IMAGE PRODUCTION AND EVALUATION 1L it only transmits light having wavelengths longer than about 550 am aaAmber — b. Bluec. Red d.Green 2. room devoid ofall white lignt where the processing of photographic x-ray film takes place is called 2.Processing room b. Darkroom —c. Procedure room —_d.Fluoroscosic room 3. Boxes offilm stored near to chemicals may result 2. Foz b.Chemical Foz ¢. Radiation fog d. Flmfog 4.Itis produced by chemical contamination of the develoner achemicalfoz for film foe. diradiation foe 5. Cloze colimation will help contral: 2. The use of large focal spots The use of grids be. Ahigh percentage of distortion d. Radiographic fou 6. Filme stored too close te radiographic raoms or radionuclides may recult to 2. Fog . Chemical for Radiation fog Film fog 7. itis azo known a2 view box and commonly known a a.negetoscose ib safelight__¢. Light box White light 8. Which of the following is contructed 30 as to absorb much of the primary radiation thet would expose the low-tissue-density area, while allowing the primary radiation to pass Unaffected to the high tissue density area? a fiterb. grid ¢ collimator d. intensifying screen 8. The quality of an x-ray beam is enhanced by using @.coneb. grid fiterd. colimator 110. Commonly used for non-screen tyge of film isthe: 2. Cardboard holder b. foil cls. 4. Fluorescopic screen 11. The following are the characteristics of @ good base material except for: &.Dimensioral stability flexible c opticallucency firmer42. Which provides the temperature control in each tank of the automatic processor? athermometer bs thermostat ¢ ammeter 4 induction motat 12. Visible light emitted by the phoseher is called: eluminescence —b.fluorescence ——c. phosphorescence d. dyes. 14 Just beyond Dns he curve begins to descend representing a decrease in density which is termed as: a. Solarization b.Attenuation _—_c. Shoulder portion. Toe portion 45. [tsa point when the density on the film begins to decrease for increases in exposure: 2 Attenuation b Solarization ¢ Toe portion 4. Shoulder portion 16, The cistence of the zafelignt from the loading bench or working surface should be: a.aft away b.sft. away c.6ft.away 4.7 fh away 47. Quantum mottle is MOST cbvious when using 2. Slow-speed screens b.Rareeathscreens—¢ Finegrain film d. Minimal filtration 418. With patient safety as the MOST important factor, select the screen that would best satisfy this reauirement z.Detsil —b. Mediumspeed — c.Hi-plus Rare earth 19. Posses a much higher conversion efficiency, making them the phosphor of choice isthe: a.Detail Medium speed c.neplus Rare earth 20. This term describes those elements of group lll mn the periodic table a.Gases —b. Metals. c. Rare earth d. Liquid 21. One ef the two principal component of fluoroscope which is attached at opposite ends of @ C shaped arm ats. b.Fluorescopic screen. Yoray tube 4. Protective curtain22. Which of the followings NOT a rare earth chosphor? 2. Gadolinum b. zine sulfide Lanthanum 4. Terbium 23, The fluorescent layer of early conventional flueroscopic screen was made of what material? a.Cesium iodide —b.Zinc cadmiumsulfide c.Calcium Tungstate 4. Sodium carbonate 24. Guide shoe marks, pi lines and chemical fog are examples of: 2 Exposure artifact ¢ Handling and storage artifact b. Processing artifact d. Radiation artifact, 25, Dichroic stain found in a fm s an example of. 2. Radiation artifact, Processing artifact bb Handling and storage artifact d. Exposure artifact 26. Which of the followings are) NOT classified as rare earth ahosphors? 1. Lanthanum oxybromide 2. Gadolinium oxysuifide 3. Cesium lodide tony — b2ony =. Sony od. 1.2,and3 27. The image intensifiers’s input phosphor id generally composed of 2. Cesium lodide Gadolinium oxysulfide b Zine cadmium sulfide 4. Calcium tungstate 28. Which of the followingis the preferrad phosphor for the image intensifier's input screan? 2. Zinc cadmium sulfide . Sodium cerbonate '. Cesium logide 4. Calcium tungstate 28, The invisible image that is produced in the film emulsion by exposure to light or x-rays is called the: 2 Latent Image Radiologic image b. Manifact image d. Photographic image 30. Which of the following s the color of the filter used for blue-sensitive film aAmter 6. Blue cred dgreen30. Which of the following isthe colar ofthe fiter used for blue-sensitive film a.amber —b. Blue ered é.geen 34. Light-tight storage area where opened boxes of fl are avaliable for reloading empty cassettes a. Exposure rocm —b.Storageroom ——¢. Darkroom ¢. console 32. Which of the folowing illustrate the relationship between distance ard radiation intensity? 3. ALARA c law of bergonie and tritondesu b. Inverse square law d.ssp 38.Which of the following cen be applied to distance greater than 7x the longest dimension of source? a. ALARA ¢.law of bergonie and tritondesu b. Inverse scuare law 4.880 34 Adevice qwidely used to exposed the unexposed part of film for marker and ID purpose? 2. Digitizer ID printer «Processor Typewriter 35. Which of the ff. functions of intercept light headed in other direction ang redirectit to the fim? a. emulsion b.base c.reflectivelayer—¢. phosphor layer 36. Increases the efficiency of the intensifying screen nearly doubling the number of light photons reacting the film ? acye base coreflective layer. phasehor layer 37. These are added to some phosahors to light to increase resolution but reduce speed? acye dbase ccreflective layer. phasghor layer 38. The following are factors affecting size and relative position of the x-ray emission spectra excest: atube current b.tubevoliaze —cdilation target material 29. AGerman word that meane slowed down radiation a. Adolf b. Bergondie Tibondeau 4. Brehmsstrahlung40. Part of the film that measures 150 to 300 « m thick, semirigid, lucent, and made of polyester a.emulsion b. base c reflective layer. phosphor laver 41. The invisible change induced in the various silver halide erystale o: known 3s: 2. Marifest Image b.Latentimege ¢ Photographicimage d. Radiologicimage 42. The 2" step of the photochemical process isthe 3. Photographic image b.Radiologicimage c. Manifest image 6. Latent image 433 It is placed over the emulsion to help prevent damage in the form of scratches, etc a.Reflective Layer. Protective coating Dye . Adhesive Layer 44. Which layer is closest to the x-ray film? 2.Protective Layer b. Reflactive Layer Dye Adhesive Layer 445, Which of the following functions to help eliminate the build-up of static electricity? a.Dye b.Achesive Layer ¢. ProtectiveLayer 4. Reflective Layer 46. The processor rollers that are out of sclution and function to transfer the film from one solution to another are the a Turnaround assembly b. Crossoverrollers ¢.Guidechoes Deflector plates 47. Inthe automatic pracazcor locaed between the fixing tank and wash tank is the: 5, Transportation rack b. Drying chamber €.Entanceroller —d. Crosiover rack 48, Which ofthe following are usually has positioned around it 3 number of planetary rollers, metals, or plastic guide shoes? a.Masterroller —b. Planetaryrolier ¢. Transport eller d. Squeegee voller 49. Which of the following are out of sculution and bridge the gaps between cevelozer and fixer, diver and wash, and wach and dry sections ofthe processor? 3. Turnaround assembly b. Crossoverrollers ¢.Guideshoes deflector plates 50. The presence of restrainer inhibits a. Oxidation b.Evaporstion ——_c. Overdevelopment d. Fogging50. The presence of restreiner inhibits 2. Oxidation Evaporation ¢ Overdevelopment 6. Fogging 51. An overall film density arising from factors other than the light or radiation used to expose the fm ie called: 0. Fog b.Logrelative exposure Opticaldensity Artifact 52, Damaged cassette, cracked safelight, exoosure to radiation and chemical fumes can cause: a. Density —b. Fog Contrast d. MinusOdensity artifact 58. Described as the development of silver grains that contain no useful information is the 2. Fog b.Logrelative exposure c.Opticaldensity —d. Artifact 54, What will be the result af residual ixar that retains on the film? 2.Yellow discoloration _—-b. Minus-density c.Pilines dl. Plus-density 55. Which agent provides the necessery alkalinity and serves as an activator: 2, Sodium carbonate b.rydroquinone —cPheniéone —d. sodium sulfite 56. Which provices the alkaline natur of the developer for optimal function of reducing agent? a.Hydroguinone —_b. Sodium carbonate c.Phenidone Sodium sulfite 57. The logical technique change for # patient with tachypnes who requires a chest radiograph would be to 2. decrease the penetration Limit the field of exposure b. Decrease the beam quantity d. change to high-speed screens 58. Gadolinium and lartnanum compounds are: 2. Special reducing agents found in developer High-speed rare-earth b. lodinated raciographic contrast agent 6. Gallbladder evacuants 59. Which of the following is the active layer of the intensifying screens? a. Polyester b. Calcium tungstate € Gelatin 4. Cellulose acetate 60, Developes by Thomas Edison that zerved ta reduce required exoosure? als. b. Rare earth Grid d. Calcium Tungstate Screen 61. Which emits a blue-violet fluorescence? a. Rare earth screen bis. Calcium Tungstate Screen d.crid62, The other term for lags: a alter glow b.Phosporescence c.Fluorescence 4. Luminescence 662, Which is the continued fluorescence sfter termination of exposure? ePhosoorescence b. afterglow c luminescence 4d. Fluorescence 64. which system functions to maintain solution level? a transport b. Replenishment c. Recirculation 4. Temp. regulation 65. Which of the following system functions to maintain solution actvity or concentration ? a Replenishment. Transport Temp. regulation 4d. Recirculation 67 Which of the following chemicals prevent oxidation of the developing solution? 3. Potassium bromide b. Postassium slum «.Sodium Suited. Sodium hydroxide. 68. Which agent is added to the developer to prevent its rapid oxidation? a. Potassium slumb. Potassiumbromide —c. Sodium hydroxide 4. Sodium sulfite 69. Exposed silver halice crystals are changed to black metallic siver by the: a preservative b. reducers activators 4. hardener 70. itis used to dlute the concentration to the proper strength of the chemicals? a solvent b.testrainer cpresenative 4. accelerator 71 tie 3 liouid into which various zolids snd powders can be cizzolved: 2. restrainer b. solvent accelerator 4. preservative 72, What is addes to the developer to prevent excessive softening of the emulsion and its sticking to processor rollers? a.Hydroguinone —_bGlutaraldehyde _c. Ammonium Thiosulfate _d.Potassium bromide 73. Which is added to the developer te limitits activity to only the exposed silver crystals? apreservative —_b. restrainer . Activator 4. Hardener 74. Absence of this component would cause developing agent to attack the unexposed crystals epreservative Reducers ¢ Restrainer 4. Hardener 75. Which of the following helps provide necessary alkalinity for the developer solution? apreservative —_b. Reducers, c.Activators(bufferingagent) 4. Hardener75. Which of the following helps provide necessary alkalinity for the developer solution? a.preservative 8, Reducers ¢.Activatore(buffering agent|_¢. Hardener 76. Sodium carbonate is 3 developer agent known a2 a. activators bharcener cpreservative —d. Reducers 77. Acetic acid is referred to as the fxer’s, a. Reducers b. Preservative c. Hardener 4. Activators 78, This constituent neutralizes the pH of the emulsion and stops developer action 2 Hardener ». Activators Reducers 6. Preservative 79. In order to provide incraasad concentration of zolutions in an automatic processor, one uses the chemical a.Gluteraldehyde 0, Potassium bromide Fydroquinon PI 880. Which reducing agent Id responsible for producing the gray tones on the radiographic image? a.Hydrocuinone —_b. Phenidone Sodium sulfite d. Ammonium thiosulfete 81. Which reducing agent controls the toe are of the characteristic curve? 2 sodium sulfite 6 Ammonium thiosuifate ¢.hydroquinane _—_d. phenidone idone 82. Which of the following is added to developer in automatic processing to keep emulsion ing to 2 minimum? B.preservative bd. reducers ¢ activators. hardener 83. Which constituent functions to ensure that the film is transported properly through the wash-and-dry section and also to ensure rapid end complete drying? a. reducers b.preservative hardener 4. activators 84. Which of the following helps prevent oxidation? a.Preservative 8, Reducers «activators 4. hardener 85. Which of the followings « developer resiraine:? 3. Sodium sulfite. Potassium bromidec. Siver halide ¢.Chrome alum186. Which ofthe following frequently referred to as starter solution? 2. Potassium bromide. Penidene —_c. Sodiumcarbonate —_d.hydrequinone 87. A reducing agent that works slowly to build up blacks in the film areas of greater exposure a.Phenidone b. hydroquinone _c. Potassium bromide d. Sodium carbonate 58. An agent that controls the shaulder of the characteristic curves: 2. Socium carbonate. Potessium bromide ¢. Hycroguinone —d.Phenidone 188. Which particular agent is sensitive to oxygen that can result to developer oxidation ? a.hydroquirone —_b. Phenidone Sodium careonate d. Potassum bromide 50. Princigal component in developer is a compound called: 2. Potassium bromide bb. Sodium carbonate ¢.Phenidone — d. Hydroquinone 51. The term used to descrite retention of the fixer in the emulsion: s.Hyso —b. Hyporatention ¢. Clearing agent d. Fier £2. Which of the following functions ta clear the film of the unexnozed, underdeveloped Ag0r? 8. Hypo b.Hyporetension c. developer d, Preservative 83. Other term for fixer is: a Preservative b. Developa Hypo d.Hyporetention ‘84. Socium Thiosulfate has been cassically referred to as: a Hyporetention —b. Hypo € Preservative Phenidone 98. Which chemical is used es fing or clearing agent? asodium carbonate b.ammonium thiosulfate ¢. hydroquinone d.ghenidone ‘56. Which ofthe following is not considered an organic reducing agent? aPhenidone b.Potassium alum c.Hydroquinone Elon $7. Ammonium thiosuifate is @ chemical that act as: a Clearing agent b. Activator ¢.Orecenvative —d.Restrainer 98. This agent functions to remove unexposed and undeveloped silver halide crystals from the im 2. Restrainer b.Preservative c Activator Clearing agent 95. Which chemical is used as fixing or clearing agent? sodium cartonate b. ammonium thicsulfate c. hydroquinone —_d.phenidone. 96. Which of the following is not considered an organic reducing agent? aPhenidone b Potassium slum ¢ Hydroquinone Elon 97. Ammonium thiosulfate is 3 chemical that act az: a.Clearingagent —b. Activator ¢. Preservative d. Restrainer 98. This agent functions to remove unexposed and undeveloped silver halide crystals from the tile a.Restral b. Preservative c.Activator 4. Clearing agent 99. Which of the following controls the replenishment rate of the processing chemicals? a.Rolles b. Microswitch ¢. Drive motor d. Gears 100. The system takes the film through varios stages at precise time intervals aRoller —b.Drive Feed entry d.Transport