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Quinta
Quinta
Resolviendo: Z
6jt −jwt 6
→ e−jwt t3 dt = 3t2 e−jwt − e − 2 e−jwt
w w
Z π
→ e−jwt tdt = e−jwt
−π
En (1):
6jπ jwπ 6
F(w) = −3π 2 (ejwπ − e−jwπ ) − (e + e−jwπ ) + 2 (ejwπ − e−jwπ ) + π 2 (ejwπ − e−jwπ )
w w
12jπ 12j
F(w) = −6jπ 2 sen(wπ) − cos(wπ) + 2 sen(wπ) + 2jπ 2 sen(wπ)
w w
12j 12jπ
F(w) = −4jπ 2 sen(wπ) + 2 sen(wπ) − cos(wπ)
w w
3 3π
F(w) = 4j(sen(wπ)(−π 2 + 2 ) − cos(wπ) )
w w
4j
F(w) = 2 (sen(wπ)(3 − π 2 w2 ) − 3πwcos(wπ))
w
2. a) Halla la transformada de Fourier (usando la funcion δ delta de Dirac)
del pulso triangular
2t, 0 ≤ t ≤ 1
f(t) = 3 − t, 1 < t ≤ 3
0, z = 0
Solucion:
a)
→0≤t≤1
f (t) = 2t(u−1(t) − u−(t−1) )
f 0 (t) = 2(u−1(t) − u−(t−1) ) + 2t(δ(t) − δ(t−1) )
f 0 (t) = 2(u−1(t) − u−(t−1) ) − 2δ(t−1)
1
f 00 (t) = 2δ(t) − 2δ(t−1) − 2δ(t−1)
0
Entonces:
0
(jw)2 F [w] = 2F [δ(t) ] − 2F [δ(t−1) ] − 2F [δ(t−1) ]
(jw)2 F [w] = 2 − 2(e−jw ) − 2(jw)(e−jw )
jwe−jw + e−jw − 1
F [w] = 2( )
w2
→1≤t≤3
f (t) = (3 − t)(u−1(t−1) − u−(t−3) )
f 0 (t) = −1(u−1(t−1) − u−(t−3) ) + (3 − t)(δ(t−1) − δ(t−3) )
f 0 (t) = (u−1(t−3) − u−(t−1) ) + 2δ(t−1)
f 00 (t) = δ(t−3) − δ(t−1) + 2δ(t−1)
0
F[δ(t−t0 ) ] = e−jwt0
Entonces:
1 1
X(w) = . .jw.e−jw
1 + jw 2 + jw
jwe−jw
X(w) =
(jw + 1)(jw + 2)
2
4. Halle la solucion de la ecuacion :uxx = c12 utt donde u(x,t) es la deflexion de
la cuerda y c2 = Tρ siendo ρ la masa de la cuerda por unidad de longitud
y T la tension de la cuerda.Condiciones de frontera: u(0,t) = u(L,0) = 0, ∀t y
con deflexion inicial
(
2k
L
x, 0 ≤ x < L2
u(x,0) = f(x) 2k
L
(L − x), L2 ≤ x≤L
Solucion:
Sea u(x,t) = f(x) g(t)
Entonces: 00
00
f(x) g(t)
f(x) g(t) =
c2
00 00
f(x) g(t)
= = −r2
f(x) c2 g(t)
00
→ f(x) + r2 f(x) = 0
f(x) = Acos(rx) + Bsen(rx)
00 2 2
→ g(t) + r c g(t) = 0
g(t) = Ccos(rct) + Dsen(rct)
En la condicion de Frontera
u(0,t) = A(Ccos(rct) + Dsen(rct)) = 0
A=0
Entonces:
f(x) = Bsen(rx)
Luego en
u(L,0) = Bsen(rL).C = 0
sen(rL) = 0
rL = nπ
nπ
r=
L
Para n = 1, 2, 3, ...
Asumimos que:
ut (x, 0) = 0
nπ nπ
Bsen( x)(D c) = 0
L L
D=0
Podemos escribir ∞
X nπ nπ
u(x,t) = Bsen( x)(Ccos( ct))
n=1
L L
En
nπ nπ
u(x,0) = Bsen( x).C = |{z}
BC sen( x)
L L
E
Por ultimo : (P
∞ 2k
n=1 L
xcos( nπ
L
ct), 0 ≤ t ≤ 1
u(x,t) = P∞ 2k nπ
n=1 L (L − x)cos( L ct), 1 < t≤3
T
Donde c2 = ρ