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MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET
PRODUCT : HYDROCHLORIC ACID SOLUTION (HCI) - 32%
IDENTIFICATION
‘COMMON NAME CHEMICAL NAME
Hydrochloric Acid, Aqueous Hydrochloric Acid
‘CHEMICAL FORMULA: HAZARD CLASS
HCI faq) ‘Conosive
DOTUN DOT LABEL:
1789, Poison gas, corrosive
use
- Ass laboratory reagent
- For pickling and heavy duty cleaning of metal parts: rust and scale remaval
Far hydrolyzing starch and proteins in preparations for food
= _As“spitts of salts" for clearing of ime and masonry fram new brickwork.
~ As Tix of flux component for soldering: manufacture of “killed spirits”
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION / PROPERTIES
APPEARANCE : Clear, colariess to pale yellow
SOLUBILITY INWATER: Soluble
SPEC. GRAVITY : 1,185 for 32% conc. At 20
CORROSIVITY : highly corrosive to most metals.
FLASH POINT = Not combustible
ODOUR : Sherp, suffocating odour
BOILING POINT : > 120°
MELTING PONT: -20°C
FLAMMABILITY > Non ftammable
VAPOUR PRESSURE - « 2¢.8kpa @ 25°C
INGREDIENTS
(CHEMICAL ENTITY CAS NO_ PROPORTION
‘Hydrochioric Acid ‘7647-01-0 Min, 22%
Free Chiorine - Max. 10 ppm
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HEALTH HAZARD INFORMATION
EFFECTS OF OVEREXPOSURE
HEALTH EFFECTS :
ACUTE,
CHRONIC
SWALLOWED; Contidered an unlikely route of entry in commerciallindusttial
‘environments. The liquid is extremely corosive if swallowed and is
‘capabie of causing burns to mouth, throat. esophagus, with extreme
discomfert, pain and may be fatal # swallowed in quantiy. Ingestion
‘may result in nausea, abdominal iritation. pain and veriting.
EYE CONTACT: Eye contact ts extremely pamtul and may cause rapid comeal
sSamage. The liquid is axiremaly corrosive tot he eyes and cacable of
‘causing severe damage with loss of sight. The vapor is highly
initating and may be corrosive to the eyes. The vapor from heated
material is extremely rating,
INHALED “The vapor is Fighiy imitating to the upper respiratory tract. Inhalation
hazard ie increased at highor temperatures. ‘The vapor from Nested
‘ateial i extramaly intating ta the upper respiratory tact ad lungs
and any contact may cause rapid issue destruction if inhaled
SKIN ‘The ‘iquid f= extremely corrosive to the skin and contact may cause
rapid tissue destruction with severe bums # exposure is prolonged.
‘The vapor is imitating to the skin. Bare unprotected skin should not be
exposed to this material The material may secentuate any pre-
existing skin congiten.
Highly corasive and considered toxe by al exposure routes. Principal reutes of
exposure ave usually by skin contacifeye contect with the liquid. As with any product
cantact with unprotected bare skin; inhalation of vapor, mist or dust in work place
‘atmosphere: or ingestion in any form; should be avoided by observing food eccupational
‘work practice,
EMERGENCY FIRST AID PROCEDURES
SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth out with plenty of water. F poisoning occurs, contact a doctor or poisons
SIN:
information center. If swallowed, do NOT induce vomiting. Give 8 lass of water.
IF this product comes in contact with the skin. immediately fush Body and clothes
with large amounts cf water. using safety shower, if avaiable. Quickly ramava all
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contaminated clothing, including footwear. Wash allocted areas with water ( and
soap if available ) for atleast 15 minutes. Transport to hospital of doctor.
EYES. lihis product comes in contact withthe eyes, imniedialely hold the eyes open and
Wash continuously for at least 18 minutes with fresh running water. Ensure irigation
under eyelids by occasionally iting the upper and lower ids. Transport to hospital or
{doctor without detay. Removal of contact fonses afer an oye injury should only be
Undertaken by skied personnel
INHALED: {fumes or combustion products are inftaled, removed ta fresh sir. Lay patient down.
FIRST
Keop warm and rested, IF breathing is shallaw or has stopped, ensure clear airway
‘and apply resuscitation, Transpost ta hospital or doctor.
AID FACILITIES: Eye//skin wash station.
ADVICE FOR DaCTOR
For actto or short term repeated exposures to strana acids
1
2
a
4.
Ingest
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Airway problems shay arise from larmgeal edema and inhalation exposure. Treat with 100 %
oxygen inital.
Respiratory distress may require cricothyroidotomy if endotracheal intubation is contrainicated
by excessive eweling.
Intravenous lines should be established immediately in all cases where there Is evidence of
circulatory compromise.
‘Strong acids produce 2 coagulation necrosis characterized by fermation of 2 cosguluti (escha)
as.a result of the desiccaling action of the acid on proteins in specific issues.
lmmediste dilution (milk or water) within 30 minutes post ingestion is recommended
Do not attempt to neutralize the acid sinés exothermic reaction may extend the corrosive injury.
Be careful to avoid further vomil since re-expasure of the mucosa to the acid is harreful. Limit
‘fluids to one or two glasses in an adult.
Charcoal has na place in acid management.
‘Some authers suggest the wee of lavage within 1 hour of ingestion
‘Skin fesions require copious saline irigation. Trest chemical pune ae thermal buene with nen
adherent gauze and wrspping,
(Deep sectnd degree bums may benefit from topical silver sulfadiazine
Eye injuries require retraction ofthe eyolids 1o ensure thorough irigation of the exrjunatival cub
de-saes._inigation sheuld Inst at least 20-90 mirtutes. Do fot use neutralizing agenis or any
‘ther additives, Several iters of saline are required
‘Cycloplegéc drops (1% eyclopentolate for short tem use 5% homatropine for langar term use)
‘anuivodc Crops, vasoconstictive agents of artical tears may be indicated dependent or the
covesity af the injury.
‘Steroid aye drops should only be acninistered with the approval of s consuting opthalmologist.3 vindo deli
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PRECAUTIONS FOR USE
EXPOSURE STANDARD ;
Non assigned for mixture:
Hydrogen Chiaride
Tc ppm, 7.5 mana
IDLH Level“ 100 ppm
ES posk Spm: 7.5 maim
Note : detector tubes for Hycragen Chloride, measuring in excess of 1 ppm, are available commerciaty,
ENGINEERING CONTROL
Use in well ventisted area and fecal exhaust ventilation required. If risk of inhalation or
overexposure exists, wear SAA approved respirator or work in fume hood. Hydrogen Chionde.
‘vapours wl nol be adequately absorbed by orgarsc vapours recpiratare.
PERSONAL PROTECTION :
EYE ‘Chemical goggies: full face shield, contact lenses pase a epseial hazard: soft
lenges may absort irtants and all eises concentrate them.
HANDSIFEET Barer cream and neoprene rubber gloves or PVG gloves or butyl rubbar
gloves. PVC boots or PVC safety gumboots or safety footwear.
OTHER . ‘Operator should be trained in procedures for sale us of this material. Acid
resistant overalls or PVC apron or PVC protective clothing. Ensure there is
ready access to an emergency shower and eyewash urit, The local
‘concentration of material, quantity and conditions of use determine the type of
personal protective equipment roquitod. For furthor information, const site
specific CHEMWATCH data (ff available) er your Occupational Health and
Safety Advisor.
SAFE HANDLING INFORMATION
REACTIVITY DATA
STABILITY : YES
INCOMPATIBILITY :
‘Strong bases. metals. metal oxides, hydroxides, amines, carbonates & other alkaline materials,
‘yanices, suliides,
CONDITIONS CONTRIBUTING TO INSTABILITY
‘Containers may burst when heated.
HAZARDOUS DECOMPOSITION PRODUCT
‘Toxic gases and vapors such as chlorine may be released in a fire involving hysrochioric acid.Apindo deli 2
CONDITIONS CONTRIBUTING TO HAZARDOUS POLYMERIZATION:
Material is nel known to palymerize.
STORAGE & TRANSPORT
‘SUITABLE CONTAINER
Packaging ac recommended by manufackrar, Chack that containers are clearly labeled. Packs
oF 25 res or less require 2 chid-resistant ciosure. Glass. container or plaste carbay or
Polyined drum are normally used.
‘STORAGE INCOMPATIBILITY
Segragata fram sikalies, ondeing agents and chemical readily decomposed by acid. ie
cyanides, sulfides, carbonates. Avoid storage with metals, motal oxides. hydraxides. amines,
Carbonates, alkaline materials, acetic anhydride, cyanides, sulfides, suMites, phocphides,
acctylides, borides. carbides, siicates, vinyl acsiate, formaldetyde and potassium
permanganate.
STORAGE REQUIREMENT
Floor should be covered or coated with acid resistant material, Store in original containers, Keep
container securely sealed. Store in a cool, dry, welhwentilated sree. Store away from
incompatible materials and foodstuff containers, Protect containers against physical damage
and direct sunlight Check regularly for leaks. Observe manufactures storing and handling
recommendations,
TRANSPORTATION
Class § | Corasive shall not be loaded in the same vehicle or packed in the same freight
‘container with
Class 1 - explosives
‘Class 4,3. — Dangarcus when wet substances
Glass 5.1. — Oxidizing agents
Glass 5,2. = Organic peroxides
Class 7 — Radiosetive eubetances
Cass 8 — Asidoniy
Foodstuff and empty foodstuff containers
SPILLS AND DISPOSAL
MINOR SPILLS
DO NOT touch the spi material clean up all spillage immediately. Wear fuly protective PYG
¢fothing and breathing apparatus. Gortain and absorb spiloge witn sand, earth inert material OFBpins
vermiculite. Use sada ash or sleked lime 1g neutralize, Collect residues and place in labeled
plastic comainers with vented! lis
MAJOR SPILLS
BO NOT touch the spill material clear ares of personnel and move upwind. Alert Fire Brigage
and tel! them ihe location ang nature of hazard. Shut off all possible sources oF ignition and
omese vention. Wear tl body protective citing with Breathing spparatus, Proven, by
result of the ebowe actions, advice emergency services. Collect residue and place in labeled
plastic containers wn verog ls, vrater 5
Feeoverable product into labeled containers
DISPOSAL
pray or fog may be used to disperse vapeur. Collect
for recyciing,
Recycle wherever possible. Cengult manufacturer for recyciing options. Consult State Land
Masta Menagement Authorty for Disposal. Treat and neutralize at an efluent treatment plant,
Bury residue in an authorized incl Decontaminate empty containers with a lene Surry.
Rietum ematy containers to supplier or bury emply containers al an authorized land,
EIRE/EXPLOSION HAZARD
Non sembustible liquid. Witt not bum. but heat
‘Szuse excension ar docompoation leading to vi
‘and produces taxic fumse of Hydrogen Chloride.
FLASH POINT
‘SPECIAL PROTECTION PROCEDURES
UNUSUAL FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARDS -
EXTINGUISHING MEDIA :
EXPLOSIVE LIMITS:
AUTOIGNITION TEMPERATURE
‘REVISION of
DATE OF ISSUE — : April 1, 2016
produces highly toxic fumes/vepours. Heating may
iolent ruplure af containers. Decompeses on heating
Decomposition may produce toxic fumes af chiorne.
None
‘Wear full protective clothing and NIOSH
‘Approved Seif Breathing Apparatus with full
face piece operated in the positive pressure
‘mods.
NA
FF inwolved in 2 fre, use water spray.
UPPER ; Unknown / LOWER: Unknown
Nonflammable