Axademuk Munopad EKMEWVHT MCTOPHICKE H CTPATEHIKE OCHOBE PETTYBJIUKE CPHCKE Axo OcMO YcNOBHO H TIpuxBaTHiu 3alubytak ya je PenyOnuKa Cpiicka m0 reHOLHa, Kao UITO TaHaUbH MpoTHBUMIT Mpa OGH- yapajy Ja kaxy, ona Ou Ta peveHHua Mopana 7a rnacn ya je Peny6- sma Cpnicka mioy reHvonrla Hay cpricKuM HaponoM, a He Ha ApyruM HapowuMa on Hera. PeryOnnka Cpneka je octarak ocraraka cpricke eTHHUKe 3ajenHute 3aratHo on pexe J[pune. [pe Hero iro cy ucto- PHjCKH T1poLlecH CHHTeTHB0BaIba BELITAIKHN Halja Ha Bamkany yout y MOmy, Wena epponcKa kyntypa je Nonasnna of HUKAL y CyMrby He- Hopeslene ocuore fa je vawuja sajenutna jesuxka. Y paunonanucray- Koj @unosoduju je je3nK Ovo cBenouancrBo fa je oa Yeno NpHpoRe Hi Ja je Hactajla y MpOUWIOCTH Ha NpUpoLNO) MosWosH. ANH Hi Kasa Cy OBM MpOLech CHHTETH30BarbA Halja Ha PeAMTHO3NOj H UpKBEHO} HOJIO3H MCTOPH|CKH OAMAKIIM M Ove NOKAsHBATH 3HAKe TpijyM- (pane noGexe, jou je H Taza cpicKa erHH4Kka sajeqHHNa 3amaqHO OF pexe J[puue noKpuBasa orpomaH MpocTop, Aaleko u3BaH 3anayHHX rpauuma Bocue u Xepnerosuue. Monpyyje Boje rpanune y tana Oj XpBatckoj je u3B0pHO OyxBaTano mpeKo 26% Te noOMNTHUKE Teputopnije, y Janmanuju je Ha mpapocmaBHO CTaHOBHMITBO OTTa- nano 17%, a Ha utamujancxo 11%. Mspauynaro je 1938. na je Cp6a karomuka y Jammanuajn Ouno 25.000 cranopnuka. Homunamno je 4a nogpyyjy boce 4 Xepuerosune yBek y ucTopujm mocrojama pesa- THBHa BehnHa CpncKor npaBocsaBHor Haposa. Kpoarnsanuja KarosmKa je cnopo ogmuuana, na je Crjenan Paguh 3a6enexno ga je namno- HasIHO cpecHux Xppata y Mocrapy 6uno camo 250, og 3.353 Karo- wuka 10 nonucy 1895. roquHe. Panuh je y rpany Gopasvo HeKonHKo Mana 1888, a nogatak o 6pojy HauHOHamHO ocBemmheHUX cyHapol- HUKa C€ MOXKE Y3CTH KAO MepHO ONUITer Mpoeca KpoaTH30BarDa. To je usHocuno 13,5% KkaTomMuke BepcKe 3ajenHHLe,38 Muaopaa Exmewnh Bogehu cpercku antponosor a erHonor Exe Iutap je, na- KOH McnMTMBalba CTaHoBHMUTBa Ha Bankany of 1903. go 1915, 3a npapocsapue Cp6e y Bocuu pexao ja je najctapuje cranoBHunITBO noKpajHHe. Mepuo je ckenere 43 200a Heonuta y cpetHoj Bocuu u ynopehupao ca craem y BpeMe Heronor ucruTMBama.' Kura je ojapsena 1910. Ou Bean na je Hapon y Bocnu u Xepuerosunu jeqMucrBen, amu Wa ce y MOxepHO BpeMe NoseNHO Ha ,,penmrHo3He Hanuje”, of Kojux cy Aycrpuja u Pycuja crsopuse pa3qpojene ,,10- auTHUKe Hanuje” Cp6a u Xppata. Ha nog103M OBakBor (pHuI030CKor H HayYHOr 3aKILyYMBalba O eTHMUYKOM pacnopesly Hapoya 3anayHo of peKe J[puue, cBe 10 MpBor XpBaTckor e€yXapHcTH4KOr KoHTpeca y 3arpe6y 1900, can cy ce To- JMTHYKH Mpojektn Teputopuje Bocne u Xepueropune Besa 3a erHuaky Weruny octramx Cp6a na ucroxy of J[pune. Y nopom Bexy ce TaKBH MpojekTH MHOXKe Of BpemMena DpantycKe peBosyumje 1789. TIpsu BenHKM NOAMTHUKH NporpaM crBapaka cpricke 1prxKaBe ,,Gra- vamina et postulata”, JoHeceH Ha TemumBapckom caOopy 1790, Huje mipomao 6e3 ysumMarba y oO3up a cy BocHa uv Xepweropuna cpricKke 3emsbe, Crpaparbe MOOpoBosbaduKux BOjHHX (opMalinja y paTy mpo- tus Typcxe 1788, mpe Caumrrosckor mupa 1791, Guo je yremeseHo Ha TIpHHluny 2a ce y cycexHHM TypcKuM noKpajMHama Hasa3u je- duHetTBeH Hapoy. spa ,,dppajkopu” je ynorpeGsbapaH, jep ce pazuno 0 g06poBossuuMa. [Ippo AyOse TeopeTcKo objaliHsere 0 OBUM Kop- TIYCHMA je 1oa3HJI0 Of Tora Ja ce y3HMajy AOOpoBosUM y3pacta OF 16 go 18 roguua, jep apyru He Ou OnaH y cramy Aa H3p%Ke TaKaB HauMH patoparwa. Tex og AMepwukor para 3a He3aBucHoct 1776-1783. y BojHe opranu3artuje esponckux 3emasba yBoye ce OBH ,,aKH Kop- nycH 3a Mayu pat”. Jean Of HHUXOBHX TaBHHX TeopeTHuapa, ‘Karre- tax J.b.lenc, y npupyanuxy 3a odbumupe 1813. je qao objammeme Ha ce BpOyjy ,,HHUITa Apyro Hero of LOOpoBosHux Gopaua (Streiter) 43 CBHX CTasie%Ka, ma 360r Tora cTBapajy TakosBaHe tbpajkope”.” Crpa- pajy ce yBek ,,43 jeqHe Hamuje jequor je3smka, a HUXOBN ObuLpH cy pollen y HUXOBOj cpemHHH, ¢ UMA O”TOjeHM, O71 HX BOBeHH ' Bugen Pittard, Les peuples des Balkans. Esquisses Antropologiques, Paris (1910), 1916, 35. 2 J.BSchels, Leichter Truppen; Kleiner Krieg. Ein praktisches Handbuch fiir Offi- ziere aller Waffengattungen, Wien 1813, 13.Mctopujcke u crpatetike ocHoge Peny6muke Cprcke 39 mocellyjy IbHXOBO HOTHYHO ToBepere”. [lence Ben 4a Gopi OBUX (bpajkopa Mopajy Out HaqaxHyrn JbyGaBsby 3a OTAaUOMHY, a cKyn- Jbajy ce M3 Hapoga Koj je BuYaH cTaIHOM paToBaly Ca ,,TypCKHM pas6ojHMuKuM Yerama”. [Ipusmkom creapata SocancKor dpajkopa y TO BpeMe, cpricku enucKon Jopanosuh je 6uo npucyraH uw y TOM OUrpao aKTMBHY yuOry. Y speme Cpncxe peporynuje 1804-1815. cpu cy nomuTH4KH nmpojekru (cem jeqHora Kojm je cTaBsbaH Ha manup m3 mommTHUKe Hy%kle) MomazanM Of Tora wa cy Bocua 1 Xepuerosuna, Jlanmannja u JyOposnux jequa naronanna nenuna, 3ajennuo ca BeorpascKum mautanykom uw L[pHom Topom. Ugejy o ,,Cnapeno-cepOckom map- cTBy” Cy CTBOpHIH MICH M3 eBporcKor HM CpricKor Kpyra pallwoHa- mMcta, OKO Hemaykor mca Aprycta JI. Inenepa. Buo je y cayx6u pyckor Wapa H HMao 3agaTak ja cKynuba wiaHope AKagemuje HayKa. Herosu yuenumu ca yHupep3suteta y Terunreny, Angpej C. Kajca- pos u Anexcanaap HM. Typrees, 1804. cy mocerumm Beorpan, mpe Hero WiTo je Guo Of cpncKHx ycraHuKa ocnoGohen. Y Cpemcxum Kapnopuuma cy Guam roctH enuckona Crpatamuposuha, Koju ce onucusao ca [[neyepom. Y Tpery cy Gunn rocru Jlocuteja O6pa- mosuha 1 of wera y Pycujy onHen mpenuc pedpena mecme ,,Boctanu Cep6uje”.’ Murponosut [erap I Lermmcxn je cBoj mpojexar o Cua- BeHO-CepOcCKOM LlapcrBy, Ca pecroHHtom y Jly6poBHuKy, mperxouHo crBapao y KopecnoHjeHuuja ca enuckonom Crpatumuposnhem. Ipe u36njarba [Ippor cpmexor yctanka, y Xepuerosnun 1 Jlanmanuja cy Ouue TajHo cTBopeHe jequHuIfe 3a ycranaK. buye cy cacrapsbene of HpaBocaBHOr M KATOMMYKOP CTAHOBHHINTBA. Y nommtwuKkom morsexy je yjequwerme Bocne u Xepieropune y¥ CplcKoj Ap%aBu Ousio ocTBapeHo y Bpeme BemmKke uctoune KpH3e 1875-1876. M3 Bocue u Xepuerosnue je seh y mpBuM Mecenuma yc- TaHka, HakoH aprycta 1875, npe6erso Ha xa636ypmmKy cTpany OKO noOBHHe cpricKor MpaBocslaBHor Hapoa. Kako je y MpBOM nonMcy CTAHOBHHLITBA, pal\eHOM 10 eBporicKHM 3axTeBuMa 1879, cTaHOBHHIL- TBO y o6e MoKpajuHe H3HOCHIO 1,100.000 synH, a Opoj mpebermuia pactao u3Hagq 220.000 y moyetKy, 3a jou 70.000 nocne, Mopa ce > MLM. JlemmoscKas, Cep6cxuii napod u Poccua 6 XVIII eexe, Canxt-Merep6ypr, 2006, 296. .40 Munopag Exmeunhi 3AKIbYINTH Ma je Taya Bue of 50% mMpaBocnaBHor CTaHOBHMLITBA Oso eTHHUKH OFNUheHO u3 Boche u Xepuerosuue. Haxon objase para Cp6nje u [pre Dope nporue Typcxe, Ha Bugzopaan 28. jyna 1876, Hporsiameno je yjenurmerme Bocue ca Cp6ujom u I[pxe Tope ca Xep- yeropuHom. Lena reputopuja ox Tumoxa no pexe Yue je mpemcras- Jballa Cpricky eepaTuBny ApKasy, 1p yemy Ou Ha UpHoropcKH Heo oTnayao mpoctop of Heperse yo JIuma. Y Bocuy je 6uo nocnat HaMecHUK cpricKor KHe3a Munana O6penosuha, nyxopxux Muyeta Hlecnotosuh. Mpoxnamosare ipxasHor yjenumerba Bocne u Xepyerosune y jequnctBeny dexepatajy cpicKor Hapoma 1876. je 2oBeno 10 ornopa AycrpoyrapcKe 4 eBponcKHx BenMKHX cua. pe 136ujata yeranka 1875. xa636ypmika OGaBemrajHa cayx6a je Nocmaia cBor BemTor ctrpyurbaka H odbunupa Amppena Bojuha. Ou je y same w3perrtaja HallpaBio aHasH3y MOUMTHYKOP pacmosoxkerba Hapojia y Bocun u Xepierosan 1 Cnasonuju. 3axmyano je na ce yruuaj 43 3arpeda ocehao cpe 70 Cnaponcxor Bpowa, ,,anm je ovarse jame u Kon Karo- WuKa M KOJ| HCTOURAKa MepojaBHa cpiicka upeja*. Usdernmue 3 Bocue - pes on - ,,o Xpparckoj 4 xppatcray uMajy cacBuM Majo, WM Hukaksor 10jMa”’. To je O40 pasnor ya je AycrpoyrapcKa yOp3a- Jia nputipeme 3a oxynayujy bocue a Xepucropnne. @unozopujy Koja croju u3a opor crpaxa xa636ypuiKe ApKaBHe elute O1 CrBaparba jeMHHeTBeHe cpricke jpxapBe, popmynucao je MMHMCTap CiOJbHUX NocHOBa Jymujyc Aunpaum. On je Ha Tome pa- iumo 4 pannje. CBom renepamnom Kou3yny y Capajeny je jou 1872. 7aBao CaBeTe Wa yTHNe Ha TypcKy BaacT na y [loazpHmy HacesbaBajy KaTONM4KO WM MYCJIMM@HCKO CT@HOBHHMUITBO, Kako OM ce TipekKHHyo CplickM CTHM4KH KOHTHHyHTeT 3anaqHo om pexe J[puxe. Ogo je 6u0 H pa3sior a je y npeamOysm Cape3a tpujy uapesa 1872. 6uno ynece- Ho a he ce tpu Benue cue (Ayctpoyrapcxa, Hemauka 1 Pycuja), Ooprra npotus Moryhe pesonyuuje. Odjammerne ce Hanas y uE- ctpykuyujama paaye na ce y Bojpoguun ronn Yjeqmmena omsayuna cplicka, Yak a ce y TO BpeMe H3BPLIH M pasMerttaj xaO30ypuIKHx BOjHHX jenuHuna. Bemmxe cune cy na HapurpancKoj Kompepenunju, kpajem 1876, moyeTKkom 1877, crBopuue mpojexar mperBaparba bocue u Xepuero- BHHE y ayTOHOMHY ApKaBy NOX cyiTaHoBuM cyBepeHuteToM. CamUcropuicke u erpateurke ocHope PenyGauxe Cpneke 41 Anypauin je oOjatmasao ya Bocna u XepleropuHa Hema cBojy Ha- WHOHAIHY CBeCT, Hemajy jequHcTBeHo Orhe (,,Sein’’), na 360r Tora MOcToju OMacHOcT fa Ce 3aMcTa MOXKe CTBOPHTH jesHa BeIMKa cpi- cka gpxapa Ha bankany. LapurpaycKa Konpepentnja BemuKUXx cua je Tama cTBopusia MporpaM ayTOHOMHe jp>Kape ca jenHuM ryBepHe- pom Kora 6H MoOcTaBsbao TYPCKH cylTaH, y3 OMOGpewe BEMKUX cua. Y Hapognoj ckynimTHHH Kao 3aKOHOaBHOM Tey MpaBociaBHn HW MYCJIMMaHH On HMalH TO JBe NeTHHe NocmaHMKa, a KaTOMMUM jeAHy. J[pxxapa Gu Gusta noyewena y KaHTOHe, uMje je ryBepHepe MocTaBsDao cyntaH 43 BehuucKor Hapoga y KanTony. Iocrojana cy u KaHTOHaTHAa Beha, a Bojcky je 3aMeHHBalla MAJIMIja OpranH30BaHa OX MelaHor BepcKor cacTaBa. Tipuspemeno mpornawierbe ,,6ocancke natyje” u ,,Oocanckor je3uKa” je Tpajazo 40 cmptH muxonor TBopua bemamuna Kanaja. Haxoun 1903. je ro wamyuireno, y HcTopujcKuM ycoBuMa cmopa3yMa cprickHX H MYCJIMMaHCKHX TIpescTaBHHka Ha Taj HOM 360poBarby y Cria- BoHcKom bpoxy 1901. 0 crBapamy 3ajeqHuuKe CpricKe HallMoHasHoO- ctH. MycitHMaHH Cy MpHxBaTaM eTHHYKO CpricKO MMe 3a Hapow H jesux. Hexn HayyHuun cymrajy a je opaj cnopa3syM Kona4yHo 3aucta 6uo npuxBahen, arm je typexu ucropruap Ajaun Babyna orcpuo MHCTpyKUMjy TYpcKor cynTawa a MyciMMauit peroBapajy ca Cp6uma 0 3aj@NHHYKOj HallMOHaTHOCTH H jesHicy, amu a cllopa3yM He NoTnH- cyjy. Typcka Bajja ce 43 Te BpemencKe LyOMHe MpuMpemasa a ce ogpekne bocue u Xepieropune 4 0 Tome mperoBapa ca xad30ypmurKM mpegctapunuma. Y AneKcHoHoj KpH3u ce To 3aMicta H JOroAHNO. Tlorpemmo ce cmatpa 4a HM cpnicka Biaya, HH MpezcTaBAHOH CplicKHX MOMTHYKHX cTpaHaka, Ha Kpibcxoj Kondepenuuju 1917. HHCy HMauIH y BUY MoryhHocr crBapatba cbeqepaTuBHe jyrocioBeHcKe Apxase. Y cBojHM yclloMeHaMa, UpHOrOpcKH BOjBOJa H MpescTaBHHK y Cp6uju Cumo Tonosuh je 3a6eneaxno pasrosop ca Huxonom Ta- umbhem y Ilapusy cerrremdpa 1917, 8a Meceyja nocne Kpdcxe Kon- dbepennuje. [lonosuh je npeznarao za TpeSa onGanTH pemlene 0 yHuTapHOM Kapakrepy jyrocnopencke gpxaze: ,,CpOuja, Koja Ou CBOjHM rpaHulama OOyxBarasa cRe UITO je Hallie, na nociuje Gpaha Xpsaru u Cropennn - kay roy xohe y 3ajequuuy ca Hama, HOGpo Ham noun, Tammh je oprosopuo za je 0 TOMe pasroBapaHo ca xpBar- cKHM mpezctasnunuma Ha Kpdcxoj koudpepenuuja, 1oBoxoMm xpBat-42 Mrnopaa Exmeunth ckor npezytora ya y 6ynyhy jyrocnopeucky apxany yhe Xppatcxa ca nmocTojehuM aiMHHucTpaTHBHMM rpanuuama. ,,Ca cplicKe ce crpane - Bem [aumh - npuctaso Ha TO, an Oa Ja ce HajripHje pasrpanu- 4HMO, Ila Ce OABOjH Of XpBarcKe wirTo je cpncko”.’ Tanmh je non- JOHCKHM HoBHHapuma y oxtoGpy 1918, ojacuno ya je yHutapna apxasa mpuxpahena, jep je rpanuya u3meljy xpparcKHx u cprickux aenopa 6una ompeh ucKpuByana, na 6u ce y pasrpanMuerby Ba deneparuBna jlesla MOpasia IpHMeHHTH Mepama ,,HCeJbaBalba Ht O- ceybabarba”. J[pyrum peyuma, 360r crpaxa of eTHHuKor dnuIhera, TIOUMTHYAapH KOjM Cy CTBapaliM HallpT ycrapHor ypelhera npBe jeqHn- cTBeHe jyrocnopencKe gapaape 1917-1918. nucy upram Ap xaBHe rpanuye Koje 6u pazqpojune CpSe u Xpsare. Hacume y koje 6u ce TakaB MlocTynak HY%KHO H3pomMO Guo je omBeh sactpamryjyhe na Ou ce ToMe nipuctymusio. Y nomeHytom omucy Moctapa 1888. miaqu Crjenaw Paguh je Hanucao fa ce HallMOHasIHa CBECT BEpHKa pasHux Bepa H UpKaBa He yjenMibaBa, Hero pa3zBaja. [Ipenpuyeo je na he ce Ha Kpajy CBM KaTOJIMIM 10 CHOBeHadKAX rpaHuua, of Banata Ha uc- ToKy, cMarpatu XpsaTua, a cBu npaBocraBaa Cp6uma. Crpaxosao je 2a ce Hapoy He 6H Morao pa3qRojuTu 6e3 Hacusba uM ToKymaja uetpeOsberma. Cre 0 ycraBHux mpomena 1974. y comujanucrH4Koj jyrocio- BeEHCKO} Ap%aBM, MIaBHH MpOjeKTH MH OcTBaperba (peyepaTHBHe CTPyK- Type apyxape cy 3a0buNa3nIM 3axTeBe Ja ce (pexepanne jeaunuue ospeye Ha erHwaKoj ocHoBH. Y KpasbescKoj JyrocuaBuja cy nocrojame ABE HACONOUIKE mnatiopme 3a pellaBawe XPBATCKOr MHTaa Mi Wa- Batba XpBaTHMa HbHXOBe ayTOHOMHe GaHoBuHe. ITpga je pa3pal)upana y Kpyry nopezceqHHKa Braye Munana Crojanumosuha 1 jeqHoctaBHo ce Ha3MBalla ,,aMILyTHpatbem XppareKe”. J[pyram pewma, Huje ce oye- kviBaio HeMoryhe clopasyMeparbe HempHjaresbcKH pacmosoxKeHHx TOIHATHYapa Wa ce 0 pasrpaHu4erby Ha AeEMOKpaTCKM HaynH cnopaszy- Mejy. IIpucranak Ha onpajawe He3apucne XpratcKe Crojaqunosnh je 3amuusbao y oOmMKy 43JIBajatba HUXOBOr eTHHUKOr Npoctopa. On ce 0 TOME CiopasyMeBao Ca MTasIMjaHcCKOM BIaOM, BOAHO IIperoBo- pe H YCHeWIHO UX 3aBpIIHo ca MTaIMjaHcKuM MHHHCTpOM CIOJbBHHX * Mustopaa Exmeunh, J[y2o xpemarse uzmehy naa u oparsa. Uctopuja Cp6a y Hosom sexy (1492-1992), Beorpag 2007, 364.Heropujcke 1 ctparenixe ocrone Peny6nuxe Cpricke 43 nlocsioBa rpotpom havom 0 rpeceerby wramnjaucKe KONONHje y cery Maxopsann, Kon Barbe JIyKe. Buna je crsopena no many xa036yp- uke Bulale 1a ce MpoMenu eTHHUKa cra Bocre u Xepuerosune Ma- COBHUM JOCesbaBarbeM KaTOJIMKa, Osaj Crojaqunosuhes npojexat je noumpao Ha py6s0j ucTo- pljcKoj CTBapHocTH Hero ITO ce MpeTMoctanBa. On 1936. sarpeday- ku Ouekyn CrenmHall, Maso BpeMeHa Iipe Hero je ceo Ha TpOH HaJl- OucKyna, yjeqMEbaBa CBe XpBATCKe MOMTMYKE CHare MIpOTHB Mpojexta (peqepaTHBHe jyrocnoBeHcKe mpxKaBe, ca w3QB0jeHoM banopuHoM Xpparckom. Ox je crsopwo ,Uucry KaTommuxy axtujy”, yjemure- TEM CBHX paHHje pa3{BOjeHUX KaTOMMYKMX CBETOBHHX OpraHH3allyja no” CHHYHHM Ha3HBOM.. ,,KaTommuKa aktuja” je CBeTOBHM MOKper y KaTOJMUKOM CBeTy. CBaKH KaTOJMUKH Hapos H p2xKaBa HMajy CBOjy »Karommuky axunjy”. Ha yey je pHmMcku mania, nope, Hera 43 Puma TOKpeT BOAM jeqHa 3ajeqHH4Ka xyHTa (OnGop), ca reHepamHHM ceK- perapoM Kao men Boha, a y cBakoM Hapofy Morsapap KaTonMuKe upkse je Ha Bpxy. Hapoy y ocuosn Bose NoKanuu cpemmtenunu. Cre- muna je MpeKHHyO TpayMMMjy mokymaja pewiapawa XxpBaTcKor TMTarba MpojektuMa (eepawHUXx pelierba y 3ajeqHWYKO] ApxKaBH ca CpOuma 3axTeBaO NIpHMeHY ,,peBoulyMOHapHHX MeToa” ycrall- kor noxpera Ante [lapemuha. Kaya ce Crojagqunosnh, mpe obapara y menemOpy 1938, onmy4Ho na n03B07H HeKuM Bogehum ¢pyHKiMo- HepHMa yctauikor noKpeta v3 Mtanuje na nohy y Xpparcky, oun- THeqHO je 3HaO 3a OBY eBOMyUMjy KOjy je KaToNMuKa upKBa Gua H3BpluMsa jou 1936. Jipyra cbopmyna (bexepannor pemapama xpBarcKor muTama y Jyrocnasuju je 3appuma crBapamem ,,Xpparcxe Ganosnne”’ 1939. Aytonomua Xprarexka je 206usa cBora Gana, cBojy alMMHucTpalujy, CBOjyY MOHeTY HW opyxaHe cbopmalnje nomuuuje u ,,Cearke cTpa- xe”, OBO pelliere HHje MI0X emoKpatexe mpouenype. Joueceno je y YCIOBHMa OlacCHOCTH arpecHje Ha jyrocoBeHcky [pxaBy H riaB- HO Tosa3nute je Guo mpuTucak OputancKux Kpyrosa. Huje yo Kpaja ucTpaxKeHO KO je M Kayla CrBOpHo HalipT rpanuta banopuue xppat- cke, y Koje cy cmMemrrene cre o6sactTu panuje Boje rpanute, Koja je > Bonifacije Petrovié, Hrvatski katolicki pokret. Moje uspomene, Pum 1976, Kon Munopaz Exmesuh, Ozredu us ucmopuje, Beorpay 1999, 25244 Munopaa Exmeunh caunmapasia oKo Tpehuny xpBarcKe Teputopuje. Onn cpricki ios THYapH KOjH cy je Ge3 MpuroBopa MpHXBaTanH y oj] cy BULeMt jexuHo cpezcTso 4a Xpgaru uche pyumTu deqeparupny 3ajequuuKy Apxasy. Jonynrram cy npucycrso Bemkor Gpoja Cp6a na Kom MaKTHOM CTHHYKOM cpiicKom mpoctopy, y yOehemy na he ce THe XpBaTCKH Hapoy ApxaTu jyrocnoBpencKor oKBupa. Ta aytonomuja Huje (yHKWHoHHcana 4 Taya ce crBapajy WBE Opyxane «bopmanije Cp6a u Xppara. Connjamicruuxa DexepatuBua JyrocuaBuja je camo y cmoBe- HaYKOM HM MaKeJ[OHCKOM GilyNajy pasaBajana penyOnuKe mo erHny- Kom npunuuny, Tlocne crpaxora nokymaja wcrpeGsberba cprickor cTAaHOBHHUITBA y BpeMe OKyMaluje, Ca %KpTBaMa KOje ce MpoMeryjy Ha OKO MHJIHOH HeBHNMX JbyaH, yeBojen je mpunnan ucropnjcKor pasrpanmuerba. Xpparcku Hwapos je WpBu yt y jenwoj npoxKaBu Guo yjeaumen 1918, a 0Gu0 cBojy aytonomuijy y jyrocnoBencKoj poKa- Bu 1939. Y counjanncruuKoj Jyrociapuju ce w36erasao noKyuraj paszBajarba HalMOHATHAX Nogpyyja Bocue u Xepuerosune u Xpsat- cxe. Cam je Mapuian Turo o6jacruo ya cy rpanuie u3mehy jyrocsio- BeHCKHX penyOuIMKa caMO TaMHe wlape Ha GeOM Mepmepy, Koje MepMep yuspithyjy, a He pacrpecajy u3nyrpa. Y speme 3acenatba ABHO)-a, kaya cy ope rpanuue creopene, u3Gernyro je a ce Rehary IpHKbyW H Jeneraynja u3 CpOnje. Mcrakuytu mpasyux Xamsuja ‘hemepamh, yuecuu« na 3acegamy ABHOJ-a, ocrapuo je nogatak a cy HeKH, cpricku opnjentucanu xeneraru, Ousn y Jajuy crpesann (Boxuh, Paxuh, Kynenornh). Jleneraunja u3 Cp6uje oxo sola stesor kpua 3emsbopaqumuKe crpauxe je oGecxpaOpena sla nyTyje y Jajne.° Yeras Connjanucruuxe PenyOmaxe bocue u Xeprerosune 1974. je umao ompenGy 4a Hapoy MMa MpaBo a Mera rpanuny penyOmuKe MepowaBHHM TocTynuaMa npuctanKa neotpehnucke Behune. Uan neta ,,[psor zujena” ycrapa’ je nponucusao za ,,reputopuj ConH- janucruuke Peny6snuxe Bocne 1 Xeprerosune cauuimasajy nozpyyja onmTHHa. Teputopuja, oHocHo rpanuie PenyOnuKe Mory ce Muje- waTH oyKoM CxymuTune Couujanactuuke PenyOnuxe Bocne 1 Xepueropune camo y ckaly ca M3paKeHOM BOJbOM CTAHOBHHLITBA ® Munopan Exmeuuh, 0.c. 481. ” Ustav SR BiH. Amanamanit LIL, LXX y Slubeni list SR BiH, 21, Capajeso, 31. jyna 1990.Heropniexe erpareue ocnone Peny6nuxe Cpricxe 45 ogropapajyher monpyyja 4 onmmTHM uHTepecuma PenyOmKe, a Ha ocHoBy criopa3yma ca cycjeqHOM peryOsuKkom”. Hapenun uian Yc- ‘Taba je NPOMHCHBaO [a CBAKH CTAHOBHUK yoKuBa MpaBo penyOumuKor ApKaBbanCcTBa, al y HCTO BpeMe je ,,cBakH ApaaBsbanHH CP buX HCTOBpeMcHo HM ypKassbanuH COP Jyrocnasnje”. Yeras npu3naje nipazo rpahana 7a ce y paxsiM4uNTuM pery6nuKama cmaTpajy mpumast- HHIuMa CRoje Haluje, Ges 0O34pa Ha penyOunuKy H31B0jeHOcT. Ope ycTaBHe ogpeyOe cy noHMuTeHe aMaHyMaHuMa LXII un LXX, koju cy oOjapbenn 31. jyma 1990. Y nppom amanyMaty je peyeno ja ce rpannie MOry MCHaTH CaMO OJIyKOM Hapogue CKYTNIUTHHE perty6- Juke, u3jaultbaBaem Gupaya nytem onurter pecbepen yma, ABoTpe- huuckom Behunom. Y cxynurrunn je dopmMupan Capjer 3a mutama OCTRApUBALA PaBHONpaBHOCTH Hapowa HM HaposHocTu Bocue u Xep- weropine ca mo 20 nocmaHnka M3 cBakor Hapoya. OHH ce He Mory HagrmacaBatH, a olyKy HoHocH ABoTpehuitcka Behuna rocnannKa cxynuitune. Oxo je speme kaa cy Xpparu u Mycaumann Beh Gunn sbopMupain cBoje noswuTHuKe crpanke. Mycuumaucka Crpanka eMo- Kparcke akiuje, 104 BOCTBOM aHTHCeMHTCKOr MH MpoHaltucTHuKor noxpeta ,.Mnaqux Mycammana” 13 06a para, (bopMupana je 26. Maja 1990, Xpparcka crpanka je yeBojrma mporpam caBe3a ca MycuIMMaH- CKOM CTpaHKOM, Ca 3ajeqHM4KMM IWJbeM OfBajaka cplicKe ApacaBe HCTOUHO of pexe J[pune. Mocrojana je onacnoct og 436ujaHa rpaljanckor para, ma cBe ou XpBarcKor MacoBHor noKpeta 1972. Cp6u y cBojum oGjacTuma PenyOmuke Xppatcke cTBapajy Hohne crpaxxe 3a 3amrruty. Tpaguun- ja a je 6una y ,,Cpnckum crpaxkama” 13 1939, Kaya je y ayTOHOMHO} ja GaHoBHHH 6us10 HO3BOsbeHO CTBapawe XpBatcKHx ,,CeswauKUX CTpa- oka”. Ha UCTH HaYHH cy MOCTOjAIM MOKyLAjH Za ce Ha JerataH Ha- YHH NOBEXKY ONMITHHE Ca ETHHYKOM BehHHOM, Ma KacHuje 3aXxTeBe 3a CrBapareM CamMoyNpaBHuX ayTOHOMHUX OOnacTH TpeOa cMaTpaTH JeTaiHuM H3,aHKOM YcTaBHUX papa H3 1974, IIppa npomena opux yctapuux ospez6u ya ce Cp6u u Xppatu y bocuu u Xepuierosuau kKopucte npaBom u jyrocnoperncKor Ap KaB- JbaHCTBA M MOTY CMaTpaTH JeJIOM CBOjHX HallHja Unje MaTHIe HUCY y Bocun u XepyeroBuHn, yuHHHo je cam Mapua THTo, HakOH cTy- ACHTCKHX Aemoncrpantnja 1968. Trapun ypeqHuk HexesbHOr riacnsia Cape3a komynucta Jyrocmapuje, Xam3a Baxuruh, o6jacuuo je 1995.46 Musopan Exes Kako cy OBa pellierha OHeceHa Ha TajHoM 3acenary [laprujcKor ax- THB, UNje je WlaHOBe OMpPeLHO caM MpelceHUK ApIKaBe KOjM ra je ca3pao® wa jece 1970. Y cnercKoj uctopuju je TemKo Hahu opaKas IIpHMep MIpoMena ycraba W3a 3aTBOPeHHX BpaTa HeKOAMIWMHE yuyhe- HUX JbY JH. 3aksby4eHo je Ja ce jyrocroBencka (pexepaynja cactroju y »PYHKUYjM ApxKasiocru cBaKe pemy6uHKe H ayTOHOMHOCTH NOKpa- jana”. Wspuunto ta cbopmynauuja Huje Hampassena, na ce Bakuah 3ANOBOIbUO a CAOMMTH Ja je TO Gusto u3Mehy peoza. Ilo TuM pemte- HBA ,,JIpxkaBa GocaHcKO-xepueroBaykux Cp6a Huje CpOuja. J[pxapa GocaHcKo-xepyeroBarkHx Xppata HHje XppatcKa”, Hero bocna u Xep- weroBnna. PenyOmka je TajHO Mpormaliena ApkaBom, avi cy rpanuue ocrapsbane naGaze. Cpa KacHuja pelliera, Koja cy oHOcHe Nom THuKe cHare y camoj Jyrocnapuju, anu M M3BaH He y esOM cBeTY, HocuiNa cy Ha ceOH NeyaT HeserHTUMHOCTH yopaBo 360r OBOr HayHHa Ha Koj je jeaua jyrocnopencka peryOnHKa 1oOuNa OCHOBe yCTaBHOr Tloperka jeqHe camoctamHe zpyKaBe u3Mehy pexosa 4 Tajxo 1970. One icropHijcke OcHOBe Ha KojuMa je crgopena PenyOmuxa Cpn- cka KaO OCTaTaK OCTaTaKa CplICKe CTHHYKE Teputopuje 3anlagqHo Of pexe [pune npenctansajy ucropujcky Kouctanty menor 6yzyher noctojata. [pazo Ha ersucrenumjy 1oOuBa 43 OBe JeruTHMHe MO- Hore, 6e3 063upa KONMKO je ca MOpaHe TayKe rleqUIITa OHA TIO nloppeve cBux MelyHaposHOMpaBHHX HOPMM 3allaqHUX TpxaBa Koje cy 0 opome ogyunpane. Hacynport oxoj uctopujcKoj kouctrantu, Pe- my6muxa Cpricka je Hactana 360r crpaTemkux HATepeca 3amaqHHXx ApkaBa, WTO cauMmaBa (bakTop BapujaGune. Y npakTuuHoM cmuciy je oBO uMarO 3a MocienHLy 1a BapHjabunHH MHTepec 3amaqHUXx Be- JIMKUX CHJIa YBeK Moxe, 6e3 MKaKBOr OCOHUa Ha Tpanunjy Mely- HapoJHOMpaBHHX pelllekha, MPOM3BOJbHO Ja Merba paluja perlera. Opae je HacTymHyIO BpeMe Kajla Ce MHTepec JHEBHe NOMMTHKe Koja HuKora He OOaBesyje 3aMeHyje MelyHapoauMm mpaBoM Koje cBakora obanesyje. Caako ce peliierbe cMaTpa TpaBHO OTBOPpeHHM MH HexOBp- WeHHM. Crparemika ocHopa PenyOmuke Cpncke je mocnemia onHOCa 3alaqHHX papa Mpema Pycuju. Cpe MoTse TOK cy Ha 06e crpane * Hamza Baksié, Vrijeme bosanskog dozrijevanja, Oslobodenje, Capajeso,10. an- pia 1995, 5, Manopan Exmeanh: Ozzedu us ucmopuje, 261.Ucropnijcke u etpateurke ocHope PenyGmuxe Cpnicke 47 nocrojane Blane HcTor HeonoMKor yeMepewa, GuI0 je Moryhe na ce MOCTHKe HLUXOBa y3ajaMHa CaracHocT oO pellierbHMa y jyrocsIOBeH- ckoj Kpu3H, Mpe pacriaya ApxKaBe H Nocie Tora. 3a Pycujy je Bankan yBek OHO Mpocrop Ha KoMe ce oHa MoTBphusana Kao BesMKa cya, wu je yupaso ty ryOuna Taj craryc. Y oxsupy Wcrounor nutawa 1683-1922. yBek je cBaka akiuja nporas OcmaniujcKor Wapcrpa, WIM Y HeroBy KOPHCT, 3aBHCHJIa OF MpeTXOAHOr ycarmailabatba WH- Tepeca HM MOMMTHYKUX MOcTyMaka 3anaqHHx ApxKaBa ca PycHjom. Jloruaau 3aKJby dak On ce ope MOpao H3BeCTH Ja Cy CBa pellieHa Ha Baukany OcTaBibaHa YBCK y CCH mpapa 3anayqHux ApxKapa ia Hak- HamHo TyMaHe cBoje HHTepece HW OJTOBOPHOCT OaikaHCKHX Apxkapa 4 HALMOHANHUX ToKpera. 36or Tora je 4 Gyayhuocr PenyOmKe Cpricke y cyMibama Jia ce MO2Ke MOHAB/baTH HeMOBOJbHa Tpaquinja 43 Bpe- MeHa WapcKe Pycuje 10 1917, ma cpncko noapyyje Ha bankany, Ha TIpBOM MecTy 3anaqHo on pexe [[pune, MouNe cmarpara caxropom criopa3yMeBatba ut Moryher 2KpTBOBarba Y KOPUCT 3aTlaqHUXx MapTHepa. Ilpe u36ujatba rpahanckor para Ha moypyyjy jyrocnopencKe apxase 1992, noctojane cy HopMe MelyHapoyHor mpapa y 4AjeM OKBHpy ce pape pacnasajy, WI HaHoBo crBapajy. OcHosa je y Konsenunju 0 mpaBama y 2yxHocTHMa, qoHeceHoj y Monresnyey 1933. Onarne ce yxparKo Ha3uBa Moutesuseo KonBenuuja. Y 10j je om6aueH paHyju youoR o ,,cTeneny NHBHTM3aluje” MO Kora ce Ope- hena Tepuropuja pasBusa. JJoK je Tepuropuja OurHa 3a Jp>KAaBHOCTH, TpaHUle HHcy HM OHe ce MocTwKy cHopasymuMa. Uerupu kpuTepHjyma 3a TIpH3HaBakbe HesaBHicHOCTH [pxaBa cy: 1) cramHo CraHOBHMUITBO; 2) aedunucana teputopuja; 3) Braga; 4) ,,Crrocodnoct Aa ce ynasu y ogHoce ca ApyruM JIp»kapama”, ITO ce yBeK TyMauH Kao MoryhHocT yla ce Ta HOBa J{pKaBa MOxKe caMa OpaHUTH u TocTojaTH. Mopa ce y3eTH y o63up y Hayum mpuxBahen 3aKiby4aK” dja cBa- KO IIpH3Halbe H€3aBHCHOCTH HOBHX ApKaBa KOMCONMMyje TY ApacaBy HW cllosba M u3HyTpa, Ge3 063Mpa Aa WM Mocroju carmacnoct crarba cTBapH y TOj ZpxKaBu ca MehyHapogHMMm mpasom. To HaroHH BeHKe cule Ha PH3HK MIpH3HaHba He3aBHCHOCTH, KaKO 6H CaM Taj UHH YAHHHO TIpH3Hawe erHTUuMHUM. bputancka je Baga 1984. jana ocHOBHO ° Richard Caplan, Europe and the Recognition of New States in Jugoslavia, Camb- ridge 2006, 60.48 Munopan Exmeanth TIpaBHO Moa3HIlTe CBOr MOCTYMKa Y MIpH3Hay H€3aBHCHOCTH HOBHX ApxKapa: ,.jacHo JedHHHcaH TepuTOpHj ca CTaHOBHMUITBOM, BIIaOM koja je y cray Ja cama of ceOe BpIIM KOHTpOsy Tora TepHTopuja 4 He€3aBHCHOCT Y HbCHHM CIOJbHHM OHOCHMa”. Y BpeMe OTBapatba jy- TOCHOBEHCKe KpH3e, OpHTaHCKH MHHHCTap Crlos/HUX HocTOBa Jlarnac Xor je mpeg Jlomum zomom (popmynucao GputancKo cTraHoBuure o MIpH3Hamy jyrOcMOBeHCKMX HM coBjeTcKHX penyOumMKa: ,jacHo yepu- HHCaHO TepHTOpH) anHo Hopy4je, 1a Bata uMa edbeKTHBHY KOHTposy yHYTap OBMX TepHTOPHjaIHUX rpaHHua M 1a Bylajla UMa edeKTHBHO yitpapsbarbe Haji HheTOBHM CIOJbHHM CHarama”. Y OcHOBH je OBO yBeK Ouu0 moHaBbatbe ycnoBa JIure Hapoga y Konpennuja u3 Montesu- nea 1933, 4a ApoaBa uMa jacHy TepuTopHiy, 4a uMa BuaRy Koja KoH- TpouHie rpanune Teputopuja 4 criocobHocr ya ce 6panu cama, 6e3 tybe nomohu. He tpe6a uv noMuiBaTH fa Hu y cmyyajy Xpparcke, Hutu Bocue nu Xepueropune (Kao H CBUX ApyrHx jyrocmoBeHcKHXx pertyOsMKa) OB YCIOBH HHCY MocTojam. Crpaterja H MHTepecH 3anayHHx Be- IMKUX cHyia je Guna ya ce 360r 6ytyhux onHoca ca Pycujom, Kao nH lowoxKaja Koja he ona say3umarn y Oynyhem cpery, osu mMehyna- PoJHONpaBHH craHMapwM He nomTyjy. Payapa Kannan utapa Kpu- crujana Xusrpy6epa n3 1998. na ,,1pu3Hatbe HesapucHoctu Bocne 1 Xepwleropune Hje PYAKHOHHCaAIO Camo KaO CyMpoTHa MpeTnoctaB- ka Ja cy Kpurepuj Apkabuoctu moctojanu. Y crBapu je OHO Mocsy- JKHJIO KAO 3AMCHAa 3a OHE CJICMCHTE NpH3Hatba [pykaBHOCTH Koj ounH- raenHo Hcy nocrojam”.'° J[pyrum perma, Guno je jacHo na Bocna u Xepuerosuna Hema HH jeqaH jetMHH ycnoB 3a MehyHapoyHo mpH- 3HaHbe H€3ABMCHE JIP>KABHOCTH - HM CTaHOBHHMITBO, HH TepuTopHjy TO CBOjOM KOHTPOFIOM, HH BuasLy KOja ce y TOM Yacy pacmiana 3ajenHO ca HapogHom CkymITHHOM, a HajMarbe HMasla criocoG6HocTH Ja 6e3 nomohv opyxkja 3amaqHMx Ap 2aBa Mooxe of6panuTH Ty He3aBHCHOCT. Behuua napoga je Guna nporue we. 3anaque ypxape cy mpu3Hane a Xppatcky u bocuy u Xepuerosuny, 2a 6u taj wa mpw3narsa 6u0 noxpuhe a oxe Mory nocTojatu. bes uctopujckor noxpuha, 44H IpH3Hakba MOCTaje H3BOp JerHTHMHOCTH. '° cro, crp. 493, unrupa Cristian Hillgruber: The Admission of New States to the International Community, y ,,European Journal of International Law” 1998, 493.Ucropujexe u ctpateuke ocuose PenyGanxe Cpnice 49 3anague mp2xape cy cBe ciyyajene 3axTeBa 3a He3aBHCHOM J{p- xaBHouthy Oupute Jyrocapuje Besa 3a CIMUHe 3aXTeBe Ca TepHTO- puja Conjercxor Cape3a, Koj ce kao 2poKaBa Takobe pacnao. Hajmpe ce paquo 0 19 HOBHX pxKaBa y CBeTYy, a KacHHje ce Taj Gpoj moBe- hao, ca epcnextuBom ja he ce m fae MHOxKUTH y Gyayhnoctu, O Tome je 1oHeceHa jeqHa KouBeHIHja Of 4. HoBeMOpa 1991. Y moj cy jacho dopmycanu oBn ycroBM npH3Hara, IpH Yemy He TpeOa HH HallOMHEATH Ja Cy 3allayHe [prxKaBe OaKO WaBasle IPU3Hakbe H OHAM TpxKabaMa KOje 3a H€3aBHCHOCT HHCy HMasIe HEONXOMHe MpetmoctaBKe, camo a GH 4HH TIpu3Harba TocTao 3aMeHa 3a cTaHapye MehyHapo,l- Hor mipaza. Opye je crpateruja momTH4KHx HHTepeca 3aMeHHIA HC- Topujy H CTBapHOcT Kojy je ona crBopuna. BapujaGusa je nporyrana KOHCTAHTY. JacHo je npormMcaHo Ja ce NpH3Hatbe Jaje OuBimMM pery- Onmkama y nocrojehum rpaHuuama, amu je y McTO BpemMe WOHEeCeH 4 »Cremujanan craryc” 0 mpaBiMa MambuiHa Koje Ou ce Halle y OKBUpy THX HOBONpHSHAaTHX ApKaBa. Yewojenu cy ,,Yropopau npomuen 3a KonBeHunjy 0 4. HopemGpa 1991” (Treaty Provisions for the Con- vention (at 4 November 1991)”). ¥ mua je 3axrepaHo Ja ce cBaKoj MalbHHH Y HOBO] IpKaBn Aaje ayTOHOMMja, y KOjoj MarbuHa HMa ,,aJI- MHHHCTpaTHBHy Crpyktypy, yKbysyjyhu u jemHy permonanny m0- amuujcky cuty”. Mopey Tora MarbiHa uMa mpaBo fla ce y U3IBOjeHOj ayTOHOMMjH KOpHCTH CBOjMM HalMoHanHuM amGsemuma (3acTaBe, rpOoBH, XHMHe), CBOjHM CyACTBOM, HAUMOHATHHM MapsaMentoM Kao 3aKOHOJaBHHM TCJIOM HM Wes CHCTeEM oOpazoBana, Ca HWOKHM H BH- 1M wkoneTBom.'! TIpe nero ce noKa3ano fa Boca u Xepueropyna Hema HHKaK- BAX YCuIOBa 3a He3aBHCHy JIpxKaBHOCT TO MponucuMa MehyHapogzHOr mipaba, KaO HH OBHX JoaTHUX Koju cy mpuxBaheau 4. HopemO6pa 1991, y cnyuajy Xpparcke je cpe ypalheno cynporHo of Tora. bocua u Xepueropuna je KOpHcTHa Kallyn mpekpwiaja cBMx HOpMH, a T10- ceOuo OHHX 0 ,,CremHjaIHOM cTaTycy” eTHHYKHX MarbHHa Y HHXO- BOj IpH3HaToj ayTOHOMujH, cauMHeH Mpe Tora y XpeatcKoj. Buno je jacno na njequa Hopma Mehyuapognor mpaza He Moxe og06puTu a HOTBPIATH Ip kaBHy HesaBucHocT XpparcKe. AnM, crpaTemiku HHUTe- pec CBHX 3allaqHHXx 3eMaJba je Ouo Ja ce paciiayatbe jyrocuopencKe "' Richard Caplan, o.c., 194, Appendix.50 Manopaa Exmeusth ApKaBe Y3Me Kao Moa3sHITe H MOTBpAa OHOTAa LITO he ce TIPHMCIbH- Batu ca peny6sm«ama Copjerckor Casesa. Jlopy Ozex je ony momu- THKY Ha3Ba0 ,,1OMBAae THIBajyhe Barpe nerposiejom”. ILect of BaHaecT EBPOTICKHX JIpKaBa Cy UMalIe BMaye KOje cy CTBOpuse KaTOMMUKe MapTHje, a OHe cy cBe u3pea Ouse CKOHE Ja crBapajy Hopy Espomy cacraB/beHy Of KaTOMM4KHX 3eMasba, On Were oBe mponesype je 3aBHcHJO pelliaBare MMTama rye cy HCTOUHe rpa- nuue Espone. Ox Bonrepa u Hamoseona ce yex cmarpaso na cy ucroune rpanuye [loucke y ucro BpeMe H HcTouHe rpanue Epporie. Yupapo To je 43a3HBa0 paToBe ca Pycujom, jeqHO je MOMMakbe M0Jb- CKHX MaTpHora 0 CBOjHM HCTOUHHM rpaHuyama, a pyro cTBapHO crarbe crpapu y Tome. [loseckn HalHoHaneTH cy yBeK MHC 2a je uxoza rpannua Ha JImenpy, ca Kujesom kao rnapaum yp6anuMm ynopuurrem. Kanenap Kon je cropenaukom nomutuyapy Ierepiey oGjamHaBao ya he werosa Bilayla NoMaratH CnoBennjy, jep oa MpH- aja 3anayHoj Wwasunn3aruju. To ne 3Ha4uM Ja je HeroBa Buaya Ta- Kobe MUCiIMa Ha Wey XpBaTcKy TepHTopHjy, a moceOHo He un Bocny u Xepueropuny. Kaya je HeMauKH MHHMCTap COHUX MOcIOBa Ten- llep, lpe JyrocnoBeHcKe KpH3e UpTao rpanune ,,3emasba jesrpa’’ 6yny- he Esponicke 3ajeauuue, onna je rpanuna Guna y cpeauun Jlanmannje, a Bocna u Xepueropuna cMelrrena H3BaH THX rpaHala y Hjem cpe- dwury je 6una Hemauxa. To cy tayne rpannue JIo#oHcKor MaKkta 43 1915."? Ann te rpanuue ,, Bpyor je3rpa,, Esponcke yHuje, pe Hero je ona crBopena, Hucy Mpeme y HeroBe MaHoBe MocNe pacragarba Cogjercxor Caze3a n Jyrocaapnje. On je Taya Ges cymme jenH0 yGe- hema ocnnpaya Herose crpanke, Ppuzpuxa Haymana u3 1916. ma je Cp6uja mo cBojoj NpAponH ,,pemerumal Mupa”. On je Taj TepMHH crBopuo. Y speme petapatba jyrocnoBeHcKke KpH3e, 3alalHe cy dpKaBe yearnailapaste He Camo cBoje MoTese, Hero M MeTOe JemMOBara, aH je ounrnegHo y csemy Amepuxa aupurosana. To je Bpeme jaseKo- Ce@KHUX cTparemkux miaHosa Cjequmenux J[pxaza ma mocrane jequna rio6atHa cra Koja he oOmuKopatTH Oyzyhu ceer. Y ucro je BpeMe TOcTOjasa CTaHa IpoMeHa CTaHyapla MelyHaposHor mMpaBa " Hero, 96. © Ppanuue o6jasuo aueT L'Espresso, a 3aTuM Limes. Rivista di genopolitica, 2, Pum 1997, 77.Uctopujcxe u crpareumke ocHose PenyOsnke CpricKe $1 W KOHIenTa HeMoKpatcKe NlomuTuKe. To cy AyropouHH Mpouecu, y KOjMMa BHJUMO TloveTKe H Tpomaliaje, alH He KOHaYHa periera. Beh camo qopoleme y mutate KOHIerTa Halluje Kao u3BOpa CyBepe- HHTeTa Y ApxkaBU, MocpeqHO HM HeMocpeqHO Merba H eMOKpaTcKy etpyxtypy. [onuruxa ,,Nation Building” eraaukn yentpanu3soBanor CTAHOBHHINTBA, KOja Ce 3apeOM 1O3HBa Kad MeTO/L pelllapara eTHUY- KUX cyKoGa, u36allyje Ha MOBpLIMHY cTaHO HOBe je3HKe Hu Halluje. Hauuja ce cunteru3yje. Ocraje mutate: ako HatHja Huje Upupomua nlojaba, 1a JIM YOBeK, MHAMBH/Lya, HMa IIpHpOAHO mpaBo Ha cnoOony? @un030cuja mp“po_uor mpaBa Muje ocrasa caMo Tema paliHonanu- cruuke cuno3z0duje, Hero je Guna noxiora crBaparby cyBepeHux HalMOHAHHX jpxKaBa, y Kojuma ce rpalanuny He HaMehiy 3aKoHH, Hero MX OH CaM CrBapa. C apyre crpane, Cjenumene J[pxape cy y HcTO Bpeme HaMeT- Hye H Mpollec 3aMeHe TpagquLMOHaHX HopMM MehyaaposHor npapa, HOBMM lpaBHuM HopMama, koje je Puyapy Kannan na3sao [lonutu- KOM ycOBbaBaia. CBakoj ce HCTOUHOeBpONcKoj ApsKaBH HaMehe 30np ycnoBa Koje Mopajy HcItyHuTH Ja Ou Ouse MpumsbeHe y Esporcky yHujy. AMepHuka ciiosbHa TosMTHKa je CMewTeHa y oKBUp ,,Jenseits yon Gut und Bése”, c ony crpaHy TpaquiMoHamHor rouMarba eTHKe M ogHoca qoOpa mu 3u1a. Hosa opy2kja Memajy mpHpoyy pata anu je Haj3HauajHuja MpoMeHa y WIMpoKO] Npakcu Melaka y yHyTpalumEe crpapu Tyhux papa. Hepnayune opranusanuje ca Gyyeruma, y uemy HOCTOjM MoyaTaK Ja je 3a cMeny pexxuma Cnro6ozana Munomesuha H3 aMepH4uKHx (boumoBa yrpomteno 105 MumMoHna Aomapa, ye cy Ja TpayMIMOHaIHO MOMMarbe TojMa Mere KosIOHe M3rveja amaTep- CKH Tocao CHPOTHISCKor HMMepHjasiu3Ma. Cre je 080 JONI 10 H3parKaja y pellianarby NHTawa OKOHYAHLA rpaljanckor pata y Jyrociapuju u MpH3Hame He3aBACHOCTH XppBaT- cke u Bocne u Xepyerosune. buso je sulie Hero ONHreHO Ta Xp- BaTcKa He Hcilyrbaba 3axTeBe 43 Koupenuuje on 4. HopemGpa 1991. o IIPH3Hay jyOCOBEHCKHX H CoBjeTcKUX pemyOnmKa. XpBatcKa Huje nowTopana onpen6e ,,Cnennjanuor cratyca’”’ eTHHuke MaFbHHe, 110 koe je Peny6suxa Cpncxa Kpajuna tpeOaso 2a wma cBojy ayjMuHH- crpaunjy, HauMonasmHe aMOyleme, ayroHOMHY NoNMNMjcKy cumy, cyn- cTBO, oGpa30Batbe H KyTypy. Ha mpBom je Mecry Hemauxa fopena y mMTawe o6ane3y nowToBara ,,CneuMjamaor craryca” cpicKe ayTo-52 Munopaa Exmeauh Homuje y Xpparckoj. Kanuyenap Kon je wa npumepy oTuembena jyrocnopeHcKux penyOnuka ucnpoGaBao cBojy KonuenuHjy Syzyhe kaTommuKe Eppone. Y Xpparcky je mocwao ucTaKHyTor npaBHuKa Kpucrujana Tomymara. Y Xpparcxoj cy 4. teuemOpa 1991. Ha Op3u- HY mporypamn ,,YcTaBHU 3aKOH O JbY/{CKHM Hpapuma H cloOofama npaBuMa eTHHYKHX H HalMOHasHHX 3ajenuuna”. Y ocnosu je To buna Heka HMMpOBH30BaHa TpaBHa dopmysa na ce MelyHapozHO mpaBo u3urpa. Y Bocnu un Xeprerosunn je Esponcka 3ajequuua noKyuiapama Aa pein JpKaBHYy KpH3y mperoBopuma oO pemrerby craryca PenyOsn- xe Cpnicxe. Y Esponcxom napmamenty je Kanugat BepnycKonnjese crpanke saTpaxuo uunuujatany Crete crommue ma ce moKpeHy oBu nperopopn. [oup xann cy ra dpakuycKu Jeneratu. Buaya PeryOnuKe Cpnicke je Hajnpe 0 oBoMe BoyuIa TajHe pazroBope ca MpezcTaBHH- tuma Cpere cronnue, mpexo ,,Instituto internazionale per gli studi politici ed economici per la cooperazione ¢ lo sviluppo” (ISPECO). Buna je mocnara jezHa peneramyja Biaze non BohcTBoM MHHMCTpa 3a uncbopmanuje Mupocnasa Toxoma, Koja je on 12. no 17. jyna 1995. nperopapayia UH, NO 3alaTKy, YYHHHa 1a OBM NperoBopu mocTany jasnu. M3 Esponckor mapsamenta cy Ona jouma yea nocnanuKa. TIpema ,,[liatdopmu 3a pasroBope” Koja je TOM TIpHIMKOM Moc KMIA kao OCHOB nperopopa, PeryOum«a Cpricka je y boc u Xepyerosrnn noOupana cratyc Kao Apxase y EsponcKoj yauju. Cp6u cy 706upa- IM He3aBUCHYy ApKaBy, ca MpaBom yjequmerma ca CpOujom u Lprom Topom, y cratycy ,,HajMarbe Kou(pexepantHom”. (Oxeup je 101a3H0 og Ozen-CrosrexnGeprozor miava.) Cenepua rpanuia PenyOumxe Cpn- cke je peka Capa, Ca Hajy2kHM mpocropom bpyKor of Aecer KusIOMe- Tapa, paau cnoGogHor Ba3azylunor cao6pahaja. Ipahanu cy uma mpaBo ABOjHOF ApxKaBsbanctsa ca CpOujom u L[pxom Fopom. Jyxua rpanuua je Guna u3a3 Ha Mope Ha ITpesnauu, Capajeso 6u ce noze- Jmy10 10 pew Muspatcu. IIperopapano ce 0 srpaqu Koja he Peny6- iuuu Cprickoj y Pamy OuTH w3HajMybeHa 3a CBOje WMIIOMaTCKO 4 TIpHBpesHo npescrabrumrso. Bocua u Xepueropuna je Guna qesbena w3smeby rpujy erawaKux 3ajequuna, 10 Kbyry 56% Cp6u, 30% mycummanu un 14% Xppara. '* His Tnamdopma 3a paszosope Murtucmapemea unpopmayuja, y nwanom noceny.Hctopujcke u crpareixe octiose Peny Sse Cpnexe 53 Oxu cy mperopop mocran jaBHu, MoTo je HaMepHo yyemeHo ja uct ,,L'Epoca” o6jasn cre nojenunoctu u (bororpaduje ca mpBor cyepeta.'* Onmax mocne 3anpitetKa oBMXx cycpeta y Pumy, HacTaB- ween cy Ha Tlanama ca noceOuum w3acnanuKom Batuxana. Caza je TeWIKO YCTaHOBHTH Kako cy OBM TIperoBopH OGycTaBsbeHH, ann je ounrmequo nocpenu 6una uamenuna Ja cy Cjetumenxe J[poxape Ha- MetHyie jeHy Apyry mpouelypy 4 MOTNYHO Apyre pesysrate. To je Bpeme Kayla cy H Ca aMepH4KOM CTpaHoM Boheuu TajHu TIperoBopHl 0 KOHaYHOM pelliaparby jyrocnopencKke Kpu3e. [locroju cBegouaHcrso ja je npeyceguux Kapaynh, mpHtHkoM orBapatba 06- HoBsbeHOr CnomenuKxa Usu Anapuhy y Bumerpagy, 12. mapra 1995. rpymmu GeorpatcKHx, NOLPOpuykUX HW KHWKeBHUKA PenyOmuKe Cpn- CKe CaOMMTHO 7a Ce ,,BONe HperoBopH. 3a caja je curypHo na cy Cpou qoOum MKeny, Cpe6penuny, Copaxyze he mpayexaru, a oxo pasrpa- Huyera y Capajesy ce He Mo2ke cnopa3yMeTH, MH TpaaxxuMo 0 CKeH- mepuje”. Octao je yrucax wa Kapaymh nuje yuectsosao y opm mpe- ropopuma. Ha akaylemMuja TOM MpHmHKoM Hu ja caM 4nTaO Gecexy. »KoJuIMKO CMHCiIa HCTopuje Moxe cTaTH y jexHy Matomy?” Jo tora Bpemena Epponcka 3ajequnita u Cjequmene J[pxase nucy One yeklayqMsie HH NperoBope, HH MeTO Ze, Kako nucy moctojane npapne ocoxe npu3narba He3aBucHocTu jyrocnoperckux penyOuuka, 3anatHe cule cy cBe BUINe cropeaHuM KOJOCeLIMMa M MapayiesIHO ca jlerastHOM MpoleLypoM Tparxkuse Hae Za ocamoctasberbe H3yejcTByjy. Baguureposa apOurpaxkHa KOoMMCHja je og6ujana na vaye carnacnocr 3a ocamoctarberbe Xpparcke, a 3a Bocny u Xepieropuny je tpaxnia 2a ce u3Beye petbepenym. Crpa- xyjyhu na KoMucuja Hehe ogo6puTa ornembere, Hemauxa je 23. jeuem6pa 1991, tp ceazMuue mpe Hero je KoMMCHja caonMITHNIa CBOje Haslase, O/UIYYHa Ja NpH3Ha He3saBucHoct Xpparcke. BanHuHTepoBa KOMUCHja je HMak jaja HeraTHBHO CraHOBMUITe O TIPH3HAamy He3aBH- cnoctu Xpsatcke, no3upajyhu ce 2a cpricka Mauna y XpparcKoj Huje yoOusa mpaga ,,Cnenujamnor craryca” koje HM je rapanTopasta Konpeniaja of 4. nopem6pa 1991." Oxo n30eraBalbe JeraHHx MeTOJla M MHCTUTYLUMja, Kao H OApe- yada Mehynapoguor mpaBa, Moropmiano ce y Bpeme MoKymlaja ta ce '’ L'Epoca, Pum, 23. jyma 1995, ananax / papa e i Serbi. ' Richard Caplan: o.c., 37.54 Mastopan Exweuti Habe pemere 3a oKoHUarbe rpaljancxor pata. KeyuHn 3Hayaj y OBOM wcTpaxkuBarby cy ,,Crevorpam 0 nogjem Bocue” npeycennuka Tyh- Mala 3a pyKoBOsMOIMMa XpsBata “3 Bocue u Xepyeropuue. Y pasro- BOpHMa KOjH cy opxann y Backum qBopuma 13. deOpyapa 1994. ce Benn Ja je HacTayia ,,jeqHa HoBa cHTyauHja npey3HMamem WHHIH- jaruse Cjequmennx Amepnuxux J[poxapa ca jeqHom rpyniom espor- CKHX 3eMayba 3a asbHe pjemiapatbe GocaricKo-xepueroBauke Kpuze”.!” Mare I’panuh ce ynpazo 6u0 Bpatuo ca eBporicKe TypHeje H Ha TO} CeJHHUM H3BECTHO ja ,,JeBalecerak BoyehuX MMHMCTapa CIOsbHHX nocuoBa”, CaeTa cromuua H cam mata Mgan [apze II 3axtepajy na Xpsatu Mopajy Hahn 3ajeqHH4uKo pemierme ca MyCMMaHHMa, Kako Ou ce crBopuo basraric npema CpOuma. AMepruku dbyniqnonepy cy 6mm caonmruntu Ppannhy na ,,bocna 4 Xepueropuna 6yny wBuje pery6- JMKe, a KaHTOH yHyTpa. OnM %xeNe Ja Gyne Mekua rpanuta - TO je TouHO. U, ja ce caja CBe CBO O TOME Kako hie ce Jorosoputu XpeaTa a Myenumann, a CpOu Mopajy cxynoujeno matatu”.'® Tana je Mu- cio ja TocTojH onacHocr o4 MyciMMana, 360r HMxoBOr ¢byHylaMeH- TanH3Ma Koju Gu Morao 7a mpeosnaya. Tpeszpuhano ce ya nogena ca CpOuma Oyye y cmuciy 1a uM ce no3B0IN Behe roBesHBarbe ca Cp- Gujom, 1a q00ujy 51% teputopuje Bocue u Xepueropune u fa ce eso Capajeso npenycru Mycimmanva. To je Ovo Ha jemHoj cenmun ca 3arlatHHM Tpesctasnuuuma y Bexy, a caommreno je Ha cacranky y Upeaceguuuxum xBopuma 14, mapra 1994, Tyhman je v3japsbupao (ceqHuna 31. maja 1994) na je pasrpanmuere ca Cp6uma ycnocras- Jbalbe ,,rpanuue u3mehy Meroxa 1 3anana”. 3anayue semsbe ce Goje CaMOCTasIHe MYyCJIMMaHcKe JIpxKape y bocuu, jep Ou 3a fecer rosuna To OHO u3Bop HOBor rpalancKor para. Ha ceqHunn 11. jyna 1994. je caommreno ya je ,3amaq xTHo yKbyayjyhu Cjequmene AMepwaxe J\pxase ya ce Mycrmann mpexo Xpsatcxe Bexy 3a 3anaquy 1WHBH- sN3allnjy 1a ce He JonycTH TaMo crBaparbe vicHaMcKe ApKaBe”. Konayno pasrpanuuerse y3 oxonuatbe rpabaucKor para je mpu- TipeMaHo lesI0 Bpeme royuHe 1994. Mxuuujarupy y Tome cy umane Cjemmmene [[pacape. Beh 11. jyna 1994. xpparcku amOacayop mpu Yjequmenum Hanujama Muomup )Kyacyn je pexao na je ,,nanprana "’ Predrag Lucié, Ivan Lovrenovié (eds), Stenogrami 0 podjeli Bosne, Knjiga druga, Split-Sarajevo 2005, 35. '8 cto, 37.Ucroprijcke # crparemke ocHope Peny6nuke Cpricke 55 kapra moujere bocue u Xepuerosuue, Haupraia jy je Kouraxr rpy- lla, npegsoxko jy je amepwuKn npexerasnuk”.'? Tyhman je nosa3H0 og yOeherma na cy 3anayne zprxxane Sune mpuctaye Ha pasMeuraj cTa- HOBHMINTBA, HaKO TO H3PH4NTO He MOMHEbe. Ha ceznuum 8. janyapa 1995. oH BeNH Ja ce xppatcKe H30erMue ,,He MOrY BpaTHTM y Cpu- CKO H MYCIMMaHCKO rpoTuo, Hero Ja ce HacesbaBajy Tamo ryje he jayaTv HalMOHaIHH KOpiyc y THM Mogpyyjuma”. Ogarae on6nja na TOJpK NOBpatTak xpBaTcKux mpebersmua y Tocasuny, jep Su y TOM cnyaajy oxo 30.000 ecpnckux w36ermuna Guo Bpaheno y Xpparexy, cpe 10 3arpe6a. Ha ceguunu 27. mapra 1995. je pexao ja je ycraHoR- Jb€H OMHOC Moene TepuTopHja mo Kome Ou Cp6uma mpunasto 49-51% 3eMmbuIITa. Opyetano ce of umeje ta ce PenyOnmua Cpnickoj mane 3s1a3 Ha Mope Kog IIpesnaxe, jep 6u y Tom cuyuajy ,,boxy Kotopexy Mors KopucTuTa pyckH Spomosu”.”” Tlomumnubano ce a MycnuMa- Hu WoOnjy w3u1a3 Ha MOpe ipoKonagatbem Heperpe u rpasHoM JyKe y Tacopmunhwna, ta ce ofycrano u of Tora, Ha padyH MpeTBapama Bpukor y uctpuxr. 3axyyax 6u Mopao OuTu Ja je y pasiMaHTuM jaBHuM u Taj- HMM KoHTakTuMa y Toxy 1994, cpe ao JlejroucKor cropasyma 1995, Harlyiurena OOaBe3a OCsIOHIIa Ha MehyHapoHO NpaBo H eTHHYKO TIpaBo NOj€MHUX HaMOHAaIHHX 3ajeqHHita H MoGeLMO CrpaTemku MHTepec 3alaHMx jlpkaBa, Ha MpBoM Mecry Amepuke, Wa ce Ha Bankany cTBopn Ge3GeqHa 30Ha Koja Hehe MoHOBNTH ucKycTBo J[pyror cBeT- ckor pata, re je repwickH pat Be3a0 BenuKku Opoj WuBM3Hja cua Ocopune. Tyhman je y Mapty 1993, na cacranky ca Anmnjom H3eT6e- ropuhem, CaOmmlTHO la Cy aMepHUKH CTpaTe3H MpOLeHUBaH Ja On y cnyyajy KoMMIMKaHja ca PycHjom WOUUIO 10 cprickor repHsicKor pata H Ja aMepH4Ka apMuja npomemyje 1a Ou 3a ryuierbe TakBor ye- taHKka 6uno morpebxo - He 100.000 amepnukux BojuuKa, Hero HemHx jrosla MHJIHOHAa. Ako 6 ce nopelaa JaTyMM KeyaHHX oralhjaja KojH cy ce je- maBayid Y OBO BpeMe CMeHE JlerayIHUX MeTOsa pellaBara jyrocio- BeHCKe KpH3e y KOPHCT CTpaTewKHX MHTepeca 3alaqHHX Cua, Ona 6u 3akmyyak Ono ga je Guna qoHecera ommyKa Aa ce BohetBo Peny6- auxe Cpricke npHicui 4a npHxBaTH peilierba Koja cy Oua na Busey ' cto, 155. ? Hero, 445-446.56 Musropan Exmeunh y TajHHM oyKaMa jou y ToKy roquHe 1994. Hapegeno je na cy 3alalMe Cuyle cBese cprickH mpocrop Ha 49% TepuTopyije, a je 43- ry0sbena Ipesaaka kao u3s1a3 Ha Mope u Bpuko npeTBopexo y jMCT- puxr. Osye je Ha pacnomaramy ,,Xpononoruja gorahaja og janyapa 1990. no neuem6pa 1995”, Kojy je y ume Uucrutyta 3a Mehynapon- HY MONMTAKY H eKOHOMHjy oOjasHo Bpase Mapxosuh.”' Y speme Kayla Cy KOJIOHE Cprickux u30ersMia Ouse NPACHIBEHE a Hanyuitajy powHa OrHbuIITa M KpeTase npeko pexe J[pHne, pnaza Cjequmenux 7\pxxapa je HacTojana 7a npucum Bohcrao PenyOnuxe Cpncxe fa lipuxearn pewiera Koja cy 6e3 HuXOBOr 3HaIba M ofOOpera Guna MOMOMeHAa, a CacTojaia cy ce y TOMe Ja je H3BpIeHO eTHHYKO pa3- rpannucwe eTHHUKHM 4nIherem Cp6a u3 wee Xpratcxe, ca 51% Teputopuja boche u Xepuerosune, fa je rpax Capajeso Mopao 6uTH mpenyuiten MycauManuma. Konona of 150.000 n36ermmua u3 Xp- Batcke je rpaOuuia mpema cramanarsy Ha c1060,{HOj TepuTopuja Bocue uy Cp6ujy. [er gana npe Tora, amepuuxa Kourpec je oq0Gpuo npex- CeAHMKOB 3axTeR a ce CKUHE emOapro uctopyke opyxja GocancKuM MycnuManuma.” ? Tpencemank KuIMHTOH je TO OG6ycTaBHo, y3 3axTeB na Cjenurene J[pxape y opome He Mory came ja Aemyjy. 3aucra je yenezuna axyuja HATO cuara, Excnnosujom rpanare Ganaya Ha Mapxasama y Capajesy je normnyno 37 syau. Tenepan Mnaguh je 3aTpwKMO Wa ce (bopmMupa MehyHapoyHa KOMHCHja Ja ucmMTa ery4aj. Taj je 3axres onOujex. YMecro tora, ouuup AneKcanyep Upanxo »OPuLHp 3a jaBHe omoce Yjequrenux Hamuja y Capajesy” je caon- UITHO MHLUsberbe renepana Pynepta Cmuta ya je ,,6e3 cBake cymibe” rpanata Joumia ca cpnckux nosuiija. Tykosnux Angpej Jemypenko, 3aNOBeAHMX PYCKUX Tpyla YjeqwHenux Halja, caonmrasa nata3 pycKux crpyuraka fla Ou MoryhHoct ja rpanata u3 Oallaya norogzH ‘TaKBO MECTO Halla camo jejaH Of MumMoHa BepoBaTHohe.”* Camo jenan nan mocne cy asnonn HATO-a 6omGapnosann cpricke no3utuje oxo Capajeza, Ty3ne, Popaxga, Crosmua, miannne Majesuue u Mocrtapa. Uctor nana kay je nana rpanara na Mapxane, Bohcrso PenyOnuxe Cpricke ce cnoxxusn0 Ja jequncTena Jenerayuja 04 10 Tp MpezcraBHuKa Cp6a uz PenyOnuxe Cpncke, rpu 13 Dene- *! Brana Markovic, Yugoslav Crisis and the World, Beorpan 1996. 2 % Harym 1. aprycra 1995, Brana Markovié, 0.c., 191. ® Tlarym 29. asrycra 1995, Brana Markovié, o.c., 199Ucropujcke u crpateme ocnope Peny6nuxe Cpncke 57 patusHe Peny6nuxe Jyrocnapuje, y3 noTnuc naTpujapxa Tlapna enuckoria Byopuha, Bow MperoBope 0 ycnoTaBsbary TpajHor Mupa. Ha panujum caperopatuma, y3 yaemhe Opojxux HajuctaknyTHjHx CpNcKHX HHTeNeKTyaslalla, TaKaB 3aXxTeB je PacripaBJbaH HW Y OCHOBH npuxsatan. Iloce6uo je cxyn y Bujessmnu cprickux KyntypHux pay- HMKa H3 CBMX CplcKHX OOnacTH Oo uMnpecuBaH. Vmax je cpe ocrama Hekopalluja y KOjoj cplicka crpatia noKka3yje commapHocT c peleHAMa Ha Koja HHje Morsa HUMalo yTHUaTH, jep je H 3axTeB 4a Capajeso ocTaHe 1e0 Y MYCIMMaHCKO] 30H OHO HaMeTHYT y TajHuM mpero- BOPHMA BUIIe OF TOAHHY Java pe Hero je npexcezuuk Munomesuh Ono onTyxeH Ja ra je mpogao 3a Coy BHcKHja. Mycaumancku dbynxuuonep y Brann Bocue u Xepuerosuue, Myxameg IIaxnp6ej je kpajem 2006. u3neo y jaBHoct moyarKe 0 0- rahajuma oxo Cpe6penuie y Kojuma je u cam yuecrsosao. Haseo je pasropop ca Kapnom busrom sa Cpe6penuna u Kena nehe Out cma- Tpave 3amTHhewwM 30Hama H Ja he cpricka Bojcka Tamo yhu. Ha uctoMm MecTY BeyH Ja je y asrycty 1995. amepw4uka KIby4Ha JIM4HOCT y OBHM TajHHM mperopopuma, Payapy XonOpyx, Bpuino ,,rpropany Topaxyjem kako 64 o_p2Kao HoroBop ca Munomesuhem 1 nocse MOUMFeHX 3110- unna y CpeOpenuuy u Ker”. On pen ja je riasna TyxHTewana Xamkor tpuOywana Kapna zen Monte 3Haia 3a ynory 3anaqHHx npeycTabuuka y pasrpanyery Koje he Oura jeuHNTHBHO 3aBpLe- uo Jlejronckum cmopasymom. LlakupGej Bes ja ,,oHa H ja 3HaMo ya ‘oun’ Hakala Hehe 2o3B00NTH Za 3an04He HCTpara NpoTHB THX JIMA 43 MehyHapoyue 3ajenmune”.”* Mcropuuapu nehe unkaja Mohu ya pagmpce Kynko mogaraka odaBeliTajHUx cnyxOu KOjH HaroBeulTapajy ma cy amepuyKu oGa- BelNTajlIM YUeCTBOBAIM, He CaMO y H3BeLITaBarby 0 Lorahajuma, Hero 4 MpaBsbemy THX Aorabjaja. [led mommuuje y Cpe6penuun mom my- CMMaHCcKOM Baauhy je mpereo peau Asmnje V3erGerosuha na my je npexceyquuk Kimatou ,y anpuiy 1993. wyquo ya yernwuKe cnare yby y Cpe6pennuy, w3Bpule MoKoJb Met xvJbaya MycMMana u TO he OurH Bojia HATepBennja”.”> * MupKo Kanop, Cpe6penuya u XKena deo nacod6e, Tonuruxa, Beorpan, 9. Mapra 2006. Mperioci: niucatse capajescKor sucra Dnevni avaz, 7. mapta 2006, * Anexcansap Masih, 3a6parsena ucmuna o Cpe6penuyu, untepsjy ca Onmsepom Musowsesnh, 'ipapa, Beorpaa, 12, mapra 2007.58 Muatopaa Exmeunh Ha comuan HauMH cy amepuuKn mucua Majk O'Xenson u En- sapy Llosed npeanaranu ,,Gocancky onmujy” 3a pellerme Kpu3se y Mpaxy. 3a [o3zepa ce kaxke ma je euenujy npoBeo y Muchjama Ha Bankany. Jlejroucku cropasym, Bere on, He Ou Guo Moryh ja mper- XOMHO HHje MOCTHPHYTA ,,3HaTHa CTHHUKA KOHCONMAAlWH)a Koja je OMO- ryhuaa sepuropujaniy tpamny melyy Cp6uma, Xpparama u Mycum- MaHiima”. Oxo, HapaBHo, Hcy oKa3H KoOjHMa Ou ce MOrsIM onpaByaTu 304MM y jyrocnoBeHcKoM rpaljancKom paty 1992-1995. Koje cy OUMNH 3aBahene crpane jeqHe MpoTHB Apyrux. Jecre HHAUKAaTOp unak ja ce Gynyha Haya ucTpaKnBarba He Mory OGaBsBaTH aKo ce Oye sadopasuna ynora oGanemTajHux ciryKOu, ApKaBHUXx (byHKI- oHepa 4 areHTypa 3aNaqHux [pokaBa y NpunpemMawy yHyTpaliwer OakaHckor Tepopu3ma. Ta je yslora fanexo zyOsa u eduKacuuja Hero WITO Ce JaHac CMe IpeTMocraBsbaTH M WOKasHBaTH. Y BpeMe eT- Huukor unuthersa CpOa u3 Xpparcke je npaheno mperxoyHHM ame- puukum GomOapfoBatbem cpmicKHx cTpaHa, a mpucycTBO aMepHuKux JbYIM, Jak M 3BaHMUHMX JMMIOMaTa Ha MecTHMa McesbaBarba, OusT0 je Bue Hero Genonano. IIpenceyuu« Tyhman je y pasropopy ca Bo- hama Gocancxux Xppata 6. HopeMOpa 1993. pexao wa je mpecesba- Babe XPBATCKOF CTAHOBHMIITBA SONIHO, aH KOpHCHO 3a Gynyhnocr. » To je Gono, - ocum Tora, 200 rucyha Xpsara je neh mpotjepano 13 cBojux Mozpy4ja, Guru he ux Bjepozarxo jom 100 tucyha. Yoxac 3a te (ye) ann moBjecHo rmezano, 3HaaH, umMatH hemo u Tx 100, 200 tucyha Xppara a yuBpete xpBaTcKu TepuTopHj, oBsje of Merpe, 0 Bapate, Kala 3aBpliHMo to”.”” Ha apyrom mecty, Tyan Bem ja my je nana Bojruna y Banckum jjBopuMa peKao ja cy cBa cpeycTBa onpablaHa ako Bose yCHOCTaB/barby TpaBHor Noperka. Y ognocy ucropujckux u crpatemmKux ocnopa Janae Pe- ny6mmxe Cpnexe rexuurre je y crparem«um Temesuma. Y ucropyj- cKOM Horsey TO je ocrarak ocTaTaka cprickor eTHHuKOr Mpoctopa 3ananHo og pexe J[pHue, ceed Ha MAHYMYM KOjH je M CaM yrpo- 2KeH 360r CTaHO HOBAX MpeTHH Ja Cjenumene J[poxane jour Hucy Halle KoHadHy dhopmyzy omHOCa ca 6ynyhom Pycujom. Ox Tora he °° MIL, Hydu ce u pacevasarve, Momuruxa, Beorpan, 12. 1euemdpa 2006. 7’ Predrag Lucié, [van Lovrenovié, 0.c. Knjiga prva, 441.Mecropuijcke u crpareumke ocnope Penyémuxe Cpnicke 59 3ABUCHTH CTAOHNHOCT, KPXKOCT HoNOxKaja u MocTojama PenyOmuKe Cpncke. Tpe6a y3eru y o63up 4 4HHeHMY Ja cy crpaTewiku HHTe- pecu Cjequmenux J[pxapa pmo pacterseus mojam. [lopex mogmore koja ce og Hanomeona 1806, nuje Merbana, nocroju u yrunaj yHyTpa- WX 1oOOuja KojM cTBapajy :buKTHBHY cKy BUpTyesHMUX aMepHaKyx crpatemmkux wHTepeca. Onn cy MIO AMNpoBH3aluje u BeInTHHe OMBUIX AaHTHCeMHTa Mehy MYCIHMaHCKMM OaikaHCKMM Bolama.”? y crawy cy 1a MoOmmMuLy Mo”puncy 50 MyciMMaHcKux yaHna Yje- TMECHHX Hallija H 3allayua cpeycTBa HH(POpMucatba 3a CTAIHO HOBA oTBapaiba Kpu3a Ha nozpy4jy 6uBme Jyrocnapaje. AMepwuka rom- THKa 43BaH OKBHpa ,,Jenseits von Gut und Bése” He nomryje HHKa- KaB NOCTHrHyTH yroBop, 6e3 0634pa KONNKO je 31a IperpriJbeHo Ja ce 20 Hera Hohe. OcHosHa Opura 3anayHMx jprKapa je Wa ce He 103- BOJIM CTBaparbe MYCIIMMaHcKe pxaBe y bocun, a he cpe Hanope yuarara 7a ackopuuhapajy TakBe 3axTese, KOjM HM Kao 3areTa nyuIKa yBexk croje Ha pacioyiararby a OTBapajy paHe HecraOumHocTH cpri- ckor Hapoya y cBety 6yzyhuoctu. J[pyram peuuma, cBaka he kpu3a ca Pycujom y OyayhHocru u3a3nBaru Taacata Ha Baskany of, KOjux he nonoxaj cpricke npKaBe, HIM ApyKaBa OATH cBe TopH. Cn4no kao mpem par 1914, kana cy ce cBe BenHKe crite cripe- Majle 3a pat, HHjeyHa ra Huje 2ee1a M on H36Ho 360r hopcoKaka y Kojoj je jeuHa Of BeMMKHX cuna ry6una ako BOjHHYKH He HATepBe- HMUIe, TAKO MH HaHac, CBET Ce Hasla3H Y OKOJHOCTHMa ONMTer HaOpy- 2KaBarba, HHKO paT He sKCJIM WH CBA erpaxyjy Aa He nobe AO Tauke O71 koje HeMa TlOBpatTka. Jlanac ce Ipeko NMTakba paBba Cplickor Hapoya Ha J@MOKpaTcKy JpxKaBy, Koja HM 110 TpayMIMOHaHOM TIOUMaEby neMokpatuje H MehyHapoyHor mpasa mpuniaya, BowM GuTKa u3Mehy 3amlagqHor cBeta, KojA npempoye Cjequmene J[poxxape u octatka. ¥ nutaty je 4a mu he Cjequmene [[pxaze Outu cpezmute cBeta Koje BONH, ompebyje nem Gyzyhu pa3Boj, u1H he ce pouuTn jexHo HOBO cTame NONyuTawba y KOMe he ce CTBOpUTH HOBH CHCT€M O/{HOCAa. JIpyrum peauma, ronoso ce - kao mpe 1914 - mpexo cpricKe Koxe pe- apa MuTabe Xohe JM LHNNOMaTHja GUTH y cTary Ja Ha MUpaH Ha- 8 Haris Silajdzié: Libijska savremena opredjeljenja i sukob sa SAD, Argumenti. Casopis za drustvenu teoriju i praksu, 2. Rijeka 1982, 199: ,,Izrael simbolizuje ko- lonijalizam i imperijalizam i zbog toga ima efekat impulsa, pokazuje stalnu poli- valentnost vezivanja za centre razvoja van granica Zapada”.60 Munopax Exmeunh “HH CTBOPH HOBM CHCTeM O/HOCa H mogjemuake OTOBOPHOCTH CBaKe Benuke cume, wi he yohu 4o mycromema Bexukor para Koju he yo- BeYaHCTBO YHA3a{UTM BMINe Hero CBM PaTOBM OJ MOYeTKa CBeTa JO Havac. CprickoM Hapomly cy pyke cBe3aHe, ma ynpaBo 360r Tora He cme ce TpyaTH npeyl pyly, Hero YeKaTH Wa HaM orahaju pemapajy cTBapu 6ygyhnoctn, Bue Hero MH cama. Academician Milorad Ekmetié HISTORICAL AND STRATEGIC FOUNDATIONS OF REPUBLIC SRPSKA Summary In this essay author attempted a confrontation of the historical rights of the Serbs on the regions westward of Drina river, with the strategical interests of the western countries in which the boundaries of Republika Srpska, as well as the ethnical cleansing of the Serbian population from Croatia, were conducted. The Serbs have never been new comers and intruders into other nations territory west of the Drina river. By the all serious scientists, Serbian Orthodox population were considered as the oldest one in Bosnia and Hercegovina. Non only Serbian historical and ethnological sciences, but the mainstream of the European literature follows the conclusion in this way even more effective. The newly compileted opusculs, like Noel Malcom's ,,Bos- nia. A short history”, London 1994, should be considered as outflow of the western contemporary ideolocical assesment of the Serbian historical improvisation. The main Serbian criticism of Malcolm's book was published in 1995. under the Title ,,Malcol Noel's. Bosnia short of History The leading French classical antropologist Eugen Pittard examined the antropogical features of the Balkas peoples from 1903 untill 1915. In the books edited after 1910 on Pittard con- cluded that the Orhodox Serbian inhabitants of Bosnia and Hercego- vina were the oldest one. He made comparisons between the skele- tons from neolithic graves in Bosnia with those of the living men. He said that the population by ethnology and national identity were theeropuijcke 1 crpareuike ochone PenyOnuKe Cpncxe 61 same one, but divided into the ,,religious nations”. In this way the common Serbian identity disappeared. In Croatia, Serbs (Military Confine taken into account) constituted as close to 26% of the po- pulace, in Dalmatia 17%, with 25.000 ,,Serbs Catholics”, Linguistically taken the whole Dalmatian population, the Italian communities in the towns were not censidered, were officially discribed as the Serbian. In this way, the ,,Republika of Srpska” today is only the ,,remnant from the remnants” of much larger teritories and populace west of Drina river. Only strategical interests of the United States and their European allies were main factors which drew up the confines of »Srpska,, after 1995. The author quoted the assesments of the presi- dents Tudman and Izetbegovi¢é what was the American strategy in the contemporary Balkans. It was done in the joint conference on March 27, 1993, only one day after the return of Izetbegovié from Washington D.C. America wants in the Balkans - said Tudman - an allians of Croats with Bosnian Moslems for calming down of a possible Serbian guerilla in the case of the American troubles with Russia. Izetbegovié syntesiyed the American projects in a single sentence: America is about of destroi all Serbian bridges for any future”.