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ANALITICA
ANALITICA
ANALITICA
783
834
855
promedio = 823.25
Desviación estándar = 30.27
Formula: B5 = PROMEDIO(B1:B4)
B6 = DESVEST(B1:B4)
Variable 1 Variable 2
Media 2.3101085714 2.2994725
Varianza 2.034761904761E-08 1.9021642857142E-06
Observaciones 7 8
Varianza agrupada 1.033633516483E-06
Diferencia hipotética de las medias 0
Grados de libertad 13
Estadístico t 20.2137242835 Tcalculado
P(T<=t) una cola 1.660705579331E-11
Valor crítico de t (una cola) 1.770933396
P(T<=t) dos colas 3.321411158661E-11 DEBE SER MENOR A 0,5 PARA DECI
Valor crítico de t (dos colas) 2.1603686565 T tabla
EBE SER MENOR A 0,5 PARA DECIR QUE HAY DIFERENCIA SIGNIFICATIVA
Do the results of two different sets of measurements agree “within experimental error”? An example comes from the work of Lord Rayleigh (John W. Strutt), who is
remembered today for landmark investigations of light scattering, blackbody radiation, and elastic waves in solids. His Nobel Prize in 1904 was received for discovering
inert gas argon. This discovery occurred when he noticed a small discrepancy between two sets of measurements of the density of nitrogen gas. In Rayleigh’s time, it w
known that dry air was composed of about one-fifth oxygen and four-fifths nitrogen. Rayleigh removed all O2 from air by passing the air through red-hot copper (to ma
CuO). He then measured the density of the remaining gas by collecting it in a fixed volume at constant temperature and pressure. He also prepared the same volume o
N2 by chemical decomposition of nitrous oxide (N2O), nitric oxide (NO), or ammonium nitrite. Table 4-3 and Figure 4-7 show the mass of gas collected in each experim
average mass collected from air (2.310 11 g) is 0.46% greater than the average mass of the same volume of gas from chemical sources (2.299 47 g). If Rayleigh’s measu
had not been performed with care, this difference might have been attributed to experimental error. Instead, Rayleigh understood that the discrepancy was outside his
of error, and he postulated that gas collected from the air was a mixture of nitrogen with a small amount of a heavier gas, which turned out to be argon.
De la descomposición
Del aire (g) química (g) Chart Tit
2.312
1 2.31017 2.30143
2.31
2 2.30986 2.2989 2.308
3 2.3101 2.29816 2.306
4 2.31001 2.30182 2.304
5 2.31024 2.29869 2.302
6 2.3101 2.2994 2.3
2.298
7 2.31028 2.29849 2.296
2.294
2.292
8 2.29889 0 1 2 3 4 5
Media = 2.31011 2.29947 Col umn C C
Desv. Stand.= 0.00014 0.00138
B25 = PROMEDIO(C17:C23)
B26 = DESVEST(C17:C23)
Chart Title
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Col umn C Col umn D
Comparación de dos métodos para la medición determinación de Aluminio
Número de Método 1 Método 2
Muestra (µg/L) (µg/L) Diferencia (dl)
1 17.2 14.2 3.0
2 23.1 27.9 -4.8
3 28.5 21.2 7.3
4 15.3 15.9 -0.6
5 23.1 32.1 -9.0
6 32.5 22.0 10.5
7 39.5 37.0 2.5
8 38.7 41.5 -2.8
9 52.5 42.6 9.9
10 42.6 42.8 -0.2
11 52.7 41.1 11.6
Media =
Desv.Stand. =
t calculado =
n= B11=Contar (B3:B6)
media en Y= B12=promedio(B3:B6)
∑ (Xi-media X)2 = B13=DESVIA2(A3:A6)
medida
Númeroen deY=
replicas
medidas en Y=
Valor en X= B17=(B15-F3)/E3
Sx = B18=(F5/E3)*RCUAD((1/B16)+(1/B11)+((B15-B12)^2)/(E3^2*B13))
Seleccionar dos filas y dos columnas, buscar la función ESTIMACIÓN.LINEAL, conocido y (datos); conocido x (datos);
constante: (verdadero: marca el corte; falso: marca cero como corte); estadística: (verdadero: estadísticas adicionales; falso: om
D2 = ESTIMACION.LINEAL(B3:B6;A3:A6;VERDADERO;VERDADERO)
Presionar simultáneamente Ctrl+Shift+Enter
s); conocido x (datos);
: estadísticas adicionales; falso: omite esos datos)
Adición de barras de error a una gráfica
Proteína Medidas de promedio de desv. Estand. Intervalo de
(µg) absorbancia Absorbancia de la absorbancia confianza al 95%
0.000 0.099 0.099 0.100
5.000 0.185 0.187 0.188
10.000 0.282 0.272 0.272
15.000 0.347 0.345 0.392
20.000 0.425 0.425 0.430
25.000 0.496 0.483 0.488
t de student = C11=DISTR.T.INV(0,05;2)
Intervalo de confianza al 95% = G4=C11*F4/RCUAD(3)