Características Físicas y Elásticas de Conductores

Módulo de Coeficiente Dilatación

Tipo de Compo Elasticidad Térmica - Alfa
Cable -sición Inicial Final Inicial: 10- Final:
[kg/mm2] [kg/mm ]2 6
[1/ºC] 10-6[1/ºC]
1 - 7,031 23.04
7 5,343 6,180 23.04
Aluminio
19 5,060 6,080 23.04
duro
37 4,920 5,970 23.04
61 4,710 5,870 23.04

1 - 19,680 11.52
Acero 7 - 19,330 11.52
Galvani-zado 19 - 18,980 11.52
37 - 18,280 11.52

6/1 6,820 8,075 18.38 19.10

4,781
26/7 6,117 7,664 18.00 18.90
4,922
Aluminio con 30/7 6,609 8,086 16.75 18.00
Alma de 5,484
Acero 30/19 6,609 8,086 16.75 18.00
5,484
54/7 5,203 6,890 18.18 19.44
4,148
54/19 5,203 6,890 18.18 19.44

1 10,190 11,950 16.92

3 9,840 11,950 16.92
Cobre duro
12 9,840 11,950 16.92
Otros 10,190 11,950 16.92

Cobre medio 1 9,840 11,240 16.92

duro Otros 9,840 10,890 16.92

Alma de 6/1 2,728 2,865 11.52 11.52

acero de los 27/7 2,612 2,714 11.52 11.52
cables ACSR 30/7 3,328 3,626 11.52 11.52
Módulos 54/7 2,109 2,243 11.52 11.52
Ponderados 54/19 2,007 2,165 11.52 11.52
Cables de Aluminio con Alma de Acero - ACSR - Características Físicas - Norma
% Peso
Sección Sección Cobre Hilos x Diámetro Diámetro Peso del conductor
Total
Aluminio Total Equivalente Con- Alumi- Alumi- Ace-
Aluminio Acero Alma Acero Total
Código ductor nio nio ro
AWG AWG
mm 2 mm 2 mm 2
kcmil kcmil mm mm mm mm kg/km kg/km kg/km % %

Turkey 6.0 13.28 15.49 8 8.36 6x1,679 1x1,679 1.68 5.04 36.4 17.2 52.6 67.9 32.1
Swan 4 21.14 24.66 6 13.28 6x2,118 1x2,118 2.12 6.35 58.0 27.4 85.4 67.9 32.1
Swanate 4 21.14 26.51 6 13.28 7x1,961 1x2,614 2.61 6.54 58.0 41.8 99.8 58.1 41.9
Sparrow 2 33.64 39.25 4 21.14 6x2,672 1x2,672 2.67 8.01 92.3 43.6 135.9 67.9 32.1
Sparate 2 33.64 12.20 4 21.14 7x2,474 1x3,299 3.30 8.25 92.3 66.5 158.8 58.1 41.9
Robin 1 42.41 49.48 3 26.65 6x3,000 1x3,000 3.00 9.00 116.4 55.0 171.4 67.9 32.1
Raven 1/0 53.55 62.47 2 33.64 6x3,371 1x3,371 3.37 10.11 146.9 69.4 216.3 67.9 32.1
Quail 2/0 67.40 78.63 1 42.41 6x3,782 1x3,782 3.78 11.35 184.9 87.4 272.3 67.9 32.1
Pigeon 3/0 85.00 99.17 1/0 53.55 6x4,247 1x4,247 4.25 12.74 233.2 110.2 343.4 67.9 32.1
Penguin 4/0 ### 125.09 2/0 67.40 6x4,770 1x4,770 4.77 14.31 294.2 139.0 433.2 67.9 32.1
Waxwing 266.8 ### 142.57 3/0 85.00 18x3,091 1x3,091 3.09 15.46 372.4 58.4 430.8 86.4 13.6
Partridge 266.8 ### 157.23 3/0 85.00 26x2,573 7x2,002 6.01 16.30 374.6 172.2 546.8 68.5 31.5
Ostrich 300.0 ### 176.70 189 95.62 26x2,728 7x2,121 6.36 17.27 421.0 193.2 614.2 68.5 31.5
Merlin 336.4 ### 179.89 4/0 107.22 18x3,472 1x3,472 3.47 17.36 469.9 73.7 543.6 86.4 13.6
Linnet 336.4 ### 198.03 4/0 107.22 28x2,888 7x2,245 6.74 18.29 471.9 216.4 688.3 68.6 31.4
Oriole 336.4 ### 210.28 4/0 107.22 30x2,690 7x2,690 8.07 18.83 473.5 311.0 784.5 60.4 39.6
Chickadee 397.5 ### 212.55 250 126.67 18x3,774 1x3,774 3.77 18.87 555.2 87.1 642.3 86.4 13.6
Brant 397.5 ### 227.53 250 126.67 24x3,269 7x2,179 6.54 19.62 558.1 203.9 762.0 73.2 26.8
Ibis 397.5 ### 233.97 250 126.67 26x3,139 7x2,441 7.32 19.88 557.5 255.9 813.4 68.5 31.5
Lark 397.5 ### 248.45 250 126.67 30x2,924 7x2,924 8.77 20.47 559.5 367.5 927.0 60.4 39.6
Pelican 477.0 ### 255.15 300 152.01 18x4,135 1x4,135 4.14 20.68 666.4 104.5 770.9 86.4 13.6
Flicker 477.0 ### 273.07 300 152.01 24x3,581 7x2,388 7.16 21.48 669.7 244.9 914.6 73.2 26.8
Hawk 477.0 ### 280.85 300 152.01 26x3,439 7x2,675 8.03 21.79 669.1 307.3 976.4 68.5 31.5
Hen 477.0 ### 298.13 300 152.01 30x3,203 7x3,203 9.61 22.42 671.4 441.0 1,112.4 60.4 39.6
Osprey 556.5 ### 297.50 350 177.33 18x4,465 1x4,465 4.47 22.33 777.0 121.8 898.8 86.4 13.6
Parakeet 556.5 ### 318.53 350 177.33 24x3,868 7x2,578 7.73 23.20 781.4 285.4 1,066.8 73.2 26.8
Eagle 556.5 ### 347.69 350 177.33 30x3,459 7x3,459 10.38 24.22 783.0 514.3 1,297.3 60.4 39.6
Dove 556.5 ### 327.90 350 177.33 26x3,716 7x2,891 8.67 23.53 781.2 358.9 1,140.1 68.5 31.5
Duck 605.0 ### 346.40 381 192.80 30x3,607 7x3,607 10.82 25.25 851.4 559.3 1,410.7 60.4 39.6
Egret 636.0 ### 395.80 400 202.66 30x3,698 19x2,220 11.09 25.88 894.9 575.6 1,470.5 60.9 39.1
Grosbeak 636.0 ### 374.70 400 202.66 26x3,973 7x3,089 9.27 25.16 893.0 409.8 1,302.8 68.5 31.5
Scoter 636.0 ### 364.40 400 202.66 30x3,698 7x3,698 11.09 25.88 894.9 587.8 1,482.7 60.4 39.6
Flamingo 666.5 ### 395.80 419 212.42 24x4,234 7x2,822 8.47 25.41 936.2 342.0 1,278.2 73.2 26.8
Redwing 715.5 ### 374.70 450 228.01 30x3,922 19x2,352 11.76 27.45 ### 646.1 1,652.7 60.9 39.1
Starling 715.5 ### 421.60 450 228.01 26x4,214 7x3,277 9.83 26.69 ### 461.2 1,465.9 68.5 31.5
Stilt 715.5 ### 409.50 450 228.01 24x4,387 7x2,924 8.77 26.32 ### 367.1 1,372.2 73.2 26.8
Mallard 795.0 ### 494.70 500 253.33 30x4,135 19x2,482 12.41 28.95 1,118.9 719.5 1,838.4 60.9 39.1
Drake 795.0 ### 468.50 500 253.33 26x4,442 7x3,454 10.36 28.13 1,116.3 512.3 1,628.6 68.5 31.5
Condor 795.0 ### 455.10 500 253.33 54x3,081 7x3,081 9.24 27.73 1,115.4 407.3 1,522.7 73.3 26.7
Canary 900.0 ### 515.20 566 286.79 54x3,279 7x3,279 9.84 29.51 ### 461.3 1,724.7 73.3 26.7
Catbird 954.0 ### 496.87 600 303.99 36x4,135 1x4,135 4.14 28.95 ### 104.5 1,437.4 92.7 7.3
Rail 954.0 ### 516.75 600 303.99 45x3,698 7x2,466 7.40 29.59 ### 261.1 1,600.2 83.7 16.3
Cardinal 954.0 ### 546.10 600 303.99 54x3,376 7x3,376 10.13 30.39 ### 489.0 1,828.2 73.3 26.7
Curlew ### ### 591.60 650 329.32 54x3,513 7x3,513 10.54 31.62 ### 529.5 1,979.6 73.3 26.7
Finch ### ### 635.50 700 354.66 54x3,647 19x2,189 10.95 32.83 ### 559.6 2,130.1 73.7 26.3
as Físicas - Normas ASTM - ABNT
Carga
Resisten Corriente
de Radio Medio
-cia CC. Máxima
ruptura Geométrico
20ªC Admisible
nominal
kg Ohm/km m Amperio

538 2.16024 0.00120 100

843 1.35705 0.00133 140
1,070 1.35705 0.00137 140
1,290 0.85279 0.00127 180
1,650 0.85254 0.00153 180
1,610 0.67644 0.00127 200
1,990 0.53572 0.00135 230
2,400 0.42564 0.00155 270
3,000 0.33751 0.00182 300
3,790 0.26756 0.00248 340
3,120 0.21344 0.00208 460
5,130 0.21430 0.00661 460
5,760 0.19063 0.00701 490
3,940 0.16970 0.00721 530
6,390 0.17010 0.00743 530
7,870 0.17033 0.00777 530
4,500 0.14317 0.00785 580
6,640 0.14382 0.00798 590
7,380 0.14398 0.00807 590
9,220 0.14416 0.00847 600
5,340 0.11927 0.00859 660
7,780 0.11985 0.00867 670
8,860 0.11996 0.00883 670
10,810 0.12014 0.00926 670
6,230 0.10229 0.00936 730
8,990 0.10273 0.00944 730
12,600 0.10302 0.00999 730
10,250 0.10274 0.00954 730
13,120 0.94740 0.00978 750
14,290 0.09013 0.01069 780
11,440 0.08988 0.01021 780
13,780 0.09013 0.01002 770
10,780 0.08573 0.01027 800
15,680 0.08013 0.01133 840
12,870 0.07989 0.01082 840
11,570 0.07986 0.01063 840
17,450 0.07209 0.01197 910
14,300 0.07190 0.01143 900
12,790 0.07196 0.01121 900
14,490 0.06353 0.01191 970
8,980 0.05963 0.01197 990
11,740 0.05994 0.01201 1,010
15,350 0.05993 0.01228 1,010
16,630 0.05535 0.01280 1,060
17,710 0.05161 0.01325 1,110
 795,0 MCM MALLARD a) fmáxima, fmínima Hipótesis 1:
b) Vano Crítico Hipótesis 2:
d d c) Plantilla Hipótesis 3:
d) Distancia Conductores Hipótesis 4:
Tensión compuesta [kV] 230 Vano Promedio [m] 400 Tadmisible =
Altitud 2500 m.s.n.m
gv = 0.0045 v (DiámCond*Alfa1)
2
Sección: s [mm2] 494.70 Trotura [kg]=
Solución: Hipótesis 1: 18ºC; 80 km/hora Tadmis[kg]= 8,725 p01 =
p023 + p022 [ E Alfa (t2 - t1) + (a2 g2 E m12) / (24 p012) - p01 ] = ( a2 g2 E m22 ) / 24
Hipótesis 2: 10ºC; 60km/hora Velocidad Viento v2 [km/hora] 60 E [kg/mm2]
gv2 0.422091 kg/m g [kg/km] 1,838.40 Alfa [1/ºC]
gv2 422.091 kg/km Velocidad Viento v1 [km/hora] 80 g [kg/km/mm2]
gv2 0.853226198 kg/km/mm2 m2 1.026018884 Alfa1 (Viento)
gv1 0.750384 kg/m m1 1.080094739
gv1 750.384 kg/km
gv1 1.516846574 kg/km/mm2 p02>p01 Cambiar de Hipótesis más desfavorable
Término Independiente 783.699173 p02 18.2750 DiámCond [mm]
Coeficiente de p022 -15.9284762 Diferencia -2.1263E-06 t2 [ºC] 10
Solución: Hipótesis 1: 10ºC; 60 km/hora gv
= 0.0045 v2 (DiámCond*Alfa
p02 + p02 [ E Alfa (t2 - t1) + (a g E m1 ) / (24 p01 ) - p01 ] = ( a g E m2 ) / 24
3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

Hipótesis 2: 18ºC; 80km/hora Velocidad Viento v1 [km/hora] 80 E [kg/mm2]

gv2 0.750384 kg/m g [kg/km] 1,838.40 Alfa [1/ºC]
gv2 750.384 kg/km Velocidad Viento v2 [km/hora] 60 g [kg/km/mm2]
gv2 1.516846574 kg/km/mm2 m2 1.080094739 Alfa1 (Viento)
gv1 0.422091 kg/m m1 1.026018884
gv1 422.091 kg/km
gv1 0.853226198 kg/km/mm2
Término Independiente 868.4851192 p02 17.0289 DiámCond [mm]
Coeficiente de p022 -14.0339974 Diferencia 1.03829E-08 t2 [ºC] 18
Hipótesis 3: -3ºC g [kg/km] 1,838.40 E [kg/mm2]
gv1 0.422091 kg/m m1 1.026018884 Alfa [1/ºC]
gv1 0.853226198 kg/km/mm2 m2 1 g [kg/km/mm2]
Término Independiente 744.4553922 p02 18.9511 DiámCond [mm]
Coeficiente de p022 -16.8782479 Diferencia 8.5534E-06 t2 [ºC] -3
p02>p01 Cambiar de Hipótesis más desfavorable
Solución: Hipótesis 1: -3ºC gv = 0.0045 v2 (DiámCond*Alfa
p023 + p022 [ E Alfa (t2 - t1) + (a2 g2 E m12) / (24 p012) - p01 ] = ( a2 g2 E m22 ) / 24
Hipótesis 2: 10ºC; 60km/hora Velocidad Viento v2 [km/hora] 60 E [kg/mm2]
gv2 0.422091 kg/m m2 1.026018884 Alfa [1/ºC]
gv2 422.091 kg/km m1 1 g [kg/km/mm2]
gv2 0.853226198 kg/km/mm2 Alfa1 (Viento)
Término Independiente 783.699173 p02 16.3976 DiámCond [mm]
Coeficiente de p022 -13.4829556 Diferencia -2.2877E-08 t2 [ºC] 10
Hipótesis 3: 18ºC; 80km/hora Velocidad Viento v2 [km/hora] 80 E [kg/mm2]
gv2 0.750384 kg/m g [kg/km] 1,838.40 Alfa [1/ºC]
gv2 750.384 kg/km m2 1.080094739 g [kg/km/mm2]
gv2 1.516846574 kg/km/mm2 m1 1 Alfa1 (Viento)
 Término Independiente 868.4851192 p02 15.8545 DiámCond [mm]
Coeficiente de p022 -12.3994316 Diferencia 3.47541E-10 t2 [ºC] 18
Hipótesis 4: 35ºC g [kg/km] 1,838.40 E [kg/mm2]
m1 1 m2 1 Alfa [1/ºC]
Término Independiente 744.4553922 p02 13.9322 g [kg/km/mm2]
Coeficiente de p022 -10.0969431 Diferencia 8.09977E-06 DiámCond [mm]
t2 [ºC] 35
a) fmáxima, fmínima
p02 [kg/mm2]
Hipótesis y Tensiones Específicas p01 [kg/mm2] p03 [kg/mm2] p04 [kg/mm2]

Hipótesis 1: -3ºC 17.636952

Hipótesis 2: 10ºC; 60 km/hora 16.397616
Hipótesis 3: 18ºC; 80 km/hora 15.854503
Hipótesis 4:35ºC 13.932227
Flechas: f = ( ghip * a2 ) / ( 8 * p0 ) 4.2140974212 4.650533094 5.063342461 5.334669771
fmínima fmáxima
b) Vano crítico = acr
acr = pmáx / g * [raiz((24 alfa (tmáx - tmín) / (mmáx2 - mmín2))] acr 1389.3166
mmín Hipótesis 1: mmáx Hipótesis 2 No es posible calcular el Vano Crítico

c) Plantilla Vanos [m] 1000 2000 3000

Flechas: f = ( ghip * a2 ) / ( 8 * p0 ) fmínima 26.33810888 105.3524355 237.0429799
fmáxima 33.34168607 133.3667443 300.0751746
d) Distancia entre Conductores DRA = 0.3921 * Pb /(273 + t) Pb 2500 msnm [mmHg]
m.s.n.m. 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000
mmHg 760 665 588 520 475 399
DRA 1.0000 0.8750 0.7737 0.6842 0.6250 0.5250
Tensión compuesta U [kV] 230 Tensión compuesta corregida, U [kV] 279
d = raiz(fmáx) + U/150 d = 4.1102813409 m na = Uf /(dda/dgp)
na = 12.68850747 na = 13 l [m]= 1.898
dde = dda + p(na - 1) dde [m] = 2.04 d > 2 * dde d = 6.528021766
ddm = 0.06 + 0.006 * U ddm[m] = 1.73
 -3ºC
18ºC; 80 km/hora
10ºC; 60 km/hora
35ºC
50% Trotura

17,450
17.6370 kg/mm2

8,086
1.68E-05
3.716191631
0.9

28.95
t1 [ºC] 18
DiámCond*Alfa1)

8,086
1.68E-05
3.716191631
0.9

28.95
t1 [ºC] 10
8,086
1.68E-05
3.716191631
28.95
t1 [ºC] 10

DiámCond*Alfa1)

8,086
1.68E-05
3.716191631
0.9
28.95
t1 [ºC] -3
8,086
1.68E-05
3.716191631
0.9
 28.95
t1 [ºC] -3
8,086
1.68E-05
3.716191631
28.95
t1 [ºC] -3

m
le calcular el Vano Crítico

Pb 2500 msnm [mmHg] 554

dda [cm] 29.2
dgp [cm/kV] 2.3
Uf = U/Raiz(3)
p [cm] 14.6
Uf = U/raiz(3)