BLACK HAT MAGIC

const BY = "Brendan Cass"

+ "Skirmisher Game Development Group"
BLACK HAT MAGIC
const BY = “Brendan Cass”
+ “Skirmisher Game Development Group”

Skirmisher Publishing LLC

499 Mystic Parkway
Spring Branch, TX 78070

Website: http://www.skirmisher.com
Email: d20@skirmisher.com

Artist: Brendan Cass

Editor/Layout & Design: Michael O. Varhola

Contents of this publication Copyright 2017 by Skirmisher Publishing LLC,

all rights reserved. First Publication: November 2017.
A
dvanced computer and magic users share many traits, including their eccentric natures, propensity
to recluse themselves, and shared taste for comfortable clothing. It stands to reason therefore, that
if the respective users of these arcane skills share personality traits, that they might use their
abilities in similar ways as well. One phenomenon that makes for a fascinating study, but lacks a
magical counterpart in any game this author has played, is computer malware. This article will explore the
various types of malware and, with a little creativity, attempt to describe what the magical variety might
look like, and finally provide a Pathfinder “Spell Hacker” prestige class as an example of how to make use
of these concepts.

Hoax
Computer hoaxes of the mundane world are 99
percent social engineering, 1 percent computer
knowledge, and completely harmless if identified
for what they are. Hoaxes are typically spread
through chain emails but it is not uncommon for
them to appear as pop-ups on less-reputable
websites. The goal of a hoax varies with its creator,
and can range ffrom simply propagating itself to
convincing victims to perform some potentially-
harmful action on their computer themselves (e.g.,
deleting important system files). Regardless of its
intent, however, the best way to avoid the
consequences of a hoax is to ignore it and typically
only those that do not know any better are taken in.
Hoaxes appear first in this article because they
do not require much actual computer use to create,
and so finding a magical parallel should be very
easy. Delivering a magical hoax could be done with environment and deliver their payloads. Common
a letter — the same way computer hoaxes are delivery techniques include “lost” thumbdrives that
delivered by email — or it could be done with an have been left in public spaces, email attachments,
illusion spell and deliver its message through sound or, as in the case of the famous “Koobface” Trojan,
and sight. Such an illusion might, for example, take social networking sites like Facebook. Trojan
the form of a member of a council of mages or some payloads are as varied as they are malicious and
other trusted individual in the spellcasting can contain backdoors (which allow an attacker
community and suggest that a rampant magical virus remote access to a computer or make it part of a
requires the recipients to excise all copies of the botnet), keyloggers (which allow an attacker to steal
Magic Missile spell from their spell books. Magical personal information), or targeted programs (which
hoaxes will probably only affect the most gullible are just written to cause damage on the targeted
or low-level of spellcasters, and might be created machine).
by both pranksters and malicious mages alike. The most obvious magical Trojans are cursed
items, but with a little creativity other delivery
Trojan Horse methods can be found. Magic scrolls and potions
Anyone familiar with the story of the Trojan Horse might contain Trojan spells and may be left by a
is familiar with the origin of this sort of virus, which cunning, evil wizard for an adventuring party to
is often referred to just as Trojan for short. Like their find. For example, a spell contained within a Trojan
wooden predecessor, Trojans attempt to disguise Potion of Cure Light Wounds might be a Charm
themselves as something benign or even beneficial Person spell or a divination that allows a wizard to
in order to be brought into a user’s protected spy on the imbiber. A magical Trojan should not be
d-INFINITY
Black Hat Magic
obvious under standard or even rudimentary
magical observation and would take a relatively
advanced spellcaster to create.
Virus
Computer viruses are defined by their ability to
insert themselves into other programs and self-
replicate. Viruses find their way onto a target
computer forcibly and often do so by taking
advantage of security holes in its existing software.
Adobe Flash, for example, has been used by many
viruses as a tool for infecting target computers. A
machine with an unpatched copy of Flash need only
visit a malicious site in order for the virus to exploit
the vulnerability and execute code on the target
computer. Viruses are not defined by their payloads
and can accomplish the same ill effects as a Trojan,
but their method of self replication is what makes
them unique.
Some viruses insert themselves into a computer’s
startup sequence, while others infect a computer’s
runtime processes, and even more still might use a
combination of the two. When a virus inserts itself
into a computer’s startup sequence it is executed at
boot time so, even if the damage is fixed while the
computer is running, the virus will reinfect the
computer the next time it starts up. A virus that has
infected a computer runtime process will be
executed every time the operating system uses the
infected file, which behaves similarly to the
previous variety of virus, except that the computer
can reinfect itself even while running. Both methods
of self-replication are very clever, and make for some
PAGE 12
interesting magical analogues.
A viral spell following the model of a computer
virus would reinfect its target even after the original
effects had been dispelled. A viral spell that takes
effect on “startup” might reinfect the targets
whenever they wake up from sleep, or when they
are preparing their spells for the day.
“Runtime” viral spells would target a specific
spell, and so whenever the victim casts that spell
the virus would be triggered. Viral spells would be
fairly easy to detect but difficult to remove, and most
viral spells would attempt to protect themselves
from being dispelled by the target and might need
the assistance of a powerful third-party wizard to
remove. Effective viral spells, like their computer
counterparts, would be complicated to cast, and so
only spellcasters of substantial power would be able
to manage them.
Worm
Computer worms deserve a special mention because
of their method of propagation. Unlike viruses,
which require some kind of continued action from
the creator to spread, worms have the ability to
propagate built into them. A worm will typically
use the infected computer’s local network to
distribute itself to other vulnerable machines, which
will then attempt to infect the computers that they
can access and so on, ad infinitum. Worms do not
need to be inserted into system files on the infected
machine either, and their replication is taken care
of by other infected machines on the network and
they will attempt to reproduce themselves as fast
they can, and this is the reason why worms are
known to hurt network bandwidth.
In order for a magical worm to work, there needs
to be a medium for transmission. A worm spell
transfers itself from one infected target to the next
whenever an infected wizard casts a spell on another
spellcaster. This means that an infected wizard
attempting to dispel the worm spell on another
spellcaster would reinfect them at the same time as
removing the infection, or reinfect himself at the
same time he attempts to dispel the worm on
himself. For this reason an infected community of
wizards might need to bring in outside — i.e.,
uninfected — help to remove a worm.
Adware
The most annoying of malware, adware causes
advertisements to pup up unbidden and unwelcome
on infected computers. Adware usually does not
intentionally cause any harm to a machine but it is
 Black Hat Magic

not designed to be overly efficient with computer
resources either. Most adware is introduced to a
computer when the user willingly installs software
that they did not inspect very closely and which
has the adware embedded within it. Many times
the adware will persist on the computer after the
original software is removed and some possess a
very virus-like ability to avoid direct removal.
Magical adware hitches along in the syllables of
a spell itself, and is introduced to wizards’
spellbooks when they transcribe scrolls they
received for “free” or that they “found.” The
advertisement may appear as an illusory image that
appears before the spellcaster, or as a disembodied
voice, and will advertise something whenever the
compromised spell is cast. Alternatively, a more
malicious magical adware might take the form of a
curse that causes advertisements to appear
whenever a wizard casts any spell at all. In either
case, the spell cast will likely suffer in performance,
as some of the mage’s energy is being wasted on
generating the advertisement. A wizard might
transfer his magical adware to another spellcaster
if they share their spellbooks and allow spells to be
copied from it.
Spell Hacker
(Pathfinder Prestige Class)
Spell Hackers are criminals, tricksters, or sometimes
just individuals that are interested in learning the
boundaries of magic, but in all cases they share the
desire to find and stretch the vulnerabilities and
flaws in the fabric of magic itself to achieve their
goals. These individuals are skilled arcane
spellcasters that may have received formal training
but just as often are self taught. In either case,
becoming a Spell Hacker requires dedication and a
lot of patience. Spontaneous spellcasters rarely
become Spell Hackers, as they did not come to their
magical abilities through rigorous study, but they
are not unheard of and their natural aptitude for
magic can make them potent members of this class.
Spell Hackers are unrivaled in their ability to
engage in magical surveillance and therefore make
highly coveted spies (albeit very closely monitored
ones). They are subtle, indirect, and very hard to
predict in combat, using a mix of abilities that allow
them to strike from afar and surreptitiously spread
their spells amongst their enemies. Opponents that
rely on magic are at the most risk from a Spell
Hacker and should always be on their guard when
one has taken an interest in them. Spell Hackers
are proud and arrogant and are slow to give their
loyalty and trust but, once they have done so, will
go to extreme lengths for their allies.
Role: Spell Hackers are excellent gatherers of
information and, with their abilities to infect
opponents with spells that spread and repeat, are
more insidious than most wizards or sorcerers. They
like to fight on their own terms, always do their
research, and are rarely seen flinging brutish spells
like Fireball.
Alignment: Becoming a Spell Hacker requires a
fundamental commitment to breaking the rules, both
of magic and of society, and so are always nonlawful
in alignment. Good spell hackers are often referred
to as “White Hats,” neutral as “Gray Hats,” and evil
as “Black Hats.”
Hit Die: d6
Requirements
To qualify to become a Spell Hacker, a character
must fulfill all the following criteria.
Alignment: Any nonlawful.
Skills: Spellcraft 7 ranks.
Spells: Ability to cast the arcane version of the
Scrying spell.

Table: Spell Hacker

Level Base Attack Bonus Fort Save Ref Save Will Save Special Spells per Day
1st +0 +0 +0 +1 Hacker Skill +1 level of existing class
2nd +1 +1 +1 +1 Hacker Skill +1 level of existing class
3rd +1 +1 +1 +2 Hacker Skill +1 level of existing class
4th +2 +1 +1 +2 Hacker Skill +1 level of existing class
5th +2 +2 +2 +3 Hacker Skill +1 level of existing class
6th +3 +2 +2 +3 Hacker Skill +1 level of existing class
7th +3 +2 +2 +4 Hacker Skill +1 level of existing class
8th +4 +3 +3 +4 Hacker Skill +1 level of existing class
9th +4 +3 +3 +5 Hacker Skill +1 level of existing class
10th +5 +3 +3 +5 Hacker Skill +1 level of existing class
Black Hat Magic
Special: Must be a part of the spell hacking
underground community.
Class Skills
A Spell Hacker’s class skills (and the key ability for
each skill are) Appraise (Int), Craft (Int), Knowledge
(All) (Int), Linguistics (Int), Profession (Wis),
Spellcraft (Int), Bluff (Cha), and Disguise (Cha).
Skill Ranks at Each Level: 2+Int Modifier.
Class Features
All of the following are class features of the Spell
Hacker prestige class.
Weapon and Armor Proficiency
Spell Hackers gain no proficiency with any weapon
or armor.
Spells per Day/Spells Known
When a character advances a level as a Spell Hacker,
he gains new spells per day as if he had also gained
a level in an arcane spellcasting class he belonged
to before adding the prestige class. He does not,
however, gain other benefits a character of that class
would have gained, except for additional spells per
day, spells known (if he is a spontaneous
spellcaster), and an increased effective level of
spellcasting. If a character had more than one
spellcasting class before becoming a loremaster he
must decide to which class he adds the new level
for purposes of determining spells per day.
Hacker Special Abilities
As a Spell Hacker gains experience, he gains abilities
that help him subvert magic to accomplish his goals.
Starting at first level and every level thereafter, a
Spell Hacker can pick one new Hacker Special
Ability from the following list.
Spell Sniff (Su): A Spell Hacker can determine
what spells an arcane spellcaster has prepared (or
are known by a spontaneous caster) with a Spellcraft
check DC 10 + arcane spellcaster level of the target.
Success reveals the names of all spells and their
quantities prepared by the target, while failure
reveals to the target that some sort of magical
infiltration has been attempted. This ability requires
that the Spell Hacker can see the target and functions
through divination spells such as Scrying.
Skilled Reconnaissance (Ex): A Spell Hacker’s
levels are added to the DC to resist divination spells
cast on arcane spell casters. This bonus stacks with
bonuses received from the Wizard divination school.
Rootkit (Su): Once per day a Spell Hacker can
turn a magical item into a magical shortcut past a
target’s mental defenses that grants a +20 modifier
to the DC of saves made when resisting divination
spells. This modifier only applies when the item is
equipped and is a permanent effect until removed.
The properties of a Rootkit can be detected with an
Identify spell and can be removed with a Remove
Curse spell (the item’s caster level is equal to the
Spell Hacker’s total arcane spell caster levels). Items
that have been made into Rootkits do not radiate an
aura that is different from what would be expected
from an item of that type when subjected to a Detect
Magic spell. This ability requires that the Spell
Hacker can see the target item and can be used when
viewing it through divination spells such as Scrying.
At 1st level a Spell Hacker can have only one Rootkit
active at a time, and creating a new one
automatically dispels the effect on the old one. This
number increases by one for every two levels of
Spell Hacker to a maximum of five at 9th level.
Creating a Rootkit takes one round per spell caster
level of the target item and provokes attacks of
opportunity.
Traceless Arcana (Su): When a Spell Hacker
casts a divination spell that would be detected by
magical means, such as a Detect Scrying spell, he
may make a Spellcraft check to ignore the effects of
that spell (DC 10 + caster level of the detection
spell).
Trojan Spell (Sp): A Spell Hacker can disguise a
spell he is casting to appear to be another one that
he knows. Attempts to identify the spell being cast
are first made as an opposed Spellcraft check. If the
Spell Hacker’s Spellcraft check is higher, reveal the
identity of the spell being cast as though it is another
known spell of the caster’s choosing. Otherwise,
reveal the identity of the spell as usual. This ability
can be used in conjunction with a bluff to convince
a target to forgo any saving throws that they would
normally be entitled to and in such cases counts as
“convincing proof” for purposes of determining the
bluff skill modifier. This ability can be combined
with the Worm Spell and Virus Spell abilities and
is useful for disguising them from targets.
Worm Spell (Sp): Once per day at 1st level, and
an additional time per day for every three Spell
Hacker levels thereafter to a maximum of four at
10th level, a spell with a non-instantaneous duration
that targets a single creature can be turned into a
Worm Spell. Worm Spells retain all of the original
effects, durations, saving throws, etc., of the base
spell but gain the ability to be spread to new targets.

A Worm Spell propagates to another target whenever
an infected spellcaster casts a spell on someone.
New targets are entitled to saving throws (if any) to
resist the effects of the Worm Spell, and failure
means that they become infected and can further
spread it by casting spells on other people. Duration
of a worm spell is reset to its original value
whenever it is spread, and it can no longer be spread
once its duration expires. Spells that have a
permanent duration can be spread indefinitely until
removed by Dispel Magic , Remove Curse , or other
appropriate magic. This ability can be used to spread
beneficial spells as well, and so might be used by a
Spell Hacker to help his party. It is also possible for
a Worm Spell to be inadvertently spread by an
enemy to friendly targets unless the base spell
explicitly states that allies are immune. This ability
can be used in conjunction with the Trojan Spell
and Virus Spell special abilities.
Virus
irus Spell (Sp): Spell Hackers are able to create
Spell (Sp):
self-reproducing viral spells that bind themselves
to the magic of other arcane spell casters. Once per
day, and an additional time per day for every three
Spell Hacker levels thereafter to as many as four at
10th level, a spell that targets a single creature can
Black Hat Magic
be made into a Virus Spell. Virus Spells retain all of
the original effects, durations, saving throws, etc.,
of the base spell, but gain the ability to become
reactivated when certain conditions have been met.
These spells do not immediately take effect but
instead become active any time targeted spellcasters
trigger them by casting specific spells. When casting
a Virus Spell the Spell Hacker must declare a target
spell for the Virus Spell to latch on to, and must be
one that has been prepared by the target spellcaster
(or known by him if the target is a spontaneous
caster). If the Spell Hacker declares a spell that is
not known or prepared by the target the Virus Spell
fails. Otherwise, it will activate any time the target
casts that spell. Spellcasters infected by a Virus Spell
are entitled to a saving throw or spell resistance (if
appropriate for the base spell) every time it becomes
active, but succeeding on a saving throw does not
prevent the Virus Spell from reactivating again if
its conditions are met. The effects of the Virus Spell
end automatically when the infected spell caster
has cast all preparations of the infected spell (or
cast all daily spells of that spell’s level for an
instantaneous caster), but will continue to affect
them if they rest and reprepare the targeted spell
before casting all instances of it. The effects of a
Virus Spell can be removed by Dispel Magic ,
Remove Curse, or other appropriate spell and can
be combined with the Worm Spell and Trojan Spell
special abilities.
Distributed Exploit (Ex): Spell Hackers are able
to package up their hacked spells for use by people
that do not have enough experience to create their
own. With this ability the Spell Hacker can apply
their Virus Spell, Trojan Spell, and Worm Spell
abilities to any spell used in conjunction with a
magic item creation feat being used by himself or
someone else. This does require the cooperation of
the person being collaborated with but does not
preclude deception by the Spell Crafter as to exactly
what he is doing.
Crew (Ex): Spell Hackers rarely work alone and
many of them actually form their own spell hacking
groups. This ability grants the Spell Hacker the
benefits of the Leadership feat, even if he would
normally not qualify for it, but the cohort and
followers attracted can only be arcane spellcasters
that are aspiring to be or have already become fellow
Spell Hackers.
Denial of Spells (Su): A Spell Hacker knows how
to overwhelm his foes with arcane energies, denying
them their ability to cast spells for a short period of
time. Once per day at 1st level, and an additional
time per day for every other level thereafter to a
maximum of five times at 9th level, a Spell Hacker
can, as a standard action that provokes attacks of
opportunity, prevent an arcane spellcaster from
casting spells for one round. The targeted spellcaster
is entitled to a Will Save (DC 10+Spell Hacker levels
+ Int modifier) to avoid the effects of a Denial of
Spells attack, but can still potentially be affected
by subsequent uses of the ability. This ability
requires that the Spell Hacker can see the target and
will function through divination spells such as
Scrying.
Social Engineering (Ex): As often as magic gets
subverted by a Spell Hacker to achieve his goals,
sometimes it is easier and more effective to just use
mundane trickery. This ability grants the Spell
Hacker the benefits of the Deceitful feat, and if the
Spell Hacker already has this feat the benefits double
to +4 on Bluff and Disguise skill checks.
Remote Execution (Sp): Using a Rootkit to
penetrate an enemy’s defenses provides a powerful
advantage and a Spell Hacker knows how to make
the most out of it. Creatures in possession of one of
the Spell Hacker’s Rootkits can be targeted by any
spell that targets a single creature no matter where
they are in the world (there is a 50% chance of
success if they are on another plane). This ability
counts as granting line of sight for any spells that
require it. Touch and ray spells cast this way still
require a touch attack to hit, but the target should
be considered flat-footed. Targets are still entitled
to any appropriate saving throws for the spell being
cast. This ability requires that the Rootkit ability be
taken first.
Man in the Middle (Su): The Spell Hacker is
adept at intercepting the magical communications
of other spellcasters, and is even able to alter their
messages. Whenever a spellcaster in possession of
one of the Spell Hacker’s Rootkits communicates
via magical means (e.g., a Message spell), the Spell
Hacker can listen in on the communication.
Additionally, the Spell Hacker can alter the
messages being sent this way by making a Spellcraft
check (DC 10+level of the spell+Spellcaster’s int
modifier), with failure meaning that those
communicating are alerted to the magical tampering.
This ability requires that the Rootkit ability be taken
first.
Brute Force (Ex): A persistent enough Spell
Hacker always gets what he wants and one with
this special ability can always take 20 on Spellcraft
checks if desired.
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