‫א‬‫א‬

EMRPF ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EMRPF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

4
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  264  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 EMRPF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
JIT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬MRP‫א‬‫א‬
K
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KEMRPF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KMRP‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KMRP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬EMRP-IIF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KMRPECRPF‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬EJITF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KJITMRP •
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٪90‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 6
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  264  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 E4F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W1 J4
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 (Assemblies)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬(Subassemblies)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬(Independent)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (Dependent)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬(Material Requirements Planning (MRP))?‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
،E ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(Manufacturing Resource ?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬MRP-II‫א‬KMRP-II‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Planning)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬MRP‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  264  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

MRP2 J4
 WMRP
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
(Master Production Schedule (MPS))‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (Bill Of Materials (BOM))‫א‬‫א‬

? ‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K(Manufacturing Process Tree)
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E1 J4F‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

(1) (4)

Z-1 A-20

(2) (1) (3)

R-60 K-5 X-100

‫א‬‫א‬ WE1 J4F

 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  264  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

A-  ‫ א‬.Z-1 ‫ و‬A-20

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KR-60 T-5 ‫و‬ X-100‫א‬‫א‬ 20

K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

KZ-1‫א‬‫א‬A-20‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬4 X-100‫א‬12‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KR-60‫א‬‫א‬8T-5‫א‬
 
 (Beginning Inventory)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬MRP
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 (Scheduled Order Receipts) ‫א‬‫א‬EF

MRP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬MRP‫א‬K ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 (Lead Times)‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬MRPK ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 WMRP‫א‬‫א‬
 (Planned Ending Inventory)‫א‬‫א‬KEF
 (Planned Order Releases) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEF
 
 MRP3 J4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬MRP
E
 ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KMRP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  264  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬E‫א‬
 K‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 NRT = GRT – SRT - BIT
 W
T‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ZNRT
T‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ZGRT
T‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ZSRT
 T‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ZBIT
 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(Lot for Lot)? ‫א‬‫?א‬ (Lot Sizing Method)‫א‬‫א‬
(PCT)‫א‬‫א‬ MRP

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W ،‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬NRT‫א‬PCT = NRT
 ET‫א‬F‫א‬NRT‫א‬PCT = 0
،‫א‬‫א‬ (PETF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  264  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

PET = PCT + SRT + BIT - GRT

 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(PRT)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
 W K‫א‬‫א‬
 
PRT = PCT+L
 ‫א‬ZLW

 1 J4
F‫א‬(MRP)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1 J4F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬15X-100A20‫א‬
 
WF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
T 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 1 1 1 1
GRT 1 2 4 2 5 6 4 3 5 0
3 1
2 2
4 3
4 4
3 5
2

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
X-100 A-20 F
 BI1  7  6  6
L  2  2  1
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
T  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 10 11 12 13 14 15
F  2  3                          
A-20  3  6                          
X-100  3  4  3                        
 
 
 
- 46 ‐
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  264  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬MRP
X-100 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬KX-100A-20‫א‬(F)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫؟‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫ ﺣﺴﺐ اﻹﺣﺘﻴﺎج‬:‫آﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ أﺳﺒﻮع واﺣﺪ‬:‫زﻣﻦ اﻹﻧﺘﻈﺎر‬ F :‫اﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬
T 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
GRT 1 2 4 2 5 6 4 3 5 3 2 4 4 3 2
SRT 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BIT 6 7 8 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
NRT -7 -8 -4 -2 3 6 4 3 5 3 2 4 4 3 2
PCT 0 0 0 0 3 6 4 3 5 3 2 4 4 3 2
EIT 7 8 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
PRT 0 0 0 3 6 4 3 5 3 2 4 4 3 2 ‫؟‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬4FF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬A-20
 

‫ ﺣﺴﺐ اﻹﺣﺘﻴﺎج‬:‫آﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ أﺳﺒﻮﻋﻴﻦ‬:‫زﻣﻦ اﻹﻧﺘﻈﺎر‬ A-20 :‫اﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬

T 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
GRT 0 0 0 12 24 16 12 20 12 8 16 16 12 8 ‫؟‬
SRT 3 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BIT 6 9 15 15 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ‫؟‬
NRT -9 -15 -15 -3 21 16 12 20 12 8 16 16 12 8 ‫؟‬
PCT 0 0 0 0 21 16 12 20 12 8 16 16 12 8 ‫؟‬
EIT 9 15 15 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ‫؟‬
PRT 0 0 21 16 12 20 12 8 16 16 12 8 ‫؟‬ ‫؟‬ ‫؟‬

- 47 ‐
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  264  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

‫ ﺣﺴﺐ اﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎج‬:‫آﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ أﺳﺒﻮﻋﻴﻦ‬:‫زﻣﻦ اﻻﻧﺘﻈﺎر‬ X-100 :‫اﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬

T 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
GRT 0 0 63 48 36 60 36 24 48 48 36 24 ‫؟‬ ‫؟‬ ‫؟‬
SRT 3 4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BIT 7 10 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ‫؟‬ ‫؟‬ ‫؟‬
NRT -10 -14 46 48 36 60 36 24 48 48 36 24 ‫؟‬ ‫؟‬ ‫؟‬
PCT 0 0 46 48 36 60 36 24 48 48 36 24 ‫؟‬ ‫؟‬ ‫؟‬
EIT 10 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ‫؟‬ ‫؟‬ ‫؟‬
PRT 46 48 36 60 36 24 48 48 36 24 ‫؟‬ ‫؟‬ ‫؟‬ ‫؟‬ ‫؟‬

 
 Capacity Requirements Planning (CRPFF‫א‬‫א‬4 J4
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬MRP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬MRPECRPF ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬MRP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 EJust-In-Time(JIT)F‫א‬‫א‬5 J4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EJITF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬MRP‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
K(Card)(KANBAN)??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  264  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬JIT 
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫ א‬ J
‫א‬‫ א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

JIT‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬JIT‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WJIT‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬(Suppliers) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ J

 WJITMRP‫א‬‫א‬6 J4
 ‫א‬EJITF‫א‬‫א‬EMRPF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،
 W‫א‬
 JITEPushFMRP J1
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEPullF
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  264  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬،JIT J2
 ‫א‬JIT،‫א‬
 ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬JIT
 KMRP
 ‫א‬JIT J3
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬MRP
 KJIT
 JIT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J4
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬JIT J5
 K‫א‬‫א‬MRP
 EMass ProductionF‫א‬‫א‬JIT  J6
 ‫א‬MRP،E‫א‬‫א‬F
 KEBatch ProductionF‫א‬
 ،MRP J7
 ‫א‬JIT،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  264  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(MRP)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WMRP •
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬MRP •
‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬MRP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬MRP-II‫• א‬
‫א‬MRP(CRPF‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬MRP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(JITF‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬JIT •
‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬JIT •
K

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  264  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  J4 J
 WEFEFE1F
EFMRP‫א‬‫א‬ J
EFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬MRP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬MRP-II -
EF‫א‬MRPCRP J
EF‫א‬JIT J
EF‫א‬‫א‬ J

A-6‫א‬(MRPF‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬E2F
.P‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

WP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
T 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
GRT 1 3 5 4 4 6 5 7 6 4
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
P D-1 H-55 A-6
BI1  12  6  4  2
L  1  1  2  1

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
T  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 10
P 3 2                
D-1 2 5                
H-55 1 2 2              
A-6 4 1                
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  264  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 

(2) (1)

H-55 D-1

(3) (2) (2)

A-6 Z-40 A-6

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