Professional Documents
Culture Documents
English Grammar in Use Elementary 2nd Edition PDF
English Grammar in Use Elementary 2nd Edition PDF
iving / rom > running / lio -> lying ec) => Appendix 5:
G snare + sing pres) more tng at
stm warts Gor Tae eng 2103 aight
inate a ae
TWhaserejor seg ce)? Witte et aga
(34) wnewere ERD doing ad ps cosine ioe = EDL
EXERCISES t: 3
18.1 Lookatte pictures. Where were thes people at olor esterday afternoon? And what were they
sing? Wie two senorens foreach pire
1 Annas ab home, She mas natcing TV,
2 Caroland Jacke They
3 Tom
‘
6 Andyou? “1 ‘
18.2 Saanaialotottingsyestecay morning. Lookstteplctres and complete the sentences
TET
fy
| Stas
1 ACoA ewes ashing her ca, 7 Ar1250
2 Rtas she Bass
3 AtSolock 6 Ar0.30
13.3. Conplet te questions, Us wastware ing. Use whatwheraiy i reas.
_ bein.
1 {ipourtie) Where mere 4a ring 19902 In Leadon
2 | Gouda) E a2o‘dock? || Luan lop
3 Gein ‘when you [No irae say.
4 | andi) Bees he win hurry
5 | tim/weas asuityeteray? | | Nova Fakir and jean
184 Looktie pure. You san oo inte tet yesterday tern, Wht ase ig? Wits poste
rogave serene.
(oear/ajacket) He wasn woaring jacket
(carry /abog)
(ga tothe dent)
(Gat /an ice-cream)
(Gary /an umbrella)
(G6 home)
(wear aa
(Gide / a boycl)
B51ba
{was doing (past continuous) and
I did (past simple)
|
EXERCISES 1 4
Loot te pletures and put tne vers nthe core form, pst cominuous opt snp
1 Carol broke (oveak) er ar st
week. I happen}
‘when she (pany
hee root, She
(Gl) ofthe Inder
The sin strive)
atthe ation and Pala
Henoyped cen oy Bemmrmedt tem. eo, (itt
ae incom —
eer te Re hes te Pena | vues lence) Fim
He stopped reading and answered the phone, | Sh) Ps ge othe
ae aS) SS) oo
1 As What mere you doing... (you/do) when the phone .F84. (cing)?
"© A: Whar did you do yeserdsy morning?
B: We played eis. (fom 10 911.30)
eo
«ta,
ed
1 Jack read a book sete. (= fiom
beginning to end)
{8 Did you watch the fim on television
Anse night
9 edidn’e rain while we were on holidsy
(© What were jou doing at 10.302
1B We were playing tenis
ogeing
i)
uti |
‘Jick was wading book when the
Phone rns
12 Were sou watching television when 1
ponte
«Tewasn' raining when Ig" up
(9 Tstarted work at 9 o'closk and finished ae 4.30. At 2.30 was working
1 ewe rining when we went ot
started raining bore we Went oo)
@ Taw Lucy std Steve dis morting. They wee waiting athe bas tp,
© Jem fll sleep while she was reading
{aid quesone) > EERIE twat doing ut cuinceus > ERE] whe > EE
BE Yes she (or.
3A: What time (he post / ative) this morning?
B ke ome) wile have) reskin.
4-8: We Margaret st work toy
BE No she (n0t/g0) t0 work. She wall
5 A: How fst {p00 drive) when the police
op) you
1: Tidone ow exactly but (not/drve) very fs.
eh (your team / win the football match ystnday?
Bi Noy the weather was very bad so we. (woes),
78 How {p01 bre the window?
B: We (pus) football
(hic he ball and ie it) the window
BA (Gou/se) Jonny se nigh
te Yen (oven avery nice jacket.
oA Whae (gou/do) 28 2oelack thie morning?
Be Tas alee
WAT (oe) my key et nigh.
B: How (gouge) into your room?
Ad (limb) in through swindon
er| have done (present perfect 1)
waa
A
He hs cleaned bis shoe.
They esthome,
B has cleaned / have gone ci: isthe present pert (have + pst pri)
apart
t lene (| deaneae
we | ave ove} frited | | now {| Gated? | | rept sos
you | have not davest) | Cine you | aes
they iow they_| toa
= done = | done?
he | has (3) eee tor {OE | heen | pega vere
mF hee not ae) | pete | gone? :
Repro The ps pric ce (he waco the pe
‘lean T five Cate Gah “> we hae Goed. "wart abe has started
Ingle pst ail isomers the sme ashe passe andsoetines 2
‘ferent (> Append 2-9) ar ecole:
thesane. buy —r Bought Thue bought have he had / he shad
‘ifoent; aks Throke /Thave broken sey aw youve sen
fy th fallen Bothy went Hcy hae one
© we me the present pester aa ite ps ith a ole at
fe on ny paspore (= ca fd ay pnp)
‘Whar Linda?” Shs gone w be = she in bed ma)
‘We've ous anew cis (= shave ane am)
6 Cant abe tk pape! Flve you ned wih 2 7
(8) pepe RIE pon undp EE ne
AL What are you going 0 do?
EXERCISES
Looktthe itures. What as happened’? Choose fom:
goto bed cleanhieshoes stop raining close the door
i
fall down have a bath
‘They
The
Complete the sentncas wth var om tes
break buy decide nish forgot go go invite see
1 ‘Can Thive ths newyppee” “Ye Fined ih
a
3 ‘Wher Li ‘She
4 Plesk or Pag
tak center
& ‘Does know eat youre going sy?
4 lean find my snbet Somebsy
8 Tinlooking or Suh Where
9 know that woman Bt
10 Saesshavngs ary tonight She
you
that window
Net
he
Yon
12-Whee are my glaer? "Idan know 1
some new shoes. Do you want tose then
ber?
her mame,
‘aloe of people
them?
ba14 Thaven’t ... yet 1
I’ve just... I’ve already ...
(present perfect 2)
Pee just
short ime ago :
‘Are Ja and David tet
ve jus arrived.
© Are your hung?
Be No, Pve just had dinner.
8A: (6 Tomhere?
1B: No, 'matad he's just gone,
(G he as je gone)
o8
BY,
82
‘They have just arrived.
Bo rveakeady.
aimedy boat os pee
OA: Wat tine ne Donal Pl coming?
Bing ened are eee
oreo
Bre mn are
tobe (bere epee
oie
Bi: Mori know ee lod mnt.
163
ou can ate yin git sentoe and gens. Yes sly en
otin neue ter
= | OA: Ave Dine sta fi ee
SED) i
EXERCISES
Wea sentence wi just foreach picture
1 They've just arived,
2 He
Complete te sentences. Use already + present prec.
Bn
‘What time is Pal aeriving?
Do Swe and ill want to see the film?
Dont fort to phone Tons.
‘When is Martin going aay
Po you wane rsd the newspaper?
‘When does Linda sat her new ob?
ita surtuncs wth us (Tey just... / She's jst. ec.) ora racativ santo wih at They
eae eas
nia) a Aid
Gs er | a eae
ies ogo
(heb / go) The bus
Beatin
ie bo)
its ge
(she / go ou)
‘She Haare gone cut ye.
ees) % aay
i F a é
ah, at ley S| late
Bisao| AE |i] reba
oars iy ish 7c) | i
ite questions with yt.
1 Your fiend as gota new job, Peshape
she has art You ak her:
Hare you Par met ob yet?
Your end has oie neve neighbour,
Perhaps hes met them, You 3 his
3 Your rend mn rie alee, Perhaps
she has writen itnow: You ask her
+ Tom was bying to sll his ae Perhaps he
Is sold it now You ak a fiend about Tom:17 Bea
‘We ine the pred perf (have beer / eve lal / ave played er) wien we elk about tne
om the past ua now ~ fr estzplc, person le
? (present perfect 3)
A.
12
HAVE VOUEVER BEEN TOUAPAN?
{time trom the past unt now
‘ast 1
f¢ "Have you heen to France? (your iG) "No, haven't?
Pye been to Canada but haven’ been to che United Sate
‘© Mary isan interesting person, She has had many diferent jobs an has lived in any
phees.
19 ve seen that woman before by I can’t remember where
(How muy tints bas Bel won the World Cup
‘Have you read this book?’ ‘Yes, I've read it cwice’ ( twice = (wo times) @
presen pet + over (in questions) and never
19 Has Ans ever boon to Aust” "Yes, once! (once
ne time)
f¢ "Have sou ever played gol?" "Yes, I often pay gol
‘© My mother has never travelled by sit
2 ve never ridden hore
"Who ie that man?” don know: ve never teen hin before!
© gone and iy
tao ees, =>
a Tye been
‘onlay. ve
teen o Spi
‘Bilas gone co Spain "Bl has been (0 Spi me
eB in Spin no) (@ he went Spun bat woe uc)
Cone:
[Lea find Susan. Where has she gone? (= Where is she no?)
© Ob, hello Susan! I was looking for you. Where have you been?
(42) pment > IRENE) ren pvc and pop EE)
SE a Rs fie
EXERCISES
"You ar asking Helen question begining Have you evr ..? We the questions
{London Fave wou eer Yeon fo Londan?
{pay wl yu ever layed gett
5 [sent ine
ose? your psp’)
5 |egrvinsieheorer
6 ex Chinese ody
7 | (New Yor
(Geve bs)
fern /youreg)
Yer may tins.
No. never
Yer once
No, eves
Wt sentenes about Hee, (Lokat er ansers in Eerie 171)
1 (New York) Helen nas bean to New York tice.
2 (Awrai) Helen
3 (Chines aod)
4 (deve abo)
"Now wrt about yous. How ten have you done thes things?
5 (New York) 1
6 (play tens)
7 Gly /ima helicopter)
8 (be / later ork or schoo!)
anys 65 yeas She has haan interesting if, Whats she done?
bee be ‘Mlover the world alocofioteresing ings
fo writ ‘onpalirenegabs Tot of mtereting people
a? travel mest ten Books marred three ise
She has had. many differents
2 She
4
5
Putin gone been
1 Bilis on holiday 2 he moment. He's Onto Spain.
2: ‘Wheres J” "She not hes I tink she ro the bank
3 Hello, Sue, Where have you Have you tothe bank’
4 Hive you ever to Mesto’ “No, never?
5. My-parenes arent at home this ening. They out
6 There's anew restaurant tow, Have yous wie
2 Ana knows Pare well Shes
8 Helen wan bere eal but Udine
there many ames.
ps3)at}
a)
How long have you ... ? (present perfect 4)
{is holy in clan, She tse now
‘Ste atived in Ireland on Monday.
Today is Thursday
Hows longhas she been in Ireland?
1c has been in lcland { since Monday.
Sis has boomin land | Foe eres days
Compare en as oom
iempesat
thas been = pst pert
Compare
st spe
‘Mark and Ue wre wari
_sot prt snp have been have Hved/ave known si)
“They have been ward for fie yea
(ot "They are married for fve yeas}
How long have you been matriei?
(ot How lang are you marred?)
‘Ave you married?
Do you know Suh? How long have ors known hes?
(Got How tong do you know her)
Pye known her for Jong sme
(or Thao ber fr)
How long bas she lived n London?
She has lived there all he ite
How long have you had your ca?
Pee had it since April
know Sarah.
Lind Hives in Londo.
have a ce
poeta rent peo have been * ing)
Pm leing German Flow long have you been lerning German?
(gor How long are you learning German?)
Mee been lesring German for eso eas
How long has he been watching TV2
HS been (= Hhas been) vatching TVsinee 5 oelock
les been (= Irhas been) eaining all day.
Divid is watching TV.
les ining.
‘8a
EXERCISES 18
Complete these sentences
1 Jlisin hospital. She as been . in hospital since Monday.
2 Tknow Sarah, I Mave known. perfor along tine
3 Linds and Frank are married, They martied since 1989.
4) Briel: He i forthe base ow da,
5. Welive in Seot Road. We there Forte yeas
6 Catherine works ina bank She ina bank for five year.
7 Alan has a headache. He ‘headache since he got up this morning
8 Pmlearning English. 1 English for six mont
‘ake questions wit How lng... 2
<—
He long has she been on Felay
How long
How long, you
Filion haldy,
‘Mike and judy are in Bra
know Margaret
Diana is learning fein,
‘My brother lies in Canada
Tava teacher
l Tessin,
Lookat te pictures and complete the sentences. Your sentence mus end with oneof hse
all day aller life for-con-yones
‘Trey hae bean married. for ton yours
She
They
Thesan
She
He
for ten tinater since he was 20 since Sunday
Wionis ante
1 Markie/ tas boon in Cana since Apwil. as been fight
2 June isa good fiend of mine. T know / have known her very well
5 Jane ia good fiend of mine. I know 7have known her for along ie
‘Sorry I'm st, How long ae you / hive you been waiting?” “Not long. Only five minutes
‘Martin works / har worked in a hotel ow He likes hie job very mach
Linda is reading the newspsper She isle reading ifr nwo hose
“How long do you live / have you lived in this house?” “About ten yeas!
Is thata new coat?” No, [have ve had tig cont fora longtime!
‘Toms / hae been in Spain ae the aiomens, He i / has been therefor dhe ls toe days61
for since ago
1
foc anice
« fitsin tl She ba bo ne {Htc da
ouster epi otins itedays/ | teinn aTOR d
om ioniog 5 wo cn 2
oe
ve > Te > Woretn| | ee |
at fe tree dag’ p> since Monday >|
past | me oe is
rs aie
Mer gaan a Nisin, Weis
oe oe sock Te
a oe SE Gans
a oe oe
ee ie? jeer
eer mee
apne te on) sew eam
oe ice teen, | Menemee see
(ot ‘since ewo hours’) (= from 9 o'clock to now), “
a RERECEART teagan” “| oe
Be
“
eer
o Soctnced he ow a ne ao or (a
Saererememer
fet tase aoe ae
Saber tie nied a
Moet age ois serpea
ee 195
1 When did ji arsive in treland?
She arrived ia Islnd tee days ago.
{© How long has sic been jn eld?
Sie hae beem in Ireland for three days.
ret pat ince — EEE] om eniine tn SE
———
EXERCISES
Wie foro sine
1 Jllhasbeenin ireland BM. Monday.
2 jilhae been in Ireland 46. cove days.
53 ‘My aonehat ved in Avstaia seas,
4} Margarete in her office. She as been there 7 o'clock,
5 Tad hasbeen an independent countey isi,
6 Thebes ate, We've been waiting 20 nutes,
7 Nobex ives in those houses. They have been empty sany yeas,
8 Mike has been ill a longtime. He his been in hospital October
‘Answer these questions Use ago,
When was your lst meal? ‘Tres hours aap.
Whe wn the line you were IP
Whe dd you last goto the enema?
‘When was the it ne you were in aca?
‘When was thelist ine you went on holy?
Complete the sentences. Use the words in brackets.) + forgo,
1 iarsved in Ilana three days ago,
2 Jillhss heen i Ireland fr. tree. days
inda and Frank have been marvied
Linda and Frank got maried
Dan arrived
‘We had lunct
Silvia ae been learning English
Have you known Lisa’ ?
Thought these shoes
daee ays)
(uae dis)
(oyeas)
(ose)
(ten mines)
Gan hour)
(Se mone)
(long ime)
(afew dys)
4
6
5
9
‘Corl the sentences wth oor since
1 Jilicin Ireland now: She arrived there chnee days ago, She as, been rere for Hover days,
2 Jacks here. He asived here on Tuesday. He has
3 Tesrainig Iestarted an hour ago, Ie been
4 Tow Ste. [fre met Sue to year aga. Tee
5 Uhavea camera [bought tin 1989. I've
{6 They ate matred, They got married six month aga
Theywe
7 Lie estudying medicine a university. She sarted dee yeas ago.
She has
{8 Dave plays the piano. He sated when fe war sven years ol
Dive hae
Wie sentences about yours Begin with the words in brackets...
1 ve ved)
2 O'vebeen) -
3 (Vv been learnings
4 (ve known) E
5 (hehad)ss}
| have done (present perfect) and
did (past simple)
With finshed sie (yesterday / last week cc) we the pas (aerived/saw/was ec)
ast simple + tished tine
eeday,
last week
at o'lock
in 1991,
ste months ago,
Wearrived
“nheatine
otedy
bree
xiang
past so
‘Do mo use the present perfect (have arrived / have done / have been it) with finished
"8 saw Paul yesterday. (ny Thave seen)
'@ Where wore sou on Sunday afternoon? (iat Wheze have you bse)
owe
(2 "What did you do lastnight?
‘© Will Shakespeare lived from
plays and poems.
‘Use the passin
idm’ have 1 holiday last year no We haven had)
“T stayed a bone?
1564 co 1616, He was. writer He wrote many
Por What time .. 2
(¢ Whoa did the arzive? (ioc When have they arrived?)
my key
fon fad i wu)
(9 Have you seen Ann?
where eshe nau?)
st simple
{© ost my key lat week
‘© Bill went home ton minutes ago.
{¢ Did you see Ann on Saturday?
zzz
past rr
1@ Have sou ever been to Spain?
your Hf, une ro)
(@-My friend isatwniter He has written
many books
‘9 The leer hasn't arrived yer.
(© We've lived in Singapore for sx yess.
(= welive there now)
pase SRE
past Tow
{# Did you go 0 Spain last year?
‘¢ Shakespeare weote many pays and
poems
42 The ler didn't arrive yesterday.
(9 We lived in Gla far six years but
now we live in Singapore
preempt == EEO
a4
02
os
oa
seth words in bracts.) toaowor the questions.
1 lave you seen Ana?
2. | Have you started your new job?
3 | Have your minds arrived?
iz
| His Sarah gone away?
Have you worn yournew shoes? |
2
——— AL
minutes ago) | Yes saw her Sires ago
ast weet) | Yen 1 <—s
(at ovelock) | es, chey
(on Friday) | Yes,
{__“pestendy) | Yes
ight or wrang? Corect the verbs that are wrong. (The verb are underined
1 Tye lose my key. F cane find it
2 Have you seen Ann yesterday?
finished my work ¢2 o'clock,
1§ Fanveady now. Ue finished my work
5 What ime have you finished your woxk?
6 Soon here, She gone out
7 Jim’ grandmother has died in 1989.
8 Where have you be last night?
Putte verb the present pres or past simple
RIGHT
WRONG: Did you see
1 My fend isa writer He has written _Grte) many books
2 We didn Rave. (not/have) a holiday lst year
i (Gh) tennis yesterday afternoon,
4 Whac ime
{you go) to bed ls night?
5 (you/ever/mee!) a famous perion?
6 The weather
7 My hairs wet.
(nthe) very good yestrdy
‘stake
at (rash) my hair before breaks this morning.
9) Kathy travels alot. She
1 ‘IeSomiahere?” "No, she
Putte verb inthe present pecact or past simple
(sit) many countien,
(not/come) yer?
1 As Have you ever. been (you/ever/be)
to Florida?
Bs Yes, we WERE. (go) thereon holiday
00 Seas ago.
A (vourhave)
‘good time?
B: Yes it (be) reat,
¥ Rowe works ina factory She
work) cher ors
months, Before that she
(be) a Waites in a restaurane. She
‘ovork) there for two
sean but she
lnot/enjoy) very much,
2 A: Where’ Alan?
(you/see) him?
B: Yes, he
few minutes ago.
A: An Julia?
B: T dont keiow. 1
(not/se) her
(qo) outa
4 A: Do you know Martin’ sister? |
BI (Gee) hera few
simes but |
(newee/speak) 9 he.
(you/ever/speak) to her
Aver (nee her
ata party list week, Shed very nice,yr
i501
isdone — was done (passive 1)
aa
‘The office is cleaned every day:
“The ce was cleaned yet
caaeeierre
‘Samebody. cleans (GIREGIM crery day.) Yasiel
body dees
WEARER 1s cleancd every iy (oasire)
Seca conned ERR yscias | fee
toy econ TE
(Thee) was cleaned yesterday oe
os a2
es taal
eae
pring [aaa oy] . [Sema
inte | was/were eet et
Tepe eee ore eel eee
Hota i pina pe frucplt (von bu clea 2), ar
jee
Grane are imported i Brisin a3
ee ete coed
eee
This ons was boll 100 yea ap.
Bias ease esos ayes os
inet git inpeiede
reset ite tae pty aval
6 "ar taybedy injured inte atden” “Ya, two poke wore tan owl”
stars bat
1 wes ori in London in 1962; (‘am bora!)
Where wore you ben?
aa
‘The noise woke w up)
The telephone vas mented by Alexander Bellis 1876,
{© My bother wat bitten by a dog let week
‘ating done / hasbeen dove IEA
seoveand ace
opaevets + EEN by >
EXERCISES 14
‘Wile sentences ram the words n rahe.) Seteses 1-7 ae reson.
1 the ofc / clean / everyday) _.The office i, leaned,
Si ae ree ge tre onan edad
3 (gine / make / trom snd)” Gast
4 (eamnps sellin pox ofce) -
5 (thisroous / not / wee / very offen)
6 (we /allow / to park here) ee
7 how this word / pronounce’)
‘Semences 815 ae past.
8 (the office / clean / yesterday) The office mas cleaned. yesterday
9 (the house / puine / se month) The house
10 Gree people / injure / in the aiden)
11 Geapbievele / ea / ew days ago)
12 (when / this bridge / bul
13 Gou/ invite / tothe party ast we
13 how / chee window / break?)
15 /not/ wake up / by the noise) a
Correct hese sentences
{ CTHSoMEBAI 100
Football plays in mow counties ofthe world,
3 Why did'he kuersodo he wong odin?
4 A.grage ia place where cas repait
5. Where ae you born? 7 .
{6 Howe many languages are speaking in Suton?
7 Somebody broke into our house But nothing stolen.
8 When wa invented the bicycle?
[Complete te sentences. Use the passive (present o past) ofthese verbs:
loon damage find give invite make make show stale
1 The room 16 gael. every diy
2 saw am accident yesterday. Two people #6 taken to hosp
5 Paper rom wood.
“There war fire atthe hotel vt week. Two ofthe rooms. -
5 ‘Where did you gee this picture? ‘t Tome bya fiend of mine
6 Many American programmes ‘on Brith television.
7 ‘Didlim and Sue go to the weding?” ‘No. They ‘but they did go”
8 ‘How olds this fine in 19657
3 Myer
Where were they born?
1 dan/ Eainburgh)
Gilly / Birmingham) Sally
(Gerparents/Ieland) Her
(you) '
(Gour mother / 22)
last week bc the newt day ic bythe pie.
lan was born in Edinburgh,rx
A
(53)
is being done
(passive 2)
has been done
Py
Is/are being... presen conics passive)
(aie
ete
22
Oy are abe ie Coe ind ee
Sane nw hos at beng all oppont the pk soa dng them)
Core ie ere
ote ocenbeing cleaned sie mom (ina)
isos pete Sear, op
or Sonn cot nar te aly pepe
ter ig cere ee
Foes nt oni pret gl Ul Ua
hare been re eine)
i (awe
Hd fe)
23
'¢ My keys have been stolen, (~ somebody has stolen them)
18 Fin nor going tothe pry. I haven't been invited. (~ alody ha insted me)
(© Has thu shict beom washed? (= Has somebody washed 0)
‘Compare che present pert and pat simple
f@ The room se clean now: Ke has been cleaned. (pe pet)
‘The room was cleaned yesssdsy (at snp)
© Lone find my keys [think they've been stolen. (pen per)
[My keys wore stolen Lae week, (pi snp),
For the presen prfeec and past sip, see Unit 2,
22
EXERCISES
1 The car is beng repaired,
2 Abrige i
3 The windows
4 The grass
Lookt te pictures, Whats happening or what has happened? Use the present continuous
(sire being. or the present erect hashave been...)
os
The offen is. being cleaned,
(the office / clean)
‘The shirts have bean ironed.
1
2 Ghueshirs/ iro)
5 (the window / break). The window
4 (the root / repair) The roof... fe Ee
5 (the ear / damage)
6 (thehouses/ kuock / dow) =
7 ie res et / down)
8 (they invite /toa party)
Use the word in brackets.) 0 compte the sentences (Units 21 and 22)
1 Lean‘ use my office atthe moment I, i being pinged. pin)
2. We didnt go ca the pary We wereNE United. (nor/nvite),
3. The washing michine sas broken bur i's OK now Te (cepa)
44 The whing machine (repaie) yotcrdy afternoon,
5 Atactory ia place where things ak),
15 How old are these ones? When (they build)?
Ae
B: Yes jimis using
8 Tye never sen thee lowers before. What
[the computer / use) atthe moment?
(hey aly?
9 Some res (Glow) down in dhe storm ls ight,
10 The ridge i closed atthe moment. (damage) last week
andie (ovrepat) ye.rs}
c
4]
be/have/do in present and past tenses
amn/is/are/was/were) + ing (cleaning/ working ci)
can/in/are + ing f Please be quiet. Pm working,
(pce continous) 6 lefan’t raising a the momen,
5 Unite Sand 26 (9 Whit are you doing this evening?
‘wat/were + ing
[pat cnt)
Sune
Twas working when she arived
© Iewasn't raining, so we went out
© Whar were you doing a thre o clock?
bbe + pat ple (eleaned/made/eaten ic)
‘ra/in/are + pa pile
{pase presen Simple)
S'Unieat
{© The room is cleaned everyday.
Pan never Evid ta partes
© Oranges are imported into Britin.
The room was cleaned yesterday
1 ‘These house were bl 1 yes 30,
© How was the window broken?
1© Where were yon born?
was] were + pat pole
(asi past simple)
SUnieat
Ihave has + put juriple (cleaned/lost/eaten/been ci)
‘© Pe cleaned my room,
‘© Tom has lost his pospore
© Borbara aun’ been to Canada,
© Where have Pal and Linds gone?
Thave/has + parrpple
(presen pee)
5 Unite 15-18
do/does/did + iyfritve (lean Mike/eat/ga ct.)
‘o/dove + innive
(preset simple nga
snd uetons)
SUnie6-7
18 ike coe bu don’t Hike ts,
© Chrisdoesn’t go out very often
(© Whatdo you anual do 2 weckend?
Doe Barbra ive slone?
‘id + ifitive
(pas simple negative and
‘weston
StUnie 12
didn’t watch TV ystery,
© Ie didn’t rain le see.
(© Whit ine did Paul srl Lind go out?
Mt
35
EXERCISES 94
Putin varetdaoes.
1 De. you work inthe evening? 6 cen the sun shining?
2 Where © they going? 7 Whactime the shops clase?
3 Why. you looking at me? 8 Ann working today?
4 Bilive near you 9 Wha... this word mean?
5 youlike cooking? 1D ne yo feling all ight?
Pati. am not isn't arent/ dont / doesnt. ll hese sentences ae negative
1 Tom 40€st. workin the evenings
2 tmvery cred. 1 ‘want to go out this evening
3 Im very tied. 1 ing ont this evening.
4 George ‘working thi weck, He on boi
5 My parents are uslly a home. They 10 out very often
6 Barbara hs raved aloe but she speak any foreign langage
7 You can turn off the television. 1 watching i
8 There party newt week bar we poing
Putin wasiwore/tidmhaveias.
1 Where ME". your shoes mad? 6 What time she go?
2 you go out ast night? 7 When hese hes bile?
3 Whie fyoudoing #1030? 8 Jim served yet?
4 Whew yourmocher born? 9 Why ‘you go home eae?
5 Hiarara gone home? 10. How Tong hey been snatried?
Putin varewasiweremave/has.
1 Joe As. tos his paspor, or jase made some coffee, Would
2 This bridge Toul eo years 0. lke some?
3 you fined yourwork yee 7 Glass made from snd
44 This own always clean. Thestrcets 8 Thisisa very ald photograph. I
cleaned every da. taken along time ago,
5 Where you born? 9 Joe ought anew ca.
(Completa the sentences. Choos from helst and put the verb nt the correct orn,
damage cat enjoy go goaway listen open pronounce rain
stand use
1 Tam going vo take an umbrella with me. tes raing.
2 Whyare you so tired? Did you $¢- to bed late last night?
13 Where are the chocolate? Have you them all?
4 How is your new job? Ate you ie
5 My car was baal in the accident but I was OK
{6 Chris has gota car bu she dosnt ie very often
7 Mary neat hou, She has for a few dys
8 Tdoue ‘the problem, Can you explain i again?
9 Martin isin his eoom. Hes to misc
10. don’ know how to say this word. How is it 2
11 How doyou this window? Can you show me?6a
Regula verbs
“The pas snple and pat participle of aqua verb eed
dein cleaned" Ive lvedpaine>painted study > stalied
Past simple (=> Uni 11)
fT eleaned my shoes ysterty
© Chase studied engineering a uiversiy
Pas pote
‘recat pot ~ havea + pas pertipe (29 Unit 15-18)
‘e Thhave cleaned in sibs,
1 Jane has lived in Loodion for ten years
‘Pasive= be (is are / were / fas been ok) + past paitiple (= Unis 21-23)
‘© These moms are cleaned every ds.
© My carhas been repaired,
Trregulae verbs
“The past simple and pase participle of igulr verbs are aot ed
make break cu
stsinple made broke ent
pstipamiiple rade broken cut
Somes se pet pute ican Fs ang
a
Vise ean chris
pet snple
pat pope
‘© Trmade a cake yesterday: (ps single)
‘9 Ihave made some colle, (pat parle ~ preset pra)
‘© Bureris made fom nak. (ast porieple pasiv peat)
Sometimes the pst simple and past paricple are dif. For exam
Tak
pastsimple broke knew beg went
patparicple broken known —_beganyy gone
‘¢ Somebody broke this window lastnight. ssn)
1 Somebody fis broken this window (pt ple ~ pent pest)
(6 Tht window sas broken lx ight. (at partie — pase ps)
Istofiesubevts => RENEE] spline cea ves => SEEN
EXERCISES 24
M.A wet tmo past simple past aril of hase vers. (The past simple and ast parle are the sa for
alltne vrs inthis eerie.)
1 ske. made, 6 enjoy 11 hear sas
2 cut ate 7 bay 12 pur
3 ext onan 13 ate na
4 bring 9 leave 1 satel
oe 10. happen 15 undertand
Y.2 Whit the past ipl and past participle of tase vos.
1 tweak broke broken 6 ran 11 take
2 begin 7 speak 2 ge
3 ow 8 weit 13 ge
4 rink 9 come 14 Show
5 delve 10. know 15 forget
243 Puttnover inte ight fom.
1 1 washed..my hands because they were diy. (wath)
2 Somebody has BFOKEN "this window (break)
3 Hel good. very wel st might, (leep)
4 We 2 very good film yestenday. (ce)
5k ‘lor while we were on holies (rin)
races ry bag. (lose) Have you! # (oe)
7 Rov bicycle was tant week, Gal)
5 to bed waly because Iwas tre (g0)
9 Hovey ‘yor work yer? (nth)
10 Theshopping centre vas about 20 years ago. build)
11 Ann to drive hen she was 18, (learn)
12 Tvenever Shore. (ee)
13 Julia iva good fread of mine. Ive hee for along time. (now)
14 Yesterday nd
4 Complete these sentences. Choose fom the ist nt put the verb nto the corer frm,
cost drive fly rmke meet sell speak swim tell think.
wake wp win
1 Thave ade. some coffee, Would you ike somne?
2 Hive you =John about your new job?
3. We payed basketball on Sunday. We din play very well but we
4 Tieiow Gary bu Poe never is wie
5 Wewere by loud manic in the middle of the night.
ray leg. (lho)
Stephanie jumped into dhe river ane to the other side
"Did you ke the film’” "Yes ae was very good!
Many differen inguages are in the Philipines
Ourholiay 2 lor of money because we faye sn an experive hotel
10. Have you ever avery st ea?
11 Allee dikes forthe concer were very quickly
12 Abed in trough the open windawr while we Were having ove dinnerEi lused to...
(58)
A
c
Dave used to work i 3 fctory: Now he works ina sapermacks.
Dave used to work in ficrory = he worked in a factory before hue doesnt work there now:
past 1 ‘now
a
von | mae | eek
© When Lata child, 1 sed to like chocolte
(© 'ased to read 3 lot of book bt I don’ read
smc these
{© Liz as gor shor har now burt used to be
very long.
1© They used to live inthe same sect a
s0-we often uted to see them. Bit we dont
See them very often these das
‘9 Ann used to have piano but che cold ca fw
year a
‘The nogatve iT didn’ use to
(0 When Iwas child {dida't use to like tomstoes.
“The question is did you use to... 2
(© Where did you ute to live before you came here?
“We use used to... ony forthe past, You cannot ay "use to
(pres
‘© used to play cennis, Thee dys I play golf. (vt use to play gall)
(© We usually gee up eal. (no "We use to getup eal!)
EXERCISES
Lookatthe pictures. Complete te sentences vith used
Ri
(Ce)
come
inthe county.
Do you do any sport
De you go out in the evenings?
eco
Do you ike readin?
[Do you tel mach?
‘This biking
aren works ary hard and has vay itreetine, fe years apo, things wee cfrent,
Yo; Tg miming oer
day pay apa
Yeo noc evel
Yes the guar
Yes, ead aoe
Yes Igo avay to or three
ties 2 yo
‘te setences aout Kaen with used to
1 Sheased ta go sniimming every day.
2 She
3
4
6
Compl thse sentences. Use used too present simple play/he lve ee)
1 1s
2 Do you do any spor
3 ‘Have you gota? ‘No,
4 George
5 ‘Do you go wo work by car?
6 When learn chad, Drewes.
7 Mary loves watching TV. She
8 We near the
99 Noranily stare work at 7 o'clock, s01
10 What games| yeu
d. te play.ccnns, sopped playing few yeas ago.
“es. Pa bsketball.
‘onc but Tel t?
iter, Now he the manager of hotel
Sonesimes bu most dye |
by tain?
iat but Festina
TV every evening,
‘irpor: but we moved to the ety centre a Ow year ago.
tp very early
eee
63 | What are you doing tomorrow?
24
‘They are playing teams (now. ‘eis playing tennis tomorrow.
‘We use anvie/ate + -ing (prs coinvus) for something happening now:
1 "Where are Sue and Caroline?” "These playing tein the park
Please be quiet. Pm working
‘We aso wie amvis/are + ~ing forthe fe fomornen / neat week a)
“Anew i playing tenis tomorrow:
© Pn not working next eek
{Lam doing romething tomorrow = Ihave arangd todo i, Ihave plan co do it
a
1 We're having spurts next weckend,
Are you meeting Bil this evening?
18 What are vos doing tomorrs evening?
© Pam nce going out tonight. Pm staying at home,
‘You ca abo ss Tm going to do something’ (=> Unit 2).
he hasan appointment to see the demi)
3
ez
Do not we the present simple stay / do you go etc) foe plans and arrangements:
‘1m staying at home this evening. nor stay)
1 Are sou going out tonight (nat'Do you go)
© Ann isnt coming tothe paty next week, (not ‘Ana does come’)
Bat
tthe present simple for
“The tsn arrives st 7
© What wine does the iln inh?
metbles,progeammes, tains, buses et
Compare
‘pro! ple Umea, programmes ete.
‘reso enna — usualy for people
(Pm going t0 »concers tomorow:
(© What time are you leaving?
‘The concer: start 7-30.
(© What ime does your tia leave 2
ee Se ee
26
EXERCISES
Lookat the pctures, What are these peope doing newt Fay?
1 Arron is pauleg temic on Friday. 4
2 Richard tothe cinema, 5
3 Burbs,
Inch with Ken,
Wite question, Alte senencs are tute.
1 (you / go / out / tonight?)
2 (Gou / work / next week?)
3 (what you / do / tomorrow evening?)
4 shat me / your friends /aerve?)
GS iiwtenlllie/ po on beta
Are os. ong out tovght?
Wie sentences about yoursl Wha areyou ding inthe net ew dys?
1 Ue staying at home torah,
> Im geing tothe theadre on Menday.
Puttheverbin the present contauous ef leaving eo preset simp te tran eaves et),
1 Ars ae ging. ou/go) out this rening” No, tog aed
2 Weregting.— (ox/go) to concerts evening. HESHARD.. Guat) 2720.
3 Doyo knows abo aly? (Ghee) marca next month!
4A Mypucns. (go) on holiday next week
i: Oh thats nice, Where noncn cyl?
5 Sins doing an Ena couse at the moment. The cove
(Gust) on Frid
6 There football match tomorrow but : noo
5 {Ugo} out wih some ens tonight Wy dost you come
(or/mee) sf howe a8 odo.
(vou/get Home afer the pat tomorrow? By ta
eae) emg
A How
Bi No, lan go by bus. The hist bas
[Ar Do'you want eo goto he cinema ronigh®
Bs Yeu, whac cme
k
5
like film / begin?
(you/do) on Monday afternoon?
Wwork)
‘What s
lerai
(@2)
I'm going to ...
1m going to (do something)
‘Shc i going to wateh TV this venting
‘We ue am/Is/are going to... for the irs
Tam) oe
he/she/it is” | (noe going to | drink
vwelyou/they ate vate
amt bw?
fis he/theri | going to | eat...?
are we/you/they war?
[Lam going to do something, = [have decided to do it my smcnon it do
T decided to doe [Fagot WSC)
past ow ture
9 1'm goling to buy some books tomorrow
9 Sacsh is going to sell her ca
1 rm not going to have breskfe chi morning. 'm noe hungry:
19 Wihistare you going o wear co the patty tonight?
‘Your hands ae cey’ Yes, kno Ia gol to wash then
1 Ae yon going to invite fon to your putty?
‘We aso use dhe present continuous (am doing) for the Future, usally fr asaagements
(> Unie 20):
(Tam playing tennis with Julia tomorrow
Somethings going to happen
Somethings going to happen = iis clear now hat
scissor o happen
1 Look atthe sy! I's going to rain
{Glick clouds now > es}
(©.Ob deat 14 9 o'dock snd I'm not red.
Pm going to be his
(@ o'lock now and noe ready ate)
ma
m2
ma
4
EXERCISES
‘whatare tes peope saying?
Ni
hee
el
Complete he sentences, Use going to + one of tes vrs:
stay walle wash
1 Mylaandk ane dir, 1m gong to wash chem,
2 What AE Yow going to Wear eo the party tonighe
3 Toate want to go home by bus L
4 Johns going ro London next week, He :
5 Tm hungry. this sndwich
6 Is Sharon's bard next week, We bea preset
7 Sue say she’ Feing very ted. She foran howe
8 Therc'a good film on TV es evening you ie
9 What. Rachel J when she eaves vhool?
cat do give He down watch wear
‘vid some frends
Lokat tho pistes. Whats going to happen?
\
©
1 Ws geng to vain 3 Theast
2 Theshelt 4 He
Wat are you pong to do today otmorrow? Write thee sentences.
11m
3ii}
(oa)
will/shail (1) qi
‘Sica poe tn oc every dy. She sways
there om 830 nl 4.30,
nis 1 oeock now Sah at woe.
A I oeock yeterdiy, She was a work
ACL o'clock tomorrow she wil at work
‘wl + infil be / wl win. / will come et)
Bs
ear
oe
wilt)
ill not (won't)
1/weryou/ahey |
Yoe/purins
Tn/thee
hevihers
‘R= will 1 wil) / you" / shel
‘won't will not I won?t (~ Iwill ot) / you wow /she wont
‘We we will the fn fomorrow / next week i)
"© Sie vel ale Today shee in Mati. Tomorrow shel be in Romie. Next week
Shel be in Tk,
1 You can phone me di evening be at home
© Lense the old bred in the ganden. The bus will ea it
‘© Well probably go out ths evening
1 Will you be at home dss ening?
‘© I won't be hese romorzow: (= vill nor be hex) 84
6 Dont drink cafes fore you goto bec. You won't seep
Weosien say Fthink
© Think Dias will pats the exam,
1 Lon’ think wil rain ti aernoon,
{© Do you think the exam will be cific
“We do wo use wil for things we have arama died do (=> Units 26-27)
‘Were going tothe cinema on Satur: ot "We wil go.)
Im not working tomorow (ro wont work)
1 Are you going to do the em? (oor Will you do’)
Shall
‘You an sy T shall = 1 il and wo shall = we wil)
Tahal be late omsorcoxe or Lill Vl) be te tosorrne
(9 Utkin we shall win, er [ak we will (wel) win
‘Bat db note shal with you /they/Ie/she
'¢ Tom willbe late "Tom shall be)
“Whos you doing oor? = ET] going se
EXERCISES 2
olen stravaling in Europ. Complete tho santeneos wth she was, she's or she'l be.
1 Yesterday ShE WAS. in Paris _ BPR saa,
2 Tomoroe in Amsterdam,
ee
3 La week in Barcelona po wags
4 Newtweek intondon COS iy RD
5 Atte moment inBrusek. Se eon) ey,
6 Three dream in Munich a i
7 Bethe end othecicp weil,
‘Were wil you be? Waite sentences about yourset Use:
Vibe... or Tl probably be
1 10 o'lock comorrow
‘Ti eas ve on Ue beach, OR Ube a work, OR | dant ken where Ube,
or Tdon’t know where Fl be,
2 (one hour from now)
3 (at midnight tonight)
4 G@x3 o'elock tomorrow afternoon)
5. (evo yeus from now)
Putin wit 1) or won'.
1 Don't drink cote before you go to bed. You Won't. sleep.
2 "Are you ready yet” “Notyet 1 ‘be ready in fve minutes
3 Tm going away fora few diy, Pm leaving tonight, 0 T ‘be at home tomorcow
an rain, 39 you don’t necd to take an ual,
feel very well his evening,
BB Well, goto hed eatly and you
6 [es Bills birthday next Monday: He a
7 Km sorry [was te this morning, Ie
feel better in the morning.
be 23
happen again
te sentences beginning think... or dn’ think...
(inna willpsssthe eam) | Prk lana yi pass the exam.
{Diana won't pas the exam) _1 dOnt tink Diana wall pass the exam,
(ell win the ams) Ta =
(won't be here tomorro%8)
{Sue wil ike her presen) ae E
(they won't get married)
{you wou enjoy the film)
Wich sit? (Study Unit 26 before you do this exercise.)
Weil.ge / We've going to the cheatre tonight. We've gat tickets. Were going sight,
“What wll vou do / se you doing vomorrow evening?” ‘Nothing. I'm free
‘Theyligo/ They going away tomorrow morning. Theie tain sa 8.40.
Ta sre she" lend /she' ending us some money She very rich
“Why are you pating on your coat” TTl.go / Tm going out
Do you think Cate will phone / i phoning us tonight
Stowe can't meet us on Saturday. He'll work / He's working.
Wil / Shall you be at home tomorrow evening?EJ] witvsnan (2)
A
(64)
he,
Ty cary tu phene
fori Lenten, Se?
ar
‘You can we PI. (Lwill when you ofr or dcide to do vomething
My bag every heavy? Tiearry icfor you!
il phone you tomorow, OK” ‘OK, goodbye:
We often say I think PI... /T dont think TM .. when we decide 10 do something:
Tro ted H think F'Ml go to bed arly tonight
‘nice day. T think DI se in the garden
1 Tes aiming. I don’t think FU go ons
‘Do noruse the present simple (I go / Iphone si) in sentences ike dheve:
'¢ Tl phone you tomorters, OK? (wo 'T phone you")
18 Think I'l goto bes early: (nor go 10 bed’)
‘Do nor use PIL. for something you decided before (=> Unis 26-27):
f¢ Pan working tomorrow. (nt Tl work) Papo
1S Theses good fim on TV tonight i going to watch i, (ot Til wats’)
What are you doing 2¢ he weckend? (ni What will you do)
ShallT...? Shall we
Do you think thissa good thing todo? Do you think sis sa good ides?
{¢ [es very warm in this room, Shall I open the window?
1 ‘Shall I phone you this evening?” "Yes please:
{© Fm going to 4 parey tonight. What shall I wear?
tsa nice day, Shall we go fora ale
{© Where shall we go for our holidays chs year? :
3 ‘Lets gp out this evening’ ‘OK, what cime shall we meet”
‘Shall Ywe
Ym going so... EGE lta) = ED
What ae you doing tomorrow? => ESE
cs
EXERCISES
29.1 Complete thessatenrs Uso
carry do cat
(dil + oe of tes verbs:
send show sit stay
1 My bagiswery heayy. | [18TH it for you
i Enjoy sour holiday. | | Thank you. youa postcard
5 | Tdowe wane ehisbanan, |_| Wel, Mm hungry
4 Do you wants chai? | [Noe OK sm the Boor
5 Didyou phone fenay? | |Ohn0, Forgoe. ino
6 | Areyou coming with me? | |No, tdon'ethink so. here
5 | Mowddyouwteiceamerst | [Gh intome and on
19.2 complete theseatenes, Use Ithink I'M... or don't think... sone ofthese verbs
buy go have play
1 Iescold today, 1 done think Ugo. out
2 Tm hungry | something to ext,
3 fed ined reani
4 This camera is too expenive, ix
93° Whichisrgtt?
1 Lphowe / phone you womorwm, OK? Llphone i ight
2 Thaven't done the shopping yet. do / TL do it ater.
5 Ilikespor.Covatch /1Mlwatch alot of port on TV.
4
1.nced some exercise tink go / Tl go fora wal
Jim js going to baw / will aa new eat He tld me lst week
6 "Thiletier for Rove’ “OK. Lgive/ Tl ve / Tm going to give ito her
7A: Are you dot / Will wou do anything hs evening?
B: Ye Fin going Tigo out with some fiend,
29.8 Wate sentences wih
@ bee =)
1 (—_Raverywarm inthis wom
2 | This programme a very god
3 Tim gy
al Ie dark in hiro
1... ?.One0se words fram Box Aand Box,
Turn on make
‘ome sndwicher the wleviion
turn off open »
hesvindew the light
‘Shall | open the window?
285 Wie sentences wi Shall we
Hee =] PES
aa
‘7 hoose words om Box Rand Box
Let go out onight
Tees have a hoi.
Lets spend some money
ets have 9 party[os
might uw
2
He might yo vo New York Leight rin,
(itis posble thar he will go to New York) (© it eposble dha i wil an)
night + if (nigh go / might be / msighe raat)
be
Vorhyourther | patghe roy | ®
e“sberie | mM 29 | Bay
3
Imig. = icisposible that will
1 might go to the cinema thin evening. (= tis possible that t wil go)
18-An When Barbara going to phone you?
don’ ows She might phone thi skerncon.
“Take an umbels with you. Ie might ran,
1 Buy slotery Gckee You might be Tacky. (= perhaps you will be fuck)
18 ‘Are you going out tonight? might” (= oiht yo out)
Sey the dierence
"e T'm playing tennis tomorrow: (ue)
Light play ten ome pie)
‘© Barbra i going to phone er. Ge)
Barbara might phone ter. fs)
“The negative is might not:
i ght noe go eo ork tomorrow: (= its pose tha {wil not go)
‘Sue ight not come wo the parts (= it posible that she will ot com)
09, ;
You san use may in ie ame was, may = Eight
‘8 Lamay go tothe cinema this evening, (= I might go)
1 Sue may not come tothe party (= Sue might net come) 4
May Lon? = it OK 0 0 / Cat Loa %
fe May Taska question? (= Cant ak?)
© May Father? "Yes of coune!
30
We sentences with might
might go tothe cinema,
+ posible that Pll goto the cinems)
fs posible chat Flsee you vomorrow) 1
(Gk poruble chat Aun wil forge eo phone)
Ges porble chat wil snow roday)
(es posible char I'l be late tonight)
Woe sentences with might nt
6 Ges posible chat Mary will not be here)
7 Ge posble cht won't have inte to mest you)
Somedeeysasking you about your plans. You have som
and wl antnoes wth mig.
fh goaway
= eo
‘Where ae you going for your holidays
What are you doing at the weekend
as but youar not sure. Choos rom the ist
Ialy Monday he
(Trnotsure Leight go to Waly.)
don know 1
Vnotsure,
don kaon:
hove decid ye |
Youask Bill questions about his plans. Sometimes hes sure but usualy he not sure,
‘When will you see Ann agin?
‘Wha are you going te have for diner
How are you going to get home tonight
Tear you won some money. What are
you going eo do with 2
‘Are you going to watch television?
Arey
Tighe
Petar
1 ‘Ar you paving tennis tomorrow? | [Yon inthe afternoon.
2 ‘Areyougoingoutin the evening? | | Possibly
3 ‘Are you going 0 getup eary? | | Perhaps
3 Areyou working tomerow? | | No, in nt
3.| willyou be arhome tomorrow morning? | | Maybe
7
8
going outin the aternoon!
‘Are you going shoppin?
Now wite abou Bil Use might where necessary.
1 es plauing terms. tomorrow ofternoon.
2 “He mig go cut this everng
We thre things hat you might do tomorow.
1
3
(6scan and could
0)
A
He ean play te piano.
‘con + infinite (cam de cam play / cam come ets):
do
Wwe/oushey || can play Vewe/yourthey
hefshevic J cannot (can) | see he/erie
{Lean do something = Uno howto do eo it i psi for me to do it
‘Lean play the piano, My brother cam play the piano too,
1S Surah Can speak fallin bur she can’t speak Span
18 °Can som awim?” "Yes, bat Tm not very pood winner
© Can you change wwenty pow?” “Ym sory | ean’!
Timing parry next week bu Pail and Jonny ean"t come,
Forthe pa (yesterday / last week ct), we we eould/could'
1¢ When [vas young, 1 could run very fs.
(© Before Anna eame to Brin, she couldn't understand much English, Now she cam
sunderstand everythis
Toss dred last night but | couldn’ sleep,
{Thad a pares eck but Pal and Jenny couldn’e come
Can you ..? Could you ..? Can T...? Could ..?
‘We me Can you ., ? or Could you. ? when we ak people vo do hinge
‘Can you open the door please? or Could you open the door pleas?
{© Can you waits moment, pleise? or Could you seit. >
We ine Can Ihave... Bor Gould Thave 240 sk far someting:
1 in ashop) Cam T have these posted, pless? ov Could 1 have
Can I... ? or Could I... ?—isi# OK todo something’:
'¢ Tom, can T borrow your uinbee? or Toms, could T borrow your umbrell?
1 onile plone) Hello, ean T speck wo Gerry plese? or ~. could Tspeak ..?
Moy. EE
n2
m3
14
EXERCISES:
sk Steeithe ean do thes hinge:
3 gp
Can you do thse tings? We sentences about yoursal. Use Yam or Lean’.
a0 5 un
5 0 2
Complete hase sentances. Us ean reat = one of hese verbs
come find hear see. spake
1 Pm sorry but we can come. 1 your prey next Serury.
2 ike this hou room. You ‘the mountain fran the windon:
3 You ar speaking very quiets: 1 you
4 Have you sen my bag? panere
5. Catherine gor the job becuase she fe languages
Complete hese sentances. Use an’ or could sone these vrs:
eat decide find go go leep,
1 Lovas ie but 1 could sleep,
2 Loasn'thungry yesterday. 1 ray dinner
3. Ann doesn't know what to da.
4 Covance to speak wo Martin yeteray but hi
5 im to the concert next Saturday. He bas to work,
6 Pile to the meeting le week, She wail
‘What you say in these stustions? Use ean or enud, Use he words in brackets.
T open) 2 (pa) 3 tia of,32
73)
mustn’t needn’t
2a
smut + ifnive (unt do / must 4 ct):
do
Lwe/sou/they | pause | 5t07 S
he/she .
fwrlte et
‘Use must when you think it is necessary to do something
"The windows are very dirty I must clean them,
1 Icy s finesse film. You mast see st.
'© We must goto the bank cody: We havent gor ay money.
23
For he pst (esterday / last week ec), use had 80. (ts)
‘We had to goo the bank yesterday. (wi ‘We must go ..ysteny)
1 hha to walk home lst night, There were no buses. est T must Walk!)
-musen' (= ms no)
masta’ (do something) = ies necessary not todo it,
‘che wrong thing to do:
© Tmust hurry. | mustn't be ae
1 I marta’ forget 9 phone ula 2a
(CTrmuse remember vo phos hee)
Be happy! You mustwe be ad. (= don"t
be sa)
© You mustn’e touch the pierre
(dant touch che pies)
snoedn’t (= need not)
1 needn't (do something) = itis no nueziy todo it, I don need todo it 25
‘needn't eleam the windows, They aren't very diy.
1 You needn't go to the bank today T.can give You some money.
‘You can sto say don’t need to... (= needa’):
1 I don’t need to clean the windows
© You don't need to go to the bank today.
‘Compare needn't and mustn't
"You needn't yo. You cam say here ifyou want
(© You mustn't go. You mus stay hore
32
EXERCISES
Complete the sntences. Use must +one of those verbs:
be ge go learn
1 We sb > eo he bank eday. We havent eot any money.
Marilyn is very interesting person, You her,
My bands are diy. 1 - hes,
to deve, Iwill be very wtf
It ‘tothe post office. I need some stamps
‘The game tomoreow is very import for ws. We
“Yow can anys have things immedinel, You
2
3
' You.
.
6 ee
7 parent
Putin | must or hast,
had, te. goto the hank yesterday to get some money
1
2 este ono
53 dou’ willy woo on Sauedays but at Satanday wwotk
4 setup ea tomorros I've got lot do.
5. Twente London by tain ls week. The rain as all and stand al the wa.
6 1 was ney late for ny appoinsment his moran. un o ge there on ime
7 | forgorte phone Das yesterday. phone him later today
Complete the sertences, Use mustn't or needn't + on ofthese vers:
loan forget hurry Tose wait
“The windows aren't very dint. You needait clean. dem,
‘We have aloe of time. We
Kop these docoments in + af place You shen.
Tin woe eed yet bt you ar You can ge now and ' come ber.
We otra of che igh before we leave
1 he letter now, an dot tomorrowe
Fe te comtences with th same meaing
We ca leave the meeting wal
2 Wemoseleave the meeting ey
[3 Wemustn' leave dhe mectng ees
1s Wenacedu leave the meting eats
5, We hed to leave the meeting eal.
[A We mast sty ntl the end.
We couldn ay tithe end
JC We ea stay ual the end,
ID We ncedu’ say unt the en,
We cat say unt the end
Poin must had / must nes
1 You needa go You can ay here ifyou wane.
2 Itba fantasti flim. You MSE sce
3. We've gor enough Food, 0 we 0 shopping
44 We didnt have any food vested, so we ‘0 shopping
5 want fo know what happened, You ‘elle,
6 You ell Se what happened. I don't want her to know
71 hhrey or FU be late
8 "Why wete youso late?" 'T ‘vai alf an hour for bus
9 We: ‘decide now We can decide ter.£
F
ra)
should Ba
should + nine should do / should
satel ee):
do 2
should | stop
shoulda’ go
fate er
meu
ether
(You) show do something = ti good thing to de ies the igh ching to do
'¢ Tom should go 10 bed ear. He goes to bed very late and hey always ire
© 14 good fil, You should go and se
‘© Wher you play tenis, you should sluays wate de ball
(You) shouldn't do something = itis nora good thing to do Shouldn't = should aoe
'¢" Tom shouldn't go 10 bed so lt
© You watch TV all the rime. You shouldn't wateh TV so much hi
Weccn we think with should:
Think. should
19° think Carl should buy some new clothes.
(Ihink tis a good ides)
'¢ ite T think {should go home nove
© A: Shall by thie coat?
By Yes, think you should
don’e think .. should
#° Tdon’t think you should work so har
(don think tsa good ie.)
© Ton’t think we should go yt. Is coo esl.
Do you think .. should .
"° "Do you think should buy this hat?
© Whittime do you think we should go home?
34
‘Muti stronger than should:
Ws 2 good film. You should go and cei
(© 162 Faas fla. You rst go and see i 35
Another way tosay should. s ought to
Ws good fm. You out to go aad cei
© [think Caso! ough to buy some new clothes.
you should go)
aol should buy)
at EEE os AOE
EXERCISES 33
Compl the sentences. Use you shoud + oe of hese vib:
clean go take visit watch wear
‘When you ply tenis, Yow. showd. atch he ball.
Tesla and you're very Gre. tobed
your teeth tive a day
the Science Museum, I very intersting
When youre driving, seat bee
3
4 eyo have time,
6 Iestoo Br to wal from here tothe sion
Write about te peopl nthe pictures Use Hehe should’. so.
1 She Shouldn't watch TV 20 mah, 3 Tan
2 He 4
You aska rend for advice. Wete questions with Da you think | should.
‘You ae ina shop. You ate eying om a jacket, (09?)
Yow sek your friends De you thnk shoul buy Un, jackeb?
2 You cant drive, (lesen?)
You sk your fiend: Do you think
3 You doat like your job. (get another job)
You ask your Bend: —
4 You are going. have a parey (vice Gary?)
You ask your end
Woe sortarees wth hak... should. 1 dort thin. should
LLB we hou go home ves
1 Keele, go home now) t
Tan's Brak yow sould ay i
2 Thatcoati too bigforyou. (uy)
3 You don' need your car. (ll i)
4 Diane needsa rest. (have a holiday)
5 Sully and Colin ae :00 young. (get marred)
6 You're not well this morning (@0 C0 work)
7 Janes srt wel tory. (go tothe dactoy).
8 The hota too expensive for us. (ay thete) en -
\Wnat go you tink? We sentences with shoul
1 Think -eerpeduy should learn ancbher language.
2 I think everybody
3 1 ehink
4 done dink
5 think should mspa,
a
Thave to do something = itis necessary for
sme todo it sm obliged to do ie
Wwe/yousthey have | £0.40
[ | to wore
arama ao ARB
be bt for work tomorrn Ihave to go tothe dentist.
© srt work oclock so she as to getup 6,
1 You have to pats tex bere you can gets den licence.
“The past (esterday / last week ce) shad 0
fas ber wook ety Thad bo co tet dla,
Webad to walk home list night, Thte were no buses
In quesion and negatives we we do/does (present) and id (pa:
roe
do_Veehouey Tiwervourtney dont
Uvelyou/het | nave to? idey 20 | have to.
does herbert Te/he/t_ doen gs
pe
sa | Warhrouliney >] [weenounter Yan
ban he/she /it terete? e/thesic | Hida’t have eo...
‘© Whar ime do you have to go tothe dents tomorrow?
Does jill have to work on Sundays! 45
1© Whi di they have to leave the party ex?
I don’t have to (0 something) = eis no necessary to doit
Vin not working tomorrom, so don’t have to get up cay.
1 Lan doesn'c have to work very hard, He’ gor an esy job.
(© We dide'e have to wale very long for dhe bus
smvost and have to
(Use must or have to when you sy what you think it neceuary, when you give yur opinion: yw
"@ Tes fantastic fm. You must see tor You have 10 ee i
‘Whea you ae of giving your personal opinion, use have to (of mus)
‘il won't be at work this ernoon, She has to goto the dato: (thi is noe my
‘peronal opinion —it isa foe)
‘© In many countries, men have to do military service. (this ot my opinion ~ itis the
In in thor countries)
mat / must) needa > EE
EXERCISES
Complete the sentences. Use have to or has to + one of these verbs:
34
do read speak travel sea
1 My eyes are not very good. 1 tet. ear. glases
2. Atthe end ofthe cours all the students att
3 Mary isomdying kterture. She 2 ot of books
44 Albert doesn understand moch English, You very dowy to him
5 Kate snot afen at home, She ‘loin her jos
‘complete the sentances. Use have oor had a + ono of thse vers:
answer buy change go wall
1 We had. to walk. home ae night. There were no buses,
2 [tbe | ~ now see you tomorrow:
3 Lwentto the supermarket afer work yesterday. some foo.
44 This train docs tg all the way to London. You at Basel
‘We did an exam yesterday. We sx questions out often.
‘Complete te questions. Some are present and some are past
‘What time de yon haoe fe ge vo?
How long...
Where
How much
What exact
have co getup carly tomorrow
(George had 9 wit ong sme,
Tizhasto go somewhere,
We had go pay alot of money,
Thave todo some work,
Li
‘ite sentences wth don Voesn'Usde't have t..
1 Why areyou going out? You don't have to go cut
2 Whyis Ann wniting? She
3. Why did you getup cary? You
4 Why s Pal workingso hand He
5 Why do you wane tolewe now? We ee :
‘Wiens correct? Sometimes must and nave toare both core
eka grea film, You must see / have ro see ic _botharecorect
In many countricr, mensiestalo / have todo mitary service, have todo coest
You cant park your car here formating. You must pay / have to pay
[didnt have any money with me at night, so I mist borrow / bad eo borrow some
Lesetoo much chocolate, [realy must stop / have to sp.
"Why Paula going now?" "She must meet has to meet somebody?
What’ wrong? You wast el / have wo tell me Ewan to help you.
We some things that you (or your frends or fariy) havea door had 0 do.
(hove to travel en miles every day.
1 (every dy)
2 (every day)
3 Gomorm)
4 esterday)d like...
EXERCISES 35
an orange?)
1 What would you lke co do next wecker
© What do you like co do se weekend?
7 What ime do yow like / would you Uke to have dinner this evening?
8 ‘Dovou lke “Would you ike something o ea" ‘No, thanks. 'm not hungry
Eis Would you like . 15.1. Whatarethe people inthe pictures saying? Use Would you the ..?
A) Sense poster Doone wd
Wome Would you Bl. 71 frogs
A Would you lie sone cote?
B: No, tak you
©: Would you ke 3 chocolate?
B Yorplene
4A: hut would you tke, or cote?
5 Tes nese
(aes Serge reper
Would you keto go ors ale
este tae eee es ental:
1B Yen I low ty (© {would ove to hve Gnme o8)
Sitar would you lik todo thi sein
Bra tke ... isa pole way to say T wane. Pad bike = I would lke:
© fiihsy Td es nk
8 five tart i) I Hs cone bration abo ote, plas
fie cs coe cries
Cl fects peace ete eae
‘Would you ie 771 ike | ‘Do you ke 7 / Tike 32 atcoyousaytoSue inte suas? Use Would you ket..?
Wa an 1 You vant yo got the snema tonight eiap Sue wl go with you. (@)
CE => soy ses ener searar et he wh
> , 2: You wit ply ts tomers Pcp Su wl pley xa (ol)
Bree | A =e
Ps ancy ® 3 “Yous ee ae bldy lotoggic Sc Kanan aaiyoe ed
Fewe en(c? 8 You ay
Sve he 4 ow he an act ors concer neat eck, Rls Sue wil gs Ge)
aa ‘You sy:
353 Waist?
Would you lhe ome tn? = Do you want | De yom ike te? « Do you think ts
ewes ce at oa 1 Besew like / Would you ikea chocobte?” “Yes plese? Would you like ight
2 mana "Vea Toe then
4 Would you the 0 te dnans | # A Do yu agin deca 3 Door te Weald ou fe an ice-cream?” No, than you
Sale oe nara ren) (What do you lke / would you ie tod "Ags of cele
Be Yes Flow B: Yes got che cinema aloe. 5 ‘Doyoulke / Would you like co go ou fora walk?” "Not now. Pehaps later
1. tke an org, plete, (= Cant have | © ke orange: nen) fie Pieter octet Tee earthen rym
9 Dovou ike -Would-souTike your new job?” "Yes, I'm enjoying it!
(78) thet do andthe ing > EEE 1 would
ocbing i. > ETE
10 Pantin ike / Tad like eo ge Go seep noeEa thereis there are
{80}
[RET ASION Sey (AUN SAYs
MONDAY
TUESDAY
WEDNESDAY.
THURSDAY
FRIDAY
SATURDAY
"There are seven days ina week
© There's big eee inthe garden
{© There’ a good film on TV conighe
(© A: Have you got any money?
1B. Yo, there’ some in ay bag,
‘9-A: Excutome ie there s hotel near here?
(there)
(there isn't
brthere' not)
B. You there is. / No, chore isn"
‘© We cant go skiing, There isn't 2ny snow.
laa
Ee ‘© Thore are some big res inthe garden
“There are lot of acento tht road,
(9 Ar Are hore any letters forme today?
B: Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.
‘© This resaurant is very quiet. There aren't many
people hers
‘9 How many plvers ate therein football am?
(© There are 11 players in football ean
fare there?
these are not
(dhere aren't)
(Gor Ta book on the able)
Compare
1 "What that noise?” “Tess ain’ G
‘There's «tain a 10.30, Bea fst rain,
fe There's alot of satin thie soup
I dout like this soup. Its too salty. it
here wae (wore ae bees GERD esol hece > QED] ome sany > ED
61
Ba
EXERCISES
Kenham is asmal town. Lookat te nformation nthe boxand rit sentences about Kanha wth
“There isfre or There isn aren't.
36
1 acanle? No 1 There ie’t a castie.
2 anyresaurans? Yes ax) | 2 ‘There are alot of restaurants
3. sowie Yer 3
4 aswimmingpool? No 4
5 anycinemai? Yes ewo) | 5
6 aunwensity? No. 6
7 anybighorek? No 7
Wee sertenoss about your town (ara town tet you krow). Use Thee ilarefen aren",
1 Trere,are a few restaurants 4
2 There!s «bg park 5
3 6
Putin thre is/tmerois'/is there /tore are tore ae
There aren old buildings
photograph of your brother in the newspapert
abank near here? "Yes, athe end ofthe stret?
five people in my family: my parents, my two sisters and me.
“How many students inthe chat” “Twenty
‘Cam we take a photograph?” "No, a film the camer
bus fiom the city centre tothe airport?” "Yes, Every 20 minutes?
any problems "No, ewychingis OK
ra ner.
1 Kenan isnt an old con.
Look!
“Excuse me,
nowhere rosie dows, any chats
hte sentences wih There ar... Choose from the boxes.
a enn days Sepicmber thevolarsywom
fine erty players dave who USA—asveeke
fifeen _fity planets sates a rughy team the English alphabet
1 There are. seven days in a week,
2
3
5
6 - 4
Putin there's isthe isi
1 Taare. sean a 10.30! “18 ib
1m not going to buy dis shi.
"Whats wrong?”
very expensive
something in ay ve
abved car ouside the house yous
anything on television tonight "Vis,
6 Wha chat building?” ‘choo!
. a restanranin this hovel” "No, V'm afd not
: a film ar 8.15;37
1s)
there was/were there has/have been
m
there will be
menage
Wy
sfAT!0! Z © Welirtem fafa repre
SSI rnc snenowie
ie a= ee sa
{| ees
ae
en Seay
The isnt Glico cw and od fc
SERS es om
eee ee
Toompy Simo ecan ioe’ (e Selgetsse lecheggnaial
C apa
m2
ec urn
Tehri
ees
0 Re cee tae bmn
ee
cle mie
se a
cee
Tae ee
ua
seri meootllseanectecnhil
aster
ee
ae ee
9 rcraens Creal eras
Le
foment ies
eos wece > KEL bots boon = ESKER
ores OEE snes ony = ERED
37
EXERCISES
Lookat the two pictures. Now the rom s empty but what was inthe room last week? Write sentences
vit Thre was. of There were. the wordsinthe ist.
amarmchairacarpet_ some flowers a sofa
tome books elock three pictures a smal table
There was a. clock
1 om the wall neat dhe windows
2 ‘on the floor
3 ‘on the wall near the door.
4 in dhe mile ofthe room,
7 ine corner nea the doot
5 ‘opposite the door
Putin thar was /thore wasn'/ was ther there wore there werent were there
1 Twas hungry but tere WASH anything to ext
2 Were there. any eters for me yenterny
3 {football match on TV last night. Did you se i?
44 "We stayed aea very nice hotel” “Did you? "swimming pool?
5 ‘Did you buy any eg” "No, ‘any in the sho:
6 The wallet was empty any money ini
Te many peopleat dhe meting? "No, very few?
1% We n't the mse, enough time
9 Tmsorty Pm ate ‘loc of wae
‘many tourits hee, Now ther are aloe
1 Tiventy yea 0
Putin there +6 /aro/was/ wore /has been/have boon will be.
1 Theremas..s good fll on TY yextentay evening.
2 "24 hots in a dy.
3 2 party atthe cab ast Friday but I didnt go
4 "Were can I buy a newspaper? atshop a the end of the sueet?
5 “Why are thoxe policemen ouside the bank? ‘robbery
6 When we arrived atthe cinema, along queue tose the film.
7 When you arive ramon, Somebody atthe sation vo meet you.
500 chikeen 3 the school. Now
Ten years go.
mor chin a thouwsind
9 Last week [went back to the tow where Las bor. every different now
‘aot of changes,
10 Think everyehing will be OK. dont think any problems
tt38
A We wee for sine day distance weather:
© What imei?
tne
my
nba ee
dame © [es three miles ftom our house co the city cenere.
See dont suse
a Shonen.
kee HOME Melee be ae
“Ge fin i if ens Ge
So eee eis
— 9 Rising Tenge
Ye Meesinsalocbiene: Ted ein yeterdy
Does it snow very often?