IN SEARCH OF NEW LANDS
routes for their expeditions
15th & 16th century Spanish Era worldwide
exploration & expansion
-Desire to gain new knowledge
-Power
-Wealth
Ferdinad Magellan
-A Portuguese proposed to the king
-he wanted to prove his cliam that the world is
round
Inter Caetera & Treaty of Tradesillas
-were papal bulls setting demarcations on zone
exploration between the two countries
Middle Age (1300-1500)
-Europeans regaining the holy land from the
muslim
-Species like pepper, ginger,nutmeg,onion, &
garlic
The Fall of Constantinople (1453)
-Causing the monarch and navigators of Europe to
find a new routes across the seas.
Prince Henry 1394-1460
-Spaniard discover new trade routes
Bartolome Dias 1487
-Portuguese navigator sailed down the African
coast to reach east.
-Rounded the CAPE OF GOOD HOPE
Vasco de gamma
-reached Calicut India by sailing eastward from the
cape
The end of the reconquistas (wars against the
moors)
-paved the way for great voyages including
America to spain
Christopher Columbus
-who had a failed to convience the king of Portugal
Portugal and spain became keen rivals.
Age of Exploration 1942-1682
-great explorer were able to discovers various
May 3,1493, Pope Alexander VI
-attempting to settle the rivalry issue a papal bull
known as Inter caetera
`In 1505 Ferdinand Magellan 1480-1521
-he was promote to the rank of captaion 1510
-member of the nobility of Portugal sailed with a flet
carrying
-Moluccas or spice islands (islands of present day
Indonesia)
-he present his plan to King Manuel of Portugal
refused and even cancelled his promotions
because of his financial irregularities
-he fought against the moors in morocco 1513
Juan de fonseca
-the head of royal council of the indies
-person who helped him get support to his plan to
the new routes from king Charles
March 28, 1518
-magellan was name captain general of the
expiditions.
MAGELLANS NEW ROUTE TO THE EAST
Magellan Left the port of San lucar de
barrameda, Spain on September 20, 1519 w/ 5
shift
-Trinidad, Concepcion, Santiago, San Antionio and
Victoria w/250men
Accompanying him
Fr. Pedro de valderrama (fleet captain)
AntonioPigafetta(chronicler of the expeditions)
Duarte Barbosa (Magellans brother in law )
Malay slave enrique of Malacca (acting as
interpreter)
March 16 1521
-Magellans first arrived at samar and named it Islas
de San lazaro
Sept. 26
-they reached the canaries
Nov 29 Fr. Juan De Alba and Agustinian
The landed on the south American coast now -Missonaries became friendly to the legazpi
Pernambuco, brazil.
Datu Macabaog & Madidong
Rio de janeiro on Dec 13
-chief of panay became christians
-he named it Santa Lucia because he landed there
Maynilad on the 24th of May
for saints feast day
-goiti and his men captured
Port San Julian, now Argintina, March 1520
April 1571
-the ship took shelter from storms in
-Legazpi left with 27 vessels and 280 spaniards &
Manuevering of three ship
600 visayan allios
-San Antonio, Concepcion, Victoria
Lakandula
-Gaspar de Quesada captian of concepcion
-King of tondo & sulaymans
Were found guilty of treason but pardoned
MAY 19 1571
-Juan de Cartagena, Antonio de coca, Juan
-legazpi & his nephew make peace to to legazpi
Sebastian Del Cano (called elcanod), Gasper de
Quesada Banbolito
-Cartegena plot again w/Priest Pero Sanchez de -pampanga warlord of macabebe
Reina
-Join his camp war on NAVOTAS, JUNE 3 1571
Strait of all saints (now strait of Magellan)
June 24, 1571
-The four ship went farther, they came upon strait
-The feast day of St. john the Baptist
-August
August 20, 1572
San Antonio, Piloted by Esteban Gomez
-legazpi dided because of heart attact
-Deserted on the night of November
Capt. Juan De Salcedo
Ocean Pacific
-grand son of legazpi
-name by Magellan because its calm
In 1573
March 6 1521
-salcedo conquered camarines, albay &
-he bravely sailed catuandanes
- he reached the western pacific & called it Islas Leyes de indias (law of indias)1680
Ladrones later named Marianas (Maria Ana of
Austria, Queen of regent of Spain) -compilation of law on royal land in india

THE SPANISH CONQUEST OF THE ISLAND Nov. 16, 1568

The first Cebuano convert was -king Philip instructed legazpi to establish cities
and towns
-Jandulaman ( a widowed niece of Tupas)
Encommienda
The first Christian marriage in the Philippines
-was not a land grant
-Isabela Garces & Legazpi (Fray Diego Herrera
officiated the wedding) Two types of provincial government

Rajah Tupas -Alcalde mayor & Gobernadorcillio w/12

aristocracy
-accepted the baptism as a God Father he was
named Felipe Honor of Philip II Polo of forced labor instituted in 1580

-Pinsucan his son named Carlos -was other from of pacifying natives
VOYAGES TO THE PHIL. 1580-1640
March 16, 1521 Saturday -documents were transferred to madrid & became
part of Spain
-they saw towering heights of samar and named
the island Isalas de san lazaro because it was the March 31, 1521
feast day of St. Lazarus
-A mass held in mazauas with father padro de
valderrama officiating

Holy Thursday March 28 April 27, 1521

-they fleet landed in island called it Mazaua which -magellan invaded mactan
could be Limasawa in leyte or Masao in Butuan
Queen Juana wife of Rajah Humabon
Rajah Kolambu
-magellan gave an image of child jesus as a gift
-was rowed to where Europeans were
Lapu-Lapus real name
Republic Act no. 2733 (June 19, 1960)
-Cali Pulacu written by Carlos Calao
-Brgy Magallanes, Limawasa,Sothern Leyte is the
first Christian mass in the Phil.
Carlo Amoretti 1980
-Conservator in Ambrosiana Library in milan
Dr. Sonia M Zaide
-presented the evidence for masao rather than
limawasa as the first mass in the phil.
Antonio Pigafetta
-the chronicle of Magellans voyages
-Italian manuscript (the chronicle of the
expedition) was deffered printing
Maximilian Transylvanus
-mention the first in the phil in his de moluccis in
1523
Gian Battista Ramusio 1536
-also write a chronicle about the voyage of
Magellan.
Father Colin
-officiated the first mass in the phil was the
Limawasa
William Henry Scott
-who has able to identify that it was the ramusio
version that first mention mazaua in butuan
Andres de San Martin
-gave mafra some important documents before he
was killed by the warriors
-A Astrologer and one of the finest mariners.