PROBLEM 3.72 Four -emiameter pegs are attached to a board as shown, Two strings are passed around the pegs and pulled withthe forces indicated (a) Determine the resultant couple acting on the board. (6) Ion one string is use, around which pags shoud it pass and in what directions should it be pulled to create the same couple withthe minimum tension in the sting? (c) What isthe ‘ale ofthat minimum tension? SOLUTION @ Tem \ 3 358 — He .. af tsyt % 0) o =) M=(35N)(7 em) + 25 NV@ cm) 245 Nem+225 Neem M=47N-m 4 Wi only one tring, pegs A and D, or Band C shouldbe used. We have nba 6=369° — 90°-6=53.1° Diretion of fares: With pegs 4 and D: e=s With pegs Band C: =n 4 The distance between the centers ofthe two pegs is Therefore, the perpendicular distance d between the forces is my) d=1Wem+2 xen \2 =llom ‘We must have M=Fd 47Nm=Fi0llm) — F=427N 4PROBLEM 3.80 [Adjustable bcm 428 & 2240 N. Replace the force fered by the cable ot C with an equivalent ferce= couple sytem (2) att. (D)atB ‘SOLUTION (0) Based on BF: P= o F,=2244N-S 20° 4 sin SO"Vd,) =2240N 2240 Nysin50°2.7 mp (2) Based on BF 2Mys My =(Tsin50"%d,) = (2240.8) sins0%0.3 ma) M,-s448Nm 4 PROBLEM 3.96 Replace the 150-N force with an equivalent force-couple systemat a. SOLUTION, Equivalence requires EP: F=(150 N)(—cos 35°} —sin 35%) (122.873 N)j— (86.036 Nok IM Mark whore Foe C018 yi =(0.12 mI} +O. mK BG « ‘Then Melois 012 01 | Nom 0 122,873 86.034 -0.12¥-86.036)— (0.1K 122.879] 4F-0.18)-86.036915 4#1(0.18X-122.873))k 22.6 N-my +(13.49 Nm) (22.1 Nome “The equivalent foree-couple system at is F=-(229 MI-BOONK 22.6N my 05.49 Nemj—G21N mphPROBLEM 3.106 A.beam supports three loads of given magnitude and a fourth loud whose magnitude is « function of position, IF#= 1-5 mand the loads are tobe replaced with a single equivalent fore, determine (a) the value of a so that the distance from support to the line of action of dhe equivalent force is maximum, (0) the magaitude ofthe ‘qulvalont force and its point ef application on the bear. ‘SOLUTION For equivalence 400 -600=-R 2A: ~1300-4002 or n-(2300-a008) n o (4002) A400) 2+ bx600)— ear S(s002) oc) e+ Py600)——18 1000. +6008 ~ 200: 2300-4002, % 1009. Then with Sm L @ #5, 3 Where a, Late in (2) Find value of 19 maximize £ or 1602 -276a+1143=0 “then 276+ (276) — MONT) 216) on 03435m and @=69065 m Since AB =m, c-must be less than 9m a=691m 4 (0) Using Ea. 1) 2300- 40052068 or R=458N 4 s 116.9065) +9 46.0065)! Reg OT 16m and using Eg. (2) Ris opplied 3.16 mto the right of 4.PROBLEM 3.119 Two 150-mm-diameter pulleys are mounted on line shaft AD. The belts at B and C lie in vertical planes parallel to they plane, Replace the belt forces shown with an equivalent force- couple system at SOLUTION Equivalent foree-couple at each pulley Pulley B Pulley C Ry =(145 N)(=cos 20°} +sin 20°k)—215 Nj 351.26N)}+(49.593N)k 215N—145 NYO.07S nit 5.25 N-m)i 155. N-+240 NX-sin10°j cos10°} (68.591 N}j~ (989.00 N)k fe, 40 N-1SSN)(0.07S mi 3750 N-m)i R=R, +R, =-(419.85N)j (3394 or R=(420N)j-(G9Nk 4 jp +M +p Ry Hy, Ry ij « S.25N-mi+(6.3750N-mi+0225 0 0 [Nem 0 851.26 49.583 ij k ods 0 0 Nem 0 68.591 389.0] = (1.12500 N sm +(163.892 N-m)j— (109.899 N mk or M,=(I.125 Nem)i+(1639 N-m)j-(1099N-m)kPROBLEM 3.126 Three children ae standing on a $S-m_ raf Ifthe weights ofthe children at Points 4, B, and C are 375 N, 260 N, and 400 N, respectively, determine the magnitude and the point of application of te resultant of the three weighs, SOLUTION Wehave IF: Fythpthe=R “375 N)j-(260 N)j-(400N}j=R. {UBS N)j=R or R=1035N 4 Webave EM,: Fylay)+Falen)+ Felec)= Alen) (375 N)(3m) + (260 N}0.5 m) + (400 NY4.75 m)= (1035 Nyep) 2)=3048m os Weave My: Flay) Fylap)+ Fela) = Resp) 375 Nim) + (260 NY(L.5 m) + (400 NX4.75 m) = (1035 N\(x,) 12254910 of m=25Tm 4\! aim PROBLEM 3.147 It is known that the connecting rod 4B exeris on the crank BC a 1.5-KN force directed down and to the left along the centerline of AB. Determine the moment of the force about C. SOLUTION Using (6) Mc=y(Fg), + (Fig), (a) Zs) pti es =2N-n or M,=420N-m')€ Mo= (Fug): - = (01m —x1500N sy) or Mc=4.0N-m ) 4