APPLIED PROBLEMS
1. Bridget has a limited income and consumes only wine and cheese; her current consumption choice
four bottles of wine and 10 pounds of cheese. The price of wine is $10 per bottle, and the price of cheese
is $4 per pound. The last bottle of wine added 50 units to Bridget’s utility, while the last pound of cheese
added 40 units. ‘
4. Is Bridget making the utiity-maximizing choice? Why or why not?
. Tf not, what should she do instead? Why?
2. Suppose Billis on a low-carbohydrate diet. He can eat only three foods: Rice Krispies, cottage cheese,
and popcorn. The marginal utilities for each food are tabulated below. Bll is allowed only 167 grams of
carbohydrates daily. Rice Krispies, cottage cheese, and popcorn provide 25, 6, and 10 grams of carbohy-
Arates per cup, respectively. Referring to the accompanying table, respond to the following questions,Units of food Marginal utility
{cups/day) cof Rice Krispies
175
150
125
100
75
50
25
Marginal uty
ofc
72
6
co
54
48
36
30
cheese
Theory of Consumer Behavior 189
Merginal ty
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
25 18
——
4. Given that Bill can consume only 167 grams of carbohydrates daily, how many cups of each food will
he consume daily? Show your work.
'. Suppose Bill’s doctor tells him to further reduce his carbohy.
combination will he consume?
gga ill TIES yi.
‘drate intake to 126 grams per day. What