ANÁLISIS MATRICIAL DE ESTRUCTURAS-PORTICOS

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Problema 03:
Ensamblar la matriz de rigidez K, calcular las fuerzas en los
elementos de la estructura.
20 tonf/m
Datos:
6 -2
50 tonf E ＝ 2.4 ⋅ 10 ton ⋅ m
-2 4
B 6m C I ＝ 4 ⋅ 10 m
2m
2 ⋅ EI
EI
10 tonf
2m
8m 4 ⋅ EI D

Solución:
1. Grados de Libertad:
1

C
B
2 3

2. Matriz de rigidez de cada elemento:

Elemento AB:

⎡ 12 ⋅ E ⋅ I -6 ⋅ E ⋅ I -12 ⋅ E ⋅ I -6 ⋅ E ⋅ I ⎤ 1
⎢ ――― 3
――― ―――――――⎥
2 3 2
⎢ h. h. h. h. ⎥ 2 B
⎢ -6 ⋅ E ⋅ I 4⋅E⋅I 6⋅E⋅I 2⋅E⋅I ⎥
⎢ ――― 2
――― ――― ―――⎥
2
⎢ h. h. h. h. ⎥
KAB ＝
⎢ -12 ⋅ E ⋅ I 6 ⋅ E ⋅ I 12 ⋅ E ⋅ I 6⋅E⋅I ⎥
⎢ ―――― 3
――― ――― ―――⎥
2 3 2
⎢ h. h. h. h. ⎥
⎢ -6 ⋅ E ⋅ I 2⋅E⋅I 6⋅E⋅I 4⋅E⋅I ⎥
⎢ ――― 2
――― ――― ―――⎥
2
A
⎣ h. h. h. h. ⎦
0 0 1 2
⎡ 9000 -36000 -9000 -36000 ⎤ 0
⎢ -36000 192000 36000 96000 ⎥ 0
KAB = ⎢ ⎥
⎢ -9000 36000 9000 36000 ⎥ 1
⎢⎣ -36000 96000 36000 192000 ⎥⎦ 2

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Elaborado por: Jimmy De La Cruz H.
 ANÁLISIS MATRICIAL DE ESTRUCTURAS-PORTICOS
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Elemento BC:

⎡ 12 ⋅ E ⋅ I 6 ⋅ E ⋅ I -12 ⋅ E ⋅ I 6 ⋅ E ⋅ I ⎤
⎢ ――― ――― ―――――――⎥ 2
⎢ h.
3
h.
2
h.
3
h.
2
⎥ 3
⎢ 6⋅E⋅I 4⋅E⋅I -6 ⋅ E ⋅ I 2⋅E⋅I ⎥
⎢ ――― 2
――― ――― ―――⎥
2
B C
h. h. h. h.
KBC ＝ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ -12 ⋅ E ⋅ I -6 ⋅ E ⋅ I 12 ⋅ E ⋅ I -6 ⋅ E ⋅ I ⎥
⎢ ―――― 3
――― ――― ―――⎥
2 3 2
⎢ h. h. h. h. ⎥
⎢ 6⋅E⋅I 2⋅E⋅I -6 ⋅ E ⋅ I 4⋅E⋅I ⎥
⎢ ――― 2
――― ――― ―――⎥
2
⎣ h. h. h. h. ⎦

0 2 0 3
⎡ 10666.6667 32000 -10666.6667 32000 ⎤ 0
⎢ 32000 128000 -32000 64000 ⎥ 2
KBC = ⎢ ⎥
⎢ -10666.6667 -32000 10666.6667 -32000 ⎥ 0
⎢⎣ 32000 64000 -32000 128000 ⎥⎦ 3

Elemento CD:

⎡ 12 ⋅ E ⋅ I -6 ⋅ E ⋅ I -12 ⋅ E ⋅ I -6 ⋅ E ⋅ I ⎤ 1
⎢ ――― 3
――― ―――――――⎥
2 3 2
⎢ h. h. h. h. ⎥ 3 C
⎢ -6 ⋅ E ⋅ I 4⋅E⋅I 6⋅E⋅I 2⋅E⋅I ⎥
⎢ ――― 2
――― ――― ―――⎥
2
⎢ h. h. h. h. ⎥
KCD ＝
⎢ -12 ⋅ E ⋅ I 6 ⋅ E ⋅ I 12 ⋅ E ⋅ I 6⋅E⋅I ⎥
⎢ ―――― 3
――― ――― ―――⎥
2 3 2
⎢ h. h. h. h. ⎥
⎢ -6 ⋅ E ⋅ I 2⋅E⋅I 6⋅E⋅I 4⋅E⋅I ⎥
⎢ ――― 2
――― ――― ―――⎥
2
D
⎣ h. h. h. h. ⎦
0 0 1 3
⎡ 36000 -72000 -36000 -72000 ⎤ 0
⎢ -72000 192000 72000 96000 ⎥ 0
KCD = ⎢ ⎥
⎢ -36000 72000 36000 72000 ⎥ 1
⎢⎣ -72000 96000 72000 192000 ⎥⎦ 3

3. Matriz de rigidez de la estructura:

1 2 3
⎡ 45000 36000 72000 ⎤ 1
K = ⎢ 36000 320000 64000 ⎥ 2
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 72000 64000 320000 ⎦ 3

4. Fuerzas de empotramiento:
Elemento AB:
⎡0⎤ 0
⎢0⎥ 0
fab ≔ ⎢ ⎥
⎢0⎥ 1
⎣0⎦ 2

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Elaborado por: Jimmy De La Cruz H.
 ANÁLISIS MATRICIAL DE ESTRUCTURAS-PORTICOS
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Elemento BC: 20 tonf/m

⎡ 60 ⎤ 0
⎢ 60 ⎥ 60 ton.m
2 60 ton.m
fbc ≔ ⎢ ⎥ C D
⎢ 60 ⎥ 0 6m
⎣ -60 ⎦ 3
60 ton 60 ton

5 ton.m
Elemento CD:
5 ton

⎡ -5 ⎤ 0 10 ton
⎢ 5 ⎥ 0
fcd ≔ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ -5 ⎥ 1
⎢⎣ -5 ⎥⎦ 3
5 ton
5 ton.m

femp. = fab + fbc + fcd

⎡ -5 ⎤ 1
femp. = ⎢ 60 ⎥ 2
⎢ ⎥
⎣ -65 ⎦ 3
5. Fuerzas concentradas:

⎡ 10 ⎤ 1
fcon. = ⎢ 0 ⎥ 2
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 0⎦ 3

6. Matriz de fuerzas:
F ≔ fcon. - femp.

⎡ 15 ⎤ 1
F = ⎢ -60 ⎥ 2
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 65 ⎦ 3

7. Desplazamientos:

F = K⋅u
⎡ 0.0002019 ⎤ m. 1
⋅ F = ⎢ -0.0002518 ⎥ rad
-1
u≔K 2
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 0.0002081 ⎦ rad 3

⎡ 0 ⎤0 ⎡ 0 ⎤ 3 ⎡0 ⎤ 0
⎢ 0 ⎥0 ⎢ -0.00025183 ⎥ 2 ⎢0 ⎥ 0
uab = ⎢ ⎥ ubc = ⎢ ⎥ ucd = ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0.0002019 ⎥ 1 ⎢ 0 ⎥ 0
⎢ 0.00020189 ⎥ 1
⎣ -0.0002518 ⎦ 2 ⎣ 0.00020806 ⎦ 3 ⎣ 0.00020806 ⎦ 3

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Elaborado por: Jimmy De La Cruz H.
 ANÁLISIS MATRICIAL DE ESTRUCTURAS-PORTICOS
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8. Fuerzas en cada elemento:

-41.08 ton.m -7.25 ton

⎡ 7.25 ⎤ ton
⎢ -16.91 ⎥ ton.m
Fab ≔ fab + KAB ⋅ uab = ⎢ ⎥
⎢ -7.25 ⎥ ton
⎢⎣ -41.08 ⎥⎦ ton.m

7.25 ton
-16.91 ton.m

⎡ 58.6 ⎤ ton
⎢ 41.08 ⎥ 41.08 ton.m -49.48 ton.m
ton.m
Fbc ≔ fbc + KBC ⋅ ubc = ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 61.4 ⎥ ton
⎣ -49.48 ⎦ ton.m 58.60 ton 61.40 ton

49.48 ton.m 17.25 ton

⎡ -27.25 ⎤ ton
⎢ 39.51 ⎥ ton.m
Fcd ≔ fcd + KCD ⋅ ucd = ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 17.25 ⎥ ton
⎣ 49.48 ⎦ ton.m
-27.25 ton
39.51 ton.m

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Elaborado por: Jimmy De La Cruz H.