areno19 ATRG: VoIP Check Point ® PartnerMAP seu. marker Learns ‘Sopp Canr» Save se» Seika Dats Searen Suppor Genter ATRG: VolP nis | MyEaries Solon! skaS367 Product ‘Security Gateway, Cuetr, WSK, lister Sn ary Paterm/ Medel Al, Date Cretee 05-203 Solution Tele Cater: © tection © It-t)Check Point Security Gateway © 12s 1 11-2.A1SI Description + 11-2-6159P Entities (1-2-0) Types a SIP Messages 112.0159 Requests 1 11-2.6) SIP Responses 111-22) 5IP Messager *11-2-0] Session Deserptin Protea SOP 1 11-2H) SP Arehssetre + 1-2U1SI Examsle © neanaa * [re.8) M373 Bese + 11-8] 4375 aeehtecture + 11--01329 communication #11-3.01 RealTime Transport Pro‘ool RTP) + [1--€) Realtime ransprtConrel Protacal TCP) 1 11--FIRAS- Registration, Admission, and Status 11-0128 Tyoiea Stack 1 11-2-H111328Supportee Protocols + n-21)H.223 Cea © Ina) moc 1 Iron MGCP Oeseription 1 [rseB] MOCP Characteristics #11-4:01 MoCP Components fro] Moc? and Py 373 f+ I1-ee) MocP Example © 1-5)SCCP (Skin) 1 [15:4] SCE? (Skinny Osserston © te) Windows Messenger 1 T-to8) Winds Messenger Desrition + le) cheek Piet Specfestions + [a)cheek Peirt Detter + (W)Releent orts © 1/5 2 wanses © 6-2)H.245 cal Parameters © la) Moe? © (6-5) SCOP (Skin) © 8) Windows Messenger htpsssupporicenter checkpoint com/supportcentr/prta!?eventSubmit_deGoviewsoluiondelals=Asclution A259008pariion=Advancedéproduc.... 154271872019 ATRG: VolP + (5) Supported VP Cepiyments © 15-1151 © i2)Ka2 © Isa)Mocr © 5-4) SCP (Skinny! + le) Retant Check Pint series © et SIP © le2inaza © lea) MocP © one) SCP (Skin © [6-5] MGNMS (Windows Messonger © (us) U0P + tM Relevrt Check Pent Secrity rules © 17S 1 [7-otl Peorsa-PoerNo-ProsyToploay 1 17-1-8] Pronyin an Enteral Networe 119-0 Pronyt-Pron Topsy 101-01 Proxy in OM2 Topaiegy 2 nausea 17-228) Endpint te Enspoint + [7-2-8 Gaeseaper to Caleeeper + 172-01 taway to Gatay + 10-2.01 Gatekeeper in Exeral Network 1 17.2.6) Gxtewayin xterra Netork 1 I7-2-F) Gatekeeper in OMZ 172-01 Gateway OMZ © ra) Moe® 1 17-2:8) Call Agent in cera Network + 172.0 cal gent in OM? + P-clcalt agent ta cat agent © 1-4) SCCP Skin) 1 Pen SCC? over TOP 1 [7.6] Secure sco? «+ le) Relevant Check Pent NAT rules © ie-1/SP © eaHa © ie-2) Moc? © (ea) SCP (skinny) + (p) Retort Check Pent ern tables © 1/5 © panze © 3) Moc? {no} Chee oin Security Gatenay re VP afc © 0-1 securext © 10-2\ core © o-sici © [10-Pinteroparity th NAT © [N01 Ve protections and PS + 01) oxtleshctngVelP trafic or hack Pint Securiy Getenay © nt Tin © (11-21Gene + 23 Debuegirg Cnc ait Security Gateway © 12 Syntax © 12-21 Acon plan © [12-9] Madutes and Fags + WaDebee retrutions © 19-1 saves wt Sh © [10-2 esves wn St © 10-9] esos th 325 rate © ne) su P Skinny ate © 18] ssues wth Wincons Messenger vate *+ 6) overview cf SmarWiow Tracker eos © [14 Altprteeoe © 215i © Ines} ns2s © Inel mec hitpssisupporicenter checkpoint com/suppartcentripeta!?eventSubmit_doGoviewsoltiondelaile=Bsalutonid=sk9S69KparilionsAdvanced&preduc.. 2/54271872019 ATRG: VolP © 14.5 SCP skinny © 1461 MSN overs? + 15} Cocumertation © he © 18-2 Check Pont Adminstration ui © sini © [15 Exteralrorencos “+ Ng) Retted sluons ard documents © Ine contig © (16-2 Troubles © 140 Agstional foronces “Revision history (1) Intreduction For more asta, refer tothe Documeninton easton, Note: For Localy Managed 600, 700, 160, 12008, 1400 appances, eer osk112572- Contiguring elP an Localy Managed 60/700/1100/ 120081400 asplance. [1-1] Check Point Security Gateway Check Point Security Gateway secures VoIP trate in SI, 1329, MACP and SCCP envienmens oP calls inva a whol serie of complex protocols ath af which can potently trestening information throug many parts {heck oie Security Gataway veri tht caller and ecener adresses ae leat wher hay ae supp6568 198, an Ih he eller and racsvr are aloes to make at Vocals. In ation, Check Paint Securty Gateway exarinesthe contents fhe packts pain through every alowed art ta vey that they cota arger informatio Inspection on SIP, 4.32, MOCP and SCCP commands ensure ta al VP sackets are structural val ane that hey rien avd Sequence. ‘The flowing gure fa general overview ofthe Vl protcsis supported Chace Point Security Gateway Call Control Gateway Control Media (Signaling) (Signaling) f “ia 4 120 RTP RTCP Top : up} base (1-28) 92 Cescrtien ‘SIP Sesslannttion Protocol is Voce over Pprtacal transported over UDP and TCP. tis an Applaton Layer central potecel used for creating madyng an term ‘sessions with one or more patient ‘SIP employs design elements similar tothe HTTP requesUrespanse transaction model, Each Iranscton cons ofa client request thal invokes parca method ori server and at east ne response. SIP reuses mast af the header lds, encoding ules ad status ces of HTTP proving a eacable et-basd formal, Eachresourc of SIP network, such ar vor agent ora oie mil os idea ty a uniter resaurce infer URI, base on the general standard sta also ures sores and cera Aypcl SIP URI io he form sSprusernane:passwordshost:port’. The URI scheme usd a SIP isp Ir secure transmission is required, the Scheme'sips:"isused and mandates that each hop, over which the requests forwarded upto he target domain, must be securee Layer Security TS) ‘SIP works in concer: with several ther prtacals an is online inthe signaling aoran aa communion sess2n hntpssupporicenterchecknoint com/suppartcenteriperta!2eventSubmit_doGoviewsoltiondelaile=Bsalutonid=sk9S69KparilionsAdvanced&preduc.. 3/542risro1g ATRG: VolP JP primeniy uses sttng up and searing down voce arate cals. alge laws medtcatan a exting cll ‘SP cliente typiesly ws TOP oF UD? on Fart numbers S960 andlor SOI to connect to SIP servers and her SIP endpoints. Pot S00 ie commonly se nancencypted traf, whereas port 561i typeally ved for trafic encrypted wth Traneport Layer Security TLS). (1-281 9 Enies 1+ SIP User AgertsISIP Phones © Cet nts SIP grating (UAC © Serer responds ate SIP signalling ram the Cle LAS) © TOPSIN or telephony nterwerding © ToH.23 or elaahenginterworking ‘+ SI Servers Prony, Rep strar Reset, Location, ee © Registrar server- accepts REGISTER request am cents © Redirect serer receives connection request ram the User Agents and sends them back othe requester incucng destination data instead f sending ther Fart lo rather proxy sore ifthe patulr sation ot ints amit] © Lacan Sever =racaves egitaton request om the User Agents an updates the erminal database wth them [servis utd io loele SIP urs tate messages) Al sore sections Prony, Redirect, Locsin re palatable ana single phys machine cae prow srr, which s response for lin database mains eonactaneabiching, maintenance an erminaien 874 (1-2) Types of SIP Messaces Thar rete pes of SP messages ‘+ Roqusis Sent om tne Cont the Server, + Responses Sent rom the Server tothe Chen Request Response = Transaction. Transactions are identified bythe ale inthe se! (Command Sequence header eld (1-20) 5IP Requests “REGISTER - Registers /un-regatere a specie address wih the SIP serve 1+ TWITe nates cal, 1+ Bye. Terminates (and anstrs) acl. 1 ONCEL Cancale pening requests hes and igi ‘+ OPTZONS - ures the capebltes eth other ede ‘+ suascarae -Subserses/un-suserbes oa parular sae. ‘+ NoTZFY- Returns curent state informatio, ‘+1960. Sends mis-rosion information SUP. Does nol ay sesion at. "+ WBOATE- Updates the remote target fa dla Fe-28VETE tps: supporicenter checkpoint com/supportcentr/prtal?eventSubmit_deGoviewsoluiondals=Asclution A259008pariion=Advancedéproduc.... 4/542risro1g ATRG: VolP ‘+ mEssnce - Corrie natant messages inthe request bod “REFER tok espn te isue SI request (al ans (0-28) SP Respenses ‘+ 1x: Provisional -Recuest received continuing le races the rquest ng. 100 Trying 160 Ringing. 181 Cal Foruarded 182 vowed, 180 Sesion Pogrssl + aoe: success - Action was suecessllly ceed, understod and accepted: 200 Of) ‘+ nc: Redirection - Further actin neds be taken in onder ta complete the request o 3f Mowed Permanent 302 Mowe Temparai 305 Use Prony 380i Sen ‘+ sx: CLiant-Eeror- The request contains bad syrtaxor cannot be full at this server fe. 400 Bad Request, 4 Unauthorized, 602 Forbidden 404 Nt Found Method, 607 Prony Authentication Require, 415 Unsupported Content, 420 Baa Evtnsins 46 sy eral ‘+ Sux: Seover-teror The server aie lian apparent valid equet (500 Server nlrnal Ero, SO Ne plemented, 5 Unavailable, 566 Tmecul, Too targel ‘+ 1x; Global Failure The rquestcanot be fulg at any server eg 69 Busy Everwhors 605 Decne, 2% Dees Not Exist Anpwhor, 808 Not Accepts! Asien deta ‘+ Fina Response Terminates 2 SIP transition eu bn, xan bx asporss are ral. racy ane nan-Da Final sponse may be sent or a requ ‘+ Provisional response - Does not terminate «SIP ransacion followed by ina respons, Mule provsona responses tay aie before nl reponse secs responses for an INVITE request can create ary clogs. fxs provisional response (1-21 SIP Messenes ‘iP messages comprise the lllowing three pats: 1. Starting “+ Regusl.tine requests - Includes a Request UR which indices the use or servic, lo which his requtal bing addressed lg, INVITE sin 1224210001 “+ statusne responce -Halde the numer Status-code ants arsoite textual phrase. SI/20 200 2. Headers ‘+ slp header fils are sarin syntax and semantics to HTTP header Flde. Fach header take he format of"enaness \e\n' [e.g Cali 11269977 REGISTER, 1+ Theheaders ends win Veiner 5. dy (Content optional + Thebodyof he SIP message tarts after headers enh + tt tngtn ane ype are presente in the ‘Content Length‘ and ‘Content Type’ heer sf. Content Ipe:apoliationlsdp Content Leng: 20, © SOP (Session Desenpan Protocal)- Used 1 describe the session foe ntiated auto and we cocec types, samping rates, ee © Tox- The Mesage boty maybe urd io contain apaque testa tl, For exampa, incase SIP Mesage © oiners(eg. tachment tps: supporicenter checkpoint com/supportcentr/prtal?eventSubmit_deGoviewsoluiondals=Asclution A259008pariion=Advancedéproduc.... SiS42risro1g ATRG: VolP (0-26) Session Description Pretest EDP] ‘SDP ithe praca usc ie doscrive mul mesa seston snrauncemen, multimedia session nia n ane othr frm of multimedacesion inten A multimedia seer for these purposes aba set of eases tha ext for a duration ol ine SOP pacts ual incl the flowing infermation © Session name ane purpese © Timea) th session‘eactve Sines the resoureasnecosary for pariinaing ina sorsion may be mie, would be usta incl th falling a64\anal infra © Contactintarmaton fer the pen sponsible ar the session + Med formation © Type st media, suena 90 904 auto © Transport prtacl suchas RTPAUDPMP and W320 © Med forma, such 261 video and MPEG vdeo © Mutieast adress and Transport Pot or mela IP mulcast session! © Remote adress for media ane Transport port for contact ares) unicast session) (0-24) architecture a + urscund roxy andand eo macro + vp tePsIN tps: supporicenter checkpoint com/supportcentr/prtal?eventSubmit_deGoviewsoluiondals=Asclution A259008pariion=Advancedéproduc.... 6542risro1g ATRG: VolP Iocan server = “TRIP esos 28 & tee 1-212-555-1234 + PINtever sce [a ee + Proxy mace ® = 3, murenmasin 2 & Frawon Po Pay ese betinde a hitpssupporicenter checkpoint com/suppartcentriporta!?eventSubmit_doGoviewsoltiondelaile=Bsalutonid=sk9S969KparilionsAdvanced&preduc... 7/542risro1g ATRG: VolP iecce.org! ® urberlinde INVITE henning@ieee.org ‘2 Moved ancoaiiy t | rmccreernte cds | a: ® 3 ® Ack hgs@columbia edu (302: redirection for single call; 301 permanently) 20s Semele + vamp Connection establishing and arminating procedures inthe SIP pony server enizenment ei __see wosimes eee seme + Esample2 ‘or spite orm how sme of SP logical ones use messagesto interact nth cae to setup aoe cll rom aPC (tphonel hardware SIP eI phors hitpssupporicenter checkpoint com/suppartcentriperta!?eventSubmit_doGoviewsoltiondelaile=Bsalutonid=sk9S69KparilionsAdvanced&preduc... 8/5427182018 ATRG: VoIP 1. User Agents Sn SIP demain A wants to cat ¥ Sn SIP eanasn a! 2 ProxyServr'where to call. setup requests for donain 8 go? 41 Rsiract Srversend call setup requests to donain 8 Proxy Server at address enclosed in this response message 4 Prony Server "CalL. setup request for 6 5. ProwySenverwhere 1s 8” 4s ReistrarServen'B ts at address encloses in this response nessage’ 1. Prow Servr¢atl not feat ton Response 9 Response 10. Response ono eal sat is seca ret take he cal, en = edi path (1-3) Hea UG-AIH.22 escrtion +323 san IU International Telecommuniation Union tandardthat species tha components, protools ang procedures that provide mutiedia communication server uso, ee, anda cemmunicalons ovr pao! nebo cluting lone Protee| (] based nets 323 callsigraling is base on the TUT Recommendation 0.93 prota and issued fr transiting cals ers networks using a miu oP, PSIN, KON, and QS «all model, smart the IN cal model ases the iroduction of elphony into existing network of ISDN-based PBX ystems cluding transitions te P-0ase PBK 1.325 relation an trnae communication seers on UDP por 1717, and H.23 Cal signaling occurs an TCP zo! 1720. (36) 4.323 architecture “he 1325 components ara termina, gateway, gatakeeper, Mulipont Control UntsIMCUS) and Border Elements: Note terminal. gateway. gatokooperare referred te as "endpins + Terminale represen: the endgoins of each H220 connection and can be realize in hardware or software, The al transmission ve 6.717 and support by he contr 1.215, 1225 and RAS ae mandatory The us father ave cos andthe option to transer vio and dat are optional hes acstonal services are cere, car ave tobe urd. Irsevera codees ae avelale or the same kind data the cdec to be uses negotiated a the begonng of a cannedtin se H.245, Each communication begs {an H.320 terminal, wherenysevral sudo ane vices conection as posse simultane Cosing and coding can take place in aeymmetrconration even wth cotocs Bamps: © Telephones © Veo phones © Weevces © Volceratsjtems © “Settphones" tps: supporicenter checkpoint com/supportcentr/prtal?eventSubmit_deGoviewsoluiondals=Asclution k25900Kariion=AdvancedBpreduc... 91542risro1g tps: supporicenter checkpoint com/supportcentr/prtal?eventSubmit_deGoviewsoluiondals=Asclution ATRG: VolP ‘+ Guewoysestalich tne connection in other networks, ie, gateways connect te H.329 network withthe sched network af PX ad Central fice sitenes. Sate estima eomponents lH 323 topology. The hncton the galemays it caret the varius data lems in transport, process control and audaige precetsing, ‘ommuniction ef he gateways wth the terminals is via 248 anc H.25.Seme ofthe gateway unions ar not exact specie in .323 ane are eft up tthe man ‘amps te nim numba connects termina, the maxim numero! conection te einer newerks, the numberof simultaneous ingeperdent conan a the supported conversion and ltt functions Gatekeepers take aver the tsk ol ansating between elaphane number, 9 accvdance othe 16 numbering standard, and adresses Catheepers ake entre ané management functions within anH.323 zne and ase belong tthe optional components. a gtekeepr exists, ts services have to de used bythe termi 1.329 one any ane gatskooper is poem por are a68res conversion and bandvath management, Th ateas conversion fr The tao ain tks the ga Adminstrator is ble to allocate a prt ofthe otal bandwith to H.23 connections and lease heres freer applications, Ith preset Ui has been etched, recs frtar connection requis rom terials rn increase n bandwidth fr sradyexting connections, nd prevent natwork oveiads, The criteria dt vahotnor bands aula isnot the subject mater of #22, ‘athe gatekeeper slo takes over access conta the terminals via RAS, can ase reject connection if india erminal arent authorize. Fraliythegsthaepar can le play role by receking and ong the 245 chaneleinconnechions between two users the conferences extend totes orm srtoteoper routs th L248 conrl chanel oa mulisint cntair whieh han kes over te tk of eantraling te eanfrance TneH.323 standard dines mandetaryand optional gatekeeper functions as described below |. Mandatory futons © Adress Tanelat on -Tarslate 323 Ds [uch = gy fdanmincom] ane 164 numbers [sanded telephones number) to andpent addresses © ‘Admission Contr Controls endpoint admission nate HA22 network To achieve this the gatekeeper uses the allowing 11.225 Registration, mission, and Status [RAS] messages Remission Request ARQ 1 nemason Contr AC) 1 ssn Reject 3) © andwath Corre - Consist managing enopoins banawithrequemens, To sche hs, he getehaeper Uses he llowingH.2 RAS meseages * Bandwth Request (680) * Banawatn Cone 8c * Banat jet 88 © Zane Management The gateway proves 2one wanagement or registred endpoints Inthe zone, For example, controling the endpoint reystraton © Call Autorzaon- With the eotlon the gateway can esc acces to eran trina or gateways endfr have Ume-ol-day polis restric acess © Call Management- With this tion, he gateway maintsine ace call iformation and use te inccte busy endpints ar redirect cll © Bandwsth Management With this ato, the gate ean soe aemiason when he requis bandh nat arias, © CaliContt Signaling - With atin, ne gteuay an rote cl-sigraling massages beers 1.323 endpoint sing the Gatekeeper Routed Col Sg rade. erative, Mallow endpins to send H.22S call-agnaing messages dec to euch eter Fach Gatekooporinvtedin the al can choose one athe bo pss rousing modes © Dee - During the Admission the Gatekeeper icles hat the endcints can exchange call-sgraling messages decti.The endpoints eachangethe cals cal-sigalngenannel, receives thecal © Gatexeaper reed - Th admission messages are exchange bawen he anepaint andthe Gatkeaperan the RAS channel. The Galoueep Matipin Control Unit MCUs] ae use in the ease of conferences with mrs than two users, They ensure that connections are papery setup and alas that a number Multpoint Processors IMI. The Mutiglnt Conta IMG) ake cate fhe H.25 and negating the ganeral unclan ar aus and ees aracessing a the resources by determining which data ows arto be transmitted byte MP] Mulioint Processors (MPs| receive media streams tom conference participant, thom and dstrbutos mei stars tothe terminal in he conarence. ido processing frst al algorthme andarmts, ud processing ony tothe algarthn reeezsing any othe flows. Ive processing by Muli Processors IMP, itehng ans mixing alge requires. Sitehng ensures thats certain dala ow i ata ows are avelable (ar example th the matching video sequences, ithe speaker ina conerence changes denied ay an aus sigral or ila change enue 24s. Mazng allows severe data fews tbe combined, whereby the image created spltnt several segments an re-cades atin Processors (Mel also prterm audi suitehng and king Incoming signals are decoded ina lands procedure accorsing le Plae-Cede MosuationF An indivi combination a the incoming aude cate can be supple to each user wherby priate communication is enables whi conferences, The aude dts ra A259008pariion=Advancedéprodu.... 10/542risro1g ATRG: VolP sheule not be contained in the aula dats received Multioint Contrller (MI ane Mulpain Processor [MP] can be o-ecatec with ater compenents 9, th 4 ‘The 1323 stendord makes the dtncon between callable sr aderesabl ee devices all components ars aséressable gatekeepers are, heer, nat callable Border Elements, which are often co-located wih Gatekeeper, exchange adéressngntormation and partlpetein cll authorization between a6hnstratvedoma Elements may aggregate adores iforaton rece th olome of routing inlaration pasted throug he networs, may asset ical. authovzaten/authenicsie between tao administrative domains ora a clesnghouse + Zoneethecllcton of 328 noses suen as Gateways, Terminale ane MCUs reper wth he Gatekesper © Thora may be mere thn ane physical Gatekeeper deviea hat provisos the lgia Gatokeepr funtonalty era ore 1 These zones can overlay subnets and ane Gatekeeper can manate Gateways in one ar mare these subnets © Thephysical action ofthe etekeeger with espect its enopans immaterial aa cate ' ie LQ gB@ internet la ‘SofPhones | IP Phones (1-3-014323 coneruncation ‘The four component terminal. gateway, gatekeeper, Mtpoint Conta! Units (MCUs communist ay exchanging information flows among each thr Thess are pin + uci ligiized and coded vce + Vio 139 28d an cose ole motion image communication! Dats es suc as txt documents ages! “+ communiation canal lrchange af supperte functions canting og ca charnes et) ‘+ Contoing cnmections [conection setup ard connection release te] ‘Tho kay funtion of 1.328 components exchange information flows, siatineson sade betweon aa, vdeosnd ota ows, which are proceed with catnin codes ‘+ Aude transmission has tobe eupportes by he 4.22 terminals Wa G.711 cede. 6.71 was orginally designe for ISDN networks with aad transmission rate, and) ‘fos, kthoug feasible in mort LAN orirnmants 6.711 cerns bo see on Isard inks, Tharfory, TUT specified 6.723 a prefered cae 0 empression of eee 5.34.2 kbs, Further plional aude cade are @.722 728.729 and MPEG all thameferig bneits ar certain enviranments anda ‘Tre H.20 endpoints can suport nyo these codecs and can advarise ond negotiate he usage these codecs in communications to othr endpoints Visco ranamission ean aplina function 1.29 terminals. Hits support nas tobe handled vis the ITU-T sansarés 261 ane opansiy 243 The H.261 tranamision rats of M5 KB/s (N= 1,2, 3 and can herlore for example use several SON chanel, H261 uses ine and intr-rame coding sma to MP compensation an optional uncon ‘The more recent 1.263 stanearsiscompatbe win 26%, but festre yfarbttar image quay 36a result of 2 Pl Men Estimation, Predicted Frames and it + Fora transmission of data between endpoints the H32 standard retest the TUT 7.120 standard that can be used for various epplicstinsin tefl of Cllbor suchas White-norting, pti ‘on Sharing, an jen acument manegemen. 1.120 independnt of he operating syst and ranspot protocol nie supportee ‘Tha characteris of 1.120 comprise tps: supporicenter checkpoint com/supportcentr/prtal?eventSubmit_deGoviewsoluiondals=Asclution A259008pariion=Advancedéprodu.... 11/542risro1g ATRG: VolP Mutoioint data conerences Tranemision wth error correction and acenouladgement fracas, control of ceriain package saqucns a th raceving station =a fom ferent ane Independent of he urderjing ransmisson Lye LAN, modem. and fhe ratwark POTS, ISDN, CSON, LAN] Interoperabity nd platform independence Support athetergeneoustpoogies star, cascading, seis connection} Sclabiy IPC o multiprocessor standard compart (e510 H320 and lature rly AT, Frame-Relay. security aspects "20 ulizes layer architecture simi the 80/05 layer model: tp Layers (7.26, 1127] ae based onthe sence of lower ayers 1.121 1a T.128 and contain et special conference applies suchas commen notebook INhite-beara or mii le transm ssn, (060) Real-Time Transport Prtecl RTP) 25 rected at networks without specal serie gual For the transmission of el-time da, sueh a ale a video, additonal mechanisms ars inraducot to guora successful commurican, 1225.0 proto thetear eet othe Real-time TarspertProtscal RTP] am thelnternat Engineering Task Force IETF RTP is peated 1890 ane enables ascertain ral ime campaiaity Hused uncer the TCPNP potecol amy RTP is based an UDP and marks the UDPIP packets with atime stamp ane 9: rumber The rcevng stone herefoe abe artincoring packed payers inthe correct sequences. Incase a pect gestae during ranemision, RTP can pl rovaue packet instead of re-ransmiing. Since voice anaides are ime ental sppeane re-eanem dupes pechts and plays aly neo the copies ing achat wouls ak a0 ang and be ona ue. RTP als ant ‘Todistngvish betwoan diferent RTP connections the contents fhe package cane deserted is the Fla Payo84 Typ. An opial supplement ta RTP the RslstineT onto ratoce [RTCA] which contain all antral functions of RTP. RTP was designed ae open andere pretacal nd tersare unctane nat ony with Pb alsa with protocol, uch a PX, CLAP or AIM AALS). RTP suppers nat only Uni, ul Itisimportenttoundrineth fect that RTP nether guarantees certain transmission rates nor ocequaliyoraneror-iree transmission The receiving statin is enabled ‘auly aincampste ransmissions nd cee to hom with suitabie methods, + omiingfauty dita ‘+ Balancing package errors by upiating he prevaus packs (1-0) Retire Transpert Corrl Protect RTF} Real-time Transpo: Contrt Protect (RICPIisthe counterpart Real-Time Tansoor rotocl RTP) that aravides canta series The primary funciona RIGPs ost ‘ont quality ofthe deta dstbuion. ther RTCP uncions include carrying 2 transprt-evl identifier for an RTP source, calle a canonical rae, whichis used by eceh syetrarize aio an video, (1-2 RAS» Registration Admission ane Stats RASis used betwen he endgan rs Gatekeeper err te ‘+ low he Gatekeeper to manage the ensint “+ slow the Gatekeeper lo povde asessressulien une nail the endpst AS signaling is required when a Gatekeeper is presetin the network i. he use ot Gatesasperisconetionly mandy) 1 guest ena + ojct | + confirm ec Exceptions are: © tnfermation Request (199 narmaton Response AR] / Ack / Nae © The “nonstandardessage” © The unknowressage” response © Request In Progress RIP © Resource Avni Insist RA Resores nity Confer AC] © Serie Conta! nication SCI Service Contr Raspance C8) “Typical, RAS communication scarred out via UDP through por 1719 unicast and 1718 Imulicet Far bachwaré compalbiy se, an endeint shouldbe prepared to ‘nzast message an pert 1718 + 1719, Only UDP i ied or RAS communications, Gatekeeper Request Rl and Location Requot(\R] may be sand mulcat but are Let us review some RAS messapes htpsssupporicenter checkpoint com/supportcentr/prtal?eventSubmit_deGoviewsoluiondeails=Asclution A259008pariion=Advancedéprodu.... 12542risro1g ATRG: VolP + Gatekeeper Request -cR0 © When an endpin comes tafe, shoud yo scover a gatekeeper sending» GR mesrage 03 + agaress of Catcheeper maybe presoned The endpoint may senda mucast GR 1 Ageress of = Gatekeeper maybe fond through ONS queries Annex O/4.3281 1 There may be multiple Gtskeepersthat cele sorece an endpoint thus an enoint sul oak trough patently | (mec) MGCP MGcP Media Gateway Media Gateway (mia) (ms) (Need) MGCP ard SIP/H.23 ides eal setupfeontrel and med estabishment urctons nt replace SUP a 1323.51 and 4228 prove symmetrcalor per-“o-per call setup: + scr intereperates with H223 and SIP or example © Themedia gateway establishes mada sessions wth ther 228 er SIP endpins tse? canta (1-5) SOC? tskiney) hitpsssupporicenter checkpoint com/suppartcentripeta!?eventSubmit_doGoviewsoltiondelaile=Bsalutonid=sk9S69KparilionsAdvanced&produ.... 17/542risro1g (1-5) SOD Skinny Cesciton ATRG: VolP ‘Skinny Glen Control Protea 'SCEP] hae a centaizedcll-contal archtscur. The Cli Manager manages SCCP elt NIP engpants, wich cen be IP Phones 0 Ci phone adapter [NSCCP cen uses TCPAIP port 20000 communicate wth ane or more Call Manager applicationsina cluster. uses the Realsime Transport retcal IRTP over UDPAra beer tr reaitime ai tres SCOP isa stmuluscbased grotecel and is (1-4) Wirdows Messeraer (Not) Wincews Messenger Cescition 1 shor Skinny int, 0 90 H.23 termi. 4sg60 a8» communications aratoce for hardware endpins and ther embedded systems, with signican CPU ane marnary Windows Messenger can workin te modes, Ether using the SIP protocol, oF using the rave SNM protec (2) Check Point Specifications Proce Mea pretocals Season Inston Petra [IP] naz Moin Gateway Control Prstocot (MCA) Skinny Clot Contra PretacaISCCP (3} Check Point Definitions Term Eeary NAT hitpsisupporicentr checkooint com/suppar Data + Session hisitionProtcot (SP) 1 et Gateway Conte Protea MGCPI ‘+ Shiny en Contra Pratoct SCC) 1+ Realtime Transport Protect (RTP) 1 eat Time Corel Procol RIP! Roa. se-T RECON - UPDATE message C7976. INFO message + RFCI26S- SIP Events + RFC3266-1Pv6n SOP 4 RECS242- elilty of Provisional responses 1 RFC3428- MESSRGE mereage, MSN messenger ver SIP, SP over TCR, SP ever UDP. SIP carly mosis + H9232.v3.04 + H7v2.v3.¥6 + RFCIIIS- MOC YI a 1+ L171 ranking Gateway Conta Proce [TCC] + Supported Defritien SIP normaly werks on UDP port 060 regardless tote stat of he cl This causas several cals ove the same signaling cont ‘order te itingisn sete signaling connections of erent transactions, Security Gtenay translates the source port t9 00) sbovllOP" This ranslaton sale “ary NAT This rasan neede a tingush elwean connections ileren at Interna needs, such as sing the eletant connections when a cals termite, without easing connactons a other ells ary NAT spar of Check Point's IP support ttranlaes tho soure port according ta SIP protocol information tira saat to SIP trafic hale ured in eer deal with Pphanesthat change ther aource per on every packs Interna got anstation allows te increase ne Security Catway's perlormance ard save memery fesoueas. Is alse used am «all's sate reaching stvng protocol enforcement atta ain tang NAT capailtes llwing incoming calls tan I phon new {cenerportaleventSubmit_doGoviewsoluiondetais=Bsoltion A259008pariion=Advancedéprodu.... 18/542risro1g ATRG: VolP binds single IP adress ‘This ports-ony translation whichis usualy done onthe source porta the packet. In Siscroctonal SP configuration, th Early NAT is performs onthe destination prt fhe packet arty NAT te prlrtnad onl fr SIP over UDP “The pack should leave the Securty Gateway Post-Oulboune01 wih the same pot it was intrcepee [PreIndourd Security Gateway aralats the SIP pot rem “1000 ard abovelUDP” tack "SO4O". This ranlaon ie caled “ale NAT”: Late NAT s performed even when ne NAT is configurator VIP rtf, In Bi-cirecinal SIP configuration th Late NAT is performed onthe destination port ofthe packet Late NATis performed nt for SP over UDP. ‘The pact shold eave he Security Oatenay Past-Outbauné 0} withthe same part was intercept [Predound {ceck Point tehnology that sends streams of data tobe inspected Check Pin ere. since mors than a single packet at ate inorder tunderstans the application hati runing such a HTTP etl The tehnoogy works a a transparent proxy Fira (Check Pin Active Steaming ICPAS]__ two separte conversations “wih Cen, prelendng'o Se Server, 2 with Server, “ratenaing” tobe a Cle Connection that pass through Atv trating cn nt be acelraed by SacurXL, Active Streaming is Read ang Write’ {cock Point semneagy hat sands sreame of data tbe epost Check Pint kernel, since mors than a single packs at ie inondertoundarstan the application hati runing such a HTTP dtl Connection that pats hrough Passive Streaming are aceleraed by SecuteXL Passive Streaming is Read’ aly andi eanot ald packets {cneck Point tennology that asembs te teams ane passes ordered date tothe protacelsarsers, which parse the trafic to PasveStrosming tran Layer PSL) and proce complianes arama, Won cnt! is foun, then tha Centnt Managemen Inrasirucure CMI calle bard rolecians elvan lr eaen cater (4) Relevant ports ws ayaa (rep oe wc assets ema gegr ashe Reptaon n ed Sa cP 1720 [even TCP 173 etn rep 1502 er 1500 rep rer 60 tps: supporicenter checkpoint com/supportcentr/prtal?eventSubmit_deGoviewsoluiondals=Asclution + 1225- between terminals [293!.Call sgnlng and slap. +1248 between terminals Exchanging ternal capes an cestion of med channels Maybe une isi H.25 al signaling chan ua all Conte (6-0) 4.266 Call ?araeters 1120 atonal 1S tneres Locator Save] Reperaen (LOA oponl, ITP interac optional, ITP Server Push optional (-amace A259008pariion=Advancedéprodu.... 19/542risro1g op 2027 2500 oP seo rep soso rep 5061 oP ss oP 959 ATRG: VolP sce packets ae usualy wrapped in UDP por: 2427 (wes sco tk) (G6) Wreows Messenger SOP ein west ote IM and presence information are cared over Session Itai Protaco SIP signaling. The SIP signaling canbe carried oer Transmission Control Pr in clea tox, Othe SIP sgraling canbe encrypted in a Transpo: Layer Secu] resin, 274 Application Sharing campanets a Windows Messenger use the 120 patel. Specfes the lowes pot that used for Audio and Veo signaling [in 102, max 8398). Auda uses pai of User Datagram Protocol (UDP] gets a Prtacl [RTPI sre te transi eta, Video uses Real-time Transport Protocol TCP) to centrl the session steam Spacfesthe highest port thts uses for Asis ane Vito signaling lin 1024, mae 4555), Ruse uses pir of User Datagram Protea! LID sorts Prtacl [RTP] srr o rane ats, Vio es Raat me Transpart Protacal TCP) o centrale sation steam (5] Supported VoIP Deployments Notes Retr tothe leva! Creek Point Security rlus ston and othe Relevant Cheek Paint NAT rales sect, 5-M1SIPDeployrent Note: Retro the Relevant Creek Paint Security eles SIP Seton ad athe Relevant Check Paint NAT rules SIP setion Supported SP Tepooay SIP Endpoint to-Endpoine Topoogy SIP Pronin Network Pray tps: supporicenter checkpoint com/supportcentr/prtal?eventSubmit_deGoviewsoluiondals=Asclution Descristion Disgram ‘eon hs ‘The Phones communicate rect, wsthaut» SIP Pry, oy rns gg SAEMN—p ny serves oa SIP Prony hats ‘maintained by another ganization. endpot gama2risro1g SIP Prosyin The same Pronycontrts bath OMZ endpoint domains ther organizations. (5-211H.323 Deployment Note: Retr othe lovant neck Pain Sac ATRG: VolP ‘wana vm gt . ve » = > Sugported 02 Tpology ‘a Endpint Description eran 323 Gateway Tre P Phones use he services of aGutheeper or W328 ateway one esterase of Ts opoegy enables using the Ena caro nego an tranny caine nam ntsepert Exch teeperor920 Gateway Gxey conser Cotter! nde oa Gatekeeger or 222 Gatenay ‘nthe M2 hitps:supporicenter checkpoint com/supportcentr/porta!?eventSubmit_deGoviewsoliiondetalsAsolutorid=sk9S3698parii Thesame Gatekeeger or 323 Gatenay cont bath endpoint Gatenaysericestoather ganizations. -Advancedprodu.271872019 ATRG: VolP come » tees ‘oom (5-31 MGCP Deployment Note: Retr tothe Relevant Creek Pai See Sugported Neo epee Description Disgram women Smacornoha ony ues ‘The Phones use the services HfaCalltgont onthe extarra, Call Agentin side cf the Security Gateway. Enteral This topategy enables using he network services cf Call Agent thats ransined by anoiner vr gt ee 8 Tes sene ape “ wy oromretee exhtataen cots vey on, Sieneciewermeeca ven {Cal Agent through each Cal Agent. Me ce te eal na the media an pass rom ndpot ta andgin, (5:6) SOC® (Skinry Deployment Nie Retersa the eleven Check Pont Seite CCP [Shinn] seton and tthe Relevant Check Pat NAT rales SCC Skin secon, Sepported Description Disram htps:supporicenter checkpoint com/supportcentr/porta!?eventSubmil_deGoviewsoliiondetalsAsolutorid=skS3698parii sAdvancedéprodu.... 22/542risro1g 0° Tepslogy Cal Managorin. The IP Phones use the sevens sf aCal Manacer onthe causaaprn erase See sence oa Call Manager that iemainainadbyarather ganization. The same Call Manager centrels bath endpoint domains. “This topology makes possbie Cat Managerin ome te provide Call Manager (6) Relevant Check Point services ‘The tolowngpredetined seve canbe dein forte citarent rotocle, stp sto-tep stp-tep-ipve sto_any sip_any-tep tps: supporicenter checkpoint com/supportcentr/prtal?eventSubmit_deGoviewsoluiondals=Asclution op soso ‘rep s040 ‘P5040 P5060 ‘rep s040 Frelocl Tse ATRG: VolP esp cleration sed fr SI oer UDR, Tis sevice is sad enforc signal rating, Use a VoP Domain in he tracked and a database i aitained tha es the dels ofthe IP phones an the urs calls mage a Hde NATed adres, Securty Gateway verties tat he user exists inthe SIP database. This can prevnt Oo attacks, Derot use this sevice inthe see rule wth he's ny service becouse hey canta xe SIP_Jco_pROTO Used or SIP over TCR Used fr SI oer TEP v6 Cnty for Security Getenays RISA) ard over. Dorin inthe source or destination of the ul, stead, use Any ora network object, together SUP_WOR AO Sip. ay sare. Note VoIP Domaine used with hie sav, hepatic opp. Derot use this sevice nthe see rule wth he's" srvce because ney contrac acho 070 Cel for Sacuty Setenays R750 er lar. A259008pariion=Advancedéprodu.... 2542risro1g sip_any-cep-tpvs sip_tls.sot inspected 923. Ho23_ras_only Service nace sh ace dymante_ ports Service seer tps: supporicenter checkpoint com/supportcentr/prtal?eventSubmit_deGoviewsoluiondals=Asclution ‘rer 5040 ep 5061 ‘ep sot Ter 5061 ep 170 op ine op ine Pot vop2rer op 242 Pot ‘rep 2000 rep 203 sie_1ee_prora Frelocl Tse Fretacl Tse ce Protoct Te secr3ce ATRG: VolP Used tr SI oer TOR Thi service suse tna enforcing sna ating. In that cae, 6 nt pl Domain inthe source or destination of te rule. stad useany' ora network objec, ogether "tp_any-tep' sree. Note VoIP Doran i used with he servic, the paces dropped. Derot use this sevice nthe sore rule withthe 'stp-tep sevice because hey contradict ac Cnty for Security Satenays R750 ed over with IPE Suppor. Used tar SIP oer TCP V6. Thi service te used if ot enforcing signal routing. nha ate, do1 ‘VoIP Dorin inthe source a destination ofthe rule Instead use‘Any or a atwork abject tag, 'sip_any-tep-1pw! servic Notes YolP Domain used with hie sarc, he pacet stopp. erat uc hice nthe se rule withthe 'stp-tep-Spws' sande [because they conrad ‘ner ‘Supported ont i R620 version. SIP over eneryste Traneprt Layer Security ITLSL ‘51 over non-eneryped Transpart Layer Secu (hati, aulbentiated ei NAT sretsupprte for connections ofthis ype. Insecure way lowing SIP over Transport Layer Securiy (TLS) epasswiheut inspection. Requires apaing of macnports anual ‘This serie lla SIP connection tebe apened ona dynamic or and not an ne SIP week We21Kaz xcleration ‘This orig lows 20991 tobe opens flowed by 2.245 port wnichinturn opens por fo: Derot use this sevice inthe see rule wth the M323_any'gerce tet sh2037). Ingeneral use te .329 service and the'H.323_ a eric in secunty rules Coty for ecunty Gateways R76 an over ‘This arise ha ¥.323 saree, au ales allows the Source and Destination inthe rate a rather than a network objet. Oty use H.323_ ony” service you nol kath eet th and are not enoring signal routing using a IP Domain ‘Derot use his sevice inthe see rule wit the #925 src refer 947097, lnturnapens ports for RTPPRTC? erat use his sevice inthe sere rule itn the .323_rae_only’ service. Ingenarsl us ha 8.323 cardce and he'W.323_ ras’ erve in secunty ules ‘is seve lows onl RAS, Use fr cl regain on Cannot be used te mae ls. Ns sed, ro PS AppcatanIrtaligance cack ar made, Derot use this sevice nthe see rule with the 323_ras serve 6 Mace xcleration ‘all gent Masia Gata Conralel por. Media Gateway po Allows MGCP connection abe apened ana dynamic rt and olen te MGCP wal-known pt Retr to sk22476, (esa)sccP cteration SCOP aver To? ‘Secure SCOP -eneyted SCOP ever TOP ITLL Note Supported any an Secury Gateways /Secunty Management Servers running RPSANVS/ andabor, ‘Secure SECP = mala toa tram Secure SCCP phones on IP Pratool 1, porte above 102 Note Suppartedaniyan Security Glaways Secu Managemen! Servers running RIS AQVS/ (6-51 MSHS Windows Messerge] A259008pariion=Advancedéprodu.... 24/542risro1g ATRG: VolP Service Pot Pretec Type clarion vs ‘TCP 1663 WSWNS_PHOTOCOL Nate MSN, eauoP Service Pot Protoct Te Bcteration ap-high-ports pe > 1923 otset UDP pets 10248835, (7) Relevant Check Point security rules Note: Rater tothe Supprted VoIP Deployments scion anda he Relevant Check Paint NAT rules ston, ‘oallowVtP cals, you mut creat ules tat et VIP cent signals pass trough the Secu Gateway erat necescary eatin & media ae tha! species whieh 3or when andpons on tik The Secu Gateway derives ths rman om the sigan. Fer a gen VIP signaling fle, the Secu Catemay autem epens pais “ndpointoandpoint RTPIRTCP madi stream, Impertert Note: lore conigring acury rule for VlP, makes sre that An-Spacingcangure on he Security Gateway intriaces (7-1) SIP Security Rules NAT rales SI section, Note: Refer tothe Supprted VP Deployments - SIP Seton anda the Relevant Choc ‘+ iP enti or when NAT i centgured mus rai behing he gee’ interna traces + Donot dene ssecil Network objects 0 lew SIP signaling. Use regular Network objects The Security Satemay dynamical opens ports for ate connection RTPI ‘ster. SecutySatowaysuprorts ups our ert media channels pr SIP SOP mens “+ Securiy rus canbedfie that llon biden ells or nt incoming or oulgcing ells (7-10) SP Security Rae for Peer-to-Peer No-Pray Topology: » me Ye Grate. oa source besmurion sen IstLion cow, nee we sie Accent at ae source besmrion sero IstLien cow since me we esis piteeion a cute oa stp tis. pot_inspected 1. Dain the network apes Nodes or Note fo IP Phonas hitpssisupporicenterchecknoint com/suppartcentriporta!?eventSubmit_doGoviewsoltiondelaile=Bsalutonid=sk9S969KparilionsAdvanced&produ.... 25542risro1g ATRG: VolP 2. Conigue the VP secunty rts, 4 Dating Hide NAT or Static NAT forthe phones inthe ileal newer athe newer obser Net A B.Slect:he Transition mated [iie’ er Static 4 instal the security pig. (7-10) I Security Rae for Proxy nan xterra Netware “TSS 4 tan we 7 ao Py ‘otra ye Ww Pow ‘SOURCE DESTINATION ‘acTiON INSTALL ON com neta wes ove StF Proxy si roxy “ aecers Saiewar Sidrects ‘SOURCE DESTINATION ‘acTION INSTALL ON com sip-tep oy oy ste enerin accept batenay oa sip tis_not_inspected 1. Dein the network objec INades or Network for P Phones tha are © Permitted to make cals and those cals inspected by he Security Inne above Fur. these are Net_A' and Net 8 Inthe ove Faure, this is'SP_ Proxy’ © tthe Prony and Raptr are ona server tet has on IP adress then define only ne bc. © tne Prnyandsaser ars onthe same sara, bt have ifferant IP a66reses, satin an abject foreach Paar 8. ontgue the VP secu ruts. {Dating Hide NAT or Static NAT forthe phones inthe internal network, ed the newer obec for "Net A 8B. Select the Translation mathed [Mide’ er Static Sisal he security pig. (to) 9 Security Rule for Praxyto-Proy Tepolocye hitpssupporicener checkpoint com/suppartcentripeta!?eventSubmit_doGoviewsoltiondelaile=Bsalutonid=sk9S969KparilionsAdvanced&produ.... 26/542risro1g ATRG: VolP osm é- 2 hE » co source Desrnaion cron IsmaLLen come rook prone “ scart cate ae source Desrnaion cron IsTLLeN come Proxy Prony® x SIP ove von TOE maaan et ost oie stp tis. not inspected 1. Dein the network abest Nodes or Netra fo IP Phonse Inthe above gure, hese ae Net 3 and Net 2, ating the network jet forth SIP Proves Inthe aove Faure, these are Proxy’ and Proxy. © tthe Prony and Registrar are an a server thal has on IP adress, then deline aly ane bie. © tthe Prony and server are onthe same server, but have erent IP aearesses, deine an object fr each Paces. 5. Conigue the VP secunty rats. 4 Dating Hie NAT or Static NAT fr the phones inthe internal network 2 he natwork jet or Nt [A Onthe’NAT ts, check he box'Red Rutonatie Adress Translation Rules B. Stet the Translation mathed Wide’ or Static! 5. atine State NAT or he Prosin the internal never et the network abject for Proxy. A [A Ontho’NAT ts, chock he box'Atd Rutonstie Address Translation Ruler 4 Intal he secur pig (7-1-0) I Security Fa for Proxy in OM2 Topolonye ee Poa atone ‘crew arm A259008pariion=Advancedéprodu.... 27/542risro1g ‘SOURCE Prony ome SOURCE DESTINATION DESTINATION ATRG: VolP ERC RCE stp_els_avtnentication sip tas. not inspected 1. Dein the network beet Nodes or Networks fo IP Phones Inthe above gure, these ae Net Wand Net 8 2, Dafne the natwork aie forthe SIP Prony, 5. Contgure th VP security rats. ‘acTiON acTiON accept {Dafne Hide NAT Satie NAT forthe phones inthe ilar network - et the network jet or Net 18, Selec he Translation meted Hide’ or Static [A.On tha NAT te, check he box Add AURONGtLE Adress Translation Rules 8, Selec the Tranlation mathe Static 6 instal he securty pty. (7-21H.323 Security Rules INSTALL ON INSTALL ON Gateway Note: Rater the Supprted VIP Deplyrents 1.529 section ad a he Relevant Chock Pont NAT rules = 1.929 section, lmpartan uidetes: + Tallow 28 rath, coat rules ta allow the 1373 contral signa throvgn the Securty Gateway 1.222 signaling rae wth RAS andr H.22 services, the Seely eleway eutomatsly epens ports forthe H.245 conection and RTPIRTICP medi stream canne cow SIP ove comm Sov Biirestio + jamie ports wil be operea ely fhe pert snot used by a aarant erie For example the "Conect message dents port Bas the #248 pol, the part wi ‘opened. This reves wal-Anown ports rom bing used ileal (7-2-8) 4.223 Secu Rule for Ena to Erapoint tps: supporicenter checkpoint com/supportcentr/prtal?eventSubmit_deGoviewsoluiondals=Asclution eallowH.325 train th Socariy Rule Bags, see regular Network ebecs It nat necessary te define speci Network jc A259008pariion=Advancedéprodu 22542risro1g ATRG: VolP Dom na os, Impertert Note: No incoming cali en be made when Hide NAT is con'ured or the internal phones. SOURCE DESTINATION acTiOn INSTALL ON we wee i recep Gateway |. Dain the network objects Nodes or Netacra fo IP Phones. 2. Conigue the VP secunty rts 5. Dating Hide NAT or Satie NAT forte phones inthe ileal nlwors et tne newer obser "Net A 8. Select:he ranslaton mated Mie’ or Static (0-2-6) .523 Security Rue for Gtekeeper-to-Gateloeper Tooley: ort ‘enna SOURCE DESTINATION acTiON INSTALL ON x me and accept Gateway Ss heats tps: supporicenter checkpoint com/supportcentr/prtal?eventSubmit_deGoviewsoluiondals=Asclution A259008pariion=Advancedéprodu comm comm directo 20542risro1g ATRG: VolP 1. Deine the network objects Nodes or Networks for ©. Prone that uee the Gateapar for ragitration © Allowed te make calls and thir calls traced bythe Scary Gateway. Inthe above igure, hese are Net Sand Net_8 2.Datne the network jes forthe Gatekeepers. Inthe stove Faure, hace are "SA an "3 5. onigue the VP secunyrats. {Dating Hide NAT or Static NAT forthe phones inthe inlarnal network ane newer obec freA 8. Select he Translation mathe [Mide’ er Static 5. Detine State NAT forthe Gatokeoper [or Gateway] inthe internal network, et he notwor object or" 8, Selecthe Tranlaten mathe ‘State Rigntcick onthe 1023_ras" sevice Eait...'- click an Advanced. buten-in'Session Timeout section click an ‘Other set the cesta alue lik on tne changes 7 aa he security pig. (0-2-6) H.323 Secury Rule fr GatenaytorGatonay Tpoeay “> aa ore ae ae, one | sonee oesmuen seren 1. Deine the network objets Nodes or Networks fo IP Phones. Inne above Fur. these are Net_a' and Net Inthe above figure, hese are tan 4 Configure th VP secure, “bate Hide NAT or Stale NA forte phones ithe ileal nelwors, et the newer obec fr Net A [A On tha NAT ta, chk he box Aad AUtonstde Adress Translaton AuLes B, Selec he Translation maths Hide’ or Static 6. Dating Static NAT forthe GalakagpacfGatenay in the internal newark, at he newark objec foe HA [Ona NAT ta, chek he bor'Asd Automatic Adéress Translation Aules tps: supporicenter checkpoint com/supportcentr/prtal?eventSubmit_deGoviewsoluiondals=Asclution INSTALL ON com A259008pariion=Advancedéprodu.... 30/542risro1g ATRG: VolP 8, Selectthe Translation mothe 'Statsc 6 stat the security pig (7. 2-D1H.32 Secu Rae for Gateheeer inthe Exteral Netware (ecient ‘SOURCE DESTINATION we ACTION INSTALL ON com ns “ at, necept Gateway Bidirestio 1. Dein the network abject Nodes or Netwerks the phnes tal © Use he Gatekeeper tor repstraton © Are alles to moh calls ane ther cals tracked by he Secury Gateway Inshe owe Fur, these are Net A’ and Net 2. batine the network abjets or the Gaeseepe Inche above Fue, this is 8 4. Conigue th VP secuntyrates. 4 Dating Hide NAT or Stale NAT forte phones ithe Internal network et te newer obec for Net A [A Ontha’NAT 12, check he box'Red Automatic Aoress Translation Rules B.Seteehe Translation mathe Aid’ or ‘Static! 5. Datine Static NAT forthe Gatekegpr/6ateway in the internal network, eit he network object fo a [Onto NAT ta, chk he box'Red Rutonatie Adéress Translation Ruler {Sethe SorsonTimsou ofthe 1929_ra6" cere culo, orgrsstrt 1 tho Gatekeeper reitation imo sion, lk nother ~ tthe scr value= lick on Rnteiccanthe W223_ras sevice Ealt...'- slick an ‘Advanced... buon ~in'Session Timeout the changes, ‘Tnstaltne security pig (7-24) 4.23 Scart Roe for Galena the Exerra Nebark hntpssupporicentercheckooint com/suppartcentripeta!?eventSubmit_doGoviewsoliiondelaile=Bsalutonid=sk9S9698parilion=Advanced&produ.... 31/542risro1g ATRG: VolP eros ebacrrona) a nes yy SOURCE DESTINATION ‘acTiON we cept 1. Dein the network abject Nodes or Networks othe phones tal © Use he Gatekeeper for reystraton © Are allowed t make cals ane ther calls tacked by he Security Gateway Inne owe Fur, these are Net A’ and Net Inche above rau, hiss 8 4. Congas th VP secure. 4 atin Hide NAT or Stale NAT forthe phones inthe internal newer, edt the newer obec for Net [A Ontha’NAT 2, ehack he box'Aad Automatic Adsress Translation Rules B.Seieehe Translation mathe Aid’ or 'static 5: stale securty pig. (0-2-7) 323 Securty Ruler Gathezper in MZ vg rhacormn > » nec Day rr eee ‘cou ‘oa =—=— SOURCE DESTINATION RCE acTiON sete nese ne recep oxo pw oats tps: supporicenter checkpoint com/supportcentr/prtal?eventSubmit_deGoviewsoluiondals=Asclution INSTALL ON ateway INSTALL ON Gateway A259008pariion=Advancedéprodu comm idresto cow idirestio 221542risro1g ATRG: VolP tps: supporicenter checkpoint com/supportcentr/prtal?eventSubmit_deGoviewsoluiondals=Asclution FUSINAL PACKET ‘TRANSLATED PACKET cow SOLACE DESTINATION SERWCE SOURCE (CESTINATION SEAWCE ox pn ay kone = original = original outge i ” (stael e . ‘s te cow_uated ay = Original shone = original treo - cont ” " Isle . 1. Dein the network objects Nodes of Networks fo © Phones thatuse the Gatekeeper fr registration. © lowes to make calls and their calls:rackes bythe Security Gateway Inthe save Figure, thoes are Net Aon Net 2 Detine the network abject or the Gatekeeper Inne ove Fur, his is" om Inthe ove example ss OF DHE NATed 4 Confgue th VP security, 5. ating Hide NAT or Stale NAT forthe phones inthe ileal nelwors, ed the newer obec Lr Net A [On tha’NAT ta, chuck he box Aad AUtonatc Adress Translation Ales 8, Seectthe Transition method Aide’ or Static. 6 atin manus State NAT us forte Gatekeeper inte OME. {Go tothe NAT pane 1B. Create he NAT rules shown above 1. onfgure Prony ARP per sk30177, ‘ou must azacnte the MATS Padres of ha Gatekeoper wth the MAC address the Security Gateways ntarlac tha son he sare network a ha Ned Pa 8 Sethe Session Timeout the 1523_ras' service cou, gear than the Gaedeepe's epson ime-aut igntcick onthe ¥923,ras' service ~Eait...'-clckon'Advanced.."buten~in'Session Tineout secon cick on Other set the cesivealue lik on tno changes 1 state secur pig. (-2-6)H.323 Secu Rale for Gateway in DMZ Nene vies eSee my Pion ‘a roa ce ‘SOURCE DESTINATION ‘acTION INSTALL ON comm Nees wes recent Gateway Sidrests A259008pariion=Advancedéprodu.... 34542risro1g ATRG: VolP Inabition the folowing Static NAT rules sould be configured forthe Security Gateway in he DMZ (FISINAL PACKET ‘TRANSLATED PACKET con souRce (DESTINATION sence SOURCE (CESTINATION sERMCE pee et sey feel riginal = orsginat use oxo usted ey = ootginad ae = orsginnt ncor 1. Dein the network objects Nodes or Networks for ©. Prones that use the Gatekaepar for registration © Allowosto make calls and thei lls rackos bythe Sour Gateway. 2.Datine the network jets forthe Secury Gateway. Inehe ove Faure, thie" ome 5. raae the network abject forthe Stale NAT I adress fhe Gatekeene Inthe above example tie Gh_BAD_NATed) 5. atin Hide NAT or Stale NAT forte phones inthe internal newer, edt the newer obec fret [A Ontna’NAT ts, eneck he bor 'Aad Automate Adoress Translation Rules B.Seleethe raniaton math Aide’ or 'Statie! 6 Datine manual Stati NAT rules forthe Secury Gateway nthe DMZ 1.63 tothe NAT pane. 17. Confgure Prony ARP pr sk30°7, ‘au must associate the NATaS Padres othe Gasper withthe MAC adress of the Security Gateways interac thal ian he same network he NATed Pat 8 Istalinesecurty poy. (7-31 MGCP Security Rules Note: Retro the Supprted VIP Deplyrents - MCC (7-3-4 MGCP Secunly Rule fora Call gent the Exerra Netsrk sce omit on Mb enero re ay we < wy Yo » chan ‘SOURCE DESTINATION we ‘ACTION INSTALL ON cow nets nea aco_ca accept Gateway hitpsisupporicentercheckooint com/suppartcentripeta!?eventSubmit_doGoviewsoltiondelaile=Bsalutonid=sk9S969Kparilion=Advanced&produ.... 34/542risro1g ATRG: VolP cp catd_agent co cal _Agent or ngep_dyanie ports 1. Dein the network objects Nedes or Networks fo IP Phenas manage bythe MOCP Cal gen Inthe above Fur, these are Net_a' ond Net Inthe ove gure, hiss MCP_CaD Agent 4. Conigue th VP security rts, 4 bate Hide NAT or Satie NA forte phones inthe ileal nlwors, a the newer obec LF Net A [On tha NAT tab, check he bor Aad AUtonStic Adress Tranelation Ailes 8, Selecthe raniaton rsthod Hie’ or Static sal he securty pig. (0-3-8) MGCP Seauriy Rule fora Cal Agentin the MZ: wires ca tout é Mp it eas meer Me Nes tmeret wer el DesMNATION ce scron INSTALLON com nes meena ners er accept Setenay Birecto cr calipeent wer cll vec 1. Dain the network beet Nodes or Networks] foc IP Phenas manages bythe MCP Cal Agen 2.Datine the network jet forthe Call Agen: Inehe stove Fue, thes Macr_caLL_Agent 5. Conigue the VP secu rates. 1 Ista secrty pig (SC) MGCP Security Rule fr 3 Call Agent to Cal Agent tps: supporicenter checkpoint com/supportcentr/prtal?eventSubmit_deGoviewsoluiondals=Asclution A259008pariion=Advancedéprodu.... 35/542risro1g ATRG: VolP source besmnaion scron nemiien cat agen nt cat ager nena cet cam calcoer en Calon oes tae neco.96 1. Dain the network objec fr forthe Proxy aioe Inthe save Fgure, thee are Call_Agent_Int ane C311 _Agent ext 2. Configure the VP security rats. 2 Ista the secur pig. (7-6) SoC? Security Rates Note: Retr tothe Supprtd el (ole) SOCP Securty Rule for SCP cv TOP: Deployments ~ SCOP [Skinny] Seton and ane NAT rales - SCC? Skinny ecton, ‘SOURCE DESTINATION acTiON INSTALL ON wots Nets scor Accept Gateway (4c) SCOP Secuny Rule fr Secure SCOP - encrypted SCOP over TCP(TLS Note SuppetedaniyanSecarty Gateways Secunty Management Servers running RISAOVS/ 874 RIT and above 1. Deine Network objets Nodes or Networks] for SCC? erdpeins (iso ATA devices or IP Phones conlled by the Call Managers 4: Datine the SCCP Vol secunty rls ‘Thisrule etal phones in Net_A’ a et_6' ma calls to each ner: 1 es isthe internal P prone nator isthe external shone network ‘+ The Catt manager [Call Maragel can be © Theintarnal or eternal network, © AOMZcomectes ta aterentintrtacs othe gateway 5-To secure eneryatee SCOP over TCP connections Create an dome security rte 8. In the"Service coun, add oly the fallawing servic: + Forencrypted CCP over TEPITLSL: Secure SCCP tps: supporicenter checkpoint com/supportcentr/prtal?eventSubmit_deGoviewsoluiondals=Asclution A259008pariion=Advancedéprodu comm diese com 26542risro1g ATRG: VolP + Formediate or ram Secure SCOP shores: high udp. for_secure SCCP stat he securty pig. (8) Relevant Check Point NAT rules N (8-1) SIP NAT Rules Note: Referto the Supported VIP Deployments SI getion an athe Relavant Chace Point Security rules SIP sation, Important uideboes: ‘+ When using de NAT ‘or IP over UDP you must inlet icing I? aaress inthe detinat no the SIP rie Doing this lows the ination of TCP handshake rm the external network tthe hiding Paress “+ NaTis prformadfr all connection inte eal SIP ane RTPIRTC? packets {+ NAT ic porforradon the Pho aeers and pyoad (SIP ana SOP) 1+ Treeaghou calls comination of speci IP addracs + portent rasiatedin the are way ach ie they ae detected ‘+ Foe NAT on SIP ettes tis strongly ecammended nat yeu enable the 15 protection Set SIP Protect Fl Erlercerent. (8-2) 1.323 NAT Rules Note: Rater the Supprted YIP Dopyrents 1.929 scton and fe he Relsvant Chock Pont Secures -H.97 ect lmpartan uidetes ‘+ NATVide or ‘static cane confgurd forthe phones inthe ntrnal network, nd here aplicbiel forthe Gateaeper ‘+ NaTie net surporiee on Paasrosses behind an external Security Gateway trl “+ anual NAT rates ate supported ony in envonmants where he Gatekeepers inthe DMZ ‘+ When using He NAT or #325 trate, include he hein IP adress in he"Desthnatn’ column ef the H323 NA ru. This allows the ination of @ TCP handshake ‘eernal newer the hiding Padres, NAT fer internal —_NATHer ee, our ine clan wee wees a ‘to Endpoint Stave NAT only "i Static NAT can be configured for the phones on the internal side of the Security Gateway. atekorger sr ‘To IP Phones use to saris a= Batekooper or 220 Gateway ante enteral side fhe Secon gor a 1.228 Gateway hat ranted by sree) ag Yes Natapplcable organization. ‘exci Inlepesible to congue Hide NA State NAT/ ne NAT forte phones onthe internal side ofthe Se ateway. nae Gatekeeper! Fach Gatekeeper ar 1321 Gateway conals a separate andpsint domain. Gatewayto Ms ves Yes Slate NAT cn be conigrad for she imernalGateheenet Gatekeeper! For the internal phones, Hie NAT/ Static NAT can be conigre. Gateway HaZscutemay Yes Yes Yes Slae NAT no NAT cn be configured for he Gatekeeper of M25 Gateway. ‘nthe OZ Hide NAT/ Stati NAT/ ne NAT can be configures forthe phones onthe internal si ofthe Security (8-3) MGCP NAT Rules Note: Refer tothe Supported VIP Deployments - MGCP section andthe Relevant Check Pin Security ules - MGCP section, ‘+ esposinle to conigure NAT (ide’ostatic' for tha phones inthe internal network ‘+ NaTie net surperee on Padrosses behind an external Security Gatwy interface, + The Smertdsenteard cniguratin depends on the MGCP opoo5% tps: supporicenter checkpoint com/supportcentr/prtal?eventSubmit_deGoviewsoluiondals=Asclution A259008pariion=Advancedéprodu.... 37/542risro1g ATRG: VolP Sopoted — SONAT.MiTeretera wets veo, ores vices reat ee ves Thetpsty nats ng eset Aen at manta ey ata apa mrt input cig No Sn HA ora NTI pones enteral ee Seri ae cotanmin veg Tesime Calg anal mdi oni cattgerte e so Wertman morte Sug ses trop ech Aen Onc al as bee caligers, ors ang ase eh al * aes endpaint to endpeint, ‘éetioral Centos to Using NAT in WGOP Networks Yu canuse MOC with Network Address Translation (NAT, but ‘+ anual NAT rules are not supported Use Automatic NAT + calle cannot be mace rom an enteral sure ot 1+ Bidrecorat NAT af VP clisis nat supported points on ne st side ofa gtoway fone ofthe endpoints Ned and the others. Impertart Noe: Hie NAT canbe used forall types af cali incoming, outgoing, interal an external For security reasons, when using hie NAT or ncming cls, he ‘nea cal inthe Rule Bae canot be Any (8-6) SOCP NAT Rules Note: Refer tothe Supparted VP Deployments -SCCP [Skinny] Section an athe Relevant Check Poet Securty rules - SCCPISkna] section, NAT on SECP doves ira spperes (9} Relevant Check Point kernel tables ‘+ AUSIP kernel ales are synchronize in cluster environment ‘+ inorder toierease th sir limits Korma tbl, edt the relevant "table de Asan the Management Server = chang the value ofthe Ida atnbut tore relevant ‘able.def les, rel to skIT802 at preven! Custer. J VRRP /IPSDIP Cusering rm hing sow vac behind Veta Pastese. + For atdivonl information bout the sits of relevant SIP kare tables refer to lasing kare lester concurrent SP call Relerto Command Line Interface Reference Gute (70, RT), RP, RTS20, R540, R.ANS, RTL RTT Chapter ‘Security Management Server an Firewall oma Toe SP Holds an entry foreach registred shor internal phone. An entry is inert whan te ageraton x completed (00 OK) Timea the value expires Header ldo dete, stp_registration Taio iet o the ole IP phones rn ns commane [expertostione}# fu tab -t sip_registration -F should eman uni calls terminated, Timeout - 160 secands, ands rettesheas long a5 RIP salve fr non-inZint ali). Note tat the ees a ‘828A may set? entra pr cal. ip_state Holds ane ety or each SIP cl ead + usrsags. An ety is inserted with the est [expert@ostiane}# fu tab -t sip state -# The folowing outpt appears + Cental connection loure, destination + RIP conection endpoint adresses) + cal stateestabiens, ene, registration tps: supporicenter checkpoint com/supportcentr/prtal?eventSubmit_deGoviewsoluiondals=Asclution A259008pariion=Advancedéprodu.... 38/542risro1g ATRG: VolP + Meciatyge (aud, video, eubelvieo, appli! 1+ Number of anit iumbar ef artcipantsin a conference cll sip_eseq Holds one ene per Transacin (SIP request SIP response. An entry inserted wt the SIP Request, Tsou 40 secon, 20 fr retransmission sip_sovices Holds allthe serdces tat te defines as SIP inthe ulbase Holds envies fr SIP communication fr nor-5060 per. Relevant only t's. dynanic_port services use, Timeout the value from the expres h sin.dmanic.sort “5S terminated fox ste port mena eny wen using NAT andy mechanic. Used in ee transite he pt canst ‘ao price "Ol Bort allocation nts. ony when using NAT Sem anv ta ar splayed nth inst cky_port rel tle, Cale shoulé ems “1 terminated ceartynat_srart Holds entries or eueh SIP UDP connection [ erty en T Uno each decor the cannedtion ad 1 Unk lar -Dwectna IPL barns. ha2a_reptsteation Holds one erry‘ each registered shone ntrral phone. ox stice pore, ‘RIS Fa allacton ene, ony won uing NT and acy mecarem Used in retraite he pot consistent Salen shold roma (Mace rnacp_reetsteation Holds one etry for each registered shonesIntrral phones. recp_services Hlieallth srs that ae desines an SIP in he rlobase ‘gep_e0d_— Holds allthe MGCP commands hat can take place nthe praca. In MOCP SO yu can ad new MGCP commands, new etry suppose be add racp_conn olde MGCP contre connection ke thes tp_statehernel tabla, Has an etry fr each MGCP call Cale hou eran until cal stern very command atraneacion has tou TID Transaction), Evry new TI is aot this karl tbl, There ie vrcation that avery equesth acid (10) Check Point Security Gateway and VoIP traffic (Nos Secure + Meda connections are accelerate, + Signaing connections are accelerated, (10-2) corex. “+ nen Coren i enabled oP contro connections are processed only lbs! CoreXL FW instance #0 (tw were y design global Corsi. FW instance HOt, aways uns onthe CPU core with highest (as allowed bythe current CareXL lense. {no} Custer 1+ Nt 100% tr TCP for exampte, oly ale eal! establishment {10s iP introperettty its NAT ‘When NAT is configure, its appa an ll the section of te al SIP ane RTP (RTCPL NAT wil be applied accordingly tothe IP header ano the SIP paylaas. Fe exer Facet sng aut rom the internal networ the I arose wl be NATed tthe external publ IP adress along with the SOP inside. The values wl be changedto pubic Potemla NAT issues [seme exams: + Phone communicates wi so proxy ‘The phon lina regtration ram a ransom destination porte SDD and close the conection When the pron reise anew cal where shoul tbe conn new cal? What the ports clase by Securiy Gateway? The let onthe ster side set the equet to pot S040, shoud we ransae it and then translate ba ‘+ Prowto prowy communications Invr-pronycommuricalane wil be performed continual. Obvious, prt 60 wil be use foray SIP communication. Haw wl he servers eat ea arg numb tps: supporicenter checkpoint com/supportcentr/prtal?eventSubmit_deGoviewsoluiondals=Asclution A259008pariion=Advancedéprodu.... 39/542risro1g ATRG: VolP ‘are coming ram etteret destination ports? ‘+ Thelasue get mare and mare compleatedwnen a wna SIP netwrk is acve with phones and ies onsilernt sds ofthe Security Gateway Using one port presentee a at culty tr Securty Gateway: + ice NAT cues ere than ane connection cous rat biden chin ort 60. Futter mare incoming canection could nt be utes correct + Legping iesues ow ante FW eg iferent calls onthe sams connections Usually ane connection per lag bit inthis case avery cl shouldbe looped apart ‘The slutin - apy itera Early NAT and internal Late MATa he SIP connections: Note: Rater the Chock Pn: Dfnionseastin, ‘+ ereryincoming SUP connection wll underg an internal NAT mechanism in Check Point Sect slew, n which he prt willbe NATed lo igh grt over 10000, PrcInoound chain Early NAT and then NATedback tothe ovgnal part 508 lore the Pest-Outbound cain 0" [ate NATL when no NAT is canigure. + Thesis portmony translation, whicn is usually geformed on he Source ort othe packs. a Delon SIP contiguration 2 RTP porte the Early NAT / Lae NAT ‘on tne Destination port of he packet. (NOI oatectrs ard IFS + nManagement Server 7:20 ard ower VP protection are configure inthe, 1 tnManagerent Server R63 ans! tow, VP protections ae n ongercanigured in the PS "Note: These VP pretectone can be congues winout VP cee, | In SmrtConol, nth et Noigaton Tota sek on he "MANAGE & SETTINGS" 5. Intheupper mate secon cickan te Blades Inthe Grerasecton, clk onthe nspection Satings.. ton samp (11) Troubleshooting VoIP traffic on Check Point Security Gateway (11411 Things that can ge wrong ‘+ Eniyinthe kernel table"eip_state’dssppears blo the calls terminated, 1+ ary NAT/ Late NAT is ot performs + RIPictranltes oan 068 port TCP 1 RTPot + Porsleaklentiesin he kernel ale ‘im sticky_ port’ that are not deleted ater entriesin the harnel abe fam pending’ and connections eis inthe kent ‘connections’ ars exis ‘+ trrormal P aderesses are seen by he exleral host. | Nour-NAT when needed ent cals 1+ Content ength is inaret after NAT, 1 Wemory eas ‘SIP anes ae not synchronizes batwoon cluster morons 1+ 510 /RIP snot encrypted even thugh a YPN is eonigured + Cals do ot survive pay instalation. (11-2) Gereral action plan hitpsisupporicentercheckooint com/suppartcentriperta!?eventSubmit_doGoviewsoltiondelaile=Bsalutonid=sk9S69KparilionsAdvanced&produ.... 40542risro1g ATRG: VolP + Classy te probiem - Sgraling er Media connections {eck wnather tie a Kran Litton refer to"Knewn Limitations pages an SecureKnomledgel ‘+ heck the VP Administration Gide, ‘+ Disabil spoiaaevances feature and Sofware Bias and Nav securext, Cuter. ‘+ contact check Point Supper ta for assistance. Provide lth require narration about the anironmen © tnd protocols LUDA TCP, ae, au, ete © AIP adresses and pes, incluing NAT ©. Smart Tracker oe © Rate base cvfguraion Security and NAD. © 1P5 coniguation © AdtionalSokware lados INA, Secure, Core, VPN © (Pina e rom all lied Security Gateways © Chine e rom all valved Management Servet © Kerra Debug an Trae Captures rom the beginning othe VIP session, (12) Debugging Check Point Security Gateway Imorder to see how the Securiy Gateway processes he trafic and how the lnteral components are working, 2 debug of Check Pit kernel shoul be un on this Secuty depending on tha suet might alse be required run a debug ofthe relevant userspace deem Notes always recommenced to run the kernel debug during 2 seheoled mantnance window in ader a minimize the impact on production tate an on ser, (1211 Debueging syntax (expert@ou Nostaane]# fu ctl debug -h spect debug [oo cstrings>] (os "estring)") (-v (*eystos>"[311)) (-4) (24) (4 Gs e€7 debug [-#(8O [EAM LEE INHO) [26 (AR [cORDN) | (rs fu eth debug -buf [buffer size][ev (C<¥SID29"TaL)}(-K) oh. Yor helo TET SEE debug Fitter to expr (inspect script) Th 1 See eoug filter tron Filtercrile (<2 the standard inout) Sa 1 Onset debug Altering Te display al arnt debupging modules anda the ag hat this machin Sus: LexperteouNostnane)® fe ctl debug -m Te dsplayal arnt debupyng mods and ther fags that ware tame en Cexperteou Nostnane]® fe ctl debug To splyalleugging age that were temaden for tiskernel debugging module: Cexpert@ot Nostnane)# fe ctl debug - NOOULE tps: supporicenter checkpoint com/supportcentr/prtal?eventSubmit_deGoviewsoluiondals=Asclution nodules] [-8 expr |-t cfiter-file|-> | A259008pariion=Advancedéprodu ¥) (1-1 option 41542risro1g ATRG: VolP + Tost etal arnt debug options Cespertou Nosthone}s fw ct debug @ Notes ©. Some deb ars ae enabled by default error. warning invarous herr debugging modules, sathat ome generic messages are printed ino Opere Sytem og [Linux OS; /var/log/mes sages; Winsows 05. Event Viewer 1 Thiscommand should e sued belaresating any kernal bus © Ths command must be issued to stop the ernel debug + Tounst all kernel debug options (expertGou Nostaane]# fu ctl debug -x Note 1 Thasunsate all dbus lage, which means that ronef the ectant message wil be printed. Deaut debug age shouldbe anaes 1 Tost kere debugging bute: Cexpert@ol Hostnone]® fw ctl debug -but 32000 tes © Datel sze fhe debugging buteris 0 KB © Waira szof he debugging bur is 32748 © Unies the sizeof the debacng bul is incase rem deta 5 K, the cebu il ot be edrecte ca le betas messages wil be ited into (feratirg System eg) © Deoug messages are cllecteein his buf anda user space process IFWOIR/bin/ a) cllects ther ad prints int the cup il “+ Toprint debug messages into the aut He atart the ert debug (expertdot Nostiane)® fw ctl Kéebug -T +f > /var/log/debup.txt © tf you reset use this command in sell scat, then ad an ampersan at heen evan he corsmand inthe backround wet kdebug Tt» arhegiéebugat 8, + Toop tokens e009 Press CTRL*C and st the gett mene debug options Cexpert@ouHostione)s fw etl debug @ © Hyoustated the kernel debug via shel crit the you shoud set the default arnel debug opens. Impertert Notes cto. ‘epstop' an ‘epstart' + when running ne ‘epstop command al Check Pant services are topped - ane the kernel abug wil stop srinting dbus messages ‘+ men running the ‘epstart’ command [ter the epstopl the armel debug wil canaue printing debug messages Importert Notes tout Security Gateway n VEX ede: 1 In VEXINGK/ VEX th Kernel debug commands can bun fom conan of any Virtua Device, “+ faVEXRbx,ityou with eter the debug for messages ony rm spect Virtual Devices, then ue pec the relevant VID inthe syntax when cling age (expertéon_postnane I fu ced debug -v eVSIDI>, <¥stD2> -m MODULE + Flags Note: Relea VSXNGX R&S Administration Guide Per Virtua System Debugging ‘+ 1a RTE.A0VS aed abeve, ouhave to switch the context of the specie Vitual Devie an then cun the usual debugging commands Cespertou Mosthone:0]¢ vsenv <¥S10> [expertgu Nostnane:]# fi ct debug. (12-2) Debucging action stan hitpsssupporicenter checkpoint com/suppartcentriperta!?eventSubmit_doGoviewsoltiondelaile=Bsalutonid=sk9S69Kparilion=Advanced&predu.... 42/542risro1g ATRG: VolP 1. Prepare the kernel debug estions Set deat kerre cebug options Cexpert@od Nostione]W fw ct debug @ Shou get thie massage Defaulting all Kernel debugging options £8, Set kernel debug butter expert@ol fostnone]® fw ctl debug -but 32000 Should get his message: Initializes kernel debugging buffer to size 520006 Nate: "Any other message means that here wae a problem allactng the bute, ane you shows ne continu unt that sue leresohed leg. "FaiLed to al ernel debasing buffer Se relevant kernel dbug fags in relevant kernel debugsng modules: Lespertou Nostnone]$ fw ctl debug -m MOOULE + FLAGH FLAG2 ... FLAGn (expert@ou Mostione]™ fu ctl debug -m MOOULE 211 Shou got shiemaerage Updated kernels debug variable for nodule saute Nite: + Pay close atetion tote name of te kernel debua mode 2 Very he ana debug options CespertouNostnane]= fw ctl debug -n MODULE Should get tis cup: Kernel debugging butfer size: 320008 Nodutes AoDULe Fnabled Kernel debugging options: LIST OF FLAGS Notes: ‘+ Paycioseatontiona he sof the kernel debugging ter, ‘+ Paycioeeatontion athe name ofthe kernel debugaing module “The order athe lags inthis eutgut dos et maller = just al the lags you st have abe here Star the horn sobup (eapert@ol Nostnane|a fe ctl kdebug -T -f > /var/Log/aebug.oxt Shows 1 the inking cursor= he sabup has saree, ‘ou can ope anew sell and very hat the inarmaton swt ita the out es (expert@ou Nostnane)e tail -f /var/log/debug-txt 4 needed, tart capturing the lava at A. Sart Check Point FW Mentor tart i880 B, Start CP dump an relevant inriaesrsarto TCPcuma mansal pal Nite: tps: supporicenter checkpoint com/supportcentr/prtal?eventSubmit_deGoviewsoluiondals=Asclution A259008pariion=Advancedéprodu.... 43/542risro1g ATRG: VolP + issronayrecommendest iter only ne relevant trai A Inte the pronemstic trai rte down exact times, aceresses pats, th 18. Ropeat the tes that ead tuned behaviour © Make sure the issue was replated 6 Stag te kernel dtu and set defeat harnl debug epins Frese CTRLAC Cexpert@ou Hosthone]® fw ctl debug @ 1. St ne trate captures Press CTRL alec he gebug output es rom kerel debug and trafic captures anal ther related ties 1S og, CPinf es, caeman lags, Smartvew Teck lgs (12-8) Debueging Modcles ard Flags ‘This octan covers the ast eleven karel parameters nd debugging Motus Note: contact Check Point Support te ge more pecie debug insructions that are reevant to your speci sue, lol Kernel parareters Before staring the karal debug ital say tention to ha folleing plata karrl parameters relevant te relevant to ltr issues afr debup sete defi value + Disable this kernel parameter to dsale the iit on the debup messages me window éeloult 40; 2a disables the in) Lespertdenbor Hosthane]# fw ctl set int fu_Adprintf_Linit_tine @ ‘+ Disb this kernel parameter lo danble he tint onthe amounl of debug messages [dla 20, rer leu kapednee_2indt tine) beste mi ha re printed with specie ene Lexpertitonber Hoste] # fw ctl set Ant FxLAdprintt_linit @ ‘+ Set tis heer parameter a pit the dump ofeach achat when’ packet fag is enabled inf madule very hell ar Check Pint RD): Cexpertdenber_nosthane]# fi ctl set int fu debus dunp_packet 2 Notes: © Thisperameter is valabe ony in R7E 4OV5n 86, in RTP an above. © Enaiing the debug wih flag‘packet' in" medule creates high load on CPU © Enabling the porametor "tu debug dunp_ packet" ezateshighleason CPL Aer setunging redles and debug Nags + Firewall module:4u ct debug om fu + Flogd flog? ... Flog Fg clenation rep Aesecinte a reason for almost] every sroppes packet ‘error Yarous genera rrormessape enabled by default hold Heldng mechanem andl packets beng hala /elessed 14 erneL dynamic tables inratructre -raags artes tothe ables [machine cn tps: supporicenter checkpoint com/supportcentr/prtal?eventSubmit_deGoviewsoluiondals=Asclution A259008pariion=Advancedéprodu.... 44/542risro1g ATRG: VolP onal {nk ——_Lnkereation in Connections Table og —_Eventhingrelatee creating of age aso Meda Gateway Contra rooca[omlementary te #28 ana SIPI snes MSN over MSMS [MSN Messenger pretocll- always nclude"stp lag sip olPtratfie-SIPana.223 sme Custer - stat syncronization operations ve —_VetPtrattic- Universe late “UA Protocol suaening Various general warning messages enblec by sft wate NATlesues-basentrmatin ltre NAT sues addtional nfrmation- going trough NAT rlebase 1+ Check Pent ctv Streaming module: fu CEL debug -m CPAS + Float Flag? ... floaN Fag Eglnation so ttertac ayer messages ccang Det doserptian of onnectos, nd connection’ timit-retted ressapes fsrror rar: the connections probably rejected events Gvontralated messages ive Glue tyer messages Pkts—Pactelahanding messages lesion, sping resnng et) skinny SCCP (Skinny tot Cantal Protocll-Citca proprietary VP patos syne ClusterkL- state synchronization operations ep TePpracssing messages ‘iner-Repors fierce pars mary meszages, without el cate] warning Waring: may fet comecton’s behavior + HaxBmodules tu C1 Gebug -m W923 + Flagt flog? ... flaan Fag ©xpianation ‘align VoIP debug general messages le, VlPinrasrutrs] (PAS TCP debug messages since 323225 ard H24S ave aver TCP pas Note:this ag is mot included when debugisrun wit “all "fag fw ctl debug -m W323, a decode S23 decoder massages error —_-Vanous general evar messages enabled by detail 225 1.225 eal signaling massages SETUP, CONNECT, RELERSE COMPLETE te ees 248 control signaing messes OPEN LOGICAL CHANNEL, END SESSION COMO, ee. ros 225 RAS massages REGISTRATION AOMISSION an STATUS REQUEST RESPONSE) tps: supporicenter checkpoint com/supportcentr/prtal?eventSubmit_deGoviewsoluiondals=Asclution A259008pariion=Advancedéprodu 45542risro1g ATRG: VolP + Clustermotuie fw et debug -m cluster» flagt flog2 ... flag Rater to sk¥0006- ATR ClusterXL Rx ard ROA chapter ClusterkL Osbugging Flag Exleration seeel —Rolaadto status ad support ol Secure fuse with eon 4 ison Function - decides which mersber wil ance each packet in 2 Lexe Sharing mode drop Connections drenped by he CKL Deion Function IF madue- excluding COP packets Crsning and soning of og by sluster hold be uss in paral wth Tog agin Yon dtl pivot Allescisians mage in Castro Sharing Unicast rote Relatedto registering and mantering feta devices Iprtes) select Packt selecton-inclutng Decision Function (DF stat Related iostate ot ester members state machine (13) Debug instructions eral eb insur re provi low x ‘ntact Check Pont Support to gt mere precise debug instructions tht ao relevant to your specie (1341) issues with SIP over LOP trafic 1. Prepare the are debug onions Cemperegon tostnane}# fi ctl der © CexpertGou Hostnane}# fw ctl debut -buf 22008 [expertBou Hostnane]# fu ctl debug -n 14 + mgcp sp con drop ve nat xdate xatre Not: Its also recommended erable hel agin the’ module, Waring: his ag cause igh CPU ad [eepereeou Hostnane}# fi ctl debug nf [experteou fostnane}# fa ctl kéebug -T -F > /var/log/cebup.txt 4 Start the rate capture anatner sh (expert@ouHostane)H fx nonttor -e *host(KXKX), accepts” -2 /var/log/tafon.cap 5 Replat the ese. 46 Stop te here! debug ress CTRLIC Ceapert@ou Hostnonale fw ctl debug @ 17. Stop the tat capture in anoter shel: ross CTRL htpsssupporicenter checkpoint com/supportcentr/prtal?eventSubmit_deGoviewsoluiondeals=Asclution A259008pariion=Advancedéprodu... 46(542risro1g ATRG: VolP 8 Cole the debug output es + fvar/ ogy debug txt 1 Ivaerionyfanan. cap (13-2) issues with SIP over TCF traffic Cexpert#ou Nostione}® fw ctl debug 0 Lesperedou Hostnane]® fw ctl debug -buF 32008 LenpertdGtMostnane]# fw ctl debug -n fw » nacp sip conn drop vm nat alate xitre (espert@ol Mosthane]® fw ctl debug -n CPAS alt Notet itso recommended to erable the "lag inthe fw module Warring this lag causes high CPU oad (expert@ou Mostiane}® fw ctl debug -n fw [experteouHortnane]® fw ctl debug -m OAS expert#ouMostnane)® fw ctl kéebug -T -f > /var/log/debug.txt Cexperteouostnane)® fw nonttor -e “RoSt(KXoKoX), aecepts* -0 /var/log/non-c3p 6 Stone kere cebu: Prass CTRL (eapert@ou Hostnone}w fw et debug @ 17. Stone trate cgture in anotnr snl Press CTRL 8 Coletthe debug output les + (var) ogy cebug. txt 1 fvaeriogyfacnan. cap (1343) Issues with 4.323 traffic Cexpert@ou Mostione]® fw ctl debug 8 [expert@Hortnane]® fw ctl debug -buf 32000 LeapertdNortnane]# fw ctl debug -n fu + mgcp sip conn drop vm nat alate xitre (eapert@o4 Mostaane)a fe ctl debug -n W323 alt Cexpert@ou Nostiane)® fw ctl debug -n CPAS alt Note: i leo roommensed te erable the engin nef module. Warring this sg ease igh CPU ad 2. Wey ne kernel debug options: Cexpert@ou Hostnene]@ fw ctl debug on fu (espert@ou Nosthane]# fw ctl debug -m #323 (expert@ol Hostiane] a fe ctl debug -m CAS A259008pariion=Advancedéprodu... 47IS42risro1g ATRG: VolP (expertou Nostnane)# fe ctl keebu <1» Nar/log/debup.oet (experttod Mostnane) fu nonttor -e “ROSt(KXoKX), aecepts* -0 /var/log/tnon-cap 6 Ston ne kanal eeu ress CTRL CeapertBou Hostnona]® fw ctl debug @ 17 Stone traffic catur in another sal Press CTRL 8 Colcctthedabug output es + fvar/ ogy debug txt 1 Ivaeriogyfanan. cap [13+4) issues with $C0P [Skinny] trate (expert@od Mostione} ft debug 0 Cexpereéou Hostnane)® fw ctl debug -buF 32008 Cexpert@auHostnare]® fw etl debug -n fw + conn drop wm nat xiate xltre (eapert@ou Hosthone]® fw ctl debug -n CPAS a1 Notetislso recommend to erable the "alain the fw module, Warring this ag causes high CPU oad (expert@ou Mostnane)@ #4 ctl debug -n fw [esperteoi_Hostnane]® fw ctl debug -m OAS LexperttouNostnane)® fw ctl kéebug -T -f > /var/Log/debup.txt Cexpertdou Mostnane)® fw monitor -e “Rost(K XXX), accepts* -0 /var/log/¥nonecap 6 Stone kernel ce: Press CTRL (expert@o1 Mostnane]e fw etl debug @ 17. Ston ne trafic catur in nether an ross CTRL 8. Coletthe debug output les + fvan/ ogy sebug. 0 1 ivaesiogyfacpan. 30 (1345) issues with Wineows Messenger traffic hitpsisupporicener checkpoint com/suppartcentriperta!?eventSubmit_doGoviewsoliiondelaile=Bsalutonid=sk9S969Knarilion=Advanced&produ.... 4/542risro1g ATRG: VolP 1. Prepare the kernel debug estions LespertBo1 Mosthone}s fw ctl debug @ (eapereGou Mostaare]# fw ctl debug -buF 32000 (expertou Hostaane)a fu ctl debug -n fu + agep sip Cexpert@ouMostnane)® fw ctl debug -n CPAS all sms conn atop vm nat alate xatre Notett also recommended io enable the Ie agin the fw module. Warring this lag eases igh CPU nad 2. Weniy ne kernel tug optons: CexpertGou Hostnona]® fw ctl debug -n fu (eapert@ou Nostaane]# fi ctl debug -m CAS 2 Start the kerma bu (expertGou Hostnane}@ fw ctl kdebug -T -f > /var/Log/debug.txt 4 Stat the rat capture anotner shel (espertBou Nostnane]® fw monitor -e “host(XX.%.8), accept" -0 /var/log/Fu,non.c4p 5. Replicate the issue, Frese CTRLAC. Cespertou Hostione]s fw ctl dbus 8 17. Ston he trate capture in anoter sel: ress CTRLAC 8 Colet he debug output es + fvar/ ogy éebug- txt Ivan/iogyfanan.cap (14) Overview of SmartView Tracker logs + (Ue All pretoccts Log Messape Suggested elton IPS protection 1.18 VP domain is not equred, ela the VIP cemsin aba. © VoIP Domain objet wae cfin 2.3 hand aver domains aquired, Ttegad restrect XK > betas el sada e ase Fardeen tothe He © These Paderessas do notbelong 93 Fe hand over domain is aquired, the rated onan de the elated ondpsint IP hand ove domain, The numberof cl atempts exceeded he allowed callattempls inthe IPS TPS tab- Protections - By ost exceeded call Lintt (possible umber dened inthe IPS VoIP Denial ‘VoIP Dental of Service" Aopltion ntalignce =) span or bos attack) Of Service” prlecien Further pasts protection, Dena of Service = eit he swore siete, © Dedicate ne1P5 ‘VoIP ental Protie (of Service" protectin + (62151 Lg Messape Possible Cause Suggested sation [PS protection NOTIFY Ressage out of state Ths message can appear fer numraus Conct Check Pant Supper aller ou hitpsssupporicenter checkpoint com/suppartcentriperta!?eventSubmit_doGoviewsoltiondelaile=Bealutonid=sk9S969KparilionsAdvanced&predu.... 4/542risro1g Enforcing major security ~ reinvents rejected Resnvents exceeds the Iintt + (egy Hz Log Messape Receives Unrepistration request wtehout prior registration tps: supporicenter checkpoint com/supportcentr/prtal?eventSubmit_deGoviewsoluiondals=Asclution ATRG: VolP messages, not only or NOTIFY. usually indicate probiem inthe SP state Tring to se bedrectonal SP NAcc address, Inthe SIP paket, butte el is missing The umber of ax allmed invtetne per cal nas ben exceeded Possible Cause tempt apd the phone executed an Uunregistration request collect the eleva SIP deus, Insne lets, adathe “tp_aynanic_ports saree located tne Oeher’ group tthe corresponding SIP rue Dab the block the destination ‘fron re-inviting calls" seting inthe relnans PS profi, na prevent the dst ‘rom opening adational data connectons vit P acoresees nat re nol ne eame 36 tho ta data conection whe aie Jnvstations per call (From both ‘éirections)" inthe IPS °SIP Protections" provecion, Suggested solution 1. Reoponthe #328 cent register ‘ineout” ves nthe 'Advances Service Properties" window of tnaHb23_ra carves. A259008pariion=Advancedéprodu Follow these steps 4. Close all Smarconso ISmartDesnboard, Sms 2.ConnacitaSacury Mt Server with Cubed nthe lft upaer sane, Managed Objects 1S peel ‘avanced, security. 5 Prose CTRLGF lor got ind -paste sip_enforce_securis igkon Find Next 6 inthe ower Fane, igh ‘sip enforce securt! ast..." choose ono 1 Save the changes: get menu lick on'save 9. ConnattaSecurty Me ‘Server with SmartDast Secanty Gateway Cle Aoplstion Ineligance- Vl Protections select here Profile (PS protection 01542risro1g ATRG: VolP Invalid 1.225 session. Not H225pochets were received without Initializes with Setup Message “Setup! message ACE/GRQ/GCF/LAQ/LCE were eccved confirm to unknown request MU/ORO/ECT/(A0h anformed RAS nessage. No source —SecuntyGatenay supports the phone phone number found romper nan E16 formt, + (eral Mec? Log Messape Possible Cause Lnallowed WScP datagram, command This message ntin ne ist of alow broadeast/multicast addresses are rot accepted (client) broadcast/nulticast addresses are The PSRGCP” protection was configured rot accepted (Server) te 4r0p multicast ATP connectors Note Thislag doesnot eset 6, RTP Amessagebotwoon the CallManager and bu contain th ea P addres, + (165) SCOF [Skinny Log Messape Possible Cause The specif SCCP potecelis net nko SECP MESE9Ee TYPE tg ny te Scury Cat, -Amessage between he Call Manager ant the Securty Gateway shuts be NATed, bu contain th eal Padre, Connection contains real 1° of + (Gr) MSN ver SIP Log Messape Possible Cause © The service WSN_Nessenger_File Transfer Isrot allowed exlciyinthe © “lock File transfer" options erabodin the "WSN Messenger File Transfer is not allows by the security policy Hock application sharing” eptanis Aoptication sharing is not allowed Tok wpiication sharin emo by the security policy STanee” Block white board plone onbied Inthe "#5 Messenger over SIP° protection \niteboard is not allowed by the security policy sock renote assistant” options Remove assistance $5 not SLOWS icc iq ne 95h Messenger over by the security policy Siena” htps:supporicenter checkpoint com/supportcentr/porta!?eventSubmil_deGoviewsoliiondetals=Asoluton {eck the newark routing configuration ante network, {eck the newark routing configuration on tne network, Venty hatte destinatonsoure number areinan E64 format Suggested solution [Ads he command tthe isto Allowed ommans inthe IPS “Gch” patton, onnections" option n IPS MGCP” NAT for SCE? servic isnot sported by ‘Secu Gateway. NAT should rate ‘pple on the Call Manager andi related ence, Seggested solution Contact Check Pont Supper. NAT or SCE serve i ot sported by ‘Securty Gateway, NAT shouts rate “pple on the Call Manager andi related endl, Suggested sation © Usethe service SH Nessenger_File_Teansfer ple inthe ralbace transfee"optan ie the WS Messenger over SIP" protection, Disable the “block application sharina”apinin he WSN Wessenger Dante th “lock white board” optan inthe #5 Messenger aver SIP° protectin, Date the elock renote asesstant”™ ‘ation inthe "MS Messenger over SIP” protection (PS protection 10" tab Protections 8 ‘Application ateligance Ve elec he rleant PS IPs pretection 1PS'tab- Protons By Appiation Ineliance -W (Skin select he elevan (PS pretection 129" tab- Protections 8y Apaleation nsizence select the relevant PS 1S tab- Protections 8 Apaliation nteinence Mossengers- MSN Mesteng 1P5'tab- Protections By Messengers -MSN Messeng selec the rlevant PS 1PS tab Protections By Apaliation nteigence Mossengors- MSN Meseeng A259008pariion=Advancedéprodu.... 51/542risro1g ATRG: VolP Instant Wessaging 1s not allowed “Block SIP-based Instant Disable the“elock SrP-based Instant TPS'tab- Protections = y by the security policy Messaging" options enabiedin the IPS Messaging’ option inthe PS "SIP opiation neligancs- Yl “SIP Filtering” protection. Fittering” protection Fitenng - elect the relevae lock calls using a proxy or #Dissblethe Block calls using 3 125190 Protections 8) Tegal reetrect KKK => redirect server" optaniserabldin proxy or a redirect server” oponin Applicaton nelgencs- Vl XXX le PS"SIP Custom Properties” the PS“SIP custon Properties” Custom Properties sleet protectin, protectin, 1P Protie (15) Documentation (15:1 Check Pert lease Notes Frown Adnan Guide Command Line interlace Reference Guide Season Itation Protea [SIP] sin Gateway Contra Prstoee, (weet se sop Haz RP Moc C0? (Sinn tps: supporicenter checkpoint com/supportcentr/prtal?eventSubmit_deGoviewsoluiondals=Asclution (05-2 Check Peet airsation ues tsar F226 Latest SIP AFC are 2272-SWPt 3F0 2971 - UPDATE message FC 2975 INFO massage FC 2265-SW Events FC 2265 -Pvein SOP FC 3262 Raby of Provisional responses RFC 2695 -MCBP VIO 1+ 1.07" Trunking Gateway Contre Prtacl TSF] Profie? GF 3661 -Mesa Gateway Control Pratcoi MCC? Return Code Usage (05 Sera erences Pachter ho: packetzeccom/pmelsipt Wkipe: Sesslon Description Protocol (ea 222 Pachatier®: ht: npaceaiercomfipme/ zat 1.32 Forum: mpsliwohs2sforumore Wikies: Raltime Transport Protec Wikipedia: Masa Griowoy Contra Protocol ica: Mes Gateway Control Protoal MGCP] kpc: Sony al Cantal PreaealISCCP) Cea Skiny Cl Contra Pretec (SCC A259008pariion=Advancedéprodu.... 5254271872019 ATRG: VolP Windows Messenger + wikpea Winds Messenger + Merosot Description fhe Windows Messenger ian ase protocol pot usage frinstant messaging, le transi a8 ane 1 Merosot Network parts an URLs that ae used by Wncows Live Messenger (16) Related solutions and documents (is Conran {H60023- How T Sacre VP A587 - Mow canoe VP (1220 Enlarging ern lesa concern cls H22100-402 spp {H91858- Hono contr PSinspcon DD raffe {271 - Wats the ternce between "HOE" an "HED. ary secs? 441075 - What ae the NAT retietions lr SIP (Sesion ation Proce)? ‘498054 - Ait to completely aisle NAT of H3Z3 packets on specie Security Gateway wih no dependency ante NAT rulebase ‘44/548 - Dees Chace Pont suport RTSP over UDP? 1198119 - Supporting SCTP IP protoal #422414 - How add an MOCP dynamic prt service ‘491759 - What VIP srotools are supprte by VPN~t Edge Insp engine? ‘4113573 - Conguring VIP an Localy Managed 800700 / 1100 /1200R/ 100 appliances (N62) Teublesteatng 2431298 - Va rat i rapped wth he Maga reiect message the SnartVew Tracker ‘85301 - SIP pace! dropped by legal reirect ‘5138569 -Smartiow Tracker shows that SIP packets are dropped with “SIP Re niles exceeded th iit lop or “Reivites exceed heii 9 ‘4101786 Avaya VIP cals with Avaya Call Manager fl hrough Check Pint Sour Gaiowoy ‘#115038 Aci in SIP calls aly in one way on SNX cat when Oice Mede P acess is hidden behind Static NAT {417379 908 VolP call drops ater exactly one hour because Keep lve “ACK” packets ar nt orwarde one VP lent 4114977 Securty Gateway Acti clastar member srezes/lecks up ranomly whan rocesing M322 rac 492814 -SIPIMGCP packets that shouldbe ersryptes are sentin cleartext wen Secures enables on R7S.A0S 480160 - VX Vital Systm drops VP trac ih Encrypted paket on non encryption connection ‘492084 - Mei [RTP doesnot ass ovr Vo? call inate rom Gsc Unies Communications Manager [CUCM v6.2.0 Media eteway trough Check Pint Securty 444268 oP cals pass ony one direction when using SIP {448201 - Dropped IP rfc wih“Malormed IP datagram” 134872 - MGCP wai a passing trough the Secuny Gateway Because ule for Eni Pao short ‘445072 - How o sable tear SIP na chan /IPinspecion ‘5134507 “Unknown SCCP message ye" errer message 446295 - MGCP packat ith Response Code 10 repped by Security Gateway 427452 SIP pacts with oer 20 headers ar blacked byte Secuny ‘sk42370-Callrom or toa SIP agent canna be establishes 494845 SIP rfc ie dropped by PS wit “SIP Keep-Alive massages are netallowed? error 493752 siproason: Too many sceams in SDP sop og in Smartiew Taker 157078 SIP deregister massage gels sop with eason "est pack ise SYN" ‘e428 Video tie over HI2 protca esconnects after abou 80-60 minutes ‘SKS5945 -ATSP wfc droped when Secure enabeg {443769 -NATedRTSP stroaming trafic tos passing ater several day normal functionality 1492803 - Patyam Video conference over 325 (RSVP is dropped ty Sect Galeway running an Secure Verma OS due te Pepons nthe packs tps: supporicenter checkpoint com/supportcentr/prtal?eventSubmit_deGoviewsoluiondals=Asclution A259008pariion=Advancedéprodu.... 5454271872019 ATRG: VolP ‘443400 Alter upgrade om Rta RTS, H323-ides cenfrerce rom external is et established 492528 - Gateway oes nat record RTP session information correct fr SIP 490200 SI rac is blckos by IPS eetet policy on 60/1100 splence ‘101458 ValP 021 packts hat ridden Schins NA, rena tranised carecivon a VPNGI Cage ceviee {AS2474-utnorzed MCP Wallis sroped bythe Secary Gateway (089) Attra referees renal Sofware leds ‘KS2401 = Port wad oy Chock Point stare ‘101852 Howe prover Cluster VRRP PSO Clustering From hing ts oun alc Bein Vital Paras laation table de) ‘430919 Creating customized rules or Check Paint Sac Gateway- ‘user le laeabanof user. def 492281 - Creating customized pled ules for Check Point Security Gateway impli rules. dt election of"tnptedrules. def] ‘495149 -Mosiying éointons of paket inspection on Security Gateway for siforent protocols "bated ie lcatin of ase. def 498722 ATR Secure, 492006 ATRG CusterXL Roxane Rk 198048 - Best Pracics - Secuny Gateway Perormance ‘83781 = Pectormanes analysis fo SecuryGatonay NOK RES / Re (17) Revision history ‘Show / de revision Wstory Give us Feacback messeratemis-eamest IneWors.SeBest comment 188 YOU coment here (01994-2018 Check Point Software Technologies el rights reserved Copyrgnt Privacy Palicy htps:supporicenter checkpoint com/supportcentr/porta!?eventSubmit_doGoviewsoliiondetals=Asoluton A259008pariion=Advancedéprodu.... 54/54