPER ..................................4-59
CHECKING THE REAR BRAKE CALIPER............................................. 4-60
ASSEMBLING THE REAR BRAKE CALIPER ........................................ 4-60
INSTALLING THE REAR BRAKE CALIPER...........................................4-60
REMOVING THE REAR BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER ......................... 4-62
DISASSEMBLING THE REAR BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER................ 4-62
CHECKING THE REAR BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER .......................... 4-62
ASSEMBLING THE REAR BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER......................4-62
INSTALLING THE REAR BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER ........................ 4-63
HANDLEBAR ................................................................................................4-75
REMOVING THE HANDLEBAR..............................................................4-78
CHECKING THE HANDLEBAR ..............................................................4-78
INSTALLING THE HANDLEBAR ............................................................ 4-78
FRONT FORK................................................................................................4-81
REMOVING THE FRONT FORK LEGS.................................................. 4-84
DISASSEMBLING THE FRONT FORK LEGS ........................................ 4-84
CHECKING THE FRONT FORK LEGS .................................................. 4-85
ASSEMBLING THE FRONT FORK LEGS .............................................. 4-86
INSTALLING THE FRONT FORK LEGS ................................................ 4-90
haha
GENERAL CHASSIS
EAS21830
GENERAL CHASSIS
Removing the seats and carriers
20 Nm (2.0 m•kgf, 14 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
16 Nm (1.6 m•kgf, 12 ft•Ibf) 7 Nm (0.7 m•kgf, 5.1 ft•Ibf)
T.R
T.R
.
.
5
32 Nm (3.2 m•kgf, 23 ft•Ibf)
3
T.R
.
6
7 Nm (0.7 m•kgf, 5.1 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
(4)
1 9
T.R
2 10
.
7
haha
4-1
GENERAL CHASSIS
EAS23P1003
a
b
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
To install the rider seat in the low position
1
a. Install the rider seat height position adjuster
so that the match mark “a” on the adjuster is
aligned with the “L” mark “b” on the seat
bracket.
2. Install: 1
• Rider seat height position adjuster “1”
• Rider seat “2” a
TIP
The rider seat height can be adjusted to one of
two positions to suit the rider’s preference.
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
b
To install the rider seat in the high posi-
b. Insert the projection “c” on the rear of the rider
tion
seat into the seat holder “d” in the seat brack-
a. Install the rider seat height position adjuster
et, and then push the front of the seat down
so that the match mark “a” on the adjuster is
to lock it in place.
aligned with the “H” mark “b” on the seat
bracket.
c
1 a
d
b ▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
seat into the seat holder “d” in the seat brack- INSTALLING THE CARRIERS
ECA23P1058
et, and then push the front of the seat down NOTICE
to lock it in place.
Do not lift the vehicle by either carrier.
This vehicle is equipped with a standard carrier
“1” and an additional carrier “2”. To use the stan-
dard carrier only, perform steps (1) to (4). To use
haha
the standard carrier and additional carrier, per-
form steps (1) to (3), (5), and (6).
4-2
GENERAL CHASSIS
Standard carrier
2
1
3. Tighten:
Additional carrier • Seat bracket bolts “1”
• Additional carrier bolts “2”
2
Seat bracket bolt
7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
T.
R.
Additional carrier bolt
7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
TIP
Before tightening the bolts, make sure to align
the bolt holes “a” in the additional carrier with the
1. Install: bolt holes “b” in the seat bracket.
• Seat bracket “1”
TIP
2
• Make sure that the spring nuts “2” contact the 1
edges “a” of the recesses in the seat bracket.
• Temporarily tighten the seat bracket bolts “3”.
1 3 a
2
b 3 1
a 3. Spring nut
a 2
4. Install:
• Grab bars “1”
3 • Washers “2”
2. Install: • Standard carrier bracket
• Additional carrier “1” • Standard carrier
• Passenger seat
TIP
Temporarily tighten the additional carrier bolts Grab bar bolt
“2”. 32 Nm (3.2 m·kgf, 23 ft·lbf)
T.
R.
haha
4-3
GENERAL CHASSIS
TIP
Align the slots “a” in the washer with the projec-
tions “b” on the grab bar.
1
a
5. Remove:
• Rubber plug “1”
1
6. Install:
• Standard carrier “1”
TIP
Use the two standard carrier bracket bolts “2”
and the standard carrier bolt (45 mm) “3”.
2
3
1
haha
4-4
GENERAL CHASSIS
T.R
T.R
.
.
1.0 Nm (0.10 m•kgf, 0.72 ft•Ibf) 7 Nm (0.7 m•kgf, 5.1 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
T.R
.
5
1
8
6
9 10
4
2
3
T.R
.
haha
4-5
GENERAL CHASSIS
T.R
T.R
.
.
1.0 Nm (0.10 m•kgf, 0.72 ft•Ibf) 7 Nm (0.7 m•kgf, 5.1 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
T.R
.
T.R
.
11
12
13
haha
4-6
GENERAL CHASSIS
EAS23P1103
2 a
1
3. Install:
• ABS unit cover “1”
TIP
Insert the projections “a” on the ABS unit cover
into the slots “b” in the rear fender assembly, and
then install the quick fastener screw.
EAS23P1068
TIP
Make sure that the frame ground lead terminal
“a” contacts the stopper “b” on the frame.
2. Install:
• Plastic locking tie “1”
TIP
• Fold the ABS test coupler lead “2”, and then
fasten the ABS test coupler lead, lean angle
sensor sub-wire harness, rear turn signal light
leads, tail/brake light lead, and license plate
light lead with the plastic locking tie.
• Position the plastic locking tie 40–60 mm
(1.57–2.36 in) “a” from the edge of the holder.
haha
4-7
GENERAL CHASSIS
T.R
.
3
T.R
.
1
T.R
.
4.5 Nm (0.45 m•kgf, 3.3 ft•Ibf) 4 4.5 Nm (0.45 m•kgf, 3.3 ft•Ibf)
T.R
T.R
.
haha
4-8
GENERAL CHASSIS
EAS23P1104
b. Install the left side cowling bolts and quick
REMOVING THE SIDE COWLINGS
fastener screws, and then tighten the bolts to
1. Remove:
specification.
• Left side cowling “1”
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼ Left side cowling bolt
a. Remove the left side cowling bolts “2” and 1.5 Nm (0.15 m·kgf, 1.1 ft·lbf)
T.
quick fasteners “3”.
R.
b. Pull the cowling off at the areas “a” shown. ▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
a 2. Install:
• Right side cowling “1”
2 ▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
2
3 a. Insert the projection “a” on the right side cowl-
a
ing into the grommet “b” and insert the projec-
1
tions “c” on the cowling into the slots “d”.
c d
2 a b
c
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
2. Remove:
• Right side cowling “1” d
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Loosen the quick fastener screws “2”. 1
b. Pull the cowling off at the areas “a” shown.
b. Tighten the quick fastener screws.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
a a 1
a
2
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
EAS23P1006
a
b
1
b a haha
4-9
GENERAL CHASSIS
11
9
6
10
2 5
haha
4-10
GENERAL CHASSIS
12 13
14
haha
4-11
GENERAL CHASSIS
T.R
T.R
.
.
12
(3)
11
6
4
8
3
5
2
10 7 1
9
haha
4-12
GENERAL CHASSIS
T.R
T.R
.
.
16 13
14
15
(3)
haha
4-13
GENERAL CHASSIS
EAS23P1069
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Install the electrical components tray bolts “2”
and “3” temporarily.
b. Tighten electrical components tray bolts “3”.
c. Tighten electrical components tray bolt “2”.
d. Tighten electrical components tray bolt “4”.
2
3
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
haha
4-14
GENERAL CHASSIS
6
0.5 Nm (0.05 m•kgf, 0.36 ft•Ibf) 9
T.R
.
(4)
8
3
4
5
7
haha
4-15
GENERAL CHASSIS
2
1
6
4
5
6
4
3
7
2
haha
4-16
GENERAL CHASSIS
EAS23P1012
3
3
2 2
EAS23P1105
2. Connect:
• Headlight sub-wire harness coupler
TIP
Make sure that the headlight sub-wire harness is
routed properly. Refer to “CABLE ROUTING” on
page 2-43.
3. Install:
• Windshield “1”
• Windshield brackets “2”
Windshield screw
0.5 Nm (0.05 m·kgf, 0.36 ft·lbf)
T.
R.
TIP
• Install the windshield in the position shown in
the illustration.
• Install the windshield bracket with the “L” mark
on the left side of the windshield and the wind-
shield bracket with the “R” mark on the right
side. Point the arrow mark on each windshield
bracket upward.
haha
4-17
GENERAL CHASSIS
(9)
10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf) 2
T.R
.
New
6
1.6 Nm (0.16 m•kgf, 1.2 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
1.2 Nm (0.12 m•kgf, 0.87 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
4 5
3
5 7
2.8 Nm (0.28 m•kgf, 2.0 ft•Ibf) 1.6 Nm (0.16 m•kgf, 1.2 ft•Ibf)
T.R
T.R
.
haha
4-18
GENERAL CHASSIS
EAS23P1013
NOTICE
• When lifting up the fuel tank, be careful not
to pull the fuel tank overflow hose and fuel
tank breather hose.
• Make sure the fuel tank breather/overflow
hose is routed correctly.
haha
4-19
FRONT WHEEL
EAS21880
FRONT WHEEL
Removing the front wheel sensor, front wheel and brake discs
9 Nm (0.9 m•kgf, 6.5 ft•Ibf) 7 Nm (0.7 m•kgf, 5.1 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
T.R
.
6
72 Nm (7.2 m•kgf, 52 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
2
5
7
(5)
LT 6
4
10 5
T.R
.
18 Nm (1.8 m•kgf, 13 ft•Ibf)
(5) 3
T.R
.
9
18 Nm (1.8 m•kgf, 13 ft•Ibf) LS 7 Nm (0.7 m•kgf, 5.1 ft•Ibf)
New
T.R
.
T.R
.
haha
4-20
FRONT WHEEL
Removing the front wheel sensor, front wheel and brake discs
9 Nm (0.9 m•kgf, 6.5 ft•Ibf) 7 Nm (0.7 m•kgf, 5.1 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
T.R
.
72 Nm (7.2 m•kgf, 52 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
(5)
LT
13
T.R
13
.
18 Nm (1.8 m•kgf, 13 ft•Ibf)
(5)
T.R
.
12
haha
4-21
FRONT WHEEL
LS
New 1
4
5
LS
4
3 New
LT
2 (5)
New
8 Nm (0.8 m•kgf, 5.8 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
haha
4-22
FRONT WHEEL
EAS21900
b. Remove the oil seals “1” with a flat-head
REMOVING THE FRONT WHEEL
ECA23P1004
screwdriver.
NOTICE TIP
Keep magnets (including magnetic pick-up To prevent damaging the wheel, place a rag “2”
tools, magnetic screwdrivers, etc.) away between the screwdriver and the surface of the
from the front wheel hub “1”, otherwise the wheel.
wheel sensor rotor equipped in the wheel
hub may be damaged, resulting in improper
performance of the ABS system. 1
WARNING
Securely support the vehicle so that there is
no danger of it falling over.
2. Remove:
• Front brake calipers
TIP
Do not apply the brake lever when removing the
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
brake calipers.
EAS21932
WARNING
EAS21910
DISASSEMBLING THE FRONT WHEEL Do not attempt to straighten a bent wheel ax-
ECA23P1005 le.
NOTICE
• Keep magnets (including magnetic pick-up
tools, magnetic screwdrivers, etc.) away
from the wheel sensor rotor.
• Do not drop the wheel sensor rotor or sub-
ject it to shocks.
• If any solvent gets on the wheel sensor ro-
tor, wipe it off immediately.
1. Remove:
• Oil seals
• Wheel bearings 2. Check:
haha
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼ • Tire
a. Clean the outside of the front wheel hub.
4-23
FRONT WHEEL
2
1
1
2. Check:
• Front wheel sensor rotor “1”
Cracks/damage/scratches → Replace the
front wheel sensor rotor.
5. Check:
Iron powder/dust/solvent → Clean.
• Wheel bearings
Front wheel turns roughly or is loose → Re- TIP
place the wheel bearings. • The wheel sensor rotor is installed on the inner
• Oil seals side of the wheel hub.
Damage/wear → Replace. • When cleaning the wheel sensor rotor, be
careful not to damage the surface of the rotor
magnet.
haha
4-24
FRONT WHEEL
the wheel sensor rotor deflection, or replace ASSEMBLING THE FRONT WHEEL
the wheel sensor rotor. ECA23P1008
NOTICE
Wheel sensor rotor deflection • Keep magnets (including magnetic pick-up
limit tools, magnetic screwdrivers, etc.) away
0.15 mm (0.0059 in) from the wheel sensor rotor.
• Do not drop the wheel sensor rotor or sub-
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Hold the dial gauge at a right angle against ject it to shocks.
the wheel sensor rotor surface. • If any solvent gets on the wheel sensor ro-
b. Measure the wheel sensor rotor deflection. tor, wipe it off immediately.
TIP 1. Install:
Do not touch the surface of the rotor magnet with • Wheel bearings New
a sharp object. ▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Install the new wheel bearing (left side).
ECA23P1009
NOTICE
Do not contact the wheel bearing inner race
“1” or balls “2”. Contact should be made
only with the outer race “3”.
TIP
Use a socket “4” that matches the diameter of
the wheel bearing outer race.
NOTICE
Replace the wheel sensor rotor bolts with
new ones.
haha
4-25
FRONT WHEEL
1
4
3
5
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
2. Install:
• Front wheel sensor rotor c. Turn the front wheel 90° so that the “X1” mark
is positioned as shown.
Front wheel sensor rotor bolt d. Release the front wheel.
8 Nm (0.8 m·kgf, 5.8 ft·lbf) e. When the wheel stops, put an “X2” mark at
T.
R.
LOCTITE®
the bottom of the wheel.
ECA23P1010
NOTICE
Replace the wheel sensor rotor bolts with
new ones.
3. Measure:
• Wheel sensor rotor deflection
Out of specification → Correct the wheel sen-
sor rotor deflection or replace the wheel sen-
sor rotor.
Refer to “MAINTENANCE OF THE FRONT f. Repeat steps (c) through (e) several times
WHEEL SENSOR AND SENSOR ROTOR” until all the marks come to rest at the same
on page 4-24. spot.
Wheel sensor rotor deflection g. The spot where all the marks come to rest is
limit the front wheel’s heavy spot “X”.
0.15 mm (0.0059 in) ▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
3. Adjust:
EAS21970 • Front wheel static balance
ADJUSTING THE FRONT WHEEL STATIC ▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
BALANCE a. Install a balancing weight “1” onto the rim ex-
TIP actly opposite the heavy spot “X”.
• After replacing the tire, wheel, or both, the front TIP
wheel static balance should be adjusted. Start with the lightest weight.
• Adjust the front wheel static balance with the
brake discs installed.
1
1. Remove:
• Balancing weight(s)
2. Find:
• Front wheel’s heavy spot
TIP
Place the front wheel on a suitable balancing
stand.
haha
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Spin the front wheel. b. Turn the front wheel 90° so that the heavy
spot is positioned as shown.
4-26
FRONT WHEEL
a
b. If the front wheel does not remain stationary
at all of the positions, rebalance it.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
5. Install:
EAS22000
• Front wheel axle
INSTALLING THE FRONT WHEEL (FRONT
• Front wheel axle pinch bolts
BRAKE DISCS)
1. Install: Front wheel axle
• Front brake discs 72 Nm (7.2 m·kgf, 52 ft·lbf)
T.
R.
LOCTITE® ECA23P1011
NOTICE
TIP Before tightening the wheel axle, push down
Tighten the brake disc bolts in stages and in a hard on the handlebars several times and
crisscross pattern. check if the front fork rebounds smoothly. haha
4-27
FRONT WHEEL
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Insert the front wheel axle from the right side Front brake caliper bolt
and tighten it to 72 Nm (7.2 m·kgf, 52 ft·lbf). 40 Nm (4.0 m·kgf, 29 ft·lbf)
T.
R.
b. In the order pinch bolt “1” → pinch bolt “2” → Front wheel sensor bolt
pinch bolt “1”, tighten each bolt to 21 Nm (2.1 7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
m·kgf, 15 ft·lbf) without performing temporary Front brake hose holder bolt
tightening. 7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
TIP
When installing the front wheel sensor, check
the wheel sensor lead for twists and the sensor
electrode for foreign materials.
ECA23P1012
NOTICE
• Make sure there are no foreign materials in
2 1 the wheel hub. Foreign materials cause
damage to the inner sensor rotor and wheel
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲ sensor.
6. Measure: • To route the front wheel sensor lead, refer
TIP to “CABLE ROUTING” on page 2-43.
Measure the distance “a” only if the wheel bear- EWA13500
1 a
7. Install:
• Front brake calipers
• Front reflectors
• Front wheel sensor lead holder
• Front wheel sensor
• Front brake hose holder
haha
4-28
REAR WHEEL
EAS22030
REAR WHEEL
Removing the rear wheel sensor, rear wheel and brake disc
25 Nm (2.5 m•kgf, 18 ft•Ibf) 125 Nm (12.5 m•kgf, 90 ft•lbf) 1
T.R
T.R
.
.
5 2
New
LS
6
4
11
9 7
8
(6)
LT 10
3
23 Nm (2.3 m•kgf, 17 ft•Ibf) 30 Nm (3.0 m•kgf, 22 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
T.R
.
haha
4-29
REAR WHEEL
Removing the rear wheel sensor, rear wheel and brake disc
25 Nm (2.5 m•kgf, 18 ft•Ibf) 125 Nm (12.5 m•kgf, 90 ft•lbf)
T.R
T.R
.
.
New
LS
13
12
(6)
LT
T.R
.
haha
4-30
REAR WHEEL
New
LS
1
3
2
4
5
6
7
New
LT
(5)
10
9 New
LS
8
8 Nm (0.8 m•kgf, 5.8 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
haha
4-31
REAR WHEEL
EAS22050 EAS22080
NOTICE NOTICE
Keep magnets (including magnetic pick-up • Keep magnets (including magnetic pick-up
tools, magnetic screwdrivers, etc.) away tools, magnetic screwdrivers, etc.) away
from the rear wheel hub “1”, otherwise the from the wheel sensor rotor.
wheel sensor rotor equipped in the wheel • Do not drop the wheel sensor rotor or sub-
hub may be damaged, resulting in improper ject it to shocks.
performance of the ABS system. • If any solvent gets on the wheel sensor ro-
tor, wipe it off immediately.
1 1. Remove:
• Oil seal
• Wheel bearings
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Clean the surface of the rear wheel hub.
b. Remove the oil seal “1” with a flathead screw-
driver.
TIP
To prevent damaging the wheel or wheel sensor
1. Stand the vehicle on a level surface. rotor, place a rag “2” between the screwdriver
EWA13120
and the surface of the wheel or rotor.
WARNING
Securely support the vehicle so that there is 1
no danger of it falling over. 2
TIP
Place the vehicle on the centerstand so that the
rear wheel is elevated.
2. Remove:
• Rear wheel sensor
• Rear wheel axle nut
• Brake torque rod c. Remove the wheel sensor rotor.
• Rear wheel axle d. Remove the wheel bearings “3” with a gener-
• Rear brake caliper al bearing puller.
• Rear wheel
• Rear wheel sensor housing
• Collar
ECA23P1014
NOTICE
• Do not operate the brake pedal when re-
moving the brake caliper.
• Be sure to remove the rear wheel sensor
before removing the rear wheel sensor
housing, otherwise the sensor could be
damaged.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
TIP EAS22101
Move the rear wheel to the right to separate it CHECKING THE REAR WHEEL
from the final drive assembly. 1. Check:
• Wheel axle
• Wheel bearings haha
• Dust seal
4-32
REAR WHEEL
MAINTENANCE OF THE REAR WHEEL “1” or balls “2”. Contact should be made
SENSOR AND SENSOR ROTOR only with the outer race “3”.
ECA23P1016
TIP
NOTICE
Use a socket “4” that matches the diameter of
• Handle the ABS components with care
the wheel bearing outer race.
since they have been accurately adjusted.
Keep them away from dirt and do not sub-
ject them to shocks.
• The rear wheel sensor cannot be disassem-
bled. Do not attempt to disassemble it. If
faulty, replace with a new one.
• Keep magnets (including magnetic pick-up
tools, magnetic screwdrivers, etc.) away
from the wheel sensor rotor.
• Do not drop or shock the wheel sensor or
the wheel sensor rotor.
b. Install the spacer.
1. Check:
c. Install the new bearing. (left side)
• Rear wheel sensor
Refer to “MAINTENANCE OF THE FRONT TIP
WHEEL SENSOR AND SENSOR ROTOR” Place a suitable washer “1” between the socket
on page 4-24. “2” and the bearing so that both the inner race
2. Check: “3” and outer race “4” are pressed at the same
• Rear wheel sensor rotor time, and then press the bearing until the inner
Refer to “MAINTENANCE OF THE FRONT race makes contact with the spacer “5”.
WHEEL SENSOR AND SENSOR ROTOR”
on page 4-24. Installed depth of bearing “a” haha
4-33
REAR WHEEL
T.
R.
2 LOCTITE®
1 TIP
a
Tighten the brake disc bolts in stages and in a
4 crisscross pattern.
3
5
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
2. Install:
• Rear wheel sensor rotor
LOCTITE®
LT
ECA23P1019
NOTICE 2. Check:
Replace the wheel sensor rotor bolts with • Rear brake disc
new ones. Refer to “CHECKING THE REAR BRAKE
DISC” on page 4-58.
3. Measure: 3. Lubricate:
• Wheel sensor rotor deflection • Oil seal lips
Out of specification → Correct the wheel sen-
sor rotor deflection or replace the wheel sen- Recommended lubricant
sor rotor. Lithium-soap-based grease
Refer to “MAINTENANCE OF THE REAR
WHEEL SENSOR AND SENSOR ROTOR” 4. Install:
on page 4-33. • Rear wheel sensor housing
• Rear wheel
Wheel sensor rotor deflection • Rear brake caliper
limit • Rear wheel axle
0.15 mm (0.0059 in) • Brake torque rod
• Rear wheel axle nut
EAS22150
4-34
REAR WHEEL
ECA23P1017
NOTICE
a
To route the rear wheel sensor lead, refer to
“CABLE ROUTING” on page 2-43.
1
TIP
When installing the rear wheel sensor, check the
rear wheel sensor lead for twists and the sensor
2
electrode for foreign materials.
b 8. Check:
5. Tighten: • Rear wheel sensor installation
• Brake torque rod bolts Check if the wheel sensor housing is installed
• Rear wheel axle nut properly.
• Rear wheel axle pinch bolt
6. Measure:
TIP
Measure the distance “a” only if the wheel bear-
ings, wheel sensor rotor, or both were replaced.
• Distance “a”
(between the wheel sensor rotor “1” and
wheel sensor housing “2”)
Out of specification → Reinstall the bearing
or replace the wheel sensor rotor.
1
2
7. Install:
• Rear wheel sensor
haha
4-35
FRONT BRAKE
EAS22210
FRONT BRAKE
Removing the front brake pads
T.R
.
10
New
5 9
7
6
4
40 Nm (4.0 m•kgf, 29 ft•Ibf) 8
T.R
.
haha
4-36
FRONT BRAKE
T.R
3
.
1.5 Nm (0.15 m•kgf, 1.1 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
4
2 6
7
9
8
1.2 Nm (0.12 m•kgf, 0.87 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
T.R
.
T.R
.
LT
4.5 Nm (0.45 m•kgf, 3.3 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
.
.
haha
4-37
FRONT BRAKE
T.R
.
1.5 Nm (0.15 m•kgf, 1.1 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
15
10
1.0 Nm (0.10 m•kgf, 0.72 ft•Ibf)
New 13
12
T.R
.
16 11
14
1.2 Nm (0.12 m•kgf, 0.87 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
T.R
.
T.R
.
LT
4.5 Nm (0.45 m•kgf, 3.3 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
.
.
haha
4-38
FRONT BRAKE
BF
2
BF
1 New
haha
4-39
FRONT BRAKE
haha
4-40
FRONT BRAKE
10
8 9
7
7 Nm (0.7 m•kgf, 5.1 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
haha
4-41
FRONT BRAKE
T.R
.
9
5 Nm (0.5 m•kgf, 3.6 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
New
4
S 6 New
1 5 BF
6 New
S
BF 7 New
New 7
BF
BF 5 6 New
S 6 New S
haha
4-42
FRONT BRAKE
EAS22221
e. Measure the deflection 1.5 mm (0.06 in) be-
INTRODUCTION
EWA14101
low the edge of the brake disc.
WARNING
Disc brake components rarely require disas-
sembly. Therefore, always follow these pre-
ventive measures:
• Never disassemble brake components un-
less absolutely necessary.
• If any connection on the hydraulic brake
system is disconnected, the entire brake
system must be disassembled, drained,
cleaned, properly filled, and bled after reas-
sembly. ▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
EAS22240
LOCTITE®
0.10 mm (0.0039 in)
TIP
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Place the vehicle on a suitable stand so that Tighten the brake disc bolts in stages and in a
the front wheel is elevated. crisscross pattern.
b. Before measuring the front brake disc deflec-
tion, turn the handlebar to the left or right to
ensure that the front wheel is stationary.
c. Remove the brake caliper. haha
4-43
FRONT BRAKE
1
d. Measure the brake disc deflection. 3. Measure:
e. If out of specification, repeat the adjustment • Brake pad wear limit “a”
steps until the brake disc deflection is within Out of specification → Replace the brake
specification. pads as a set.
f. If the brake disc deflection cannot be brought
within specification, replace the brake disc Brake pad lining thickness (in-
and brake disc bolts. ner)
4.5 mm (0.18 in)
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
Limit
6. Install: 0.5 mm (0.02 in)
• Front wheel Brake pad lining thickness (out-
Refer to “FRONT WHEEL” on page 4-20. er)
EAS22271
4.5 mm (0.18 in)
REPLACING THE FRONT BRAKE PADS Limit
The following procedure applies to both brake 0.5 mm (0.02 in)
calipers.
TIP
When replacing the brake pads, it is not neces-
sary to disconnect the brake hose or disassem-
ble the brake caliper. a
1. Remove:
• Brake pad clips “1”
• Brake pad pin “2”
• Brake pad spring “3”
4. Remove:
3 • Brake caliper bolts
5. Install:
• Brake pads
• Brake pad spring
TIP
Always install new brake pads and a new brake
pad spring as a set.
2 1
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
2. Remove: a. Connect a clear plastic hose “1” tightly to the
• Brake pads “1” bleed screw “2”. Put the other end of the hose
into an open container.
b. Loosen the bleed screw and push the brake
caliper pistons into the brake caliper with your
finger.
haha
4-44
FRONT BRAKE
2
1
CALIPERS
7. Check: The following procedure applies to both of the
• Brake fluid level brake calipers.
Below the minimum level mark “a” → Add the 1. Remove:
specified brake fluid to the proper level. • Brake caliper pistons “1”
Refer to “CHECKING THE BRAKE FLUID • Brake caliper piston dust seals “2”
LEVEL” on page 3-13. • Brake caliper piston seals “3”
haha
4-45
FRONT BRAKE
WARNING
Whenever a brake caliper is disassembled,
replace the brake caliper piston dust seals
a and brake caliper piston seals.
3 2
4 1
EAS22411
4-46
FRONT BRAKE
• Whenever a brake caliper is disassembled, • Face the catch of the holder upward, and then
replace the brake caliper piston dust seals close the holder until three clicks or more are
and brake caliper piston seals. heard.
EWA13530
WARNING
Proper brake hose routing is essential to in-
sure safe vehicle operation. Refer to “CABLE
ROUTING” on page 2-43.
ECA23P1020
2
NOTICE
Left side h
• When installing the brake hose “1” onto the
brake caliper, make sure that the brake pipe A. Left side
“a” contacts the projection “b” on the B. Right side
brake caliper.
2. Remove:
• When installing the brake hose “2” onto the
• Front brake caliper
brake caliper, make sure that the projection
3. Install:
“c” on the brake hose “2” contacts the pro-
• Brake pads
jection “d” on the brake hose “1”.
• Brake pad spring
Right side
• Brake pad pin
• When installing the brake hose “2” onto the
• Brake pad clips
brake caliper, make sure that the paint mark
• Front brake caliper
“e” on the brake hose “2” faces outward
Refer to “REPLACING THE FRONT BRAKE
and that the brake pipe “f” contacts the pro-
PADS” on page 4-44.
jection “g” on the brake caliper.
TIP Front brake caliper bolt
40 Nm (4.0 m·kgf, 29 ft·lbf)
T.
between the brake hose “2” and the front fend- 4. Fill:
er are equal. • Brake master cylinder reservoir
(with the specified amount of the specified haha
brake fluid)
4-47
FRONT BRAKE
EAS22490
NOTICE
2
Brake fluid may damage painted surfaces
and plastic parts. Therefore, always clean up
any spilt brake fluid immediately.
3
5. Bleed:
• Brake system
Refer to “BLEEDING THE HYDRAULIC 1
BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)” on page 3-14.
6. Check: EAS22500
haha
4-48
FRONT BRAKE
EAS22520 EWA13530
TIP 1
• Install the brake master cylinder holder with the
“UP” mark “a” facing up.
• Align the mating surfaces of the brake master
cylinder holder with the punch mark “b” on the b
handlebar. a
• First, tighten the upper bolt, then the lower bolt. 3. Fill:
• Brake master cylinder reservoir
(with the specified amount of the specified
brake fluid)
b a WARNING
2 • Use only the designated brake fluid. Other
brake fluids may cause the rubber seals to
2. Install: deteriorate, causing leakage and poor
• Brake hose gaskets New brake performance.
• Brake hose (front brake master cylinder to • Refill with the same type of brake fluid that
hydraulic unit) “1” is already in the system. Mixing brake fluids
• Brake hose union bolt “2” may result in a harmful chemical reaction,
leading to poor brake performance.
Brake hose union bolt • When refilling, be careful that water does
30 Nm (3.0 m·kgf, 22 ft·lbf) not enter the brake master cylinder reser-
T.
R.
4-49
FRONT BRAKE
ECA13540
NOTICE
Brake fluid may damage painted surfaces
and plastic parts. Therefore, always clean up
any spilt brake fluid immediately.
4. Bleed:
• Brake system
Refer to “BLEEDING THE HYDRAULIC
BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)” on page 3-14.
5. Check:
• Brake fluid level
Below the minimum level mark “a” → Add the
specified brake fluid to the proper level.
Refer to “CHECKING THE BRAKE FLUID
LEVEL” on page 3-13.
6. Check:
• Brake lever operation
Soft or spongy feeling → Bleed the brake sys-
tem.
Refer to “BLEEDING THE HYDRAULIC
BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)” on page 3-14.
haha
4-50
REAR BRAKE
EAS22550
REAR BRAKE
Removing the rear brake pads
T.R
.
S
T.R
.
5
3
5
4
haha
4-51
REAR BRAKE
T.R
.
6
3.8 Nm (0.38 m•kgf, 2.8 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
7
8
T.R
.
9 1
2 New
New
23 Nm (2.3 m•kgf, 17 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
haha
4-52
REAR BRAKE
T.R
.
11
3.8 Nm (0.38 m•kgf, 2.8 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
30 Nm (3.0 m•kgf, 22 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
12
10
New
23 Nm (2.3 m•kgf, 17 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
haha
4-53
REAR BRAKE
3 New
5
6
New
BF
New
7
2 New
1
17 Nm (1.7 m•kgf, 12 ft•Ibf)
haha
4-54
REAR BRAKE
T.R
.
30 Nm (3.0 m•kgf, 22 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
New 2 1
3
10 S
4
9 S
7 8
6
25 Nm (2.5 m•kgf, 18 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
8
27 Nm (2.7 m•kgf, 20 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
haha
4-55
REAR BRAKE
T.R
.
30 Nm (3.0 m•kgf, 22 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
S
11
haha
4-56
REAR BRAKE
T.R
.
4
S
BF
2 New
3 New
haha
4-57
REAR BRAKE
EAS22561
T.
R.
system must be disassembled, drained, LOCTITE®
cleaned, properly filled, and bled after reas-
sembly. 6. Install:
• Never use solvents on internal brake com- • Rear wheel
ponents. Refer to “REAR WHEEL” on page 4-29.
• Use only clean or new brake fluid for clean- EAS22581
4. Measure:
• Brake disc thickness
Measure the brake disc thickness at a few dif-
2. Remove:
ferent locations.
• Brake caliper bolts
Out of specification → Replace.
3. Install:
Refer to “CHECKING THE FRONT BRAKE
• Brake pad supports
DISCS” on page 4-43. haha
• Brake pad shims
(onto the brake pads)
4-58
REAR BRAKE
• Brake pads
TIP
Always install new brake pads, brake pad shims
and brake pad supports as a set.
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Connect a clear plastic hose “1” tightly to the
bleed screw “2”. Put the other end of the hose
into an open container. a
b. Loosen the bleed screw and push the brake
caliper piston into the brake caliper with your
7. Check:
finger.
• Brake pedal operation
Soft or spongy feeling → Bleed the brake sys-
1 tem.
Refer to “BLEEDING THE HYDRAULIC
BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)” on page 3-14.
2 EAS22590
Recommended lubricant
Silicone grease
1
ECA23P1022
NOTICE
• Do not allow grease to contact the brake
pads. 3
• Remove any excess grease.
2
5. Install:
• Rear brake caliper EAS22601
4-59
REAR BRAKE
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
WARNING
a. Blow compressed air into the brake hose joint Whenever a brake caliper is disassembled,
opening “a” to force out the piston from the replace the brake caliper piston dust seal
brake caliper. and brake caliper piston seal.
EWA13550
WARNING
• Cover the brake caliper piston with a rag. 3
Be careful not to get injured when the pis- 2
ton is expelled from the brake caliper.
• Never try to pry out the brake caliper pis- 1
ton.
2. Check:
• Brake caliper bracket
Cracks/damage → Replace.
EAS22651
WARNING
b. Remove the brake caliper piston dust seal • Before installation, all internal brake com-
and brake caliper piston seal. ponents should be cleaned and lubricated
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲ with clean or new brake fluid.
EAS22642 • Never use solvents on internal brake com-
CHECKING THE REAR BRAKE CALIPER ponents as they will cause the brake caliper
Recommended brake component replace- piston dust seal and brake caliper piston
ment schedule seal to swell and distort.
• Whenever a brake caliper is disassembled,
Brake pads If necessary
replace the brake caliper piston dust seal
Piston seals Every two years and brake caliper piston seal.
Piston dust seals Every two years
Brake hoses Every four years Specified brake fluid
DOT 4
Every two years and
Brake fluid whenever the brake EAS22670
is disassembled INSTALLING THE REAR BRAKE CALIPER
1. Check: 1. Install:
• Brake caliper pistons “1” • Rear brake caliper bracket
Rust/scratches/wear → Replace the brake • Rear wheel axle
caliper pistons. • Rear wheel axle nut haha
4-60
REAR BRAKE
EWA13530
TIP
WARNING
Align the slot “a” of the rear wheel sensor hous-
Proper brake hose routing is essential to in-
ing “1” with the projection “b” of the rear brake
sure safe vehicle operation. Refer to “CABLE
caliper bracket “2”, and then assemble them.
ROUTING” on page 2-43.
ECA14470
ECA23P1060
NOTICE
NOTICE
Make sure there are no foreign materials in
When installing the brake hose onto the
the wheel hub. Foreign materials cause dam-
brake caliper “3”, make sure the brake pipe
age to the inner sensor rotor and wheel sen-
“a” is installed between the projections “b”
sor.
on the brake caliper.
b
3
1
b 1
a
a
2
2
2. Tighten:
5. Fill:
• Brake torque rod bolt
• Brake fluid reservoir
• Rear wheel axle nut
(with the specified amount of the specified
• Rear wheel axle pinch bolt
brake fluid)
Brake torque rod bolt
Specified brake fluid
30 Nm (3.0 m·kgf, 22 ft·lbf)
DOT 4
T.
R.
NOTICE
4. Install: Brake fluid may damage painted surfaces
• Brake hose gaskets New and plastic parts. Therefore, always clean up
• Brake hose (hydraulic unit to rear brake cali- any spilt brake fluid immediately.
per) “1”
6. Bleed:
• Brake hose union bolt “2”
• Brake system
Brake hose union bolt Refer to “BLEEDING THE HYDRAULIC haha
4-61
REAR BRAKE
7. Check: EAS23P1070
1
a 2
8. Check:
• Brake pedal operation
Soft or spongy feeling → Bleed the brake sys-
tem. EAS22720
Refer to “BLEEDING THE HYDRAULIC CHECKING THE REAR BRAKE MASTER
BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)” on page 3-14. CYLINDER
EAS22700
1. Check:
REMOVING THE REAR BRAKE MASTER • Brake master cylinder
CYLINDER Damage/scratches/wear → Replace.
TIP • Brake fluid delivery passages
(brake master cylinder body)
Before removing the rear brake master cylinder,
Obstruction → Blow out with compressed air.
drain the brake fluid from the entire brake sys-
2. Check:
tem.
• Brake master cylinder kit
1. Remove: Damage/scratches/wear → Replace.
• Brake hose union bolt “1” 3. Check:
• Brake hose gaskets “2” • Brake fluid reservoir
• Brake hose (rear brake master cylinder to hy- Cracks/damage → Replace.
draulic unit) “3” • Brake fluid reservoir diaphragm
TIP Cracks/damage → Replace.
To collect any remaining brake fluid, place a 4. Check:
container under the master cylinder and the end • Brake hose
of the brake hose. Cracks/damage/wear → Replace.
EAS22730
WARNING
2
• Before installation, all internal brake com-
ponents should be cleaned and lubricated
with clean or new brake fluid.
3 • Never use solvents on internal brake com-
ponents.
DOT 4
4-62
REAR BRAKE
1. Install: 2. Install:
• Brake hose joint • Brake hose gaskets New
• Brake master cylinder kit New • Brake hose (rear brake master cylinder to hy-
• Rear brake master cylinder joint draulic unit) “1”
TIP • Brake hose union bolt “2”
The rear brake master cylinder joint installation
Brake hose union bolt
length “a” should be 76.3–77.3 mm (3.00–3.04 30 Nm (3.0 m·kgf, 22 ft·lbf)
T.
in).
R.
EWA13530
WARNING
a Proper brake hose routing is essential to in-
sure safe vehicle operation. Refer to “CABLE
ROUTING” on page 2-43.
ECA14160
NOTICE
When installing the brake hose onto the
brake master cylinder, make sure the brake
pipe touches the projection “a” as shown.
2. Install:
• Adjuster rod pin “1” New
2
New 1
a
3. Fill:
• Brake fluid reservoir
EAS22740 (with the specified amount of the specified
INSTALLING THE REAR BRAKE MASTER brake fluid)
CYLINDER
1. Install: Specified brake fluid
• Rear brake light switch “1” DOT 4
TIP EWA13090
4-63
REAR BRAKE
ECA13540
NOTICE
Brake fluid may damage painted surfaces
and plastic parts. Therefore, always clean up
any spilt brake fluid immediately.
4. Bleed:
• Brake system
Refer to “BLEEDING THE HYDRAULIC
BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)” on page 3-14.
5. Check:
• Brake fluid level
Below the minimum level mark “a” → Add the
specified brake fluid to the proper level.
Refer to “CHECKING THE BRAKE FLUID
LEVEL” on page 3-13.
6. Check:
• Brake pedal operation
Soft or spongy feeling → Bleed the brake sys-
tem.
Refer to “BLEEDING THE HYDRAULIC
BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)” on page 3-14.
7. Adjust:
• Rear brake light operation timing
Refer to “ADJUSTING THE REAR BRAKE
LIGHT SWITCH” on page 3-29.
haha
4-64
ABS (Anti-Lock Brake System)
EAS22760
T.R
3
.
30 Nm (3.0 m•kgf, 22 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
New
2 4
New
New
haha
4-65
ABS (Anti-Lock Brake System)
T.R
.
New 7 Nm (0.7 m•kgf, 5.1 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
30 Nm (3.0 m•kgf, 22 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
5 6 New
New 7 8
6
9 New
10
11
haha
4-66
ABS (Anti-Lock Brake System)
T.R
T.R
.
.
2
16 Nm (1.6 m•kgf, 12 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
4
3
1
T.R
.
haha
4-67
ABS (Anti-Lock Brake System)
EAS23P1014
NOTICE
Unless necessary, avoid removing and in-
stalling the brake pipes of the hydraulic unit a
assembly.
EWA13930
1
WARNING
Refill with the same type of brake fluid that is 2. Remove:
already in the system. Mixing fluids may re- • Brake hoses
sult in a harmful chemical reaction, leading • Brake pipes
to poor braking performance.
TIP
ECA23P1024
haha
4-68
ABS (Anti-Lock Brake System)
ECA23P1027
NOTICE
Do not remove the rubber plugs or bolts
a (M10 × 1.00) installed in the flare nut holes
before installing the hydraulic unit assem-
bly.
1 ▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Remove the rubber plugs or bolts (M10 ×
1.00).
b. Assemble the hydraulic unit assembly, hy-
EAS23P1015 draulic unit brake pipes, and hydraulic unit
CHECKING THE HYDRAULIC UNIT brake pipe joint.
ASSEMBLY TIP
1. Check: Temporarily tighten the brake pipe flare nuts.
• Hydraulic unit assembly
Cracks/damage → Replace the hydraulic unit ▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
assembly and the brake pipes that are con- 2. Install:
nected to the assembly as a set. • Hydraulic unit assembly
EAS23P1016
• Hydraulic unit brake pipe joint
CHECKING THE BRAKE PIPES (to the rear fender)
The following procedure applies to all of the
Hydraulic unit assembly bolt
brake pipes. T.
7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
1. Check:
R.
NOTICE
If the brake pipe flare nut does not turn easi-
ly, replace the hydraulic unit assembly,
brake pipes, and related parts as a set.
EAS23P1017
4-69
ABS (Anti-Lock Brake System)
EWA23P1007
DOT 4
4-70
ABS (Anti-Lock Brake System)
WARNING
Securely support the vehicle so that there is
no danger of it falling over.
1. Place the vehicle on the centerstand. 6. Set the main switch to “ON” while operating
2. Set the main switch to “OFF”. the brake lever and the brake pedal simulta-
3. Remove: neously.
• Rider seat TIP
• Right side cowling Do not push the start switch when setting the
Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 4-1. main switch to “ON”, otherwise the operation
4. Check: test will not begin.
• Battery voltage
Lower than 12.8 V → Charge or replace the
battery.
Battery voltage
Higher than 12.8 V
TIP
• If the battery voltage is lower than 12.8 V,
charge the battery, and then perform hydraulic
unit operation test 1.
• If the battery voltage is lower than 10 V, the 7. Check:
ABS warning light comes on and the ABS does • Hydraulic unit operation
not operate. When the main switch is set to “ON”, a single
pulse will be generated in the brake lever “1”,
brake pedal “2”, and again in the brake lever
“1”, in this order.
NOTICE
Test coupler adapter
• Check that the pulse is felt in the brake le-
90890-03149
ver, brake pedal, and again in the brake le-
ver, in this order.
• If the pulse is felt in the brake pedal before
it is felt in the brake lever, check that the
brake hoses and brake pipes are connected haha
4-71
ABS (Anti-Lock Brake System)
• If the pulse is hardly felt in either the brake 5. Remove the protective cap and then connect
lever or brake pedal, check that the brake the test coupler adapter “1” to the ABS test
hoses and brake pipes are connected cor- coupler “2”.
rectly to the hydraulic unit assembly.
Test coupler adapter
• If the operation of the hydraulic unit is normal, 90890-03149
delete all of the fault codes.
8. Release the brake lever and brake pedal, and
then set the main switch to “OFF”.
ECA23P1089
2
NOTICE 1
If the main switch is set back to “ON” while
the brake lever and brake pedal are operated,
the hydraulic unit operation test cannot be
restarted.
haha
4-72
ABS (Anti-Lock Brake System)
1
12.After the pulsating action has stopped in the
brake pedal, it is generated in the brake lever
0.5 second later and continues for approxi-
10.A reaction-force pulsating action is generated mately 2.5 seconds.
in the brake lever “1” 0.5 second after the TIP
brake lever and the brake pedal are operated The reaction-force pulsating action consists of
simultaneously and continues for approxi- quick pulses.
mately 2.5 seconds.
ECA23P1032
TIP NOTICE
• The reaction-force pulsating action consists of • Check that the pulsating action is felt in the
quick pulses. brake lever, brake pedal, and again in the
• Be sure to continue operating the brake lever brake lever, in this order.
and brake pedal even after the pulsating action • If the pulsating action is felt in the brake
has stopped. pedal before it is felt in the brake lever,
check that the brake hoses and brake pipes
are connected correctly to the hydraulic
unit assembly.
• If the pulsating action is hardly felt in either
the brake lever or brake pedal, check that
the brake hoses and brake pipes are con-
nected correctly to the hydraulic unit as-
sembly.
13.Release the brake lever and brake pedal,
1
and then set the main switch to “OFF”.
11.After the pulsating action has stopped in the ECA23P1031
4-73
ABS (Anti-Lock Brake System)
EAS22820
TRIAL RUN
After all checks and servicing are completed, al-
ways ensure the vehicle has no problems by
performing a trial run at a speed of faster than 30
km/h.
haha
4-74
HANDLEBAR
EAS22840
HANDLEBAR
Removing the handlebar
3
17 Nm (1.7 m•kgf, 12 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
1 4 3.8 Nm (0.38 m•kgf, 2.8 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
4.5 Nm (0.45 m•kgf, 3.3 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
14 Nm (1.4 m•kgf, 10 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
LT
LT
7
8 28 Nm (2.8 m•kgf, 20 ft•Ibf)
LS
T.R
.
9
LS
5
10 6
2 9
1.2 Nm (0.12 m•kgf, 0.87 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
T.R
.
T.R
.
haha
4-75
HANDLEBAR
13
T.R
.
3.8 Nm (0.38 m•kgf, 2.8 ft•Ibf) 14
T.R
.
4.5 Nm (0.45 m•kgf, 3.3 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
14 Nm (1.4 m•kgf, 10 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
LT 21
LT 18
19
28 Nm (2.8 m•kgf, 20 ft•Ibf)
LS
T.R
.
20 22 12
LS
15 16 19
17 20
T.R
.
T.R
.
haha
4-76
HANDLEBAR
T.R
.
3.8 Nm (0.38 m•kgf, 2.8 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
4.5 Nm (0.45 m•kgf, 3.3 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
14 Nm (1.4 m•kgf, 10 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
LT
LT
23
23
24
LS
T.R
.
T.R
.
haha
4-77
HANDLEBAR
EAS22860
1
b
3. Install:
• Throttle grip “1”
• Throttle cables
• Throttle cable housings “2”
EAS22931
1 a
INSTALLING THE HANDLEBAR
1. Stand the vehicle on a level surface.
EWA13120
WARNING
Securely support the vehicle so that there is
no danger of it falling over.
2. Install:
• Handlebar “1”
• Upper handlebar holders “2”
2
Upper handlebar holder bolt
28 Nm (2.8 m·kgf, 20 ft·lbf)
T.
R.
ECA23P1061
NOTICE
First, tighten the bolts on the front side of the
handlebar holder, and then on the rear side.
b c haha
4-78
HANDLEBAR
4. Install:
• Right handlebar switch “1” Right grip end bolt
27 Nm (2.7 m·kgf, 20 ft·lbf)
T.
R.
Right handlebar switch screw Right upper hand shield bolt
3.5 Nm (0.35 m·kgf, 2.5 ft·lbf) 3.8 Nm (0.38 m·kgf, 2.8 ft·lbf)
T.
R.
1
2
a b
5. Install:
• Front brake master cylinder assembly
• Front brake master cylinder holder “1” 3 1
a
Front brake master cylinder hold- 7. Install:
er bolt • Left handlebar switch “1”
T.
R.
a
1
1
8. Install:
• Clutch master cylinder assembly “1”
6. Install: • Clutch master cylinder holder “2”
• Right grip end “1”
Clutch master cylinder holder
• Right hand shield “2” bolt
T.
R.
TIP
haha
• The clutch master cylinder holder should be in-
stalled with the punch mark “a” forward.
4-79
HANDLEBAR
a
2 1 3
2 1
b b
9. Install:
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
• Handlebar grip “1”
10.Adjust:
• Left grip end “2”
• Throttle cable free play
• Left hand shield “3”
Refer to “CHECKING THE THROTTLE GRIP
Left grip end bolt OPERATION” on page 3-30.
27 Nm (2.7 m·kgf, 20 ft·lbf)
T.
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Apply a thin coat of rubber adhesive onto the
end of the left handlebar.
b. Slide the handlebar grip over the end of the
left handlebar.
TIP
Make sure that the distance “a” between the end
of the handlebar and the end of the handlebar
grip is 11–13 mm (0.43–0.51 in).
a 1
WARNING
Do not touch the handlebar grip until the rub-
haha
ber adhesive has fully dried.
d. Install the left grip end and left hand shield.
4-80
FRONT FORK
EAS22950
FRONT FORK
Removing the front fork legs
26 Nm (2.6 m•kgf, 19 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
20 Nm (2.0 m•kgf, 14 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
23 Nm (2.3 m•kgf, 17 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
2 3
T.R
.
haha
4-81
FRONT FORK
LS
6
2 New
7
3
8
4
5
9 LS
11 New
LT
LT
10
23 Nm (2.3 m•kgf, 17 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
haha
4-82
FRONT FORK
LS 19 New
15 20
12
18 New
17
LS
16 New
15 Nm (1.5 m•kgf, 11 ft•Ibf)
14 New
T.R
.
13 New
LT
LT
haha
4-83
FRONT FORK
EAS22960
• Collar “5”
REMOVING THE FRONT FORK LEGS
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
The following procedure applies to both of the a. Press down on the spacer with the fork spring
front fork legs. compressor “6” and then secure the com-
1. Stand the vehicle on a level surface. pressor with a suitable tool “7”.
EWA13120
3. Remove: 3. Remove:
• Front fork leg • Damper rod assembly bolt
EAS22990
• Damper rod assembly
DISASSEMBLING THE FRONT FORK LEGS TIP
The following procedure applies to both of the While holding the damper rod with the damper
front fork legs. rod holder “1”, loosen the damper rod assembly
1. Remove: bolt.
• Cap bolt “1”
(from the damper rod assembly)
• Washer “2” haha
• Spacer “3”
• Nut “4”
4-84
FRONT FORK
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
EAS23011
NOTICE WARNING
Do not scratch the outer tube. Do not attempt to straighten a bent inner
tube as this may dangerously weaken it.
2. Measure:
• Fork spring free length “a”
1
Out of specification → Replace.
5. Remove:
• Outer tube
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼ a
a. Hold the front fork leg horizontally.
b. Securely clamp the brake caliper bracket in a
vise with soft jaws.
c. Separate the outer tube from the inner tube
by pulling the outer tube forcefully but careful-
ly.
ECA23P1062
NOTICE 3. Check:
Excessive force will damage the bushings. • Damper rod assembly
Damage/wear → Replace.
Damaged bushings must be replaced.
Obstruction → Blow out all of the oil passag-
es with compressed air.
• Damper adjusting rod
Bends/damage → Replace.
haha
4-85
FRONT FORK
ECA14200
TIP
NOTICE
• Before installing the oil seal, lubricate its lips
• The front fork leg has a built-in damper ad-
with lithium-soap-based grease.
justing rod and a very sophisticated inter-
• Lubricate the outer surface of the inner tube
nal construction, which are particularly
with fork oil.
sensitive to foreign material.
• Before installing the oil seal, cover the top of
• When disassembling and assembling the
the front fork leg with a plastic bag to protect
front fork leg, do not allow any foreign ma-
the oil seal during installation.
terial to enter the front fork.
4. Check: 3 New
• Cap bolt O-ring 2 New
Damage/wear → Replace.
5 New 1 New
EAS23041
4
ASSEMBLING THE FRONT FORK LEGS
6 New
The following procedure applies to both of the
front fork legs.
EWA13660
WARNING
• Make sure the oil levels in both front fork
legs are equal.
• Uneven oil levels can result in poor han-
dling and a loss of stability.
TIP
• When assembling the front fork leg, be sure to
replace the following parts:
–Inner tube bushing
–Outer tube bushing
–Oil seal
–Dust seal 3. Install:
–O-ring • Outer tube
• Before assembling the front fork leg, make (to the inner tube)
sure all of the components are clean. 4. Install:
• Outer tube bushing “1”
1. Lubricate:
• Washer “2”
• Inner tube’s outer surface
(with the fork seal driver “3”)
Recommended oil
Fork seal driver
Suspension oil 01 or equivalent
90890-01442
Adjustable fork seal driver (36–46
2. Install:
mm)
• Dust seal “1” New YM-01442
• Oil seal clip “2” New
• Oil seal “3” New
• Washer “4”
• Outer tube bushing “5” New
3
• Inner tube bushing “6” New
ECA23P1034
2
NOTICE
1
Make sure to face the numbered side of the
oil seal toward the bottom end of the inner haha
tube.
4-86
FRONT FORK
5. Install:
• Oil seal “1”
(with the fork seal driver “2”)
2
Fork seal driver
90890-01442
Adjustable fork seal driver (36–46 1
mm)
YM-01442
8. Install:
• Damper rod assembly “1”
• Inner tube
ECA23P1063
NOTICE
2
Allow the damper rod assembly to slide
1 slowly down the inner tube until it contacts
the bottom of the inner tube. Be careful not
to damage the inner tube.
6. Install:
• Oil seal clip “1”
TIP
Adjust the oil seal clip so that it fits into the outer
tube’s groove.
1
9. Tighten:
• Damper rod assembly bolt “1”
LOCTITE®
7. Install:
• Dust seal “1” TIP
(with the fork seal driver “2”) While holding the damper rod assembly with the
damper rod holder “2”, tighten the damper rod
Fork seal driver assembly bolt.
90890-01442
Adjustable fork seal driver (36–46
mm) Damper rod holder
YM-01442 90890-01423
Damping rod holder
YM-01423
haha
4-87
FRONT FORK
Rod puller
90890-01437
Universal damping rod bleeding
tool set
YM-A8703
Rod puller attachment (M10)
90890-01436 14.Before measuring the fork oil level, wait ten
Universal damping rod bleeding minutes until the oil has settled and the air
tool set bubbles have dispersed.
YM-A8703 TIP
Be sure to bleed the front fork leg of any residual
air.
15.Measure:
• Front fork leg oil level “a”
(from the top of the outer tube, with the outer
tube fully compressed and without the fork
spring and fork spring guide)
Out of specification → Correct.
Level
11.Fully compress the front fork leg. 150.0 mm (5.91 in)
12.Fill:
• Front fork leg
(with the specified amount of the recom-
mended fork oil)
Recommended oil
Suspension oil 01 or equivalent
Quantity
485.0 cm³ (16.40 US oz, 17.11
Imp.oz)
ECA14230
NOTICE 16.Install:
• Fork spring guide “1”
• Be sure to use the recommended fork oil. • Fork spring “2”
Other oils may have an adverse effect on • Spacer “3”
front fork performance. • Damper adjusting rod “4” haha
• Washer “5”
• Collar “6”
4-88
FRONT FORK
• Nut “7”
• Cap bolt “8” 5
8 4 3
1
6 5
7
2
g. Press down on the spacer with the fork spring
3 compressor “9” and then secure the com-
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼ pressor with a suitable tool “10”.
a. Remove the rod puller and rod puller attach-
ment. Fork spring compressor
b. Install the fork spring guide. 90890-01441
TIP YM-01441
Install the fork spring guide with its shorter end
“a” pointing up “A”.
9
A
10
10
a
h. Remove the rod puller and the rod puller at-
tachment.
c. Install the collar and nut. i. Position the nut “7” as specified “c”.
d. Reinstall the rod puller attachment and rod
puller. Distance “c”
e. Install the fork spring. 12 mm (0.47 in)
TIP
Install the spring with the smaller pitch “b” facing
up “B”.
Distance “d”
13 mm (0.51 in)
f. Install the spacer “3” and washer “5”.
haha
4-89
FRONT FORK
EWA13680
WARNING
Make sure the brake hoses are routed prop-
erly.
1
d
WARNING
Always use a new cap bolt O-ring.
l. Hold the cap bolt and tighten the nut to spec-
ification.
2
Nut
15 Nm (1.5 m·kgf, 11 ft·lbf)
T.
R.
Cap bolt
23 Nm (2.3 m·kgf, 17 ft·lbf) a
Upper bracket pinch bolt
26 Nm (2.6 m·kgf, 19 ft·lbf) haha
4-90
STEERING HEAD
EAS23090
STEERING HEAD
Removing the lower bracket
T.R
.
26 Nm (2.6 m•kgf, 19 ft•Ibf) 6
T.R
.
4
7
LS LS
LT
LT
LS
3
1
FWD 1st 52 Nm (5.2 m•kgf, 38 ft•lbf)
T.R
haha
4-91
STEERING HEAD
T.R
.
26 Nm (2.6 m•kgf, 19 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
9 Nm (0.9 m•kgf, 6.5 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
19
17 8
14 9
15 10
LS LS 16 11
18
LT
LT
13
LS
12
haha
4-92
STEERING HEAD
EAS23110
b. Remove the bearing race from the lower
REMOVING THE LOWER BRACKET
bracket “3” with a floor chisel “4” and ham-
1. Stand the vehicle on a level surface.
EWA13120
mer.
WARNING c. Install new bearing races.
ECA14270
Securely support the vehicle so that there is NOTICE
no danger of it falling over.
If the bearing race is not installed properly,
2. Remove: the steering head pipe could be damaged.
• Upper ring nut
• Rubber washer TIP
• Lower ring nut “1” Always replace the bearings and bearing races
• Lower bracket as a set.
EWA13730
WARNING
Securely support the lower bracket so that
there is no danger of it falling.
TIP
Remove the lower ring nut with the steering nut
wrench “2”.
2
1
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
4. Check:
• Upper bracket
EAS23120 • Lower bracket
CHECKING THE STEERING HEAD (along with the steering stem)
1. Wash: Bends/cracks/damage → Replace.
• Bearings
• Bearing races EAS23140
4-93
STEERING HEAD
TIP TIP
Face the hole “a” in the lower bracket cap rear- Be sure to fit the hexagonal portion of the steer-
ward. ing stem nut “2” into the hexagonal recess in the
steering stem nut cap and push the cap down
a until it contacts the nut flange.
1
3. Install: 2
• Lower ring nut “1”
• Rubber washer “2”
• Upper ring nut “3”
• Lock washer “4”
Refer to “CHECKING AND ADJUSTING
THE STEERING HEAD” on page 3-19.
4
3
1
2
4. Install:
• Upper bracket
• Steering stem nut
TIP
Temporarily tighten the steering stem nut.
5. Install:
• Front fork legs
Refer to “FRONT FORK” on page 4-81.
TIP
Temporarily tighten the upper and lower bracket
pinch bolts.
6. Tighten:
• Steering stem nut
7. Install:
• Steering stem nut cap “1”
haha
4-94
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY
EAS23160
T.R
.
7 1
T.R
.
5
LS
59 Nm (5.9 m•kgf, 43 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
9
7
3
LS
6
LS
2
4
2
9
LS
8
T.R
.
49 Nm (4.9 m•kgf, 35 ft•Ibf)
LS 4
3
3 59 Nm (5.9 m•kgf, 43 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
haha
4-95
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY
T.R
.
40 Nm (4.0 m•kgf, 29 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
New 12
LS
59 Nm (5.9 m•kgf, 43 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
14
LS 14
13 New 12 New
11 LS
15 12 New
10
14
New 13
14
New 12 14
LS
14 49 Nm (4.9 m•kgf, 35 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
LS
New 12
59 Nm (5.9 m•kgf, 43 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
haha
4-96
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY
EAS23180
WARNING
Wear eye protection to prevent eye damage
from released gas or metal chips.
EAS23240
4-97
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY
• Spacer
8
Damage/scratches → Replace.
3 1 3
• Bolts
Bends/damage/wear → Replace.
EAS23261
2. Install:
• Bearings “1”, “2”
(to the swingarm and relay arm) 3 3
• Oil seals “3”, “4” New 7
(to the swingarm and relay arm)
haha
4-98
SWINGARM
EAS23330
SWINGARM
Removing the swingarm
T.R
.
4
LS
3
2
1
LS
LT
LT
5
3.8 Nm (0.38 m•kgf, 2.8 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
haha
4-99
SWINGARM
T.R
.
a
LS
LS
LT
6 7
9
11
10
LT
8
TIP
7 Plate 1 The plate is only installed on vehicles that
have the “XX” marks “a” shown in the de-
tailed view.
haha
4-100
SWINGARM
EAS23350 ECA23P1064
4-101
SWINGARM
TIP
c d
Make sure that the four projections “a” on the
plate are securely fitted onto the frame.
3
1
a
1
3. Install:
• Rubber boot “1”
TIP
• Align the “ ” mark “a” on the rubber boot with
the “ ” mark “b” on the middle driven pinion
gear bearing housing “2”.
• Be sure to fit the lips “c” on the ends of the rub-
ber boot into the grooves “d” in the middle driv-
en pinion gear bearing housing “2” and rubber
boot joint “3”.
b
a
d
1
haha
4-102
SHAFT DRIVE
EAS23551
SHAFT DRIVE
Removing the final drive assembly and drive shaft
T.R
.
(4)
New 5
6 2
LS
New 7
LS
3
8
M 1
New
4
haha
4-103
SHAFT DRIVE
(6)
1
New
LS
2 New
7 Nm (0.7 m•kgf, 5.1 ft•Ibf)
5
T.R
.
6 LT
4
3 LS
7
LT
LS
9 Nm (0.9 m•kgf, 6.5 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
LS
New
23 Nm (2.3 m•kgf, 17 ft•Ibf)
(4)
T.R
.
LT
LS
LT
New
* Yamaha genuine shaft drive oil SAE 80 API GL-5 or SAE 80 API GL-4 Hypoid gear oil
haha
4-104
SHAFT DRIVE
(6)
New
LS
T.R
.
8
LT
LS
17
LT 18
LS
9 Nm (0.9 m•kgf, 6.5 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
LS
19
130 Nm (13 m•kgf, 94 ft•lbf)
14 New
T.R
.
16
150 Nm (15 m•kgf, 108 ft•lbf) 15
T.R
.
12
New
23 Nm (2.3 m•kgf, 17 ft•Ibf)
(4)
T.R
.
13
11 LT
10
9
LS
LT
New
* Yamaha genuine shaft drive oil SAE 80 API GL-5 or SAE 80 API GL-4 Hypoid gear oil
haha
4-105
SHAFT DRIVE
(6)
New
LS
T.R
.
LT
LS
20
LT 21
LS
22
9 Nm (0.9 m•kgf, 6.5 ft•Ibf) 23
T.R
.
LS
New
23 Nm (2.3 m•kgf, 17 ft•Ibf)
(4)
T.R
.
LT
LS
LT
New
* Yamaha genuine shaft drive oil SAE 80 API GL-5 or SAE 80 API GL-4 Hypoid gear oil
haha
4-106
SHAFT DRIVE
EAS23560
TROUBLESHOOTING
Symptom Possible cause
1. A pronounced hesitation or jerky movement A. Bearing damage
during acceleration, deceleration or sus- B. Improper gear backlash
tained speeds (not to be confused with en- C. Damaged gear teeth
gine surging or transmission-related D. Broken drive shaft
movements) E. Broken gear teeth
2. A rolling “rumble” noticeable at low speeds, a F. Seizure due to lack of lubrication
high-pitched whine or a “clunk” from a shaft G. Small foreign objects lodged between mov-
drive component, or from the vicinity of the ing parts
shaft drive
3. The shaft drive is locked up or no power is
transmitted from the engine to the rear
wheel.
TIP
Causes A, B, and C may be extremely difficult to diagnose. The symptoms are quite subtle and difficult
to distinguish from normal operating noises. If there is reason to believe that these components are
damaged, remove them and check them individually.
Inspection notes
1. Investigate any unusual noises.
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
The following noises may indicate a mechanical defect:
a. A rolling “rumble” during coasting, acceleration or deceleration (increases with the rear wheel speed,
but does not increase with higher engine or transmission speeds)
Wheel bearing damage
b. A whining noise that varies with acceleration and deceleration
Incorrect reassembly or too little gear backlash
EWA13780
WARNING
Insufficient gear backlash is extremely destructive to the gear teeth. If a test ride, following re-
assembly, indicates these symptoms, stop riding immediately to minimize gear damage.
c. A slight “clunk” evident at low speed operation (not to be confused with normal vehicle operation)
Broken gear teeth
EWA13790
WARNING
Stop riding immediately if broken gear teeth are suspected. This condition could result in the
shaft drive assembly locking up, causing a loss of control and possible injury to the rider.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
Troubleshooting chart
When causes (A) or (B) shown in the table at the beginning of the “TROUBLESHOOTING” section ex-
ist, check the following points.
1. Place the vehicle on a suitable YES →
stand so that the front wheel is ele- • Replace the wheel bearing.
vated and then spin the front wheel. • Refer to “FRONT WHEEL” on page 4-20.
Is the wheel bearing damaged?
NO ↓ haha
4-107
SHAFT DRIVE
2. Place the vehicle on the center- NO → Rear wheel bearings and shaft drive bear-
stand so that the rear wheel is ele- ings are probably not damaged. Repeat
vated and then spin the rear wheel. the test or remove and check the compo-
Is the wheel bearing damaged? nents.
YES ↓
3. Remove the rear wheel. Is the YES → • Replace the rear wheel bearing.
wheel bearing damaged? • Refer to “REAR WHEEL” on page 4-29.
NO ↓
Remove and check the drive shaft
components.
EAS23570
4-108
SHAFT DRIVE
2 2
2 1
3. Adjust:
a. Measuring point is 61.0 mm (2.40 in) • Final gear backlash
b. Measuring point is 7.1 mm (0.28 in) ▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Select the suitable shim(s) and thrust washer
d. Gently rotate the coupling gear from engage- with the following chart.
ment to engagement.
Final gear backlash is in-
e. Record the reading on the dial gauge. Thinner shim
creased.
f. Remove the dial gauge, final gear backlash
band, and ring gear fix bolt. Final gear backlash is de-
Thicker shim
g. Rotate the final drive pinion gear 90°. creased. haha
4-109
SHAFT DRIVE
3. Install:
• Ring gear bearing housing “1”
• Stopper bolt shim(s) “2”
• Stopper bolt “3”
• Ring gear “4”
Stopper bolt
9 Nm (0.9 m·kgf, 6.5 ft·lbf)
T.
R.
LOCTITE®
haha
4-110
SHAFT DRIVE
ECA14320
NOTICE
1
• The stopper bolt has left-hand threads. To
tighten the stopper bolt, turn it counter-
a
clockwise.
• Apply LOCTITE® onto the stopper bolt.
2
3. Remove:
• Coupling gear nut
• Washer
• Coupling gear “1”
(with the coupling gear holding tool “2”)
3 1
Coupling gear holding tool
4. Measure: 90890-01560
• Ring-gear-to-stopper-bolt clearance YM-01560
Ring-gear-to-stopper-bolt clear-
ance
0.30–0.60 mm (0.012–0.024 in)
2
TIP
If the ring-gear-to-stopper-bolt clearance is out
of specification, repeat the above procedure.
EAS23620
NOTICE
2 2
The bearing retainer has left-hand threads.
2 1 To loosen the bearing retainer, turn it clock-
wise.
1
2 1
2
2. Straighten:
• Punched portion “a” of the coupling gear nut
“1”
haha
4-111
SHAFT DRIVE
5. Remove:
• Final drive pinion gear
ECA14340
NOTICE
The final drive pinion gear should only be re-
moved if ring gear replacement is necessary.
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Install the coupling gear nut “1”.
b. Install the general puller “2”.
TIP
Fit the jaws of the general puller onto the cou-
pling gear nut.
c. Separate the final drive pinion gear from the
final gear case.
1
3. Remove:
• Bearing holder “1”
• Dowel pin “2”
• Bearing “3”
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲ ▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Heat the final gear case to approximately 150
EAS23630
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
4. Install:
• Bearing New
• Dowel pin
• Bearing holder
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Heat the final gear case to approximately 150 haha
°C (302 °F).
4-112
SHAFT DRIVE
LOCTITE®
a. 34.5–35.5 mm (1.36–1.40 in)
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲ EAS23640
A
2
EAS23P1028
a b
ASSEMBLING THE FINAL DRIVE
ASSEMBLY
1. Install:
• Final drive case stud bolts
TIP
• Apply LOCTITE® to the threads of the final
drive case stud bolts.
• Install the final drive case stud bolts so that the haha
4-113
SHAFT DRIVE
04
03
02
97
52
b
01
97
52
B=c-d-e-f
4-114
SHAFT DRIVE
TIP TIP
In the example above, the calculated ring gear Install the washer with its “OUT” mark “a” facing
shim thickness is 0.52 mm (0.0205 in). The chart outward.
instructs you to round off the 2 to 0. Thus, you
should use a 0.50 mm (0.0197 in) ring gear 1
shim.
a
Hundredth Rounded value 2
0, 1, 2 0
3, 4, 5, 6, 7 5
8, 9 10
T.
R.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲ LOCTITE®
2. Install:
• Shims (as calculated)
• Final drive pinion gear Coupling gear holding tool
• Bearing retainer 90890-01560
(with the bearing retainer wrench “1”) YM-01560
Bearing retainer
130 Nm (13 m·kgf, 94 ft·lbf)
T.
R.
ECA14350
NOTICE
The bearing retainer has left-hand threads.
To tighten the bearing retainer, turn it coun-
terclockwise. 1
1
1
a
6. Install:
3. Install:
• Coupling gear “1” • Oil seal “1” New
haha
• Washer “2”
4-115
SHAFT DRIVE
1 New
2
1
2 2
d. Remove the ring gear bearing housing.
e. Measure the width of the flattened Plasti-
a gauge® “1”.
7. Install:
• Ring gear bearing housing
(along with the ring gear)
8. Adjust:
• Final gear backlash
Refer to “MEASURING THE FINAL GEAR
BACKLASH” on page 4-108 and “ADJUST-
ING THE FINAL GEAR BACKLASH” on
page 4-109. 1
9. Measure:
• Ring-gear-to-thrust-washer clearance
Ring-gear-to-thrust-washer clear-
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Remove the ring gear bearing housing (along ance
0.10–0.20 mm (0.004–0.008 in)
with the ring gear).
b. Place four pieces of Plastigauge® between f. If the ring-gear-to-thrust-washer clearance is
the original thrust washer and the ring gear. within specification, install the ring gear bear-
c. Install the ring gear bearing housing and ing housing (along with the ring gear).
tighten the bolts “1” and bolts “2” to specifica- g. If the ring-gear-to-thrust-washer clearance is
tion. out of specification, select the correct thrust
Ring gear bearing housing bolt washer as follows.
(M10) “1” h. Select the suitable thrust washer from the fol-
T.
R.
haha
4-116
SHAFT DRIVE
5. Install:
• Drive shaft assembly “1”
(to the final gear case with the fork seal driver
weight “2” and fork seal driver attachment
(ø38) “3”)
2. Lubricate:
• Drive shaft spline (universal joint side) 2
1
Recommended lubricant
Lithium-soap-based grease 3
3. Install:
• Oil seal “1” New
• Washer “2”
(to the drive shaft with the fork seal driver
weight “3” and fork seal driver attachment (ø
30) “4”)
4
Fork seal driver weight
a
90890-01367
Replacement hammer
YM-A9409-7
Fork seal driver attachment (ø30)
90890-01400
Replacement 31 mm
YM-A94093
4. Oil seal
6. Install:
• Final drive assembly
3 TIP
Align the drive shaft splines with the driven yoke
4 of the universal joint.
2 7. Tighten:
• Final drive assembly nuts
1 New
Final drive assembly nut
42 Nm (4.2 m·kgf, 30 ft·lbf)
4. Install:
T.
R.
4-117
SHAFT DRIVE
8. Install:
• Rear wheel
Refer to “REAR WHEEL” on page 4-29.
9. Fill:
• Final gear case
Refer to “CHECKING THE FINAL GEAR OIL
LEVEL” on page 3-28.
haha
4-118
SHAFT DRIVE
haha
4-119
ENGINE
CAMSHAFTS.................................................................................................5-11
REMOVING THE CYLINDER HEAD COVER.........................................5-15
REMOVING THE CAMSHAFTS..............................................................5-16
CHECKING THE CAMSHAFTS ..............................................................5-17
CHECKING THE CAMSHAFT SPROCKET............................................5-18
CHECKING THE TIMING CHAIN TENSIONERS ................................... 5-19
CHECKING THE DECOMPRESSION SYSTEM..................................... 5-19
INSTALLING THE CAMSHAFTS ............................................................ 5-19
INSTALLING THE CYLINDER HEAD COVER ....................................... 5-23
CLUTCH ........................................................................................................5-51
REMOVING THE CLUTCH ..................................................................... 5-59
CHECKING THE FRICTION PLATES.....................................................5-60
CHECKING THE CLUTCH PLATES .......................................................5-60
CHECKING THE CLUTCH SPRING PLATE...........................................5-60
CHECKING THE CLUTCH HOUSING ....................................................5-61
CHECKING THE CLUTCH BOSS........................................................... 5-61
CHECKING THE PRESSURE PLATE ....................................................5-61
CHECKING THE CLUTCH PUSH RODS ............................................... 5-61
CHECKING THE PRIMARY DRIVEN GEAR ..........................................5-61
INSTALLING THE CLUTCH.................................................................... 5-62
DISASSEMBLING THE CLUTCH MASTER CYLINDER ........................ 5-63
CHECKING THE CLUTCH MASTER CYLINDER................................... 5-64
ASSEMBLING THE CLUTCH MASTER CYLINDER ..............................5-64
INSTALLING THE CLUTCH MASTER CYLINDER.................................5-64
REMOVING THE CLUTCH RELEASE CYLINDER ................................5-65
ASSEMBLING THE CLUTCH RELEASE CYLINDER............................. 5-66
INSTALLING THE CLUTCH RELEASE CYLINDER ...............................5-66
SHIFT SHAFT................................................................................................5-71
CHECKING THE SHIFT SHAFT ............................................................. 5-73
CHECKING THE STOPPER LEVER ......................................................5-73
INSTALLING THE SHIFT SHAFT ........................................................... 5-73
ADJUSTING THE SHIFT PEDAL............................................................ 5-73
haha
CRANKCASE ................................................................................................5-81
REMOVING THE REAR BALANCER .....................................................5-86
DISASSEMBLING THE CRANKCASE....................................................5-86
CHECKING THE CRANKCASE ..............................................................5-87
CHECKING THE REAR BALANCER ......................................................5-87
CHECKING THE TIMING CHAIN AND TIMING CHAIN GUIDE
(INTAKE SIDE) ....................................................................................... 5-87
CHECKING THE OIL NOZZLES ............................................................. 5-87
ASSEMBLING THE CRANKCASE.......................................................... 5-87
INSTALLING THE REAR BALANCER ....................................................5-91
TRANSMISSION..........................................................................................5-102
REMOVING THE TRANSMISSION ......................................................5-108
CHECKING THE SHIFT FORKS...........................................................5-108
CHECKING THE SHIFT DRUM ASSEMBLY........................................5-108
CHECKING THE TRANSMISSION .......................................................5-108
ASSEMBLING THE MAIN AXLE AND DRIVE AXLE ............................5-109
INSTALLING THE TRANSMISSION .....................................................5-110
haha
ENGINE INSPECTION
EAS23P1087
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Turn the main switch to “ON”.
1
b. With the throttle wide open, crank the engine
until the reading on the compression gauge
1
stabilizes.
EWA12940
6. Remove: WARNING
• Spark plug To prevent sparking, ground all spark plug
ECA13340 leads before cranking the engine.
NOTICE
TIP
Before removing the spark plugs, use com-
pressed air to blow away any dirt accumulat- The difference in compression pressure be-
ed in the spark plug wells to prevent it from tween cylinders should not exceed 100 kPa (1
falling into the cylinders. kg/cm², 14 psi).
5-1
ENGINE INSPECTION
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
9. Install:
• Spark plug
Spark plug
13 Nm (1.3 m·kgf, 9.4 ft·lbf)
T.
R.
10.Install:
• Ignition coil
LOCTITE®
11.Connect:
• Ignition coil couplers
12.Install:
• Air filter case
Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 4-1.
haha
5-2
ENGINE REMOVAL
EAS23711
ENGINE REMOVAL
Removing the exhaust pipe
28 Nm (2.8 m•kgf, 20 ft•Ibf)
T.R
20 Nm (2.0 m•kgf, 14 ft•Ibf)
.
T.R
.
10 5
T.R
.
47 Nm (4.7 m•kgf, 34 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
6
4
2
1
3
LT 4.5 Nm (0.45 m•kgf, 3.3 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
New 9 7 Nm (0.7 m•kgf, 5.1 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
(4)
.
haha
5-3
ENGINE REMOVAL
T.R
20 Nm (2.0 m•kgf, 14 ft•Ibf)
.
T.R
.
T.R
.
11 47 Nm (4.7 m•kgf, 34 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
LT 4.5 Nm (0.45 m•kgf, 3.3 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
New 14 7 Nm (0.7 m•kgf, 5.1 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
(4)
.
12
haha
5-4
ENGINE REMOVAL
T.R
.
5 Nm (0.5 m•kgf, 3.6 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
1
3
LT
haha
5-5
ENGINE REMOVAL
T.R
.
5 Nm (0.5 m•kgf, 3.6 ft•Ibf)
T.R
10
.
9 8
11
7
6
LT
haha
5-6
ENGINE REMOVAL
T.R
.
.
3 23 Nm (2.3 m•kgf, 17 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
4 6
5 4
3 7
4
5 4
2
8
T.R
.
68 Nm (6.8 m•kgf, 49 ft•Ibf)
1
75 Nm (7.5 m•kgf, 54 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
TIP
Place a suitable stand under the engine.
haha
5-7
ENGINE REMOVAL
T.R
.
.
23 Nm (2.3 m•kgf, 17 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
13
11
10
9
10
9
75 Nm (7.5 m•kgf, 54 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
haha
5-8
ENGINE REMOVAL
EAS23P1029
T.
R.
75 Nm (7.5 m·kgf, 54 ft·lbf)
EAS23P1088
TIP
INSTALLING THE ENGINE Make sure that the engine contacts the frame.
1. Install:
6. Tighten:
• Engine positioning bolt “1”
• Engine mounting bolt (rear left lower side) “3”
(to the frame)
• Engine mounting bolt (rear right lower side)
2. Install:
“4”
• Engine “2”
• Engine mounting nut “13”
• Engine mounting bolt (rear left lower side) “3”
• Engine mounting bolts (front right side) “10”
• Engine mounting bolt (rear right lower side)
• Engine bracket bolts “12”
“4”
• Engine mounting bolt (rear upper side) “5” Engine mounting bolt (rear left
• Engine mounting collars (front left side) “6” lower side)
T.
R.
• Engine mounting bolts (front left side) “7” 68 Nm (6.8 m·kgf, 49 ft·lbf)
• Engine mounting collars (front right outside) Engine mounting bolt (rear right
“8” lower side)
• Engine mounting collars (front right inside) “9” 68 Nm (6.8 m·kgf, 49 ft·lbf)
• Engine mounting bolts (front right side) “10” Engine mounting nut
• Engine bracket “11” 68 Nm (6.8 m·kgf, 49 ft·lbf)
• Engine bracket bolts “12” Engine mounting bolt (front right
side)
TIP 75 Nm (7.5 m·kgf, 54 ft·lbf)
Do not fully tighten the bolts and nut. Engine bracket bolt
75 Nm (7.5 m·kgf, 54 ft·lbf)
3. Tighten:
• Engine positioning bolt “1”
haha
5-9
ENGINE REMOVAL
TIP
10 8
Install the rubber damper to the frame so that the
9 13 1 “O” mark “a” on the damper is facing inward.
4
8
a
2
1
11
3. Install:
12 • Rubber cover “1”
5 • Muffler cover “2”
6
7 Muffler cover bolt
3 7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
T.
6
R.
7 Muffler cover nut
7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
EAS23P1030
New 1 a b
2. Install:
• Rubber damper “1”
• Collar
• Muffler
Muffler bolt
47 Nm (4.7 m·kgf, 34 ft·lbf)
T.
R.
haha
5-10
CAMSHAFTS
EAS23760
CAMSHAFTS
Removing the cylinder head cover
13 Nm (1.3 m•kgf, 9.4 ft•Ibf)
T.R
10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf)
.
T.R
.
3
(4)
LT
1
10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf) 2
T.R
.
4
(6)
5
8 New
7
LT
LT
(3)
10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
New 6
TIP
Place a suitable stand under the engine.
haha
5-11
CAMSHAFTS
T.R
10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf)
.
T.R
.
(4)
LT
(6)
9
LT
LT
(3)
10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
haha
5-12
CAMSHAFTS
T.R
T.R
.
.
T.R
T.R
.
.
7 5
10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
4
8
1
(6) E
2 New
M
6 E
9
E
E 10
haha
5-13
CAMSHAFTS
T.R
T.R
.
.
T.R
T.R
.
.
(6) E
M
E
E
E 11
E
11
haha
5-14
CAMSHAFTS
EAS23P1089
2
a 5. Remove:
• Brake hose joint bolt (hydraulic unit to left
front brake caliper) “1”
TIP
To remove the wire harness holder, push in the 1
tab “a” of the holder with a thin, flat-head screw-
driver.
2. Remove:
• Plastic band “1”
1
6. Remove:
• Clutch hose holder bolt “1”
3. Remove:
• Starter motor lead “1”
• Stator coil lead “2”
7. Remove:
• Brake hose holders “1”
1
2
1
4. Remove:
• Brake hose joint bolt (front brake master cyl-
inder to hydraulic unit) “1”
8. Remove:
• Clutch pipe “1”
• Brake pipe (front brake master cylinder to hy-
draulic unit) “2” haha
5-15
CAMSHAFTS
1 2 3 b
a
9. Remove:
• Cylinder head cover “1” e c d e
• Cylinder head cover gasket
TIP
Lift up the wire harness, brake pipes, clutch pipe,
and clutch hose, and then pull the cylinder head
cover rearward to remove it.
EAS23810
NOTICE
To prevent damage to the cylinder head,
camshafts or camshaft caps, loosen the
camshaft cap bolts in stages and in a criss- haha
5-16
CAMSHAFTS
4. Remove: EAS23850
3 1
3 2
3. Measure:
• Camshaft runout haha
5-17
CAMSHAFTS
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
5. Measure:
• Camshaft journal diameter “a”
4. Measure: Out of specification → Replace the camshaft.
• Camshaft-journal-to-camshaft-cap clearance Within specification → Replace the cylinder
Out of specification → Measure the camshaft head and the camshaft caps as a set.
journal diameter.
Camshaft journal diameter
Camshaft-journal-to-camshaft- 24.459–24.472 mm (0.9630–
cap clearance 0.9635 in)
0.028–0.062 mm (0.0011–0.0024
in)
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Install the camshaft into the cylinder head
(without the camshaft caps).
b. Position a strip of Plastigauge® “1” onto the
camshaft journal as shown.
EAS23P1090
b. Correct
R.
5-18
CAMSHAFTS
EAS23960
• Check that the decompression cams “2” and
CHECKING THE TIMING CHAIN
decompression pins “1” moves smoothly.
TENSIONERS
1. Check:
• Timing chain tensioner 1
Cracks/damage → Replace. 2
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Push and insert timing chain tensioner rod “1”
into the timing chain tensioner housing.
TIP
Push the timing chain tensioner rod in direction
“a”, and turn the timing chain tensioner body “2”
in direction “b” until it stops. 2
EAS24000
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
2. Install:
• Decompressor lever pins “1”
• Decompressor lever #1 “2”
• Decompressor lever #2 “3”
TIP
• Face the cutout “a” in each decompressor le-
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
ver pin toward the exhaust camshaft sprocket.
EAS23980
• Install the decompressor lever pins, decom-
CHECKING THE DECOMPRESSION SYSTEM pressor lever #1, and decompressor lever #2 in
1. Check: the exhaust camshaft as shown in the illustra-
• Decompression system tion.
TIP
• Check that the decompression pins “1”
projects from the camshaft. haha
5-19
CAMSHAFTS
a 1 2
1 1 a
a a
2 3
3 1
1 3 1
3. Install:
3 2
• Intake camshaft sprocket “1”
• Exhaust camshaft sprocket “2”
ECA23P1077
NOTICE
Be sure to tighten the camshaft sprocket
bolts to the specified torque to avoid the 4. Install:
possibility of the bolts coming loose and • Timing chain “1”
damaging the engine. • Exhaust camshaft “2”
TIP • Exhaust camshaft cap
ECA23P1073
haha
R.
5-20
CAMSHAFTS
NOTICE
Do not turn the crankshaft when installing
the camshaft to avoid damage or improper
valve timing.
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Install the timing chain onto intake camshaft e e
sprocket, and then install the intake camshaft
onto the cylinder head. c. Fasten the timing chain securely to the intake
TIP
camshaft sprocket “3” with a plastic locking
tie “4”.
• Make sure the match mark “a” on the intake
camshaft sprocket are aligned with the cylinder 4
head edge.
• Make sure that the distance between the “E”
mark “b” on the exhaust camshaft sprocket and
3
the “I” mark “c” on the intake camshaft sprocket
is 4.5 timing chain links “d” as shown in the il-
lustration.
a 1
d. Tighten the intake camshaft cap bolts.
TIP
To prevent the timing chain from skipping a tooth
on the intake camshaft sprocket, do not remove
the plastic locking tie before installing the timing
chain tensioner.
2
Intake camshaft cap bolt
c d b 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
T.
R.
1
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
6. Install:
• Timing chain tensioner
• Timing chain tensioner gasket New
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Push and insert timing chain tensioner rod “1” haha
5-21
CAMSHAFTS
TIP TIP
Push the timing chain tensioner rod in direction Remove the plastic locking tie that was used to
“a”, and turn the timing chain tensioner body “2” fasten the timing chain to the intake camshaft
in direction “a” until it stops. sprocket.
8. Turn:
• Crankshaft
1 (several turns clockwise)
9. Check:
• “K” mark
a Make sure the “K” mark “a” on the pickup ro-
2 tor is aligned with the crankcase mating sur-
face “b”.
• Camshaft sprocket match mark
Make sure the match marks “c” on the cam-
b. Keep pressing the timing chain tensioner rod, shaft sprockets are aligned with the cylinder
mount clip “3” into groove “4”, and lock the head mating surface “d”.
timing chain tensioner rod. Out of alignment → Adjust.
Refer to the installation steps above.
3 4 • Intake camshaft hole
Make sure the hole “e” in the intake camshaft
is aligned with the match mark “f” on the in-
take camshaft cap.
Out of alignment → Adjust.
Refer to the installation steps above.
b
a
c. Install the timing chain tensioner in the cylin-
der block.
5-22
CAMSHAFTS
3. Check:
• Cylinder head cover gasket
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Remove the electrical components tray bolts.
e f
10.Measure:
• Valve clearance
Out of specification → Adjust.
Refer to “ADJUSTING THE VALVE CLEAR-
b. Move the electrical components tray “1” away
ANCE” on page 3-5.
from the engine as shown in the illustration.
EAS23P1091
4 a 1 New
3
a
2
d. Install the electrical components tray bolts.
Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 4-1.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
4. Tighten:
• Cylinder head cover bolts
ECA23P1074
NOTICE TIP
When installing the cylinder head cover to Tighten the cylinder head cover bolts in stages
the cylinder head, make sure that the cylin- and in a crisscross pattern.
haha
der head cover gasket remains in place.
5-23
CAMSHAFTS
5. Install:
• Brake pipe (hydraulic unit to left front brake Brake hose joint bolt (hydraulic
caliper) unit to left front brake caliper)
T.
R.
• Brake pipe (front brake master cylinder to hy- 7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
Brake hose joint bolt (front brake
draulic unit)
master cylinder to hydraulic unit)
• Clutch pipe 9 Nm (0.9 m·kgf, 6.5 ft·lbf)
6. Install:
• Brake hose holders “1” TIP
Brake hose holder bolt Make sure that the tab “a” on the brake hose
7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf) joint bracket contacts the side of the brake hose
T.
R.
joint “b”.
TIP
Be sure to fit the projection “a” on the outer sec-
tion of the brake hose holder into the hole “b” in
1
the inner section.
1 b a
a b
2
7. Install: b
a
• Clutch hose holder bolt “1”
TIP 9. Install:
Insert the tab “a” on the clutch hose holder into • Stator coil lead
the slot “b” in the frame. • Starter motor lead
• Plastic bands
• Wire harness holder
b a
8. Install:
• Brake hose joint bolt (hydraulic unit to left
front brake caliper) “1”
• Brake hose joint bolt (front brake master cyl-
inder to hydraulic unit) “2”
haha
5-24
CYLINDER HEAD
EAS24100
CYLINDER HEAD
Removing the cylinder head
75 Nm (7.5 m•kgf, 54 ft•Ibf) 1st 20 Nm (2.0 m•kgf, 14 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
2nd 30 Nm (3.0 m•kgf, 22 ft•Ibf)
T.R
10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf)
.
Final Specified angle 215–225˚
T.R
.
New
New
T.R
.
Final Specified angle 180–190˚
15 Nm (1.5 m•kgf, 11 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
E
1 E
E 5
New
New 1
2
LT
LT
4
15 Nm (1.5 m•kgf, 11 ft•Ibf)
4
T.R
.
1
28 Nm (2.8 m•kgf, 20 ft•Ibf) 3 New
T.R
.
.
.
TIP
Place a suitable stand under the engine.
haha
5-25
CYLINDER HEAD
EAS24120
• Cylinder head water jacket
REMOVING THE CYLINDER HEAD
Mineral deposits/rust → Eliminate.
1. Remove:
3. Measure:
• Cylinder head bolts
• Cylinder head warpage
TIP Out of specification → Resurface the cylinder
• Loosen the bolts in the proper sequence as head.
shown.
• Loosen each bolt 1/2 of a turn at a time. After Warpage limit
all of the bolts are fully loosened, remove them. 0.03 mm (0.0012 in)
• M6 × 125 mm: “1”, “2”
• M12 × 185 mm: “3”–“8”
FWD
×2 ×6
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Place a straightedge “1” and a thickness
8 gauge “2” across the cylinder head.
6 3
1
1
4 2
5
7 2
TIP EAS24240
5-26
CYLINDER HEAD
EWA23P1013
WARNING
Replace the bolts with new ones.
TIP
Tighten the bolts using the following procedure.
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼ FWD
a. Lubricate the cylinder head bolts with engine
oil. ×2 ×6
b. Install the cylinder head bolts.
c. Tighten the cylinder head bolts in the proper 1
tightening sequence as shown.
3 6
Cylinder head bolt “1”–“6” 8
1st
T.
R.
haha
5-27
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
EAS24270
1 M
5
3 8 New
M
2 9
3
4
5
M
New 8
9
M
10 New
M
New 10
M
6 M
7
haha
5-28
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
EAS24280
2. Check: 4. Remove:
• Valve sealing • Valve spring retainer “1”
Leakage at the valve seat → Check the valve • Valve spring “2”
face, valve seat, and valve seat width. • Valve “3”
Refer to “CHECKING THE VALVE SEATS” • Valve stem seal “4”
on page 5-31. • Valve spring seat “5”
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼ TIP
a. Pour a clean solvent “a” into the intake and Identify the position of each part very carefully so
exhaust ports. that it can be reinstalled in its original place.
b. Check that the valves properly seal.
TIP 1
There should be no leakage at the valve seat “1”. 4
3 5
EAS24290
5-29
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
1. Measure:
• Valve-stem-to-valve-guide clearance
Out of specification → Replace the valve
guide.
• Valve-stem-to-valve-guide clearance =
Valve guide inside diameter “a” -
Valve stem diameter “b”
Valve-stem-to-valve-guide clear-
ance (intake)
0.010–0.037 mm (0.0004–0.0015 b. Install the new valve guide with the valve
in) guide installer “2” and valve guide remover
Limit “1”.
0.080 mm (0.0032 in)
Valve-stem-to-valve-guide clear- Valve guide position
ance (exhaust) 10.7–11.1 mm (0.42–0.44 in)
0.025–0.052 mm (0.0010–0.0020
in)
Limit
0.100 mm (0.0039 in)
2. Replace:
• Valve guide
TIP
TIP
After replacing the valve guide, reface the valve
To ease valve guide removal and installation, seat.
and to maintain the correct fit, heat the cylinder
head to 100 °C (212 °F) in an oven.
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Remove the valve guide with the valve guide
remover “1”.
haha
5-30
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
EAS24300
3. Eliminate:
CHECKING THE VALVE SEATS
• Carbon deposits
The following procedure applies to all of the
(from the valve face and valve seat)
valves and valve seats.
4. Check:
1. Eliminate:
• Valve face
• Carbon deposits
Pitting/wear → Grind the valve face.
(from the valve face and valve seat)
• Valve stem end
2. Check:
Mushroom shape or diameter larger than the
• Valve seat
body of the valve stem → Replace the valve.
Pitting/wear → Replace the cylinder head.
5. Measure:
3. Measure:
• Valve margin thickness D “a”
• Valve seat width C “a”
Out of specification → Replace the valve.
Out of specification → Replace the cylinder
Valve margin thickness D (intake) head.
1.00–1.40 mm (0.0394–0.0551 in)
Valve margin thickness D (ex- Valve seat width C (intake)
haust) 1.10–1.30 mm (0.0433–0.0512 in)
1.00–1.40 mm (0.0394–0.0551 in) Valve seat width C (exhaust)
0.90–1.10 mm (0.0354–0.0433 in)
6. Measure:
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
• Valve stem runout a. Apply Mechanic’s blueing dye (Dykem) “b”
Out of specification → Replace the valve. onto the valve face.
TIP
• When installing a new valve, always replace
the valve guide.
• If the valve is removed or replaced, always re-
place the valve stem seal.
haha
5-31
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
TIP
For the best lapping results, lightly tap the valve
seat while rotating the valve back and forth be-
tween your hands.
5-32
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
EAS24310
2. Measure:
• Compressed valve spring force “a”
Out of specification → Replace the valve
spring.
haha
5-33
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
2 New NOTICE
Hitting the valve tip with excessive force
could damage the valve.
4
3 1
haha
5-34
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
6. Lubricate:
• Valve pad
(with the recommended lubricant)
Recommended lubricant
Molybdenum disulfide oil
• Valve lifter
(with the recommended lubricant)
Recommended lubricant
Engine oil
7. Install:
• Valve pad
• Valve lifter
TIP
• The valve lifter must move smoothly when ro-
tated with a finger.
• Each valve lifter and valve pad must be rein-
stalled in their original position.
haha
5-35
CYLINDER AND PISTONS
EAS24370
E
8
9 E
E
10 E
6
2 New 5
5 New
7
LS 3 New
New
4
1
New
LS
4
LT
LT
haha
5-36
CYLINDER AND PISTONS
EAS24380
• Oil ring
REMOVING THE PISTONS
The following procedure applies to both of the TIP
pistons. When removing a piston ring, open the end gap
1. Remove: with your fingers and lift the other side of the ring
• Piston pin clips “1” over the piston crown.
• Piston pin “2”
• Piston “3”
ECA13810
NOTICE
Do not use a hammer to drive the piston pin
out.
TIP
• Before removing the piston pin clips, cover the
crankcase opening with a clean rag to prevent
the piston pin clips from falling into the crank-
case. EAS24390
• For reference during installation, put an identi- CHECKING THE CYLINDERS AND PISTONS
fication mark on each piston crown. The following procedure applies to both of the
• Before removing the piston pin, deburr the pis- cylinders and pistons.
ton pin clip grooves and the piston pin bore ar- 1. Check:
ea. If both areas are deburred and the piston • Piston wall
pin is still difficult to remove, remove it with the • Cylinder wall
piston pin puller set “4”. Vertical scratches → Rebore or replace the
cylinder, and replace the piston and piston
rings as a set.
Piston pin puller set
2. Measure:
90890-01304
• Piston-to-cylinder clearance
Piston pin puller
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
YU-01304 a. Measure cylinder bore “C” with the cylinder
bore gauge.
TIP
3 2
1 Measure cylinder bore “C” by taking side-to-side
and front-to-back measurements of the cylinder.
Then, find the average of the measurements.
Bore
98.000–98.010 mm (3.8583–
3.8587 in)
Taper limit
0.05 mm (0.002 in)
Out of round limit
0.05 mm (0.002 in)
• Top ring
• 2nd ring
5-37
CYLINDER AND PISTONS
EAS24430
haha
5-38
CYLINDER AND PISTONS
5-39
CYLINDER AND PISTONS
1. Install:
• Oil ring expander “1” 1 2
• Lower oil ring rail “2”
• Upper oil ring rail “3”
• 2nd ring “4”
• Top ring “5”
TIP
• Install the oil ring expander as shown in the il- b
lustration. 3 New
• Be sure to install the piston rings so that the
manufacturer marks face up. 3. Lubricate:
• Piston
• Piston rings
• Cylinder
5 (with the recommended lubricant)
4
Recommended lubricant
3 Engine oil
1
2 4. Offset:
• Piston ring end gaps
2. Install: e 120˚ a
• Piston “1”
• Piston pin “2”
• Piston pin clips “3” New 120˚ 120˚
TIP
• Apply engine oil onto the piston pin. f f
• Make sure the punch mark “a” on the piston d c b
points towards the exhaust side of the engine. A
• Before installing the piston pin clips, cover the
a. Top ring
crankcase opening with a clean rag to prevent
b. Upper oil ring rail
the piston pin clips from falling into the crank-
c. Oil ring expander
case.
d. Lower oil ring rail
• Install the piston pin clips so that the clip ends
e. 2nd ring
are 3 mm (0.12 in) “b” or more from the cutout
f. 40 mm (1.57 in)
in the piston.
A. Exhaust side
• Reinstall each piston into its original cylinder
(numbering order starting from the left: #1 to 5. Install:
#2). • Dowel pins
• Cylinder gasket New
1 6. Install:
2 • Cylinder “1”
3 New
TIP
• While compressing the piston rings, install the
cylinder.
• Pass the timing chain and timing chain guide
(intake side) through the timing chain cavity.
a
haha
5-40
CYLINDER AND PISTONS
haha
5-41
GENERATOR AND STARTER CLUTCH
EAS24480
E
LT
E
LT E
LT
LT
6 New
5 E
E
(8)
LT
LT
4
.
LT
10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
haha
5-42
GENERATOR AND STARTER CLUTCH
E
7
11
14
10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
13
E
LT
12
15
E 16
LT
LT
LT
E 7
17
E
9 E
(8)
10
8
LT
LT
LT
10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
haha
5-43
GENERATOR AND STARTER CLUTCH
EAS24490
NOTICE
To protect the end of the crankshaft, place an
appropriate sized socket between the fly-
wheel puller set center bolt and the crank-
shaft.
TIP EAS24570
• Install the flywheel puller bolts to the threaded CHECKING THE STARTER CLUTCH
holes of the starter clutch. 1. Check:
• Make sure the flywheel puller is centered over • Starter clutch rollers
the generator rotor. Damage/wear → Replace.
2. Check:
• Starter clutch idle gear
Flywheel puller • Starter clutch gear
90890-01362
Burrs/chips/roughness/wear → Replace the
Heavy duty puller
YU-33270-B defective part(s).
3. Check:
• Starter clutch gear contact surfaces
Damage/pitting/wear → Replace the starter
clutch gear.
4. Check:
• Starter clutch operation
haha
5-44
GENERATOR AND STARTER CLUTCH
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Install the starter clutch gear “1” onto the gen- a
2 3
erator rotor “2” and hold the generator rotor.
b. When turning the starter clutch gear clock-
wise “A”, the starter clutch and the starter
clutch gear should engage, otherwise the
starter clutch is faulty and must be replaced.
c. When turning the starter clutch gear counter-
1
clockwise “B”, it should turn freely, otherwise
the starter clutch is faulty and must be re-
placed.
1 3 4
A
B
2
EAS24500
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲ INSTALLING THE GENERATOR
EAS3D81022 1. Install:
CHECKING THE TORQUE LIMITER • Woodruff key
1. Check: • Generator rotor
• Torque limiter • Washer
Damage/wear → Replace. • Generator rotor bolt
TIP TIP
Do not disassemble the torque limiter. • Clean the tapered portion of the crankshaft and
the generator rotor hub.
EAS24600
• When installing the generator rotor, make sure
INSTALLING THE STARTER CLUTCH
the woodruff key is properly seated in the key-
1. Install:
way of the crankshaft.
• Starter clutch “1”
• Lubricate the generator rotor bolt threads and
• Washer “2”
washer mating surfaces with engine oil.
Starter clutch bolt 2. Tighten:
32 Nm (3.2 m·kgf, 23 ft·lbf) • Generator rotor bolt “1”
T.
R.
LOCTITE®
Generator rotor bolt
TIP 130 Nm (13 m·kgf, 94 ft·lbf)
T.
R.
5-45
GENERATOR AND STARTER CLUTCH
3 1
3. Apply:
• Sealant
(onto the stator coil lead grommet)
4. Install:
• Generator cover gasket New
• Generator cover
LOCTITE®
Generator cover bolt (M6 × 25)
12 Nm (1.2 m·kgf, 8.7 ft·lbf)
TIP
Tighten the generator cover bolts in stages and
in a crisscross pattern.
5. Connect:
• Stator coil coupler
TIP
To route the stator coil lead, refer to “CABLE
ROUTING” on page 2-43.
haha
5-46
ELECTRIC STARTER
EAS24780
ELECTRIC STARTER
Removing the starter motor
T.R
.
LS
New
T.R
.
haha
5-47
ELECTRIC STARTER
T.R
.
4
New
5
New
(4)
2
11 Nm (1.1 m•kgf, 8.0 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
haha
5-48
ELECTRIC STARTER
EAS24790
• Commutator
Dirt → Clean with 600 grit sandpaper.
2
2. Measure:
• Mica undercut “a” 1
Out of specification → Cut the mica to the
proper measurement with a hacksaw blade
that has been grounded to fit the commutator.
a
3. Measure:
• Armature assembly resistances (commutator
and insulation)
Out of specification → Replace the starter
motor. 5. Measure:
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼ • Brush spring force
a. Measure the armature assembly resistances Out of specification → Replace the brush
with the digital circuit tester. holder set.
Armature coil
Commutator resistance “1”
Continuity (0.010–0.020 Ω at 20
°C (68 °F))
Insulation resistance “2”
No continuity (Above 1 MΩ at 20
°C (68 °F))
5-49
ELECTRIC STARTER
7. Check:
• Bearing
• Oil seal
Damage/wear → Replace the starter motor
front cover.
EAS24800
b a a b
2 1 3
haha
5-50
CLUTCH
EAS25061
CLUTCH
Removing the clutch cover
T.R
.
LT
LT
(4)
New LS
1
New
5
6
7
2
4 New New
10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf) 3 (14)
T.R
.
LS
haha
5-51
CLUTCH
11
10
9
8 E
E
7
New 6 125 Nm (12.5 m•kgf, 90 ft•lbf)
5
T.R
.
4
3 LS
2 9,11
LS 1
E
(6)
haha
5-52
CLUTCH
23 21
22
20
19
E
18
17
E
16
15
14 New
13
E 12 New
T.R
.
LS
16
LS
E
(6)
haha
5-53
CLUTCH
25
24
T.R
.
LS
LS
E
(6)
haha
5-54
CLUTCH
T.R
.
4
3 14 Nm (1.4 m•kgf, 10 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
2
5
6 1.0 Nm (0.10 m•kgf, 0.72 ft•Ibf)
7
T.R
.
S
New New
10
30 Nm (3.0 m•kgf, 22 ft•Ibf)
T.R
9
.
T.R
.
1
27 Nm (2.7 m•kgf, 20 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
LT
haha
5-55
CLUTCH
T.R
.
14 Nm (1.4 m•kgf, 10 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
16
11
13 14 1.0 Nm (0.10 m•kgf, 0.72 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
17
S
New New
15
30 Nm (3.0 m•kgf, 22 ft•Ibf)
12
T.R
.
T.R
.
27 Nm (2.7 m•kgf, 20 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
LT
haha
5-56
CLUTCH
BF
S
2 New
haha
5-57
CLUTCH
T.R
.
LS
LT
LT
7 New
5
3
LT
6
5
4 New 2
1
LT
haha
5-58
CLUTCH
EAS25070
4. Remove:
REMOVING THE CLUTCH
• Long clutch push rod “1”
1. Remove:
• Clutch cover “1” TIP
TIP
Push the long clutch push rod into the clutch re-
lease cylinder side of the engine, and remove it
Loosen each bolt 1/4 of a turn at a time, in stag-
from the clutch side of the engine.
es and in a crisscross pattern. After all of the
bolts are fully loosened, remove them.
1
1
6. Loosen:
• Clutch boss nut “1”
TIP
While holding the clutch boss “2” with the univer-
sal clutch holder “3”, loosen the clutch boss nut.
1
Universal clutch holder
3. Remove: 90890-04086
• Friction plates YM-91042
• Clutch plates
TIP
2
Before removing friction plate 1, put an identifi-
cation mark “a” on the plate.
a 3 1
7. Remove:
• Clutch boss nut “1”
• Conical spring washer “2” haha
5-59
CLUTCH
TIP
There is a built-in damper between the clutch A B
boss and the clutch plate. It is not necessary to
remove the wire circlip “4” and disassemble the
built-in damper unless there is serious clutch
chattering.
A. Friction plate 1, 2
4 B. Friction plate 3
EAS25111
2
1 CHECKING THE CLUTCH PLATES
The following procedure applies to all of the
clutch plates.
EAS25100 1. Check:
CHECKING THE FRICTION PLATES • Clutch plate
The following procedure applies to all of the fric- Damage → Replace the clutch plates as a
tion plates. set.
1. Check: 2. Measure:
• Friction plate • Clutch plate warpage
Damage/wear → Replace the friction plates (with a surface plate and thickness gauge “1”)
as a set. Out of specification → Replace the clutch
2. Measure: plates as a set.
• Friction plate thickness
Out of specification → Replace the friction Thickness gauge
plates as a set. 90890-03180
Feeler gauge set
TIP YU-26900-9
Measure the friction plate at four places.
EAS25130
5-60
CLUTCH
2. Check: TIP
• Clutch spring plate seat Pitting on the clutch boss splines will cause er-
Damage → Replace. ratic clutch operation.
3. Measure:
• Clutch spring free height
Out of specification → Replace the clutch
spring plate.
EAS25170
2. Check:
• Bearing
Damage/wear → Replace the bearing and
clutch housing.
EAS25160
5-61
CLUTCH
Excessive noise during operation → Replace • Clutch boss nut “3” New
the clutch housing and crankshaft as a set.
Clutch boss nut
125 Nm (12.5 m·kgf, 90 ft·lbf)
T.
R.
1
TIP
• Lubricate the conical spring washer and clutch
boss nut threads with engine oil.
• Install the conical spring washer “2” with the
“OUT” mark “a” facing out.
• While holding the clutch boss with the univer-
sal clutch holder “4”, tighten the clutch boss
EAS25250 nut.
INSTALLING THE CLUTCH • Stake the clutch boss nut “3” at cutouts “b” in
1. Install: the main axle.
• Thrust plate “1”
• Spacer Universal clutch holder
• Clutch housing 90890-04086
TIP YM-91042
Install the thrust plate “1” with the paint mark “a”
facing out.
1
a
1
4
2
b
3 New a
4. Lubricate:
• Friction plates
2. Install: • Clutch plates
• Clutch boss assembly “1” (with the recommended lubricant)
TIP
• If the wire circlip “2” has been removed, care- Recommended lubricant
fully install a new one. Engine oil
• Install the clutch damper spring “3” with the
5. Install:
“OUTSIDE” mark facing out.
• Friction plates
• Clutch plates
1 TIP
• First, install a friction plate and then alternate
between a clutch plate and a friction plate.
• Friction plate 1 “1”, which has an identification
mark made before removal, must be installed
last.
• Offset friction plate 1 “1” from the other friction
3
New 2 plates “2”, making sure to align a projection on
friction plate 1 with the punch mark “a” on the
3. Install: clutch housing.
• Clutch boss assembly “1” haha
5-62
CLUTCH
8. Install:
2 a
• Clutch cover “1”
1
Clutch cover bolt
12 Nm (1.2 m·kgf, 8.7 ft·lbf)
T.
R.
LOCTITE®
TIP
Tighten the clutch cover bolts in the proper tight-
ening sequence as shown.
6. Install:
• Clutch spring plate “1”
• Clutch spring plate retainer “2” 1
1,9,25
Clutch spring plate retainer bolt 10,26
8 Nm (0.8 m·kgf, 5.8 ft·lbf) 8,24
T.
11,27
R.
TIP 7,23
12,28
Tighten the clutch spring plate retainer bolts in
stages and in a crisscross pattern.
17,33
1
6,22 18,34 13,29
5,21
14,30
4,20 15,31
3,19 2,16,32
7. Install:
• Clutch cover damper “1” EAS25280
5-63
CLUTCH
EAS25310
1 INSTALLING THE CLUTCH MASTER
3 CYLINDER
1. Install:
EAS25290 • Clutch master cylinder “1”
CHECKING THE CLUTCH MASTER • Clutch master cylinder holder “2”
CYLINDER
Clutch master cylinder holder
Recommended clutch component replace- bolt
T.
ment schedule
R.
5-64
CLUTCH
EWA13370
a WARNING
2 • Use only the designated clutch fluid. Other
clutch fluids may cause the rubber seals to
deteriorate, causing leakage and poor
b
clutch performance.
• Refill with the same type of clutch fluid that
1 is already in the system. Mixing clutch flu-
ids may result in a harmful chemical reac-
tion, leading to poor clutch performance.
2. Install: • When refilling, be careful that water does
not enter the clutch fluid reservoir. Water
• Clutch hose gaskets “1” New
will significantly lower the boiling point of
• Clutch hose “2”
the clutch fluid and could cause vapor lock.
• Clutch hose union bolt “3”
ECA13420
EWA23P1014
plastic parts. Therefore, always clean up any
WARNING spilt clutch fluid immediately.
Proper clutch hose routing is essential to in- TIP
sure safe vehicle operation. Refer to “CABLE In order to ensure a correct reading of the clutch
ROUTING” on page 2-43. fluid level, make sure the top of the reservoir is
ECA23P1041 horizontal.
NOTICE
4. Bleed:
When installing the clutch hose onto the • Clutch system
clutch master cylinder, make sure the clutch Refer to “BLEEDING THE HYDRAULIC
pipe “a” touches the projection “b” as CLUTCH SYSTEM” on page 3-12.
shown. 5. Check:
TIP • Clutch fluid level
Turn the handlebars to the left and to the right to Below the minimum level mark “a” → Add the
make sure the clutch hose does not touch other specified brake and clutch fluid to the proper
parts (e.g., wire harness, cables, leads). Correct level.
if necessary. Refer to “CHECKING THE CLUTCH FLUID
LEVEL” on page 3-12.
a
UPPER
1 New LOWER
3
a
2
3. Fill: EAS23P1097
5-65
CLUTCH
TIP 2. Install:
Put the end of the clutch hose into a container • Clutch release cylinder plate “1”
and pump out the clutch fluid carefully. • Dowel pins
• Clutch release cylinder
T.
R.
LOCTITE®
TIP
Install the clutch release cylinder plate with its
“OUT” mark “a” facing out.
2
1
EAS25340
WARNING
• Before installation, all internal clutch com-
ponents must be cleaned and lubricated
with clean or new clutch fluid.
• Never use solvents on internal clutch com-
ponents as they will cause the piston seal 3. Check:
to swell and distort. • Clutch hose gaskets “1” New
• Whenever a clutch release cylinder is dis- • Clutch hose “2”
assembled, replace the piston seal. • Clutch hose union bolt “3”
EWA23P1014
EAS25350 WARNING
INSTALLING THE CLUTCH RELEASE
Proper clutch hose routing is essential to in-
CYLINDER
sure safe vehicle operation. Refer to “CABLE
1. Install:
ROUTING” on page 2-43.
• Oil seal “1” New ECA23P1042
(to the crankcase) NOTICE
Installed depth “a” When installing the clutch hose onto the
0–0.5 mm (0–0.02 in) clutch release cylinder, make sure the pipe
“a” touches the projection “b” on the clutch
release cylinder body.
New 1 2
a b
a
2 1 New
2. Crankcase 3
haha
5-66
CLUTCH
4. Fill: 7. Check:
• Clutch master cylinder reservoir • Clutch lever operation
(with the specified amount of the specified Soft or spongy feeling → Bleed the clutch
brake and clutch fluid) system.
Refer to “BLEEDING THE HYDRAULIC
Specified brake and clutch fluid CLUTCH SYSTEM” on page 3-12.
DOT 4
EWA13370
WARNING
• Use only the designated clutch fluid. Other
clutch fluids may cause the rubber seals to
deteriorate, causing leakage and poor
clutch performance.
• Refill with the same type of clutch fluid that
is already in the system. Mixing clutch flu-
ids may result in a harmful chemical reac-
tion, leading to poor clutch performance.
• When refilling, be careful that water does
not enter the clutch fluid reservoir. Water
will significantly lower the boiling point of
the clutch fluid and could cause vapor lock.
ECA13420
NOTICE
Clutch fluid may damage painted surfaces or
plastic parts. Therefore, always clean up any
spilt clutch fluid immediately.
TIP
In order to ensure a correct reading of the clutch
fluid level, make sure that the top of the reservoir
is horizontal.
5. Bleed:
• Clutch system
Refer to “BLEEDING THE HYDRAULIC
CLUTCH SYSTEM” on page 3-12.
6. Check:
• Clutch fluid level
Below the minimum level mark “a” → Add the
specified brake and clutch fluid to the proper
level.
Refer to “CHECKING THE CLUTCH FLUID
LEVEL” on page 3-12.
a
UPPER
LOWER
haha
5-67
PICKUP ROTOR
EAS24520
PICKUP ROTOR
Removing the pickup rotor
T.R
.
New
LS
New
2
3
10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
LT
haha
5-68
PICKUP ROTOR
EAS24530
T.
R.
3 TIP
While holding the generator rotor “2” with the
sheave holder “3”, tighten the pickup rotor bolt.
Sheave holder
90890-01701
2 Primary clutch holder
1 YS-01880-A
5 1
EAS24540
haha
5-69
PICKUP ROTOR
4. Measure:
• Gap (between the crankshaft position sensor
“1” and pickup rotor “2”) “a”
Out of specification → Reinstall or replace.
a
1
haha
5-70
SHIFT SHAFT
EAS25410
SHIFT SHAFT
Removing the shift shaft and stopper lever
10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
8 Nm (0.8 m•kgf, 5.8 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
1 LS
2
E 3 New
4
LT
7
New 8
9
E
6
5
TIP
1 Shift rod 1 The shift rod locknut (shift pedal side) has
left-hand threads.
2 Shift arm 1
3 Circlip 1
4 Washer 1
5 Stopper lever spring 1
6 Shift shaft 1
7 Washer 1
8 Circlip 1
9 Washer 1
haha
5-71
SHIFT SHAFT
T.R
.
8 Nm (0.8 m•kgf, 5.8 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
LS
14 New
LT 15
15 13
10
11
12 E
haha
5-72
SHIFT SHAFT
EAS25420
T.
R.
Damage/wear → Replace.
EAS25451
TIP
INSTALLING THE SHIFT SHAFT Align the match mark “a” in the shift shaft with
1. Install: the punch mark “b” in the shift arm.
• Oil seal “1” New
(to the upper crankcase)
b
Installed depth “a”
0.6–1.1 mm (0.024–0.043 in)
1
a
EAS21380
haha
5-73
SHIFT SHAFT
2. Adjust:
• Installed shift rod length
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Loosen both locknuts “1”.
ECA23P1088
NOTICE
The shift rod locknut (shift pedal side) has
left-hand threads.
b. Turn the shift rod “2” in direction “a” or “b” until
the specified installed shift rod length is ob-
tained.
Direction “a”
Installed shift rod length increases.
Direction “b”
Installed shift rod length decreases.
TIP
Make sure that the distances “c” and “d” are
equal.
1
c
a b
2
d
1
c. Tighten both locknuts to specification.
Locknut
8 Nm (0.8 m·kgf, 5.8 ft·lbf)
T.
R.
haha
5-74
OIL PUMP
EAS24921
OIL PUMP
Removing the oil pan and oil pump assembly
10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
LS
LS New
LS
New New 8
7
(17)
LS
12 Nm (1.2 m•kgf, 8.7 ft•Ibf) New New
T.R
New
.
FWD New LS
New
New 2
6
LT
LT
LT
4
(6)
1
WD
LT
F 10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
haha
5-75
OIL PUMP
T.R
.
12 New 9 LS
LS New
LS
10
New New
(17)
LS
12 Nm (1.2 m•kgf, 8.7 ft•Ibf) New New
T.R
New
.
FWD 10 New LS
11 12
10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
New
LT
LT
LT
(6)
D LT
FW 10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
haha
5-76
OIL PUMP
10
11
T.R
.
8
(6) 12
E
9
E
2
4
3
6 9
5 2
E
haha
5-77
OIL PUMP
(6)
13
E
14
15
E
haha
5-78
OIL PUMP
EAS24930
3. Oil pump housing
REMOVING THE OIL PAN AND OIL
STRAINER COVER
1. Remove: Inner-rotor-to-outer-rotor-tip
• Oil strainer cover clearance
Less than 0.120 mm (0.0047 in)
• Oil strainer (oil pan)
Limit
• Oil pan 0.20 mm (0.0079 in)
• Gaskets Outer-rotor-to-oil-pump-housing
• Dowel pins clearance
TIP 0.09–0.19 mm (0.0035–0.0075 in)
Loosen each bolt 1/4 of a turn at a time, in stag- Limit
es and in a crisscross pattern. After all of the 0.26 mm (0.0102 in)
bolts are fully loosened, remove them. Oil-pump-housing-to-inner-and-
outer-rotor clearance (oil feed
pump)
EAS24960
EAS24971
2. Outer rotor
5-79
OIL PUMP
EAS24990
TIP
Tighten the oil pan bolts in stages and in a criss-
cross pattern.
EAS23P1031
5-80
CRANKCASE
EAS25540
CRANKCASE
Removing the rear balancer
T.R
.
1
12 Nm (1.2 m•kgf, 8.7 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
2 New
.
E LT
E
D LT
FW
12 Nm (1.2 m•kgf, 8.7 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
haha
5-81
CRANKCASE
T.R
.
12 Nm (1.2 m•kgf, 8.7 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
5
E
E LT
E
6
7
4
E
WD
LT
F 3
12 Nm (1.2 m•kgf, 8.7 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
NOTICE
5 Rear balancer 1
The rear balancer should not be disas-
sembled.
haha
5-82
CRANKCASE
T.R
.
10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf) 1
T.R
.
E
2
LT E
17 Nm (1.7 m•kgf, 12 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
New
LT
7 11
8 10
LT
(4)
9
28 Nm (2.8 m•kgf, 20 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
E
E
(6)
10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
(4) 6 4 E
5 E E
T.R
.
3 (6) (6) 10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf)
T.R
LS
.
T.R
T.R
.
17 Nm (1.7 m•kgf, 12 ft•Ibf) New 70 Nm (7.0 m•kgf, 50 ft•Ibf) Final Specified angle 90–100˚
T.R
T.R
.
haha
5-83
CRANKCASE
T.R
.
T.R
10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf)
.
E
LT E
17 Nm (1.7 m•kgf, 12 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
New
LT 13
LT
14 (4)
14
28 Nm (2.8 m•kgf, 20 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
E
E
12
(6)
10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
(4) E
E E
T.R
.
(6) 10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf)
(6)
T.R
LS
.
T.R
T.R
.
17 Nm (1.7 m•kgf, 12 ft•Ibf) New 70 Nm (7.0 m•kgf, 50 ft•Ibf) Final Specified angle 90–100˚
T.R
T.R
.
haha
5-84
CRANKCASE
T.R
.
LT 1
New
LT
LT 2
4
New
LS
New
New
D
FW 20 Nm (2.0 m•kgf, 14 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
haha
5-85
CRANKCASE
EAS23P1092
• M8 × 80 mm bolts: “13”–“19”
REMOVING THE REAR BALANCER
• M8 × 60 mm bolts: “20”, “21”, “30”–“32”
1. Remove:
• M6 × 50 mm bolts: “22”, “24”–“27”, “29”
• Rear balancer “1”
ECA23P1075
• M6 × 65 mm bolts: “23”, “28”
NOTICE A
The rear balancer should not be disassem-
bled. ×6
×2 ×2
1 ×6 ×7
×6 11
7 9 29
10 8 12
28
1 3
5
4 2 6
EAS25550
B
Oil filter wrench
90890-01426 30 31 32
YU-38411
×3
2. Remove:
• Crankcase bolts
• O-rings
TIP
• Loosen each bolt 1/4 of a turn at a time, in stag-
es and in a crisscross pattern. After all of the
bolts are fully loosened, remove them. A. Lower crankcase
• Loosen the bolts in decreasing numerical order B. Upper crankcase
(refer to the numbers in the illustration).
• The numbers embossed on the crankcase in- 3. Remove:
dicate the crankcase tightening sequence. • Upper crankcase
haha
5-86
CRANKCASE
ECA13900
• Front balancer shaft journal bearings
NOTICE (with the recommended lubricant)
Tap on one side of the crankcase with a soft-
face hammer. Tap only on reinforced por- Recommended lubricant
tions of the crankcase, not on the crankcase Engine oil
mating surfaces. Work slowly and carefully
and make sure the crankcase halves sepa- 2. Apply:
rate evenly. • Sealant
(onto the crankcase mating surfaces)
EAS25580
5-87
CRANKCASE
TIP
b
a • Before installing the crankcase bolts “7”–“12”,
install the O-rings onto the bolts, making sure
that each O-ring contacts the bolt flange.
• Lubricate the bolts “1”–“6” threads and wash-
ers with engine oil.
• Lubricate the bolts “7”–“32” threads and mating
surfaces with engine oil.
• Finger tighten the crankcase bolts.
×6
×2 ×2
×6 ×7
7. Install: ×6 11
7 9 29
• Upper crankcase “1” 8
10 12
(onto the lower crankcase “2”) 28
ECA23P1044 1 3
NOTICE 5
• Before tightening the crankcase bolts, 4 2 6
make sure the transmission gears shift cor-
rectly when the shift drum assembly is 18
turned by hand. 16 13
22 23
• Make sure that the punch mark in the crank- 14
shaft remains aligned with the punch mark 17 15 19
in the front balancer gear. 27 21 20
26 25 24
1
8. Install:
• O-rings New
• Crankcase bolts
EWA23P1015
WARNING
Replace the bolts “1”–“6” with new ones. haha
5-88
CRANKCASE
EWA23P1016
B WARNING
30 31 32 If the bolt is tightened more than the speci-
fied angle, do not loosen the bolt and then re-
tighten it. Instead, replace the bolt with a new
×3
one and perform the procedure again.
ECA23P1045
NOTICE
• Do not use a torque wrench to tighten the
bolt to the specified angle.
• Tighten the bolt until it is at the specified
angle.
TIP
On a hexagonal bolt, note that the angle from
one corner to another is 60°.
A. Lower crankcase 5
B. Upper crankcase
1 3
9. Tighten:
• Crankcase bolts (M10 × 130 mm) “1”–“6”
2 6
TIP
The tightening procedure of crankcase bolts “1”– 4
“6” is angle controlled; therefore, tighten the
bolts using the following procedure.
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Tighten the crankcase bolts in the proper
tightening sequence as shown.
5-89
CRANKCASE
TIP
Tighten the crankcase bolts in the proper tight-
ening sequence as shown.
11 7 9 29
28 8 12
10
A. Lower crankcase
16 18 B. Upper crankcase
13
22
14 23 11.Install:
• Middle drive pinion gear bearing retainer “1”
17
15 19
27 Middle drive pinion gear bearing
21 20 retainer bolt
T.
26 25
R.
TIP
Install the middle drive pinion gear bearing re-
tainer with its arrow mark “a” facing up.
12.Install:
• Oil delivery passage cover “1”
LOCTITE®
haha
5-90
CRANKCASE
TIP
Rear balancer shaft retainer bolt
Apply Three Bond No.1541C® “2” onto the mat- 12 Nm (1.2 m·kgf, 8.7 ft·lbf)
T.
ing surfaces of the oil delivery passage cover
R.
LOCTITE®
and oil delivery passage cover O-ring.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
1 2
EAS23P1095
c d
haha
5-91
CRANKSHAFT AND BALANCER
EAS25950
1 E
3 M
3 E
New
6
E
2 6
E
2 M E
2
E
M
New
E
4 5
7
M
New
D
FW E
1st 20 Nm (2.0 m•kgf, 14 ft•Ibf)
T.R
NOTICE
1 Front balancer shaft 1
The front balancer shaft should not be
disassembled.
haha
5-92
CRANKSHAFT AND BALANCER
E
M
New
E
M E
E
9
E 10
M
New
E
M
New
D
FW E
1st 20 Nm (2.0 m•kgf, 14 ft•Ibf)
T.R
haha
5-93
CRANKSHAFT AND BALANCER
EAS23P1096
Runout limit C
0.020 mm (0.0008 in)
EAS23P1043
NOTICE
Identify the position of each crankshaft journal
bearing so that it can be reinstalled in its original Do not interchange the crankshaft journal
place. bearings. To obtain the correct crankshaft-
journal-to-crankshaft-journal-bearing clear-
EAS26010
ance and prevent engine damage, the crank-
REMOVING THE CONNECTING RODS shaft journal bearings must be installed in
The following procedure applies to all of the con- their original positions.
necting rods. ▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
1. Remove: a. Clean the crankshaft journal bearings, crank-
• Connecting rod cap shaft journals, and bearing portions of the
• Connecting rod crankcase.
haha
• Big end bearings
5-94
CRANKSHAFT AND BALANCER
1 e
f. Oil groove
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
4. Select:
d. Install the crankshaft journal upper bearings • Crankshaft journal bearings (J1–J3)
“3” into the upper crankcase and assemble TIP
the crankcase halves. • The numbers “A” stamped into the lower crank-
TIP case and the numbers “B” stamped into the
• Align the projections “d” of the crankshaft jour- crankshaft web are used to determine the re-
nal upper bearings with the notches “e” in the placement crankshaft journal bearing sizes.
upper crankcase. • J1–J3 refer to the bearings shown in the lower
• Do not move the crankshaft until the clearance crankcase and crankshaft web illustration.
measurement has been completed. • If J1–J3 are the same, use the same size for all
of the bearings.
haha
5-95
CRANKSHAFT AND BALANCER
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
J1 J2 J3 The following procedure applies to all of the
connecting rods.
ECA13930
NOTICE
Do not interchange the big end bearings and
connecting rods. To obtain the correct
crankshaft-pin-to-big-end-bearing clear-
ance and prevent engine damage, the big
end bearings must be installed in their origi-
nal positions.
A
a. Clean the big end bearings, crankshaft pins,
and the inside of the connecting rod halves.
b. Install the big end upper bearing into the con-
necting rod and the big end lower bearing into
the connecting rod cap.
TIP
Align the projections “a” on the big end bearings
J1 J2 J3 with the notches “b” in the connecting rod and
connecting rod cap.
B
J1 J2 J3
For example, if the lower crankcase J1 and c. Put a piece of Plastigauge® “1” on the crank-
crankshaft web J1 numbers are 4 and 1 re- shaft pin.
spectively, then the bearing size for J1 is:
1
J1 (crankcase) - J1 (crankshaft web)
=
4 - 1 = 3 (brown)
EAS23P1045
shaft.
5-96
CRANKSHAFT AND BALANCER
c d
P1 P2
A P1 P2
e
5-97
CRANKSHAFT AND BALANCER
2. Measure:
• Balancer shaft-journal-to-balancer shaft-jour-
nal-bearing clearance
Out of specification → Replace the balancer
shaft journal bearings.
Balancer shaft-journal-to-balanc-
er shaft-journal-bearing clear-
ance 2
0.016–0.040 mm (0.0006–0.0016
in)
d. Install the front balancer shaft journal upper
ECA23P1048 bearings “3” into the upper crankcase and as-
NOTICE semble the crankcase halves.
Do not interchange the balancer shaft jour- TIP
nal bearings. To obtain the correct balancer • Align the projections “c” of the front balancer
shaft-journal-to-balancer shaft-journal-bear- shaft journal upper bearings with the notches
ing clearance and prevent engine damage, “d” in the upper crankcase.
the balancer shaft journal bearings must be • Do not move the front balancer shaft until the
installed in their original positions. clearance measurement has been completed.
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Clean the front balancer shaft journal bear-
ings, front balancer shaft journals, and bear-
ing portions of the crankcase.
b. Install the front balancer shaft journal lower
c
bearings “1” and the front balancer shaft into
the lower crankcase.
TIP
3 d
Align the projections “a” on the front balancer
shaft journal lower bearings with the notches “b”
in the lower crankcase. e. Tighten the bolts to specification in the tight-
ening sequence cast on the crankcase.
Refer to “CRANKCASE” on page 5-81.
1 f. Remove the upper crankcase and the bal-
a ancer shaft journal upper bearings.
g. Measure the compressed Plastigauge®
b width “e” on each front balancer shaft journal.
If the balancer shaft-journal-to-balancer
shaft-journal-bearing clearance is out of
specification, select replacement front bal-
ancer shaft journal bearings.
c. Put a piece of Plastigauge® “2” on each front
balancer shaft journal.
TIP e
Do not put the Plastigauge® over the oil hole in
the front balancer shaft journal.
haha
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
5-98
CRANKSHAFT AND BALANCER
3. Select:
• Front balancer shaft journal bearings (J1–J3) Bearing color code
1.Blue 2.Black 3.Brown 4.Green
TIP
• The numbers “A” stamped into the lower crank- EAS26150
case and the numbers “B” stamped into the INSTALLING THE CONNECTING RODS
front balancer shaft web are used to determine 1. Lubricate:
the replacement front balancer shaft journal • Bolt threads
bearing sizes. • Nut seats
• J1–J3 refer to the bearings shown in the lower (with the recommended lubricant)
crankcase and front balancer shaft web illus-
Recommended lubricant
tration.
Molybdenum disulfide oil
• If J1–J3 are the same, use the same size for all
of the bearings. 2. Lubricate:
• Crankshaft pins
• Big end bearings
• Connecting rod inner surface
J1 J2 J3 (with the recommended lubricant)
Recommended lubricant
Engine oil
3. Install:
• Big end bearings
• Connecting rods
A
• Connecting rod caps
J1 J2 J3 (onto the crankshaft pins)
TIP
• Align the projections “a” on the big end bear-
ings with the notches “b” in the connecting rods
and connecting rod caps.
• Be sure to reinstall each big end bearing in its
original place.
• Make sure the “Y” marks “c” on the connecting
rods face towards the left side of the crank-
shaft.
B • Make sure the characters “d” on both the con-
necting rod and connecting rod cap are
aligned.
• Make sure that the projection “e” on the con-
necting rod cap faces the same direction as the
“Y” mark “c” on the connecting rod.
J1 J2 J3
=
8 - 5 = 3 (brown)
5-99
CRANKSHAFT AND BALANCER
c d
e 30˚
30˚
145–155˚
EWA13400
4. Tighten: WARNING
• Connecting rod nuts
If the connecting rod nut is tightened more
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
EWA13390 than the specified angle, do not loosen the
WARNING nut and then retighten it. Instead, replace the
• Replace the connecting rod bolts and nuts connecting rod bolt and nut with a new one
with new ones. and perform the procedure again.
• Clean the connecting rod bolts and nuts. ECA23P1049
NOTICE
TIP
• Do not use a torque wrench to tighten the
Tighten the connecting rod bolts using the fol-
connecting rod nut to the specified angle.
lowing procedure.
• Tighten the nut until it is at the specified an-
a. Tighten the connecting rod nuts with a torque gle.
wrench.
TIP
Connecting rod nut (1st) On a hexagonal nut, note that the angle from
20 Nm (2.0 m·kgf, 14 ft·lbf) one corner to another is 60°.
T.
R.
b haha
c. Oil groove
5-100
CRANKSHAFT AND BALANCER
EAS26220
1
a
b
2. Install:
• Front balancer shaft “1”
TIP
Align the punch mark “a” in the crankshaft with
the punch mark “b” in the front balancer shaft.
b a
1
haha
5-101
TRANSMISSION
EAS26241
TRANSMISSION
Removing the transmission, shift drum assembly, and shift forks
7 8
LT
LT 10
E
2 E
4
12 Nm (1.2 m•kgf, 8.7 ft•Ibf) 3
T.R
.
LT
LT 4
9
E
LT
LT
E
6 E
5
D
FW
haha
5-102
TRANSMISSION
T.R
E
.
LT
LT
E
E
12 Nm (1.2 m•kgf, 8.7 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
LT
LT
11 E
E
12
LT
LT
E
E
D
FW
haha
5-103
TRANSMISSION
M 12
11
10 New
M
9
M
M
M
M
New 8
7
6
M M
5
4
3
2
New 1
haha
5-104
TRANSMISSION
17
E
13
M
M
M
M
M
M M
haha
5-105
TRANSMISSION
3
New 6 4
7
E 5
8
9
10 M
11
M
M M
haha
5-106
TRANSMISSION
12 M
M 13
19 14
15 New
20
16
M 17 New
18
21
M
M M
haha
5-107
TRANSMISSION
EAS26250
4. Check:
2 1
• Springs
Cracks/damage → Replace.
EAS26260
The following procedure applies to all of the shift CHECKING THE SHIFT DRUM ASSEMBLY
forks. 1. Check:
1. Check: • Shift drum groove
• Shift fork cam follower “1” Damage/scratches/wear → Replace the shift
• Shift fork pawl “2” drum assembly.
Bends/damage/scoring/wear → Replace the • Shift drum segment “1”
shift fork. Damage/wear → Replace the shift drum as-
sembly.
• Shift drum bearing “2”
Damage/pitting → Replace the shift drum as-
sembly.
2
2. Check:
• Shift fork guide bar 1
Roll the shift fork guide bar on a flat surface.
Bends → Replace.
EWA12840
EAS26300
WARNING CHECKING THE TRANSMISSION
Do not attempt to straighten a bent shift fork 1. Measure: haha
5-108
TRANSMISSION
Out of specification → Replace the main axle. Incorrect → Reassemble the transmission
axle assemblies.
Main axle runout limit 5. Check:
0.08 mm (0.0032 in) • Transmission gear movement
Rough movement → Replace the defective
part(s).
1 EAS23P1046
1
a
2. Install:
• Toothed lock washer retainer “1”
• Toothed lock washer “2”
TIP
• With the toothed lock washer retainer in the
3. Check: groove “a” in the axle, align the projection on
• Transmission gears the retainer with an axle spline, and then install
Blue discoloration/pitting/wear → Replace the toothed lock washer.
the defective gear(s). • Be sure to align the projection on the toothed
• Transmission gear dogs lock washer that is between the alignment
Cracks/damage/rounded edges → Replace marks “b” with the alignment mark “c” on the re-
the defective gear(s). tainer.
4. Check:
• Transmission gear engagement
haha
(each pinion gear to its respective wheel
gear)
5-109
TRANSMISSION
A c
1 1
2 b
1 2
b
B 2. Install:
c
1 • Main axle assembly “1”
2 b • Main axle bearing housing bolts
1
2 Main axle bearing housing bolt
b 12 Nm (1.2 m·kgf, 8.7 ft·lbf)
T.
R.
LOCTITE®
a
TIP
When installing the main axle assembly, use a
A. Main axle pin “2” to align the bearing housing hole with the
B. Drive axle corresponding hole in the upper crankcase.
3. Install:
• Bearing “1” 2
TIP
Be sure to install the bearing so that the seal “2”
is facing outward.
1 3. Install:
• Shift drum assembly
2 • Shift fork-C
• Shift fork upper guide bar
• Shift fork-R
• Shift fork-L
EAS26350
• Springs
INSTALLING THE TRANSMISSION
• Shift fork lower guide bar
1. Install:
• Bearing “1” TIP
TIP
The embossed marks on the shift forks should
face towards the right side of the engine and be
Face the seal side of the bearing to the outside
in the following sequence: “R”, “C”, “L”.
and install it close to the left side end of the up-
per crankcase. 4. Install:
• Shift drum upper retainer “1”
• Shift drum lower retainer “2”
LOCTITE® haha
5-110
TRANSMISSION
TIP
• Install each shift drum retainer with its “OUT”
mark “a” facing outward.
• Align the projection “b” on the shift fork upper
guide bar with the slot “c” in the shift drum up-
per retainer.
a 1
b
c
5. Check:
• Transmission
Rough movement → Repair.
TIP
Oil each gear, shaft, and bearing thoroughly.
haha
5-111
MIDDLE GEAR
EAS25711
MIDDLE GEAR
Removing the middle driven pinion gear
9
6 7
LS
10 LS
6
7
7 LT 6
LS
4 LS 7
5 10 6
LS
3 LS
E E
3 LT
(6) New
2 New LS
1
FW (4)
LT
LT D 10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf) LT
T.R
.
LS
.
.
haha
5-112
MIDDLE GEAR
13
LS
12 11 New
LS
LT
LS
LS
LS
14
16 LS
E E
19
LT
New 15
(6) New
20 19
LS 18
FW (4)
LT
LT D 10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf) LT
T.R
.
LS 17 New
10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf) 33 Nm (3.3 m•kgf, 24 ft•Ibf) E
T.R
T.R
.
.
haha
5-113
MIDDLE GEAR
T.R
.
28 Nm (2.8 m•kgf, 20 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
E
2
6 1
5 4
(4)
LT
M
10
9
8
E 7
3
M
D
FW
haha
5-114
MIDDLE GEAR
T.R
.
28 Nm (2.8 m•kgf, 20 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
E
12
14
13
New 11
(4)
LT
D
FW
haha
5-115
MIDDLE GEAR
EAS23P1033
versal joint yoke nut. Place a rag between the
REMOVING THE MIDDLE DRIVEN PINION
attachment and the universal joint yoke as
GEAR ASSEMBLY
shown in the illustration.
1. Remove:
• Universal joint
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼ Universal joint holder
a. Remove the circlips “1”. 90890-04160
b. Place the universal joint in a press. YM-04062
c. With a pipe “2” of the proper diameter posi-
tioned beneath the universal joint yoke “3” as
shown, press out the bearings “4”. 3
TIP
It may be necessary to lightly tap the universal
joint yoke.
2 1
1 3
EAS23P1035
the universal joint holder “3” and the 20 mm ion gear nut.
(0.79 in) diameter attachment, loosen the uni-
5-116
MIDDLE GEAR
TIP
Wrap the middle drive pinion gear in a folded
rag, and then secure it in a vise.
Scratches/wear → Replace.
3. Check: haha
• Spring
Cracks/damage → Replace.
5-117
MIDDLE GEAR
EAS23P1040
T.
R.
140–230 Nm (14–23 m·kgf, 100–
2 166 ft·lbf)
LOCTITE®
TIP
• Apply LOCTITE® to the universal joint yoke
nut.
• Wrap the middle driven pinion gear bearing
1
housing in a folded rag, and then secure it in a
EAS23P1041 vise.
ASSEMBLING THE MIDDLE DRIVEN PINION • While holding the universal joint yoke “2” with
GEAR ASSEMBLY the universal joint holder “3” and the 20 mm
1. Install: (0.79 in) diameter attachment, tighten the uni-
• Oil seal “1” versal joint yoke nut. Place a rag between the
(to the middle driven pinion gear bearing attachment and the universal joint yoke as
housing) shown in the illustration.
• After tightening the nut, check the operation of
Installed depth “a”
the middle driven pinion gear assembly. If
-0.5–0.5 mm (-0.02–0.02 in)
there is looseness in the assembly, disassem-
ble it and check if the bearings are installed
1 properly.
• When reassembling the middle driven pinion
gear assembly, replace the expander with a
new one.
2. Install:
• Washer “1”
TIP
Install the washer with its “OUT” mark “a” facing haha
outward.
5-118
MIDDLE GEAR
EAS23P1042
T.
R.
33 Nm (3.3 m·kgf, 24 ft·lbf)
LOCTITE®
b. Remove the universal joint holder, and then
turn the nut with a torque wrench to check the TIP
starting torque. Install the shim(s) so that the tabs are positioned
as shown in the illustration.
Middle driven pinion gear start-
ing torque (middle driven pinion
T.
R.
gear preload)
0.3–0.6 Nm (0.03–0.06 m·kgf,
0.022–0.43 ft·lbf)
4. Check: NOTICE
• Middle driven pinion gear operation Check each bearing. The needle bearings
Rough operation → Replace the middle driv- can easily fall out of their races. Slide the
en pinion gear assembly. yoke back and forth on the bearings; the
5. Check: yoke will not go all the way onto a bearing if
• Middle gear backlash a needle is out of place.
Out of specification → Adjust the backlash.
haha
5-119
MIDDLE GEAR
2. Measure:
• Middle gear backlash
1 Out of specification → Refer to “ADJUSTING
THE MIDDLE GEAR BACKLASH” on page
5-120.
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Hold the middle drive pinion gear “1” with the
d. Press each bearing into the yoke using a suit- middle gear backlash tool “2”.
able socket.
TIP
TIP
Finger tighten the middle gear backlash tool
The bearing must be inserted far enough into the bolts.
yoke so that the circlip can be installed.
e. Install the circlips “2” into the groove of each Middle gear backlash tool
bearing. 90890-04080
Middle drive gear holder
YM-33222
2
b. Make sure the dial gauge plunger contacts
the measuring point on the centerline of the
yoke bearing hole as shown.
1
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
3. Check:
• Universal joint operation
Rough operation → Replace the universal 2
joint or bearing.
TIP c. While gently turning the universal joint yoke
Lift the universal joint “1” and make sure that it back and forth, measure the middle gear
falls freely when released. backlash.
TIP
Measure the middle gear backlash at four posi-
1
tions. Rotate the universal joint yoke 90° each
time and observe the reading on the dial gauge.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
EAS25900
bolts
• Middle gear side cover
5-120
MIDDLE GEAR
NOTICE
Do not overtighten the middle driven pinion
gear bearing housing bolts or you may ob-
tain too little middle gear backlash and dam-
age the middle gears. If the bolts are
overtightened, loosen them until the crank- ▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Shims are only available in 0.05 mm incre-
case-to-middle-driven-pinion gear-bearing-
ments, therefore round off to the hundredth’s
housing clearance is within specification, as
digit of the calculated thickness and select
stated below. Then, repeat all of the previous
the appropriate shim(s) with the following
steps.
chart.
TIP b. For example, the clearance between the
• Tighten the middle driven pinion gear bearing crankcase and the middle driven pinion gear
housing bolts carefully, one thread turn at a bearing housing is 0.46 mm. Therefore, the
time only. Push in the middle driven pinion gear chart instructs you to round off the 6 to 5.
bearing housing and then tighten the bolts to Thus, you should use one 0.15 mm and one
specification. 0.30 mm shim.
• Clearance between the crankcase and the Hundredth Rounded value
middle driven pinion gear bearing housing
should be approximately 2 mm (0.08 in), when 0, 1, 2 0
measured with a thickness gauge “1”. 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 5
8, 9 10
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
1
8. Loosen:
4. Hold the middle drive pinion gear. • Middle driven pinion gear bearing housing
5. Turn: bolts
• Universal joint yoke 9. Install:
TIP • Middle driven pinion gear shim(s)
While carefully tightening the middle driven pin- Refer to “INSTALLING THE MIDDLE DRIV-
ion gear bearing housing bolts in stages and in a EN PINION GEAR ASSEMBLY” on page
crisscross pattern, turn the universal joint yoke 5-119.
back and forth until the dial gauge reads 0.045– 10.Tighten:
0.090 mm (0.002–0.004 in). • Middle driven pinion gear bearing housing
bolts
6. Measure:
• Crankcase-to-middle-driven-pinion gear- Middle driven pinion gear bearing
bearing-housing clearance housing bolt
T.
R.
5-121
MIDDLE GEAR
a b
A c c
Example:
If the middle drive pinion gear bearing hous-
ing is marked “57”
f “a” is 14.57 (i.e., 14.00 + 0.57 = 14.57)
g e “b” is 52.20
If the upper crankcase is marked “18”
d “c” is 66.18 (i.e., 66.00 + 0.18 = 66.18)
“A” = 14.57 + 52.20 - 66.18 - 0.1 = 0.49
Round off to the hundredths digit and select
B the appropriate shim(s).
TIP
2 In the above example, the calculated number is
0.49. The chart instructs you to round off the 9 to
10. Thus, the shim thickness is 0.50 mm.
A. Middle drive pinion gear shim thickness
B. Middle driven pinion gear shim thickness Hundredths Rounded value
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼ 0, 1, 2 0
a. Position the middle gears with the appropri-
ate shim(s) that has had its respective thick- 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 5
ness calculated from information marked on 8, 9 10 haha
5-122
MIDDLE GEAR
Shims are supplied in the following thickness- “g”= a numeral on the upper crankcase, to be
es. divided by 100 and added to “98.00”
TIP
Middle drive pinion gear shim
Thickness (mm) If the upper crankcase is marked “00”, “g” is
0.10 0.15 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 99.00.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
5-123
COOLING SYSTEM
THERMOSTAT ................................................................................................6-4
CHECKING THE THERMOSTAT.............................................................. 6-5
INSTALLING THE THERMOSTAT............................................................ 6-5
WATER PUMP.................................................................................................6-6
DISASSEMBLING THE WATER PUMP.................................................... 6-8
CHECKING THE WATER PUMP .............................................................. 6-8
ASSEMBLING THE WATER PUMP.......................................................... 6-8
INSTALLING THE WATER PUMP .......................................................... 6-10
haha
RADIATOR
EAS26380
RADIATOR
Removing the radiator
2
3
T.R
.
2.5 Nm (0.25 m•kgf, 1.8 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
T.R
.
2.5 Nm (0.25 m•kgf, 1.8 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
2.0 Nm (0.20 m•kgf, 1.4 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
1
5 7
6
10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf) 4.5 Nm (0.45 m•kgf, 3.3 ft•Ibf)
T.R
T.R
.
2.0 Nm (0.20 m•kgf, 1.4 ft•Ibf) 2.0 Nm (0.20 m•kgf, 1.4 ft•Ibf) 7 Nm (0.7 m•kgf, 5.1 ft•Ibf)
T.R
T.R
T.R
.
haha
6-1
RADIATOR
T.R
.
2.5 Nm (0.25 m•kgf, 1.8 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
T.R
.
2.5 Nm (0.25 m•kgf, 1.8 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
2.0 Nm (0.20 m•kgf, 1.4 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
8
14
13 9
11
12
T.R
.
2.0 Nm (0.20 m•kgf, 1.4 ft•Ibf) 2.0 Nm (0.20 m•kgf, 1.4 ft•Ibf) 7 Nm (0.7 m•kgf, 5.1 ft•Ibf)
T.R
T.R
T.R
.
haha
6-2
RADIATOR
EAS26390
haha
6-3
THERMOSTAT
EAS26440
THERMOSTAT
Removing the thermostat
12 Nm (1.2 m•kgf, 8.7 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
12 Nm (1.2 m•kgf, 8.7 ft•Ibf) 5
T.R
.
2.5 Nm (0.25 m•kgf, 1.8 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
4
6
T.R
.
New 3 2 1
haha
6-4
THERMOSTAT
EAS26450
2. Check:
CHECKING THE THERMOSTAT
• Thermostat cover
1. Check:
Cracks/damage → Replace.
• Thermostat
Does not open at 69–73 °C (156.2–163.4 °F) EAS26480
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Suspend the thermostat “1” in a container “2”
filled with water.
b. Slowly heat the water “3”.
c. Place a thermometer “4” in the water.
d. While stirring the water, observe the thermo-
stat and thermometer’s indicated tempera- 2. Fill:
ture. • Cooling system
(with the specified amount of the recom-
mended coolant)
Refer to “CHANGING THE COOLANT” on
page 3-27.
3. Check:
• Cooling system
Leaks → Repair or replace any faulty part.
4. Measure:
• Radiator cap opening pressure
Below the specified pressure → Replace the
radiator cap.
Refer to “CHECKING THE RADIATOR” on
page 6-3.
A. Fully closed
B. Fully open
TIP
If the accuracy of the thermostat is in doubt, re-
place it. A faulty thermostat could cause serious
overheating or overcooling.
haha
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
6-5
WATER PUMP
EAS26500
WATER PUMP
Removing the water pump
LS
LT
New
LT
New
LS
LT 2 3
2.0 Nm (0.20 m•kgf, 1.4 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
1 5
haha
6-6
WATER PUMP
New 3
E
6
New 7
8
New 2
11
New 5
New 9
New 10
4
New
haha
6-7
WATER PUMP
EAS26510 EAS26541
2
3
1 New
2 New
3. Remove:
• Rubber damper holder “1” 2. Measure:
• Rubber damper “2” • Impeller shaft tilt
(from the impeller, with a thin, flat-head Out of specification → Repeat steps (1) and
screwdriver) (2).
ECA14090
TIP
NOTICE
Do not scratch the impeller shaft.
Make sure the rubber damper and rubber
damper holder are flush with the impeller.
haha
6-8
WATER PUMP
NOTICE 2
Never lubricate the water pump seal surface
with oil or grease.
TIP
• Apply coolant to the lip of the water pump seal.
• Install the water pump seal with the special
tools.
haha
6-9
WATER PUMP
EAS26590
b a
2. Fill:
• Cooling system
(with the specified amount of the recom-
mended coolant)
Refer to “CHANGING THE COOLANT” on
page 3-27.
3. Check:
• Cooling system
Leaks → Repair or replace the faulty part.
4. Measure:
• Radiator cap opening pressure
Below the specified pressure → Replace the
radiator cap.
Refer to “CHECKING THE RADIATOR” on
page 6-3.
haha
6-10
WATER PUMP
haha
6-11
FUEL SYSTEM
haha
FUEL TANK
EAS26620
FUEL TANK
Removing the fuel tank and fuel pump
T.R
.
8
(4)
10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf)
T.R
10
.
New
5 9
6
7 (6)
4
haha
7-1
FUEL TANK
T.R
.
7 Nm (0.7 m•kgf, 5.1 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
(4)
10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
11
12
New
(6)
haha
7-2
FUEL TANK
5
7 4
6 2
8
1
T.R
.
D
FW
haha
7-3
FUEL TANK
EAS26630 ECA14720
WARNING
EAS26670
Cover fuel hose connections with a cloth CHECKING THE FUEL PUMP BODY
when disconnecting them. Residual pres- 1. Check:
sure in the fuel lines could cause fuel to • Fuel pump body
spurt out when removing the hose. Obstruction → Clean.
ECA23P1090 Cracks/damage → Replace fuel pump as-
NOTICE sembly.
Although the fuel has been removed from EAS23P4002
the fuel tank, be careful when removing the CHECKING THE ROLLOVER VALVES (for
fuel hose, since there may be fuel remaining California only)
in it. 1. Check:
TIP • Rollover valve “1”
Damage/faulty → Replace.
• To remove the fuel hose from the fuel rail, slide
the fuel hose connector cover “1” on the end of TIP
the hose in the direction of the arrow shown, • Check that air flows smoothly only in the direc-
press the two buttons “2” on the sides of the tion of the arrow shown in the illustration.
connector, and then remove the hose. • The rollover valve must be in an upright posi-
• Remove the fuel hose manually without using tion when checking the airflow.
any tools.
• Before removing the hose, place a few rags in
the area under where it will be removed.
1
1 2 EAS26700
EAS26640
TIP
REMOVING THE FUEL PUMP
1. Remove: • Do not damage the installation surfaces of the
• Fuel pump fuel tank when installing the fuel pump.
• Always use a new fuel pump gasket.
• Install the fuel pump gasket with its lip “a” fac- haha
ing up.
7-4
FUEL TANK
1 1
a
3. Install:
• Fuel hose (fuel pump side)
• Fuel hose holder
ECA23P1001
NOTICE
When installing the fuel hose, make sure that
it is securely connected, and that the fuel
hose holder is in the correct position, other-
3 1 c wise the fuel hose will not be properly in-
stalled.
TIP
FWD 5 4 b • Install the fuel hose connector securely onto
the fuel tank until a distinct “click” is heard, and
then make sure that it does not come loose.
2 6 • After installing the fuel hose holder “1”, make
sure that the sections “a”, “b”, and “c” of the
EAS23P1001
holder are installed securely.
INSTALLING THE FUEL TANK
1. Temporarily: a
• Fuel tank bolt (rear side) 1
TIP
b c
Temporarily tighten the fuel tank bolt.
2. Install:
• Fuel hose (fuel rail side)
ECA23P1091
NOTICE
When installing the fuel hose, make sure that
it is securely connected, and that the fuel 4. Tighten:
hose connector cover on the fuel hose is in • Fuel tank bolts (front side)
the correct position, otherwise the fuel hose
will not be properly installed. Fuel tank bolt (front side)
10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
T.
R.
TIP
• Install the fuel hose securely onto the fuel rail 5. Tighten:
until a distinct “click” is heard. • Fuel tank bolt (rear side)
• To install the fuel hose onto the fuel rail, slide
Fuel tank bolt (rear side)
the fuel hose connector cover “1” on the end of 16 Nm (1.6 m·kgf, 12 ft·lbf)
T.
haha
7-5
THROTTLE BODIES
EAS26970
THROTTLE BODIES
Removing the throttle bodies
2 3
4.5 Nm (0.45 m•kgf, 3.3 ft•Ibf) 7
T.R
.
9
1
8 6
5
haha
7-6
THROTTLE BODIES
11
10
12
10 Nm (1.0 m•kgf, 7.2 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
12
3.0 Nm (0.30 m•kgf, 2.2 ft•Ibf)
T.R
.
haha
7-7
THROTTLE BODIES
T.R
.
3.5 Nm (0.35 m•kgf, 2.5 ft•Ibf)
5
T.R
.
New
New
2 6
6
3
T.R
.
haha
7-8
THROTTLE BODIES
EAS23P1077 EAS23P1080
a
2. Clean:
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲ • Throttle bodies
EAS23P1079 ECA23P1066
7-9
THROTTLE BODIES
NOTICE
• Do not use a tool, such as a wire brush, to
remove the carbon deposits; otherwise, the
inside of the throttle bodies may be dam-
aged.
• Do not allow carbon deposits or other for-
eign materials to enter any of the passages
in each throttle body or in the space be-
a tween the throttle valve shaft and the throt-
tle body.
c. Push the lever in the direction shown in the il-
lustration to hold the throttle valves in the f. After removing the carbon deposits, clean the
open position. inside of the throttle bodies with a petroleum-
EWA23P1031
based solvent, and then dry the throttle bod-
WARNING ies using compressed air.
When cleaning the throttle bodies, be careful g. Make sure that there are no carbon deposits
not to injure yourself on the throttle valves or or other foreign materials in any of the pas-
other components of the throttle bodies. sages “a” in each throttle body or in the space
ECA23P1067 “b” between the throttle valve shaft and the
NOTICE throttle body.
Do not open the throttle valves by supplying
electrical power to the throttle bodies.
haha
7-10
THROTTLE BODIES
90890-03210
when installing the injectors.
YU-03210
7-11
THROTTLE BODIES
1
c. Close the valve on the injector pressure b. Remove the fuel hose holder “2” and then
adapter. disconnect the fuel hose “3” from the fuel
d. Apply air pressure with the air compressor. tank.
e. Open the valve on the injector pressure EWA23P1032
haha
7-12
THROTTLE BODIES
4
5
3
1 2
d. Start the engine. TIP
e. Measure the fuel pressure. “dIAG” appears on the odometer LCD.
Output pressure f. Diagnostic code number “d:01” is selected.
324.0 kPa (3.24 kgf/cm², 47.0 g. Adjust the position of the throttle position sen-
psi) sor angle so that 9–20 can appear in the
meter.
Faulty → Replace the fuel pump. h. After adjusting the throttle position sensor an-
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲ gle, tighten the throttle position sensor
EAS23P1084 screws “3”.
ADJUSTING THE THROTTLE POSITION
SENSOR Throttle position sensor screw
EWA23P1033 T.
R. 3.5 Nm (0.35 m·kgf, 2.5 ft·lbf)
WARNING
• Handle the throttle position sensor with
special care.
• Never subject the throttle position sensor
to strong shocks. If the throttle position
sensor is dropped, replace it. 3
1. Check:
• Throttle position sensor
Refer to “CHECKING THE THROTTLE PO-
SITION SENSOR” on page 8-143. 3
2. Adjust:
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
• Throttle position sensor angle
EAS23P1085
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Temporary tighten the throttle position sen- ADJUSTING THE ACCELERATOR POSITION
sor. SENSOR
EWA23P1034
b. Check that the throttle valves are fully closed.
WARNING
c. Connect the throttle position sensor to the
wire harness. • Handle the accelerator position sensor with
d. Turn the main switch to “OFF”. special care.
e. Simultaneously press and hold the left set • Never subject the accelerator position sen-
button “1” and right set button “2”, turn the sor to strong shocks. If the accelerator po-
main switch to “ON”, and continue to press sition sensor is dropped, replace it.
the buttons for 8 seconds more. 1. Check:
• Accelerator position sensor
Refer to “CHECKING THE ACCELERATOR
POSITION SENSOR” on page 8-143.
2. Adjust:
• Accelerator position sensor angle
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼ haha
7-13
THROTTLE BODIES
b. Check that the throttle valves are fully closed. o. Check the meter display value. If the meter
c. Connect the accelerator position sensor to display value is not 9–25, adjust the acceler-
the wire harness. ator position sensor angle.
d. Connect the throttle cables to the throttle bod- p. Turn the throttle grip to the fully open position.
ies. q. Check the meter display value. If the meter
e. Turn the main switch to “OFF”. display value is not 97–113, adjust the accel-
f. Simultaneously press and hold the left set erator position sensor angle.
button “1” and right set button “2”, turn the r. Repeat steps (g) to (q) until the meter display
main switch to “ON”, and continue to press values are within the specified ranges.
the buttons for 8 seconds more. s. If the meter display values are not within the
specified ranges after repeating steps (g) to
(q) several times, replace the accelerator po-
sition sensor.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
EAS23P1086
7-14
THROTTLE BODIES
haha
7-15
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
CHARGING SYSTEM....................................................................................8-13
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM ................................................................................ 8-13
TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................................................8-15
haha
ABS (ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM)........................................................... 8-79
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM ................................................................................ 8-79
ABS COMPONENTS CHART .................................................................8-81
ABS COUPLER LOCATION CHART ......................................................8-83
MAINTENANCE OF THE ABS ECU .......................................................8-85
ABS TROUBLESHOOTING OUTLINE....................................................8-85
BASIC INSTRUCTIONS FOR TROUBLESHOOTING ............................ 8-86
BASIC PROCESS FOR TROUBLESHOOTING ..................................... 8-87
[A] CHECKING THE ABS WARNING LIGHT..........................................8-88
[B-1] THE ABS WARNING LIGHT FAILS TO COME ON .......................8-88
[B-2] THE ABS WARNING LIGHT FLASHES .........................................8-88
[B-3] THE ABS WARNING LIGHT REMAINS ON................................... 8-88
[B-4] THE ABS WARNING LIGHT COMES ON FOR
2 SECONDS, THEN GOES OFF ........................................................... 8-88
[B-5] MALFUNCTIONS ARE CURRENTLY DETECTED........................ 8-89
[C-1] ONLY THE ABS WARNING LIGHT FAILS TO COME ON ............8-89
[C-2] ALL INDICATOR LIGHTS FAIL TO COME ON..............................8-89
[C-3] THE ABS WARNING LIGHT REMAINS ON................................... 8-90
[C-4] THE ABS WARNING LIGHT FLASHES .........................................8-91
[C-5] DIAGNOSIS USING THE FAULT CODES ..................................... 8-91
[D-1] DELETING THE FAULT CODES .................................................8-119
[D-2] DELETE FUNCTION TEST ..........................................................8-119
[D-3] FINAL CHECK ..............................................................................8-121
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS....................................................................8-123
CHECKING THE SWITCHES ...............................................................8-127
CHECKING THE BULBS AND BULB SOCKETS .................................8-130
CHECKING THE FUSES ......................................................................8-131
CHECKING AND CHARGING THE BATTERY.....................................8-132
CHECKING THE RELAYS ....................................................................8-135
CHECKING THE TURN SIGNAL RELAY .............................................8-136
CHECKING THE RELAY UNIT (DIODE) ..............................................8-136
CHECKING THE IGNITION COILS.......................................................8-137
CHECKING THE IGNITION SPARK GAP.............................................8-138
CHECKING THE CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR........................8-138
CHECKING THE LEAN ANGLE SENSOR............................................8-139
CHECKING THE STARTER MOTOR OPERATION .............................8-139
CHECKING THE STATOR COIL ..........................................................8-140
CHECKING THE RECTIFIER/REGULATOR ........................................8-140
CHECKING THE OIL LEVEL SWITCH .................................................8-140
CHECKING THE FUEL SENDER .........................................................8-141
CHECKING THE FUEL METER/FUEL LEVEL WARNING LIGHT .......8-141
CHECKING THE OIL LEVEL WARNING LIGHT ..................................8-142
CHECKING THE RADIATOR FAN MOTOR .........................................8-142
CHECKING THE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR.....................8-142
CHECKING THE THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR .............................8-143
CHECKING THE ACCELERATOR POSITION SENSOR .....................8-143
CHECKING THE INTAKE AIR PRESSURE SENSOR .........................8-144
CHECKING THE INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR ..................8-145
CHECKING THE FUEL INJECTORS....................................................8-145
CHECKING THE THROTTLE SERVO MOTOR ...................................8-145 haha
haha
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
EAS27110
IGNITION SYSTEM
EAS27090
A B
14 Lg B B Lg
W3 W2 W1 B R2 R Br Sb Sb
L Y/G B/L B/L Y/G L
(GRAY) (BLACK)
R2 15 WIRE HARNESS LEAN ANGLE SENSOR WIRE HARNESS
NEUTRAL SWITCH
R3 Br/W SUB-WIRE HARNESS SUB-WIRE HARNESS
W1 W1
1 W2
W3
W2
W3
2 16 R/B3
R R/W2
B
R/B1
R/B2 13 R/B4
R/B5
17 R/B6
R R Br/G
R2
R1
3 18
R1 R R 13 R3
R4 R4 R/G
R
R1R5
19
R Br/L
R2
4 R2 20
R
7 L/W R/W2 R5 R/W
R/W2
B1 8 L/W
Br/G L/W2 R/B2 W/L2 R/L1
L/W3 L/R R/W3 L/G B/R Sb B/Y Sb/W R/L2
L/R W/G
R/B2 Br/G R/W2
B Sb/W R/W1
R/W2 R/W5 L/W3 L/W2 Br/G L/G L/W4
B/W R1 R/W4 13 R/W3
R/B3
41
R/W
21 B1
25
L2 L1 L3
Gy B/L6
O
Gy/R
O O R/B3
B B/W
B B
9 R/W1 13
B/L6 Gy B Gy
30 B Gy Gy
O/G 37 (BLACK)
B/W 22 23 B1 B2
B2 (GRAY) (BLACK) (BLACK) Gy/G3
L4
R/B4
R1 L/R
B4
B4 L/G L1 Gy/R
41 Gy/R R/B4
Br/L B/R1
Br/R B/R
Gy/G2
39 (BLACK)
R/W4 Gy/G2
W/L2 Y1 Y3 L1 B/G1 B/G3 R/W1 R/W5
G/W B/L5 R/B6
41
10 W/L1 W/L Y2 Y4 L4 L B/G2 R/W2 R/W4 Br
R/L3 G R/W4 B/G1 B B
B L
(GREEN)
Gy/G3 Gy/G3 R/B6
Br/L Dg G B
Gy/G2 B/L7 W L 32 40 (BLACK)
Sb 26 27 28 29 (BLACK) (BLACK) B W
34
11 B
B/L1 B/L B/L5 B/L7 B/Y B/Y1 L/W L/W3 L/W5 R/L1 R/L3 R/L5
R/L3 B1
(DARK GREEN)
B/G1 B/L7 B/L5 G/W G/W
R/B R/L4
42
Sb B/L2 B/L4 B/L6 B/L8 B/Y2 L/W2 L/W4 R/L2 R/L4 B/G2 (GRAY)
Br/L Br1
R/W5 Gy/G Gy/G R/B R/B R/L4
Sb 36
6 12 B1 B
R/W5 B/G3 B B
B L G/B R/L5
43
Br/L R/W R/B1 Gy/G B/L8 W L 33 35 (GRAY)
B W/G R/W1 W/L1 (BLACK) B W G/B G/B R/L5
8-1
88 R/B L/W
24 W/L1 W/L2 W/L Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 L1 L4 L B/G1 B/G2 B/G3 R/W2 R/W1 R/W4 R/W5 Br B/L4 Br/W Br/W
89 90 91 R/W 92 B/L1 B/L2 B/L B/L4 B/L5 B/L6 B/L7 B/L8 B/Y B/Y2 B/Y1 L/W L/W2 L/W3 L/W4 L/W5 R/L1 R/L2 R/L3 R/L4 R/L5 B/G3 B/L8
Br2
R/Y1
73 B/Y2 B/R L/B2 Br
Br/W
Br/W 60 B/L W2 L1 B2 56 W2
B2
W2
B2
(BLACK)
IGNITION SYSTEM
L
64 13 13
(BLACK)
57
B2 B1 B3
100 Y2 L/R
Y1Y2
Ch2 Dg2
65 B3
B/W1
B2
L/R
Y2 L/R2 B/G L/B L/R3 L/B Y
Y 13 66
L B
B
Ch3 13 13 Dg1
Y2
(BLACK)
L Y
LY
95 G/R
94 R/W L/B
86 B B4
G L R
84 Ch1 Dg3 Dg 67 L/B
L
B1 B
87 L/B B/G Br Br Ch Ch1 Sb Sb
B1 L B G/R
B
B Lg/W
B L/B
G L L/B L/R3 68 58 Lg
W/R
Lg
W/R
Dg
R2
B1 B R B B1 Y Dg1 Br/W
Ch3 Dg3
Br B1 B
B (GRAY) B5 Lg/W
B4 B
B1
Ch L1 Dg L
W 69 B Sb Sb B1
B4 B/G L/B
13
Ch
83 Dg
82 L
81 80
W/R Lg Lg W/R
53 B1
W1
B1
W1
L
W 46 W L B1 W1
L/R2 B4 Lg/W B5 R/W B4
Br
B5 B3 B2
B1 13 B4
B5
79 70 (BLACK)
L/W5
B/L2
48
Ch Dg W/L
B2 Ch L Dg L
B
(YELLOW) B3 B B
B B W 71 G/R
B2
(GRAY) B (BLACK)
B (GRAY) B (BLACK) (BLACK)
G/R
Y4 B2
W2
B2
W2
L
W 47 W L B2 W2
B
Ch3
B3
Dg3 B4 B5
B/L1
B/W
B/L1
49
B B3 L1 Ch L Dg
B1B4 W
B4 B5 W Y/L B/W1 R/W5 R/G
(GRAY) (BLACK) (BLACK) B B/L1
B3 G Dg1 Ch1 G/R Sb/W Y2
13 B2
B/W5
B4
B2 13 B
B3
(GRAY) (BLACK)
(GRAY)
B/L3 B/L3 B/L2 B/L1
3. Main fuse
4. Battery
5. Main switch
6. Engine ground
12.Ignition fuse
13.Joint
21.Relay unit
24.Neutral switch
25.Sidestand switch
26.Joint connector 1
27.Joint connector 2
30.Crankshaft position sensor
36.ECU (engine control unit)
37.Cylinder-#1 left ignition coil
38.Cylinder-#1 right ignition coil
39.Cylinder-#2 left ignition coil
40.Cylinder-#2 right ignition coil
41.Spark plug
45.Joint connector 3
54.Lean angle sensor
57.Frame ground
91.Engine stop switch
haha
8-2
IGNITION SYSTEM
EAS23P1071
12 2
13
3
9 5
8
6
11 10
8-3
IGNITION SYSTEM
EAS27140
TROUBLESHOOTING
The ignition system fails to operate (no spark or intermittent spark).
TIP
• Before troubleshooting, remove the following part(s):
1. Right side cowling
2. Right side panel
3. Air filter case
OK ↓
3. Check the spark plugs. NG →
Refer to “CHECKING THE SPARK Re-gap or replace the spark plug(s).
PLUGS” on page 3-4.
OK ↓
4. Check the ignition spark gap. OK →
Refer to “CHECKING THE IGNI- Ignition system is OK.
TION SPARK GAP” on page 8-138.
NG ↓
5. Check the ignition coils. NG →
Refer to “CHECKING THE IGNI- Replace the ignition coil(s).
TION COILS” on page 8-137.
OK ↓
6. Check the crankshaft position sen- NG →
sor.
Refer to “CHECKING THE CRANK- Replace the crankshaft position sensor.
SHAFT POSITION SENSOR” on
page 8-138.
OK ↓
7. Check the main switch. NG →
Refer to “CHECKING THE Replace the main switch unit.
SWITCHES” on page 8-127.
OK ↓
8. Check the engine stop switch. NG →
The engine stop switch is faulty. Replace
Refer to “CHECKING THE
the right handlebar switch.
SWITCHES” on page 8-127. haha
OK ↓
8-4
IGNITION SYSTEM
OK ↓
10.Check the sidestand switch. NG →
Refer to “CHECKING THE Replace the sidestand switch.
SWITCHES” on page 8-127.
OK ↓
11.Check the relay unit (diode). NG →
Refer to “CHECKING THE RELAY Replace the relay unit.
UNIT (DIODE)” on page 8-136.
OK ↓
12.Check the lean angle sensor. NG →
Refer to “CHECKING THE LEAN Replace the lean angle sensor.
ANGLE SENSOR” on page 8-139.
OK ↓
13.Check the entire ignition system NG →
wiring. Properly connect or repair the ignition sys-
Refer to “CIRCUIT DIAGRAM” on tem wiring.
page 8-1.
OK ↓
Replace the ECU.
haha
8-5
IGNITION SYSTEM
haha
8-6
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
EAS27170
B
R/B1
R/B2 13 R/B4
R/B5
17 R/B6
R R Br/G
R2
R1
3 18
R1 R R 13 R3
R4 R4 R/G
R
R1R5
19
R Br/L
R2
4 R2 20
R
7 L/W R/W2 R5 R/W
R/W2
B1 8 L/W
Br/G L/W2 R/B2 W/L2 R/L1
L/W3 L/R R/W3 L/G B/R Sb B/Y Sb/W R/L2
L/R W/G
R/B2 Br/G R/W2
B Sb/W R/W1
R/W2 R/W5 L/W3 L/W2 Br/G L/G L/W4
B/W R1 R/W4 13 R/W3
R/B3
41
R/W
21 B1
25
L2 L1 L3
Gy B/L6
O
Gy/R
O O R/B3
B B/W
B B
9 R/W1 13
B/L6 Gy B Gy
30 B Gy Gy
O/G 37 (BLACK)
B/W 22 23 B1 B2
B2 (GRAY) (BLACK) (BLACK) Gy/G3
L4
R/B4
R1 L/R
B4
B4 L/G L1 Gy/R
41 Gy/R R/B4
Br/L B/R1
Br/R B/R
Gy/G2
39 (BLACK)
R/W4 Gy/G2
W/L2 Y1 Y3 L1 B/G1 B/G3 R/W1 R/W5
G/W B/L5 R/B6
41
10 W/L1 W/L Y2 Y4 L4 L B/G2 R/W2 R/W4 Br
R/L3 G R/W4 B/G1 B B
B L
(GREEN)
Gy/G3 Gy/G3 R/B6
Br/L Dg G B
Gy/G2 B/L7 W L 32 40 (BLACK)
Sb 26 27 28 29 (BLACK) (BLACK) B W
34
11 B
B/L1 B/L B/L5 B/L7 B/Y B/Y1 L/W L/W3 L/W5 R/L1 R/L3 R/L5
R/L3 B1
(DARK GREEN)
B/G1 B/L7 B/L5 G/W G/W
R/B R/L4
42
Sb B/L2 B/L4 B/L6 B/L8 B/Y2 L/W2 L/W4 R/L2 R/L4 B/G2 (GRAY)
Br/L Br1
R/W5 Gy/G Gy/G R/B R/B R/L4
Sb 36
6 12 B1 B
R/W5 B/G3 B B
B L G/B R/L5
43
Br/L R/W R/B1 Gy/G B/L8 W L 33 35 (GRAY)
B W/G R/W1 W/L1 (BLACK) B W G/B G/B R/L5
8-7
88 R/B L/W
24 W/L1 W/L2 W/L Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 L1 L4 L B/G1 B/G2 B/G3 R/W2 R/W1 R/W4 R/W5 Br B/L4 Br/W Br/W
89 90 91 R/W 92 B/L1 B/L2 B/L B/L4 B/L5 B/L6 B/L7 B/L8 B/Y B/Y2 B/Y1 L/W L/W2 L/W3 L/W4 L/W5 R/L1 R/L2 R/L3 R/L4 R/L5 B/G3 B/L8
Br2
R/Y1
73 B/Y2 B/R L/B2 Br
Br/W
Br/W 60 B/L W2 L1 B2 56 W2
B2
W2
B2
(BLACK)
100 Y2 L/R
Y1Y2
Ch2 Dg2
65 B3
B/W1
B2
L/R
Y2 L/R2 B/G L/B L/R3 L/B Y
Y 13 66
L B
B
Ch3 13 13 Dg1
Y2
(BLACK)
L Y
LY
95 G/R
94 R/W L/B
86 B B4
G L R
84 Ch1 Dg3 Dg 67 L/B
L
B1 B
87 L/B B/G Br Br Ch Ch1 Sb Sb
B1 L B G/R
B
B Lg/W
B L/B
G L L/B L/R3 68 58 Lg
W/R
Lg
W/R
Dg
R2
B1 B R B B1 Y Dg1 Br/W
Ch3 Dg3
Br B1 B
B (GRAY) B5 Lg/W
B4 B
B1
Ch L1 Dg L
W 69 B Sb Sb B1
B4 B/G L/B
13
Ch
83 Dg
82 L
81 80
W/R Lg Lg W/R
53 B1
W1
B1
W1
L
W 46 W L B1 W1
L/R2 B4 Lg/W B5 R/W B4
Br
B5 B3 B2
B1 13 B4
B5
79 70 (BLACK)
L/W5
B/L2
48
Ch Dg W/L
B2 Ch L Dg L
B
(YELLOW) B3 B B
B B W 71 G/R
B2
(GRAY) B (BLACK)
B (GRAY) B (BLACK) (BLACK)
G/R
Y4 B2
W2
B2
W2
L
W 47 W L B2 W2
B
Ch3
B3
Dg3 B4 B5
B/L1
B/W
B/L1
49
B B3 L1 Ch L Dg
B1B4 W
B4 B5 W Y/L B/W1 R/W5 R/G
(GRAY) (BLACK) (BLACK) B B/L1
B3 G Dg1 Ch1 G/R Sb/W Y2
13 B2
B/W5
B4
B2 13 B
B3
(GRAY) (BLACK)
(GRAY)
B/L3 B/L3 B/L2 B/L1
3. Main fuse
4. Battery
5. Main switch
6. Engine ground
8. Starter relay
9. Starter motor
12.Ignition fuse
13.Joint
21.Relay unit
22.Starting circuit cut-off relay
24.Neutral switch
25.Sidestand switch
26.Joint connector 1
27.Joint connector 2
57.Frame ground
74.Clutch switch
91.Engine stop switch
92.Start switch
haha
8-8
ELECTRIC STARTING SYSTEM
EAS27180
13
14 12
2
15
3
4 7 7
6
7
7
7
8 a
7
9 10 11
b
8-9
ELECTRIC STARTING SYSTEM
EAS27190
TROUBLESHOOTING
The starter motor fails to turn.
TIP
• Before troubleshooting, remove the following part(s):
1. Right side cowling
2. Right side panel
3. Fuel tank
OK ↓
3. Check the starter motor operation. OK →
Starter motor is OK. Perform the electric
Refer to “CHECKING THE START-
starting system troubleshooting, starting
ER MOTOR OPERATION” on page
with step 5.
8-139.
NG ↓
4. Check the starter motor. NG →
Refer to “CHECKING THE START- Repair or replace the starter motor.
ER MOTOR” on page 5-49.
OK ↓
5. Check the relay unit (starting circuit NG →
cut-off relay).
Replace the relay unit.
Refer to “CHECKING THE RE-
LAYS” on page 8-135.
OK ↓
6. Check the relay unit (diode). NG →
Refer to “CHECKING THE RELAY Replace the relay unit.
UNIT (DIODE)” on page 8-136.
OK ↓
7. Check the starter relay. NG →
Refer to “CHECKING THE RE- Replace the starter relay.
LAYS” on page 8-135.
OK ↓
8. Check the main switch. NG →
Refer to “CHECKING THE Replace the main switch unit.
SWITCHES” on page 8-127. haha
OK ↓
8-10
ELECTRIC STARTING SYSTEM
OK ↓
10.Check the neutral switch. NG →
Refer to “CHECKING THE Replace the neutral switch.
SWITCHES” on page 8-127.
OK ↓
11.Check the sidestand switch. NG →
Refer to “CHECKING THE Replace the sidestand switch.
SWITCHES” on page 8-127.
OK ↓
12.Check the clutch switch. NG →
Refer to “CHECKING THE Replace the clutch switch.
SWITCHES” on page 8-127.
OK ↓
13.Check the start switch. NG →
The start switch is faulty. Replace the right
Refer to “CHECKING THE
handlebar switch.
SWITCHES” on page 8-127.
OK ↓
14.Check the entire starting system NG →
wiring. Properly connect or repair the starting sys-
Refer to “CIRCUIT DIAGRAM” on tem wiring.
page 8-7.
OK ↓
The starting system circuit is OK.
haha
8-11
ELECTRIC STARTING SYSTEM
haha
8-12
CHARGING SYSTEM
EAS27200
CHARGING SYSTEM
EAS27210
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
14
W3 W2 W1 B R2 R Br
(GRAY) (BLACK)
R2 15
R3 Br/W
W1 W1
1 W2
W3
W2
W3
2 16
R R/W2
B
17
R R Br/G
R2
R1
3 18
R1 R R 13 R3
R4 R4 R/G
R
R1R5
19
R Br/L
R2
4 R2 20
R
7 L/W R/W2 R5 R/W
R/W2
B1 8 L/W
Br/G L/W2 R/B2 W/L2 R/L1
L/W3 L/R R/W3 L/G B/R Sb B/Y Sb/W
R/B2
B Sb/W
R/W2 R/W5 L/W3 L/W2 Br/G L/G
B/W R1 R/W4 13 R/W3
R/W
21 B1
25
B B/W
B B
9 R/W1
B/W 22 23 B1 B2
B2 (GRAY)
B4
R1 L/R B4 L/G
(GRAY)
5 R R
Br/L
R1
Br/L
R/W3 B/Y
W/L2
R/L1 Sb B/R L/G
ON
OFF L/B L/Y B/R B/R1
L/B Br/R Br/R
L/Y
Br/L B/R1
Br/R B/R
W/L2 Y1 Y3 L1 B/G1
10 W/L1 W/L Y2 Y4 L4 L B/G
Br/L Dg
Sb 26 27
11 B
B/L1 B/L B/L5 B/L7 B/Y B/Y1 L/W L/W3 L/W
Br/L Br1 Sb B/L2 B/L4 B/L6 B/L8 B/Y2 L/W2 L/W4
Sb
6 12
Br/L R/W R/B1
B W/G R/W1 W/L1
88 R/B L/W
24 W/L1 W/L2 W/L Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 L1 L4 L
89 90 91 R/W 92 B/L1 B/L2 B/L B/L4 B/L5 B/L6 B/L7 B/L8 B/Y B/Y2 B/Y1
MODE
W/G B/W
Br/B
R/W L/W G/Y
B/W
Br/Y
96 Br B R/B G/Y Br
Y3 Br3 B
98 Br/R Br/B
Y3 W/L1 R/W1 B/W2
R/B1 B Br3
Br1 13 Br
Br1
R/Y1
Br2 73 B/Y2 B/R L/B2 Br
Br/L Br1
R/W4 B/Y L/Y R/Y
L/R
Y1 Br2 L/B1 85 75 76
99 Br/L (BROWN) Br2 B
R/Y1 Y/B L/Y L/Y
L 13 L
L1
L/B1 74 R/Y Br/W Y Dg
R/W4 G/Y
L/R3
Br Y
Br
13 B1 Y/B
B/Y B/Y Br B/Y B L/Y Ch
L/R2 (BROWN) L/B1 (BLACK) (BLACK) Y (BLACK)
B4
G/Y
L
93 Y
13 L/B2
L/B
Y1
Dg2 Y1 Br/W B2
L
Y1 Ch2 B/R B1 B/Y2 Br 7
(BLACK)
Y1Y2
100 Y2 L/R Ch2
B2
L/R
Y2 L/R2 B/G L/B L/R3 L/B Y
Y 13
L B
B
Ch3 13
(BLACK)
L Y
LY
95 G/R
94 R/W L/B
86 B B4
G L R
84 Ch1
B1 L
B1 B
B G/R
87 L/B B/G
B Lg/W
Br Br Ch
G L L/B L/R3
B B L/B
B1 B R B B1 Y Ch3 Dg3
B (GRAY) Br B4 B Ch L1
B5 Lg/W
B1
B4 B/G L/B
13
Ch
83 Dg
82 L
81
L/R2 B4 Lg/W B5 R/W B4
Br
B5 B3 B2
B1 13 B4
B5
Ch Dg
B B2 Ch L
(YELLOW) B3 B B
B (BLACK) B
(GRAY)
B2 B (GRAY)
B B3
Ch3 Dg3 B4
B B3 L1 Ch
B1B4 B4
(GRAY) (BLACK)
B3
13 B2
B/W5
B4
B2 13 B
B3
(GRAY)
B
haha
8-13
CHARGING SYSTEM
1. AC magneto
2. Rectifier/regulator
3. Main fuse
4. Battery
13.Joint
haha
8-14
CHARGING SYSTEM
EAS27230
TROUBLESHOOTING
The battery is not being charged.
TIP
• Before troubleshooting, remove the following part(s):
1. Right side cowling
2. Right side panel
OK ↓
2. Check the battery. NG →
Refer to “CHECKING AND • Clean the battery terminals.
CHARGING THE BATTERY” on • Recharge or replace the battery.
page 8-132.
OK ↓
3. Check the stator coil. NG →
Refer to “CHECKING THE STATOR Replace the stator coil.
COIL” on page 8-140.
OK ↓
4. Check the rectifier/regulator. NG →
Refer to “CHECKING THE RECTI-
Replace the rectifier/regulator.
FIER/REGULATOR” on page
8-140.
OK ↓
5. Check the entire charging system NG →
wiring. Properly connect or repair the charging
Refer to “CIRCUIT DIAGRAM” on system wiring.
page 8-13.
OK ↓
The charging system circuit is OK.
haha
8-15
CHARGING SYSTEM
haha
8-16
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
EAS27250
LIGHTING SYSTEM
EAS27240
A B
14 Lg B B Lg
W3 W2 W1 B R2 R Br Sb Sb
L Y/G B/L B/L Y/G L
(GRAY) (BLACK)
R2 15 WIRE HARNESS LEAN ANGLE SENSOR WIRE HARNESS NEUTRAL SWITCH
R3 Br/W SUB-WIRE HARNESS SUB-WIRE HARNESS
W1 W1
1 W2
W3
W2
W3
2 16 R/B3
R R/W2
B
R/B1
R/B2 13 R/B4
R/B5
17 R/B6
R R Br/G
R2
R1
3 18
R1 R R 13 R3
R4 R4 R/G
R
R1R5
19
R Br/L
R2
4 R2 20
R
7 L/W R/W2 R5 R/W
R/W2
B1 8 L/W
Br/G L/W2 R/B2 W/L2 R/L1
L/W3 L/R R/W3 L/G B/R Sb B/Y Sb/W R/L2
L/R W/G
R/B2 Br/G R/W2
B Sb/W R/W1
R/W2 R/W5 L/W3 L/W2 Br/G L/G L/W4
B/W R1 R/W4 13 R/W3
R/B3
41
R/W
21 B1
25
L2 L1 L3
Gy B/L6
O
Gy/R
O O R/B3
B B/W
B B
9 R/W1 13
B/L6 Gy B Gy
30 B Gy Gy
O/G 37 (BLACK)
B/W 22 23 B1 B2
B2 (GRAY) (BLACK) (BLACK) Gy/G3
L4
R/B4
R1 L/R
B4
B4 L/G L1 Gy/R
41 Gy/R R/B4
Br/L B/R1
Br/R B/R
Gy/G2
39 (BLACK)
R/W4 Gy/G2
W/L2 Y1 Y3 L1 B/G1 B/G3 R/W1 R/W5
G/W B/L5 R/B6
41
10 W/L1 W/L Y2 Y4 L4 L B/G2 R/W2 R/W4 Br
R/L3 G R/W4 B/G1 B B
B L
(GREEN)
Gy/G3 Gy/G3 R/B6
Br/L Dg G B
Gy/G2 B/L7 W L 32 40 (BLACK)
Sb 26 27 28 29 (BLACK) (BLACK) B W
34
11 B
B/L1 B/L B/L5 B/L7 B/Y B/Y1 L/W L/W3 L/W5 R/L1 R/L3 R/L5
R/L3 B1
(DARK GREEN)
B/G1 B/L7 B/L5 G/W G/W
R/B R/L4
42
Sb B/L2 B/L4 B/L6 B/L8 B/Y2 L/W2 L/W4 R/L2 R/L4 B/G2 (GRAY)
Br/L Br1
R/W5 Gy/G Gy/G R/B R/B R/L4
Sb 36
6 12 B1 B
R/W5 B/G3 B B
B L G/B R/L5
43
Br/L R/W R/B1 Gy/G B/L8 W L 33 35 (GRAY)
8-17
88 R/B L/W
24 W/L1 W/L2 W/L Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 L1 L4 L B/G1 B/G2 B/G3 R/W2 R/W1 R/W4 R/W5 Br B/L4 Br/W Br/W
89 90 91 R/W 92 B/L1 B/L2 B/L B/L4 B/L5 B/L6 B/L7 B/L8 B/Y B/Y2 B/Y1 L/W L/W2 L/W3 L/W4 L/W5 R/L1 R/L2 R/L3 R/L4 R/L5 B/G3 B/L8
Br2
R/Y1
73 B/Y2 B/R L/B2 Br
Br/W
Br/W 60 B/L W2 L1 B2 56 W2
B2
W2
B2
(BLACK)
LIGHTING SYSTEM
L/B Dg2 Y1 Br/W B2 G B B/W2 B5 B4
Y1 Ch2 B/R B1 B/Y2 Br 78
L
64 13 13
(BLACK)
57
B2 B1 B3
100 Y2 L/R
Y1Y2
Ch2 Dg2
65 B3
B/W1
B2
L/R
Y2 L/R2 B/G L/B L/R3 L/B Y
Y 13 66
L B
B
Ch3 13 13 Dg1
Y2
(BLACK)
L Y
LY
95 G/R
94 R/W L/B
86 B B4
G L R
84 Ch1 Dg3 Dg 67 L/B
L
B1 B
87 L/B B/G Br Br Ch Ch1 Sb Sb
B1 L B G/R
B
B Lg/W
B L/B
G L L/B L/R3 68 58 Lg
W/R
Lg
W/R
Dg
R2
B1 B R B B1 Y Dg1 Br/W
Ch3 Dg3
Br B1 B
B (GRAY) B5 Lg/W
B4 B
B1
Ch L1 Dg L
W 69 B Sb Sb B1
B4 B/G L/B
13
Ch
83 Dg
82 L
81 80
W/R Lg Lg W/R
53 B1
W1
B1
W1
L
W 46 W L B1 W1
L/R2 B4 Lg/W B5 R/W B4
Br
B5 B3 B2
B1 13 B4
B5
79 70 (BLACK)
L/W5
B/L2
48
Ch Dg W/L
B2 Ch L Dg L
B
(YELLOW) B3 B B
B B W 71 G/R
B2
(GRAY) B (BLACK)
B (GRAY) B (BLACK) (BLACK)
G/R
Y4 B2
W2
B2
W2
L
W 47 W L B2 W2
B
Ch3
B3
Dg3 B4 B5
B/L1
B/W
B/L1
49
B B3 L1 Ch L Dg
B1B4 W
B4 B5 W Y/L B/W1 R/W5 R/G
(GRAY) (BLACK) (BLACK) B B/L1
B3 G Dg1 Ch1 G/R Sb/W Y2
13 B2
B/W5
B4
B2 13 B
B3
(GRAY) (BLACK)
(GRAY)
B/L3 B/L3 B/L2 B/L1
3. Main fuse
4. Battery
5. Main switch
6. Engine ground
12.Ignition fuse
13.Joint
14.Headlight fuse
27.Joint connector 2
36.ECU (engine control unit)
45.Joint connector 3
57.Frame ground
63.Multi-function meter
66.High beam indicator light
70.Meter light
75.Dimmer switch
80.Front right turn signal/position light
81.Front left turn signal/position light
84.Headlight
85.Headlight relay
94.License plate light
95.Tail/brake light
97.Taillight fuse
haha
8-18
LIGHTING SYSTEM
EAS27260
TROUBLESHOOTING
Any of the following fail to light: headlight, high beam indicator light, taillight, position light, license plate
light or meter light.
TIP
• Before troubleshooting, remove the following part(s):
1. Right side cowling
2. Right side panel
OK ↓
3. Check the battery. NG →
Refer to “CHECKING AND • Clean the battery terminals.
CHARGING THE BATTERY” on • Recharge or replace the battery.
page 8-132.
OK ↓
4. Check the main switch. NG →
Refer to “CHECKING THE Replace the main switch unit.
SWITCHES” on page 8-127.
OK ↓
5. Check the dimmer switch. NG →
The dimmer switch is faulty. Replace the
Refer to “CHECKING THE
left handlebar switch.
SWITCHES” on page 8-127.
OK ↓
6. Check the headlight relay. NG →
Refer to “CHECKING THE RE- Replace the headlight relay.
LAYS” on page 8-135.
OK ↓
7. Check the entire lighting system NG →
wiring. Properly connect or repair the lighting sys-
Refer to “CIRCUIT DIAGRAM” on tem wiring.
page 8-17.
OK ↓
Replace the ECU, meter assembly, haha
8-19
LIGHTING SYSTEM
haha
8-20
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
EAS27280
SIGNALING SYSTEM
EAS27270
A B
14 Lg B B Lg
W3 W2 W1 B R2 R Br Sb Sb
L Y/G B/L B/L Y/G L
(GRAY) (BLACK)
R2 15 WIRE HARNESS LEAN ANGLE SENSOR WIRE HARNESS NEUTRAL SWITCH
R3 Br/W SUB-WIRE HARNESS SUB-WIRE HARNESS
W1 W1
1 W2
W3
W2
W3
2 16 R/B3
R R/W2
B
R/B1
R/B2 13 R/B4
R/B5
17 R/B6
R R Br/G
R2
R1
3 18
R1 R R 13 R3
R4 R4 R/G
R
R1R5
19
R Br/L
R2
4 R2 20
R
7 L/W R/W2 R5 R/W
R/W2
B1 8 L/W
Br/G L/W2 R/B2 W/L2 R/L1
L/W3 L/R R/W3 L/G B/R Sb B/Y Sb/W R/L2
L/R W/G
R/B2 Br/G R/W2
B Sb/W R/W1
R/W2 R/W5 L/W3 L/W2 Br/G L/G L/W4
B/W R1 R/W4 13 R/W3
R/B3
41
R/W
21 B1
25
L2 L1 L3
Gy B/L6
O
Gy/R
O O R/B3
B B/W
B B
9 R/W1 13
B/L6 Gy B Gy
30 B Gy Gy
O/G 37 (BLACK)
B/W 22 23 B1 B2
B2 (GRAY) (BLACK) (BLACK) Gy/G3
L4
R/B4
R1 L/R
B4
B4 L/G L1 Gy/R
41 Gy/R R/B4
Br/L B/R1
Br/R B/R
Gy/G2
39 (BLACK)
R/W4 Gy/G2
W/L2 Y1 Y3 L1 B/G1 B/G3 R/W1 R/W5
G/W B/L5 R/B6
41
10 W/L1 W/L Y2 Y4 L4 L B/G2 R/W2 R/W4 Br
R/L3 G R/W4 B/G1 B B
B L
(GREEN)
Gy/G3 Gy/G3 R/B6
Br/L Dg G B
Gy/G2 B/L7 W L 32 40 (BLACK)
Sb 26 27 28 29 (BLACK) (BLACK) B W
34
11 B
B/L1 B/L B/L5 B/L7 B/Y B/Y1 L/W L/W3 L/W5 R/L1 R/L3 R/L5
R/L3 B1
(DARK GREEN)
B/G1 B/L7 B/L5 G/W G/W
R/B R/L4
42
Sb B/L2 B/L4 B/L6 B/L8 B/Y2 L/W2 L/W4 R/L2 R/L4 B/G2 (GRAY)
Br/L Br1
R/W5 Gy/G Gy/G R/B R/B R/L4
Sb 36
6 12 B1 B
R/W5 B/G3 B B
B L G/B R/L5
43
Br/L R/W R/B1 Gy/G B/L8 W L 33 35 (GRAY)
8-21
88 R/B L/W
24 W/L1 W/L2 W/L Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 L1 L4 L B/G1 B/G2 B/G3 R/W2 R/W1 R/W4 R/W5 Br B/L4 Br/W Br/W
89 90 91 R/W 92 B/L1 B/L2 B/L B/L4 B/L5 B/L6 B/L7 B/L8 B/Y B/Y2 B/Y1 L/W L/W2 L/W3 L/W4 L/W5 R/L1 R/L2 R/L3 R/L4 R/L5 B/G3 B/L8
Br2
R/Y1
73 B/Y2 B/R L/B2 Br
Br/W
Br/W 60 B/L W2 L1 B2 56 W2
B2
W2
B2
(BLACK)
SIGNALING SYSTEM
L/R3 B/W2 B/W3 B/W5
(BROWN) (BLACK) (BLACK) Y (BLACK) B Ch Dg
L/R2 B4 L/B1
R/G Y/L
G/Y
L
93 Y
13 L/B2 Y1 B1 Dg2
W
63
B A B
B/W1
L/B Dg2 Y1 Br/W B2
Ch2
G
B4 B
B B/W2 13 B/W6
B5 B4
Y1 Ch2 B/R B1 B/Y2 Br 78
L
64 13 13
(BLACK)
57
B2 B1 B3
100 Y2 L/R
Y1Y2
Ch2 Dg2
65 B3
B/W1
B2
L/R
Y2 L/R2 B/G L/B L/R3 L/B Y
Y 13 66
L B
B
Ch3 13 13 Dg1
Y2
(BLACK)
L Y
LY
95 G/R
94 R/W L/B
86 B B4
G L R
84 Ch1 Dg3 Dg 67 L/B
L
B1 B
87 L/B B/G Br Br Ch Ch1 Sb Sb
B1 L B G/R
B
B Lg/W
B L/B
G L L/B L/R3 68 58 Lg
W/R
Lg
W/R
Dg
R2
B1 B R B B1 Y Dg1 Br/W
Ch3 Dg3
Br B1 B
B (GRAY) B5 Lg/W
B4 B
B1
Ch L1 Dg L
W 69 B Sb Sb B1
B4 B/G L/B
13
Ch
83 Dg
82 L
81 80
W/R Lg Lg W/R
53 B1
W1
B1
W1
L
W 46 W L B1 W1
L/R2 B4 Lg/W B5 R/W B4
Br
B5 B3 B2
B1 13 B4
B5
79 70 (BLACK)
L/W5
B/L2
48
Ch Dg W/L
B2 Ch L Dg L
B
(YELLOW) B3 B B
B B W 71 G/R
B2
(GRAY) B (BLACK)
B (GRAY) B (BLACK) (BLACK)
G/R
Y4 B2
W2
B2
W2
L
W 47 W L B2 W2
B
Ch3
B3
Dg3 B4 B5
B/L1
B/W
B/L1
49
B B3 L1 Ch L Dg
B1B4 W
B4 B5 W Y/L B/W1 R/W5 R/G
(GRAY) (BLACK) (BLACK) B B/L1
B3 G Dg1 Ch1 G/R Sb/W Y2
13 B2
B/W5
B4
B2 13 B
B3
(GRAY) (BLACK)
(GRAY)
B/L3 B/L3 B/L2 B/L1
3. Main fuse
4. Battery
5. Main switch
6. Engine ground
10.ABS ECU fuse
11.Signaling system fuse
12.Ignition fuse
13.Joint
21.Relay unit
24.Neutral switch
26.Joint connector 1
27.Joint connector 2
29.Fuel sender
34.Coolant temperature sensor
36.ECU (engine control unit)
45.Joint connector 3
47.Rear wheel sensor
49.Rear wheel sensor lead shield
50.Joint connector 4
53.ABS ECU (electronic control unit)
57.Frame ground
60.Oil level warning light
61.Neutral indicator light
63.Multi-function meter
65.Coolant temperature warning light
67.Left turn signal indicator light
68.Right turn signal indicator light
72.Turn signal relay
76.Horn switch
77.Turn signal switch
78.Horn
79.Oil level switch
80.Front right turn signal/position light
81.Front left turn signal/position light
82.Rear right turn signal light
83.Rear left turn signal light
90.Front brake light switch
93.Rear brake light switch
95.Tail/brake light
haha
8-22
SIGNALING SYSTEM
EAS27290
TROUBLESHOOTING
• Any of the following fail to light: turn signal light, brake light or an indicator light.
• The horn fails to sound.
• The fuel meter fails to come on.
• The speedometer fails to operate.
TIP
• Before troubleshooting, remove the following part(s):
1. Right side cowling
2. Right side panel
3. Fuel tank
OK ↓
3. Check the main switch. NG →
Refer to “CHECKING THE Replace the main switch unit.
SWITCHES” on page 8-127.
OK ↓
4. Check the entire signaling system NG →
wiring. Properly connect or repair the signaling
Refer to “CIRCUIT DIAGRAM” on system wiring.
page 8-21.
OK ↓
Check the condition of each of the sig-
naling system circuits. Refer to
“Checking the signaling system”.
OK ↓
haha
8-23
SIGNALING SYSTEM
OK ↓
Replace the horn.
OK ↓
3. Check the entire signaling system NG →
wiring. Properly connect or repair the signaling
Refer to “CIRCUIT DIAGRAM” on system wiring.
page 8-21.
OK ↓
Replace the tail/brake light.
The turn signal light, turn signal indicator light or both fail to blink.
1. Check the front turn signal/position NG →
light bulbs, rear turn signal light
Replace the front turn signal/position light
bulbs and sockets.
bulb(s), rear turn signal light bulb(s), sock-
Refer to “CHECKING THE BULBS
et(s) or both.
AND BULB SOCKETS” on page
8-130.
OK ↓
2. Check the turn signal switch. NG →
The turn signal switch is faulty. Replace
Refer to “CHECKING THE
the left handlebar switch.
SWITCHES” on page 8-127.
OK ↓
3. Check the turn signal relay. NG →
Refer to “CHECKING THE RE- Replace the turn signal relay.
LAYS” on page 8-135.
OK ↓
haha
8-24
SIGNALING SYSTEM
OK ↓
Replace the meter assembly.
OK ↓
3. Check the entire signaling system NG →
wiring. Properly connect or repair the signaling
Refer to “CIRCUIT DIAGRAM” on system wiring.
page 8-21.
OK ↓
Replace the meter assembly.
OK ↓
Replace the meter assembly.
The fuel meter, fuel level warning light, or both fail to come on.
1. Check the fuel sender. NG →
Refer to “CHECKING THE FUEL Replace the fuel pump assembly.
SENDER” on page 8-141.
OK ↓
haha
8-25
SIGNALING SYSTEM
OK ↓
Replace the meter assembly.
The coolant temperature meter, coolant temperature warning light, or both fail to come on.
1. Check the coolant temperature sen- NG →
sor.
Refer to “CHECKING THE COOL- Replace the coolant temperature sensor.
ANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR”
on page 8-142.
OK ↓
2. Check the entire signaling system NG →
wiring. Properly connect or repair the signaling
Refer to “CIRCUIT DIAGRAM” on system wiring.
page 8-21.
OK ↓
Replace the ECU or meter assembly.
OK ↓
2. Check the entire speed sensor wir- NG →
Properly connect or repair the speed sen-
ing.
sor wiring.
Refer to TIP.
OK ↓
Replace the hydraulic unit assembly,
ECU, or meter assembly.
TIP
Repair or replace if there is an open or short circuit.
• Between rear wheel sensor coupler and ABS ECU coupler.
(white–white)
(black–black)
• Between ABS ECU coupler and ECU coupler.
(blue–blue)
• Between ECU coupler and meter assembly coupler.
(yellow/blue–yellow/blue)
haha
8-26
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
EAS27310
COOLING SYSTEM
EAS27300
A B
14 Lg B B Lg
W3 W2 W1 B R2 R Br Sb Sb
L Y/G B/L B/L Y/G L
(GRAY) (BLACK)
R2 15 WIRE HARNESS LEAN ANGLE SENSOR WIRE HARNESS NEUTRAL SWITCH
R3 Br/W SUB-WIRE HARNESS SUB-WIRE HARNESS
W1 W1
1 W2
W3
W2
W3
2 16 R/B3
R R/W2
B
R/B1
R/B2 13 R/B4
R/B5
17 R/B6
R R Br/G
R2
R1
3 18
R1 R R 13 R3
R4 R4 R/G
R
R1R5
19
R Br/L
R2
4 R2 20
R
7 L/W R/W2 R5 R/W
R/W2
B1 8 L/W
Br/G L/W2 R/B2 W/L2 R/L1
L/W3 L/R R/W3 L/G B/R Sb B/Y Sb/W R/L2
L/R W/G
R/B2 Br/G R/W2
B Sb/W R/W1
R/W2 R/W5 L/W3 L/W2 Br/G L/G L/W4
B/W R1 R/W4 13 R/W3
R/B3
41
R/W
21 B1
25
L2 L1 L3
Gy B/L6
O
Gy/R
O O R/B3
B B/W
B B
9 R/W1 13
B/L6 Gy B Gy
30 B Gy Gy
O/G 37 (BLACK)
B/W 22 23 B1 B2
B2 (GRAY) (BLACK) (BLACK) Gy/G3
L4
R/B4
R1 L/R
B4
B4 L/G L1 Gy/R
41 Gy/R R/B4
Br/L B/R1
Br/R B/R
Gy/G2
39 (BLACK)
R/W4 Gy/G2
W/L2 Y1 Y3 L1 B/G1 B/G3 R/W1 R/W5
G/W B/L5 R/B6
41
10 W/L1 W/L Y2 Y4 L4 L B/G2 R/W2 R/W4 Br
R/L3 G R/W4 B/G1 B B
B L
(GREEN)
Gy/G3 Gy/G3 R/B6
Br/L Dg G B
Gy/G2 B/L7 W L 32 40 (BLACK)
Sb 26 27 28 29 (BLACK) (BLACK) B W
34
11 B
B/L1 B/L B/L5 B/L7 B/Y B/Y1 L/W L/W3 L/W5 R/L1 R/L3 R/L5
R/L3 B1
(DARK GREEN)
B/G1 B/L7 B/L5 G/W G/W
R/B R/L4
42
Sb B/L2 B/L4 B/L6 B/L8 B/Y2 L/W2 L/W4 R/L2 R/L4 B/G2 (GRAY)
Br/L Br1
R/W5 Gy/G Gy/G R/B R/B R/L4
Sb 36
6 12 B1 B
R/W5 B/G3 B B
B L G/B R/L5
43
Br/L R/W R/B1 Gy/G B/L8 W L 33 35 (GRAY)
8-27
88 R/B L/W
24 W/L1 W/L2 W/L Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 L1 L4 L B/G1 B/G2 B/G3 R/W2 R/W1 R/W4 R/W5 Br B/L4 Br/W Br/W
89 90 91 R/W 92 B/L1 B/L2 B/L B/L4 B/L5 B/L6 B/L7 B/L8 B/Y B/Y2 B/Y1 L/W L/W2 L/W3 L/W4 L/W5 R/L1 R/L2 R/L3 R/L4 R/L5 B/G3 B/L8
Br2
R/Y1
73 B/Y2 B/R L/B2 Br
Br/W
Br/W 60 B/L W2 L1 B2 56 W2
B2
W2
B2
(BLACK)
COOLING SYSTEM
B
Y1 Ch2 B/R B1 B/Y2 Br 78
L
64 13 13
(BLACK)
57
B2 B1 B3
100 Y2 L/R
Y1Y2
Ch2 Dg2
65 B3
B/W1
B2
L/R
Y2 L/R2 B/G L/B L/R3 L/B Y
Y 13 66
L B
B
Ch3 13 13 Dg1
Y2
(BLACK)
L Y
LY
95 G/R
94 R/W L/B
86 B B4
G L R
84 Ch1 Dg3 Dg 67 L/B
L
B1 B
87 L/B B/G Br Br Ch Ch1 Sb Sb
B1 L B G/R
B
B Lg/W
B L/B
G L L/B L/R3 68 58 Lg
W/R
Lg
W/R
Dg
R2
B1 B R B B1 Y Dg1 Br/W
Ch3 Dg3
Br B1 B
B (GRAY) B5 Lg/W
B4 B
B1
Ch L1 Dg L
W 69 B Sb Sb B1
B4 B/G L/B
13
Ch
83 Dg
82 L
81 80
W/R Lg Lg W/R
53 B1
W1
B1
W1
L
W 46 W L B1 W1
L/R2 B4 Lg/W B5 R/W B4
Br
B5 B3 B2
B1 13 B4
B5
79 70 (BLACK)
L/W5
B/L2
48
Ch Dg W/L
B2 Ch L Dg L
B
(YELLOW) B3 B B
B B W 71 G/R
B2
(GRAY) B (BLACK)
B (GRAY) B (BLACK) (BLACK)
G/R
Y4 B2
W2
B2
W2
L
W 47 W L B2 W2
B
Ch3
B3
Dg3 B4 B5
B/L1
B/W
B/L1
49
B B3 L1 Ch L Dg
B1B4 W
B4 B5 W Y/L B/W1 R/W5 R/G
(GRAY) (BLACK) (BLACK) B B/L1
B3 G Dg1 Ch1 G/R Sb/W Y2
13 B2
B/W5
B4
B2 13 B
B3
(GRAY) (BLACK)
(GRAY)
B/L3 B/L3 B/L2 B/L1
3. Main fuse
4. Battery
5. Main switch
6. Engine ground
12.Ignition fuse
13.Joint
19.Radiator fan motor fuse
26.Joint connector 1
27.Joint connector 2
34.Coolant temperature sensor
36.ECU (engine control unit)
45.Joint connector 3
57.Frame ground
99.Radiator fan motor relay
100.Radiator fan motor
haha
8-28
COOLING SYSTEM
EAS27320
TROUBLESHOOTING
The radiator fan motor fails to turn.
TIP
• Before troubleshooting, remove the following part(s):
1. Right side cowling
2. Right side panel
3. Fuel tank
4. Left side cowling
5. Air filter case
OK ↓
2. Check the battery. NG →
Refer to “CHECKING AND • Clean the battery terminals.
CHARGING THE BATTERY” on • Recharge or replace the battery.
page 8-132.
OK ↓
3. Check the main switch. NG →
Refer to “CHECKING THE Replace the main switch unit.
SWITCHES” on page 8-127.
OK ↓
4. Check the radiator fan motor. NG →
Refer to “CHECKING THE RADIA- Replace the radiator fan motor.
TOR FAN MOTOR” on page 8-142.
OK ↓
5. Check the radiator fan motor relay. NG →
Refer to “CHECKING THE RE- Replace the radiator fan motor relay.
LAYS” on page 8-135.
OK ↓
6. Check the coolant temperature sen- NG →
sor.
Refer to “CHECKING THE COOL- Replace the coolant temperature sensor.
ANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR”
on page 8-142.
OK ↓
haha
8-29
COOLING SYSTEM
OK ↓
Replace the ECU.
haha
8-30
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
EAS27340
B
R/B1
R/B2 13 R/B4
R/B5
17 R/B6
R R Br/G
R2
R1
3 18
R1 R R 13 R3
R4 R4 R/G
R
R1R5
19
R Br/L
R2
4 R2 20
R
7 L/W R/W2 R5 R/W
R/W2
B1 8 L/W
Br/G L/W2 R/B2 W/L2 R/L1
L/W3 L/R R/W3 L/G B/R Sb B/Y Sb/W R/L2
L/R W/G
R/B2 Br/G R/W2
B Sb/W R/W1
R/W2 R/W5 L/W3 L/W2 Br/G L/G L/W4
B/W R1 R/W4 13 R/W3
R/B3
41
R/W
21 B1
25
L2 L1 L3
Gy B/L6
O
Gy/R
O O R/B3
B B/W
B B
9 R/W1 13
B/L6 Gy B Gy
30 B Gy Gy
O/G 37 (BLACK)
B/W 22 23 B1 B2
B2 (GRAY) (BLACK) (BLACK) Gy/G3
L4
R/B4
R1 L/R
B4
B4 L/G L1 Gy/R
41 Gy/R R/B4
Br/L B/R1
Br/R B/R
Gy/G2
39 (BLACK)
R/W4 Gy/G2
W/L2 Y1 Y3 L1 B/G1 B/G3 R/W1 R/W5
G/W B/L5 R/B6
41
10 W/L1 W/L Y2 Y4 L4 L B/G2 R/W2 R/W4 Br
R/L3 G R/W4 B/G1 B B
B L
(GREEN)
Gy/G3 Gy/G3 R/B6
Br/L Dg G B
Gy/G2 B/L7 W L 32 40 (BLACK)
Sb 26 27 28 29 (BLACK) (BLACK) B W
34
11 B
B/L1 B/L B/L5 B/L7 B/Y B/Y1 L/W L/W3 L/W5 R/L1 R/L3 R/L5
R/L3 B1
(DARK GREEN)
B/G1 B/L7 B/L5 G/W G/W
R/B R/L4
42
Sb B/L2 B/L4 B/L6 B/L8 B/Y2 L/W2 L/W4 R/L2 R/L4 B/G2 (GRAY)
Br/L Br1
R/W5 Gy/G Gy/G R/B R/B R/L4
Sb 36
6 12 B1 B
R/W5 B/G3 B B
B L G/B R/L5
43
Br/L R/W R/B1 Gy/G B/L8 W L 33 35 (GRAY)
8-31
88 R/B L/W
24 W/L1 W/L2 W/L Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 L1 L4 L B/G1 B/G2 B/G3 R/W2 R/W1 R/W4 R/W5 Br B/L4 Br/W Br/W
89 90 91 R/W 92 B/L1 B/L2 B/L B/L4 B/L5 B/L6 B/L7 B/L8 B/Y B/Y2 B/Y1 L/W L/W2 L/W3 L/W4 L/W5 R/L1 R/L2 R/L3 R/L4 R/L5 B/G3 B/L8
Br2
R/Y1
73 B/Y2 B/R L/B2 Br
Br/W
Br/W 60 B/L W2 L1 B2 56 W2
B2
W2
B2
(BLACK)
100 Y2 L/R
Y1Y2
Ch2 Dg2
65 B3
B/W1
B2
L/R
Y2 L/R2 B/G L/B L/R3 L/B Y
Y 13 66
L B
B
Ch3 13 13 Dg1
Y2
(BLACK)
L Y
LY
95 G/R
94 R/W L/B
86 B B4
G L R
84 Ch1 Dg3 Dg 67 L/B
L
B1 B
87 L/B B/G Br Br Ch Ch1 Sb Sb
B1 L B G/R
B
B Lg/W
B L/B
G L L/B L/R3 68 58 Lg
W/R
Lg
W/R
Dg
R2
B1 B R B B1 Y Dg1 Br/W
Ch3 Dg3
Br B1 B
B (GRAY) B5 Lg/W
B4 B
B1
Ch L1 Dg L
W 69 B Sb Sb B1
B4 B/G L/B
13
Ch
83 Dg
82 L
81 80
W/R Lg Lg W/R
53 B1
W1
B1
W1
L
W 46 W L B1 W1
L/R2 B4 Lg/W B5 R/W B4
Br
B5 B3 B2
B1 13 B4
B5
79 70 (BLACK)
L/W5
B/L2
48
Ch Dg W/L
B2 Ch L Dg L
B
(YELLOW) B3 B B
B B W 71 G/R
B2
(GRAY) B (BLACK)
B (GRAY) B (BLACK) (BLACK)
G/R
Y4 B2
W2
B2
W2
L
W 47 W L B2 W2
B
Ch3
B3
Dg3 B4 B5
B/L1
B/W
B/L1
49
B B3 L1 Ch L Dg
B1B4 W
B4 B5 W Y/L B/W1 R/W5 R/G
(GRAY) (BLACK) (BLACK) B B/L1
B3 G Dg1 Ch1 G/R Sb/W Y2
13 B2
B/W5
B4
B2 13 B
B3
(GRAY) (BLACK)
(GRAY)
B/L3 B/L3 B/L2 B/L1
8-32
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
EAS27351
Engine trouble warning light indication and fuel injection system operation
Warning light indica- Fuel injection opera-
ECU operation Vehicle operation
tion tion
Warning provided
Flashing* when unable to start Operation stopped Cannot be operated
engine
Operated with substi-
tute characteristics in Can or cannot be oper-
Remains on Malfunction detected accordance with the ated depending on the
description of the mal- fault code
function
* The warning light flashes when any one of the following conditions is present and the start switch is
pushed:
Lean angle sensor
12: Crankshaft position sensor 41:
(open or short circuit)
Black/red ECU lead ECU internal malfunction
19: 50:
(broken or disconnected) (memory check error)
Lean angle sensor
30:
(latch up detected)
haha
8-33
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
EAS30580
4. Set the main switch to “OFF”, then to “ON”
TROUBLESHOOTING METHOD
again, and then check that no fault code num-
ber is displayed.
The engine operation is not normal and the
engine trouble warning light comes on. TIP
1. Check: If another fault code number is displayed, repeat
• Fault code number steps (1) to (4) until no fault code number is dis-
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼ played.
a. Check the fault code number displayed on
5. Erase the malfunction history in the diagnos-
the meter.
tic mode. Refer to “Sensor operation table
b. Identify the faulty system with the fault code
(Diagnostic code No. d:62)”.
number.
c. Identify the probable cause of the malfunc- TIP
tion. Setting the main switch to “OFF” will not erase
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲ the malfunction history.
2. Check and repair the probable cause of the
malfunction. The engine operation is not normal, but the
Fault code No. No fault code No. engine trouble warning light does not come
on.
Check and repair. Check and repair. 1. Check the operation of the following sensors
Refer to “TROUBLE- and actuators in the diagnostic mode. Refer
SHOOTING DE- to “TROUBLESHOOTING DETAILS” on
TAILS” on page 8-36.
page 8-36.
Monitor the opera-
tion of the sensors d:01: Throttle position sensor signal 1 (throt-
and actuators in the tle angle)
diagnostic mode. Re- d:13: Throttle position sensor signal 2 (throt-
fer to “TROUBLE- tle angle)
SHOOTING d:14: Accelerator position sensor signal 1
DETAILS” on page (throttle angle)
8-36 and “DIAGNOS- d:15: Accelerator position sensor signal 2
TIC CODE TABLE” (throttle angle)
on page 8-72. d:30: Cylinder-#1 left ignition coil
d:31: Cylinder-#2 left ignition coil
3. Perform the reinstatement action for the fuel d:32: Cylinder-#1 right ignition coil
injection system. d:33: Cylinder-#2 right ignition coil
Refer to “Reinstatement method” in the ap- d:36: Injector #1
propriate table in “TROUBLESHOOTING d:37: Injector #2
DETAILS” on page 8-36.
If a malfunction is detected in the sensors or
actuators, repair or replace all faulty parts.
If no malfunction is detected in the sensors
and actuators, check and repair the inner
parts of the engine.
EAS30610
DIAGNOSTIC MODE
Setting the diagnostic mode
1. Turn the main switch to “OFF”.
2. Disconnect the wire harness coupler from the fuel pump.
3. Simultaneously press and hold the right set button “1” and left set button “2”, turn the main switch to
“ON”, and continue to press the buttons for 8 seconds or more.
haha
8-34
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
2 1
TIP
• All displays on the meter disappear except the odometer displays.
• “dIAG” appears on the odometer LCD.
4. Simultaneously press the right set button and left set button for 2 seconds or more to set the diag-
nostic mode.
TIP
The diagnostic code number “d:01” appears on the clock LCD.
5. Select the diagnostic code number corresponding to the fault code number by pressing the right set
button and left set button.
TIP
• To decrease the selected diagnostic code number, press the right set button. Press the right set but-
ton for 1 second or more to automatically decrease the diagnostic code numbers.
• To increase the selected diagnostic code number, press the left set button. Press the left set button
for 1 second or more to automatically increase the diagnostic code numbers.
8-35
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
TROUBLESHOOTING DETAILS
This section describes the measures per fault code number displayed on the meter. Check and service
the items or components that are the probable cause of the malfunction following the order given.
After the check and service of the malfunctioning part have been completed, reset the meter display
according to the reinstatement method.
Fault code No.:
Fault code number displayed on the meter when the engine failed to work normally.
Diagnostic code No.:
Diagnostic code number to be used when the diagnostic mode is operated. Refer to “DIAGNOSTIC
MODE” on page 8-34.
haha
8-36
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
haha
8-37
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
8-38
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
8-39
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
haha
8-40
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
8-41
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
8-42
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
8-43
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
8-44
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
haha
8-45
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
8-46
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
8-137.
8-47
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
8-48
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
haha
8-49
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
8-50
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
8-51
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
haha
8-52
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
8-53
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
haha
8-54
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
Go to item 5.
8-55
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
haha
8-56
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
haha
8-57
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
8-58
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
haha
8-59
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
haha
8-60
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
8-61
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
8-62
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
8-63
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
8-64
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
haha
8-65
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
haha
8-66
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
haha
8-67
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
8-68
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
Meter display —
8-69
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
haha
8-70
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
haha
8-71
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
Diag-
nostic
Item Meter display/Actuation Procedure
code
No.
d:51 Radiator fan motor relay Actuates the radiator fan mo- Check that the radiator fan
tor relay five times at five- motor relay is actuated five
second intervals. (2 seconds times by listening for the
on, 3 seconds off) operating sound.
Illuminates the engine trou-
ble warning light.
d:52 Headlight relay Actuates the headlight relay Check that the headlight re-
five times at five-second in- lay is actuated five times by
tervals. (2 seconds on, 3 sec- listening for the operating
onds off) sound. haha
8-72
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
Diag-
nostic
Item Meter display/Actuation Procedure
code
No.
d:57 Grip warmer relay Illuminates the engine trou- —
ble warning light.
d:61 Malfunction history code —
display
• No history 00
• History exists 11–70: Fault code number
• If more than one malfunc-
tion is detected, the display
switches every two seconds
to show the fault code num-
bers of all malfunctions in a
repeating cycle.
d:62 Malfunction history code
erasure
• No history 00 —
• History exists • Displays the total number of To erase the history, set the
malfunctions, including the engine stop switch from
current malfunction, that “ ” to “ ”.
have occurred since the
history was last erased.
(For example, if there have
been three malfunctions,
“03” is displayed.)
d:63 Malfunction code reinstate-
ment (for fault code No. 24,
42, 68, 69)
• No malfunction code 00 —
• Malfunction code exists 24, 42, 68, 69: Fault code To reinstate, set the engine
number stop switch from “ ” to
• If more than one malfunc- “ ”.
tion is detected, the display
switches every two seconds
to show the fault code num-
bers of all malfunctions in a
repeating cycle.
d:70 Control number 0–254 [-] —
haha
8-73
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
haha
8-74
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
EAS27560
B
R/B1
R/B2 13 R/B4
R/B5
17 R/B6
R R Br/G
R2
R1
3 18
R1 R R 13 R3
R4 R4 R/G
R
R1R5
19
R Br/L
R2
4 R2 20
R
7 L/W R/W2 R5 R/W
R/W2
B1 8 L/W
Br/G L/W2 R/B2 W/L2 R/L1
L/W3 L/R R/W3 L/G B/R Sb B/Y Sb/W R/L2
L/R W/G
R/B2 Br/G R/W2
B Sb/W R/W1
R/W2 R/W5 L/W3 L/W2 Br/G L/G L/W4
B/W R1 R/W4 13 R/W3
R/B3
41
R/W
21 B1
25
L2 L1 L3
Gy B/L6
O
Gy/R
O O R/B3
B B/W
B B
9 R/W1 13
B/L6 Gy B Gy
30 B Gy Gy
O/G 37 (BLACK)
B/W 22 23 B1 B2
B2 (GRAY) (BLACK) (BLACK) Gy/G3
L4
R/B4
R1 L/R
B4
B4 L/G L1 Gy/R
41 Gy/R R/B4
Br/L B/R1
Br/R B/R
Gy/G2
39 (BLACK)
R/W4 Gy/G2
W/L2 Y1 Y3 L1 B/G1 B/G3 R/W1 R/W5
G/W B/L5 R/B6
41
10 W/L1 W/L Y2 Y4 L4 L B/G2 R/W2 R/W4 Br
R/L3 G R/W4 B/G1 B B
B L
(GREEN)
Gy/G3 Gy/G3 R/B6
Br/L Dg G B
Gy/G2 B/L7 W L 32 40 (BLACK)
Sb 26 27 28 29 (BLACK) (BLACK) B W
34
11 B
B/L1 B/L B/L5 B/L7 B/Y B/Y1 L/W L/W3 L/W5 R/L1 R/L3 R/L5
R/L3 B1
(DARK GREEN)
B/G1 B/L7 B/L5 G/W G/W
R/B R/L4
42
Sb B/L2 B/L4 B/L6 B/L8 B/Y2 L/W2 L/W4 R/L2 R/L4 B/G2 (GRAY)
Br/L Br1
R/W5 Gy/G Gy/G R/B R/B R/L4
Sb 36
6 12 B1 B
R/W5 B/G3 B B
B L G/B R/L5
43
Br/L R/W R/B1 Gy/G B/L8 W L 33 35 (GRAY)
8-75
88 R/B L/W
24 W/L1 W/L2 W/L Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 L1 L4 L B/G1 B/G2 B/G3 R/W2 R/W1 R/W4 R/W5 Br B/L4 Br/W Br/W
89 90 91 R/W 92 B/L1 B/L2 B/L B/L4 B/L5 B/L6 B/L7 B/L8 B/Y B/Y2 B/Y1 L/W L/W2 L/W3 L/W4 L/W5 R/L1 R/L2 R/L3 R/L4 R/L5 B/G3 B/L8
Br2
R/Y1
73 B/Y2 B/R L/B2 Br
Br/W
Br/W 60 B/L W2 L1 B2 56 W2
B2
W2
B2
(BLACK)
100 Y2 L/R
Y1Y2
Ch2 Dg2
65 B3
B/W1
B2
L/R
Y2 L/R2 B/G L/B L/R3 L/B Y
Y 13 66
L B
B
Ch3 13 13 Dg1
Y2
(BLACK)
L Y
LY
95 G/R
94 R/W L/B
86 B B4
G L R
84 Ch1 Dg3 Dg 67 L/B
L
B1 B
87 L/B B/G Br Br Ch Ch1 Sb Sb
B1 L B G/R
B
B Lg/W
B L/B
G L L/B L/R3 68 58 Lg
W/R
Lg
W/R
Dg
R2
B1 B R B B1 Y Dg1 Br/W
Ch3 Dg3
Br B1 B
B (GRAY) B5 Lg/W
B4 B
B1
Ch L1 Dg L
W 69 B Sb Sb B1
B4 B/G L/B
13
Ch
83 Dg
82 L
81 80
W/R Lg Lg W/R
53 B1
W1
B1
W1
L
W 46 W L B1 W1
L/R2 B4 Lg/W B5 R/W B4
Br
B5 B3 B2
B1 13 B4
B5
79 70 (BLACK)
L/W5
B/L2
48
Ch Dg W/L
B2 Ch L Dg L
B
(YELLOW) B3 B B
B B W 71 G/R
B2
(GRAY) B (BLACK)
B (GRAY) B (BLACK) (BLACK)
G/R
Y4 B2
W2
B2
W2
L
W 47 W L B2 W2
B
Ch3
B3
Dg3 B4 B5
B/L1
B/W
B/L1
49
B B3 L1 Ch L Dg
B1B4 W
B4 B5 W Y/L B/W1 R/W5 R/G
(GRAY) (BLACK) (BLACK) B B/L1
B3 G Dg1 Ch1 G/R Sb/W Y2
13 B2
B/W5
B4
B2 13 B
B3
(GRAY) (BLACK)
(GRAY)
B/L3 B/L3 B/L2 B/L1
3. Main fuse
4. Battery
5. Main switch
6. Engine ground
12.Ignition fuse
13.Joint
17.Fuel injection system fuse
21.Relay unit
23.Fuel pump relay
27.Joint connector 2
28.Fuel pump
36.ECU (engine control unit)
45.Joint connector 3
57.Frame ground
91.Engine stop switch
haha
8-76
FUEL PUMP SYSTEM
EAS27570
TROUBLESHOOTING
If the fuel pump fails to operate.
TIP
• Before troubleshooting, remove the following part(s):
1. Right side cowling
2. Right side panel
3. Fuel tank
OK ↓
3. Check the main switch. NG →
Refer to “CHECKING THE Replace the main switch unit.
SWITCHES” on page 8-127.
OK ↓
4. Check the engine stop switch. NG →
The engine stop switch is faulty. Replace
Refer to “CHECKING THE
the right handlebar switch.
SWITCHES” on page 8-127.
OK ↓
5. Check the relay unit (fuel pump re- NG →
lay).
Replace the relay unit.
Refer to “CHECKING THE RE-
LAYS” on page 8-135.
OK ↓
6. Check the fuel pump. NG →
Refer to “CHECKING THE FUEL Replace the fuel pump assembly.
PUMP BODY” on page 7-4.
OK ↓
7. Check the entire fuel pump system NG →
wiring. Properly connect or repair the fuel pump
Refer to “CIRCUIT DIAGRAM” on system wiring.
page 8-75.
OK ↓
Replace the ECU.
haha
8-77
FUEL PUMP SYSTEM
haha
8-78
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
EAS27730
B
R/B1
R/B2 13 R/B4
R/B5
17 R/B6
R R Br/G
R2
R1
3 18
R1 R R 13 R3
R4 R4 R/G
R
R1R5
19
R Br/L
R2
4 R2 20
R
7 L/W R/W2 R5 R/W
R/W2
B1 8 L/W
Br/G L/W2 R/B2 W/L2 R/L1
L/W3 L/R R/W3 L/G B/R Sb B/Y Sb/W R/L2
L/R W/G
R/B2 Br/G R/W2
B Sb/W R/W1
R/W2 R/W5 L/W3 L/W2 Br/G L/G L/W4
B/W R1 R/W4 13 R/W3
R/B3
41
R/W
21 B1
25
L2 L1 L3
Gy B/L6
O
Gy/R
O O R/B3
B B/W
B B
9 R/W1 13
B/L6 Gy B Gy
30 B Gy Gy
O/G 37 (BLACK)
B/W 22 23 B1 B2
B2 (GRAY) (BLACK) (BLACK) Gy/G3
L4
R/B4
R1 L/R
B4
B4 L/G L1 Gy/R
41 Gy/R R/B4
Br/L B/R1
Br/R B/R
Gy/G2
39 (BLACK)
R/W4 Gy/G2
W/L2 Y1 Y3 L1 B/G1 B/G3 R/W1 R/W5
G/W B/L5 R/B6
41
10 W/L1 W/L Y2 Y4 L4 L B/G2 R/W2 R/W4 Br
R/L3 G R/W4 B/G1 B B
B L
(GREEN)
Gy/G3 Gy/G3 R/B6
Br/L Dg G B
Gy/G2 B/L7 W L 32 40 (BLACK)
Sb 26 27 28 29 (BLACK) (BLACK) B W
34
11 B
B/L1 B/L B/L5 B/L7 B/Y B/Y1 L/W L/W3 L/W5 R/L1 R/L3 R/L5
R/L3 B1
(DARK GREEN)
B/G1 B/L7 B/L5 G/W G/W
R/B R/L4
42
Sb B/L2 B/L4 B/L6 B/L8 B/Y2 L/W2 L/W4 R/L2 R/L4 B/G2 (GRAY)
Br/L Br1
R/W5 Gy/G Gy/G R/B R/B R/L4
Sb 36
88 R/B L/W
24 W/L1 W/L2 W/L Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 L1 L4 L B/G1 B/G2 B/G3 R/W2 R/W1 R/W4 R/W5 Br B/L4 Br/W Br/W
89 90 91 R/W 92 B/L1 B/L2 B/L B/L4 B/L5 B/L6 B/L7 B/L8 B/Y B/Y2 B/Y1 L/W L/W2 L/W3 L/W4 L/W5 R/L1 R/L2 R/L3 R/L4 R/L5 B/G3 B/L8
Br2
R/Y1
73 B/Y2 B/R L/B2 Br
Br/W
Br/W 60 B/L W2 L1 B2 56 W2
B2
W2
B2
(BLACK)
100 Y2 L/R
Y1Y2
Ch2 Dg2
65 B3
B/W1
B2
L/R
Y2 L/R2 B/G L/B L/R3 L/B Y
Y 13 66
L B
B
Ch3 13 13 Dg1
Y2
(BLACK)
L Y
LY
95 G/R
94 R/W L/B
86 B B4
G L R
84 Ch1 Dg3 Dg 67 L/B
L
B1 B
87 L/B B/G Br Br Ch Ch1 Sb Sb
B1 L B G/R
B
B Lg/W
B L/B
G L L/B L/R3 68 58 Lg
W/R
Lg
W/R
Dg
R2
B1 B R B B1 Y Dg1 Br/W
Ch3 Dg3
Br B1 B
B (GRAY) B5 Lg/W
B4 B
B1
Ch L1 Dg L
W 69 B Sb Sb B1
B4 B/G L/B
13
Ch
83 Dg
82 L
81 80
W/R Lg Lg W/R
53 B1
W1
B1
W1
L
W 46 W L B1 W1
L/R2 B4 Lg/W B5 R/W B4
Br
B5 B3 B2
B1 13 B4
B5
79 70 (BLACK)
L/W5
B/L2
48
Ch Dg W/L
B2 Ch L Dg L
B
(YELLOW) B3 B B
B B W 71 G/R
B2
(GRAY) B (BLACK)
B (GRAY) B (BLACK) (BLACK)
G/R
Y4 B2
W2
B2
W2
L
W 47 W L B2 W2
B
Ch3
B3
Dg3 B4 B5
B/L1
B/W
B/L1
49
B B3 L1 Ch L Dg
B1B4 W
B4 B5 W Y/L B/W1 R/W5 R/G
(GRAY) (BLACK) (BLACK) B B/L1
B3 G Dg1 Ch1 G/R Sb/W Y2
13 B2
B/W5
B4
B2 13 B
B3
(GRAY) (BLACK)
(GRAY)
B/L3 B/L3 B/L2 B/L1
3. Main fuse
4. Battery
5. Main switch
6. Engine ground
7. ABS motor fuse
8. Starter relay
10.ABS ECU fuse
11.Signaling system fuse
12.Ignition fuse
13.Joint
15.ABS solenoid fuse
21.Relay unit
22.Starting circuit cut-off relay
26.Joint connector 1
27.Joint connector 2
36.ECU (engine control unit)
45.Joint connector 3
46.Front wheel sensor
47.Rear wheel sensor
48.Front wheel sensor lead shield
49.Rear wheel sensor lead shield
50.Joint connector 4
53.ABS ECU (electronic control unit)
57.Frame ground
58.ABS test coupler
71.ABS warning light
90.Front brake light switch
91.Engine stop switch
92.Start switch
93.Rear brake light switch
95.Tail/brake light
haha
8-80
ABS (ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM)
EAS27740
12
1
A 11 12 13
10
9 8 7 6 4,5 3 2
1. ABS warning light
2. Front wheel sensor rotor
3. Front wheel sensor
4. Right front brake caliper
5. Left front brake caliper
6. ABS ECU fuse
7. ABS solenoid fuse
8. Rear wheel sensor rotor
9. Rear wheel sensor
10. Rear brake caliper
11. ABS test coupler
12. Hydraulic unit assembly
13. ABS motor fuse
haha
8-81
ABS (ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM)
haha
8-82
ABS (ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM)
EAS27750
(GRAY)
1
7
W L B W
2
R
L/W R/W
6
W L B W
3
R
R
5
Sb B
Lg W/R
haha
8-83
ABS (ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM)
haha
8-84
ABS (ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM)
EAS27770
EAS27790
WARNING
When maintenance or checks have been performed on components related to the ABS, be sure
to perform a final check before delivering the vehicle to the customer. (Refer to “[D-3] FINAL
CHECK” on page 8-121.)
8-85
ABS (ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM)
TIP
The ABS performs a self-diagnosis test for a few seconds each time the vehicle first starts off after the
main switch was set to “ON”. During this test, a “clicking” noise can be heard from under the rider seat,
and if the brake lever or brake pedal are even slightly applied, a vibration can be felt at the lever and
pedal, but these do not indicate a malfunction.
Special precautions for handling and servicing a vehicle equipped with ABS
ECA23P1050
NOTICE
Care should be taken not to damage components by subjecting them to shocks or pulling on
them with too much force since the ABS components are precisely adjusted.
• The ABS ECU and hydraulic unit are a united assembly and cannot be disassembled.
• The malfunction history is stored in the memory of the ABS ECU. Delete the fault codes when the ser-
vice is finished. (This is because the past fault codes will be indicated again if another malfunction
occurs.)
EAS27800
WARNING
• Perform the troubleshooting [A] → [B] → [C] → [D] in order. Be sure to follow the order since
a wrong diagnosis could result if the steps are followed in a different order or omitted.
• Use sufficiently charged regular batteries only.
[A] Malfunction check using the ABS warning light
[B] Detailed check of the malfunction
The results of the self-diagnosis by the ABS ECU can be indicated using the ABS warning light flash
pattern.
[C] Determining the cause and location of the malfunction
Determine the cause of the malfunction from the condition and place where the malfunction occurred.
[D] Servicing the ABS
Execute the final check after disassembly and assembly.
haha
8-86
ABS (ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM)
EAS27810
No
OK defective.
[D-2] Delete function test.
haha
8-87
ABS (ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM)
EWA23P1019
WARNING
When maintenance or checks have been performed on components related to the ABS, be sure
to perform a final check before delivering the vehicle to the customer. (Refer to “[D-3] FINAL
CHECK” on page 8-121.)
EAS27830
[B-4] THE ABS WARNING LIGHT COMES ON FOR 2 SECONDS, THEN GOES OFF
Remove the rider seat to access the ABS test coupler “1”. Remove the protective cap from the ABS
test coupler, and then connect the test coupler adapter “2” to the coupler. The T/C terminal (sky blue)
is now grounded.
1
2
1. A fault code is indicated by the ABS warning light (example: fault codes 12, 21).
haha
8-88
ABS (ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM)
d e
a
c
3.0 1.0 1.5 0.5 0.5 3.0 1.0 1.5 1.0 1.5 0.5 3.0
0.5
f g
2. The ABS warning light flashes every 0.5 second for more than 6 seconds.
The ABS warning light flashes every 0.5 second if no fault code for a past malfunction is stored in
the memory of the ABS ECU. If no fault code is indicated, make sure that the customer understands
the possible conditions that may cause the ABS warning light to come on or flash even if the system
is normal.
TIP
The test coupler adapter must be connected to the ABS test coupler to indicate the fault codes. If the
adapter is not connected, the ABS warning light will come on or flash, but no fault codes will be indicat-
ed.
EAS23P1047
8-89
ABS (ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM)
2. Battery
• Check the condition of the battery.
Refer to “CHECKING AND CHARGING THE BATTERY” on page 8-132.
• If the battery is defective, clean the battery terminals and recharge it, or replace the battery.
3. Main fuse
• Check the fuse for continuity.
Refer to “CHECKING THE FUSES” on page 8-131.
• If the main fuse is blown, replace the fuse.
4. Circuit
• Check the meter assembly circuit.
Refer to “CIRCUIT DIAGRAM” on page 8-79.
• If the meter assembly circuit is open, properly repair or replace the wire harness.
EAS23P1059
8-90
ABS (ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM)
• Set the main switch to “ON”, and then check the ABS warning light.
• If the ABS warning light is on, the internal circuit of the meter assembly is defective. Replace the
meter assembly.
• If the ABS warning light does not come on, the ABS ECU is defective. Replace the hydraulic unit
assembly.
8. The hydraulic unit assembly is defective.
EAS23P1054
Fault
Symptom Check point
code No.
• Installation of the front wheel sensor
11* Front wheel sensor signal is not re- • Front wheel
25* ceived properly. • Front wheel sensor housing
• Front wheel sensor rotor
• Installation of the rear wheel sensor
Rear wheel sensor signal is not re- • Rear wheel
12
ceived properly. • Rear wheel sensor housing
• Rear wheel sensor rotor
• Installation of the front wheel sensor
• Front wheel
13 Incorrect signal from the front wheel
• Front wheel sensor housing
26 sensor is detected.
• Front wheel sensor rotor
• Hydraulic unit assembly
• Installation of the rear wheel sensor
• Rear wheel
14 Incorrect signal from the rear wheel
• Rear wheel sensor housing
27 sensor is detected.
• Rear wheel sensor rotor
• Hydraulic unit assembly
• Front wheel sensor circuit
• Wire harness (ABS circuit)
Front wheel sensor circuit is short-cir-
15 • Connection of the front wheel sensor cou-
cuited.
pler and ABS ECU coupler
• Front wheel sensor
haha
8-91
ABS (ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM)
Fault
Symptom Check point
code No.
• Rear wheel sensor circuit
• Wire harness (ABS circuit)
Rear wheel sensor circuit is short-cir-
16 • Connection of the rear wheel sensor cou-
cuited.
pler and ABS ECU coupler
• Rear wheel sensor
• Front wheel sensor rotor
Missing pulses detected in the front
17 • Front wheel sensor housing
wheel sensor signal.
• Front wheel
• Rear wheel sensor rotor
Missing pulses detected in the rear
18 • Rear wheel sensor housing
wheel sensor signal.
• Rear wheel
Hydraulic unit solenoid circuit is open
21 • Hydraulic unit assembly
or short-circuited.
• Wire harness
Start switch signal is not received prop-
• Connection of the starter relay coupler,
22 erly (start switch circuit or start switch
ABS ECU coupler, and right handlebar
monitor circuit).
switch coupler.
Solenoid relay is defective.
• Battery voltage
31 Power is not supplied to the solenoid
• Hydraulic unit assembly
relay.
• Battery voltage
• ABS motor fuse
ABS motor is defective.
• Wire harness (ABS circuit)
33 Power is not supplied to the ABS mo-
• Connection of the ABS ECU coupler and
tor.
starter relay coupler
• Hydraulic unit assembly
Hydraulic unit ABS motor is short-cir-
34 • Hydraulic unit assembly
cuited.
Front wheel will not recover from the
• Brake dragging
locking tendency even though the sig-
• Brake fluid
nal is continuously transmitted from the
41 • Hydraulic unit operation tests
ABS ECU to release the hydraulic
• Front wheel brake lines
pressure (when the battery voltage is
• Hydraulic unit assembly
normal).
Rear wheel will not recover from the
• Brake dragging
locking tendency even though the sig-
• Brake fluid
nal is continuously transmitted from the
42 • Hydraulic unit operation tests
ABS ECU to release the hydraulic
• Rear wheel brake lines
pressure (when the battery voltage is
• Hydraulic unit assembly
normal).
• Battery voltage
51 Power voltage is too high. • Refer to “CHARGING SYSTEM” on page
8-13.
• Battery voltage
• Connection of the ABS ECU coupler
53 Power voltage is too low. • Wire harness
• Refer to “CHARGING SYSTEM” on page
8-13. haha
8-92
ABS (ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM)
Fault
Symptom Check point
code No.
59 Solenoid valve data is abnormal. • Hydraulic unit assembly
Hydraulic pressure sensor power is ab-
62 • Hydraulic unit assembly
normal.
Front brake master cylinder pressure
63 • Hydraulic unit assembly
sensor is defective.
Rear brake master cylinder pressure
64 • Hydraulic unit assembly
sensor is defective.
Rear brake caliper pressure sensor is
69 • Hydraulic unit assembly
defective.
• Brake fluid
• Hydraulic unit operation tests
Difference between the rear brake
• Rear wheel brake lines
73 master cylinder pressure and the rear
• Rear brake master cylinder
brake caliper pressure is abnormal.
• Rear brake caliper
• Hydraulic unit assembly
• Brake fluid
Difference between the actual hydraulic • Hydraulic unit operation tests
pressure and the hydraulic pressure re- • Rear wheel brake lines
74
quired by the unified brake system is • Rear brake master cylinder
abnormal. • Rear brake caliper
• Hydraulic unit assembly
* A fault code is indicated if the rear wheel rotates for longer than about 20 seconds (fault code No. 11)
or for longer than about 2 seconds (fault code No. 25) with the front wheel stopped (e.g., when the
vehicle is on the centerstand).
TIP
Fault codes No. 15 (front wheel) and 16 (rear wheel) are indicated if a defective connection is detected
in the front or rear wheel sensor when the vehicle is not being ridden.
haha
8-93
ABS (ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM)
Fault code No. 11 Symptom Front wheel sensor signal is not received prop-
25 erly.
Order Item/components and probable Check or maintenance job Reinstatement
cause confirmation
method
1 Installed condition of wheel sensor. Check for looseness. Repair or • Set the main
replace the wheel sensor if nec- switch to “ON”
essary. and check
2 Installed condition of wheel bearings, Check the components for loose- that the ABS
axle, sensor housing, and sensor ro- ness, distortion, and bends. warning light
tor. Refer to “CHECKING THE comes on for
FRONT WHEEL” on page 4-23. 2 seconds,
then goes off.
3 Foreign material inside sensor hous- Check the interior of the sensor • Perform a tri-
ing. housing and the surface of the al run at a
sensor rotor for foreign material, constant
such as metal particles. Clean speed of 30
the sensor housing and sensor km/h and
rotor if necessary. check that the
Refer to “MAINTENANCE OF ABS warning
THE FRONT WHEEL SENSOR light does not
AND SENSOR ROTOR” on page come on.
4-24.
4 Defective sensor rotor. Check the surface of the sensor
rotor for damage. Replace the
sensor rotor if there is visible
damage.
Refer to “MAINTENANCE OF
THE FRONT WHEEL SENSOR
AND SENSOR ROTOR” on page
4-24.
TIP
With the front wheel stopped, the rear wheel was rotated for longer than about 20 seconds (fault code
No. 11) or for longer than about 2 seconds (fault code No. 25).
haha
8-94
ABS (ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM)
Fault code No. 12 Symptom Rear wheel sensor signal is not received proper-
ly.
Order Item/components and probable Check or maintenance job Reinstatement
cause confirmation
method
1 Installed condition of wheel sensor. Check for looseness. Repair or • Set the main
replace the wheel sensor if nec- switch to “ON”
essary. and check
2 Installed condition of wheel bearings, Check the components for loose- that the ABS
axle, sensor housing, and sensor ro- ness, distortion, and bends. warning light
tor. Refer to “CHECKING THE REAR comes on for
WHEEL” on page 4-32. 2 seconds,
then goes off.
3 Foreign material inside sensor hous- Check the interior of the sensor • Perform a tri-
ing. housing and the surface of the al run at a
sensor rotor for foreign material, constant
such as metal particles. Clean speed of 30
the sensor housing and sensor km/h and
rotor if necessary. check that the
Refer to “MAINTENANCE OF ABS warning
THE REAR WHEEL SENSOR light does not
AND SENSOR ROTOR” on page come on.
4-33.
4 Defective sensor rotor. Check the surface of the sensor
rotor for damage. Replace the
sensor rotor if there is visible
damage.
Refer to “MAINTENANCE OF
THE REAR WHEEL SENSOR
AND SENSOR ROTOR” on page
4-33.
haha
8-95
ABS (ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM)
Fault code No. 13 Symptom Incorrect signal from the front wheel sensor is
26 detected.
Order Item/components and probable Check or maintenance job Reinstatement
cause confirmation
method
1 Installed condition of wheel sensor. Check for looseness. Repair or • Set the main
replace the wheel sensor if nec- switch to “ON”
essary. and check
2 Installed condition of wheel bearings, Check the components for loose- that the ABS
axle, sensor housing, and sensor ro- ness, distortion, and bends. warning light
tor. Refer to “CHECKING THE comes on for
FRONT WHEEL” on page 4-23. 2 seconds,
then goes off.
3 Foreign material inside sensor hous- Check the interior of the sensor • Perform a tri-
ing. housing and the surface of the al run at a
sensor rotor for foreign material, constant
such as metal particles. Clean speed of 30
the sensor housing and sensor km/h and
rotor if necessary. check that the
Refer to “MAINTENANCE OF ABS warning
THE FRONT WHEEL SENSOR light does not
AND SENSOR ROTOR” on page come on.
4-24.
4 Defective sensor rotor. Check the surface of the sensor
rotor for damage. If there is visi-
ble damage, replace the sensor
rotor.
Refer to “MAINTENANCE OF
THE FRONT WHEEL SENSOR
AND SENSOR ROTOR” on page
4-24.
5 Hydraulic unit assembly internal mal- Replace the hydraulic unit as-
function. sembly.
TIP
Vehicle possibly ridden on uneven roads.
haha
8-96
ABS (ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM)
Fault code No. 14 Symptom Incorrect signal from the rear wheel sensor is
27 detected.
Order Item/components and probable Check or maintenance job Reinstatement
cause confirmation
method
1 Installed condition of wheel sensor. Check for looseness. Repair or • Set the main
replace the wheel sensor if nec- switch to “ON”
essary. and check
2 Installed condition of wheel bearings, Check the components for loose- that the ABS
axle, sensor housing, and sensor ro- ness, distortion, and bends. warning light
tor. Refer to “CHECKING THE REAR comes on for
WHEEL” on page 4-32. 2 seconds,
then goes off.
3 Foreign material inside sensor hous- Check the interior of the sensor • Perform a tri-
ing. housing and the surface of the al run at a
sensor rotor for foreign material, constant
such as metal particles. Clean speed of 30
the sensor housing and sensor km/h and
rotor if necessary. check that the
Refer to “MAINTENANCE OF ABS warning
THE REAR WHEEL SENSOR light does not
AND SENSOR ROTOR” on page come on.
4-33.
4 Defective sensor rotor. Check the surface of the sensor
rotor for damage. If there is visi-
ble damage, replace the sensor
rotor.
Refer to “MAINTENANCE OF
THE REAR WHEEL SENSOR
AND SENSOR ROTOR” on page
4-33.
5 Hydraulic unit assembly internal mal- Replace the hydraulic unit as-
function. sembly.
TIP
Vehicle possibly ridden on uneven roads.
haha
8-97
ABS (ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM)
haha
8-98
ABS (ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM)
4 3
2 1
5 6
5. ABS ECU
6. Front wheel sensor
haha
8-99
ABS (ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM)
haha
8-100
ABS (ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM)
4 3
2 1
5 6
5. ABS ECU
6. Rear wheel sensor
haha
8-101
ABS (ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM)
Fault code No. 17 Symptom Missing pulses detected in the front wheel sen-
sor signal.
Order Item/components and probable Check or maintenance job Reinstatement
cause confirmation
method
1 Installed condition of wheel bearings, Check the components for loose- • Set the main
axle, sensor housing, and sensor ro- ness, distortion, and bends. switch to “ON”
tor. Refer to “CHECKING THE and check
FRONT WHEEL” on page 4-23. that the ABS
2 Foreign material inside sensor hous- Check the interior of the sensor warning light
ing. housing and the surface of the comes on for
sensor rotor for foreign material, 2 seconds,
such as metal particles. Clean then goes off.
the sensor housing and sensor • Perform a tri-
rotor if necessary. al run at a
Refer to “MAINTENANCE OF constant
THE FRONT WHEEL SENSOR speed of 30
AND SENSOR ROTOR” on page km/h and
4-24. check that the
ABS warning
3 Defective sensor rotor. • Check the surface of the sensor light does not
rotor for damage. come on.
• If there is visible damage, re-
place the sensor rotor.
Refer to “MAINTENANCE OF
THE FRONT WHEEL SENSOR
AND SENSOR ROTOR” on
page 4-24.
haha
8-102
ABS (ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM)
Fault code No. 18 Symptom Missing pulses detected in the rear wheel sen-
sor signal.
Order Item/components and probable Check or maintenance job Reinstatement
cause confirmation
method
1 Installed condition of wheel bearings, Check the components for loose- • Set the main
axle, sensor housing, and sensor ro- ness, distortion, and bends. switch to “ON”
tor. Refer to “CHECKING THE REAR and check
WHEEL” on page 4-32. that the ABS
2 Foreign material inside sensor hous- Check the interior of the sensor warning light
ing. housing and the surface of the comes on for
sensor rotor for foreign material, 2 seconds,
such as metal particles. Clean then goes off.
the sensor housing and sensor • Perform a tri-
rotor if necessary. al run at a
Refer to “MAINTENANCE OF constant
THE REAR WHEEL SENSOR speed of 30
AND SENSOR ROTOR” on page km/h and
4-33. check that the
ABS warning
3 Defective sensor rotor. • Check the surface of the sensor light does not
rotor for damage. come on.
• If there is visible damage, re-
place the sensor rotor.
Refer to “MAINTENANCE OF
THE REAR WHEEL SENSOR
AND SENSOR ROTOR” on
page 4-33.
Fault code No. 21 Symptom Hydraulic unit solenoid circuit is open or short-
circuited.
Order Item/components and probable Check or maintenance job Reinstatement
cause confirmation
method
1 Open or short circuit in solenoid cir- Replace the hydraulic unit as- • Set the main
cuit. sembly. switch to “ON”
and check
that the ABS
warning light
comes on for
2 seconds,
then goes off.
• Perform hy-
draulic unit
operation test
1 and check
that the oper-
ation of the
hydraulic unit
is normal.
haha
8-103
ABS (ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM)
Fault code No. 22 Symptom Start switch signal is not received properly
(start switch circuit or start switch monitor cir-
cuit).
Order Item/components and probable Check or maintenance job Reinstatement
cause confirmation
method
1 Engine startability. Check the electric starting sys- • Push the start
tem. switch and
Refer to “ELECTRIC STARTING check that the
SYSTEM” on page 8-7. engine starts.
2 Connections • Check the coupler for any pins • Set the main
• Starter relay coupler that may be pulled out. switch to “ON”
• ABS ECU coupler • Check the locking condition of and check
• Right handlebar switch coupler the coupler. that the ABS
• If there is a malfunction, repair it warning light
and connect the coupler se- comes on for
curely. 2 seconds,
then goes off.
TIP • Check that
Set the main switch to “OFF” be- the ABS
fore disconnecting or connecting warning light
a coupler. comes on
while the start
3 Open or short circuit in wire harness. • Repair or replace if there is an switch is be-
open or short circuit. ing pushed.
• Between ABS ECU coupler and
starter relay coupler.
(blue/white–blue/white)
• Between ABS ECU coupler and
right handlebar switch (start
switch) coupler.
(white/blue–white/blue)
is normal.
8-104
ABS (ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM)
haha
8-105
ABS (ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM)
Fault code No. 41 Symptom Front wheel will not recover from the locking
tendency even though the signal is continuous-
ly transmitted from the ABS ECU to release the
hydraulic pressure (when the battery voltage is
normal).
Order Item/components and probable Check or maintenance job Reinstatement
cause confirmation
method
1 Rotation of wheel • Check that there is no brake Perform hy-
disc drag on the front wheel and draulic unit op-
make sure that it rotates eration test 1
smoothly. and check that
• Check the front wheel axle for the operation of
loose bearings and bends, and the hydraulic
the brake discs for distortion. unit is normal.
Refer to “CHECKING THE
FRONT WHEEL” on page 4-23
and “CHECKING THE FRONT
BRAKE DISCS” on page 4-43.
2 Brake master cylinder and brake cali- • Check that the hydraulic pres-
pers sure is correctly transmitted to
the brake calipers when the
brake lever is operated and that
the pressure decreases when
the lever is released.
3 Brake fluid • Visually check the brake fluid in
the brake master cylinder reser-
voir for water, foreign materials,
solidification, and contamina-
tion.
haha
• Check for air in the brake lines.
8-106
ABS (ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM)
Fault code No. 41 Symptom Front wheel will not recover from the locking
tendency even though the signal is continuous-
ly transmitted from the ABS ECU to release the
hydraulic pressure (when the battery voltage is
normal).
Order Item/components and probable Check or maintenance job Reinstatement
cause confirmation
method
4 Brake lines • Check the brake lines for kinks
and deterioration.
EWA23P1020
WARNING
Only use genuine Yamaha
parts. Using other brake pipes,
hoses and union bolts may
close the brake lines.
• Check that the connections of
the brake lines from the brake
master cylinder to the hydraulic
unit and from the hydraulic unit
to the left front brake caliper are
correct.
1
2
See WARNING and TIP.
5 Hydraulic unit assembly If the malfunction is not corrected
after checking items (1) to (4), re-
place the hydraulic unit assembly.
Be sure to connect the brake
hoses, hydraulic unit brake pipe
joint, brake pipes, and coupler
correctly and securely. Check the
hydraulic unit operation.
Refer to “HYDRAULIC UNIT OP-
ERATION TESTS” on page 4-70.
EWA23P1021
WARNING
The front brakes will not function properly if the connections are reversed.
• Brake hose (front brake master cylinder to hydraulic unit brake pipe joint) “1” inlet: from the
front brake master cylinder
• Brake hose (hydraulic unit brake pipe joint to front brake calipers) “2” outlet: to the front brake
calipers
haha
8-107
ABS (ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM)
TIP
• If the brake hose inlet and outlet connections are incorrect on the hydraulic unit brake pipe joint, the
brake lever will be pulled to its full-stroke position without responding, and then it will be pushed back
slowly without pulsating when the final check on page “[D-3] FINAL CHECK” on page 8-121 is per-
formed.
• If the front and rear brake hose connections are reversed on the hydraulic unit brake pipe joint, the
pulsating action in the brake lever and brake pedal will be performed in the reverse order when the
final check on page “[D-3] FINAL CHECK” on page 8-121 is performed.
haha
8-108
ABS (ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM)
Fault code No. 42 Symptom Rear wheel will not recover from the locking ten-
dency even though the signal is continuously
transmitted from the ABS ECU to release the hy-
draulic pressure (when the battery voltage is
normal).
Order Item/components and probable Check or maintenance job Reinstatement
cause confirmation
method
1 Rotation of wheel • Check that there is no brake Perform hy-
disc drag on the rear wheel and draulic unit op-
make sure that it rotates eration test 1
smoothly. and check that
• Check for brake disc distortion. the operation of
Refer to “CHECKING THE the hydraulic
REAR WHEEL” on page 4-32 unit is normal.
and “CHECKING THE REAR
BRAKE DISC” on page 4-58.
2 Brake master cylinder and brake cali- • Check that the hydraulic pres-
per sure is correctly transmitted to
the brake caliper when the
brake pedal is operated and
that the pressure decreases
when the pedal is released.
3 Brake fluid • Visually check the brake fluid in
the brake fluid reservoir for wa-
ter, foreign materials, solidifica-
tion, and contamination.
• Check for air in the brake lines.
4 Brake lines • Check the brake lines for kinks
and deterioration (particularly
between the hydraulic unit and
the rear brake caliper).
EWA23P1020
WARNING
Only use genuine Yamaha
parts. Using other brake pipes,
hoses and union bolts may
close the brake lines.
• Check that the connections of
the brake lines from the brake
master cylinder to the hydraulic
unit are correct.
1 haha
8-109
ABS (ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM)
Fault code No. 42 Symptom Rear wheel will not recover from the locking ten-
dency even though the signal is continuously
transmitted from the ABS ECU to release the hy-
draulic pressure (when the battery voltage is
normal).
Order Item/components and probable Check or maintenance job Reinstatement
cause confirmation
method
5 Hydraulic unit assembly If the malfunction is not corrected
after checking items (1) to (4), re-
place the hydraulic unit assembly.
Be sure to connect the brake
hoses, hydraulic unit brake pipe
joint, brake pipes, and coupler
correctly and securely. Check the
hydraulic unit operation.
Refer to “HYDRAULIC UNIT OP-
ERATION TESTS” on page 4-70.
EWA23P1022
WARNING
The rear brake will not function properly if the connections are reversed.
• Brake hose (rear brake master cylinder to hydraulic unit brake pipe joint) “1” inlet: from the
rear brake master cylinder
• Brake hose (hydraulic unit brake pipe joint to rear brake caliper) “2” outlet: to the rear brake
caliper
TIP
• If the brake hose inlet and outlet connections are reversed on the hydraulic unit brake pipe joint, the
brake pedal will be pressed down to its full-stroke position without responding, and then it will be
pushed back slowly without pulsating when the final check on page “[D-3] FINAL CHECK” on page
8-121 is performed.
• If the front and rear brake hose connections are reversed on the hydraulic unit brake pipe joint, the
pulsating action in the brake lever and brake pedal will be performed in the reverse order when the
final check on page “[D-3] FINAL CHECK” on page 8-121 is performed.
haha
8-110
ABS (ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM)
8-111
ABS (ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM)
haha
8-112
ABS (ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM)
Fault code No. 63 Symptom Front brake master cylinder pressure sensor is
defective.
Order Item/components and probable Check or maintenance job Reinstatement
cause confirmation
method
1 Front brake master cylinder pressure Replace the hydraulic unit as- • Set the main
sensor malfunction. sembly. switch to “ON”
and check
that the ABS
warning light
comes on for
2 seconds,
then goes off.
• Perform a tri-
al run at a
constant
speed of 30
km/h and
check that the
ABS warning
light does not
come on.
haha
8-113
ABS (ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM)
Fault code No. 64 Symptom Rear brake master cylinder pressure sensor is
defective.
Order Item/components and probable Check or maintenance job Reinstatement
cause confirmation
method
1 Rear brake master cylinder pressure Replace the hydraulic unit as- • Set the main
sensor malfunction. sembly. switch to “ON”
and check
that the ABS
warning light
comes on for
2 seconds,
then goes off.
• Perform a tri-
al run at a
constant
speed of 30
km/h and
check that the
ABS warning
light does not
come on.
Fault code No. 69 Symptom Rear brake caliper pressure sensor is defective.
Order Item/components and probable Check or maintenance job Reinstatement
cause confirmation
method
1 Rear brake caliper pressure sensor Replace the hydraulic unit as- • Set the main
malfunction. sembly. switch to “ON”
and check
that the ABS
warning light
comes on for
2 seconds,
then goes off.
• Perform a tri-
al run at a
constant
speed of 30
km/h and
check that the
ABS warning
light does not
come on.
haha
8-114
ABS (ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM)
Fault code No. 73 Symptom Difference between the rear brake master cylin-
der pressure and the rear brake caliper pressure
is abnormal.
Order Item/components and probable Check or maintenance job Reinstatement
cause confirmation
method
1 Brake master cylinder and brake cali- • Check that the hydraulic pres- Perform hy-
per sure is correctly transmitted to draulic unit op-
the brake caliper when the eration test 1
brake pedal is operated and and check that
that the pressure decreases the operation of
when the pedal is released. the hydraulic
2 Brake fluid • Visually check the brake fluid in unit is normal.
the brake fluid reservoir for wa-
ter, foreign materials, solidifica-
tion, and contamination.
• Check for air in the brake lines.
3 Brake lines • Check the brake lines for kinks
and deterioration (particularly
between the hydraulic unit and
the rear brake caliper).
EWA23P1020
WARNING
Only use genuine Yamaha
parts. Using other brake pipes,
hoses and union bolts may
close the brake lines.
• Check that the connections of
the brake lines from the brake
master cylinder to the hydraulic
unit are correct.
1
See WARNING and TIP.
4 Hydraulic unit assembly If the malfunction is not corrected
after checking items (1) to (3), re-
place the hydraulic unit assembly.
Be sure to connect the brake
hoses, hydraulic unit brake pipe
joint, brake pipes, and coupler
correctly and securely. Check the
hydraulic unit operation.
Refer to “HYDRAULIC UNIT OP- haha
ERATION TESTS” on page 4-70.
8-115
ABS (ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM)
EWA23P1022
WARNING
The rear brake will not function properly if the connections are reversed.
• Brake hose (rear brake master cylinder to hydraulic unit brake pipe joint) “1” inlet: from the
rear brake master cylinder
• Brake hose (hydraulic unit brake pipe joint to rear brake caliper) “2” outlet: to the rear brake
caliper
TIP
• If the brake hose inlet and outlet connections are reversed on the hydraulic unit brake pipe joint, the
brake pedal will be pressed down to its full-stroke position without responding, and then it will be
pushed back slowly without pulsating when the final check on page “[D-3] FINAL CHECK” on page
8-121 is performed.
• If the front and rear brake hose connections are reversed on the hydraulic unit brake pipe joint, the
pulsating action in the brake lever and brake pedal will be performed in the reverse order when the
final check on page “[D-3] FINAL CHECK” on page 8-121 is performed.
haha
8-116
ABS (ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM)
Fault code No. 74 Symptom Difference between the actual hydraulic pres-
sure and the hydraulic pressure required by the
unified brake system is abnormal.
Order Item/components and probable Check or maintenance job Reinstatement
cause confirmation
method
1 Brake master cylinder and brake cali- • Check that the hydraulic pres- Perform hy-
per sure is correctly transmitted to draulic unit op-
the brake caliper when the eration test 1
brake pedal is operated and and check that
that the pressure decreases the operation of
when the pedal is released. the hydraulic
2 Brake fluid • Visually check the brake fluid in unit is normal.
the brake fluid reservoir for wa-
ter, foreign materials, solidifica-
tion, and contamination.
• Check for air in the brake lines.
3 Brake lines • Check the brake lines for kinks
and deterioration (particularly
between the hydraulic unit and
the rear brake caliper).
EWA23P1020
WARNING
Only use genuine Yamaha
parts. Using other brake pipes,
hoses and union bolts may
close the brake lines.
• Check that the connections of
the brake lines from the brake
master cylinder to the hydraulic
unit are correct.
1
See WARNING and TIP.
4 Hydraulic unit assembly If the malfunction is not corrected
after checking items (1) to (3), re-
place the hydraulic unit assembly.
Be sure to connect the brake
hoses, hydraulic unit brake pipe
joint, brake pipes, and coupler
correctly and securely. Check the
hydraulic unit operation.
Refer to “HYDRAULIC UNIT OP- haha
ERATION TESTS” on page 4-70.
8-117
ABS (ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM)
EWA23P1022
WARNING
The rear brake will not function properly if the connections are reversed.
• Brake hose (rear brake master cylinder to hydraulic unit brake pipe joint) “1” inlet: from the
rear brake master cylinder
• Brake hose (hydraulic unit brake pipe joint to rear brake caliper) “2” outlet: to the rear brake
caliper
TIP
• If the brake hose inlet and outlet connections are reversed on the hydraulic unit brake pipe joint, the
brake pedal will be pressed down to its full-stroke position without responding, and then it will be
pushed back slowly without pulsating when the final check on page “[D-3] FINAL CHECK” on page
8-121 is performed.
• If the front and rear brake hose connections are reversed on the hydraulic unit brake pipe joint, the
pulsating action in the brake lever and brake pedal will be performed in the reverse order when the
final check on page “[D-3] FINAL CHECK” on page 8-121 is performed.
haha
8-118
ABS (ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM)
EAS23P1056
8. Set the main switch to “OFF”.
[D-1] DELETING THE FAULT CODES
9. Disconnect the test coupler adapter from the
1. Remove the protective cap, and then connect
ABS test coupler, and then install the protec-
the test coupler adapter “1” to the ABS test
tive cap onto the ABS test coupler. Deleting
coupler “2”. Refer to “[B-5] MALFUNCTIONS
the fault codes is now finished.
ARE CURRENTLY DETECTED” on page
8-89. TIP
Do not forget to install the protective cap onto
the ABS test coupler.
2 ECA23P1052
1 NOTICE
Since the fault codes remain in the memory
of the ABS ECU until they are deleted, always
delete the fault codes after the service has
been completed.
EAS23P1057
1
2
5. The ABS warning light flashes in 0.5-second 3. Remove the coupler cover “1” from the ABS
intervals while the fault codes are being delet- ECU coupler.
ed. TIP
6. Set the main switch to “OFF”. While pushing the portion “a” of the coupler cov-
7. Set the main switch to “ON” again. er, remove the cover.
TIP
If the ABS warning light does not flash in 0.5-
second intervals, the malfunctions have not
been repaired. Diagnose the malfunctions using
the fault codes.
haha
8-119
ABS (ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM)
1 2
a 1
4. Connect the ABS ECU coupler (without cou- b. Measure the ABS ECU voltage.
pler cover) “1”. ▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
TIP 9. Check:
Push both lock plates “2” down simultaneously • ABS-ECU-to-start-switch-lead continuity
to lock the ABS ECU coupler in place. No continuity → Replace or repair the wire
harness.
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Connect the pocket tester (Ω × 1) to the ABS
ECU coupler and right handlebar switch cou-
pler.
2 Pocket tester
90890-03112
Analog pocket tester
1 YU-03112-C
Lower than 12.8 V → Charge or replace the Br/W B W L/W B/L Y B W G/R W/L B
battery.
Battery voltage 2 1
Higher than 12.8 V
Y W/L R/W
R/B B Br
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Connect the pocket tester (DC 20 V) to the
ABS ECU coupler. b. Check for continuity between the ABS ECU
and the start switch lead.
Pocket tester
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
90890-03112
Analog pocket tester 10.Check:
YU-03112-C • ABS ECU voltage
Out of specification → Replace the right han-
• Positive tester probe → dlebar switch.
brown/white “1”
Start switch “ON”: less than 1 V
• Negative tester probe →
Start switch “OFF”: more than 12
black “2”
V
haha
8-120
ABS (ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM)
3 TIP
Fit the projections “a” on the top of the coupler
R L L/B Dg Lg Sb W/R B/W cover into the ABS ECU coupler, and then fit the
Br/W B W L/W B/L Y B W G/R W/L B
projections “b” on the bottom of the cover into
the coupler.
1 2
a
1
b. Push the start switch.
c. Measure the ABS ECU voltage.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
1 b
EAS23P1058
Checking procedures
1. Check the brake fluid level in the brake master cylinder reservoir and brake fluid reservoir.
Refer to “CHECKING THE BRAKE FLUID LEVEL” on page 3-13.
2. Check the wheel sensor housings and wheel sensors for proper installation.
Refer to “INSTALLING THE FRONT WHEEL (FRONT BRAKE DISCS)” on page 4-27 and “IN-
STALLING THE REAR WHEEL (REAR BRAKE DISC)” on page 4-34.
3. Perform hydraulic unit operation test 1 or 2.
Refer to “HYDRAULIC UNIT OPERATION TESTS” on page 4-70.
4. Delete the fault codes.
Refer to “[D-1] DELETING THE FAULT CODES” on page 8-119.
5. Perform a trial run.
Refer to “TRIAL RUN” on page 4-74.
haha
8-121
ABS (ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM)
haha
8-122
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
EAS27973
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
7
4 5
3 6
8
1
18 10
11
17
16
15
14 12
13
haha
8-123
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
1. Main switch
2. Front brake light switch
3. Clutch switch
4. Intake air temperature sensor
5. Throttle servo motor
6. Throttle position sensor
7. Accelerator position sensor
8. Intake air pressure sensor
9. Fuel pump
10. Rear brake light switch
11. Sidestand switch
12. Oil level switch
13. Cylinder-#1 left ignition coil
14. Cylinder-#1 right ignition coil
15. Cylinder-#2 left ignition coil
16. Cylinder-#2 right ignition coil
17. Radiator fan motor
18. Horn
haha
8-124
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
5 6
7
4
3
9
2 10
1
11
19 12
13
18
14
15
17
16
haha
8-125
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
1. Rectifier/regulator
2. Relay unit
3. Main fuse
4. Radiator fan motor relay
5. Turn signal relay
6. Headlight relay
7. ECU (engine control unit)
8. Starter relay
9. ABS motor fuse
10. Hydraulic unit assembly
11. Lean angle sensor
12. Coolant temperature sensor
13. Battery
14. Neutral switch
15. Crankshaft position sensor
16. O2 sensor #1
17. O2 sensor #2
18. Fuse box 1
19. Fuse box 2
haha
8-126
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
EAS27981
13 1 2 3
Y R/Y Ch Br/W Dg Br B/W
R Br/L Br/R L/B L/Y
R/Y Br/W Y Dg
R ON
OFF Br B/Y B L/Y Ch
Br/L
(BLACK)
L/B L/Y
Br/R
4 5
R/W R/B L/W B R/W L/W G/Y
Br B R/B
6
12 W/G B/W
L/Y MODE
B/Y
(BLACK)
11
7
W
(BLACK)
10 G/Y Br
B B
(GRAY)
Sb
9
8
Br Y
(BROWN)
haha
8-127
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
1. Dimmer switch
2. Turn signal switch
3. Horn switch
4. Engine stop switch
5. Start switch
6. D-mode switch
7. Front brake light switch
8. Rear brake light switch
9. Neutral switch
10. Sidestand switch
11. Oil level switch
12. Clutch switch
13. Main switch
haha
8-128
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
Check each switch for continuity with the pocket tester. If the continuity reading is incorrect, check the
wiring connections and if necessary, replace the switch.
ECA14370
NOTICE
Never insert the tester probes into the coupler terminal slots “a”. Always insert the probes from
the opposite end of the coupler, taking care not to loosen or damage the leads.
Pocket tester
90890-03112
Analog pocket tester
YU-03112-C
TIP
• Before checking for continuity, set the pocket tester to “0” and to the “Ω × 1” range.
• When checking for continuity, switch back and forth between the switch positions a few times.
The switches and their terminal connections are illustrated as in the following example of the main
switch.
The switch positions “a” are shown in the far left column and the switch lead colors “b” are shown in the
top row.
The continuity (i. e., a closed circuit) between switch terminals at a given switch position is indicated by
“ ”.
There is continuity between red, brown/blue, and brown/red when the switch is set to “ON” and between
red and brown/red when the switch is set to “ ”.
b
R Br/L Br/R L/B L/Y
ON
a OFF
R L/B L/Y
Br/L Br/R
haha
8-129
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
EAS27990 EWA13320
TIP
Before checking for continuity, set the pocket
tester to “0” and to the “Ω × 1” range.
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Connect the positive tester probe to terminal
“1” and the negative tester probe to terminal
“2”, and check the continuity.
b. Connect the positive tester probe to terminal
“1” and the negative tester probe to terminal
“3”, and check the continuity.
c. If either of the readings indicate no continuity,
replace the bulb.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
• Bulb
8-130
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
Checking the condition of the bulb sockets b. If the pocket tester indicates “∞”, replace the
The following procedure applies to all of the bulb fuse.
sockets. ▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
1. Check: 3. Replace:
• Bulb socket (for continuity) • Blown fuse
(with the pocket tester) ▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
No continuity → Replace. a. Set the main switch to “OFF”.
b. Install a new fuse of the correct amperage
Pocket tester rating.
90890-03112 c. Set on the switches to verify if the electrical
Analog pocket tester circuit is operational.
YU-03112-C
d. If the fuse immediately blows again, check
the electrical circuit.
TIP
Check each bulb socket for continuity in the Amperage
Fuses Q’ty
same manner as described in the bulb section; rating
however, note the following. Main 50.0 A 1
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼ ABS motor 30.0 A 1
a. Install a good bulb into the bulb socket.
Ignition 20.0 A 1
b. Connect the pocket tester probes to the re-
spective leads of the bulb socket. ABS solenoid 20.0 A 1
c. Check the bulb socket for continuity. If any of Headlight 20.0 A 1
the readings indicate no continuity, replace Radiator fan motor 20.0 A 1
the bulb socket.
Fuel injection system 10.0 A 1
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
EAS28000
Signaling system 15.0 A 1
CHECKING THE FUSES Taillight 7.5 A 1
The following procedure applies to all of the fus-
Electric throttle valve 7.5 A 1
es.
ECA23P1081 Backup (odometer and
NOTICE 7.5 A 1
clock)
To avoid a short circuit, always turn the main ABS ECU 7.5 A 1
switch to “OFF” when checking or replacing
Auxiliary DC jack 3.0 A 1
a fuse.
Accessory light (OP-
1. Remove: 20.0 A 1
TION)
• Right side cowling
• Right side panel Spare 30.0 A 1
Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 4-1. Spare 20.0 A 1
2. Check: Spare 15.0 A 1
• Fuse
Spare 10.0 A 1
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Connect the pocket tester to the fuse and Spare 7.5 A 1
check the continuity. Spare 3.0 A 1
TIP
EWA13310
Set the pocket tester selector to “Ω × 1”.
WARNING
Never use a fuse with an amperage rating
Pocket tester other than that specified. Improvising or us-
90890-03112
ing a fuse with the wrong amperage rating
Analog pocket tester
YU-03112-C may cause extensive damage to the electri-
haha
8-131
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
cal system, cause the lighting and ignition be charged according to the appropriate
systems to malfunction and could possibly charging method. If the battery is over-
cause a fire. charged, the electrolyte level will drop con-
siderably. Therefore, take special care
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
when charging the battery.
4. Install:
• Right side panel TIP
• Right side cowling Since VRLA (Valve Regulated Lead Acid) bat-
Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 4-1. teries are sealed, it is not possible to check the
EAS28031
charge state of the battery by measuring the
CHECKING AND CHARGING THE BATTERY specific gravity of the electrolyte. Therefore, the
EWA13290 charge of the battery has to be checked by mea-
WARNING suring the voltage at the battery terminals.
Batteries generate explosive hydrogen gas 1. Remove:
and contain electrolyte which is made of poi- • Right side cowling
sonous and highly caustic sulfuric acid. Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 4-1.
Therefore, always follow these preventive 2. Disconnect:
measures: • Battery leads
• Wear protective eye gear when handling or (from the battery terminals)
working near batteries. ECA13640
8-132
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
5. Charge:
• Battery A. Open-circuit voltage (V)
(refer to the appropriate charging method) B. Time (minutes)
EWA13300
WARNING C. Charging
D. Ambient temperature 20 °C (68 °F)
Do not quick charge a battery.
E. Check the open-circuit voltage.
ECA13671
NOTICE
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
• Do not use a high-rate battery charger Charging method using a variable-current
since it forces a high-amperage current (voltage) charger haha
into the battery quickly and can cause bat- a. Measure the open-circuit voltage prior to
tery overheating and battery plate damage. charging.
8-133
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
Charging method using a constant volt-
age charger 8. Check:
a. Measure the open-circuit voltage prior to • Battery terminals
charging. Dirt → Clean with a wire brush.
Loose connection → Connect properly.
TIP
9. Lubricate:
Voltage should be measured 30 minutes after • Battery terminals
the engine is stopped.
b. Connect a charger and ammeter to the bat- Recommended lubricant
Dielectric grease haha
tery and start charging.
8-134
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
Pocket tester
90890-03112
Analog pocket tester
YU-03112-C
R
Result
R Continuity
(between “3” and “4”)
L //W R/W
B
1 2 Headlight relay
4 3
1. Positive battery terminal 4 +
2. Negative battery terminal
3. Positive tester probe 2
4. Negative tester probe 1
Y/B R/Y
L /B
Result
Br
Continuity
(between “3” and “4”)
1. Positive battery terminal
Relay unit (starting circuit cut-off relay) 2. Negative battery terminal
3. Positive tester probe
4. Negative tester probe
Result
Continuity
(between “3” and “4”)
8-135
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Connect the pocket tester (DC 20 V) to the
turn signal relay terminal as shown. b. Turn the main switch to “ON”.
Pocket tester c. Measure the turn signal relay output voltage.
90890-03112 ▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
Analog pocket tester EAS28050
TIP
The pocket tester and the analog pocket tester
readings are shown in the following table.
haha
8-136
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
8-137
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Connect the pocket tester (Ω × 1k) to the ig-
nition coil as shown.
Pocket tester
90890-03112
Analog pocket tester
YU-03112-C
haha
8-138
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
45
45
Lg
B Gy
1 2
b. Measure the crankshaft position sensor re- c. Turn the main switch to “ON”.
sistance. d. Turn the lean angle sensor to 45°.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲ e. Measure the lean angle sensor output volt-
EAS28131
age.
CHECKING THE LEAN ANGLE SENSOR ▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
1. Remove: EAS28940
haha
8-139
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
EAS28150
white “1”
• Negative tester probe → 1 2
white “3”
• Positive tester probe → c. Start the engine and let it run at approximate-
white “2” ly 5000 r/min.
• Negative tester probe → d. Measure the charging voltage.
white “3” ▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
EAS28190
8-140
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
4
b. Measure the oil level switch resistance. c. Measure the fuel sender resistance.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲ ▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
EAS28220 EAS29040
CHECKING THE FUEL SENDER CHECKING THE FUEL METER/FUEL LEVEL
1. Remove: WARNING LIGHT
• Fuel pump This model is equipped with a self-diagnosis de-
(from the fuel tank) vice for the fuel level detection circuit.
2. Check: 1. Check:
• Fuel sender resistance • Fuel meter/fuel level warning light “1”
Out of specification → Replace the fuel pump (Turn the main switch to “ON”.)
assembly. Warning light comes on for a few seconds,
then goes off → Warning light is OK.
Sender unit resistance (full) Warning light does not come on → Replace
19.0–21.0 Ω
the meter assembly.
Sender unit resistance (empty)
139.0–141.0 Ω Warning light flashes eight times, then goes
off for 3 seconds in a repeated cycle (mal-
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼ function detected in fuel sender) → Replace
a. Connect the pocket tester (Ω × 10/ × 100) to the fuel pump assembly.
the fuel sender coupler as shown.
Pocket tester
90890-03112
Analog pocket tester
YU-03112-C
haha
8-141
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
1
2
B
L
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Connect the pocket tester (Ω × 1k/ × 100) to
the coolant temperature sensor terminals as
EAS28250
haha
8-142
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
1 2
2
TIP
EAS28300
CHECKING THE THROTTLE POSITION When installing the throttle position sensor, ad-
SENSOR just its angle properly. Refer to “ADJUSTING
1. Remove: THE THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR” on page
• Throttle position sensor 7-13.
(from the throttle body)
EWA23P1027 EAS29100
8-143
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
Pocket tester a. Connect the test harness S-pressure sensor
90890-03112 (3P) between the intake air pressure sensor
Analog pocket tester and wire harness.
YU-03112-C ECA23P1082
NOTICE
• Positive tester probe → Pay attention to the installing direction of the
blue “1” test harness S-pressure sensor (3P) coupler
• Negative tester probe → “a”.
black/blue “2”
1 2
a b
B L W B/L
b. Wire harness
b. Measure the accelerator position sensor
b. Connect the pocket tester (DC 20 V) to the
maximum resistance.
test harness S-pressure sensor (3P).
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
3. Install: Pocket tester
• Accelerator position sensor 90890-03112
TIP Analog pocket tester
YU-03112-C
When installing the accelerator position sensor,
Test harness S- pressure sensor
adjust its angle properly. Refer to “ADJUSTING (3P)
THE ACCELERATOR POSITION SENSOR” on 90890-03207
page 7-13. YU-03207
EAS28411
• Positive tester probe →
CHECKING THE INTAKE AIR PRESSURE pink/white “1”
SENSOR • Negative tester probe →
1. Remove: black/blue “2”
• Intake air pressure sensor
(from the throttle bodies)
EWA23P1037
2 1
WARNING
B/L P/W L
• Handle the intake air pressure sensor with
special care.
• Never subject the intake air pressure sen-
sor to strong shocks. If the intake air pres-
sure sensor is dropped, replace it.
2. Check:
• Intake air pressure sensor output voltage
Out of specification → Replace. c. Turn the main switch to “ON”.
d. Measure the intake air pressure sensor out-
Intake air pressure sensor output put voltage.
voltage ▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
3.57–3.71 V at 101.3 kPa haha
8-144
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
EAS28421
3. Install:
CHECKING THE INTAKE AIR
• Intake air temperature sensor
TEMPERATURE SENSOR
1. Remove: Intake air temperature sensor
• Intake air temperature sensor screw
T.
R.
(from the air filter case.) 1.2 Nm (0.12 m·kgf, 0.87 ft·lbf)
EWA14110
WARNING EAS23P1072
• Handle the intake air temperature sensor CHECKING THE FUEL INJECTORS
with special care. The following procedure applies to all of the fuel
• Never subject the intake air temperature injectors.
sensor to strong shocks. If the intake air 1. Remove:
temperature sensor is dropped, replace it. • Fuel injector
Refer to “THROTTLE BODIES” on page 7-6.
2. Check:
2. Check:
• Intake air temperature sensor resistance
• Fuel injector resistance
Out of specification → Replace.
Out of specification → Replace the fuel injec-
Intake air temperature sensor re- tor.
sistance
5.40–6.60 kΩ at 0 °C (32 °F) Resistance
290–390 Ω at 80 °C (176 °F) 12.0 Ω at 20 °C (68 °F)
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Connect the pocket tester (Ω × 1k/ × 100) to a. Disconnect the fuel injector coupler from the
the intake air temperature sensor terminals fuel injector.
as shown. b. Connect the pocket tester (Ω × 10) to the fuel
injector coupler as shown.
Pocket tester
90890-03112 Pocket tester
Analog pocket tester 90890-03112
YU-03112-C Analog pocket tester
YU-03112-C
b. Immerse the intake air temperature sensor
“1” in a container filled with water “2”. • Positive tester probe →
TIP Injector terminal “1”
• Negative tester probe →
Make sure the intake air temperature sensor ter- Injector terminal “2”
minals do not get wet.
c. Place a thermometer “3” in the water.
1 2
3
1
2
c. Measure the fuel injector resistance.
d. Heat the water or let it cool down to the spec- ▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
ified temperatures. EAS23P1102
e. Measure the intake air temperature sensor CHECKING THE THROTTLE SERVO MOTOR
resistance. 1. Remove:
haha
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
• Air filter case
Refer to “GENERAL CHASSIS” on page 4-1.
8-145
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
2. Disconnect: A
• Throttle servo motor coupler 2
3. Check: 1
• Throttle servo motor resistance
Out of specification → Replace the throttle
bodies.
Resistance 1
0–100 Ω
3V
ECA23P1083
B
NOTICE
2
Do not disassemble the throttle servo motor. 1
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
a. Connect the pocket tester (Ω × 1) to the throt-
tle servo motor terminal as shown.
Pocket tester 1
90890-03112
3V
Analog pocket tester
YU-03112-C
A. Check that the throttle valves “2” open.
B. Check that the throttle valves “2” fully close.
• Positive tester probe →
Throttle servo motor terminal “1” ▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
• Negative tester probe →
Throttle servo motor terminal “2”
NOTICE
Do not use a 12 V battery to operate the throt-
tle servo motor.
TIP
Do not use old batteries to operate the throttle haha
servo motor.
8-146
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
haha
8-147
TROUBLESHOOTING
TROUBLESHOOTING.....................................................................................9-1
GENERAL INFORMATION ....................................................................... 9-1
STARTING FAILURES..............................................................................9-1
INCORRECT ENGINE IDLING SPEED .................................................... 9-1
POOR MEDIUM-AND-HIGH-SPEED PERFORMANCE ........................... 9-2
FAULTY GEAR SHIFTING........................................................................ 9-2
SHIFT PEDAL DOES NOT MOVE ............................................................ 9-2
JUMPS OUT OF GEAR.............................................................................9-2
FAULTY CLUTCH .....................................................................................9-2
OVERHEATING ........................................................................................9-3
OVERCOOLING........................................................................................9-3
POOR BRAKING PERFORMANCE.......................................................... 9-3
FAULTY FRONT FORK LEGS..................................................................9-3
UNSTABLE HANDLING ............................................................................9-3
FAULTY LIGHTING OR SIGNALING SYSTEM ........................................ 9-4
9
haha
TROUBLESHOOTING
EAS28451
• Sucked-in air
TROUBLESHOOTING
EAS28460
Electrical system
GENERAL INFORMATION 1. Battery
TIP
• Discharged battery
• Faulty battery
The following guide for troubleshooting does not
2. Fuse(s)
cover all the possible causes of trouble. It should
• Blown, damaged or incorrect fuse
be helpful, however, as a guide to basic trouble-
• Improperly installed fuse
shooting. Refer to the relative procedure in this
3. Spark plug(s)
manual for checks, adjustments, and replace-
• Incorrect spark plug gap
ment of parts.
• Incorrect spark plug heat range
• Fouled spark plug
EAS30410
9-1
TROUBLESHOOTING
FAULTY CLUTCH
EAS30460
9-2
TROUBLESHOOTING
EAS30480 EAS28620
9-3
TROUBLESHOOTING
9-4
EAS28740
54. Lean angle sensor EAS28750
B
R/B1
R/B2 13 R/B4
R/B5
17 R/B6
R R Br/G
R2
R1
3 18
R1 R R 13 R3
R4 R4 R/G
R
R1R5
19
R Br/L
R2
4 R2 20
R
7 L/W R/W2 R5 R/W
R/W2
B1 8 L/W
Br/G L/W2 R/B2 W/L2 R/L1
L/W3 L/R R/W3 L/G B/R Sb B/Y Sb/W R/L2
L/R W/G
R/B2 Br/G R/W2
B Sb/W R/W1
R/W2 R/W5 L/W3 L/W2 Br/G L/G L/W4
B/W R1 R/W4 13 R/W3
R/B3
41
R/W
21 B1
25
L2 L1 L3
Gy B/L6
O
Gy/R
O O R/B3
B B/W
B B
9 R/W1 13
B/L6 Gy B Gy
30 B Gy Gy
O/G 37 (BLACK)
B/W 22 23 B1 B2
B2 (GRAY) (BLACK) (BLACK) Gy/G3
L4
R/B4
R1 L/R
B4
B4 L/G L1 Gy/R
41 Gy/R R/B4
Br/L B/R1
Br/R B/R
Gy/G2
39 (BLACK)
R/W4 Gy/G2
W/L2 Y1 Y3 L1 B/G1 B/G3 R/W1 R/W5
G/W B/L5 R/B6
41
10 W/L1 W/L Y2 Y4 L4 L B/G2 R/W2 R/W4 Br
R/L3 G R/W4 B/G1 B B
B L
(GREEN)
Gy/G3 Gy/G3 R/B6
Br/L Dg G B
Gy/G2 B/L7 W L 32 40 (BLACK)
Sb 26 27 28 29 (BLACK) (BLACK) B W
34
11 B
B/L1 B/L B/L5 B/L7 B/Y B/Y1 L/W L/W3 L/W5 R/L1 R/L3 R/L5
R/L3 B1
(DARK GREEN)
B/G1 B/L7 B/L5 G/W G/W
R/B R/L4
42
Sb B/L2 B/L4 B/L6 B/L8 B/Y2 L/W2 L/W4 R/L2 R/L4 B/G2 (GRAY)
Br/L Br1
R/W5 Gy/G Gy/G R/B R/B R/L4
Sb 36
6 12 B1 B
R/W5 B/G3 B B
B L G/B R/L5
43
Br/L R/W R/B1 Gy/G B/L8 W L 33 35 (GRAY)
B W/G R/W1 W/L1 (BLACK) B W G/B G/B R/L5
88 R/B L/W
24 W/L1 W/L2 W/L Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 L1 L4 L B/G1 B/G2 B/G3 R/W2 R/W1 R/W4 R/W5 Br B/L4 Br/W Br/W
89 90 91 R/W 92 B/L1 B/L2 B/L B/L4 B/L5 B/L6 B/L7 B/L8 B/Y B/Y2 B/Y1 L/W L/W2 L/W3 L/W4 L/W5 R/L1 R/L2 R/L3 R/L4 R/L5 B/G3 B/L8
Br2
R/Y1
73 B/Y2 B/R L/B2 Br
Br/W
Br/W 60 B/L W2 L1 B2 56 W2
B2
W2
B2
(BLACK)
100 Y2 L/R
Y1Y2
Ch2 Dg2
65 B3
B/W1
B2
L/R
Y2 L/R2 B/G L/B L/R3 L/B Y
Y 13 66
L B
B
Ch3 13 13 Dg1
Y2
(BLACK)
L Y
LY
95 G/R
94 R/W L/B
86 B B4
G L R
84 Ch1 Dg3 Dg 67 L/B
L
B1 B
87 L/B B/G Br Br Ch Ch1 Sb Sb
B1 L B G/R
B
B Lg/W
B L/B
G L L/B L/R3 68 58 Lg
W/R
Lg
W/R
Dg
R2
B1 B R B B1 Y Dg1 Br/W
Ch3 Dg3
Br B1 B
B (GRAY) B5 Lg/W
B4 B
B1
Ch L1 Dg L
W 69 B Sb Sb B1
B4 B/G L/B
13
Ch
83 Dg
82 L
81 80
W/R Lg Lg W/R
53 B1
W1
B1
W1
L
W 46 W L B1 W1
L/R2 B4 Lg/W B5 R/W B4
Br
B5 B3 B2
B1 13 B4
B5
79 70 (BLACK)
L/W5
B/L2
48
Ch Dg W/L
B2 Ch L Dg L
B
(YELLOW) B3 B B
B B W 71 G/R
B2
(GRAY) B (BLACK)
B (GRAY) B (BLACK) (BLACK)
G/R
Y4 B2
W2
B2
W2
L
W 47 W L B2 W2
B
Ch3
B3
Dg3 B4 B5
B/L1
B/W
B/L1
49
B B3 L1 Ch L Dg
B1B4 W
B4 B5 W Y/L B/W1 R/W5 R/G
(GRAY) (BLACK) (BLACK) B B/L1
B3 G Dg1 Ch1 G/R Sb/W Y2
13 B2
B/W5
B4
B2 13 B
B3
(GRAY) (BLACK)
(GRAY)
B/L3 B/L3 B/L2 B/L1
1 2 16
13
17
3 18
13
19
4 20
7
8
13 41
21 25
9 13 30 37 (BLACK)
22 23 (GRAY)
(BLACK) (BLACK)
41
5 (GRAY) 31 38 (BLACK)
(DARK BLUE)
ON
OFF
41
39 (BLACK)
41
10 (GREEN)
32 40 (BLACK)
26 27 28 29 (BLACK)
34
11 B
(DARK GREEN) 42
(GRAY)
36
6 12 43
33 35 (GRAY)
(BLACK)
88 24
89 90 91 92
MODE
(BLACK)
A
A
54 A (BLACK)
96 A
98
55
97 (BLACK)
(BLACK) 51
13 72
13 59 44
52
73 60 56 (BLACK)
85 75 76 77 61 (BLACK)
99
13
(BROWN)
74 62 13 45
13
(BROWN) (BLACK) (BLACK)
(BLACK)
93 13 63
A
13
78
(BLACK) 64 13 13
57
100 65
13 66
13 13
(BLACK)
95 94 86 84 67
87
68 58
(GRAY)
69
13 83 82 81 80 53 46
13 79 70 (BLACK)
48
(YELLOW) 71
(GRAY) (BLACK)
(GRAY) (BLACK) (BLACK) 47
49
(GRAY) (BLACK) (BLACK)
13 13 (GRAY) (BLACK)
(GRAY)
50 13
haha