You are on page 1of 47
FUNDAMENTALS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS 3" Edition Kenneth M. Leet, Chia-Ming Uang, and Anne M. Gilbert SOLUTIONS MANUAL CHAPTER 11: ANALYSIS OF INDETERMINATE STRUCTURES BY THE FLEXIBILITY METHOD 11.1, Compute the reactions, draw the shear and moment curves, and locate the point of maximum deflection for the beam in Figure PLI.1. BY is constant. Aco Luse Monest Ave 8). “Beg 2% HAD = T48% Bee SEO EE See TARE ConvatiBnity EQ 1 = 114%, WS. w, Beso : ie + Re BA vo Re, = 15.852 kipe _ eee east Gx 59g (445) + 93,513 l05id) = 24.57 & “Er Page 11-1 P1L.2. For the beam in Figure P12, compute the reactions, drawn the shear and moment curves, and compute the deflection of the hinge at C. = 29,000 ksi and T= 180 in’ a pia INDETERMINATE To 2POEAREE, =O} SELECT SHEAR @C AS THE REDUNDANT. RELATIVE DISPLACEMENT OF EWD> oF Lads # Ve poner ||) Aeneure BEAMS Exch S106 OF HINAE ERUMS ZERD: Soe Ae rer 20 ;4NO HomiZ. L7b05. REUSE STR. y % WYORVAINAL, # x eo t COMPATIBILITY BavaTioN? Labi, Acot bce [Xe] =o PT —_— wuere Beco * Beit Sen Mf =H2! e+ Ve REUME $tR Ys taped Aeoz begs VCO EEE Vie) = -1.786" M/onty vue [a= é RBPYHPANT 1s a ber Ge0 = $PUSer = oe 20.1907" Mex aoe $cer 2(0.1907")= 0.3814" bcot See [Xe] =0 FINAL RESULTS: 1.788" + 0.9814 [X.] = 0 Mps-I23 74" 150% 4 sagtg Moe 5605 Mee Ve = 4,688" y Y DEFLECTION @ C ! Aes Aco= 0407" [Xe] = 0.844" REACTIONS ¢ Ay = 30% IF [Xe] = 25.31KT Mas -1B0 Pre +12PrK [Xe Page 11; 11.3. Compute the reactions, draw the shear and moment curves, and locate the point of maximum deflection Repeat the computation if is constant over the entire length. £ is constant. Express answer in terms of E, land L. EE MAREBE So. (ee a Saucer Re AS THE ReDwWDADT foe eme a @ deo 8 TZ ae! Le EH + ja 3 4 See. = Re L ms Er & Hye ous 20" a) or Togs eal oiagR CEES “0 Kap. Ding. Use_MOMEDT: AREA To compure DerUs deo ty Deco = 386 (0 # 600969) ie # Keon = 45%ex Sec = £9 %a)*6 + 4ExO( 999 +40, (9+) gt Compat. B@ Be = Oe Doge Re O= 4590 + BER ee + Ht Res ~ealees| Mypeco.- Caters’ 40.05 kgs Ras STikipst This example shows that increasing, the stiffness of an sndetermingte structure ‘in the reqion between ports Ax B produces a 35% imcreat inthe moment at suppot A. 114, Compute the reactions and draw the shear and ‘moment curves for the two-span continuous beam in Figure PLI4. ET is constant INPETERMINATE To IS teGrEE, SELECT Re Ao THE REDUNDANT. OVIPATIPALITY ERVATION? Ac=O Aeot bce[Xe] +0 Aco =Fa. (31"- 40°) 2aet = 1129 (a(30F- atte (236) 4(12)') 9-26, 440/er = PP alteuP 2 A7t/ex de 4B Heer a “a MYfez +4743) =o Xe =Re + 27.26*4 Ras Ree 2.27" oy ——. Ba 28.440 28.44 M — “To (59,54 PEK Page 11: la 11.5. Compute the reactions and draw the shear and ‘moment curves for the beam in Figure PL1.5. £7 is constant, Is ial bet-—1r—b_—12—b 4 pus, wk e fea iat aha ead & Deo USE Moneoe Ave A Boos tap = 12 (904302) + & 6 (32) Feo = H04/er pe - £6 FIG Nad Seq~ PE, see FG Syy= HlsWager = Nex Compan BiLity. EQ. Ages Age + SppXp =O ote, + NY ykeeo Az lhHse PIL.6, SolveProblem P11. for the loading shown if support C setles 0.25 in when the load is applied. £ = 30,000 kipsin® and / = 320 in‘, Rx 30,000 kipe/ipt, Im 82010 =fuppont C settles 0.28" [Asx 0.25" Raz Ke te hee Bene = 35104 125 (28) 0.2625 tn UP % fas * 300000320 v hn Ace = 0.28 = 315 = 0.28 & 29010 Mas tosake tt 36 Rer%e= 210-2 2 (432K « p= 2.cakips 14.32. Kips«Re 2106 uw’ fry jog Page 11-6 P17, Determine the reactions for the beam in Figure PIL.7. When the uniform load is applied, the fixed support rotates clockwise 0.008 rad and support B settles 0.3 in, Given: £ = 30,000 kips/in’ and / = 240 in‘ Tezdon™, & + 2q000kmyint 0.003 rad Pat we Alen os" bh 2! sea Serect Rg As THE ReDUMDAUT ws ffs soo3rad Ago, USE Momeut- Aged Nerys> ie) enieen But gx Bqeeo nae Seen oof tt “ 0.003 (8x19 = 2.288 Spot GAP: OPENS = .819 40.288: tT at eo “ “ge geet Rez tele abiSkigs ee S00 Hl 3 4, Maw 4xlOxs — 245 x2 Maz 30.8 Wip-F PIL, Compute the reactions and draw the shear and ‘moment curves in Figure P18. £ is constant. Tnper To 45° Degree SELECT Re, AS THE REDUNDANT RELEASED STR WITH REDWDAUT if xa we 4kKfn, oy Fs — a oy goku Aco t fp tts Ape fn.) COMPUTE Aco! 4 def aero xn +fe axtonia at goondt.s [Ryorinues vegee Aeoelfeoe weg ex + fi ately, +f BC weds + foe or 36 THereqnare Av sonst) LINCS, Ace = ~ SH. { See= (opi, «OPT + Said varie ead Pow (t Ser SUS * $¥al,* Serl, See 28, t Page 11-8 CoMbaT. EQ Dot RSce* Aeot ReSee =O ~ BRB 0 R st k® ig we Altvin g > g a a ' the Rp COMPUTE REACTIONS UsiUg FED Compote Bp suse BCD ® SHga = -19.61X3 +18xe (ats =9Ro 11.9. Compute the reactions and draw the shear and ‘moment curves forthe beam in Figure PI.9. EV is constant. The bolted web connection at B may be assumed to act asa hinge. Express answer in terms of £,f,L, and w. U9E SHEAR AT MINKE Me REOUNIDANT Lag _Avruieg te ReLEMver stnuctuKe [ve] Ut awe ge nepuuonss Arrueo x7 mELEnite snnuemuRt f Reb COMMatOLITY EQUATION Aging beor 20Ve 10 Page 11 lb 11.10. (a) Compute all reactions forthe beam in Figure 11.10 assuming that the supports do not moves £ is constant, () Repeat computations given that support ‘C moves upward a distance of 288/(ED when the load is applied. COMPATIDILITY EQUATION: Aby=? = Agot 558 Xe =2 pk: Usii 4 (VAWwES OF PRODVCT INTEARSL) : doo +t ($ GEO atraxes) = Bae | Doe- PU? 2 10a? re = 296 oF t RAED ED ARM UNIT YAW Re Avot Gee Xo *? “ =3168 EL XeeRe -l44/en 24 Be + 288 Xe 44 JES Xe- Ke = 9th Razeott ; Ree bZbey Page 11-10 PILL. (a) Determine the reactions and draw the shear and moment curves for the beam in Figure PLU. Given: £7 is constant, £ = 30,000 kips/in’, and [= 288 in’, (6) Repeat the computations ifthe applied loads also produce a settlement of 0.5 in at support B and | in at support D. CQ) WE Ke me meounoanT - 2 ome e . gs . ” BEQUIOMT APPUED AS Fonee eouetey Avozo a= Dot 506 (Xe] O=-4-A+ANS Xe Roriask Page 11-11 11.12. Determine all reactions and draw the shear and moment curves. £1 is constant. a bayer PA ay fre aw fre PELECT Re Ae THE REPVNPANT ag — Cort gg _ seh pS eee + Oe RELEASED STRUCT. KPYLIED LOADs. aan Sw A > fae REVEAED SIR MIUNIT VALVE OF Ky Apot braXr 27 Oe: Fro Favre 11.50) [pispucents OF FRBMANe BEAMS] ¢ Op= wi? 2114) 2 aT 24EL 24E sa Bao =O, (24) = 4046 + es Drn FROM Tawie 1, O4E(9) [Menent VWARAMS 4 2: FoR. Minx. DPLACH Spaz Po2 (L40) ne * (\at 24) = Tod ei Wat = 10 ry et Deo + SaaXa 20 4044 + 1e80 [Xa] =O we ES ar Ra = - 2533 status: 2Mp+ Oj -2.553(24) WICK B)-16'Re 20 Re=7.2't AZFy +0; 0575+ Ret 7.2 - I (16) = 7 Ree 9.39"t Page 11-12 PIL.I3. Compute the reactions and draw the shear and ‘moment curves for the beam in Figure P11.13. Given: Elis constant. COMPUTE REACTIONS USING He AUD Re As REDUIDANTS VerLectiON, ComeuTeD OY MOMENT-AREA OR BY OMS ou fam, oot Nyse One HD Voer ever aa bane Uset 4 te re] + Pr sO) TY tent Caer TSF wens ter COUPBTIoNLITY ESUATIONS Ase Ase+ SeeRet SauMe Baxa# Ono + Xe, Re + sus I TERMS OF TISPLALEMENT > Or -Wih» UY Rel Me 3el zet i Me ios STING GIVES! Rez WU/z Page 11-13 PILL4, Compute the reactions and draw the shear and ‘moment curves for the beam in Figure P11.14. Given: Elis constant. biam bam bm pitag 20kN Zoku COMPUTE USE MoMeNT AREA w__je {ce _> a BO mk Cf tp, nam ege = wm am sm am " yp fy Pte = - Z Use“SYMMETRY To SIMPLIFY L Ra=Ro 2. Mas M, . Ms Or LESD= SINCE No Horie, LoaDs, STRUCTURE tt INDETERMINATE To AS 20 Companieitity EQ. ¢ Bn Ser = s = 0 Mi 20 O+KM=0 2180 + 45(M) =o + eg) = 40 kN-m SHEAR. AND MoMENT DIAGRAMS Compute ©. Use MOMENT -AREA ie Sela al Vile B= +A, 504.60 (18) + 0 iad oa © +189 + use mmos slant ELT sitice “OPPOSITE TN DIRECTION “Te REDUDANT Page L1-14 11.15, Assuming that no load acts, compute the reactions and draw the shear and moment curves for the bbeam in Figure P11.1 ifsupport 4 settles 0.5 in and support C settles 0.75 in. Given: E = 29,000 kipsfin® and T= 150 int 000 ksi, Le 5om* A ops 0.15" Re=Xe. ee § = 4. s Pe, Aus ris Seon Fee B429,000% 150 See = Ace +XeSee so 0.254 X_ 0.447 6 Xe = G55 kgs ch # agi, boon 0.554 cot, Vv . oM cme Page 11-15 PLL.16, (a) Assuring that no loads act in Figure P1112, compute the reactions if support B is constructed 0.48 in too low. Given: E = 29,000 kips/in’, = 300 in’, (6) If support B (Figure P11.12) settles 1.5 in under the applied loads, compute the reactions. SEVECT Ra M6 THe REDUNDANT Dere-04p" ¢ “ef Lengo AR." suprert'B” LW. el x re fer oe REVEAGED oR YUNIT VALUE Ra a. Aso, - is RELEASED SIR-VYPLIED LORD) isp LoKptw) elgg _ = S Page 11-16 OMYATI BILE Aao= -1.2"4 Daot BanXs, 22 BAK: PROM tapLe 1,cA6€(5) [MOMENT waeRonteg Eat oR aK. Depo Ope* fe (L+a) =| (24)' (10424) = Cee. 21525 Wk (29,000) 400) COMPRIBILITY FAN “N2"+ (1525) XA 27 Xa Ra = @7e7t Fiie-0; 0781(24)-Re(te)e0 ahig) Beskiett HEF yo; Kes Letty (6) companginty Fan: Anort Anos + tea rke =O oe FRM Fy. ogres OF PRISMATIC Bi Oe~ yi? woes 2282 been” Utentaaesay “2209 Bao, 08 (24x12) = 2.814" Bpoe 1G 4 AR (24) 2-5" 4 coupar. Fowl : 06\4'-3.15 + 52S Kaeo KarRaz 1.425"t REMAINING EXNS BY SATIC9 Reza. 644 Bes3.ie7et PIL.17. Compute the reactions and bar forces in all truss members, The area ofall bars is 5 in’ and £ = 30,000 kips/in’. SELECT Reo Ao THE REDUNDANT RU BARS B= 30.000001 § he AEQMETE ‘Deo: Wa=Ua =Z fa pl Ae Waco suas] Deo=0.25 Bee: Ware +Z fa L/Ae 2 VS bce # 2(i2sFesnie + (07s) 30xi2 “ AE Beet 000 RELEASED Sth, Breet Xe =? Wontet VAwe FRe 0.254 0.007 Re #9 Ke = Re = 32.45 —> QRIAIAL 41 Fenn. RESULTS ‘B4.07K Page 11-17 11.18. Assuming that the 120-kip load is removed from the truss in Figure P1117, compute the reactions and bar forces if the temperature of bars AB and BC increases 60°F; the coefficient of temperature expansion = 6 10° (invin)F. AREA ALL BARS = 5 int E = 30,000 Kips/ in? SELECT Re As REDUNOMT <, ja 20! BARS AG # BC INCREASE IM TEMP GO"F COEF. OF TEMP, EXPANSION (= x15 “nyt oF DETERMINE BAR FORCES AND REACTIONS Aig KL ATs Gnideodu 25% Boge = Blige 0.1081N8 Ace IMREUEASED STRUCTORE: x 4 ow EWAL RESULTS 1 Derene = E Fa dlp Be rene = 5/4, (0.108)2 = O.ttia Sie fag 1 Been Nido eaaousuy AE a = [Iho 20,0076 Sxs5ee0 compari Biity EG. Derene * SccRe=o 0.21" + 000%" Rezo Re SBB.B2CKIPS 26.08 ALL Forces 1H kips Page 11-18 P11.19, Determine all reactions and bar forees for the truss in Figure P11.19. £ = 30,000 kips/in’ INDETERMINATE fo The IST VEAREE, 46Le¢T DOLIKL FORCE IN BAR CD AS THE FEDUIPANT Garprtveiviry EBUKT ON: Aco per 79 Do + Soo [Xeo] 70 nueRE Xeo* Fep Do IN SAR CD QUE To ACTUAL LOKDs IM RELEASE. pvenee: We.> Zia Fel/ae) 1 (o> ons esTWie «Soe int(3Q.000%8) Bin*(39, 000K) Ko = "0.054" 40.125" = -0.174" SiRverrs , Pe SYSTEM se TE SAME. Was =(Fat L/Ae ) Bo0= "5,4 1*S,= =¢. 0.15) (ie'xny) 44.25 Nooera) 1o'xt2) “4i(30,000) — Bint(39.000) 4(39.600) Aot bedtaleo. -O.\14" + 4.003238(Ke] =O Xeoe Feo = 55.28 BAR FORCES BY SUPERFosITION | Fecz -1004 1.25) [55.24] x ANAL pesuets Fre = Gol-0.75)(55.29] Page 11-19 PLI.20. (a) Determine all reactions and bar forces produced by the applied load in Figure P11.20. (6) If support Bottles | in and support C settles 0.5 in while the load acts, recompute the reactions and bar forees, For all bars the area = 2 in’ and E = 30,000 kips/in* Set Re bs RemuNgANT Asante: good van Gtoutrer Aevs erections Weta *ZFeFeL/at Teo fegyenn| dGfinatsa sa bcoz agaeth Wa La» Fe Vae Gee (B)ESRADD) , ose) “OFT Bee 2 0.0se"t D cot BecKe=0 -044b4 0,054 K 2 KerRers3%t RELEASE StRucrURE HJ UNIT VALUE OF Ry x sere "4 Ais use A> G-aGTeM COR Beg no By onjaniaL, sreucrune ©) 8) Zaop+ZFables ZFaFeL/ae COMpat iiiny Baw: Acot BeeKe = Ae deo (OCU) # “24s Deot -2.446" Gees A064 for = LAMB 40.054 Xe =-05" matt Rea.oa* — tresseott INAL BAR FORCES & REACTIONS Page 11-20 P11.21, Determine all bar forces and reactions for the truss in Figure P11.21. Given: area of bar BD = 4 in’, all other bars = 2 in’, and £ = 30,000 kips/in’ RELEASED TR Lanvev By Arner 4, Lane Wo 4 REDUNPANTS Xi* Fae 4 Xe* Ox prt COMPMIBIITS EQUATIONS: Aiypore:d= Mot oiX.+ 32 Xo Apyz0= AzotdnXit 522%2 RELEASED ATR. W/ayruey WAY. VIRTUAL RIZE? PaCEM FOR Ay: Z&Sp> ZFetpl pe de, dro 1 Big *(-08) eor(20812) (y+ (80,000) 4+ -0.6)49*6 512), \CTSY(28x16) (0000) ‘#(0000) Aio= - 7.6525" Gay oyens REVEAGED TR: HY/UNIT VALE FoR Are: Bree or)eeoxre) of. tales REDUNDANT X,*feel* Ato» -0.04" > BONA FR Dyo, St POYTEH FoR A, S21 | Buz Fare 5 @h= Fete Sus asfl2oxt2) (24 (0.01 Ay tosis Dio atadiontya (25x12) + (AY Reeniey AR. +Qtesuay+ Mess) KYDNIT VALVE FR Dyzt2.a149" any croses REDUNDANT X27Bel* busy 2 Sree FOR Aso Sy ou | 2A A= USB RNASE) PSION PR Sen bus c.orr'e— on =Comen FINAL BAR. Sun hou w Forces & 2 "be = CO EDLGox :) RENCTIONS. $25 2.004"4— oop puoi VIE certs IN Te CaMPATICN (ton 2 Fe Bee 24-46 Page 11-21 PIL.22, For the truss in Figure PL.22, compute the reactions and bar forces produced by the applied loads. Given: AE = constant, A = 1000 mm?, and £ = 200 GPa. RETREMING ReAcTioNS AND GAB. ‘30k! eS 2 AE = CONSTANT thN See = b [corse ) 2. + (- 0.029 1ox% + U-S40)* 8.24.47) COMPUTE. Sco Sec $948 5 AE Sm em Comparapiity 2a: TAKE Cy AS THE REDUADAN — et Dex + SecRex =O i ASTLGT 4 4948 Roy eo AE Ae Reg ew — 31. 89kH oki BOkN. K V2askel pasha EWAL RESULTS. (kn) @-system FoR Ack Pawo COMPUTE Acy Ui-Bexs Efe ple = ZT aol Dex = ke (-o.c25(13.128) 10 tH (-0.0259)x650.625)10 + (OrXs8.20)4 + (LS40K41 158.246 x2] Acg = 1SIT6T 5 Ae Page 11-22 11.23. For the truss in Figure P11.23, compute the reactions and bar forces produced by the applied loads. Given: AE = constant, A = 1000 mm’, and £ = 200 GPa. 14 4 D tag fe4m ete 4am —a| AeLeCT Cy AS THE REDeunAUT Leg = Fe C4IO4 + CE YIOS E2L-H)S + C2eK-HLS) PLD] Daw B6An 1 Seca [Ome {HED reo] Sac= G.38fe <— companeurty Ee Beet CSc, =o 1B5je + Cy 6p 2 Cge = 23k Tata riven RESVLTS 11.24, For the truss in Figure P11.24, compute the reactions and bar forces produced by the applied loads. Given: AE constant, A = 1000 mm’, and £ = 200 GPa. AE © CONSTANT 30kMl ee a SE ex DYE dex boom ope smo} SELECT Re, AS THE ReDUNDAN: 30KN, P-SYSTEM FOR Oey COMPUTE Dex BY Yue wore 1 deg (VBS) 52 Age 280088 EE comprar, Ea, Dex t+ SaRexcs o ~ S00JB. + 1OfZ Regyee He * Bee Rex Soktl Q-system Foe Aex ANQ SYSTEM FoR. 3, comMpuTE Sey BY VIET WORK 1". Syed Taf, P11.25. Determine all reactions for the frame in Figure PILLS given J4a= 600 in’, Jac= 900 in’, and £ = 29,000 kips/in®. Neglect axial deformations, Bio” Oe'5' CSE Fy (hae) . = 2[3d? 2-315 Ayo * WOE = Bias? ==315 a8t” 2EO b= Se +[¥ Sit niga lac 30 Leal! +(Peves]. TS 4 21,000, TB0OR * “1OBoe 435 4.815 28 = SEs COMPATABILITY EQ, Ag? O = Aygt Para O=#-308 ASS Be og Rax 8.511 kips, ay EM, = On-G.5TLKIS 460015 = Rey 31 Rey = 25.4 Beale hips, P11.26, Assuming that the load is removed, compute all reactions for the frame in Figure P11.25 if member BC is fabricated 1.2 in too long, BAR BC FABRICATED 1.2" Serect Ray AS ‘REDUUDANT San = 4313 (SEE 1125) & FoR EVALUATION ehats(ey OF Sa, eo =O 2.61 i pene Ran = Lat = 46 lupe oe Ray3O~Raxisee Bay = Rng 23 hugs DEFLECTED SHAPE: Moneots CREATED BY FASRCATION ERROR cutie G4 - Lips) Page 11-26 P11.27. Determine all reactions and draw the shear and moment diagrams for beam BC in Figure P11.27. Elis constant, SELECT Re My REDUMOKT | Ex coUsT, Acoz 188 Oe: Oat ABue = ox)!2( Her) Oe 186/er Deo = 5184 Jer Gu _ Si VIRTUAL WORK 1" bees EMaMe dx fer Were Maer Dee = 6 8 defet + SF cet dxfex 27. apa ty 2 tik Tee aetx] Su= seater COMPATIBINTY EQUATION Acy= 7 Beco + BeoRe 20 -Si84/er + 5B/er Ke = Kez ook 11.28. Recompute the reactions for the frame in Figure 11.27 if support C settles 0.36 in when the load acts and support 4 is constructed 0.24 in above its intended position. £ = 30,000 kipsiin’, REFER TO SOLUTION FOR PIL27 WITS EQUATION Acv= Deot Ae cue A + DRe * - 9.30 8194 (M8) , 0.24 + 5832(iT8) Re = -0.36" pete 40) y0.0¢0 (Wo) Re: 0.78% P11.29. (a) Determine the reactions and draw the shear and moment curves for ali members of the frame in Figure PI1.29. Given: EI = constant. (6) Compute the vertical deflection of the girder at point C produced by the 60-kip load. ber 1 I ena . u Heo? -ABoe = df eobe Abe) da +f%Ceom\anp dts at ~S00 Hi [60 by + od" “raelxy? 1r0( xf ed = - 158,520 Oyo = - 58820 | A oe 2 a Sov? t+So0 =f Cari +{2%du Soop + 4p (2) Soo = (4408 + 2304). 40 Conmmaurcy gt Boa ~ SopDy = © - 135,520 513 = 185,820 4 gi y= 0 Dy 322.5 hips Recno Ey REACTIONS ALD DEFO Shape Menere atep ge Bontpeie + BOAT? (1) ee) (488) = Bago oO = = ten 2560/6 » lato hae ez Arte = 120 =l1Zp2 Act Bearepin= Ups Ag = 12809 2 P11.30. (2) Compute the reaction at C in Figure P11.30. Elis constant, (b) Compate the vertical deflection of | joint B ‘ ' 4Meoe Sf. MaMp ax Leos flee cox 4K-K 18S 0 "6 «(fates + sox-tae ax) afatoox + Biox ax it 4 deo = BOERS ce sort fe 52 * = 2 dye BS ce § MG oe + Lends oan z (5 t Sex {Presa ge + {"Ge-nanty de Bee * SocRe =O hie [o. neice + [30 -otat Te TBOUS 4 C0695 Rao er Er Comparieuiry Equation, > S009 Ras 50625 =8.s3kips AUS, &e S965 oes SSNS ©) -compurre Ag ty Moneur: AvE® wakes @ Ag = beds =. + 4 (12.92) 333.13 (KTY ee ak Soa2 UTS +5 (1. 2) 393.19(117") * + %G00.8i2.98) Age 24,872.55 4 Aus. x Page 11-30 PIL31. Determine the reactions at supports 4 and £ in Figure P11.31, Area of bar EC= 2 in’ 1ao= 400 in', and Auo= 8 in’; E = 30,000 kipsiin’ ReLeasé Roo AT & NEGLECT AMAL STIFFLESSOF BEAM Oki 30 bine t—w—}— w—4+-s4 Prat vaing MonEDT AREA, CouPoTE Ae (REED) deen ten BRON + BQ eet} FIO UOUD + 390.» BOO Ace = 135,043.5 (1728) 30,000x400 _ Compt Sco due te 2 unt} value of ved last (25x12) gasses Soe Ble « Ea jsoe™ 0.008 008 bee 0.005 8 3\” 2 4 be go 008) =” osooesmia emt: a na cove ‘DISPLACEHELT_OF BEAM DUE To VERTICAL CoMPoDEOT SEUUT LOD SL pO. Ou (zPrr38 BEE” 3x30 1400 =0.23i Closing OF GAP DUE To ULIT LoaD ATC Keo * Sec%e= © 1945 + (0.23 + 0, 00839 X =0 K CMeE Fe! Mee Bib Maps ARAL FORE IN BEAH + O3Ke = 65.29 Kips My 30x10 30x25 - 4846 x20= T0.8kip eau Fmal RESLUTS 11.32, Determine the reactions at 4 and C in Figure P1132. Blis constant for all members. py Oe] Aaro Bag + San Xa 2 2 (a) Compute Ago (USE MomeNT-AREA) Bao» tae = 29 (12) (449) + -480007EL (2) er courte a (use TABLE 19.1) Saas PU/ser + M(aP/ ser + 3087/Er (4) suBsTiTUTE (2) 4 (4) INTO (1) -Aseadser + y087/tt [Xa] -9 Kaz 15.74% wnat Page 11-32 11.33. Determine the reactions at supports 4 and £ in Figure P11.33; Eis constant for all members. raoegenminate 1, Sevect Rex Ae lescubaay a Alei/on i ~ 4x7, on Me Mero —r dex hat A 49.17 RE # Re PsvareMarok An Eas tne eta Q- SYSTEM FOR Agy PAN @-s¥StEM FoR Sex COMPATIBILITY EQUATION aero Bex + RexSex =o 2206.08 + Rey 1109.33.20 er co Rex =~ 1.99 kt Dex “TAex= SMaMeds Dex= L Cex 19.83% - 2x2) & =f Sasb.c4n —1axt) 2 sheet yet ee = 2206.08 Det were: fiz o8 - ore = aaee8 s . = fxtae + fotax ef ide Sean See foe fe Logk ARITA Joga kn EIWAL RESvUTS Page 11-33 P11.34. Determine the reactions and bar forces that are created in the truss in Figure P11.34 when the top chords (ABCD) ate subjected to SO°F temperature change. Given: AE is constant forall bars, A = 10 in’, B= 30,000 kipstin’, 0. = 6.5 > 108 (iviny/°F. ¥ hee ie tert AT, TOP ctond HAs ATs +50°F pias Ree eA p. < comrute Ay ae Sener BE Sot Bbyg bt Alep = ATe Lu ‘ = 50x G5x16% (loxia) £ = 2.03988 Dec = A ov Le soxusatd (aan) kek € nt Seuect Roy AS The REDUNDANT « One DB AL RELEASED ste Pr. ate got Aye 0.625 (019) + 0.5(0,0848) Dox = 0. 7215 1N Compute Soe F; Prsysren 5 5 TEME fnicnease OF G0? Kg KS, 22K Re Soxu2 onsast(oua +0,398(ian0) 2 z Re +@.8)Urextd 2 2 30 Soqe 300 ‘ BES — Q.cotin com Q-system Foe Aon COMPaTISILiTy Ba P AND @ SYSTEM For Sox Aox + Rox Sex 6 O.07213 + Ry, 2,601 = & Rog aT215 kips <—— ALL FORCES W Kips FINAL REsuLTS Page 11-34 PLS. Determine the reactions that are created in the w= L6kiewt rigid frame in Figure P1.35 when the temperature of UI the top chord increases 60°F, Given: Isc = 3600 in’, I4= Teo= 1440 in’, a= 6.5 * 10° (in/inyF, and E = 30,000 kipsiin’. Sgelog TEMe was xto* Eso,coo ust Le kr /et Tino | wig ve bon bee al VSE MOMEKT-AREA To COMPUTE & OF Ne O= O+2(Lawlys we. BG 88) a4et 8. =e Lek 4BFt) 144 Dlg 80,000 grout os @ = 0.008% eavtans . A=OL = 0.00485 (24 x19) = 2.831 Dog 2A = Bib2 IN. Qreup? 68 Gos xtc PLABHID)= - 027A Angora = UGt + 0.23" 5.987 IN Conparwuny BA. Aparou + RoxSen =o 5881+ Rox@ail)= ° Rona T26* SeSo9 = 2° Mad. + fesjax LG kws/er ere ETec 24 + S16x Elec = (2.013824) 4 27648] ime 1, 1.20" BEES | & 36s6| . 06909 +0442 @0.8I iN. fasck 3a4 FIWAL REACTIONS ALL EFFECTS Page 11-35 11.36, Compute the reactions and draw the shear and moment curves for the beam in Figure P11.36. Given: E is constant for the beam. £ = 200 GPa, /= 40 * 10° mm* lo Kadina = “= Ls n—+ 4m 3 md pitas oki GoMpATIBILITY BQ 3B C > = Ad= Avel') — Spe Dy m =Dy- [Se SnaBys Wee 1M ae fey ” posm 4m op amabdy Dy = 1646/t3 SELECT Dy As The Repay © AND BI = 20x49 = 200 K ys lego. 2 Aust "300 7786 IMO! Rew zaeait— BROT Rye 94a ku + 20 to.a9 2h. 8 SALCDUASE Any, by" canyuqale bears A = 38 opty i oa be EE Po sma 4m at anal a Ly = Ran BS (Y8)= Mg * Ruin ~ SxB2 (5, +7) = 4k =4 / $200 (344 +2) = ie = So tue Sop = Pat (Lea) (see eactof- oo = Eee led) (ate pace ory $0 FECIOD 18 Se EE Page 11-36 11.37. Compute the reactions and draw the shear and moment curves for the beam in Figure P11.37. In addition to the applied load, the support at D settles by 0.1 m. Elis, constant for the beam. £ = 200 GPa, J = 60 x 10° mm’, = 200GPa ,Z=¢0 x1o¢mai#t Sok it 6 < k= dob tal m7 i ” HSM = fem Sep, 3OKH Ruteaseo Ste, COMPUTE Ace USING MOMENT -AREA Sommer’ Ben ons ee Fores iN SPRING, Ke gokil ie Recuapany oki vou 0 kit + fen = Silg0) (36) = BIB leMers? iste Deo = 312s kek mn? 4 fe] C _————4 Perce cote” an Hw me tran Begs -0.2.604 Compute Sce 1g 1 sit EAR Aub MoMELT DIAGRAMS. er Tom, SOkW Pays to m ti9.g hee, = 4 loxiok 33.35 ZGAGKN 4k $ 333.33 m EX ee = 4 lOxlgk 2g er Br 26.96 v Ser See = 3333 __ = 0.0718 Boxes Fak Ss 1 = 405s ovorsmskmaSs Coneariestity EQUATION Meo + See Ke = —0.025XKe — Ol = 0.2604 + 0.02TE8Ke = —.0,026K- 0-1 162 Xe= 3.038, DEFLECTED SHAPE Dee 0+ 2988 «0.1m Page 11-37 P1138. Consider the beam in Figure P11.37 without the applied load and support settlement. Compute the reactions and draw the shear and moment curves for the beam, if support 4 rotates clockwise by 0.005 rad. 80.005 840, A kee 40 hon fo Re SUPPORT A ROTATES 0.005 RADIAKS 2 cLeckwist, DRAW Y AUD M DIAGRAM E = 200GPa, T= coxtomm' “TAKE Rp AS REDUNDANT. 6.005240 w V gevemen ste 8. ce Comarioiuny EQ —Beo * SceRe = ~SeaytRe = 0.05 + 0.0278 Rg = ~0.025 Re 0.0522R, = +05 R, 9.41 i, tc 0,947 KN DEFLD SHAPE Page 11-38 11.39. Determine the vertical and horizontal displacements at 4 of the pin-connected structure in Figure Prep te P11.39, Given: £ = 200 GPa and A = 500 mm? for all 2 ce ‘members. °T 4m ab Fe gm 4 > ALL BRS. A=5comm B= 200 GPA USE Re AS THE kN tt hogs Ter eae [- 07101 caata@]2 Deo — U3ls2. ai : Wig isp? Sai 1 Sc heb 2 2 Sce= £14) + Conorysue){2] AE AE See = Ge ‘AE Q-5¥STEM "by = BL oF BAR AC COMPATIBILITY EQ Aco + ReSea +0 5 TE + Rea * Sonate gE Boulet Res ttt kigs * A, = 0.00409 gata | Agee? TMMERR “e wun sade One Gels BE ALAG > AL AL J Age 4mm deol FWAL Resucts Page 11-39 P11.40, Determine the vertical and horizontal displacements at 4 of the pin-connected structure in Figure PIL.39. Given: E = 200 GPa, Axa= 1000 mm, and Aac= Ado = 500 min AYIA Sue ,~ 0107418 Senso t issalieSS saoesee — + (00783) Dcg = 0.00849 pA Sco EEL See easthes, zGeraisou, £4) Tecaxt8>* “Soper aso * S005 -Q.QD0014! + 0,0900279 +.9..00004 ©.0000 824 = 0.0824 xis Comparimaty Eg Leo + SecRe= O 0,008.49 +.0CG0IM4 Rew O Sk Bex eb = 102.03kil(4) — 0.00452 “Boon 20 oe 4iamm —# Siice bar Ac is vertene AUD THE FORCE. fo EHOW, THEE NO UEED TO CovsibeR OTHER EARS, Page 11 pot diny e 2008 prt.ae ‘oalalf Roy = 49.485 LO P Rye 48.415 Fyos V2 46-418 ens 7 ae iby -o.= Roy 8 —10245C4) 4 200Kd «Roy = 46.465 Ki Fey = 42.485kH (SyHnemy Rox= Boy = 4485 Counne At, Hence BARS AC ALO AD | @ ALD Posustens: mw THE Ho wal OU seretlat KK esgen ast fe Sad 4 Vase Gasssten TEAR < BBL: oF idle ie We fa bye > At000n) + VE 881 540) Benzo =000tne O.c05stt o,covst mm 131mm Dye = Fo SINCEWE Kesaus THE FoReeS th Two BARS, WECAD LonPore Ab lop Enc BAR. THs PERnits US To Comsier. Two BARS AC EAD Ratwer THAD ALL 3 BAS. PLLA. Determine the reactions and all bar forces for the truss in Figure P11.41. Given: & = 200 GPa and 4 = 1000 mm? for all bars. 4okt p SELECT Ry AS THE_REDONOAAT. Ba sstEi RELEASED sTaDcrae. Sah gsi wl Bho? tdyq = E Fa’ Fol Ae Ano Be (fsHoxony +62 Ercayy + + (2sf-cou)s] AM. S.g = ZBL. ee ae Saaz LS om + Chas + Gris babe Tana + Citehe ta] = 98.2 Conver aury Ea. Bao + RaSaa =O — 28o + Ra BZ 20 RE Ae Ra = ILITKN | BLA ki BAL FORCES AUD REACTIONS P1142, Consider the truss in Figure PL1.41 without the applied loads. Determine the reactions and all bar forces for the truss if support A settles vertically 20 mm. ALL BBR Ae 1000 mn, 2200 Gt DEVE Ry Ao THE REDUNDANT Ase - 20mm Aso + Bbm X 2 - 20mm WHERE Ras 4 Drona VIRWAL HoRK Q@O= Ziel pe LS. Dane Zh L/sE SUS Gm) HST Heat) + + (18 03)°(7.2i)4(-2)(4) = 28.19 pe = 24404 mm (Abs0)4 0.44042% = -ZOmm KeRas 45.41 FINAL BAR FORCE® § REACTIONS Page 11-42 PIL.43. Determine the reactions and all bar forces for the truss in Figure P11.43. £ = 200 GPa and. A= 1000 mn’ for all bars, Cl B eras a 4 < Le sms sa sn D Dy Axa b Sm -sbe-5m ate Sm —Ady " SELECT Ay AS THE REDUWDANT Q-sysrem FOR Ann. ° Pea srster © PRS, Bayt = Efatel = Mesoll is 150 Re KE AE Mi RELL 4, aLRL . Sus, 5 DG > tees de Sa COMPATIBILITY EA. Ayzo An + PaSuy 2 0 T5O/pe + Ral Hae = 0 Bae SOK Page 11-43 P1144, Consider the truss in Figure P11.43 without the applied loads. Determine the reactions and all bar forces for the truss if member AC is fabricated 10 mm. to0 short, Lise sm smd pnaa No BARS ARE STRESSED. THE REDUNDANCY OCCURS RECAUSE BAR AD IS onLY STRESSED if SUPPORTS A AK D MOU APT HeRIZCHTALLY® Agove THE Tots, THE StRVCTRE IS DETRRMINATE, Le. STARTING AT leisy B, BAR FORCES CAN BE DETERMINED = BY METHOD OF Touts. For BARS | AB, BC, AC, ANDED A CHALGE UM LENGTH COLL PRODUCE MUENELT OF Touts BUT No STRESES. Page 11—44 PIAS, Practical Design Example ‘The tall building in Figure P1 1.45 is constructed of structural steel. The exterior columns, which are uninsulated, are ‘exposed to the outside ambient temperature. To reduce the

You might also like